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		<title>&#8216;Poor becoming poorer&#8217; &#8211; South Auckland foodbanks warn poverty is deepening among Pasifika</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/10/15/poor-becoming-poorer-south-auckland-foodbanks-warn-poverty-is-deepening-among-pasifika/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 23:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Johnny Blades of RNZ Pacific People running foodbanks in South Auckland say poverty is deepening among the Pacific community, and the high demand they are seeing is the just tip of the iceberg. Persistent high rents and basic living costs, plus nagging debt, continue to leave Pasifika families facing tough decisions on whether to ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Johnny Blades of <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/">RNZ Pacific</a></em></p>
<p>People running foodbanks in South Auckland say poverty is deepening among the Pacific community, and the high demand they are seeing is the just tip of the iceberg.</p>
<p>Persistent high rents and basic living costs, plus nagging debt, continue to leave Pasifika families facing tough decisions on whether to pay bills or feed their children.</p>
<p>As New Zealand gets ready to head to the polls on November 7, and the cost of living looms as the biggest issue for voters, the government has been touting its stewardship of the economy and signs of recovery.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+elections"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other New Zealand election reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_134801" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-134801" style="width: 150px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/10/15/vote-progressive-parties-if-you-seek-justice-for-palestine/"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-134801 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Vote-Palestine-150tall.png" alt="" width="150" height="181" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-134801" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/10/15/vote-progressive-parties-if-you-seek-justice-for-palestine/"><strong>NZ ELECTIONS &#8211; VOTE PALESTINE</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>But it is a different picture at the frontline of foodbanks such as Vinnies Tāmaki Makaurau &#8211; based in Onehunga &#8211; which is part of the national organisation of the Society of St Vincent de Paul.</p>
<p>Households from the Pasifika and Māori communities make up the majority of families who come to their foodbank or to access budgeting support, counselling, youth development or help with employment pathways.</p>
<p>&#8220;We used to see people come once every three months. Now we&#8217;re seeing people try and register with us and apply every week, every fortnight, and we just wish we weren&#8217;t the capability to do that,&#8221; Henry Elliot, a triage coordinator and financial mentor with Vinnies, said.</p>
<p>He said while housing insecurity, chronic illness, disability, mental health difficulties, domestic violence and other factors contributed to food insecurity, Vinnies did not have enough resources to meet the high demand.</p>
<p>The Onehunga base had 31,000 engagements last year &#8212; that is, people reaching out and getting responded to, either by phone, face to face meetings, online engagement, workshops, sessions, or programme participation.</p>
<p><strong>Post-pandemic deprivation<br />
</strong>According to Elliot, Vinnies has seen the level of need among Pasifika deepen since the covid-19 pandemic.</p>
<p>&#8220;Covid brought the need up, and then when covid kind of disappeared, and we were supposed to go back to normal lives, for lots of people their jobs were never there again; they had no work.</p>
<p>&#8220;Some of them still have no work, or they&#8217;re on part time, or their hours are cut. So while covid disappeared and the funding disappeared, the need for food did not.&#8221;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the government this term introduced a host of sanctions on beneficiaries, which he said had left a number of people in the Pacific community needing help from Vinnies.</p>
<p>&#8220;Two three years into those those new rules, we&#8217;re seeing the effects. People are coming in unsure why their benefit was cut or why their benefit was slashed altogether, and then finding out that it&#8217;s because they missed a meeting, a conference, a phone call, and those sanctions that are imposed on them happen very quickly.&#8221;</p>
<p>A <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/personal-finance/1856348/one-in-three-households-struggling-for-food-survey-finds">new survey by the New Zealand Food Network</a> found that one in every three households is struggling to provide affordable, nutritious meals, with the burden falling heaviest on single parents, Pacific communities, disabled people and renters.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;The gap is widening&#8217;<br />
</strong>Vinnies Tāmaki Makaurau general manager Delphina Soti said it was increasingly clear that many Pasifika families were struggling to afford basics.</p>
<p>&#8220;Like we understand that the cost of living has gone up, inflation&#8217;s gone up, like all sorts of different things have gone up, but what people are getting paid is not going up,&#8221; Soti noted.</p>
<p>&#8220;So it&#8217;s 9 percent that rent&#8217;s gone up, and then cost of living &#8212; 5 percent. Then you look at income, Work and Income, our most vulnerable, 2.2 percent; and then you look at how much the incomes have gone up, it&#8217;s like 4 percent.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said that only about 16 percent of Pasifika in New Zealand owned homes, compared with 42.1 percent of all New Zealanders, while around two-thirds of Pasifika were renting homes.</p>
<p>&#8220;So if the rent is shooting through the clouds, their income is coming down, and Work and Income is coming down, what kind of planning is this as a government?</p>
<p>&#8216;The poor are becoming poorer, and the gap is widening.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is echoed by Mangere Budgeting Services Trust CEO Lara Dolan, who said in each of the past two financial years, her organsation supported around 4000 families with food support and budgeting advice.</p>
<p>She said Pasifika made up 60 percent of those people.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Struggling big time&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;The demand for our services, financial mentoring services, has increased by 61 percent in the last two years, and the demand for food has increased by more than 100 percent, which tells me that people are struggling big time.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dolan said people coming to them for help were often working people drowning in debt and the high cost of living.</p>
<p>&#8220;Everything is getting more expensive but salaries of people are not keeping up with inflation.</p>
<p>&#8220;We see a lot of people who are &#8216;working poor&#8217;, like teachers, builders, and health care workers coming in.&#8221;</p>
<p>Because Vinnies does not offer food deliveries, people need to come to them to get the food packages. But getting all the way to Onehunga is too hard for some families.</p>
<p>Elliot said another barrier is the shame some Pacific people feel about reaching out for help.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s that sense of shame or whakamā. So we try and provide that safe space where it&#8217;s as simple as going to a New World or a Pak&#8217;nSave, they don&#8217;t have to feel like they&#8217;re coming to a charity.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Weight off their shoulders&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;We notice that when we give them the food, a small weight&#8217;s lifted off their shoulders every time.</p>
<p>&#8220;Every time the person puts food in their car or in their trolley or whatever, that small weight is okay &#8212; &#8216;of all the problems I have in my life right now, at least I know I&#8217;ve got a meal tonight, and so do my kids.'&#8221;</p>
<p>Soti said Vinnies was probably only seeing about 50 percent of the families who were in need of help.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve had people here who&#8217;ve struggled to come here. We watch cars do ueys [u-turns]. They keep on turning around and going back until somebody goes. Henry goes out and waves them down &#8212; &#8216;come&#8217;. and they come trembling.</p>
<p>&#8220;They don&#8217;t want to ask, but they are connected to a whole lot of other people who are doing it tough as well. We reckon about 50 percent. We only see the tip of the iceberg.&#8221;<br />
<strong><br />
Community &#8216;come to party&#8217;</strong><br />
Vinnies gets some funding from the Ministry of Social Development, and then other funding from private sources and church donations.</p>
<p>Soti said Vinnies was grateful government support for its foodbanks, but it was nowhere near the level they needed.</p>
<p>However, the Pacific community has come to the party as much as it can.</p>
<p>&#8220;Amidst all of this, there&#8217;s so much hope. We ask our young people, &#8216;hey, you can be part of this food system, you can really make an impact&#8217;,&#8221; she explained.</p>
<p>&#8220;So they turn around and collect cans, and they don&#8217;t just collect cans. They collect to the value of $30,000 worth of cans,</p>
<p>Elliot said the sense of community is strong within Pacific people, which gives them resilience.</p>
<p>&#8220;I will say this: they&#8217;ve known struggle and poverty their entire lives, especially if they&#8217;re from New Zealand. So they know how to make it work if need be,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p><strong>Families in wider context</strong><br />
&#8220;And while they may be shy to come to us because we are a Pacific community, they do know that the community will rally around people that need support in the long run, whether that be through their church or their village communities that operate here in New Zealand, or their families in a wider context.&#8221;</p>
<p>Soti said that in Aotearoa there was enough to go around &#8212; and that no one should go hungry.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think there is enough. You got people who&#8217;ve got billions, and then you&#8217;ve got people with absolutely nothing, and so it&#8217;s just thinking, coming back to human beings.</p>
<p>&#8220;Poverty seeps in when we forget that we belong to each other on a really human level. If we remember that, maybe it&#8217;s time to pull some of those resources towards those who don&#8217;t have enough of the blanket.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Sinister ‘Free Speech Union’ attacks investigative journalist for being investigative</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/08/03/sinister-free-speech-union-attacks-investigative-journalist-for-being-investigative/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 11:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=131506</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[POLITICAL BYTES: By Ian Powell On June 6, I published a Political Bytes post criticising the mis-named &#8220;Free Speech Union&#8221; (FSU) for opposing the exercise of free speech, in the context of fulfilling his duty of care for student wellbeing, by Otago University vice-chancellor Grant Robertson when raising a personal concern: Opposing free speech in ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>POLITICAL BYTES:</strong> <em>By Ian Powell</em></p>
<p>On June 6, I published a <em>Political Bytes</em> post criticising the mis-named &#8220;Free Speech Union&#8221; (FSU) for opposing the exercise of free speech, in the context of fulfilling his duty of care for student wellbeing, by Otago University vice-chancellor Grant Robertson when raising a personal concern: <a href="https://politicalbytes.blog/2026/06/06/hypocrisy-of-free-speech-union-opposing-free-speech-in-practice/">Opposing free speech in practice</a>.</p>
<p>In my words:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;The self-styled Free Speech Union has complained to Otago University over its vice-chancellor Grant Robertson both expressing his personal views on a NZ First parliamentary bill seeking to define what is a woman and what is a man and for his assessment on the 2026 Budget as it impacted universities.&#8221;</em></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/nz-news/361055197/martyn-bradbury-says-he-faces-prison-over-blog-posts-free-speech-union-not-across-it"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Martyn Bradbury says he faces prison over blog posts; Free Speech Union ‘not across’ it</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/08/02/the-daily-blog-we-have-secretly-been-taken-to-court-and-im-facing-6-months-in-prison-we-cant-tell-you-who-how-why-or-what/">The Daily Blog: We have secretly been taken to court and I’m facing 6 months in prison: We can’t tell you who, how, why or what</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thedailyblog.co.nz/why-i-am-willing-to-go-to-prison-tomorrow-for-free-speech/">The Daily Blog: Why I am willing to go to prison tomorrow for Free Speech &#8212; <em>Martyn Bradbury</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p>I concluded the post as follows:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Attacking Grant Robertson for exercising his duty of care for student wellbeing crassly exposes the cloak of hypocrisy that the Free Speech Union hides beneath.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;It would be the honest thing for the Free Speech Union to rename itself as the ‘Selective Free Speech Union’ or the ‘Free Speech for the Political Right Union’. Just saying!&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>Sinister FSU attack on investigative journalist<br />
</strong>As sceptical as I was about the credibility of the FSU’s claimed commitment to genuine free speech, I never expected nearly two months later its sinister attack on an investigative journalist for being investigative in her questions to Health Minister Simeon Brown.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>The attack was reported (paywalled) by <em>The Post</em> deputy editor Luke Malpass (July 28):  <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/361012020/free-speech-union-attacks-reporter-asking-minister-questions">FSU attacks reporter for asking health minister questions</a>.</p>
<p>The context was what I have previously described in my health systems blog <em>Otaihanga Second Opinion</em> (July 2) as a purging of the Medical Council leadership: <a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wpcomstaging.com/2026/07/02/health-minister-purges-regulatory-health-practitioner-authorities-for-carrying-out-their-statutory-function/">Health minister purges Medical Council leadership</a>.</p>
<p><strong>At the heart of the issue<br />
</strong>At the heart of the issue was the minister’s express ideological opposition to the council’s recognition of the importance of doctors understanding &#8220;cultural competence&#8221; or &#8220;safety&#8221; when caring for and treating patients.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>But it went further. Brown is proposing a law change requiring the Medical Council and the other health regulatory authorities, such as the Nursing Council, to carry out government policies.</p>
<p>In other words, end the arms-length independent relationship between health practitioner regulatory authorities and government by enabling political interference in their work thereby undermining their prime statutory purpose of ensuring public safety.</p>
<p><strong>Daring to ask questions<br />
</strong>Luke Malpass reports that the day before publication of his article (Monday, July 27) <em>The Post</em>’s national affairs editor Andrea Vance emailed a series of questions to the Health Minister about his appointment of Dr Manoja Kalupahana to the Medical Council.</p>
<p>This had been announced on the Beehive website earlier that day (gazetted the previous Friday).</p>
<p>In his words:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Before an answer was received and within three hours of the query going to the minister, the Free Speech Union issued a press release attacking Vance for even asking the questions.&#8221;</em></p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://politicalbytes.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dr-manoja-kalupahana.webp?w=1024" alt="Dr Manoja Kalupahana" width="1024" height="578" data-attachment-id="1496" data-permalink="https://politicalbytes.blog/2026/08/03/sinister-free-speech-union-attacks-investigative-journalist-for-being-investigative/dr-manoja-kalupahana/" data-orig-file="https://politicalbytes.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dr-manoja-kalupahana.webp" data-orig-size="1240,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Dr Manoja Kalupahana" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://politicalbytes.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/dr-manoja-kalupahana.webp?w=750" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Dr Manoja Kalupahana . . . her appointment process questioned. Image: politicalbytes.blog</figcaption></figure>
<p>Vance’s questions were about the process of the appointment, rather than the suitability or political views, of Dr Manoja Kalupahana.</p>
<p>Again in his words:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;They focused on the appointment process: whether Brown was aware of her previous public profile before appointing her to the Medical Council; whether officials, Health New Zealand or the council were consulted; whether any concerns were raised about public confidence; and whether the minister had discussed the appointment with the Free Speech Union.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>These were all good questions by a quality investigative journalist. Consequently it was surprising that later the same day the FSU, to whom the minister’s office had promptly forwarded her questions, released a media statement stridently attacking her for her action.</p>
<p>Malpass described FSU’s attack as accusing Vance of an attempt to put Dr Kalupahana’s “lawful political views” on trial and warning against ideological tests for public appointments.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>However, none of Vance’s questions involved Dr Kalupahana’s political views. They were about the appointment process, including a suspicion about FSU involvement.</p>
<p>For context, in 2023, Dr Kalupahana’s social media activity became the subject of a workplace complaint and media scrutiny.</p>
<p>A <em>Stuff</em> reporter had contacted her seeking comment about her online posts and their relevance to her role as a doctor. However, no story was published.</p>
<p>Nevertheless Malpass reports that the controversy “…became a cause célèbre for the FSU, which argued it showed health professionals could face consequences for expressing lawful opinions outside their clinical roles”.</p>
<p>Also published on July 28 was Andrea Vance’s own paywalled piece on the issue providing further context and background: <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/361012000/doctor-centre-free-speech-row-appointed-medical-council">Doctor at centre of ‘free speech’ row appointed to Medical Council</a>.</p>
<p>Dr Kalupahana was, in fact, one of four new announced ministerial appointments to the council. As it turns out, she is a member of the FSU. Another doctor appointed to the council, Dr Roderick Mulgan, is on the FSU governing board and former president.</p>
<p>The fallout from the controversy over the Health Minister’s appointment process and FSU’s defence of it continued in <em>Stuff</em> (as the owner of <em>The Post</em>) later the same day with an article by senior political reporter Anneke Smith: <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/361012233/labour-accuses-simeon-brown-using-personal-troll-farm-attack-reporter-pm-relaxed-about-matter">Health minister accused of using ‘personal troll farm&#8217; to attack reporter</a>.</p>
<p><strong>And there is more<br />
</strong>The FSU got it badly wrong. Andrea Vance is not one for being intimidated into silence.</p>
<p>On July 29, she followed up with another paywalled article that revealed political intrigue (arguably scheming) into the escalating controversy: <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/361012647/second-free-speech-union-figure-appointed-regulate-doctors-after-meeting-minister">FSU lobbies health minister over regulating doctors</a>.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>In her words:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;A former chairperson of the Free Speech Union (FSU) &#8212; who lobbied Health Minister Simeon Brown over proposed changes to how doctors are regulated &#8212; has been appointed to the Medical Council.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Roderick Mulgan, who remains a board member of the FSU, was one of four new members appointed to the council by Brown last week. That includes senior Auckland anaesthetist Manoja Kalupahana, whose anonymous social media activity became the focus of a high-profile FSU campaign. The others are Derek Sherwood and Andie Cook.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;The appointments come as Brown moves to give ministers greater powers over how doctors are regulated and the rules they must follow. He has also overhauled the Medical Council, declining to reappoint its chairperson and deputy in June.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;In May 2025, Mulgan and Kalupahana met with Brown in Auckland as part of an FSU delegation to discuss concerns about freedom of speech and conscience rights in healthcare, including cases involving doctors facing disciplinary action.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;A Health Ministry briefing prepared for the meeting identified Mulgan as FSU chairperson at the time. It recorded that the organisation wanted to discuss its correspondence with the Minister, the Government’s consultation on health workforce and patient prioritisation, and cases before the Health Practitioners Disciplinary Tribunal.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;The group argues health regulators have moved beyond their role by requiring practitioners to engage with particular views on issues such as Māori health inequities, colonisation and gender.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;The meeting was requested by the FSU and included then chief executive Jonathan Ayling, and liaison adviser Stephanie Martin.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>Spilling the ideological beans</strong></p>
<p>Spilling the beans is an often used idiom for when secret information is released, usually inadvertently.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>In a paywalled article published in <em>NZ Doctor</em> (July 28) health journalist Alan Perrott reports a possibly hyped FSU spilling its own ideological beans.</p>
<p>Perrott attributes this &#8220;bean-spilling&#8221; (my word, not his) to the above-mentioned Dr Mulgan (former FSU president and current board member) as follows:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Stating that Māori are &#8216;disadvantaged because of systemic biases in the system&#8217; represents a &#8216;well-known hard-left view&#8217;, says specialist GP and newly appointed Medical Council member Roderick Mulgan.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Such a view holds &#8216;that there are nebulous biases in the world and in the health system that somehow or other undermine the welfare of Māori just because they are Māori,&#8217; Dr Mulgan says.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Dr Mulgan made the comments to The Platform host Sean Plunket on 25 March while discussing three draft consultation documents on cultural safety and competence and hauora Māori released by the Medical Council.</em><em> </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Dr Mulgan, also a lawyer and international director of the Free Speech Union, is one of four new appointments confirmed yesterday by Health Minister Simeon Brown, six weeks after Mr Brown changed the authority’s leadership.</em><em> </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;On the consultation documents, Dr Mulgan says: &#8216;Whether or not these perspectives [as laid out in the documents] are valid or reasonable, it is highly contested.</em><em> </em></p>
<p><em>“&#8217;So, there are plenty of people who will say yes they are, and there will be plenty of people saying no they’re not, and it is not for regulatory bodies to pick sides in a contested ideological debate and mandate that its members, by reason of being members, must support these perspectives.&#8217;</em><em> &#8221;</em></p>
<p>Dr Mulgan is at the very least as ideological as those he criticises are. The fact that he used the hard rightwing <em>The Platform</em> to make his claims is indicative.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>Linking colonialisation in different ways to Māori health inequities is not confined to a  “hard-left” (whatever that means), well-known or otherwise.</p>
<p>While this link is certainly not a unanimous view, it is a view shared by many well-beyond the &#8220;hard left&#8221;, including those of &#8220;soft-left&#8221;, liberal and compassionate conservative opinions.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>Perrott includes a response to Dr Mulgan from another specialist GP, Dr Rawiri McKree Jansen:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;…the statements made by his colleague are &#8216;troubling and disturbing&#8217; and in denial of systemic biases within healthcare.</em><em> </em></p>
<p><em>“We need better representation on the Medical Council than the ideological perspective he brings.”</em><em> </em></p>
<p><strong>Where does the FSU stand on a threat to real free speech?<br />
</strong>There are many issues raised in the above discussion, particularly the threat to patient safety by the political undermining of the statutory health practitioner regulatory authorities.</p>
<p>However, that is more appropriate for my health system blog <em>Otaihanga Second Opinion</em>.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://politicalbytes.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/cloak-of-hypocrisy.jpg?w=800" alt="The FSU is characterised by a cloak of hypocrisy" width="800" height="661" data-attachment-id="1506" data-permalink="https://politicalbytes.blog/2026/08/03/sinister-free-speech-union-attacks-investigative-journalist-for-being-investigative/cloak-of-hypocrisy-4/" data-orig-file="https://politicalbytes.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/cloak-of-hypocrisy.jpg" data-orig-size="800,661" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Cloak of hypocrisy" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://politicalbytes.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/cloak-of-hypocrisy.jpg?w=750" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The FSU is characterised by a cloak of hypocrisy. Cartoon: China Daily</figcaption></figure>
<p>In this post I focus on the hypocrisy and political tactics of the FSU. Regardless of its name, an organisation that attacks an investigative journalist for investigating a subject that is contrary to the organisation’s political ideology is itself an opponent of free speech.</p>
<p>Instead, it is nothing more than a mask for hard-rightwing trolls. But now an opportunity presents itself for FSU to partly (ever so slightly) redeem itself.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FTheDailyBlogNZ%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02eehn2vgrmsg4mCFcyc3j39YV8ATkTQpBYrcsz3reYMGpY59mes37JPbT3xHo46Sjl&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" width="500" height="424" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&#8220;Bomber&#8221; Bradbury is the prolific editor of the leftwing <em>The Daily Blog</em>. On August 2 he reported a particularly vicious legal threat: <a href="https://thedailyblog.co.nz/breaking-free-speech-issue-the-daily-blog-has-secretly-been-taken-to-court-and-im-facing-6months-in-prison-we-cant-tell-you-who-how-why-or-what/">Secretly threatened with potential six months imprisonment</a>. [Disclosure: <em>The Daily Blog</em> republishes with permission my blog posts]</p>
<p>His blog has been served legal directives under pain of six months imprisonment or a $5000 fine to censor four blog posts. He describes the intimidatory threat this way:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;We can’t tell you who is doing this.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;We can’t tell you why it’s being done.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;We can’t tell you how it’s being done.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;And we can’t tell you what has been censored.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Bradbury is constrained by legal secrecy but hopes that all these matters can be exposed in an Auckland District Court hearing scheduled for August 4. A ruling allows media to cover this in the courtroom.</p>
<p>Bomber Bradbury is not noted for quietness. In fact, few can surpass him for noise. But now something has; the deafening silence of the Free Speech Union over this nasty threat to free speech makes the editor of <em>The Daily Blog</em> mute by comparison.</p>
<p>Why is this so? Is it simply because the FSU is a hard rightwing troll organisation? Or is it something even more sinister? Just asking.</p>
<p><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"><em><a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/about/">Ian Powell</a> is a progressive health, labour market and political “no-frills” forensic commentator in New Zealand. A former senior doctors union leader for more than 30 years, he blogs at <a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/">Second Opinion</a> and <a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/politicalbytes/">Political Bytes</a>, where this article was first published. Republished with the author’s permission.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Pro-Palestinian activists plan protest against &#8216;Israeli pond&#8217; diplomacy push in Pacific</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/06/01/pro-palestinian-activists-plan-protest-against-israeli-pond-diplomacy-push-in-pacific/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 05:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=128799</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Israel is working with US Christian Zionists to make the Pacific &#8220;an Israeli pond&#8221; to help deliver votes in the United Nations, warns the advocacy and protest movement Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA). National spokesperson Rinad Tamimi said in a statement today that PSNA would picket the Fiji High Commission in Wellington ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Israel is working with US Christian Zionists to make the Pacific &#8220;an Israeli pond&#8221; to help deliver votes in the United Nations, warns the advocacy and protest movement Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA).</p>
<p>National spokesperson Rinad Tamimi said in a statement today that PSNA would picket the Fiji High Commission in Wellington and Consulate in Auckland tomorrow at 12.30pm in protest over Israel opening its first Pacific Islands Embassy in the Fiji capital Suva later on Tuesday.</p>
<p>Tamimi said PSNA was acting in solidarity with a call for support from the Fijians for Palestine Solidarity Network (Fijians4Palestine) in Fiji.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/30/pro-palestine-groups-plan-coordinated-protests-in-fiji-and-nz-over-israels-first-pacific-embassy/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Pro-Palestine groups plan coordinated protests in Fiji and NZ over Israel’s first Pacific embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/25/fijis-stance-on-israel-and-new-embassy-stirs-revived-condemnation/">Fiji’s stance on Israel and new embassy stirs revived condemnation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/29/hes-maori-hahona-ormsby-a-new-zealander-in-the-israeli-prison-system-nightmare/">‘He’s Māori!’ Hāhona Ormsby – a New Zealander in the Israeli prison system nightmare</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Fiji+supports+Israel">Other Fiji, Pacific ties with Israel reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar arrived in Fiji today and is scheduled to cut the ribbon to open the embassy at 5pm.</p>
<p>Tamimi said that while the rest of the world was &#8220;distancing itself from Israel for its genocide in Gaza, illegal settlements on the West Bank and invasion of Lebanon,&#8221; Fiji was &#8220;deepening its ties with the [Benjamin] Netanyahu regime&#8221;.</p>
<p>“It’s partly personal. Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka is grateful for Israeli support for his coup in 1987, when the rest of the world were distancing themselves from the Rabuka-led military junta,” Tamimi said.</p>
<p>“But it’s mostly the result of intense diplomatic activity by Israel throughout the Pacific, its determined attempts to reverse the trend around the world to isolate Israel and its institutions.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Working with Christian Zionists&#8217;</strong><br />
“Israel is working with US Christian Zionists to make the Pacific an Israeli pond, to deliver votes in the United Nations and embassies in Jerusalem.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_128727" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-128727" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-128727" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Gideon-Saar-with-Fine-Ditoka-.png" alt="Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar" width="680" height="511" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Gideon-Saar-with-Fine-Ditoka-.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Gideon-Saar-with-Fine-Ditoka--300x225.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Gideon-Saar-with-Fine-Ditoka--80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Gideon-Saar-with-Fine-Ditoka--265x198.png 265w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Gideon-Saar-with-Fine-Ditoka--559x420.png 559w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-128727" class="wp-caption-text">Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar (right) with Fijian national Fine Ditoka . . . due to open the Israeli embassy &#8211; first in the Pacific &#8211; in Suva on Tuesday. Image: The Fiji Times/FB</figcaption></figure>
<p>In the September 2024 landmark UN General Assembly resolution to order Israel out of the Palestinian Occupied Territory within 12 months, no fewer than seven Pacific countries, including Fiji, voted against, out of a world total of 14 votes against.</p>
<p>“It’s the same Pacific slant with embassies in illegally Occupied Jerusalem. The world would locate all their embassies in Tel Aviv because they didn’t recognise Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem.</p>
<p>&#8220;Then Trump opened a US embassy in Jerusalem in 2018.</p>
<p>“Since then, only Kosovo, Honduras and Guatemala have joined the US. That is, except for the Pacific &#8212; Papua New Guinea and Fiji are now in Jerusalem and they are soon to be joined by Samoa,” Tamimi said.</p>
<p>“It’ll be Samoa’s only country post outside the Pacific. Is Israel paying for it?”</p>
<p>According to the <a href="https://www.jns.org/news/israel-news/israel-to-open-embassy-in-fiji">Jewish News Syndicate</a> (JNS), Israel previously had an embassy in Fiji in the 1970s and 1980s. But this was closed in the 1990s due to budgetary cuts, and its role was replaced by non-resident ambassadors.</p>
<p>“Our affinity and affection to Israel actually predates our official establishment of ties over half a century ago and dates back to 1835 when Christian missionaries came to Fiji and taught the Bible,” said Fiji’s Ambassador to Israel Jesoni Vitusagavulu.</p>
<p>“We have a deep appreciation for Israel.”</p>
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		<title>Improvements in Pacific media freedom, but a shameful silence on Gaza ‘death trap’</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/15/improvements-in-pacific-media-freedom-but-a-shameful-silence-on-gaza-death-trap/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 11:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=127870</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By David Robie, Pacific Media Watch When the Paris-based global watchdog Reporters Without Borders released their annual World Press Freedom Index dossier online three days before World Press Freedom Day, journalists in the Asia-Pacific region were quick to check out their ranking. Overall the prognosis wasn’t very flattering. No country in the region was ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong><em> By David Robie, <a href="https://asiapacificmedianetwork.memberful.com/pages/pacific-media-watch">Pacific Media Watch</a></em></p>
<p>When the Paris-based global watchdog <a href="https://rsf.org/en">Reporters Without Borders</a> released their annual World Press Freedom Index dossier online three days before <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/days/press-freedom">World Press Freedom Day</a>, journalists in the Asia-Pacific region were quick to check out their ranking.</p>
<p>Overall the prognosis wasn’t very flattering. No country in the region was ranked in the top 20 of the 180 countries surveyed, and even New Zealand, which has traditionally done well in the past – including even being in the top 10 a few years ago &#8212; had continued its downhill slide.</p>
<p>“New Zealand (22nd) remains the region&#8217;s model for press freedom, despite slipping six places,” said the <a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">World Press Freedom Index report</a>. “Other Asia-Pacific democracies, such as Taiwan (28th), Timor-Leste (30th) and Australia (33rd), face real challenges to upholding the right to reliable information, yet continue to offer broadly protective environments.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://gijn.org/stories/unprecedented-killing-palestinian-journalists-gaza-press-freedom/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> How Israel’s unprecedented killing of Palestinian journalists in Gaza makes accountability reporting almost impossible</a> &#8212; <em>Majdolin Hasan and Wadih Sabbagh, GIJN</em></li>
<li><a href="https://theintercept.com/2026/05/12/gaza-media-coverage-israel-bias/">We analysed thousands of news articles: here’s the proof of the pro-Israel bias in mainstream media</a> – <em>Adam Johnson, The Intercept</em></li>
<li><a href="https://declassifiedaus.org/2024/01/26/silencing-the-messenger/">Silencing the messenger: Israel kills journalists, while the West merely censors them</a> – <em>David Robie, Declassified Australia</em></li>
<li><a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/issue/view/49">Gaza, genocide and media: Will journalism survive?</a> &#8212; <em>Pacific Journalism Review</em></li>
<li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">The 2026 RSF World Press Freedom Index</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“They stand as exceptions in a region where press freedom is being steadily eroded.”</p>
<p>Fiji scored a <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/04/fma-praises-fiji-media-workers-for-press-freedom-climb-but-warns-it-is-tenuous/">remarkable 16-place climb to 24th</a>, just two places behind New Zealand, after the scrapping of the draconian Media Industry Development Act in 2023, but this was certainly no grounds to be complacent.</p>
<p>Responding to the rankings and after a <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/05/tongan-police-investigate-journalist-threatened-at-gunpoint-after-gang-related-report/">woman journalist in Tonga was threatened</a> at gunpoint at <em>Kele’a Voice</em> FM radio station by a jailed-for-life drug gangster’s hooded henchman in Tonga, <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/09/tongan-armed-threat-against-journalist-highlights-pacific-media-freedom/">Pacific Islands News Association (PINA) president Kalafi Moala</a> (himself Tongan and a doyen of Pacific media) declared:</p>
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="ntZFZvizfv"><p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/09/tongan-armed-threat-against-journalist-highlights-pacific-media-freedom/">Tongan armed threat against journalist troubles Pacific media freedom</a></p></blockquote>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted"  title="&#8220;Tongan armed threat against journalist troubles Pacific media freedom&#8221; &#8212; Asia Pacific Report" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/09/tongan-armed-threat-against-journalist-highlights-pacific-media-freedom/embed/#?secret=9lX9K8RFuZ#?secret=ntZFZvizfv" data-secret="ntZFZvizfv" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p><em>“Threats against press freedom are unfortunately ongoing in the Pacific. The incident in Tonga demonstrates that the enemies of press freedom can come from anywhere — not always the government or those in power, but anyone averse to truth and transparency.</em></p>
<p><em>“Whether it is in Fiji, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, French Polynesia or anywhere else in the Pacific, media freedom must be protected, advocated for and exercised to the fullest.”</em></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kUSx9znXXYM?si=d_0i_oKl9Z4kkcGc" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Smear. Kill. Repeat: The constant horror for journalists in Gaza     Video: Al Jazeera</em></p>
<p><strong>Deafening silence on Gaza</strong><br />
But for all the lively debate and responses across the Asia-Pacific to this year’s Press Freedom Index results, there was a deafening silence and lack of collegial concern from New Zealand to Taiwan about the elephant in the global media freedom room: the unprecedented and chilling wholesale <a href="https://cpj.org/issue/israel-gaza-war/">assassinations of Palestinian</a> (and now Lebanese) journalists by the Israeli military forces.</p>
<p>Many of them were <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/25/israels-diabolical-killing-machine-and-how-it-targets-journalists/">targeted and murdered</a> for doing their jobs.</p>
<p>And those still surviving have been risking their lives (and those of their families) day and night while truth-telling to the world with extraordinary courage.</p>
<p>“<a href="https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/api-1977/article-79">Under Article 79 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions (1977)</a>, journalists on ‘dangerous professional missions in armed conflict’ must be treated as civilians. It is one of the clearest protections in international law,” write <a href="https://gijn.org/stories/unprecedented-killing-palestinian-journalists-gaza-press-freedom/">Majdolin Hasan and Wadih Sabbagh</a> of the Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN).</p>
<p>“Yet in Gaza, their cameras and press vests have become targets.”</p>
<p>Statistics on this Israeli bloodlust are varied, depending on the source and methodology and criteria in compiling the information. According to the latest figures on the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) <a href="https://cpj.org/issue/israel-gaza-war/">Gaza database</a>, 264 journalists have been killed, 174 wounded and 107 imprisoned. These figures include war-related killings of journalists and media workers in Gaza, Yemen, Lebanon, Iran and Israel.</p>
<p>“By silencing the press, Israel is silencing those who document and bear witness to what <a href="https://www.npr.org/2025/07/28/nx-s1-5482881/israel-gaza-genocide-rights-groups-btselem-physicians">human rights groups</a> and <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8641wv0n4go">UN experts</a> agree is a <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/amnesty-international-concludes-israel-is-committing-genocide-against-palestinians-in-gaza/">genocide</a>. CPJ calls on the international community to hold Israel to account for its unlawful attacks on journalists; ensure international media is given immediate, independent access to Gaza; and open humanitarian corridors for journalists.”</p>
<p><strong>Death toll even higher</strong><br />
Some media counts put the death toll even higher. A United Nations human rights web page, for example, cites UN Human Rights Chief <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2026/05/stop-targeting-journalists-voices-conflict-zones-world-press-freedom-day">Volker Türk saying in a statement</a> to mark World Press Freedom Day that the situation for journalists in Gaza is a “death trap”.</p>
<p>“Israel’s war in Gaza has become a death trap for the media. My office has verified the killing of nearly 300 journalists since October 2023, with many more injured,” Türk said.</p>
<p>He urged States to investigate all violations against media workers and expressed alarm at the lack of accountability for killings of journalists.</p>
<figure id="attachment_106190" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-106190" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-106190 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Gaza-Press-AJ-680wide.png" alt="Gaza press flak jackets" width="680" height="482" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Gaza-Press-AJ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Gaza-Press-AJ-680wide-300x213.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Gaza-Press-AJ-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Gaza-Press-AJ-680wide-593x420.png 593w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-106190" class="wp-caption-text">Gaza press flak jackets . . . Media freedom watchdogs put the death toll as between 267 and more than 300 killed by Israel since 7 October 2023. Image: Al Jazeera File</figcaption></figure>
<p>“This year alone, at least 14 journalists have been killed. Over the past 20 years, only around one in 10 killings has led to full accountability,” Türk said.</p>
<p>In January 2024, I wrote an article for <em><a href="https://declassifiedaus.org/2024/01/26/silencing-the-messenger/">Declassified Australia</a></em> that was already an “early warning” indicator of the growing death toll among Palestinian journalists. My earlier media freedom articles had frequently dealt with the Philippines, which used to be among the worst countries for the killing of journalists.</p>
<p>In the article, <a href="https://declassifiedaus.org/2024/01/26/silencing-the-messenger/">“Silencing the messenger”</a>, I also warned against the growing censorship in what was already emerging as the greatest moral issue of our times: “Western journalists taking a stand against their media outlets’ biased coverage of the Israeli war on Gaza are being targeted with career threats and even dismissal. But their colleagues in Palestine are suffering a worse fate.”</p>
<p>I called on journalists to make a stand for truth-telling and in solidarity with their <a href="https://rsf.org/en/region/middle-east-north-africa">colleagues in Gaza</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_95314" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-95314" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-95314" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Junket-list-Crikey-680wide.png" alt="Crikey's running checklist on Australian journalists" width="680" height="635" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Junket-list-Crikey-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Junket-list-Crikey-680wide-300x280.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Junket-list-Crikey-680wide-450x420.png 450w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-95314" class="wp-caption-text">Crikey&#8217;s running checklist on Australian journalists who have been to Israel. Image: Crikey screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Shameful NZ silence</strong><br />
Yet while the silence in the Pacific is perhaps not surprising given the conflicted collaboration of several governments, such as Fiji and Papua New Guinea, on the wrong side of history, in New Zealand it is shameful. At least in Australia, there has been a strong pushback by journalists against the bias in the mainstream, and one independent publication, <a href="https://www.crikey.com.au/2023/11/03/australian-journalists-politicians-trips-israel-palestine-dutton/"><em>Crikey</em>, has been publishing a “register” of journalists</a> who have been on paid junkets to Israel and are regarded as potentially compromised.</p>
<p>Media editor Daanyal Saeed wrote: “It’s become clear that a number of Australian politicians and journalists have been on organised tours to the Middle East &#8212; many of them sponsored by pro-Israel lobby groups and interest organisations.”</p>
<p>A similar grooming of New Zealand journalists has also been carried out by pro-Israel lobby groups’ “sponsorship” in recent years, but no media has published a comprehensive list.</p>
<figure id="attachment_123569" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-123569" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-123569 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/John-Minto-APR-680wide.png" alt="PSNA co-chair John Minto" width="680" height="517" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/John-Minto-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/John-Minto-APR-680wide-300x228.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/John-Minto-APR-680wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/John-Minto-APR-680wide-552x420.png 552w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-123569" class="wp-caption-text">PSNA national campaigns coordinator John Minto . . . &#8220;Long history of false smears of antisemitism against anyone criticising Israel.&#8221; Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>Is this “captive journalists” phenomena one of the factors for the perceived bias of much of the New Zealand media? <a href="https://www.facebook.com/john.minto.90">John Minto</a>, national campaigns coordinator of the <a href="https://www.psna.nz/">Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA)</a>, the largest and most visible advocacy and protest group in the country, agrees: “The large number of journalists here, who should know better, who have taken all expenses paid trips to Israel are part of Israel’s building of a propaganda base.</p>
<p>“Another important factor is the long history of false smears of antisemitism against anyone criticising Israel. Editors think twice about reporting anything showing Israel in a bad light.</p>
<p>“Just last week an RNZ journalist talked on radio about an interview she had done with UN <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/ahrc6171-torture-and-genocide-report-special-rapporteur-situation-human">Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Francesca Albanese,</a> and that the interview would be heard on the <em>Nine to Noon</em> show early the following week. The interview was then advertised to be broadcast on the Monday morning but then never appeared on the programme.</p>
<p>“Pressure from the anti-Palestinian racists in the pro-Israel lobby is the only sensible explanation. Most likely it will simply be buried &#8212; along with what’s left of RNZ’s journalistic integrity.”</p>
<p><strong>Limited independent reportage</strong><br />
It needs to be realised too that New Zealand media has a limited independent “international” reportage tradition in contrast to Australia and many other countries. What international coverage with a New Zealand perspective that did exist, largely disappeared after the closure of the country’s only independent news agency, the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/83943/closure-of-nzpa-end-of-an-era">131-year-old NZ Press Association</a> cooperative. This shut down in 2011.</p>
<p>Minto blames the narrow range of international news as another factor in why New Zealand media seems so slanted.</p>
<p>“The media industry here takes its overseas content solely from Western news sources such as AP [Associated Press, American], Reuters and the BBC [both British-based] alongside UK and US newspapers such as <em>The New York Times, Washington Post</em> and <em>Daily Telegraph</em>. It is packaged by Israeli sympathisers embedded in senior positions across these outlets and the inevitable result is a stream of pro-Israeli propaganda rather than balanced and accurate journalism.</p>
<p>“The <a href="https://theintercept.com/2026/05/12/gaza-media-coverage-israel-bias/">recent analysis by <em>The Intercept</em></a> underscores this built-in bias in favour of Israel and against Palestinians.”</p>
<p>The <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/issue/view/49"><em>Pacific Journalism Review</em> also ran a special edition</a> in July 2024 focused on systemic bias in the New Zealand and some international media. The provocative title theme was “Gaza, genocide and media: Will journalism survive?” and it was aimed at alerting journalists that declining credibility was at stake over this critical moral issue of our times.</p>
<figure id="attachment_121490" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-121490" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-121490" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Maher-at-Warehouse-APR-680wide.png" alt="PSNA co-chair Maher Nazzal explains the purpose of the giant protest letter to The Warehouse city branch duty manager Alyce in Auckland today" width="680" height="404" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Maher-at-Warehouse-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Maher-at-Warehouse-APR-680wide-300x178.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-121490" class="wp-caption-text">Palestine Forum chair Maher Nazzal . . . “Much of the New Zealand media coverage on Palestine has been shaped through Western political narratives.&#8221; Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/maher.nazzal.2025/">Maher Nazzal,</a> a Palestinian New Zealander who is a community advocate and chair of the Palestine Forum of New Zealand, echoes this view.</p>
<p>“Much of the New Zealand media coverage on Palestine has been shaped through Western political narratives and reliance on international wire services that often frame events primarily through an Israeli lens,” he says. “This has contributed to the dehumanisation or invisibility of Palestinian voices, including journalists working under unimaginable conditions in Gaza.”</p>
<p><strong>Courage and professionalism</strong><br />
A good point. The courage and professionalism of Gaza journalists has been widely acknowledged around the globe, including their collectively <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/palestinian-journalists-covering-gaza-awarded-2024-unesco/guillermo-cano-world-press-freedom-prize">winning the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize in 2024</a>, yet NZ journalists seem to be reluctant to recognise this, let alone give statements of solidarity. Why?|</p>
<p>“What Gaza journalists have shown over the past 19 months is extraordinary courage and professionalism,” says Nazzal. “Many continued reporting while displaced, grieving family members, facing starvation, or living under bombardment.</p>
<p>“Some paid with their lives simply for documenting the truth. Their work has become one of the few direct windows into what is happening on the ground.</p>
<p>“Unfortunately, solidarity from many mainstream media institutions in New Zealand has been limited. There appears to be hesitation, fear of controversy, or political sensitivity around speaking openly on Palestine compared with other global conflicts.</p>
<p>“This silence itself becomes part of the problem.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_118898" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118898" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-118898" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Luxon-and-journalism-APR-680wide-1.png" alt="A demonstration placard last weekend against Prime Minister Christopher Luxon's weakness over Palestine and condemning Israeli oppression against Gazan journalists" width="680" height="554" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Luxon-and-journalism-APR-680wide-1.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Luxon-and-journalism-APR-680wide-1-300x244.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Luxon-and-journalism-APR-680wide-1-516x420.png 516w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118898" class="wp-caption-text">A demonstration placard at an Auckland rally against Prime Minister Christopher Luxon&#8217;s stance over Palestine and condemning Israeli oppression against Gazan journalists. Image: David Robie/Pacific Media Watch</figcaption></figure>
<p>An independent New Zealand journalist who has been based in the occupied West Bank for two periods during the Israeli war on Gaza &#8212; in 2024 for two months and again last year – is also unimpressed with the local reportage.</p>
<p>Video and <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/22/facing-up-to-genocide-a-new-zealand-journalist-bears-witness-with-gaza-and-west-bank/">photojournalist Cole Martin</a> from Ōtautahi Christchurch believes there is a serious lack of understanding in New Zealand media of the context of the structural and institutional violence towards the Palestinians.</p>
<p>“It is a media scene in Aotearoa that repeats very harmful and inaccurate narratives,” Martin says.</p>
<p>“Also, there is this idea to be <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/22/facing-up-to-genocide-a-new-zealand-journalist-bears-witness-with-gaza-and-west-bank/">unbiased and neutral in a conflict</a>, both perspectives must have equal legitimacy.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_121780" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-121780" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-121780" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Cole-Martin-APR-680wide.png" alt="Journalist Cole Martin speaking at the UN Solidarity Day rally in Auckland today about his experiences bearing witness in the occupied West Bank" width="680" height="621" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Cole-Martin-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Cole-Martin-APR-680wide-300x274.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Cole-Martin-APR-680wide-460x420.png 460w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-121780" class="wp-caption-text">Journalist Cole Martin speaking at the UN Solidarity Day rally in Auckland recently about his experiences bearing witness in the occupied West Bank. Image: David Robie/Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Israel regularly condemned</strong><br />
Reporters Without Borders has regularly condemned Israel for refusing to allow journalists from <a href="https://rsf.org/en/country/palestine">international media into Gaza</a>, except on rare occasions embedded with Israeli military &#8212; they saw merely what Tel Aviv wanted them to see.</p>
<p>RSF has joined <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/25/israeli-supreme-court-hearing-on-press-access-to-gaza-looms-rsf-and-cpj-call-for-action/">unsuccessful legal proceedings led by the Foreign Press Association (FPA)</a> at Israel’s Supreme Court to challenge the ban on foreign journalists entering Gaza. It has also file multiple complaints with the International Criminal Court (ICC) calling for investigations into war crimes against journalists.</p>
<figure id="attachment_104984" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-104984" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-104984 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Anas-al-Sharif-AJ-680wide.png" alt="Al Jazeera's northern Gaza reporter Anas al-Sharif" width="680" height="483" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Anas-al-Sharif-AJ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Anas-al-Sharif-AJ-680wide-300x213.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Anas-al-Sharif-AJ-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Anas-al-Sharif-AJ-680wide-591x420.png 591w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-104984" class="wp-caption-text">Al Jazeera Arabic&#8217;s northern Gaza reporter Anas al-Sharif . . . known for his frontline reporting, he was assassinated by Israeli forces on 10 August 2025. Image: Al Jazeera screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>Minto believes New Zealand journalism is generally embedded with the “built-in bias of Western media” and with very few exceptions local journalists “are as complicit as journalists overseas”.</p>
<p>“I’m the first to admit it’s not easy for journalists to speak up and confront the bias &#8212; it’s easier to look the other way.</p>
<p>“Having said that I can’t understand why they would not report on Gaza journalists receiving awards for heroic reporting in circumstances when they know they are on an Israeli hit list. Journalistic solidarity based on fearless reporting which speaks truth to power is sorely missing.”</p>
<p>In general, says Minto, New Zealand journalists wait until Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu or US President Donald Trump make a statement before they report anything on Gaza or Palestine.</p>
<p>“And it’s not just reporting on the genocide in Gaza. Again and again I hear stories from our journalists &#8212; particularly in our state broadcaster TVNZ and RNZ &#8212; being directed towards reporting stories alleging antisemitism here rather than Islamophobia which is a far greater threat to our social fabric.</p>
<p>“It’s as though we never had a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings">terrorist attack in 2019</a> which killed 51 Muslim worshippers.”</p>
<p><strong>Media releases ignored</strong><br />
Mainstream news media routinely ignore media releases by Palestinian and solidarity groups.</p>
<p>“They are read by news editors and chief reporters but are otherwise disregarded,” admits Minto. “In fact, pretty much the only time our mainstream media report on PSNA is when we are attacked by the pro-Israel lobby as they did when we opposed Israeli soldiers coming here for rest and recreation from the genocide in Gaza or when we were attacked for ‘selective morality’ by an Iranian supporter of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi">old despotic Shah of Iran</a>.</p>
<p>“On the other hand, our media releases are avidly read by our supporters and get good pickup on social media.”</p>
<p>While there was a fierce pushback by pro-Israel groups over <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/activists-launch-genocide-hotline-to-track-israeli-soldiers-holidaying-in-new-zealand/3464811">PSNA’s controversial “Genocide Hotline”</a> in New Zealand media, there was a more sympathetic response by many international media.</p>
<p>In fact, many campaigns in other countries, partly due to the <a href="https://www.hindrajabfoundation.org/">inspiration of the Hind Rajab Foundation (HRF)</a>, are going further and actively seeking prosecutions of dual-citizen Israeli Defense Force (IDF) soldiers on rest and recreation to their countries.</p>
<figure id="attachment_110234" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-110234" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-110234 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Hind-Rajab-Onlylorem28Jan25-300tall.png" alt="The five-year-old Palestinian girl Hind Rajab, shot 355 times by Israeli soldiers on 29 January 2024" width="300" height="389" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Hind-Rajab-Onlylorem28Jan25-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Hind-Rajab-Onlylorem28Jan25-300tall-231x300.png 231w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-110234" class="wp-caption-text">The five-year-old Palestinian girl Hind Rajab, shot 355 times by Israeli soldiers on 29 January 2024 . . . a meme a year later. Image: @Onlyloren/Instagram</figcaption></figure>
<p>The Brussels-based foundation is dedicated to “breaking the cycle Israeli impunity and achieving justice for all the victims of the Gaza genocide” &#8212; more than 72,000 people so far, mostly women and children. It was established to honour the memory of <a href="https://www.hindrajabfoundation.org/hind-rajabs-story">five-year-old Hind Rajab</a> who was murdered along with her family on January 29, 2024, in a brutal act of genocidal violence by the IDF.</p>
<p>Hind survived the initial attack, but was left trapped in a car alongside the bodies of her family. Her cries for help were broadcast to the world before being killed by an Israeli tank crew. An investigation found that the car was hit by 335 bullets. The inhumanity of this act has been captured in the 2025 docudrama film <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt36943034/"><em>The Voice of Hind Rajab</em></a>.</p>
<p><strong>Hasbara propaganda</strong><br />
The PSNA and other groups have regularly complained to TVNZ and the Broadcasting Standards Authority (BSA) about the “appalling reporting” and “systemic bias”, but with little success. At a national hui in Rotorua earlier this month, the PSNA discussed plans to step up its campaign to push back against Israeli disinformation in response to the Knesset’s approval last month of a <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-just-quintupled-its-pr-budget-to-730-million-experts-say-it-wont-work/">fivefold budget boost to $730 million for Hasbara</a> &#8212; Israeli “public policy”, or propaganda.</p>
<p>In spite of the many obstacles, Maher Nazzal says public awareness about the Palestine struggle has grown significantly in Aotearoa as well as globally: “Community movements, independent journalists, academics, and grassroots organisations have helped challenge dominant narratives and push for more balanced coverage and accountability.”</p>
<p>To improve media coverage, Nazzal would like to see a greater inclusion of Palestinian perspectives, stronger journalistic independence, and willingness to apply universal human rights standards consistently, regardless of who the victims are.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://muckrack.com/david-robie-4">Dr David Robie</a> is convenor of the Asia Pacific Media Network’s <a href="https://asiapacificmedianetwork.memberful.com/pages/pacific-media-watch">Pacific Media Watch</a> project, a former media professor and who previously worked as a journalist and editor with several global news agencies, including Agence France-Presse (AFP) and Gemini News Service.</em></p>
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		<title>Protesters condemn Luxon govt for failing to condemn illegal war on Iran</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/04/protesters-condemn-luxon-govt-for-failing-to-condemn-illegal-war-on-iran/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 09:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report New Zealand’s government was taken to task today for its lack of a principled stand against Israel’s Gaza genocide and the illegal and unprovoked US-Israel war on Iran. Several speakers at a rally in the heart of Auckland expressed disappointment and anger at Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s failure to condemn the war ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>New Zealand’s government was taken to task today for its lack of a principled stand against Israel’s Gaza genocide and the illegal and unprovoked US-Israel war on Iran.</p>
<p>Several speakers at a rally in the heart of Auckland expressed disappointment and anger at Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s failure to condemn the war of aggression against Iran, one of the major supporters of Palestinian self-determination and justice.</p>
<p>The speakers from several cultures were scathing about New Zealand’s weak stance in the rally at Te Komititanga Square with a theme of “Welfare not warfare”.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/4/4/iran-war-live-tehran-downs-2-us-warplanes-israel-bombs-lebanon-bridges"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> US-Israel attacks hit petrochemical, nuclear sites in Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/03/president-trump-dont-listen-to-your-sycophants-on-iran-this-isnt-reality-tv/">President Trump, don’t listen to your sycophants on Iran, this isn’t reality TV</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/03/us-bombing-targets-bridges-and-pasteur-institute-symbols-of-irans-scientific-strength-says-spokeswoman/">US bombing targets bridges and Pasteur Institute – ‘symbols of Iran’s scientific strength’, says spokeswoman</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Iran">Other US-Israel war on Iran reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The criticism comes as US President Donald Trump is reportedly seeking a record $1.5 trillion in “defence” spending for the coming year along with massive social cutbacks, <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/news-wrap-trump-seeking-1-5-trillion-for-military-spending-in-new-budget">according to a White House details released yesterday</a>, while New Zealand’s budget allows for an unprecedented NZ$12 billion four-year plan to <a href="https://budget.govt.nz/budget/pdfs/releases/l19a-factsheet-budget-2025-defence-funding.pdf">overhaul the country’s military</a>.</p>
<p>Bibi Amena, a twice-displaced refugee from Afghanistan who has experienced the devastation of war and lost family members while resisting the Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan, said the illegal assassination of a high profile head of state and respected figure among Shia Muslims around the world should have been condemned.</p>
<p>“At the very least our government should have condemned America and Israel in the strongest words possible,” she said.</p>
<p>New Zealand should have distanced itself from America and Israel “and their crumbling empire”.</p>
<p><strong>Helen Clark quoted</strong><br />
She quoted former prime minister Helen Clark who at the beginning of this war described <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reels/DVX26QgE9sj/">New Zealand’s response as “a disgrace”</a> and that it was in the country’s best interests to keep advocating for international law.</p>
<figure id="attachment_125927" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125927" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-125927" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/No-War-with-Iran-DR-APR-680wide.jpg" alt="&quot;No War With Iran&quot; protesters in Te Komititanga Square " width="680" height="409" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/No-War-with-Iran-DR-APR-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/No-War-with-Iran-DR-APR-680wide-300x180.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-125927" class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;No War With Iran&#8221; protesters in Auckland&#8217;s Te Komititanga Square today. Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>“New Zealand is not a mighty country, and if we trample international law and forego an independent foreign policy, we are left at the mercy of countries far bigger and far stronger than us,” Amena said.</p>
<p>“Let’s be loud and clear when we say that Israel and America&#8217;s war on Iran is illegal &#8212; it&#8217;s illegitimate, unprovoked and immoral.”</p>
<p>A Tehran-born psychology student, Ali Reza, who migrated to New Zealand in 2013, was also strongly critical of the government’s weak stance over the war.</p>
<p>“Some politicians seem to have trouble with their spines. Iran has many excellent spinal surgeons who could help them with that.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_125928" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125928" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-125928" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Achmat-and-Ali-DR-APR-680wide.png" alt="Ali Reza (right) with MC Achmat Esau speaking in Te Komititanga Square today" width="680" height="565" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Achmat-and-Ali-DR-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Achmat-and-Ali-DR-APR-680wide-300x249.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Achmat-and-Ali-DR-APR-680wide-505x420.png 505w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-125928" class="wp-caption-text">Ali Reza (right) with MC Achmat Esau speaking in Te Komititanga Square today . . . “Some politicians seem to have trouble with their spines. Iran has many excellent spinal surgeons who could help them with that.” Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>He praised the Palestinian resistance in the face of the 76th years “brutality, occupation, mass murder and mass displacement” by Israel.</p>
<p>“Meanwhile, the Sudanese people were suffering through a devastating civil war caused by the UAE (United Arab Emirates) and its master Israel. The enemy’s lies set records displaying psychotic levels of manipulation and exploitation,” he said.</p>
<p>“The enemy renewed their specialisation in the discipline of evil wrongdoings, pioneering in numerous fields, followed by their murderous campaign in Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq and Iran, all funded by the United States.”</p>
<p><strong>Choice for Aotearoa</strong><br />
Leeann Wahanui-Peters of the Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) called for a choice for Aotearoa &#8212; one between “the security of our whānau and the lies and profits of warmongers and their masters in Wall Street, the City of London, and the shadow bankers of Black Rock and company”.</p>
<p>“A choice between a home, a warm home and weapons,” she said. “A choice between a future of justice, peace and prosperity for all and a past of war and exploitation for the few.</p>
<p>“For decades, we have been told that the world is dangerous and that the only way to be safe is to spend more on the military.”</p>
<p>“This is a lie,” Wahanui-Peters said.</p>
<figure id="attachment_125929" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125929" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-125929" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Leeann-Wahanui-Peters-DR-APR-680wide.png" alt="PSNA's Leeann Wahanui-Peters" width="680" height="532" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Leeann-Wahanui-Peters-DR-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Leeann-Wahanui-Peters-DR-APR-680wide-300x235.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Leeann-Wahanui-Peters-DR-APR-680wide-537x420.png 537w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-125929" class="wp-caption-text">PSNA&#8217;s Leeann Wahanui-Peters . . . “The greatest threat to the safety of a child in Aotearoa isn’t a missile from a distant land.&#8221; Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>“The greatest threat to the safety of a child in Aotearoa isn’t a missile from a distant land. It is the coldness of a house their parents can’t afford to heat, or living in a car.</p>
<p>“It is their hunger in their stomach because their school lunch has been cut. It is the despair of a future with no jobs and no hope.”</p>
<p>And yet, said Wahanui-Peters, New Zealand’s “coalition regime” chose to be “fiscally irresponsible” and chose military assets ahead of the best interests of the country’s people.</p>
<figure id="attachment_125930" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125930" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-125930" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aotearoa-and-Palestinian-flag-DR-crropped-680wide.png" alt="A Palestinian and a Tino Rangatiratanga flag" width="680" height="422" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aotearoa-and-Palestinian-flag-DR-crropped-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aotearoa-and-Palestinian-flag-DR-crropped-680wide-300x186.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aotearoa-and-Palestinian-flag-DR-crropped-680wide-356x220.png 356w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aotearoa-and-Palestinian-flag-DR-crropped-680wide-677x420.png 677w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-125930" class="wp-caption-text">A Palestinian and a Tino Rangatiratanga flag fluttering in the breeze at today&#8217;s rally in Auckland. Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>&#8216;Gateway for hell&#8217;</strong><br />
Bibi Amena said New Zealand’s silence over Israeli crimes in Palestine “opened the gateway for hell” in Iran.</p>
<p>“In the past 30 days of aggression, Israeli and American bombs have slaughtered over 3000 innocent Iranian children, women and men.</p>
<p>“They have attacked and destroyed energy and water supplies, civilian infrastructure, oil facilities, schools and hospitals. All of these attacks are illegal under international law.</p>
<p>“So why has our government remained silent? Why do we allow America and Israel to commit war crime after war crime with impunity?”</p>
<p>Amena referenced the first day of the illegal war on Iran, an American Tomahawk missile targeting a girls’ elementary school in the city of Minab, killing more than 160 girls aged between 7 and 12.</p>
<p>She ended her speech with a short quote “which went viral on social media” by Professor Foad Izadi from the University of Tehran: “Iran is fighting the Epstein class of the world, that either rapes little girls, or bombs little girls.”</p>
<p>Organisers of the Stop Wars Aotearoa coalition said there would be a major rally with the theme “No More Wars” in Auckland’s Aotea Square and a protest march to the US Consulate next Saturday, April 11, at 2pm.</p>
<figure id="attachment_125931" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125931" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-125931" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Boycott-Israel-DR-APR-680wide.jpg" alt="A &quot;Boycott Israeli Apartheid&quot; banner at the Auckland rally today" width="680" height="409" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Boycott-Israel-DR-APR-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Boycott-Israel-DR-APR-680wide-300x180.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-125931" class="wp-caption-text">A &#8220;Boycott Israeli Apartheid&#8221; banner at the Auckland rally today. Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Activists tell of ‘apocalyptic’ ecocide on top of Israel’s Gaza genocide at rally</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/02/21/activists-tell-of-apocalyptic-ecocide-on-top-of-israels-gaza-genocide-at-rally/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 10:26:53 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Two Extinction Rebellion activists joined the speakers today at an Auckland protest over Israel’s genocide and ecocide in Gaza and occupied Palestine, condemning the “apocalyptic” assault on both people and their living environment. Caril Cowan, a de facto coordinator of Extinction Rebellion Tāmaki Makaurau, spoke of the climate crisis this month in ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Two Extinction Rebellion activists joined the speakers today at an Auckland protest over Israel’s genocide and ecocide in Gaza and occupied Palestine, condemning the “apocalyptic” assault on both people and their living environment.</p>
<p>Caril Cowan, a de facto coordinator of Extinction Rebellion Tāmaki Makaurau, spoke of the climate crisis this month in Aotearoa New Zealand to provide an insight into the Gaza emergency.</p>
<p>“One of our climate scientists, says this is normal &#8212; get used to it. We are going to have killing storms over, and over, and over …</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2026/2/20/in-gaza-trumps-board-of-peace-met-with-deep-scepticism-little-hope"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> In Gaza, Trump’s Board of Peace met with deep scepticism, little hope</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/reel/1531122851293122">UN begins clearing of massive waste dump in Gaza</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freedomflotilla.org/2025/11/04/journalist-from-recent-flotillas-speak-out/">Freedom Flotilla journalists speak out on Israeli ill-treatment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Gaza">Other Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“As we are saying, ‘We are all Palestine’, I just think of the people of South America, I think of the people of Africa, I think of Europe, where people are dying now because of the climate.</p>
<p>“They are dying of heat exhaustion, they are dying from floods, they are dying from landslides, like we have been having, not just a few. It’s happening. It is here now.”</p>
<p>After the rally, the protesters marched around the corner from Te Komititanga Square to the US Consulate in Auckland for a “Blood on your hands “ protest over the US role in funding and enabling Israel’s atrocities in Gaza.</p>
<p>Cowan was among those protesters who symbolically raised blood on their hands over the “shameful” US role under President Donald Trump and previous presidents.</p>
<figure id="attachment_124051" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-124051" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-124051 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Caryl-Cowan-APR-680wide.png" alt="Extension Rebellion speaker Caryl Cowan " width="680" height="510" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Caryl-Cowan-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Caryl-Cowan-APR-680wide-300x225.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Caryl-Cowan-APR-680wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Caryl-Cowan-APR-680wide-265x198.png 265w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Caryl-Cowan-APR-680wide-560x420.png 560w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-124051" class="wp-caption-text">Extension Rebellion speaker Caril Cowan . . . &#8220;people are dying now because of the climate crisis.&#8221; Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>US pays part UN dues</strong><br />
This week in Washington, a UN spokesperson said the United States had <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/587436/us-pays-fraction-of-more-than-6-point-7-billion-owed-to-un">paid about US$160 million</a> (NZ$268 million) of the more than US$4 billion it owes to the UN, just as Trump hosted the first meeting of his so-called &#8220;Board of Peace&#8221; initiative over Gaza that critics say could undermine the United Nations.</p>
<p>The US is the biggest contributor to the UN budget, but under the Trump administration it has refused to make mandatory payments to regular and peacekeeping budgets, and slashed voluntary funding to UN agencies with their own budgets.</p>
<p>Washington has also withdrawn from dozens of UN agencies.</p>
<p>Another speaker at today&#8217;s rally, Adam Jordan, from both Extinction Rebellion and the Palestinian movement, talked about the “connection” between the Gaza genocide and anthropogenic climate breakdown.</p>
<p>“As is so often the case with colonialism, and the capitalist system more generally, ecological destruction has always been inherent to the Zionist, settler-colonial project,” Jordan said.</p>
<figure id="attachment_124052" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-124052" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-124052" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Adam-Jordan-APR-680wide.png" alt="Extension Rebellion's Adam Jordan" width="680" height="515" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Adam-Jordan-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Adam-Jordan-APR-680wide-300x227.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Adam-Jordan-APR-680wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Adam-Jordan-APR-680wide-555x420.png 555w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-124052" class="wp-caption-text">Extension Rebellion&#8217;s Adam Jordan . . . the destruction in Gaza has reached such “apocalyptic proportions that the damage is visible from space”. Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>“From contaminated soil and groundwater to decimated farmland and burning down centuries old olive groves that had been lovingly tended by countless generations of Palestinians.</p>
<p>“Rather than ‘making the desert bloom’ as they often claim, the colonisers are engaged in a process of ‘desertification’ &#8212; transforming once fertile and active farmland into an area devoid of both vegetation and biodiversity.”</p>
<p><strong>Damage visible from space</strong><br />
Jordan said that destruction of both people and the land itself in Gaza had reached such “apocalyptic proportions that the damage is visible from space”.</p>
<p>“The people who have not yet been killed by the bunker buster bombs, the forced starvation, disease, sniper fire and autonomous killer drones live in a wasteland of undrinkable water, unexploded munitions, overflowing landfills, contaminated soil and toxic debris, with orchards and fields reduced to dust in which life itself is being rendered impossible for the long term,” he said.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/aLQXbEtrVZU?si=3tsDS3gxRKxlzpcc" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Gaza pollution environmental threats                Video: Al Jazeera</em></p>
<p>“Ecocide here fuses with genocide in a manner never seen before.”</p>
<p>But where was the real connection between Palestine and the climate crisis?</p>
<p>“Despite all the rhetoric from governments and corporations about how they&#8217;re taking climate change seriously, the 2020s have so far seen an accelerated expansion of fossil fuel production, just when it had to be reined in and inverted into a sustained dismantling &#8212; for the world to avoid a warming of more than 2°C, and ideally no more than 1.5°C above the pre-industrial baseline.</p>
<p>“Currently we&#8217;re at 1.6°C above that baseline, and this is already proving to be absolutely catastrophic. In fact it&#8217;s proving again and again to be deadly,” Jordan said.</p>
<p>“The destruction of Gaza is of course executed by tanks and fighter jets, sending their projectiles that turn everything into rubble &#8212; but only after the explosive force of fossil fuel combustion has put them on the right path.</p>
<p>“All these military vehicles run on oil. As do the supply flights from the US, UK and Germany.&#8221;</p>
<figure id="attachment_124053" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-124053" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-124053" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Young-protester-APR-680wide.png" alt="A young protester with a Palestinian flag" width="680" height="537" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Young-protester-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Young-protester-APR-680wide-300x237.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Young-protester-APR-680wide-532x420.png 532w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-124053" class="wp-caption-text">A young protester with a Palestinian flag at the Auckland rally today. Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Emissions burden</strong><br />
One study had estimated that from October 2023 to January 2025 the emission burden of the Gaza genocide by Israel and the West to be 32 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent.</p>
<p>“That&#8217;s more than the annual emissions of many countries,” Jordan said.</p>
<p>“It has generated more than 36 million metric tonnes of debris from buildings being either severely damaged or completely destroyed. It would take as long as four decades to remove and process all of this debris.”</p>
<p>Jordan said what was happening in Gaza was not just a transnational effort, but &#8220;a stain on the so called &#8216;international law&#8217; that cannot be washed clean&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;For over two years now we have watched as the corrupt corporate media has dehumanised the victims and attempted to humanise those committing this genocide,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have watched as academic institutions, politicians and governments all over the world have denied or justified the unspeakable horrors taking place in Gaza, just as they deny the severity and the consequences of the climate crisis and justify the continuation of business as usual, no matter how destructive it is to our environmental life support systems.</p>
<p>&#8220;But this is just business, this is just how the capitalist system works. Both people and the environment are seen as expendable, here only for the purposes of wealth extraction by the ultra wealthy ruling class &#8212; or as I prefer to call them, &#8216;The Epstein class&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>New flotilla plans</strong><br />
Among other speakers, Rana Hamida spoke about the new <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/5/activists-announce-new-bigger-aid-flotilla-to-set-sail-for-gaza-in-march">Global Sumud Flotilla plans</a> to break the military siege of Gaza in April.</p>
<p>The flotilla has announced plans to send more than 100 boats carrying up 1000 activists, including medics and war crimes investigators, to the besieged enclave.</p>
<p>Hamida appealed for more volunteers from New Zealand to join the fleet.</p>
<figure id="attachment_124054" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-124054" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-124054" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/System-Change-APR-680wide.png" alt="Not just climate change - but a &quot;system change&quot;" width="680" height="334" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/System-Change-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/System-Change-APR-680wide-300x147.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/System-Change-APR-680wide-324x160.png 324w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/System-Change-APR-680wide-533x261.png 533w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-124054" class="wp-caption-text">Not just climate change &#8211; but a &#8220;system change&#8221; call for action. Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Jeremy Rose: Mexico &#8211; the revolution isn’t being televised</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/21/jeremy-rose-mexico-the-revolution-isnt-being-televised/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 01:29:28 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum’s support for resettling Palestinian children orphaned by Israel’s genocide in Gaza barely rates a mention, reports Towards Democracy. COMMENTARY: By Jeremy Rose At the beginning of last month, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stood in front of an estimated 600,000 supporters in Zócalo Square and reflected on the achievements of her first ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum’s support for resettling Palestinian children orphaned by Israel’s genocide in Gaza barely rates a mention, reports <strong>Towards Democracy</strong>.</em></p>
<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Jeremy Rose</em></p>
<p>At the beginning of last month, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stood in front of an estimated 600,000 supporters in Zócalo Square and reflected on the achievements of her first year in office and the seven years since the Morena Party, which she heads, came to power.</p>
<p>It was quite a list: 13 million people lifted out of poverty; the minimum wage increased by 125 percent; Indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities allocated budgets to run their own affairs; a locally produced people’s electric car about to roll off production lines; a new fast rail system crossing the country; a national park spanning 5.7 million hectares across Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala; a 37 percent drop in homicides &#8212; and on it went.</p>
<p>Sheinbaum is Mexico’s first woman president, its first Jewish president, and a climate scientist who was part of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize–winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change team.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Mexico"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Mexico reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In short, she has a story to tell, but it’s not one our media pays enough attention to.</p>
<p>That <a href="https://mexicosolidarity.com/seven-years-of-mexicos-fourth-transformation/">speech </a>&#8212; where she declared the end of neoliberalism in Mexico &#8212; barely rated a mention in the world’s English-language press.</p>
<p><strong>The grope that trumped the anti-Trump<br />
</strong>In fact, Sheinbaum’s extraordinarily popular first year in office<em> &#8212; El País</em> <a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2025-10-01/claudia-sheinbaum-has-higher-approval-rating-than-lopez-obrador-after-first-year-in-office.html">reports</a> she has an approval rating of over 70% &#8212; has been largely ignored by the English-language media, with three notable exceptions: when she was groped by a man on the streets of Mexico City last November, it made front-page news around the globe; a <a href="https://mexicosolidarity.com/soberania-special-report-behind-the-gen-z-march-in-mexico/">much-hyped</a> series of “Gen Z” protests; and her dignified, and at times <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/mexicos-president-sheinbaum-gives-sarcastic-retort-to-trumps-gulf-of-america-comment">witty</a>, responses to bellicose threats to Mexico’s sovereignty from the US president &#8212; which have seen her labelled the anti-Trump.</p>
<p>So why the lack of interest? Some possibilities, none of them edifying, spring to mind: if it doesn’t involve violence, Latin America rarely rates a mention in the media; Sheinbaum is a woman; and she’s leftwing.</p>
<p>But for each of those, there’s at least one counter-example that suggests this isn’t always the case.</p>
<p>Argentina’s right-wing libertarian president, Javier Milei, is widely reported on despite coming from a country with little over a third of Mexico’s population and GDP. Milei is a poster boy for right-leaning pundits from Auckland to London.</p>
<p>Former New Zealand prime minister Jacinda Ardern &#8212; leader of a country of just five million people compared to Mexico’s 130 million &#8212; was widely reported on while in office, and with the recent publication of her memoir has been the subject of more feature articles in recent months than Sheinbaum has generated in a year in office.</p>
<p>And finally, and perhaps most interestingly, there was the saturation coverage of Zoran Mamdani’s run and eventual victory in the New York mayoral election.</p>
<p>Sheinbaum’s successful campaign to become the equivalent of mayor of Mexico City &#8212; with a population significantly larger than New York’s &#8212; in 2018 was barely reported, despite running on a similarly leftwing, if notably more ambitious, platform.</p>
<p>Mamdani’s campaign and victory were newsworthy but, on any metric, less significant than Sheinbaum’s time in office.</p>
<p><strong>World&#8217;s most popular leader</strong><br />
She is arguably the world’s most popular leader, delivering on promises more far-reaching and consequential than anything on offer in the Big Apple.</p>
<p>A promise by Mamdani to arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu should he visit New York &#8212; something he almost certainly cannot deliver on &#8212; was widely reported, while Sheinbaum’s support for resettling Palestinian children orphaned by Israel’s genocide in Gaza barely rated a mention. (Mexico has also joined South Africa’s International Court of Justice genocide case against Israel.)</p>
<p>The contrast between the saturation coverage of Mamdani and the paucity of coverage of Sheinbaum holds true for both conservative and liberal media.</p>
<p><em>The Wall Street Journal</em> ran <a href="https://www.cjr.org/analysis/legacy-papers-have-been-weird-and-hostile-toward-zohran-mamdani.php">50-plus editorials and op-eds</a> criticising Mamdani in the run-up to his election but just three or four on Sheinbaum in her first year in office, all focusing on her alleged failure to tackle violence and the cartels. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-murder-rate-down-40-under-sheinbaum-president-says-2026-01-08/">In fact,</a> homicides are down, though still extremely high.)</p>
<p>Even <em>Jacobin</em> magazine, one of the few US outlets to provide in-depth coverage of Mexico’s so-called <a href="https://jacobin.com/2025/10/mexico-sheinbaum-president-economic-sovereignty">“Fourth Transformation,”</a> has given far more coverage to Mamdani, with a recent podcast declaring New York the epicentre of global socialism.</p>
<p>Whatever the explanation for the scant coverage of Sheinbaum, the achievements and popularity of the Morena movement are worth talking about.</p>
<p><strong>The Donroe Doctrine’s threat to Mexico<br />
</strong>There’s little doubt we’ll be hearing more about Mexico over the coming months, but the focus will almost certainly be on the threat from the north, not the achievements and promise of the Fourth Transformation.</p>
<p>After the illegal abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro on January 3, President Trump turned his sights on Mexico, declaring Sheinbaum to be a “tremendous woman, she’s a very brave woman, but Mexico is run by the cartels”.</p>
<p>Having designated the Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation cartels as terrorist organisations at the beginning of his second term in office, Trump had already signalled the possibility of military intervention in Mexico.</p>
<p>Sheinbaum’s response to both the Venezuelan intervention and the implied threat to Mexican sovereignty was resolute and principled:</p>
<p><em>“We categorically reject intervention in the internal affairs of other countries. The history of Latin America is clear and compelling: intervention has never brought democracy, never generated well-being, nor lasting stability.</em></p>
<p><em>“Only the people can build their own future, decide their path, exercise sovereignty over their natural resources, and freely define their form of government.”</em></p>
<p>Trump has other ideas, recently declaring that the US military could attack the cartels without congressional approval.</p>
<p>“I don’t think we’re necessarily going to ask for a declaration of war,” he said. “I think we’re just gonna kill people that are bringing drugs into our country. We’re going to kill them. They’re going to be, like, dead.”</p>
<p>Trump has dubbed the new era the Donroe Doctrine &#8212; a reference to his regime’s embrace of the Monroe Doctrine, named for President James Monroe, who declared the Western Hemisphere an area of US influence in the 1820s.</p>
<p><strong>200 years of brutal interventions</strong><br />
It was the beginning of more than 200 years of brutal interventions by the US state, including a war on Mexico that resulted in the US taking over approximately 1.36 million sq km of Mexican territory &#8212; about 55 percent of the country.</p>
<p>Last year Trump hung a portrait of the country’s 11th president James Polk in the White House. Polk was responsible for the Mexican-American war of 1846-1848 which ended with the ceding of California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming to the USA, in exchange for $15 million.</p>
<p>Trump has pointed to the portrait and told visitors: “He got a lot of land.”</p>
<p>His play on words with the Donroe Doctrine is characteristically narcissistic but also painfully accurate. It is the geopolitics of a gangster state.</p>
<p>In a world reeling from the criminal actions of that gangster state &#8212; from its continued bankrolling of genocide, to the extrajudicial killing of alleged drug smugglers, to SS-like round-ups of “foreigners” on its city streets, to threats to take over the sovereign territory of an ally &#8212; Mexico and its president, Claudia Sheinbaum, are a beacon of hope.</p>
<p>There is plenty I haven’t even touched on:</p>
<ul>
<li>The election of an Indigenous lawyer, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/04/hugo-aguilar-mexico-supreme-court-election">Hugo Aguilar Ortiz</a>, as head of the Supreme Court;</li>
<li>The construction of 1.1 million <a href="https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mexico-affordable-housing-plan-build-new-homes-sheinbaum/">affordable homes</a> over the next six years, generating hundreds of thousands of jobs;</li>
<li>The launch of <a href="https://beyondbordersnews.com/mexico-launches-free-national-learning-platform-saberesmx-to-expand-access-to-education/">SaberesMX</a>, a free national online platform designed to democratise access to knowledge and provide lifelong learning opportunities across Mexico; and</li>
<li>Sheinbaum’s daily morning press conferences, where she speaks directly to the nation.</li>
</ul>
<p>If past experience is anything to go by, the mainstream media’s ignoring of Morena’s successes is unlikely to end any time soon.</p>
<p>The good news is that there are alternatives. <a href="https://mexicosolidarity.com/news-briefs/">Mexico Solidarity Media </a>is a great source of original articles, translations from local media, and podcasts, and Substack writer and former <em>Boston Globe</em> and <em>LA Times</em> journalist <a href="https://substack.com/@alisavaldes">Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez</a> regularly writes about Mexico from a progressive perspective.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://substack.com/@towardsdemocracy">Jeremy Rose</a> is a Wellington-based journalist and broadcaster and his <a href="https://towardsdemocracy.substack.com">Towards Democracy blog</a> is at Substack. This article was first published at Towards Democracy and is republished with permission.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>A ‘scathing’ report on RNZ’s performance obscures the good news – and the challenge of serving many audiences</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/27/a-scathing-report-on-rnzs-performance-obscures-the-good-news-and-the-challenge-of-serving-many-audiences/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 10:16:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=119193</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Peter Thompson, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington The recent internal report on RNZ’s performance, variously described as “scathing” and “blunt” in news coverage, caused considerable debate about the state broadcaster’s performance and priorities &#8212; not all of it fair or well informed. The report makes several operational recommendations, including addressing ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/peter-thompson-1327294">Peter Thompson</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/te-herenga-waka-victoria-university-of-wellington-1200">Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington</a></em></p>
<p>The recent <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/569983/mediawatch-rnz-rejigging-radio-to-arrest-audience-decline">internal report</a> on RNZ’s performance, variously described as “<a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/media-insider/media-insider-scathing-rnz-national-radio-review-highlights-cultural-issues-recommends-hiring-presenters-and-on-air-voices-aligned-to-audience/GSZVPPPYMFB7XHLHYJNNWXZZUU/">scathing</a>” and “blunt” in news coverage, caused considerable debate about the state broadcaster’s performance and priorities &#8212; not all of it fair or well informed.</p>
<p>The report makes several operational recommendations, including addressing RNZ National’s declining audience share by targeting the 50+ age demographic and moving key programme productions from Wellington to Auckland.</p>
<p>But RNZ’s diminishing linear radio audience has to be understood in the context of its overall expansion of audience reach online, and audience trends across the radio sector in general.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://knightlyviews.com/rnz-national-may-have-received-the-circuit-breaker-it-sorely-needs/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> RNZ National may have the circuit breaker it sorely needs</a> &#8212; <em>Gavin Ellis</em></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/media-insider/media-insider-scathing-rnz-national-radio-review-highlights-cultural-issues-recommends-hiring-presenters-and-on-air-voices-aligned-to-audience/GSZVPPPYMFB7XHLHYJNNWXZZUU/">Media Insider: Scathing RNZ National radio review highlights cultural issues, recommends hiring presenters and on-air voices aligned to audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=RNZ+institutional">Other RNZ institutional reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Total audience engagement with RNZ content on third-party platforms (including social media, YouTube and content-sharing partners who are permitted to republish RNZ material) now exceeds the reach of its radio audience.</p>
<p>There has also been a steady but significant decline in the daily reach of linear radio overall. NZ On Air <a href="https://www.nzonair.govt.nz/news/where-are-the-audiences-2024/">audience research</a> shows that in 2014, 67 percent of New Zealanders listened to linear broadcast radio every day. A decade later, this had dropped to 42 percent.</p>
<p>RNZ National’s share of the total 15+ audience peaked at 12 percent in 2021, following the initial pandemic period. By 2024, this had declined to 7 percent, having been overtaken by Newstalk ZB on 8 percent (also down from 9 percent in 2021).</p>
<p>But using comparative audience reach and ratings data to gauge the performance of a public service media operator does not capture the quality or diversity of audience engagement, or the extent to which its <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/about/charter">charter obligations</a> are being met.</p>
<p>Nor do audience data reflect the positive structural role RNZ plays in supporting other media through its content-sharing model, the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/ldr">Local Democracy Reporting</a> scheme or its RNZ Pacific service.</p>
<p><strong>Clashing priorities<br />
</strong>Data provided by RNZ show the decline in RNZ National’s audience to be primarily in the 60+ age groups. How much that reflects recent efforts to appeal to a more diverse demographic through changed programming formats is unclear.</p>
<p>The RNZ report also suggests staff are uncertain about what audiences their programmes are aiming at. If so, this could explain the departure of some older listeners.</p>
<p>But that doesn’t necessarily support the report’s conclusion that RNZ National should stick to its radio knitting and double down on the 50+ audience, especially in Auckland, to compete with Newstalk ZB.</p>
<p>In fact, prioritising the 50+ audience at the expense of a broader appeal might reinforce RNZ’s brand image as a legacy service for older listeners &#8212; a prospect its commercial rivals would doubtless welcome.</p>
<p>Between 2007 and 2017, RNZ was subject to a funding freeze and was pressured by successive National-led governments to justify any claim for future increases with evidence of improved performance. Its Queenstown, Tauranga and Palmerston North offices all closed during this period of austerity.</p>
<p>In the 2017 budget, RNZ eventually received an extra <a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2017/05/25/a-relieved-rnz-gets-more-money/">NZ$11.4 million over four years</a>. Its <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/assets/cms_uploads/000/000/075/2016-2017_Statement_of_Performance_Expectation.pdf">statement of intent</a> that year acknowledged funding increases were premised on achieving a wider audience and that budgets needed to make “operational expenditure available for new online initiatives and updated technology”.</p>
<p>Given that expanding the online arm of RNZ would affect investment in its radio service, it would be surprising if operational priorities didn’t sometimes clash. While commercial broadcasters prioritise their most lucrative demographics, public service operators have the perennial challenge of providing something for everyone.</p>
<p><strong>The risk of pleasing no one<br />
</strong>The online reach of RNZ’s website and app is now comparable to the reach of its linear broadcasts. Critics might frame that as under-performance on the radio side, but it also shows audience reach has grown beyond the older-skewing linear radio demographic.</p>
<p>According to RNZ’s <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/about/audience-research">2024 audience research</a>, 80 percent of New Zealanders engage with its content every month. Meanwhile, amid growing concern about declining trust in news, RNZ ranked top in the <a href="https://www.aut.ac.nz/news/stories/trust-in-news-report-2025">2025 JMAD survey</a> on trust in media.</p>
<p>None of this supports the narrative of a failing legacy operator that has lost its way.</p>
<p>Some of the issues raised in the RNZ report may simply reflect the reality of modern media management: maintaining the character, quality and demographic appeal of existing radio services while trying to reach broader demographics on new platforms.</p>
<p>Meeting that challenge was perhaps made more realistic when the previous Labour government <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/04/06/rnz-to-receive-extra-257m-a-year-from-govt-after-merger-canned/">increased RNZ’s baseline funding by $25.7 million</a> in 2023. So the current government’s recent decision to <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/06/17/rnz-seeks-voluntary-redundancies-after-govt-funding-cut/">cut RNZ’s budget by $18 million</a> over the next four years represents a real setback.</p>
<p>RNZ’s charter obliges it to serve a diverse range of audiences, something the data show it achieves with a broad cross-section across all platforms.</p>
<p>If it were to now prioritise the 50+ or even 60+ radio audience at the expense of expanding online services and audience diversification, there would likely be more criticism and calls for further defunding from the broadcaster’s political and commercial enemies.</p>
<p>Rather like the moral of Aesop’s fable about <a href="https://fablesofaesop.com/the-man-the-boy-and-the-donkey.html">the man, the boy and the donkey</a>, if RNZ is expected to please everyone, it runs the risk of pleasing no one.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/263618/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><em>Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/peter-thompson-1327294">Peter Thompson</a> is associate professor in media and communication, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/te-herenga-waka-victoria-university-of-wellington-1200">Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington.</a> This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/a-scathing-report-on-rnzs-performance-obscures-the-good-news-and-the-challenge-of-serving-many-audiences-263618">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Fiji can&#8217;t compete with Australia and NZ on teacher salaries, says deputy PM</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/26/fiji-cant-compete-with-australia-and-nz-on-teacher-salaries-says-deputy-pm/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 09:21:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115303</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific presenter/bulletin editor Fiji cannot compete with Australia and New Zealand to retain its teachers, the man in charge of the country&#8217;s finances says. The Fijian education system is facing major challenges as the Sitiveni Rabuka-led coalition struggles to address a teacher shortage. While the education sector receives a significant chunk ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis">Lydia Lewis</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> presenter/bulletin editor</em></p>
<p>Fiji cannot compete with Australia and New Zealand to retain its teachers, the man in charge of the country&#8217;s finances says.</p>
<p>The Fijian education system is facing major challenges as the Sitiveni Rabuka-led coalition struggles to address a teacher shortage.</p>
<p>While the education sector receives a significant chunk of the budget (about NZ$587 million), it has not been sufficient, as global demand for skilled teachers is pulling qualified Fijian educators toward greener pastures.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Fiji+education"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Fiji education reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Biman Prasad said that the government was training more teachers.</p>
<p>&#8220;The government has put in measures, we are training enough teachers, but we are also losing teachers to Australia and New Zealand,&#8221; he told RNZ <i>Pacific Waves </i>on the sidelines of the University of the South Pacific Council meeting in Auckland last week.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are happy that Australia and New Zealand gain those skills, particularly in the area of maths and science, where you have a shortage. And obviously, Fiji cannot match the salaries that teachers get in Australia and New Zealand.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--ImS0PCBS--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1747780653/4K7295I_Image_1_png?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Pal Ahluwalia, Biman Prasad and Aseri Radrodro at the opening of the 99th USP Council Meeting at Auckland University. 20 May 2025" width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">USP vice-chancellor Professor Pal Ahluwalia, Fiji&#8217;s Finance Minister Professor Biman Prasad and Education Minister Aseri Radrodro at the opening of the 99th USP Council Meeting at Auckland University last week. Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>According to the Education Ministry&#8217;s <a href="https://www.education.gov.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2023-2026-MOE-SP.pdf">Strategic Development Plan (2023-2026)</a>, the shortage of teachers is one of the key challenges, alongside limited resources and inadequate infrastructure, particularly for primary schools.</p>
<p><strong>Hundreds of vacancies</strong><br />
Reports in local media in August last year said there were <a href="https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/education-crisis-580-teacher-vacancies-nationwide/">hundreds of teacher vacancies</a> that needed to be filled.</p>
<p>However, Professor Prasad said there were a lot of teachers who were staying in Fiji as the government was taking steps to keep teachers in the country.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are training more teachers. We are putting additional funding, in terms of making sure that we provide the right environment, right support to our teachers,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;In the last two years, we have increased the salaries of the civil service right across the board, and those salaries and wages range from between 10 to 20 percent.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are again going to look at how we can rationalise some of the positions within the Education Ministry, right from preschool up to high school.&#8221;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the Fiji government is currently undertaking a review of the Education Act 1966.</p>
<p>Education Minister Aseri Radrodro said in Parliament last month that a draft bill was expected to be submitted to Cabinet in July.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Education Act 1966, the foundational law for pre-tertiary education in Fiji, has only been amended a few times since its promulgation, and has not undergone a comprehensive review,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is imperative that this legislation be updated to reflect modern standards and address current issues within the education system.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>&#8216;Starving&#8217; masked Palestine protesters condemn Luxon&#8217;s Gaza &#8216;appeasement&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/23/starving-masked-palestine-protesters-condemn-luxons-gaza-appeasement/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 04:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115201</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Protesting New Zealanders donned symbolic masks modelled on a Palestinian artist&#8217;s handiwork in Auckland&#8217;s Takutai Square today to condemn Israel&#8217;s starvation as war weapon against Gaza and the NZ prime minister&#8217;s weak response. Coming a day after the tabling of Budget 2025 in Parliament, peaceful demonstrators wore hand-painted masks inspired by Gaza-based ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Protesting New Zealanders donned symbolic masks modelled on a Palestinian artist&#8217;s handiwork in Auckland&#8217;s Takutai Square today to condemn Israel&#8217;s starvation as war weapon against Gaza and the NZ prime minister&#8217;s weak response.</p>
<p>Coming a day after the tabling of Budget 2025 in Parliament, peaceful demonstrators wore hand-painted masks inspired by Gaza-based Palestinian artist Reem Arkan, who is fighting for her life alongside hundreds of thousands of the displaced Gazans.</p>
<p>The &#8220;bodies&#8221; represented more than <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/18/gaza-tracker">53,000 Palestinians killed</a> by Israel&#8217;s brutal 19-month war on Gaza.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/5/23/live-israeli-attacks-kill-85-in-gaza-as-starvation-related-deaths-hit-29"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Children among 29 ‘starvation-related deaths’ in Gaza; Israel pounds Strip</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/22/australias-wong-condemns-abhorrent-outrageous-israeli-comments-over-blocked-aid/">Australia’s Wong condemns ‘abhorrent, outrageous’ Israeli comments over blocked aid</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The protest coincided with Prime Minister Christopher Luxon addressing the Trans-Tasman Business Circle in Auckland.</p>
<p>The demonstrators said they chose this moment and location to &#8220;highlight the alarmingly tepid response&#8221; by the New Zealand government to what global human rights organisations &#8212; such as <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/amnesty-international-concludes-israel-is-committing-genocide-against-palestinians-in-gaza/">Amnesty International</a> and <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/12/19/israels-crime-extermination-acts-genocide-gaza">Human Rights Watch</a> &#8212; have branded as war crimes and acts of collective punishment amounting to genocide.</p>
<p>&#8220;This week, we heard yet another call for Israel to abide by international law. This is not leadership. It’s appeasement,&#8221; said a spokesperson, Olivia Coote.</p>
<p>&#8220;The time for statements has long passed. What we are witnessing in Gaza is a humanitarian catastrophe, and New Zealand must impose meaningful sanctions.</p>
<p>&#8220;Israel’s actions, including the deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure, forced displacement, and obstruction of humanitarian aid, constitute grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of which we are signatories.&#8221;</p>
<figure id="attachment_115206" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115206" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-115206 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Reem-Arkan-self-portrait.png" alt="A self-portrait by Palestinian artist Reem Arkan who depicts the suffering of Gaza - and the beauty - in spite of the savagery of the Israel attacks" width="300" height="426" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Reem-Arkan-self-portrait.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Reem-Arkan-self-portrait-211x300.png 211w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Reem-Arkan-self-portrait-296x420.png 296w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115206" class="wp-caption-text">A self-portrait by Palestinian artist Reem Arkan who depicts the suffering of Gaza &#8211; and the beauty &#8211; in spite of the savagery of the Israel attacks. Image: Insta/@artist_reemarkan</figcaption></figure>
<p>Green Party Co-Leader <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DJ5vAXKTc5e/">Chlöe Swarbrick challenged Prime Minister Luxon</a> in Parliament over his government’s response earlier this week, saying: &#8220;We&#8217;ve had lots of words. We need action.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/21/nz-running-out-of-patience-peters-lashes-israel-over-gaza-aid-blockade/">Luxon claimed that sanctions were in place</a> &#8212; but the only measure taken has been a travel ban on 12 extremist Israeli settlers from the West Bank.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is an action that does nothing to protect the more than two million Palestinians in Gaza who face daily bombardment, siege, and starvation,&#8221; Coote said.</p>
<p>The protesters are calling on the New Zealand government to act immediately by:</p>
<ul>
<li>Imposing sanctions on Israel; and</li>
<li>Suspending all diplomatic and trade relations with Israel until there is an end to hostilities and full compliance with international humanitarian law.</li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_115218" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115218" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-115218 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Luxon-mask-DA-680tall.png" alt="An effigy of Prime Minister Christopher Luxon" width="400" height="490" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Luxon-mask-DA-680tall.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Luxon-mask-DA-680tall-245x300.png 245w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Luxon-mask-DA-680tall-343x420.png 343w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115218" class="wp-caption-text">An effigy of Prime Minister Christopher Luxon . . . he faced condemnation for New Zealand&#8217;s &#8220;weak response&#8221; to the Gaza starvation crisis. Image: Del Abcede</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#8220;This government must not be complicit in atrocities through silence and inaction,&#8221; Coote said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The people of Aotearoa New Zealand demand leadership as the world watches a genocide unfold in real time.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/5/23/live-israeli-attacks-kill-85-in-gaza-as-starvation-related-deaths-hit-29">Al Jazeera reports</a> that Israeli strikes have killed at least 85 people in Gaza since the early hours of Thursday, according to medical sources, and casualties are continuing to mount amid unrelenting bombardments.</p>
<p>Gaza’s Health Ministry said 29 children and elderly people who had died in recent days in Gaza had been registered as “starvation-related deaths”, and thousands more were at risk of starving.</p>
<figure id="attachment_115215" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115215" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-115215" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/My-family-have-been-killed-DA-680wide.png" alt="&quot;My family have been killed&quot; in Gaza says the placard" width="680" height="468" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/My-family-have-been-killed-DA-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/My-family-have-been-killed-DA-680wide-300x206.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/My-family-have-been-killed-DA-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/My-family-have-been-killed-DA-680wide-218x150.png 218w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/My-family-have-been-killed-DA-680wide-610x420.png 610w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115215" class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;My family have been killed&#8221; in Gaza says the placard with this masked protester. Many families have been completely wiped out in the Israeli attacks. Image: Del Abcede/APR</figcaption></figure>
<figure id="attachment_115221" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115221" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-115221" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Masks-680-wide-DA-.png" alt="Starvation masks, banners, placards and mock bodies make a dramatic street theatre scene in Auckland's Takutai Square" width="680" height="311" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Masks-680-wide-DA-.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Masks-680-wide-DA--300x137.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115221" class="wp-caption-text">Starvation masks, banners, placards and mock bodies make a dramatic street theatre scene in Auckland&#8217;s Takutai Square today in protest over Israel&#8217;s genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Image: Del Abcede/APR</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Govt should defuse NZ’s social timebomb – but won’t</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/22/govt-should-defuse-nzs-social-timebomb-but-wont/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 20:40:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[SOCIAL SERVICES]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115173</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[We have been handed a long and protracted recession with few signs of growth and prosperity. Budget 2025 signals more of the same, writes Susan St John. ANALYSIS: By Susan St John With the coalition government’s second Budget being unveiled, we should question where New Zealand is heading. The 2024 Budget laid out the strategy. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>We have been handed a long and protracted recession with few signs of growth and prosperity. Budget 2025 signals more of the same, writes Susan St John. </em></p>
<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Susan St John</em></p>
<p>With the coalition government’s second Budget being unveiled, we should question where New Zealand is heading.</p>
<p>The 2024 Budget laid out the strategy. Tax cuts and landlord subsidies were prioritised with a focus on cuts to social and infrastructure spending. Most of the tax package went to the well-off, while many low-income households got nothing, or very little.</p>
<p>Even the tiny bit of the tax package directed to low-income people fell flat. Family Boost has significantly helped only a handful of families, while the increase of $25 per week (In Work Tax Credit) was denied all families on benefits, affecting about 200,000 of the very poorest children.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/561810/budget-2025-at-a-glance-the-big-changes-winners-and-losers"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Budget 2025 at a glance: The big changes, winners and losers</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/561773/budget-2025-pasifika-community-braces-for-impact">Budget 2025: Pasifika community braces for impact</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In the recession, families that lost paid work also lost access to full Working for Families, an income cut for their children of about $100 per week.</p>
<p>No one worked out how the many spending cuts would be distributed, but they have hurt the poor the most. These changes are too numerous to itemise but include increased transport costs; the reintroduction of prescription charges; a disastrous school lunch system; rising rents, rates and insurance; fewer budget advisory services; cuts to foodbank funding and hardship grants; stripping away support programmes for the disabled; inadequately adjusted benefits and minimum wage; and reduced support for pay equity and the living wage.</p>
<p>The objective is to save money while ignoring the human cost. For example, a scathing report of the <a href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO2505/S00106/children-pay-price-of-oranga-tamariki-contracting-fiasco-auditor-general-issues-damning-indictment-of-govt-cuts.htm">Auditor General confirms that Oranga Tamariki</a> took a bulldozer to obeying the call for a 6.5 percent cut in existing social services with no regard to the extreme hurt caused to children and struggling parents.</p>
<p>Budget 2025 has already indicated that Working for Families will continue to go backwards with not even inflation adjustments. <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/557850/annual-report-finds-more-nz-kids-living-in-material-hardship-than-last-year">The 2025 child and youth strategy</a> report shows that over the year to June 2024 the number of children in material poverty continued to increase, there were more avoidable hospitalisations, immunisation rates for babies declined, and there was more food insecurity.</p>
<p><strong>Human costs all around us</strong><br />
We can see the human costs all around us in homelessness, food insecurity, and ill health. Already we know we rank at the bottom among developed countries for <a href="https://unicef-nz.cdn.prismic.io/unicef-nz/aCO_OCdWJ-7kSCq__UNICEF-Innocenti-Report-Card-19-Child-Wellbeing-Unpredictable-World-2025.pdf">child wellbeing and suicide rates</a>.</p>
<p>Abject distress existing alongside where homes sell for $20 million-$40 million is no longer uncommon, and neither are $6 million helicopters of the very rich.</p>
<figure style="width: 780px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://i0.wp.com/newsroom.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Screenshot-2025-05-20-at-2.15.39%E2%80%AFPM.jpg?resize=780%2C398&amp;ssl=1" alt="Changes in suicide rates" width="780" height="398" data-recalc-dims="1" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Changes in suicide rates (three-year average), ages 15 to 19 from 2018 to 2022 (or most recent four-year period available). Source: WHO mortality database</figcaption></figure>
<p>At the start of the year, Helen Robinson, CEO of the Auckland City Mission, had a clear warning: “I am pleading with government for more support, otherwise what we and other food relief agencies in Auckland can provide, will dramatically decrease.</p>
<p>&#8220;This leaves more of Auckland hungry and those already there become more desperate. It is the total antithesis of a thriving city.”</p>
<p>The theory held by this government is that by reducing the role of government and taxes, the private sector will flourish, and secure well-paid jobs will be created. Instead, as basic economic theory would predict, we have been handed a long and protracted recession with few signs of growth and prosperity.</p>
<p>Budget 2025 signals more of the same.</p>
<p>It would be a mistake to wait for simplistic official inequality statistics before we act. Our current destination is a sharply divided country of extreme wealth and extreme poverty with an insecure middle class.</p>
<p><strong>Underfunded social agencies</strong><br />
Underfunded and swamped social agencies cannot remove the relentless stress on the people who are invisible in the ‘fiscally responsible’ economic narrative. The fabricated bogeyman of outsized net government debt is at the core, as the government pursues balanced budgets and small government-size targets.</p>
<p>A stage one economics student would know the deficit increases automatically in a recession to cushion the decline and stop the economy spiralling into something that looks more like a depression. But our safety nets of social welfare are performing very badly.</p>
<p>Rising unemployment has exposed the inadequacy of social protections. Working for Families, for instance, provides a very poor cushion for children. Many &#8220;working&#8221; families do not have enough hours of work and face crippling poverty traps.</p>
<p>Future security is undermined as more KiwiSavers cash in for hardship reasons. A record number of the talented young we need to drive the recovery and repair the frayed social fabric have already fled the country.</p>
<p>The government is fond of comparing its Budget to that of a household. But what prudent household would deliberately undermine the earning capacity of family members?</p>
<p>The primary task for the Budget should be to look after people first, to allow them to meet their food, dental and health needs, education, housing and travel costs, to have a buffer of savings to cushion unexpected shocks and to prepare for old age.</p>
<p><strong>A sore thumb standing</strong><br />
In the social security part of the Budget, NZ Super for all at 65, no matter how rich or whether still in full-time well-paid work, dominates (gross $25 billion). It’s a sore thumb standing out alongside much less generous, highly targeted benefits and working for families, paid parental leave, family boost, hardship provisions, accommodation supplement, winter energy and other payments and subsidies.</p>
<p>Given the political will, <a href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/assets/business/PIE%20WP%20%202025%20NZS%20as%20basic%20income%205th%20March%20final%20.pdf">research shows we can easily redirect at least $3 billion from very wealthy superannuitants</a> to fixing other payments to greatly improve the wellbeing of the young. This will not be enough but it could be a first step to the wide rebalancing needed.</p>
<p>New Zealand has become a country of two halves whose paths rarely cross: a social time bomb with unimaginable consequences. It is a country beguiled by an egalitarian past that is no more.</p>
<div>
<div>
<p><em><a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/author/susan-john/">Susan St John</a> is an associate professor in the Pensions and Intergenerational Equity hub and Economic Policy Centre, Business School, University of Auckland. This article was first published by <a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/">Newsroom</a> before the 2025 Budget and is republished with permission.</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>From Rongelap to Mejatto – how Rainbow Warrior helped move nuclear refugees</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/31/from-rongelap-to-mejatto-how-rainbow-warrior-helped-move-nuclear-refugees/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 01:49:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[rainbow warrior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rongelap Atoll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rongelap evacuation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US nuclear tests]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112821</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The second of a two-part series on the historic Rongelap evacuation of 300 Marshall islanders from their irradiated atoll with the help of the Greenpeace flagship Rainbow Warrior crew and the return of Rainbow Warrior III 40 years later on a nuclear justice research mission. Journalist and author David Robie, who was on board, recalls ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/31/were-not-just-welcoming-you-as-allies-but-as-family-rainbow-warrior-in-marshall-islands-40-years-on/">second of a two-part series</a> on the historic Rongelap evacuation of 300 Marshall islanders from their irradiated atoll with the help of the Greenpeace flagship </em>Rainbow Warrior<em> crew and the return of </em>Rainbow Warrior III<em> 40 years later on a nuclear justice research mission. Journalist and author <strong>David Robie</strong>, who was on board, recalls the 1985 voyage.</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By David Robie</em></p>
<p>Mejatto, previously uninhabited and handed over to the people of Rongelap by their close relatives on nearby Ebadon Island, was a lot different to their own island. It was beautiful, but it was only three kilometres long and a kilometre wide, with a dry side and a dense tropical side.</p>
<p>A sandspit joined it to another small, uninhabited island. Although lush, Mejatto was uncultivated and already it was apparent there could be a food problem.Out on the shallow reef, ﬁsh were plentiful.</p>
<p>Shortly after the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> arrived on 21 May 1985, several of the men were out wading knee-deep on the coral spearing ﬁsh for lunch.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/15/marshall-islands-how-the-rongelap-evacuation-changed-the-course-of-history/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Marshall Islands: How the Greenpeace Rongelap evacuation changed the course of history</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eyes-of-fire.littleisland.co.nz/"><em>Eyes of Fire</em> — the Rongelap evacuation story microsite</a> — <em>David Robie</em></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/31/were-not-just-welcoming-you-as-allies-but-as-family-rainbow-warrior-in-marshall-islands-40-years-on/">Part 1 of the series</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Rongelap">Other Rongelap reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_69402" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-69402" style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-69402" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-aotearoa-stateless/2025/03/6dc02518-david-robie-eyesoffire-p55_rw_nukefree_neg-1024x686.jpeg" alt="Rongelap Islanders crowded into a small boat approach the Rainbow Warrior." width="1024" height="686" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-69402" class="wp-caption-text">Islanders with their belongings on a bum bum approach the Rainbow Warrior. © David Robie/Eyes of Fire</figcaption></figure>
<p>But even the shallowness of the reef caused a problem. It made it dangerous to bring the <em>Warrior</em> any closer than about three kilometres offshore — as two shipwrecks on the reef reminded us.</p>
<p>The cargo of building materials and belongings had to be laboriously unloaded onto a <em>bum bum</em> (small boat), which had also travelled overnight with no navigational aids apart from a Marshallese “wave map’, and the Zodiacs. It took two days to unload the ship with a swell making things difﬁcult at times.</p>
<p>An 18-year-old islander fell into the sea between the <em>bum bum</em> and the <em>Warrior</em>, almost being crushed but escaping with a jammed foot.</p>
<p><strong>Fishing success on the reef<br />
</strong>The delayed return to Rongelap for the next load didn’t trouble Davey Edward. In fact, he was celebrating his ﬁrst ﬁshing success on the reef after almost three months of catching nothing. He ﬁnally landed not only a red snapper, but a dozen ﬁsh, including a half-metre shark!</p>
<p>Edward was also a good cook and he rustled up dinner — shark montfort, snapper ﬁllets, tuna steaks and salmon pie (made from cans of dumped American aid food salmon the islanders didn’t want).</p>
<p>Returning to Rongelap, the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> was confronted with a load which seemed double that taken on the ﬁrst trip. Altogether, about 100 tonnes of building materials and other supplies were shipped to Mejatto. The crew packed as much as they could on deck and left for Mejatto, this time with 114 people on board. It was a rough voyage with almost everybody being seasick.</p>
<p>The journalists were roped in to clean up the ship before returning to Rongelap on the third journey.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Our people see no light, only darkness&#8217;<br />
</strong>Researcher Dr Glenn Alcalay (now an adjunct professor of anthropology at William Paterson University), who spoke Marshallese, was a great help to me interviewing some of the islanders.</p>
<p>“It’s a hard time for us now because we don’t have a lot of food here on Mejatto — like breadfruit, taro and pandanus,” said Rose Keju, who wasn’t actually at Rongelap during the fallout.</p>
<p>“Our people feel extremely depressed. They see no light, only darkness. They’ve been crying a lot.</p>
<p>“We’ve moved because of the poison and the health problems we face. If we have honest scientists to check Rongelap we’ll know whether we can ever return, or we’ll have to stay on Mejatto.”</p>
<p>Kiosang Kios, 46, was 15 years old at the time of Castle Bravo when she was evacuated to “Kwaj”.</p>
<p>“My hair fell out — about half the people’s hair fell out,” she said. “My feet ached and burned. I lost my appetite, had diarrhoea and vomited.”</p>
<p>In 1957, she had her ﬁrst baby and it was born without bones – “Like this paper, it was ﬂimsy.” A so-called ‘jellyﬁsh baby’, it lived half a day. After that, Kios had several more miscarriages and stillbirths. In 1959, she had a daughter who had problems with her legs and feet and thyroid trouble.</p>
<p>Out on the reef with the <em>bum bums</em>, the islanders had a welcome addition — an unusual hardwood dugout canoe being used for ﬁshing and transport. It travelled 13,000 kilometres on board the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> and bore the Sandinista legend FSLN on its black-and-red hull. A gift from Bunny McDiarmid and Henk Haazen, it had been bought for $30 from a Nicaraguan ﬁsherman while they were crewing on the <em>Fri</em>. (<a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/rainbow-warrior-arrives-in-marshall-islands-to-call-for-nuclear-and-climate-justice-on-40th-anniversary-of-rongelap-evacuation/">Bunny and Henk are on board Rainbow Warrior III for the research mission</a>).</p>
<p>“It has come from a small people struggling for their sovereignty against the United States and it has gone to another small people doing the same,” said Haazen.</p>
<p><strong>Animals left behind<br />
</strong>Before the 10-day evacuation ended, Haazen was given an outrigger canoe by the islanders. Winched on to the deck of the <em>Warrior</em>, it didn’t quite make a sail-in protest at Moruroa, as Haazen planned, but it has since become a familiar sight on Auckland Harbour.</p>
<p>With the third load of 87 people shipped to Mejatto and one more to go, another problem emerged. What should be done about the scores of pigs and chickens on Rongelap? Pens could be built on the main deck to transport them to Mejatto but was there any fodder left for them?</p>
<p>The islanders decided they weren’t going to run a risk, no matter how slight, of having contaminated animals with them. They were abandoned on Rongelap — along with three of the ﬁve outriggers.</p>
<figure id="attachment_69404" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-69404" style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-69404" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-aotearoa-stateless/2025/03/f191dce7-david-robie-eyesoffire-p68left_rw_dump-1024x686.jpeg" alt="Building materials from Rongelap Island dumped on the beach at Mejatto Island." width="1024" height="686" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-69404" class="wp-caption-text">Building materials from the demolished homes on Rongelap dumped on the beach at arrival on Mejatto. Image: © David Robie/Eyes of Fire</figcaption></figure>
<p>“When you get to New Zealand you’ll be asked have you been on a farm,” warned French journalist Phillipe Chatenay, who had gone there a few weeks before to prepare a <em>Le Point</em> article about the “Land of the Long White Cloud and Nuclear-Free Nuts”.</p>
<p>“Yes, and you’ll be asked to remove your shoes. And if you don’t have shoes, you’ll be asked to remove your feet,” added first mate Martini Gotjé, who was usually barefooted.</p>
<p>The last voyage on May 28 was the most fun. A smaller group of about 40 islanders was transported and there was plenty of time to get to know each other.</p>
<p>Four young men questioned cook Nathalie Mestre: where did she live? Where was Switzerland? Out came an atlas. Then Mestre produced a scrapbook of Fernando Pereira’s photographs of the voyage. The questions were endless.</p>
<p>They asked for a scrap of paper and a pen and wrote in English:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>“We, the people of Rongelap, love our homeland. But how can our people live in a place which is dangerous and poisonous. I mean, why didn’t those American people test Bravo in a state capital? Why? Rainbow Warrior, thank you for being so nice to us. Keep up your good work.”</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Each one wrote down their name: Balleain Anjain, Ralet Anitak, Kiash Tima and Issac Edmond. They handed the paper to Mestre and she added her name. Anitak grabbed it and wrote as well: “Nathalie Anitak”. They laughed.</p>
<figure id="attachment_112825" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-112825" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-112825" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Fernando-Pereira-at-Rongelap-DR-EOF-680wide.png" alt="Greenpeace photographer Fernando Pereira and Rongelap islander Bonemej Namwe on board a bum bum boat in May 1985" width="680" height="478" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Fernando-Pereira-at-Rongelap-DR-EOF-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Fernando-Pereira-at-Rongelap-DR-EOF-680wide-300x211.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Fernando-Pereira-at-Rongelap-DR-EOF-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Fernando-Pereira-at-Rongelap-DR-EOF-680wide-597x420.png 597w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-112825" class="wp-caption-text">Greenpeace photographer Fernando Pereira and Rongelap islander Bonemej Namwe on board a bum bum boat in May 1985. Fernando was killed by French secret agents in the Rainbow Warrior bombing on 10 July 1985. Image: © David Robie/Eyes of Fire</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Fernando Pereira’s birthday<br />
</strong>Thursday, May 30, was Fernando Pereira’s 35th birthday. The evacuation was over and a one-day holiday was declared as we lay anchored off Mejato.</p>
<p>Pereira was on the Paciﬁc voyage almost by chance. Project coordinator Steve Sawyer had been seeking a wire machine for transmitting pictures of the campaign. He phoned Fiona Davies, then heading the Greenpeace photo ofﬁce in Paris. But he wanted a machine and photographer separately.</p>
<p>“No, no … I’ll get you a wire machine,” replied Davies. ‘But you’ll have to take my photographer with it.” Agreed. The deal would make a saving for the campaign budget.</p>
<p>Sawyer wondered who this guy was, although Gotjé and some of the others knew him. Pereira had ﬂed Portugal about 15 years before while he was serving as a pilot in the armed forces at a time when the country was ﬁghting to retain colonies in Angola and Mozambique. He settled in The Netherlands, the only country which would grant him citizenship.</p>
<p>After ﬁrst working as a photographer for Anefo press agency, he became concerned with environmental and social issues. Eventually he joined the Amsterdam communist daily <em>De Waarheid</em> and was assigned to cover the activities of Greenpeace. Later he joined Greenpeace.</p>
<p>Although he adopted Dutch ways, his charming Latin temperament and looks betrayed his Portuguese origins. He liked tight Italian-style clothes and fast sports cars. Pereira was always wide-eyed, happy and smiling.</p>
<p>In Hawai`i, he and Sawyer hiked up to the crater at the top of Diamond Head one day. Sawyer took a snapshot of Pereira laughing — a photo later used on the front page of the <em>New Zealand Times</em> after his death with the bombing of the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> by French secret agents.</p>
<p>While most of the crew were taking things quietly and the “press gang” caught up on stories, Sawyer led a mini-expedition in a Zodiac to one of the shipwrecks, the <em>Palauan Trader</em>. With him were Davey Edward, Henk Haazen, Paul Brown and Bunny McDiarmid.</p>
<p>Clambering on board the hulk, Sawyer grabbed hold of a rust-caked railing which collapsed. He plunged 10 metres into a hold. While he lay in pain with a dislocated shoulder and severely lacerated abdomen, his crewmates smashed a hole through the side of the ship. They dragged him through pounding surf into the Zodiac and headed back to the <em>Warrior</em>, three kilometres away.</p>
<p>“Doc” Andy Biedermann, assisted by “nurse” Chatenay, who had received basic medical training during national service in France, treated Sawyer. He took almost two weeks to recover.</p>
<p>But the accident failed to completely dampen celebrations for Pereira, who was presented with a hand-painted t-shirt labelled “Rainbow Warrior Removals Inc”.</p>
<p>Pereira’s birthday was the ﬁrst of three which strangely coincided with events casting a tragic shadow over the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em>’s last voyage.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://muckrack.com/david-robie-4?">Dr David Robie</a> is an environmental and political journalist and author, and editor of </em>Asia Pacific Report<em>. He travelled on board the </em>Rainbow Warrior<em> for almost 11 weeks. This article is adapted from his 1986 book, </em><a class="external-link" title="This link will lead you to press.littleisland.nz" href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire" target="">Eyes of Fire: The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior</a><em>. A new edition is being published in July to mark the 40th anniversary of the bombing. </em></p>
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		<title>How New Zealand is venturing down the road of political upheaval</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/12/how-new-zealand-is-venturing-down-the-road-of-political-upheaval/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 21:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112034</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Peter Davis With the sudden departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process. It brings to mind ]]></description>
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<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Peter Davis</em></p>
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<p>With the sudden <a id="link" href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/politics/360603054/adrian-orrs-exit-omnishambles">departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor</a>, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process.</p>
<p>It brings to mind the current spectacle of federal government politics playing out in the United States. Four years ago, we observed a concerted attempt by a raucous and determined crowd to storm the Capitol.</p>
<p>Now a smaller, more disciplined and just as determined band is entering federal offices in Washington almost unhindered, to close agencies and programmes and to evict and <a id="link-5e8d9e7969bfcbbfc1ced81a8eb77be9" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-federal-agencies-directed-prepare-mass-layoffs-memo-shows-fox-news-2025-02-26/">terminate the employment of thousands of staff</a>.</p>
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<p>This could never happen here. Or could it? Or has it and is it happening here? After all, we had an occupation of parliament, we had <a id="link-20a908ccf652d20830998cd87b5883b0" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/28-11-2023/the-ctrl-z-coalition-all-the-repeals-and-reversals-planned-by-the-new-government">a rapid unravelling of a previous government’s legislative programme</a>, and we have experienced the removal of CEOs and downgrading of key public agencies such as Kāinga Ora on slender pretexts, and the rapid and marked downsizing of the core public service establishment.</p>
<p>Similarly, while the incoming Trump administration is targeting any federal diversity agenda, in New Zealand the incoming government has sought to curb the advancement of Māori interests, even to the extent of questioning elements of our basic constitutional framework.</p>
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<p>In other words, there are parallels, but also differences. This has mostly been conducted in a typical New Zealand low-key fashion, with more regard for legal niceties and less of the histrionics we see in Washington &#8212; yet it still bears comparison and probably reflects similar political dynamics.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the departure in quick succession of <a id="link-daedbec901a7d773a4c3b9fc68bacb9b" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/542183/the-detail-is-nz-s-health-leadership-in-crisis">three health sector leaders</a> and the targeting of Pharmac’s CEO suggest the agenda may be getting out of hand. In my experience of close contact with the DHB system the management and leadership teams at the top echelon were nothing short of outstanding.</p>
<p>The Auckland District Health Board, as it then was, is the largest single organisation in Auckland &#8212; and the top management had to be up to the task. And they were.</p>
<p><strong>Value for money</strong><br />
As for Pharmac, it is a standout agency for achieving value for money in the public sector. <a id="link-b22f90b52678cb175d6b1ec2ac375315" href="https://theconversation.com/with-act-and-nz-first-promising-to-overhaul-pharmac-whats-in-store-for-publicly-funded-medicines-215060">So why target it?</a> The organisation has made cumulative savings of at least a billion dollars, equivalent to 5 percent of the annual health budget. Those monies have been reinvested elsewhere in the health sector. Furthermore, by distancing politicians from sometimes controversial funding decisions on a limited budget it shields them from public blowback.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, <a id="link-9a6d7ef29a29bd419f168835b76ddd5e" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/124432208/pharmac-does-a-great-job-but-its-losing-the-pr-battle-hands-down">Pharmac is the victim of its own success</a>: the reinvestment of funds in the wider health sector has gone unheralded, and the shielding of politicians is rarely acknowledged.</p>
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<p>The job as CEO at Pharmac has got much harder with a limited budget, more expensive drugs targeting smaller groups, more vociferous patient groups &#8212; sometimes funded in part by drug companies &#8212; easy media stories (individuals being denied “lifesaving” treatments), and, more recently, less sympathetic political masters.</p>
<p>Perhaps it was time for a changing of the guard, but the <a id="link-30e294049c53455e0e610901d3636bd4" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360597881/pharmac-ceo-sarah-fitt-resigns-after-months-pressure-stuff-understands">ungracious manner of it</a> follows a similar pattern of other departures.</p>
<p><a id="link-c58830ab41b7177e4f56c4cce08a8566" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541861/public-service-sector-not-fit-for-purpose-new-commissioner-says">The arrival of Sir Brian Roche</a> as the new Public Service Commissioner may herald a more considered approach to public sector reform, rather than the slightly “wild west” New Zealand style with the unexplained abolition of the Productivity Commission, the premature ending of an expensive pumped hydro study, disbandment of sector industry groups, and the alleged cancellation of a large ferry contract <a id="link-20d9dbc6ba1562196b71c29c270ccbf3" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/526974/korea-ferry-cancellation-talks-were-two-texts-sent-within-an-hour-of-announcement">by text</a>, among other examples of a rather casual approach to due process.</p>
<p>The danger we run is that the current cleaning out of public sector leaders is more than an expected turnover with a change of government, and rather a curbing of independent advice and thought. Will our public media agencies &#8212; <a id="link-af083a6773108e876d2deda4256f22ed" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-board-appointments-rnz-tvnz">TVNZ and RNZ &#8212;</a> be next in line for the current thrust of popular and political attention?</p>
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<p><strong>Major redundancies</strong><br />
Taken together with the abolition of the Productivity Commission, major redundancies in the public sector, the <a id="link-36a794353c8ab96512fd3a223a6dfe6b" href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2024/12/06/Marsden-fund-cuts-and-convenient-evidence.html">removal of research funding</a> for the humanities and the social sciences, a campaign by the Free Speech Union against <a id="link-fd4424e41baed0ced692933e3de4f582" href="https://www.massey.ac.nz/about/news/opinion-the-free-speech-union-leaping-from-climate-surveys-to-moral-panic/">university autonomy</a>, the growing reliance on <a id="link-34bece446d8c108e8697cbc7e64dcff3" href="https://www.nzinitiative.org.nz/events/member-only-events/">business lobbyists</a> and lobby groups to determine decision-making, and the recent <a id="link-9190f99fa8dc7e39ad84d55fb0e0431c" href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/03/03/the-herald-gets-a-new-tone-and-a-wealthy-alt-media-investor/">re-orientation of <em>The New Zealand Herald</em></a> towards a more populist stance, we could well be witnessing a concerted rebalancing of the ecosystem of advice and thought.</p>
<p>In half a century of observing policy and politics from the relative safety of the university, I have never witnessed such a concerted campaign as we are experiencing. Not even in the turmoil of the 1990s.</p>
<p>We need to change the national conversation before it is too late and we lose more of the key elements of the independence of advice and thought that we have established in the state and allied and quasi-autonomous agencies, as well as in the universities and the creative industries, and that lie at the heart of liberal democracy.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://peterdavisnz.com">Dr Peter Davis</a> is emeritus professor of population health and social science at Auckland University, and a former elected member of the Auckland District Health Board. This article was first published by <a href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/nz-news/360606656/how-new-zealand-venturing-down-road-political-upheaval">The Post</a> and is republished with the author&#8217;s permission and more articles are available at his website <a href="https://peterdavisnz.com/">https://peterdavisnz.com/</a> .<br />
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		<title>Manurewa’s first Pan-Pacific strategy aims to amplify Pasifika voices</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/05/manurewas-first-pan-pacific-strategy-aims-to-amplify-pasifika-voices/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:36:43 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Mary Afemata, Local Democracy Reporting The Manurewa Local Board is developing its first Pan-Pacific strategy in Aotearoa New Zealand to amplify Pasifika voices in local decision-making. A recent community workshop brought leaders and residents together to develop a strategy that will help guide how the board engages with Pasifika communities. The plan will then ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/mary-afemata">Mary Afemata</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/ldr">Local Democracy Reporting</a></em></p>
<p>The Manurewa Local Board is developing its first Pan-Pacific strategy in Aotearoa New Zealand to amplify Pasifika voices in local decision-making.</p>
<p>A recent community workshop brought leaders and residents together to develop a strategy that will help guide how the board engages with Pasifika communities. The plan will then be presented in June.</p>
<p>Akerei Maresala-Thomson, an Auckland Council partner and facilitator of the workshop at Manurewa Library, described it as a listening session.</p>
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<figure id="attachment_111632" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-111632" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/ldr"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-111632" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/LDR-Logo-300wide.png" alt="" width="300" height="98" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-111632" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/ldr"><strong>LOCAL DEMOCRACY REPORTING</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>&#8220;A lot of work has gone into reaching this stage, with investment from both past and present board members. This will be the first Pasifika strategy for the board-a win for our community.&#8221;</p>
<p>The strategy aims to amplify Pacific voices in local decision-making, promote cultural recognition, improve access to services, and encourage Pasifika participation in governance.</p>
<p>Maresala-Thomson facilitated a similar workshop in 2019, laying the groundwork for this initiative.</p>
<p>The strategy, expected to be presented in June, will be informed by feedback from the workshop and an online community survey.</p>
<p>According to the 2023 Census, Pasifika make up nearly 40 percent of Manurewa&#8217;s approximately 39,450 residents. The consultation process involved gathering demographic information and identifying key priorities for the community.</p>
<p>&#8220;There was a diverse mix of expertise and perspectives in the room,&#8221; said Maresala-Thomson. &#8220;Some smaller Pasifika communities weren&#8217;t represented, and our youth were largely absent.</p>
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<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--c6MKAO9m--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1741122952/4KB0Y9M_2025_04_03_Akerei_Mar_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Notes from the workshop will help shape the final draft of the Pan-Pacific strategy, set for presentation in June." width="1050" height="630" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Notes from the workshop will help shape the final draft of the Pan-Pacific strategy, set for presentation in June. Image: LDR/Mary Afemata</figcaption></figure>
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<p>&#8220;However, many contributed via the online survey, which helped guide our discussions.&#8221;</p>
<p>The local board wants a Pan-Pacific approach &#8212; not just input from the larger island groups but representation from all the diverse Pacific communities, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;More often than not, and this is no fault of our own, our Samoan, Cook Island, and Tongan communities naturally make up the larger share of our population.</p>
<p>&#8220;But they wanted to make sure we also reached our smaller community groups, like our Niuean, Tuvaluan, Solomon Islands, and even Rotuman communities.&#8221;</p>
<p>The group received great representation from the Tuvaluan, Kiribati, Solomon Islands, and Niuean communities, in addition to the larger, traditional networks from Samoan and Tongan communities, he said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Great networking opportunity&#8217;<br />
</strong>One attendee, Kate*, who asked not to be identified, said she joined the workshop to understand how local boards align with Pasifika priorities.</p>
<p>&#8220;It was a great networking opportunity, but ultimately, I wanted to know how I can best support the community,&#8221; she said. &#8220;The issues raised today aren&#8217;t new. We&#8217;ve been talking about them for years.&#8221;</p>
<p>Kate believes many Pasifika families struggle to engage with local government because they don&#8217;t see the impact of their input.</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s access to these spaces, but people don&#8217;t know where to go or why it matters. We need better ways to bring the conversation into people&#8217;s homes,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Engaging Pasifika youth was another key discussion point.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are youth in different spaces, and we need to find the champions &#8212; whether through youth councils, community groups, or other networks-who can help share the message among their peers.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--vzlYqGYs--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1741122782/4KB0YEB_Kathleen_Guttenbeil_Vatuvei_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Kathleen Guttenbeil-Vatuvei" width="1050" height="1312" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Community educator Kathleen Guttenbeil-Vatuvei . . . &#8220;When you hear &#8216;strategy,&#8217; you want to be involved in shaping solutions.&#8221; Image: Facebook/TP/LDR</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Kathleen Guttenbeil-Vatuvei, a community educator and financial mentor at Vaiola Pacific Island Budgeting Service Trust, said she attended the event to ensure financial capability was part of the discussion.</p>
<p>&#8220;When you hear &#8216;strategy,&#8217; you want to be involved in shaping solutions,&#8221; she said. &#8220;What is the local board going to do about these issues? Are they listening? How do we fit into this strategy, and do we have a voice?&#8221;</p>
<p>She stressed the importance of youth involvement.</p>
<p>&#8220;Youth should be equally represented. But sometimes, they feel intimidated around elders or community leaders. It&#8217;s important to create spaces where they feel comfortable contributing.&#8221;</p>
<p>Angela Dalton, Councillor for Manurewa-Papakura and former chair of the local board, received a message from Maresala-Thomson thanking her for initiating the strategy years ago.</p>
<p>&#8220;I always felt we weren&#8217;t turning words into tangible outcomes for Pasifika,&#8221; Dalton said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I was determined to build strong relationships to ensure we deliver projects that meet the needs of our growing Pasifika population.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--pQTjnCN7--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1741122952/4KB0Y9M_2025_04_03_Manurewa_Pacific_Strategy_2_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Akerei Maresala-Thomson facilitates a discussion on strengthening the relationship between the Manurewa Local Board and Pasifika communities." width="1050" height="630" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Auckland Council partner and facilitator Akerei Maresala-Thomson . . . facilitating a discussion on strengthening the relationship between the Manurewa Local Board and Pasifika communities. Image: LDR/Mary Afemata</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Feedback will shape final draft</strong><br />
Feedback will shape the final draft of the strategy. A subcommittee will refine the document before it is presented to the Manurewa Local Board.</p>
<p class="photo-captioned__information">The goal is to align its implementation with the 2025-2026 Local Board Plan, ensuring Pasifika priorities are embedded in decision-making.</p>
</div>
<p>A steering committee will oversee the project, ensuring it reflects the aspirations of Manurewa&#8217;s Pasifika communities and fosters meaningful engagement with local government.</p>
<p>Maresala-Thomson said: &#8220;What we get from today, from your feedback, which has been amazing, this will help to draft the strategic plan specifically for Pacific and Manurewa.&#8221;</p>
<p><i>Local Democracy Reporting (LDR) is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air. Asia Pacific Report is a community member of the LDR project.<br />
</i></p>
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		<title>Sir Collin Tukuitonga criticises RFK Jr&#8217;s measles claims, slams health misinformation</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/03/sir-collin-tukuitonga-criticises-rfk-jrs-measles-claims-slams-health-misinformation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 06:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Coronavirus]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Robert F Kennedy Jr]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110524</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Susana Suisuiki, RNZ Pacific Waves presenter/producer The chair of a World Health Organisation (WHO) advisory group is urging world leaders to denounce misinformation around health. Sir Collin Tukuitonga is reacting to comments made by US Senator Robert F Kennedy, who claimed that measles was not the cause of 83 deaths in Samoa during a ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/susana-suisuiki">Susana Suisuiki</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news">RNZ Pacific Waves</a> presenter/producer</em></p>
<p>The chair of a World Health Organisation (WHO) advisory group is urging world leaders to denounce misinformation around health.</p>
<p>Sir Collin Tukuitonga is reacting to comments made by US Senator Robert F Kennedy, who <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/540478/rfk-jr-s-comments-on-deadly-measles-outbreak-a-complete-lie-samoa-s-director-general-of-health">claimed that measles was not</a> the cause of <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/deadly-consequences-disinformation-pacific">83 deaths in Samoa during a measles outbreak</a> there in 2019.</p>
<p>Samoa&#8217;s Head of Health Dr Alec Ekeroma rejected Kennedy&#8217;s claim, calling it a &#8220;complete lie&#8221;.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/03/13/better-immunisation-coverage-needed-to-prevent-pacific-measles-says-who/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Better immunisation coverage needed to prevent Pacific measles, says WHO</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/deadly-consequences-disinformation-pacific">The deadly consequences of disinformation in the Pacific</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Samoa+measles">Other Samoa measles reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Speaking to RNZ <i>Pacific Waves</i>, Sir Collin said leaders had a duty to protect people from inaccurate public health statements.</p>
<p>He said he was &#8220;absolutely horrified&#8221; that the person who &#8220;is the most influential individual in the US health system&#8221; could &#8220;tell lies and keep a straight face&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;But [I am] not surprised because Kennedy has a history of subscribing to fringe, incorrect knowledge, conspiracy theories, and odd things of that type.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said Dr Ekeroma was very clear and direct in his condemnation of the lies from Kennedy and the group.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Call it for what it is&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;I encourage all of our people who are in a position to call these people for what it is.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sir Collin is the chair of the WHO&#8217;s Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases.</p>
<p>He said Kennedy&#8217;s comments and attitude toward vaccination will feed the anti-vaxxers and and discourage parents who might be uncertain about vaccines.</p>
<p>&#8220;So, [it is] potentially going to have a negative impact on immunisation programmes the world over. The United States has a significant influence on global health policy.</p>
<p>&#8220;These kinds of proclamations and attitudes and ideologies will have disastrous consequences.&#8221;</p>
<p>He believes that the scientific community should speak up, adding that political and business leaders in the region should also condemn such behaviour.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--sOdUJ-nX--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1651701707/4LTQSIP_image_crop_141396?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Auckland University associate professor of public health Dr Collin Tukuitonga says the fact people aren’t recording their RAT results highlights the shortcomings of the Ministry of Health’s daily case numbers." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sir Collin Tukuitonga . . . &#8220;horrified&#8221; that the &#8220;most influential individual in the US health system&#8221; could &#8220;tell lies and keep a straight face&#8221;. Image: Ryan Anderson/Stuff/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Withdrawal of US from WHO<br />
</strong>Sir Collin described President Donald Trump&#8217;s decision to pull the US out of the WHO as &#8220;dangerous&#8221;.</p>
</div>
<p>He said Washington is a major contributor to the money needed by WHO, which works to protect world health, especially vulnerable communities in developing countries.</p>
<p>&#8220;I understand they contribute about a fifth of the WHO budget,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The United States is a world leader in the technical, scientific expertise in a number of areas, that may not be as available to the rest of the world.</p>
<p>&#8220;Research and development of new medicines and new treatments, a large chunk of which originates in the United States.</p>
<p>&#8220;The United States falling out of the chain of surveillance and reporting of global outbreaks, like Covid-19, puts the whole world at risk.&#8221;</p>
<p>He added there were &#8216;a good number of reasons&#8221; why the move by the US was &#8220;shameful and irresponsible&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>&#8216;Turn it into a retirement village&#8217;: Inside the war of words over Eden Park</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/28/turn-it-into-a-retirement-village-inside-the-war-of-words-over-eden-park/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 09:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Blacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auckland FC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boiler Room]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cenfield MXD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eden Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live sport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Nisbet]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110186</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[After lengthy, torrid and emotional debate a critical decision for the future of Auckland Tāmaki Makaurau is being made in March. One party will celebrate; the other will slink back to the drawing board. But will it really settle the great Auckland stadium debate? SPECIAL REPORT: By Chris Schulz It resembles a building from Blade ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>After lengthy, torrid and emotional debate a critical decision for the future of Auckland Tāmaki Makaurau is being made in March. One party will celebrate; the other will slink back to the drawing board. But will it really settle the great Auckland stadium debate?</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Chris Schulz</em></p>
<p>It resembles a building from <em>Blade Runner</em>. It looks like somewhere the Avengers might assemble. It is, believes Paul Nisbet, the future.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s innovative, it&#8217;s groundbreaking, it&#8217;s something different,&#8221; says the driving force behind Te Tōangaroa, a new stadium mooted for downtown Auckland.</p>
<p>He has spent 13 years dreaming up this moon shot, and it shows. &#8220;We have an opportunity here to deliver something special for the country.&#8221;</p>
<p>Located behind Spark Arena, Te Tōangaroa &#8212; also called &#8220;Quay Park&#8221; &#8212; is Nisbet&#8217;s big gamble, the stadium he believes Tāmaki Makaurau needs to sustain the city&#8217;s live sport and entertainment demands for the next 100 years.</p>
<p>His is a concept as grand as it gets, a U-shaped dream with winged rooftops that will sweep around fans sitting in the stands, each getting unimpeded views out over the Waitematā Harbour and Rangitoto Island.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--phxPbHOZ--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1738012644/4KCVM7A_Image_07_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="An artist's impression of Quay Park stadium, Auckland." width="1050" height="679" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Located behind Spark Arena, Te Tōangaroa is also called &#8220;Quay Park&#8221;. Image: Te Tōangaroa</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Nisbet calls his vision a &#8220;gateway for the world,&#8221; a structure so grand he believes it would attract the biggest sports teams, stars and sponsors to Aotearoa while offering visitors a must-see tourist destination. Nestled alongside residential areas, commercial zones and an All Blacks-themed hotel, designs show a retractable roof protecting 55,000 punters from the elements and a sky turret towering over neighbouring buildings.</p>
<p>He&#8217;s gone all in on this. Nisbet&#8217;s quit his job, assembled a consortium of experts &#8212; called Cenfield MXD &#8212; and attracted financial backers to turn his vision into a reality. It is, Nisbet believes, the culmination of his 30-year career working in major stadiums, including 11 years as director of Auckland Stadiums.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve had the chance to travel extensively,&#8221; he says. &#8220;I&#8217;ve been to over 50 stadiums around the world.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tāmaki Makaurau, he says, needs Te Tōangaroa &#8212; urgently. If approved, it will be built over an ageing commercial space and an unused railway yard sitting behind Spark Arena, what Nisbet calls &#8220;a dirty old brownfields location that&#8217;s sapping the economic viability out of the city&#8221;.</p>
<p>He calls it a &#8220;regeneration&#8221; project. &#8220;You couldn&#8217;t mistake you&#8217;re in Auckland, or New Zealand, when you see images of it,&#8221; he says.</p>
<p>The All Blacks are on board, says Nisbet, and they want Te Tōangaroa built by 2029 in time for a Lions tour. (The All Blacks didn&#8217;t respond to a request for comment, but former players John Kirwan and Sean Fitzpatrick have backed the team moving to Te Tōangaroa.)</p>
<p>Concert promoters are on board too, says Nisbet. He believes Te Tōangaroa would end the Taylor Swift debacle that&#8217;s seen her and many major acts skip us in favour of touring Australian stadiums.</p>
<p>&#8220;It will be one of those special places that international acts just have to play,&#8221; he says.</p>
<p>The problem? Nisbet&#8217;s made a gamble that may not pay off. In March, a decision is due to be made about the city&#8217;s stadium future. Building Te Tōangaroa, with an estimated construction time of six years and a budget of $1 billion, is just one option.</p>
<p>The other, Eden Park, has 125 years of history, a long-standing All Blacks record and a huge number of supporters behind it &#8212; as well as a CEO willing to do anything to win.</p>
<p><strong>The stadium standing in Te Tōangaroa&#8217;s way<br />
</strong>Stand in Eden Park&#8217;s foyer for a few minutes and history will smack you in the face. It&#8217;s there in the photos framed on the wall from a 1937 All Blacks test match. It&#8217;s sitting in Anton Oliver&#8217;s rugby boots from 2001, presumably fumigated and placed inside a glass case.</p>
<p>More recent history is on display too, with floor-to-ceiling photographs showing off concerts headlined by by Ed Sheeran and Six60, a pivot only possible since 2021.</p>
<p>Soon, the man in charge of all of this arrives. &#8220;Very few people have seen this space,&#8221; says Nick Sautner, the Eden Park CEO who shakes my hand, pulls me down a hallway and invites me into a secret room in the bowels of Eden Park. With gleaming wood panels, leather couches and top-shelf liquor, Sautner&#8217;s proud of his hidden bar.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s invite-only . . . a VIP experience,&#8221; says Sautner, whose Australian accent remains easily identifiable despite seven years at the helm of Eden Park.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--w7nGQrHB--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1738012720/4KCVM4W_eden_park_facelift_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="The future of Eden Park if a refurb is granted." width="1050" height="566" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The future of Eden Park if a refurb is granted. Image: YouTube</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>This bar, he says, is just one of the many innovations Eden Park has undertaken in recent years. Built in 1900, the Mt Eden stadium remains the home of the All Blacks &#8212; but Eden Park is no longer considered a specialty sports venue.</p>
<p>Up to 70 percent of the stadium&#8217;s revenue now comes from non-sporting activities, Sautner confirms. You can golf, abseil onto the rooftops and stay the night in dedicated glamping venues. It&#8217;s also become promoters&#8217; choice for major concerts, with Coldplay and Luke Combs recently hosting multiple shows there. &#8220;We will consider any innovation you can imagine,&#8221; Sautner tells me. &#8220;We&#8217;re a blank canvas.&#8221;</p>
<p>Throughout our interview, Sautner refers to Eden Park as the &#8220;national stadium&#8221;. He&#8217;s upbeat and on form, rattling off statistics and renovations from memory. His social media feeds &#8212; especially LinkedIn &#8212; are full of posts promoting the stadium&#8217;s achievements. He&#8217;ll pick up the phone to anyone who will talk to him.</p>
<p>&#8220;Whatsapp is the best way of contacting me,&#8221; he says. Residents have his number and can call directly with complaints. After our interview, Sautner passes me his business card then follows it up with an email making sure I have everything I need. &#8220;My phone&#8217;s always on,&#8221; he assures me.</p>
<p>He may not admit it, but Sautner&#8217;s doing all of this in an attempt to get ahead of what&#8217;s shaping up as the biggest crisis of Eden Park&#8217;s 125 years. If Te Tōangaroa is chosen in March, Eden Park &#8212; as well as Albany&#8217;s North Harbour Stadium and Onehunga&#8217;s Go Media Stadium &#8211; will all take a back seat.</p>
<p>If Eden Park loses the All Blacks and their 31-year unbeaten record, then there&#8217;s no other word for it: the threat is existential.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--fw2_4GAA--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1738012772/4KCVM3G_Eden_Park_2_PNG?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="The future of Eden Park if a refurb is granted." width="1050" height="539" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Called Eden Park 2.1, Sautner is promoting a three-stage renovation plan. Image: YouTube</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Ask Sautner if he&#8217;s losing sleep over his stadium&#8217;s future and he shakes his head. To him, Te Tōangaroa&#8217;s numbers don&#8217;t stack up. &#8220;If someone can make the business model work for an alternative stadium in Auckland, I&#8217;m all for activating the waterfront,&#8221; he says.</p>
<p>Then he poses a series of questions: &#8220;How many events a year would a downtown stadium hold? Forty-five?&#8221; he asks. &#8220;So 320 other days a year, what&#8217;s going to be in that stadium?&#8221;</p>
<p>He is, of course, biased. But Sautner believes upgrading Eden Park is the right move. Called Eden Park 2.1, Sautner is promoting a three-stage renovation plan that includes building a $100 million retractable rooftop. A new North Stand would lift Eden Park&#8217;s capacity to 70,000, and improved function facilities and a pedestrian bridge would turn the venue into &#8220;a fortress . . . capable of hosting every event&#8221;.</p>
<p>He&#8217;s veering into corporate speak, but Sautner sees the vision clearly. With his annual concert consent recently raised from six to 12 shows, he already thinks he&#8217;s got it in the bag, &#8220;Eden Park has the land, it has the consent, it has the community, it has the infrastructure,&#8221; he says. &#8220;I&#8217;m very confident Eden Park is going to be here for another 100 years.&#8221;</p>
<p>Instead of a drink, Sautner offers RNZ a personal stadium tour that takes us through the exact same doors that open when the All Blacks emerge onto the hallowed turf. There, blinking in the sunlight, Sautner sweeps his arms around the stadium and grins. &#8220;I get up every day and I think of my family,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Then I think, &#8216;How can I make Eden Park better?&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>The stadium debate: &#8216;It began when the dinosaurs died out&#8217;<br />
</strong>It is, says Shane Henderson, an argument for the ages. It never seems to quit. How long have Aucklanders been feuding about stadiums? &#8220;It began when the dinosaurs died out,&#8221; jokes Henderson.</p>
<p>For the past year, he&#8217;s been chairing a working group that will make the decision on Auckland&#8217;s stadium future. That group whittled four options down to the current two, eliminating a sunken waterfront stadium, and another based in Silo Park.</p>
<p>He&#8217;s doing this because Wayne Brown asked him to. &#8220;The mayor said, &#8216;We need to say to the public, &#8216;This is our preferred option for a stadium for the city.'&#8221; It&#8217;s taken over Henderson&#8217;s life. Every summer barbecue has turned into a forum for people to share their views.</p>
<p>&#8220;People say, &#8220;Why don&#8217;t you do this?'&#8221; he says. Henderson won&#8217;t be drawn on which way he&#8217;s leaning ahead of March&#8217;s decision, but he&#8217;s well aware of the stakes. &#8220;We&#8217;re talking about the future of our city for generations to come,&#8221; he says. &#8220;It&#8217;s natural feelings are going to run high.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s true. As I researched this story, the main parties engaged in a back-and-forth discussion that became increasingly heated. Jim Doyle, from Te Tōangaroa&#8217;s Cenfield MXD team, described Eden Park&#8217;s situation as desperate.</p>
<p>&#8220;Eden Park can&#8217;t fund itself . . . it&#8217;s got no money, it&#8217;s costing ratepayers,&#8221; he said. Doyle alleged the stadium &#8220;wouldn&#8217;t be fit for purpose&#8221;. &#8220;You&#8217;re going to have to spend probably close to $1 billion to upgrade it.&#8221; Asked what should happen to Eden Park should the decision go Te Tōangaroa&#8217;s way, Doyle shrugged his shoulders. &#8220;Turn it into a retirement village.&#8221;</p>
<p>Eden Park&#8217;s Sautner immediately struck back. Yes, he admits Eden Park owes $40 million to Auckland Council, calling that debt a &#8220;legacy left over from the Rugby World Cup 2011&#8221;. But he denied most of the consortium&#8217;s claims.</p>
<p>&#8220;Eden Park does not receive any funding or subsidies from Auckland ratepayers,&#8221; Sautner said in a written statement. He confirmed renovations had already begun. &#8220;Over the past three years, the Trust has invested more than $30 million to enhance infrastructure and upgrade facilities . . . creating flexible spaces to meet evolving market demands.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sautner said Doyle&#8217;s statement was evidence of his team&#8217;s inexperience. &#8220;We are extremely disappointed that comments of this nature have been made,&#8221; he said. &#8220;They are factually incorrect and highlight Quay Park consortium&#8217;s lack of understanding of stadium economics.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Do we even need to do this?<br />
</strong>As the stadium debate turns into a showdown, major stars continue to skip Aotearoa in favour of huge Australian shows, with Katy Perry, Kylie Minogue and Oasis all giving us a miss this year. New Zealand music fans are reluctantly spending large sums on flights and accommodation if they want to see them. Until Metallica arrives in November, there are no stadium shows booked; just three of Eden Park&#8217;s 12 allotted concert slots are taken this year.</p>
<p>Yet, Auckland City councillors will soon study feasibility reports being submitted by both stadium options.</p>
<p>On March 24, Henderson, the working group chair, says councillors will come together to &#8220;thrash it out&#8221; and vote for their preferred option. There will only be one winner, and <em>The New Zealand Herald</em> reports either building Te Tōangaroa or Eden Park 2.1 is likely to cost more than $1 billion. Either we&#8217;re spending that on a brand new waterfront stadium, or we&#8217;re upgrading an old one.</p>
<p>&#8220;Is that the best use of that money?&#8221; asks David Benge. The managing director for events company TEG Live doesn&#8217;t believe Tāmaki Makaurau needs another stadium because it&#8217;s barely using those it already has. He has questions.</p>
<p>&#8220;I understand the excitement around a shiny new toy, but to what end?&#8221; he asks. &#8220;Can Auckland sustain a show at Go Media Stadium, a show at Western Springs, a show at Eden Park, and a show at this new stadium on the same night &#8212; or even in the same week?&#8221;</p>
<p>Benge doesn&#8217;t believe Te Tōangaroa would entice more artists to play here either. &#8220;I&#8217;m yet to meet an artist who&#8217;s going to be swayed by how iconic a venue is,&#8221; he says. Bigger problems include the size of our population and the strength of our dollar.</p>
<p>No matter the venue, &#8220;you&#8217;re still incurring the same expenses to produce the show,&#8221; he says. Instead, he suggests Pōneke as the next city needing a new venue. &#8220;If you could wave a magic wand and invest in a 10,000-12,000-capacity indoor arena in Wellington, that would be fantastic,&#8221; he says.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--lev-ySpx--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1738012572/4KCVM95_Image_04_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="An artist's impression of Quay Park stadium, Auckland." width="1050" height="698" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Would a new stadium really lure big artists to NZ? Image: Te Tōangaroa</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Live Nation, the touring juggernaut that hosts most of the country&#8217;s stadium shows, didn&#8217;t respond to a request for comment. Other promoters canvassed by RNZ offered mixed views. Some wanted a new stadium, while others wanted a refurbished one. Every single one of them said that any new stadium needed to be built with concerts &#8212; not sport &#8212; in mind.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re fitting a square peg in a round hole,&#8221; one said about the production costs involved in trucking temporary stages into Eden Park or Go Media Stadium. &#8220;Turf replacement can add hundreds of thousands &#8212; if not $1 million &#8212; to your bottom line,&#8221; said another.</p>
<p>Some wanted something else entirely. Veteran promoter Campbell Smith pointed out Auckland Council is seeking input for a potential redevelopment of Western Springs. One mooted option is turning it into a home ground for the rapidly rising football club Auckland FC. Smith doesn&#8217;t agree with that. &#8220;I think it&#8217;s a really attractive option for music and festivals,&#8221; he says. &#8220;It&#8217;s got a large footprint, it&#8217;s easily accessible, it&#8217;s close to the city &#8230; It would be a travesty if it was developed entirely for sport.&#8221;</p>
<p>One thing is for certain: a decision on this lengthy, torrid and emotional topic is being made in March. One party will celebrate; the other will slink back to the drawing board. Will it finally end the great Auckland stadium debate? That&#8217;s a question that seems easier to answer than any of the others.</p>
<p><em>Chris Schulz is a freelance entertainment journalist and author of the industry newsletter, <a href="https://boilerroom.substack.com/">Boiler Room</a>. This article was first published by RNZ and is republished with the author&#8217;s permission.</em> <em>Asia Pacific Report has a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>An indictment of NZ’s settler colonial and ‘Five Eyes’ spy paranoia over political critics</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/08/an-indictment-of-nzs-settler-colonial-and-five-eyes-spy-paranoia-over-critics/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jan 2025 06:11:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=109124</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[REVIEW: By David Robie Four months ago, a group of lawyers in Aotearoa New Zealand called for a little reported inquiry into New Zealand spy agencies over whether there has been possible assistance for Israel&#8217;s war in Gaza. In a letter to the chief of intelligence and security (IGIS) on 12 September 2024, three lawyers ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>REVIEW:</strong><em> By David Robie</em></p>
<p>Four months ago, a group of lawyers in Aotearoa New Zealand called for a little reported inquiry into New Zealand spy agencies over whether there has been possible assistance for Israel&#8217;s war in Gaza.</p>
<p>In a letter to the chief of intelligence and security (IGIS) on 12 September 2024, three lawyers argued that the country was in danger of aiding international war crimes, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/527819/is-nz-intelligence-helping-israel-wage-war-in-gaza-lawyers-call-for-inquiry">reported RNZ News</a>.</p>
<p>Inspector-General Brendan Horsley, who had previously indicated he would look into conflict-related spying this year, confirmed he would consider the request, according to the report.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/09/behind-settler-colonial-nzs-paranoia-about-dissident-persons-of-interest/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Behind settler colonial NZ’s paranoia about dissident ‘persons of interest’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZSIS">Other SIS security reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>At least one of the lawyers had been confident of a positive response, said the news report.</p>
<p>“I’m actually very optimistic,” noted University of Auckland associate professor Treasa Dunworth in the media interview about their argument that New Zealand’s Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) and Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS) intelligence might be making its way to Israel via the US, “because our request is very, detailed, backed up with credible evidence, [and] is very careful.”</p>
<p>But she got a disappointing result. The following month, on October 9 &#8212; just seven weeks before the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Foreign Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity &#8212; Inspector-General Horsley <a href="https://igis.govt.nz/publications/media-releases/announcements/igis-response-to-a-request-to-open-an-inquiry">ruled out an inquiry</a> at this time.</p>
<p>He said in a statement he did not want to “stop the clock” and tie up his office’s &#8220;modest resources to a deeper review of activity I have already been monitoring&#8221; while armed conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine were currently “active and dynamic”.</p>
<p><strong>Rapid deterioration</strong><br />
Yet rapidly the 15-month Israeli war has deteriorated since then with President-elect Donald Trump due to take office in Israel&#8217;s main backer the United States later this month on January 20.</p>
<p>As the humanitarian situation in Gaza worsens with intensified attacks on hospitals and civilians, a breakdown of law and order at the border, and more than 50 complaints filed against Israel soldiers for war crimes in multiple countries, UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese has urged medical professionals worldwide to sever all ties with the pariah state.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">I urge medical professionals worldwide to pursue the severance of all ties with Israel as a concrete way to forcefully denounce Israel&#8217;s full destruction of the Palestinian healthcare system in Gaza, a critical tool of its ongoing genocide.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/FreeDrHussanAbuSafiya?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#FreeDrHussanAbuSafiya</a> <a href="https://t.co/qzZ7CqufI6">https://t.co/qzZ7CqufI6</a></p>
<p>— Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur oPt (@FranceskAlbs) <a href="https://twitter.com/FranceskAlbs/status/1873704350054244701?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 30, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>Ironically, the New Zealand intelligence “debate” has coincided with the publication of a new book that has debunked the view that the SIS and GCSB have been working in the interests of New Zealand. The reality, argues social justice movement historian and activist Maire Leadbeater in <a href="https://aotearoabooks.co.nz/the-enemy-within-the-human-cost-of-state-surveillance-in-aotearoa-new-zealand/"><em>The Enemy Within: The Human Cost of the State Surveillance in Aotearoa/New Zealand</em></a> is that these agencies have been working in the interests of the so-called “Five Eyes” partners, including the United States.</p>
<p>Her essential argument in this robust and comprehensive 427-page book is that New Zealand’s state surveillance has been part of a structure of state control that “serves to undermine movements for social change and marginalise or punish those who challenge the established order. It had a deeply destructive impact on democracy.”</p>
<p>As she states, her primary focus is on the work of New Zealand’s main intelligence agencies, the SIS and the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) “and their forerunners, the political police”.</p>
<figure id="attachment_106659" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-106659" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-106659" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Maire-Leadbeater-DR-APR-680wide.png" alt="Activist author Maire Leadbeater" width="680" height="527" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Maire-Leadbeater-DR-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Maire-Leadbeater-DR-APR-680wide-300x233.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Maire-Leadbeater-DR-APR-680wide-542x420.png 542w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-106659" class="wp-caption-text">Activist author and historian Maire Leadbeater with retired trade unionist Robert Reid at the Auckland book launching last November . . . her latest work exposes state spying on issues of peace, anti-conscription, anti-nuclear, de-colonisation, unemployed workers and left trade unionism and socialist and communist thought in Aotearoa New Zealand. Image: David Robie/Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>The author explains that she is not concerned with the “socially useful work of the contemporary police in the detection of criminal activity, including politically motivated crime”. She notes also that unlike the domestic spies, police detection work is subject to detailed warrants, there is due process over arrests, and the process is open to public scrutiny.</p>
<figure id="attachment_106656" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-106656" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-106656 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/The-Enemy-Within-PB-300tall.png" alt="The Enemy Within, by Maire Leadbeater." width="300" height="414" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/The-Enemy-Within-PB-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/The-Enemy-Within-PB-300tall-217x300.png 217w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-106656" class="wp-caption-text">The Enemy Within, by Maire Leadbeater. Image: Potton &amp; Burton</figcaption></figure>
<p>Leadbeater points out that while New Zealand experience with terrorism has been limited, neither of the country’s two main intelligence agencies were much help in investigating the three notorious examples &#8212; the unsolved 1984 Wellington Trades Hall bombing that killed one, the 1985 bombing of the Greenpeace environmental flagship <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> in Auckland that also killed one (but the casualties could easily have been higher), and the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings that murdered 51.</p>
<p>The regular police were the key investigators in all three cases.</p>
<p>Also, there is the failure of the SIS to discover Mossad agents operating in NZ on fake passports.</p>
<p><strong>Working for ‘Five Eyes’ interests</strong><br />
Instead of working for the benefit of New Zealand, the intelligence agencies were set up to work closely with the country’s traditional allies and the so-called “Five Eyes” network &#8212; Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States.</p>
<p>An example of this was Algerian professor and parliamentarian Ahmed Zaoui who arrived in New Zealand in 2002 as an asylum seeker after a military coup against the elected government in his home country. Within nine days of arriving, his confidentiality was breached and he was falsely branded by <em>The New Zealand Herald</em> as an &#8220;international terrorism suspect&#8221;.</p>
<figure id="attachment_109134" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109134" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-109134" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Ahmed-Zaoui-APR-680wide.jpg" alt="A 24-hour vigil in support of Algerian asylum seeker Ahmed Zaoui" width="680" height="470" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Ahmed-Zaoui-APR-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Ahmed-Zaoui-APR-680wide-300x207.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Ahmed-Zaoui-APR-680wide-100x70.jpg 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Ahmed-Zaoui-APR-680wide-218x150.jpg 218w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Ahmed-Zaoui-APR-680wide-608x420.jpg 608w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109134" class="wp-caption-text">A 24-hour vigil in support of Algerian asylum seeker Ahmed Zaoui outside Mt Eden Prison in October 2003 organised by the Free Ahmed Zaoui and Justice for Asylum Seekers groups. Image: Amnesty International/The Enemy Within</figcaption></figure>
<p>He was jailed for two years without charge (part of that time held in solitary confinement) because of an SIS-imposed National Security Risk certificate and this could have have led to &#8220;deportation of this honourable man&#8221; but for the tireless work of his lawyers and a well-informed public campaign, as told by Leadbeater in this book, and also by journalist Selwyn Manning in his 2004 book <em><a href="https://natlib.govt.nz/records/21187349">I Almost Forgot about the Moon: The Disinformation Campaign Against Ahmed Zaoui</a>.</em></p>
<p>Set free and granted asylum, he later became a New Zealand citizen in 2014. (However, on a visit to Algeria in 2023 he was arrested at gunpoint in a house in Médéa and charged with &#8220;subversion&#8221;).</p>
<p>Leadbeater says a strong case could be made that New Zealand’s democracy “would be stronger and more viable without the repressive laws that currently support the secretive operations of the SIS and the GCSB”. The author laments that the resources and focus of the intelligence agencies have focused too much, and wastefully, on ordinary people who are perceived to be “dissenters”.</p>
<p>“Dissent is the lifeblood of democracy but SIS operations targeted many of our brightest and best, damaging their personal and professional lives in the process,” Leadbeater says.</p>
<p>Among those who have been targeted have been the author herself, and others in her “left-wing family milieu” &#8212; including her late brother longtime Green Party foreign affairs spokesperson Keith Locke, as well as her parents Elsie and Jack, originally Communist Party activists prior to 1956.</p>
<p>The core of the book is based on primary sources, including declassified police records held in the National Archives and the declassified records of the SIS which have been released to individual activists – including her and she discovered she had been spied on since the age of 10 due to state paranoia.</p>
<p>At the launch of her book in Auckland last November, guest speaker and retired <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/09/behind-settler-colonial-nzs-paranoia-about-dissident-persons-of-interest/">First Union general secretary Robert Reid</a> &#8212; whose file also features in the book &#8212; said what a fitting way the narrative begins by outlining the important role the Locke family have played in Aotearoa over the many years.</p>
<p>The final chapter is devoted to another “Person of interest: Keith Locke” – “Maire’s much-loved friend and comrade.”</p>
<p>“In between these pages is a treasure trove of commentary and stories of the development of the surveillance state in the settler colony of NZ and the impact that this has had on the lives of ordinary &#8212; no, extra-ordinary &#8212; people within this country,” Reid said.</p>
<p>“The book could almost be described as a political romp from the settler colonisation of New Zealand through the growth of the workers movement and socialist and communist ideology from the late 1800s until today.”</p>
<p><strong>Surveillance stories and files</strong><br />
Among others whose surveillance stories and files have been featured are trade unionist and former Socialist Action League activist Mike Treen; Halt All Racist Tours founder Trevor Richards; economics lecturer Dr Wolfgang Rosenberg&#8217;s sons George and Bill; Campaign Against Foreign Control of Aotearoa (CAFCA) organiser Murray Horton; antiwar activist and Peace Movement research Owen Wilkes; investigative journalist Nicky Hager; Dr Bill Sutch, who was tried and acquitted on a charge laid under the Official Secrets Act in 1975; and internet entrepreneur and political activist Kim Dotcom.</p>
<p>State paranoia in New Zealand was driven by issues of peace, anti-conscription, anti-nuclear, decolonisation, unemployed workers and left trade unionism and socialist and communist thought.</p>
<p>Leadbeater reflects that she had never accepted that “anyone in my family ever threatened state security. Moreover, the solidarity, antinuclear and anti-apartheid organisations that I took part in should not have been spied on. Such groups were and are a vital part of a healthy democracy.”</p>
<p>At one stage when many activists were seeking copies of their surveillance files in the mid-2000s through OIA requests or later under the Privacy Act, I also applied due to my association with several of the protagonists in this book and my involvement as a writer on decolonisation and environmental justice issues.</p>
<p>I merely received a “neither confirm or deny” form letter on the existence of a file, and never bothered to reapply later when information became more readily available.</p>
<figure id="attachment_101667" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-101667" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-101667" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/David-RobieRNZ-680wide.png" alt="‘A subversive in Kanaky’: An article about David Robie’s first arrest by the French military in January 1987" width="680" height="461" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/David-RobieRNZ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/David-RobieRNZ-680wide-300x203.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/David-RobieRNZ-680wide-620x420.png 620w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-101667" class="wp-caption-text">‘A subversive in Kanaky’: An article about David Robie’s surveilance and first arrest by the French military in January 1987. Published in the February edition of Islands Business (Fiji-based regional news magazine). Image: David Robie/RNZ Pacific/ Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
<p>But I have had my own brushes with surveillance and threatened arrest as a journalist in global settings such as New Caledonia, including when I was <a href="https://davidrobie.nz/1987/02/archive-a-subversive-in-kanaky-something-out-of-a-b-grade-movie/">detained by soldiers in January 1987</a> for taking photographs of French military camps for a planned report about the systematic intimidation of pro-independence Kanak villagers.</p>
<p>This was perfectly legal, of course, and the attempt by authorities to silence me did not work; my articles appeared on the front page of the <em>New Zealand Sunday Times</em> the following weekend and featured on the cover of Fiji’s <em>Islands Business</em> news magazine.</p>
<p><strong>Watched become the watchers</strong><br />
The structure of <em>The Enemy Within</em> is in three parts. As the author explains, the first part focuses on the period from 920 to the end of the First World War, and the second on the impact of the Cold War and the Western anti-communist hysteria between 1945 and 1955.</p>
<p>The final part covers the period from 1955 to the present, when the intelligence and security services have been under greater public scrutiny and faced campaigns for their reform or abolition.</p>
<p>As Leadbeater notes, “the watched, to some extent, have become the watchers”.</p>
<p>Because of my Asia-Pacific and decolonisation interests, I found a chapter on “colonial repression in Samoa” and the Black Saturday massacre of the Mau resistance of particular interest and a shameful stain on NZ history.</p>
<p>As Leadbeater notes, it was an “unexpected find in the Archives New Zealand” to stumble across a record of the surveillance of the “citizens who mounted an opposition to the New Zealand government’s colonial rule in Samoa”.</p>
<p>She pays tribute to the “vibrant solidarity movement” in the late 1920s and early 1930s, inspired by the peaceful Mau movement and its motto “Samoa mo Samoa” &#8212; Samoa for the Samoans &#8212; in their resistance to New Zealand’s colonial project.</p>
<p>This solidarity movement was in the face of a “prevailing attitude of white settlement” and its leaders were influenced by the <a href="https://nzhistory.govt.nz/te-ra-o-te-pahua-invasion-pacifist-settlement-parihaka">Parihaka resistance of the 1880s</a>.</p>
<p>Leadbeater is critical of New Zealand media, such as <em>The New Zealand Herald,</em> for siding with the colonial establishment and becoming “positively hostile to the Mau movement”.</p>
<p>New Zealand administrators under the League of Mandate to govern Samoa following German rule were arrogant and regarded Samoans as “inferior” and were “aghast” at Samoan and European leaders collaborating in resistance.</p>
<figure id="attachment_109135" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109135" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-109135" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mau-women-APR-680wide.jpg" alt="The leaders of the women's Mau" width="680" height="456" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mau-women-APR-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mau-women-APR-680wide-300x201.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mau-women-APR-680wide-626x420.jpg 626w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109135" class="wp-caption-text">The leaders of the women&#8217;s Mau in Samoa: Tuimaliifano (from left), Masiofo Tamasese, Rosabel Nelson and Faumuina. Image: Francis Joseph Gleeson/Alexander Turnbull Library/The Enemy Within</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Black Saturday massacre</strong><br />
On 28 December 1929, what became dubbed the “Black Saturday massacre” happened in Apia. A peaceful Mau procession marches to the Apia wharf to welcome home exiled trader Alfred Smyth.</p>
<p>Police tried to arrest the Mau secretary, Mata’ūtia Karaunu, but the marchers protected him. More police were despatched to “assert colonial authority”, shots were fired at the crowd and in the upheaval a police constable was clubbed to death.</p>
<p>A police sergeant the fired a Lewis machine gun from the police station over the heads of the crowd, while other police fired directly into the crowd with their rifles.</p>
<p>Paramount chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III, dressed in white and calling for peace, was mortally wounded and at least eight other marchers were also killed. The massacre was chronicled in journalist Michael Field’s books <em>Mau</em> and later <a href="https://natlib.govt.nz/records/21617841"><em>Black Saturday: New Zealand’s Tragic Blunders in Samoa</em></a>.</p>
<p>Protests followed and the Mau Movement was declared a “seditious organisation” and the wearing of Mau outfits or badges became illegal.</p>
<p>A crackdown ensued on Mau activists with heavy surveillance and harassment and in New Zealand public figures and community leaders called for an &#8220;independent inquiry into Samoan affairs&#8221;.</p>
<p>Eventually, the Labour Party victory in the 1935 elections changed the dynamic and the following year the Mau was recognised as a legitimate political movement.</p>
<p>After the Second World War, New Zealand became committed to self-government in Western Samoa with indigenous custom and tradition “as an important foundation”. However, full independence did not come until 1962.</p>
<p>Four decades later, in 2002, Prime Minister Helen Clark formally apologised to the people of Samoa for the “inept and incompetent early administration of Samoa by New Zealand”.</p>
<p>She cited officials allowing the “influenza” ship <em>Talune</em> to dock in Apia in 1918, and the Black Saturday massacre as key examples of this incompetence.</p>
<p>However, Leadbeater notes that the “saga of surveillance and sedition charges” outlined in her book could well be added to the list. She adds that Samoans remember the Mau Movement and its martyrs with “pride and gratitude”.</p>
<p>“For New Zealanders, this chapter in our colonial history is one of shame that should be far better known and understood. The New Zealand Samoa Defence League was ahead of its time, and thankfully so.”</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Behind settler colonial <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NZ?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#NZ</a>’s paranoia about dissident ‘persons of interest’ | <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/AsiaPacificReport?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#AsiaPacificReport</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MaireLeadbeater?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MaireLeadbeater</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/progressivebooks?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#progressivebooks</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/RobertReid?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#RobertReid</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/miketreen?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@miketreen</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/statesurveillance?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#statesurveillance</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/dissidents?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#dissidents</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/statespying?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#statespying</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/JohnJohnminto?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@JohnJohnminto</a> <a href="https://t.co/B9qws9s1La">https://t.co/B9qws9s1La</a> <a href="https://t.co/5ELHTIDv4l">pic.twitter.com/5ELHTIDv4l</a></p>
<p>— David Robie (@DavidRobie) <a href="https://twitter.com/DavidRobie/status/1855185112981283314?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 9, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Looking for &#8216;subversives&#8217; in wrong places</strong><br />
Leadbeater notes in her book that the SIS budget alone in 2021 was about $100 million with about 400 staff. Yet the intelligence services have been spending this sport of money for more than a century looking for “subversives and terrorists” &#8212; but in the wrong places.</p>
<p>This book is an excellent tribute to the many activists and dissidents who have had their lives disrupted and hounded by state spies, and is essential reading for all those committed to transparent democracy.</p>
<p>Following her section on more contemporary events and massive surveillance failures and wrongs, such as the 2007 Tūhoe raids, Leadbeater calls for a massive rethink on New Zealand’s approach to security.</p>
<p>“It is time to leave crime, including terrorist crime, to the country’s police and court system, with their built-in accountability procedures,” she concludes.</p>
<p>“It is time for the state to stop spying on society’s critics.”</p>
<p>• <a href="https://aotearoabooks.co.nz/the-enemy-within-the-human-cost-of-state-surveillance-in-aotearoa-new-zealand/"><em>The Enemy Within: The Human Cost of State Surveillance in Aotearoa/New Zealand</em></a>, by Maire Leadbeater. Potton &amp; Burton, 2024. 427 pages.</p>
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		<title>Superpower rivalry makes Pacific aid a bargaining chip – vulnerable nations still lose out</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/17/superpower-rivalry-makes-pacific-aid-a-bargaining-chip-vulnerable-nations-still-lose-out/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 05:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=108348</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Sione Tekiteki, Auckland University of Technology The A$140 million aid agreement between Australia and Nauru signed last week is a prime example of the geopolitical tightrope vulnerable Pacific nations are walking in the 21st century. The deal provides Nauru with direct budgetary support, stable banking services, and policing and security resources. In return, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sione-tekiteki-2252057">Sione Tekiteki</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/auckland-university-of-technology-1137">Auckland University of Technology</a></em></p>
<p>The A$140 million <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/09/australia/australia-nauru-agreement-veto-intl-hnk/index.html">aid agreement between Australia and Nauru</a> signed last week is a prime example of the geopolitical tightrope vulnerable Pacific nations are walking in the 21st century.</p>
<p>The deal provides Nauru with direct budgetary support, stable banking services, and policing and security resources. In return, Australia will have the right to veto any pact Nauru might make with other countries &#8212; namely China.</p>
<p>The veto terms are similar to the “Falepili Union” between <a href="https://indepthnews.net/concerns-in-the-pacific-over-neo-colonial-australia-tuvalu-agreement/">Australia and Tuvalu</a> signed late last year, which granted Tuvaluans access to Australian residency and climate mitigation support, in exchange for security guarantees.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/12/pacific-police-chiefs-open-australian-base-for-regional-rapid-deployment-force/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Pacific police chiefs open Australian base for regional rapid deployment force</a></li>
</ul>
<p>And just last week, more details emerged about a <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/us-png-defense-agreement-05222023053524.html">defence deal</a> between the United States and Papua New Guinea, now <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/png-us-military-12092024234809.html">revealed to be worth US$864 million</a>.</p>
<p>In exchange for investment in military infrastructure development, training and equipment, the US gains unrestricted access to six ports and airports.</p>
<p>Also last week, PNG <a href="https://theconversation.com/sports-diplomacy-why-the-australian-government-is-spending-600-million-on-a-new-nrl-team-in-png-245560">signed a 10-year, A$600 million deal</a> to fund its own team in Australia’s NRL competition. In return, “PNG will not sign a security deal that could allow Chinese police or military forces to be based in the Pacific nation”.</p>
<p>These arrangements are all emblematic of the geopolitical tussle playing out in the Pacific between China and the US and its allies.</p>
<p>This strategic competition is often framed in mainstream media and political commentary as an extension of “<a href="https://interactives.lowyinstitute.org/features/great-game-in-the-pacific-islands/">the great game</a>” played by rival powers. From a <a href="https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0023/1300775/RO65-Tarte-web.pdf">traditional security perspective</a>, Pacific nations can be depicted as <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/geopolitics-pacific-islands-playing-advantage">seeking advantage</a> to leverage their own development priorities.</p>
<p>But this assumption that Pacific governments are “<a href="https://interactives.lowyinstitute.org/features/great-game-in-the-pacific-islands/">diplomatic price setters</a>”, able to play China and the US off against each other, overlooks the very real power imbalances involved.</p>
<p>The risk, as the authors of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629820303930">one recent study argued</a>, is that the “China threat” narrative becomes the justification for “greater Western militarisation and economic dominance”. In other words, Pacific nations become diplomatic price <em>takers</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Defence diplomacy<br />
</strong>Pacific nations are vulnerable on several fronts: most have a low economic base and many are facing a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/six-pacific-countries-high-risk-debt-distress-world-bank-2023-05-18/">debt crisis</a>. At the same time, they are on the front line of climate change and rising sea levels.</p>
<p>The costs of recovering from more frequent extreme weather events create a vicious cycle of more debt and greater vulnerability. As was reported at this year’s United Nations COP29 summit, climate financing in the Pacific is <a href="https://theconversation.com/cop29-climate-finance-for-the-pacific-is-mostly-loans-saddling-small-island-nations-with-more-debt-243675">mostly in the form of concessional loans</a>.</p>
<p>The Pacific is already one of the world’s <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app5.185">most aid-reliant regions</a>. But <a href="https://www.usip.org/publications/2024/10/pacific-aid-should-be-about-more-competition-china">considerable doubt has been expressed</a> about the effectiveness of that aid when recipient countries still <a href="https://pacificdata.org/dashboard/17-goals-transform-pacific">struggle to meet development goals</a>.</p>
<p>At the country level, government systems often lack the capacity to manage increasing aid packages, and struggle with the diplomatic engagement and other obligations demanded by the new geopolitical conditions.</p>
<p>In August, Kiribati even <a href="https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/kiribati-border/">closed its borders</a> to diplomats until 2025 to allow the new government “breathing space” to attend to domestic affairs.</p>
<p>In the past, Australia championed <a href="https://devpolicy.org/poor-governance-in-the-pacific-a-forgotten-issue-20190816/">governance and institutional support</a> as part of its financial aid. But a lot of development assistance is now skewed towards policing and defence.</p>
<p>Australia recently committed A$400 million to the <a href="https://islandsbusiness.com/features/its-not-just-police-who-police/">Pacific Policing Initiative</a>, on top of a host of other <a href="https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/pacific/shared-security-in-the-pacific">security-related initiatives</a>. This is all part of an <a href="https://defsec.net.nz/2024/05/31/defence-diplomacy-in-pacific-island-countries/">overall rise</a> in so-called “defence diplomacy”, leading some observers to <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dpr.12745">criticise the politicisation of aid</a> at the expense of the Pacific’s most vulnerable people.</p>
<figure style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/638665/original/file-20241215-19-vufr93.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/638665/original/file-20241215-19-vufr93.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/638665/original/file-20241215-19-vufr93.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/638665/original/file-20241215-19-vufr93.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/638665/original/file-20241215-19-vufr93.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/638665/original/file-20241215-19-vufr93.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/638665/original/file-20241215-19-vufr93.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Kiribati: threatened by sea level rise" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Kiribati: threatened by sea level rise, the nation closed its borders to foreign diplomats until 2025. Image: Getty Images/The Conversation</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Lack of good faith<br />
</strong>At the same time, many political parties in Pacific nations operate quite informally and lack comprehensive policy manifestos. Most governments lack a parliamentary subcommittee that scrutinises foreign policy.</p>
<p>The upshot is that foreign policy and security arrangements can be <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x1j39">driven by personalities</a> rather than policy priorities, with little scrutiny. Pacific nations are also susceptible to corruption, as highlighted in Transparency International’s <a href="https://www.transparency.org.nz/blog/annual-corruption-report-reveals-fifth-year-of-stagnation-in-the-pacific">2024 Annual Corruption Report</a>.</p>
<p>Writing about the consequences of the <a href="https://devpolicy.org/behind-the-shine-of-the-pacific-games-lurks-poor-governance-and-corruption-20240129/**">geopolitical rivalry in the Solomon Islands</a>, Transparency Solomon Islands executive director Ruth Liloqula wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>Since 2019, my country has become a hotbed for diplomatic tensions and foreign interference, and undue influence.</p></blockquote>
<p>Similarly, Pacific affairs expert Distinguished Professor Steven Ratuva has argued the <a href="https://e-tangata.co.nz/comment-and-analysis/good-faith-lacking-in-australia-tuvalu-agreement/">Australia–Tuvalu agreement was one-sided</a> and showed a “lack of good faith”.</p>
<p>Behind these developments, of course, lies the evolving <a href="https://www.asa.gov.au/aukus">AUKUS security pact</a> between Australia, the US and United Kingdom, a response to growing Chinese presence and influence in the “Indo-Pacific” region.</p>
<p>The response from Pacific nations has been diplomatic, perhaps from a sense they cannot “rock the submarine” too much, given their ties to the big powers involved. But former Pacific Islands Forum Secretary-General <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/486490/pacific-needs-to-sit-up-and-pay-close-attention-to-aukus-dame-meg-taylor">Meg Taylor has warned</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pacific leaders were being sidelined in major geopolitical decisions affecting their region and they need to start raising their voices for the sake of their citizens.</p></blockquote>
<p>While there are obvious advantages that come with strategic alliances, the tangible impacts for Pacific nations remain negligible. As the UN’s Asia and the Pacific <a href="https://repository.unescap.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12870/6659/ESCAP-2024-FS-AP-SDG-Progress.pdf">progress report on sustainable development goals</a> states, <a href="https://repository.unescap.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12870/6659/ESCAP-2024-FS-AP-SDG-Progress.pdf?_gl=1*1o3opu*_ga*MTM1OTMxNzA3My4xNzM0MDk4MjQw*_ga_SB1ZX36Y86*MTczNDA5ODI0MC4xLjEuMTczNDA5OTU4NS40OC4wLjA.#page=82.">not a single goal is on track</a> to be achieved by 2030.</p>
<p>Unless these partnerships are grounded in good faith and genuine sustainable development, the grassroots consequences of geopolitics-as-usual will not change.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/244280/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sione-tekiteki-2252057"><em>Dr Sione Tekiteki</em></a><em>, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/auckland-university-of-technology-1137">Auckland University of Technology. </a>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/superpower-rivalry-is-making-pacific-aid-a-bargaining-chip-vulnerable-island-nations-still-lose-out-244280">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Kia kaha Lebanon: NZ media only tell half your story of struggle</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/21/kia-kaha-lebanon-nz-media-only-tell-half-your-story-of-struggle/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2024 23:45:31 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[The United States has vetoed a UN Security Council ceasefire resolution &#8212; for the fourth time &#8212; in Israel’s war on Gaza, while Hezbollah demands a complete ceasefire and “protection of Lebanon’s sovereignty” in any deal with Israel. Amid the death and devastation, Joe Hendren reflects on his time in Lebanon and examines what the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The United States has <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2024/11/20/palestinian-un-ambassador-calls-out-security-council-inaction">vetoed a UN Security Council ceasefire resolution</a> &#8212; for the fourth time &#8212; in Israel’s war on Gaza, while Hezbollah demands a complete ceasefire and “protection of Lebanon’s sovereignty” in any deal with Israel. Amid the death and devastation, <strong>Joe Hendren</strong> reflects on his time in Lebanon and examines what the crisis means for a small country with a population size similar to Aotearoa New Zealand.</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong><em> By Joe Hendren</em></p>
<p>Since the Israeli invasion of Lebanon I can’t help but think of a friend I met in Beirut.</p>
<p>He worked at the Regis Hotel, where I stayed in February 2015.</p>
<p>At one point, he offered to make me a Syrian dish popular in his hometown of Aleppo. I have long remembered his kindness; I only wish I remembered his name.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/11/20/live-israeli-tanks-fire-on-gaza-hospital-treating-malnutrition"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> US vetoes Gaza ceasefire resolution &#8212; Hezbollah set for ‘long war’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/20/how-was-a-major-un-aid-convoy-robbed-near-israeli-military-positions">How was a UN aid convoy robbed near Israeli military positions?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Gaza+Lebanon">Other Gaza, Lebanon reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>At the time, his home city was being destroyed. A flashpoint of the Syrian Civil War, the Battle of Aleppo lasted four long years. He didn’t mention this of course.</p>
<p>I was lucky to visit Lebanon when I did. So much has happened since then.</p>
<p><strong>Economic crisis and a tragic port explosion<br />
</strong>Mass protests took over Lebanese streets in October 2019 in response to government plans to tax WhatsApp calls. The scope of the protests soon widened, as Lebanese people voiced their frustrations with ongoing economic turmoil and corruption.</p>
<p>A few months later, the covid-19 pandemic arrived, deepening the economic crisis and claiming 10,000 lives.</p>
<p>On 4 August 2020, the centre of Beirut was rocked by one of the largest non nuclear explosions in history when a large amount of ammonium nitrate stored at the Port of Beirut detonated. The explosion <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/8/10/endemic-corruption-caused-beirut-blast-says-diab-live-updates">killed 218 people</a> and left an estimated 300,000 homeless. The government of Hassin Diab resigned but continued in a &#8220;caretaker&#8221; capacity.</p>
<p>Tens of thousands of protesters returned to the streets demanding accountability and the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/8/10/endemic-corruption-caused-beirut-blast-says-diab-live-updates">downfall</a> of Lebanon’s political ruling class. While some protesters threw stones and other projectiles, an Al Jazeera <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/8/10/endemic-corruption-caused-beirut-blast-says-diab-live-updates">investigation</a> found that security forces violated international standards on the use of force. The political elite were protected.</p>
<p>In 2021, The World Bank <a href="https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/394741622469174252/pdf/Lebanon-Economic-Monitor-Lebanon-Sinking-to-the-Top-3.pdf">summarised</a> the situation:</p>
<p><em>“The Lebanon financial and economic crisis is likely to rank in the top 10, possibly top three, most severe crises episodes globally since the mid-nineteenth century. This is a conclusion of the Spring 2021 Lebanon Economic Monitor (LEM) in which the Lebanon crisis is contrasted with the most severe global crises episodes as observed by Reinhart and Rogoff (2014) over the 1857–2013 period. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;In fact, Lebanon’s GDP plummeted from close to US$ 55 billion in 2018 to an estimated US$ 33 billion in 2020, with US$ GDP/capita falling by around 40 percent. Such a brutal and rapid contraction is usually associated with conflicts or wars.”</em></p>
<p>The Lebanon Poverty and Equity Assessment, produced by the World Bank in 2024, found the share of individuals in Lebanon living under the poverty line <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon/publication/lebanon-poverty-and-equity-assessment-2024">more than tripled</a>, rising from 12 percent to 44 percent. The depth and severity of poverty also increased over the decade between 2012 and 2022.</p>
<p>To make matters worse, the port explosion destroyed Lebanon’s strategic wheat reserves at a time when the war in Ukraine drove significant increases in global food prices. Annual food inflation in Lebanon <a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/lebanon/food-inflation">skyrocketed</a> from 7.67 percent in January 2019 to a whopping 483.15 percent for the year ending in January 2022. While food inflation has since declined, it remains high, sitting just below 20 percent for the year ending September 2024. The <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon/publication/lebanon-poverty-and-equity-assessment-2024">World Bank said:</a></p>
<p><em>“The sharp deterioration of the Lebanese pound, which lost 98 percent of its pre-crisis value by December 2023, propelled inflation to new heights. With imports constituting about 60 percent of the consumption basket (World Bank, 2022), the plunging currency led to triple-digit inflation which rose steeply from an annual average of 3 percent between 2011 and 2018, to 85 percent in 2019, 155 percent in 2020, and 221 percent in 2023 . . .</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Faced with falling foreign exchange reserves, the government withdrew subsidies on medication, fuel, and wheat further fuelling rising costs of healthcare and transport (Figure 1.2). Rapid inflation acted effectively as a highly regressive tax, striking hardest at the poor and those with fixed, lira-denominated incomes.” </em></p>
<p>The ongoing crisis of the Lebanese economy has amplified the power of Hezbollah, a paramilitary group formed in 1982 in response to Israel’s invasion and occupation of Lebanon.</p>
<p>“Hezbollah is famous for entrenching its power in an elaborate social infrastructure of Islamic welfare. The social grip of those structures and services is increased by the ongoing crisis of the Lebanese economy. When the medical service fails, desperate families turn to the Hezbollah-run health service,” says <a href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-312-hezbollahs-shadow-bank">Adam Tooze</a></p>
<p>As banks imposed capital controls, many Lebanese lost confidence in the financial system. The financial arm of Hezbollah, the al-Quad al-Hassan Association (AQAH), experienced a significant increase in clients, despite being subject to US Treasury sanctions since 2007.</p>
<p>The US accuses Hezbollah of using AQAH as a front to manage its financial activities. When a 28-year-old engineer, Hassan Shoumar, was <a href="https://apnews.com/article/world-news-financial-markets-lebanon-9e4faa6cb08b59cc773ee08ed501aca1">locked out</a> of his dollar accounts in late 2019, he redirected his money into his account at AQAH: “What I care about is that when I want my money, I can get it.”</p>
<p>While Hezbollah portrays itself as &#8220;the resistance&#8221;, as a member of the governing coalition in Lebanon, it also forms an influential part of the political elite. Adam Tooze gives an example of how the political elite is still <a href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-312-hezbollahs-shadow-bank">looking after itself</a>:</p>
<p><em>“[T]he Lebanese Parliament in a grotesque act of self-dealing in January 2024 passed a budget that promised to close the budget deficit of 12.8 of GDP by raising regressive value-added tax while decreasing the progressive taxes levied on capital gains, real estate and investments. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;For lack of reforms, the IMF [International Monetary Fund] is refusing to disburse any of the $3bn package that are allocated to Lebanon.”</em></p>
<p>While the protest movement called for a “technocratic” government in Lebanon, the experiences of Greece and other countries facing financial difficulties suggest such governments can pose their own risks, especially when they involve unelected &#8220;experts&#8221; in prominent positions.</p>
<p>One example is the political reaction to the counterproductive austerity programme imposed on Greece by the European Commission, European Central Bank and IMF in the aftermath of the 2007-2008 financial crisis. This demonstrates how the demands of international investors can conflict with the needs of the local population.</p>
<p><strong>Lebanon carries more than its fair share of refugees<br />
</strong>Lebanon currently hosts the largest number of refugees per capita in the world, despite its scarce resources. This began as an overflow from the Syrian conflict in 2011, with nearly <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon/publication/lebanon-poverty-and-equity-assessment-2024">1.2 million ‘displaced’ Syrians</a> in Lebanon registered with UNHCR by May 2015.</p>
<p>When I visited Lebanon in 2015, I tried to grasp the scale of the refugee issue. In terms of population, Lebanon is comparable to New Zealand, with both countries having just over 5 million people.</p>
<p>I imagined what New Zealand would be like if it attempted to host a million refugees in addition to its general population. Yet in terms of land area Lebanon is only 10,400 square kilometres &#8212; about the size of New Zealand’s Marlborough region at the top of the South Island.</p>
<p>Now, imagine accommodating a population of over 5 million in such a small space, with more than a fifth of them being refugees.</p>
<p>While it was encouraging to see New Zealand increase its refugee quota to 1500 places in July 2020, we could afford to do much more in the current situation. This includes creating additional visa pathways for those fleeing Gaza and Lebanon.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BREAKING?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BREAKING</a><br />
United States VETOES Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, and the release of all hostages</p>
<p>RESULT<br />
In Favor: 14<br />
Against: 1 (US)<br />
Abstain: 0 <a href="https://t.co/BpUj5xhJHE">pic.twitter.com/BpUj5xhJHE</a></p>
<p>— UN News (@UN_News_Centre) <a href="https://twitter.com/UN_News_Centre/status/1859253485297947010?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 20, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>On top of all that &#8211; Israeli attacks and illegal booby traps<br />
</strong>Since the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, and the ongoing Israeli invasion of Gaza, Israel and Hezbollah have exchanged fire across Lebanon’s southern border.</p>
<p>Israel makes much of the threat of rocket attacks on Israel from Hezbollah. However, data from US based non-profit organisation <a href="https://acleddata.com/">Armed Conflict Location and Event Data</a> (ACLED) shows Israel carried out 81 percent of the 10,214 attacks between between the two parties from October 7, 2023, and September 20, 2024.</p>
<p>These attacks <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/25/mapping-10000-cross-border-attacks-between-israel-and-lebanon">resulted</a> in 752 deaths in Lebanon, including 50 children. In contrast, Hezbollah’s attacks, largely centred on military targets, killed at least 33 Israelis.</p>
<blockquote><p>Hezbollah continues to offer an immediate ceasefire, so long as a ceasefire also applies to Gaza, but Israel has refused these terms.</p></blockquote>
<p>While the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) disputed these figures as an “oversimplification”, the IDF do not appear to dispute the reported number of <a href="https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-israeli-attacks-outnumbered-hezbollahs-five-to-one-our-analysis-finds">Lebanese casualties</a>. Hezbollah continues to offer an immediate ceasefire, so long as a ceasefire also applies to Gaza, but Israel has refused these terms.</p>
<p>In a further escalation, thousands of handheld pagers and walkie-talkies used in both civilian and military contexts in Lebanon and Syria suddenly exploded on September 17 and 18.</p>
<p>Israel attempted to deny responsibility, with Israeli President Isaac Herzog <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/israel-hezbollah-muslims-benjamin-netanyahu-israelis-b2616970.html">claiming</a> he “rejects out of hand any connection” to the attack. However, 12 defence and intelligence officials, briefed on the attack, anonymously <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240920004904/https:/www.nytimes.com/2024/09/18/world/middleeast/israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah.html">confirmed</a> to <em>The New York Times</em> that Israel was behind the operation.</p>
<p>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/netanyahu-approved-pager-attacks-against-hezbollah-spokesman-says-2024-11-11/">boasted</a> during a cabinet meeting that he had personally approved the pager attack. <em>The New York Times</em> described the aftermath:</p>
<p><em>“Powered by just a few ounces of an explosive compound concealed within the devices, the blasts sent grown men flying off motorcycles and slamming into walls, according to witnesses and video footage. People out shopping fell to the ground, writhing in agony, smoke snaking from their pockets.”</em></p>
<p>The exploding devices killed 42 people and injured more than 3500, with many victims <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/20/we-are-isolated-tired-scared-pager-attack-leaves-lebanon-in-shock.">losing</a> one or both of their hands or eyes. At least four of the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240920004904/https:/www.nytimes.com/2024/09/18/world/middleeast/israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah.html">dead</a> were children.</p>
<p>Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikatri <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7xnelvpepo">called</a> the explosions “a serious violation of Lebanese sovereignty and a crime by all standards”.</p>
<p>While around eight Hezbollah fighters were among the dead, most of those killed worked in administration roles and did not take <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240920004904/https:/www.nytimes.com/2024/09/18/world/middleeast/israel-exploding-pagers-hezbollah.html">part</a> <a href=",%20https:/carnegieendowment.org/posts/2024/09/israel-hezbollah-lebanon-border-war-end-bouhabib?lang=en">in</a> hostilities. Under international humanitarian law targeting non-combatants is illegal.</p>
<p>Additionally, the UN Protocol on Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices also prohibits the use of &#8220;booby-traps or other devices in the form of apparently harmless portable objects which are specifically designed and constructed to contain explosive material”. Israel is a signatory to this UN Protocol.</p>
<p>Israel’s decision to turn ordinary consumer devices into illegal booby traps could backfire. While Israel frequently stresses the importance of its technology sector to its economy, who is going to buy technology associated with Israel now that the IDF have demonstrated its ability to indiscriminately weaponise consumer devices at any time?</p>
<p>International industry buyers will source elsewhere. Such a &#8220;silent boycott&#8221; could give greater momentum to the call from Palestinian civil society for boycotts, divestments and economic sanctions against Israel.</p>
<p>The booby trap pagers are also likely to affect the decisions of foreign airlines to service Israel on the grounds of safety. Since the war began in October 2023, the number of foreign airlines calling on Ben Gurion Airport in Israel has <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/european-aviation-regulator-lifts-recommendation-to-avoid-israeli-airspace/">fallen significantly</a>. Consequently, the cost of a round-trip ticket from the United States to Tel Aviv has <a href="https://nypost.com/2024/09/16/business/us-airlines-refusal-to-fly-to-israel-has-sent-airfares-skyrocketing/">risen sharply</a>, from approximately $900 to $2500.</p>
<p><strong>Israel targets civilian infrastructure in Lebanon<br />
</strong>Israel has also targeted civilian organisations linked to Hezbollah, such emergency services, hospitals and medical centres operated by the Islamic Health Society (IHS). Israel <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c89v72q71d3o">claims</a> Hezbollah is “using the IHS as a cover for terrorist activities”. This apparently includes digging people out of buildings, as search and rescue teams have also been targeted and killed.</p>
<p>Israel accuses the microloan charity AQAH of funding “Hezbollah’s terror activities”, including purchasing weapons and making payments to Hezbollah fighters. On October 20, Israel attacked 30 branches of AQAH across Lebanon, drawing <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c89v72q71d3o">condemnation</a> from both Amnesty International and the United Nations.</p>
<p>Ben Saul, UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and Counter-terrorism maintains AQAH is not a lawful military target: “International humanitarian law does not permit attacks on the economic or financial infrastructure of an adversary, even if they indirectly sustain its military activities.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_107233" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-107233" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-107233" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Hendren-2015-Pigeon-Rock-Beruit-Lebanon-IMG_0590-680wide.jpg" alt="Where the author ate his Za’atar man’ousheh - Pigeon’s Rock, Corniche, Beiruit" width="680" height="508" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Hendren-2015-Pigeon-Rock-Beruit-Lebanon-IMG_0590-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Hendren-2015-Pigeon-Rock-Beruit-Lebanon-IMG_0590-680wide-300x224.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Hendren-2015-Pigeon-Rock-Beruit-Lebanon-IMG_0590-680wide-80x60.jpg 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Hendren-2015-Pigeon-Rock-Beruit-Lebanon-IMG_0590-680wide-265x198.jpg 265w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Hendren-2015-Pigeon-Rock-Beruit-Lebanon-IMG_0590-680wide-562x420.jpg 562w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-107233" class="wp-caption-text">Where the author ate his Za’atar man’ousheh &#8211; Pigeon’s Rock, Corniche, Beiruit. Image: Joe Hendren</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>On top of all that &#8212; an Israeli invasion<br />
</strong>In 1982, Israel attempted to use war to alter the political situation in Lebanon, with counterproductive results, including the creation of Hezbollah. In 2006, Hezbollah used the hilly terrain of southern Lebanon to beat Israel to a stalemate. Israel risks similar counterproductive outcomes again, at the cost of many more lives.</p>
<p>Yet on 1 October 2024, Israel launched a ground invasion of Lebanon, alongside strikes on Beirut, Sidon and border villages. The IDF confirmed the action on Twitter/X, promising a “limited, localised and targeted” operation against “Hezbollah terrorist targets” in southern Lebanon. One US official noted that <a href="https://x.com/JacobMagid/status/1840882673008496678">Israel had framed its 1982 invasion</a> as a limited incursion, which eventually turned into an 18-year occupation.</p>
<p>Israeli strikes have since expanded all over the country. According to figures provided by the Lebanese Ministry of Public Heath <a href="https://www.moph.gov.lb/en/Media#/en/Media/view/76874/3-365-martyrs-and-14-344-wounded-since-the-start-of-the-aggression-and-yesterdays-toll-was-78-martyr">on November 13</a>, Israel is responsible for the deaths of at least 3365 people in Lebanon, including 216 children and 192 health workers. More than 14,000 people have been wounded, and more than one million have been displaced from their homes.</p>
<p>Since September 30, 47 Israeli troops have been killed in combat in Southern Lebanon. Around 45 civilians in northern Israel have died due to rocket fire from Lebanon.</p>
<p>So, on top of an economic crisis, runaway inflation, unaffordable food, increasing poverty, the port explosion and covid-19, the Lebanese people now face a war that shows little signs of stopping.</p>
<p>Analysts suggest there is little chance of a ceasefire while Israel retains its &#8220;maximalist&#8221; demands, which include a full surrender of Hezbollah and allowing Israel to continue to attack targets in southern Lebanon.</p>
<p>A senior fellow at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, Mohanad Hage Ali, believes Israel is <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/14/israels-maximalist-demands-unlikely-to-lead-to-ceasefire-with-hezbollah">feigning diplomacy</a> to push the blame on Hezbollah. The best chance may come alongside a ceasefire in Gaza, but Israel shows little signs of negotiating meaningfully on that front either.</p>
<p>On September 26, the Lebanese Foreign Minister <a href=",%20https:/carnegieendowment.org/posts/2024/09/israel-hezbollah-lebanon-border-war-end-bouhabib?lang=en">Abdallah BouHabib</a> summarised the mood of the country in the wake of the pager attack:</p>
<p><em>“[N]obody expected the war to be taken in that direction. We Lebanese—we’ve had enough war. We’ve had fifteen years of war. . . .We’d like to live without war—happily, as a tourist country, a beautiful country, good food—and we are not able to do it. And so there is a lot of depression, especially with the latest escalation.”</em></p>
<p>In Aotearoa New Zealand, the Māori phrase &#8220;Kia kaha&#8221; means &#8220;stand strong&#8221;. If I could send a message from halfway across the world, it would be: &#8220;Kia kaha Lebanon. I look forward to the day I can visit you again, and munch on a yummy Za’atar man’ousheh while admiring the view from the beautiful Corniche Beirut.&#8221;</p>
<p><em><a href="http://joehendren.substack.com">Joe Hendren</a> holds a PhD in international business from the University of Auckland. He has more than 20 years of experience as a researcher, including work in the New Zealand Parliament, for trade unions and on various research projects. This is his first article for Asia Pacific Report. His blog can be found at <a href="http://joehendren.substack.com">http://joehendren.substack.com</a></em></p>
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		<title>NZ&#8217;s Treaty Principles Bill protest hīkoi begins in Far North</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/10/nzs-treaty-principles-bill-protest-hikoi-begins-in-far-north/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Nov 2024 09:34:26 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News A national hīkoi across Aotearoa New Zealand began today in the small Far North town of Te Kāo. Supporters gathered at Pōtahi Marae, before setting out tomorrow on the first leg of the long journey south. Travellers from Bluff at the far end of the South Island are also travelling toward Wellington to ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>A national hīkoi across Aotearoa New Zealand began today in the small Far North town of Te Kāo.</p>
<p>Supporters gathered at Pōtahi Marae, before setting out tomorrow on the first leg of the long journey south.</p>
<p>Travellers from Bluff at the far end of the South Island <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/532355/hikoi-mo-te-tiriti-south-island-to-join-nationwide-hikoi-to-parliament">are also travelling</a> toward Wellington to join the North Island group.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=hikoi"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Toitū te Tiriti Hīkoi reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="fluidvids-item" src="https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6364205071112" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-fluidvids="loaded" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>Toitū te Tiriti . . . the Māori activist group fighting for the treaty. Video: RNZ</em></p>
<p>On November 19, the hīkoi is planned to arrive on Parliament grounds, having gathered supporters from the very top and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/532355/hikoi-mo-te-tiriti-south-island-to-join-nationwide-hikoi-to-parliament">bottom of New Zealand</a> through the nine-day journey.</p>
<p>Toitū te Tiriti organiser Eru Kapa-Kingi told RNZ <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/530951/treaty-principles-bill-hikoi-from-far-north-to-parliament-about-maori-unity-organisers-say">the hīkoi was as much about Māori unity</a> as it was opposition to government policy &#8212; in particular, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/533115/the-treaty-principles-bill-has-been-released-here-s-what-s-in-it">the Treaty Principles Bill</a>, which had been expected to be tabled at Parliament on November 18, the day before the hīkoi was set to arrive.</p>
<p>However, the Bill was tabled earlier than expected, on November 7, a move <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/533057/treaty-principles-bill-early-introduction-before-parliament-dishonourable-says-furious-maori-leaders">many Māori leaders labelled an attempt to undermine the the hīkoi</a>.</p>
<p>In a statement posted to the Toitū te Tiriti Instagram page, Kapa-Kingi said no changes would be made to the planned hīkoi.</p>
<p>&#8220;We always knew a shuffle like this would come along, this is not unexpected from this coalition, they have shown us who they are for the past year.</p>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Do8hPW8M--/c_crop,h_1000,w_1600,x_0,y_34/c_scale,h_1000,w_1600/c_scale,f_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1717024580/4KPDGOU_Selected_photo_2_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="National Māori Action Day protesters, opposing government policies toward Māori, in central Auckland ahead of the release of Budget 2024 on 31 May 2024." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The hīkoi against the proposed Bill is going ahead as planned, despite the Bill&#8217;s earlier introduction to Parliament. Image: RNZ/Jessica Hopkins</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#8220;However this timing change does not matter, our kaupapa could never be, and will not be overshadowed. In fact, this just gives us more kaha (strength) to get on our whenua and march for our mokopuna.</p>
<p>&#8220;Bills come and go, but Te Tiriti is infinite, and so are we; our plans will not change. Kia kaha tātou.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Disruptions likely on some roads &#8211; police<br />
</strong>Police have warned that some disruption is likely on roads and highways, as the hīkoi passes through.</p>
<p>Superintendent Kelly Ryan said police would keep Waka Kotahi and local councils updated about the roads, so drivers in each area could find updates. She recommended travellers &#8220;plan accordingly&#8221;.</p>
<p>Police have also been in contact with the hīkoi organisers, she said: &#8220;Our discussions with organisers to date have been positive and we expect the hīkoi to be conducted in a peaceful and lawful manner.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve planned for large numbers to join the hīkoi, with disruption likely to some roads, including highways and main streets along the route.&#8221;</p>
<p>NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi said it would also be monitoring the impact of the hīkoi on highways, and would provide real-time updates on any delays or disruptions.</p>
<p>A police Major Operations Centre has been set up at the Wellington national headquarters, to oversee the response to the hīkoi in each area, Ryan said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We will continue to co-ordinate with iwi leaders and our partners across government to ensure public safety and minimal disruption to people going about their daily routine.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Former MP slams National&#8217;s stance on Samoa citizenship bill</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/06/24/former-mp-slams-nationals-stance-on-samoa-citizenship-bill/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2024 09:28:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Decolonisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anae Arthur Anae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizenship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Restoring Citizenship Removed By Citizenship Act Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samoa citizenship bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teanau Tuiono]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston Peters]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=103134</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist A former National Party Member of Parliament says his late party looked &#8220;like dickheads&#8221; not supporting the first reading of a bill that would restore New Zealand citizenship to a group of Samoans and is hoping they will change tune. Anae Arthur Anae told RNZ Pacific it &#8220;was outright ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <span class="author-job"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</span></em></p>
<p>A former National Party Member of Parliament says his late party looked &#8220;like dickheads&#8221; not supporting the first reading of a bill that would <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/513953/samoa-citizenship-bill-passes-first-hurdle-in-parliament-with-help-of-act-and-nz-first">restore New Zealand citizenship to a group of Samoans</a> and is hoping they will change tune.</p>
<p>Anae Arthur Anae told RNZ Pacific it &#8220;was outright racism&#8221; that National did not back Green Party Member of Parliament Teanau Tuiono&#8217;s Restoring Citizenship Removed by Citizenship (Western Samoa) Act 1982 Bill.</p>
<p>National was the only party to not support it, citing &#8220;legal complexity&#8221; as the issue.</p>
<div class="c-play-controller c-play-controller--full-width u-blocklink" data-uuid="31d01896-377c-4370-b72a-a68322cd3b57">
<ul>
<li><a class="c-play-controller__play faux-link faux-link--not-visited" title="Listen to Former National MP remains confident in citizenship bill" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/2018943772/former-national-mp-remains-confident-in-citizenship-bill" data-player="56X2018943772"> <span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ <em>PACIFIC WAVES</em>:</strong> &#8216;Time has changed, we&#8217;ve got to wake up to it&#8217; </span> </a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Samoa+citizenship+bill">Other Samoa citizenship reports</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Minister for Pacific Peoples Dr Shane Reti declined an interview with RNZ Pacific.</p>
<p>In 1982, the Privy Council ruled that because those born in Western Samoa were treated by New Zealand law as &#8220;natural-born British subjects&#8221;, they were entitled to New Zealand citizenship when it was first created in 1948.</p>
<div class="article__body">
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--MOIxPh61--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1712729442/4KRXKQ6_0O9A8610_jpg" alt="Green Party MP Teanau Tuiono speaks during the First Reading of his Member's Bill, the Restoring Citizenship Removed By Citizenship (Western Samoa) Act 1982 Bill, 10 April 2024." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Green Party MP Teanau Tuiono speaks during the First Reading of his Member&#8217;s Bill, the Restoring Citizenship Removed By Citizenship (Western Samoa) Act 1982 Bill. Image: Johnny Blades/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>However, the National Party-led government under Robert Muldoon took that away with the Western Samoa Citizenship Act 1982, effectively overturning the Privy Council ruling.</p>
<p>Tuiono&#8217;s bill aims to restore the right of citizenship to those who had it removed.</p>
<p><strong>25,000 submissions</strong><br />
Public submissions have closed and the Governance and Administration Committee received <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/520196/samoa-citizenship-bill-committee-receives-over-24-000-public-submissionsreceived">almost 25,000 submissions</a>.</p>
<p>NZ First leader Winston Peters has told Pacific Media Network he intended to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/516983/winston-peters-confirms-nz-first-s-plan-to-support-samoan-citizenship-bill-through-first-reading">continue to back</a> it, if he does, it will likely become law.</p>
<p>Anae said if National continued to &#8220;slag it&#8221; during the process they would keep making themselves look stupid.</p>
<p>&#8220;Not only in New Zealand but internationally and on the human rights issues. They have put themselves in a serious situation here and they really have to get this right.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m hoping and praying that they will see the light and say, &#8216;look, enough is enough, we&#8217;ve got to sort this thing out now&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>Anae said the world had grown out of the racism he knew as a child and it was time for New Zealand to follow suit.</p>
<p>&#8220;Who would have ever imagined the day when the key positions in the UK of Prime Minister, Mayor of London, all senior positions across the Great Britain, would be held by the children of migrants.</p>
<p>&#8220;Time has changed, we&#8217;ve got to wake up to it.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Hearings to begin</strong><br />
Hearings will be held in-person and on Zoom in Wellington on Monday, Wednesday and  July 9.</p>
<p>There will also be hearings held in South Auckland on July 1.</p>
<p>Anae said about 10,000 of the submissions came from Samoa and there was a request for a hearing to be held there also.</p>
<p>&#8220;Everybody in Parliament right now is under huge pressure with the budget discussions that have been going on, so I do have my sympathies understanding the situation.</p>
<p>&#8220;But at the same time this thing is one of the most important thing in the lives of Samoan people and we want it to be treated that way.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said almost all the public submissions would be in support of the bill. He said in Samoa, where he was three weeks ago, the support was unanimous.</p>
<p>But he said Samoa&#8217;s government was being diplomatic.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Sitting on fence&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;They do not want to upset New Zealand in any way by seeing to be siding with this and they&#8217;re sitting on the fence.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tuiono said it was great to see the commitment from NZ First but because it was politics, he was reluctant to feel too confident his bill would be eventually turned into law.</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s always things that will need to be ironed out so the role for us as members participating in the select committee is to find all of those bits and pieces and work across the Parliament with different political parties.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tuiono said most of the discussion on the bill was around whether citizenship was extended to the descendants of the group and how many people would be entitled to it.</p>
<p>&#8220;That seems to be where most of the questions seem to be coming from but this is what we should be doing as part of the select committee process, get some certainty on that from the officials.&#8221;</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
</div>
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		<title>RNZ Mediawatch: End of the news in NZ as we know it?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/14/rnz-mediawatch-end-of-the-news-as-we-know-it/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Apr 2024 06:51:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mediawatch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News media cuts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newshub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Mediawatch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Television New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Television News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Three channel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TVNZ]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=99818</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week the two biggest TV broadcasters in Aotearoa New Zealand confirmed plans to cut news programmes by midyear &#8211; and the jobs of a significant proportion of this country’s journalists. Many observers said this had been coming but few seemed to have a plan for it, including the government.  Mediawatch looks at what viewers ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This week the two biggest TV broadcasters in Aotearoa New Zealand confirmed plans to cut news programmes by midyear &#8211; and the jobs of a significant proportion of this country’s journalists. </em></p>
<p><em>Many observers said this had been coming but few seemed to have a plan for it, including the government.  </em></p>
<p><em><strong>Mediawatch</strong> looks at what viewers will lose, efforts to resist the cuts and talks to the news chief at Newshub which is set to close completely.<br />
</em><em><br />
By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/colin-peacock">Colin Peacock</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/">RNZ Mediawatch</a> presenter</em></p>
<p>On the <em>AM </em>show last Wednesday, newsreader Nicky Styris suffered a frog in the throat at the wrong time.</p>
<p>Host Melissa Chan Green took over her bulletin while Styris quickly recovered. Minutes later Styris had to take the place of no-show panel guest Paula Bennett.</p>
<p>Just before that, viewers saw co-host Lloyd Burr on his knees fixing the studio flat-pack furniture with a drill.</p>
<div class="c-play-controller c-play-controller--full-width u-blocklink" data-uuid="b922efac-c929-4f55-b66e-be0a6347b1e0">
<ul>
<li><a class="c-play-controller__play faux-link faux-link--not-visited" title="Listen to Mediawatch for 14 April 2024" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018934168/mediawatch-for-14-april-2024" data-player="28X2018934168"> <span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ <em>MEDIAWATCH</em>:</strong> Cutbacks in NZ television</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/12/geopolitical-reasons-why-warner-bros-were-always-going-to-mutilate-nzs-newshub/">Geopolitical reasons why Warner Bros were always going to mutilate NZ’s Newshub</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/11/journalists-offered-radical-solution-to-save-part-of-newshub-says-gower/">Journalists offered ‘radical’ solution to save part of Newshub, says Gower</a></li>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20240411-0720-newshub_journalist_paddy_gower_on_closure_of_newsroom-128.mp3"> <span class="c-play-controller__title">Journalist Paddy Gower on closure of Newshub’s newsroom </span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/10/economic-headwinds-force-newshub-shutdown-media-jobs-cut-in-nz/">‘Economic headwinds’ force Newshub shutdown, media jobs cut in NZ</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Three hours later they were at an all-staff meeting at which executives from offshore owner Warner Bros Discovery (WBD) confirmed the complete closure of Newshub by midyear.</p>
<p>On TVNZ’s <em>Midday </em>news soon after, reporter Kim Baker-Wilson was live from the scene of the announcement of Newshub&#8217;s demise.</p>
<p>The previous day the roles were reversed, with Newshub’s Simon Shepherd outside TVNZ’s building reporting TVNZ’s <em>Midday </em>had been scrapped, along with the late news <em>Tonight </em>and <em>Fair Go. </em></p>
<p>On Wednesday TVNZ also confirmed flagship current affairs show <em>Sunday </em>will cease next month.</p>
<p>So as things stand, it’s the end of the line for all news bulletins on TVNZ other than <em>1 News at 6,</em> though the news-like shows <em>Breakfast </em>and <em>Seven Sharp </em>survive because they accommodate lucrative sponsored content (&#8220;activations&#8221; in the ad business) as well as ads.</p>
<p>And TV channel Three will be entirely news-free for the first time in its 35-year history.</p>
<p>Senior journalists led by investigations editor Michael Morrah <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/513971/journalists-offered-radical-solution-to-save-part-of-newshub-patrick-gower">presented a proposal</a> for a stripped-back and shortened news bulletin to keep the Newshub name alive (and some jobs) but while WBD took it seriously, it eventually turned the idea down.</p>
<p><strong>Another media player to fill the Newshub void?<br />
</strong>There have been rumours and reports that other media companies were talking to WBD about filling the <em>Newshub at 6</em> news void.</p>
<p>Initially light-on-detail reports of lifelines suggested a possible sale of Newshub to another media company. Then there were reports of other media companies pitching to make news for WBD on a much-reduced budget.</p>
<p>Among the names mentioned in media despatches was NZME, which has radio and video studios and journalists around the country, though most of them are north of Taupo.</p>
<p>NZME <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/350239431/there-rescue-sight-newshub">told Stuff</a> &#8220;it was not currently part of the process&#8221;.</p>
<p>The <em>Herald</em>’s Media Insider column reported on Tuesday that <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/embattled-tv-news-broadcaster-newshub-set-to-receive-a-lifeline-media-insider-exclusive/JL47XWRRKVFXVGEV7JWJZJQYWI/">Newshub was &#8220;set to receive a lifeline&#8221;</a> and understood Stuff was &#8220;among the leading contenders.&#8221;</p>
<p>However when <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/350239431/there-rescue-sight-newshub">Stuff itself reported </a>on Wednesday that Stuff was &#8220;understood to be a likely contender,&#8221; a spokesperson for Stuff declined to comment to Stuff’s reporter on whether Stuff had been in talks with WBD &#8212; or not.</p>
<p>RNZ said it wasn&#8217;t in the frame for this. (It recently killed off the video version of its only daily news show with pictures, <em>Checkpoint</em>).</p>
<p>Sky TV has production facilities galore and its free-to-air TV channel Sky Open currently runs a Newshub-made news bulletin at 5:30 each weekday. Sky has only said it was an &#8220;interesting idea&#8221; &#8212; or words to that effect.</p>
<p>&#8220;At this point there is no deal,&#8221; WBD local boss Glen Kyne told reporters after confirming the closure of Newshub on Wednesday.</p>
<p>Kyne also said the company&#8217;s &#8220;door has been open to all internal and external feedback and ideas, and we will continue to be&#8221;.</p>
<p>But anyone opening that door clearly isn&#8217;t willing to do it in daylight &#8212; or  tell the rest of the media about it.</p>
<p><strong>Lifelines likely?</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Gvq0jpTp--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1709076199/4KU3TP7_5_jpg" alt="Investigations editor Michael Morrah" width="576" height="384" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Senior journalists led by investigations editor Michael Morrah presented a proposal for a stripped-back and shortened news bulletin to keep the Newshub name alive. Image: RNZ/Marika Khabazi</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>If there is to be any kind of &#8220;Newshub-lite&#8221; lifeline, a key question is: what is WBD prepared to pay for the programme?</p>
<p>Presumably not much, given that they said they had no choice but to carve the cost of Newshub &#8212; amounting to tens of millions a year &#8212; from its bottom line in line with its reducing revenue.</p>
<p>So is it worth any major media company&#8217;s while to commit to making news in video for another outlet? And it would have to be done in a hurry because the last Newshub bulletins screen on July 5.</p>
<p>When Newshub’s owners first announced they wanted to get rid of it in late February, its former chief editor Hal Crawford <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018928464/mediawatch-apocalypse-now">told <em>Mediawatch</em></a> the problem with finding a buyer was that minimum viable cost for a credible TV news operation was greater than anyone here was prepared to spend.</p>
<p>Longtime TV3 news boss Mark Jennings (now co-editor of <em>Newsroom</em>) said any substitute service on the fraction of the current budget would have another problem &#8212; TVNZ’s <em>1 News.</em></p>
<p>&#8220;You&#8217;re up against a sophisticated TVNZ product so viewers will have an immediate comparison. Probably that won&#8217;t be favorable for Warner Brothers,&#8221; he told RNZ.</p>
<p>TVNZ has its own news production problems after the cuts they confirmed this week.</p>
<p>&#8220;We’re proposing to establish a new long-form team within our news operation, which would continue to bring important current affairs and consumer affairs stories to Aotearoa in a different way on our digital platforms.&#8221;</p>
<p>TVNZ declined <em>Mediawatch</em>&#8216;s request to speak to TVNZ’s news chief Phil O’Sullivan about that at this time.</p>
<p><strong>Newshub’s news boss responds</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--68ytulQI--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1709084074/4KU3NMG_RS_and_Darryn_Fouhy_jpg" alt="Newshub interim senior director of news Richard Sutherland &amp; Newshub strategic projects director Darryn Fouhy leaving the Auckland Newshub office." width="576" height="384" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Newshub news boss Richard Sutherland . . . &#8220;The so-called legacy news operations have almost done too good a job of keeping the lights on and papering over the cracks.&#8221; Image: RNZ/Marika Khabazi</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>One who did though is Newshub news boss Richard Sutherland &#8212; appointed as interim senior director of news at Newshub in January.</p>
<p>It was his second spell at Newshub, during a career in broadcast news spanning four decades at almost every significant national news outlet in the country, including RNZ, where he stepped down as head of news a year ago.</p>
<p>In that time he&#8217;s experienced many a financial crisis in the business &#8212; but did he see this one coming?</p>
<p>&#8220;The last couple of weeks has been coming for quite some time. I think that the so-called legacy news operations have almost done too good a job of keeping the lights on and papering over the cracks. And we just got to a point [the industry] couldn&#8217;t paper over the cracks any longer.</p>
<p>&#8220;But when you look at audience behaviour and the fall off and revenue, particularly in the advertising market, then that doesn&#8217;t surprise me that we&#8217;ve got to where we&#8217;ve got to.&#8221;</p>
<p>But if the audience was big, the ad revenue would be too?</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s certainly by no means as big as it once was simply because people have other options available to them. The cliche is that you&#8217;re not in a war with the other media, but in a war for people&#8217;s attention.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not so much the audience has changed so much as the dynamics of the advertising market that has really changed over the last sort of 10 to 15 years. The digital advertising &#8212; and the big two main players in that space, Facebook and Google &#8212; are eating everybody&#8217;s lunch.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>TV ad income on the slide<br />
</strong>Annual advertising stats that came out this very week show media in 2023 attracted $3.36 billion across the whole of the media industry &#8212; about the same as in 2022.</p>
<p>But TV advertising revenue of $517 million in 2022 slumped to $443 million last year.</p>
<p>&#8220;That’s why what the TV industry has found is that can&#8217;t cut its costs fast enough to meet the falloff in the advertising income,&#8221; Sutherland told <em>Mediawatch. </em></p>
<p>Digital-only ad revenue rose by $88 million in 2023 &#8212; but it’s Google and Facebook which secures the vast bulk of that.</p>
<p>But if this has been coming for a number of years, as Sutherland says, has there been enough planning for it?</p>
<p>After the closure of Newshub was mooted by its owner last month, seven of Sutherland’s colleagues led by investigations editor Michael Morrah put together a transition plan to keep Newshub on air in a few days.</p>
<p>Shouldn’t this sort of transition planning have been done at high levels over recent years right across the television business?</p>
<p>&#8220;Every media company that I&#8217;ve worked for or have observed over the last few years has been trying to innovate and get to a more sustainable level. The revenue was just collapsing far faster than anyone ever anticipated.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;It annoys me when I hear people say older media haven’t innovated enough. We&#8217;ve done a lot of innovation. That&#8217;s pretty lazy politics to just say: ‘You need to innovate.&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;It’s also lazy politics to say, the government should just come in and bail everyone out. New Zealand Incorporated needs to have a big conversation about what it wants to do with the media and how it wants to fund it.</p>
<p>&#8220;For the past few years the industry has been like so many rats in a sack, fighting with each chasing a smaller and smaller amount of ad dollars. We need to get together and work out how we get ourselves collectively out of the sack,&#8221; Sutherland told <em>Mediawatch.</em></p>
<p>Shortly before TVNZ and Newshub announced their cuts, there was a meeting of chief executives including Newshub’s owners Warner Bros Discovery to discuss a shared new service. TVNZ rejected the idea.</p>
<p>&#8220;But a lot has changed in the last couple of months. And I would like to think that eventually we&#8217;ll get to a point where we can actually have honest and productive conversations about what we can do to help each other as well as maintaining a degree of competition, but also realising that if we just keep fighting with each other, we&#8217;re not going to have a sustainable industry,&#8221; Sutherland said.</p>
<p>Would Sutherland want to work for a low-budget alternative to Newshub stave off the complete closure? And would Kiwis want such a service?</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a segment of the audience that appreciates a very highly produced, well-curated news bulletin every night. And there&#8217;s large numbers of people who no longer see that as part of their media diet.</p>
<p>&#8220;The trick is to provide options so that people can get what they want when they want it.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not really for me to say what a possible replacement for Newshub might look like. I&#8217;m well away from those negotiations.</p>
<p>&#8220;If we reach a stage where the media scene here withers away to nothing, there&#8217;ll be no-one to tell the stories. The media uncovers a lot of shady stuff in this country.</p>
<p>&#8220;And the fear of media coverage prevents people in positions of power and authority at all levels doing a lot of shady stuff. So it is important to document the ructions of the New Zealand media scene just like we do in other parts of the country.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Minister in a corner</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--_G0KAzFr--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1712630865/4KRZP24_RNZD9916_jpg" alt="National MP Melissa Lee" width="576" height="384" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Broadcasting and Media Minister Melissa Lee . . . &#8220;If only I was a magician, if I could actually just snap up a solution, that would be fantastic.&#8221; Image: RNZ / Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The day the axe fell at Newshub and at TVNZ, New Zealand&#8217;s screen producers&#8217; guild Spada said &#8220;while the newsroom cuts have dominated media coverage to date, it is actually the whole production sector being impacted&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;While TVNZ and Three aren&#8217;t giving definitive numbers at this time, Spada has calculated that we are looking at around $50 million coming out of our sector,&#8221; said president Irene Gardiner.</p>
<p>Spada is also asking the government to exempt screen funding agencies from the percent public spending cuts and to force the international streaming platform to support local production.</p>
<p>Spada called for&#8221; swift and decisive action&#8221; from the government on this.</p>
<p>Should they be holding their breath?</p>
<p>When confronted by reporters for a response to the current TV news crisis, Broadcasting Minister Melissa Lee said: &#8220;If only I was a magician, if I could actually just snap up a solution, that would be fantastic.</p>
<p>&#8220;But I’m not a magician, and I’m trying to find a solution to modernise the industry . . .  there is a process happening.&#8221;</p>
<p>But the media are not expecting magic &#8212; just a plan rather than assertions of a process with no timeline.</p>
<p>She has repeatedly said she’s preparing policy in a paper to take to cabinet, but refused to give any details.</p>
<p>On RNZ’s <em>Checkpoint</em>, persistent and pointed questions from Lisa Owen yielded few further clues.</p>
<p>Newstalk ZB <em>Drive </em>host Heather du Plessis-Allan told Melissa Lee she was being &#8220;weird and shady&#8221; and the next morning ZB’s Mike Hosking told her she was using &#8220;buzzwords that don’t mean anything&#8221; and was doomed to fail.</p>
<p>Stuff’s Tova O’Brien <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350241819/broadcasting-minister-melissa-lees-media-waits-winston-peters">reported</a> that the need to consult coalition allies on policy means it can’t be progressed until after Winston Peters returns from overseas at the end of the month.</p>
<p>The under-wraps media policy is also not in the government&#8217;s recently-released quarterly action plan.</p>
<p>Meanwhile this week, our two biggest TV news broadcasters ran out of time.</p>
<p><strong>Ex-minister leading resistance to cuts</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--NO2mlJwb--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1712723367/4KRXNIY_MicrosoftTeams_image_103_png" alt="E tū union negotiator Michael Wood" width="576" height="431" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">E tū union negotiator Michael Wood . . . &#8220;There is a bit of a delicate dance which has to happen when media companies themselves are making these decisions. And media need to report on that.&#8221; Image: RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>After his unenlightening on-air interview with minister Melissa Lee on Thursday morning, Mike Hosking’s ZB listeners told him she reminded them of ministers in the last government.</p>
<p>Coincidentally, one of them was also one of few people who did speak out about the crisis while it was unfolding.</p>
<p>Michael Wood represented TVNZ journalists from the E tū union as its negotiations specialist.</p>
<p>E tū  is now taking legal action against TVNZ, claiming it failed to abide by the conditions of their employment agreement.</p>
<p>Could that reverse or wind back any of the cuts TVNZ has announced?</p>
<p>&#8220;That does remain to be seen. The collective agreement has very clear processes around what should happen if TVNZ wants to move forward and make changes. It requires [staff members] to be involved throughout the process, and for the company to try and reach agreement with them. Our very strong view is that that hasn&#8217;t happened.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Staff have said: ‘Look, five years ago, we came to you and said we want to do these things with our shows to make sure they have a sustainable future to make sure that they have a strong online platform.&#8217; And [TVNZ] frankly has not demonstrated strategy and leadership around those things.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;These are still shows that are very, very popular. Canceling them will reduce costs, but based on TVNZ’s own information that they&#8217;ve provided, it will reduce revenue by more.&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s been difficult to get any media company executives or even journalists at the two companies affected by these cuts to talk about them, even off-the-record.</p>
<p>Wood is one of the few people who has spoken frankly to broadcasters’ executives, albeit confidentially behind closed doors.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a bit of a delicate dance which has to happen when media companies themselves are making these decisions. And media need to report on that.</p>
<p>&#8220;So I have some sympathy, but these aren&#8217;t just individual employment issues. This is a public policy issue . . .  about whether we have a functioning and vibrant Fourth Estate.&#8221;</p>
<p>Wood was until last year a minister in the Labour government which could have averted the TVNZ cuts.</p>
<p>It spent more than $16 million planning a new public media entity to replace TVNZ and RNZ with a not-for-profit public media entity &#8212; but then scrapped it weeks before it was due to begin.</p>
<p>&#8220;You&#8217;ve just identified one of the core things that we&#8217;ve got to deal with. TVNZ, in terms of its statutory form, is neither one thing nor the other. It has a commercial imperative and it also has some other obligations in terms of public good.</p>
<p>&#8220;News and current affairs should be at the heart of that &#8212; and that is something that we should be much clearer about.&#8221;</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
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		<title>NZ election 2023: How a better funding model can help media strengthen social cohesion</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/10/03/nz-election-2023-how-a-better-funding-model-can-help-media-strengthen-social-cohesion/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 13:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=93956</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPEECH: By Myles Thomas Kia ora koutou. Ko Ngāpuhi tōku iwi. Ko Ngāti Manu toku hapu. Ko Karetu tōku marae. Ko Myles Thomas toku ingoa. I grew up with David Beatson, on the telly. Back in the 1970s, he read the late news which I watched in bed with my parents. Later, David and I ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPEECH:</strong> <em>By Myles Thomas</em></p>
<p>Kia ora koutou. Ko Ngāpuhi tōku iwi. Ko Ngāti Manu toku hapu. Ko Karetu tōku marae. Ko Myles Thomas toku ingoa.</p>
<p>I grew up with David Beatson, on the telly. Back in the 1970s, he read the late news which I watched in bed with my parents. Later, David and I worked together to save TVNZ 7 and also regional TV stations.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://betterpublicmedia.org.nz/">Better Public Media (BPM)</a> trust honours David each year with our memorial address, because his fight for non-commercial TV was an honourable one. He wasn’t doing it for himself.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Better+Public+Media"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Better Public Media reports</a></li>
<li><a href="https://betterpublicmedia.org.nz/">Better Public Media website</a></li>
</ul>
<p>He wasn’t doing it so he could get a job or because it would benefit him. He fought for public media because he knew it was good for Aotearoa NZ.</p>
<p>Like us at Better Public Media, he recognised the benefits to our country from locally produced public media.</p>
<p>David knew, from a long career in media, including as editor of <em>The Listener</em> and as Jim Bolger’s press secretary, that NZ’s media plays an important role in our nation’s culture, social cohesion, and democracy.</p>
<p>NZ culture is very important. NZ culture is so unique and special, yet it has always been at risk of being swamped by content from overseas. The US especially with its crackpot conspiracies, extreme racial tensions, and extreme tensions about everything to be honest.</p>
<p><strong>Local content the antidote</strong><br />
Local content is the antidote to this. It reflects us, it portrays us, it defines New Zealand, and whether we like it or not, it defines us. But it’s important to remember that what we see reflected back to us comes through a filter.</p>
<p>This speech is coming to you through a filter, called Myles Thomas.</p>
<figure id="attachment_93964" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-93964" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-93964 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Myles-Thomas-wide-680wide.png" alt="Better Public Media trustee Myles Thomas" width="680" height="320" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Myles-Thomas-wide-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Myles-Thomas-wide-680wide-300x141.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-93964" class="wp-caption-text">Better Public Media trustee Myles Thomas speaking beside the panel moderator and BPM chair Dr Peter Thompson (seated from left); Jenny Marcroft, NZ First candidate for Kaipara ki Mahurangi; Ricardo Menéndez March, Green Party candidate for Mt Albert; and Willie Jackson, Labour Party list candidate and Minister for Broadcasting and Media. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>Commercial news reflects our world through a filter of sensation and danger to hold our attention. That makes NZ seem more shallow, greedy, fearful and dangerous.</p>
<p>The social media filter makes the world seem more angry, reactive and complaining.<br />
RNZ’s filter is, I don’t know, thoughtful, a bit smug, middle class.</p>
<p><em>The New Zealand Herald</em> filter makes us think every dairy is being ram-raided every night.</p>
<p>And <em>The Spinoff</em> filter suggests NZ is hip, urban and mildly infatuated with Winston Peters.</p>
<p>These cultural reflections are very important actually because they influence us, how we see NZ and its people.</p>
<p><strong>It is not a commodity</strong><br />
That makes content, cultural content, special. It is not a commodity. It’s not milk powder.</p>
<p>We don’t drink milk and think about flooding in Queenstown, drinking milk doesn’t make us laugh about the Koiwoi accent, we don’t drink milk and identify with a young family living in poverty.</p>
<p>Local content is rich and powerful, and important to our society.</p>
<p>When the government supports the local media production industry it is actually supporting the audiences and our culture. Whether it is Te Mangai Paho, or NZ On Air or the NZ Film Commission, and the screen production rebate, these organisations fund New Zealand’s identity and culture, and success.</p>
<p>Don’t ask Treasury how to fund culture. Accountants don’t understand it, they can’t count it and put it in a spreadsheet, like they can milk solids. Of course they’ll say such subsidies or rebates distort the &#8220;market&#8221;, that’s the whole point. The market doesn’t work for culture.</p>
<p>Moreover, public funding of films and other content fosters a more stable long-term industry, rather than trashy short-termism that is completely vulnerable to outside pressures, like the US writer’s strike.</p>
<p>We have a celebrated content production industry. Our films, video, audio, games etc. More local content brings stability to this industry, which by the way also brings money into the country and fosters tourism.</p>
<figure id="attachment_93968" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-93968" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-93968 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Peter-Thompson-panel-680wide.png" alt="BPM trust chair Dr Peter Thompson" width="680" height="322" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Peter-Thompson-panel-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Peter-Thompson-panel-680wide-300x142.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-93968" class="wp-caption-text">BPM trust chair Dr Peter Thompson, senior lecturer in media studies at Victoria University, welcomes the panel and audience for the 2023 media policy debate at Grey Lynn Library Hall in Auckland last night. Image: Del Abcede/Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>We cannot use quota</strong><br />
New Zealand needs more local content.</p>
<p>And what’s more, it needs to be accessible to audiences, on the platforms that they use.</p>
<p>But in NZ we do have one problem. Unlike Australia, we can’t use a quota because our GATT agreement does not include a carve out for local music or media quotas.</p>
<p>In the 1990s when GATT was being negotiated, the Aussies added an exception to their GATT agreement allowing a quota for Aussie cultural content. So they can require radio stations to play a certain amount of local music. Now they’re able to introduce a Netflix quota for up to 20 percent of all revenue generated in Aussie.</p>
<p>We can’t do that. Why? Because back in the 1990s the Bolger government and MFAT decided against putting the same exception into NZ’s GATT agreement.</p>
<p>But there is another way of doing it, if we take a lead from Denmark and many European states. Which I’ll get to in a minute.</p>
<p>The second important benefit of locally produced public media is social cohesion, how society works, the peace and harmony and respect that we show each other in public, depends heavily on the &#8220;public sphere&#8221;, of which, media is a big part.</p>
<p><strong>Power of media to polarise</strong><br />
Extensive research in Europe and North America shows the power of media to polarise society, which can lead to misunderstanding, mistrust and hatred.</p>
<p>But media can also strengthen social cohesion, particularly for minority communities, and that same research showed that public media, otherwise known as public service media, is widely regarded to be an important contributor to tolerance in society, promoting social cohesion and integrating all communities and generations.</p>
<p>The third benefit is democracy. Very topical at the moment. I’ve already touched on how newsmedia affect our culture. More directly, our newsmedia influences the public dialogue over issues of the day.</p>
<p>It defines that dialogue. It is that dialogue.</p>
<p>So if our newsmedia is shallow and vacuous ignoring policies and focussing on the polls and the horse-race, then politicians who want to be elected, tailor their messages accordingly.</p>
<p>There’s plenty of examples of this such as National’s bootcamp policy, or Labour’s removing GST on food. As policies, neither is effective. But in the simplified 30 seconds of commercial news and headlines, these policies resonate.</p>
<p>Is that a good thing, that policies that are known to fail are nonetheless followed because our newsmedia cater to our base instincts and short attention spans?</p>
<p><strong>Disaster for democracy</strong><br />
In my view, commercial media is actually disaster for democracy. All over the world.</p>
<p>But of course, we can’t control commercial media. No-one’s suggesting that.</p>
<p>The only rational reaction is to provide stronger locally produced public media.</p>
<p>And unfortunately, NZ lacks public media.</p>
<p>Obviously Australia, the UK, Canada have more public media than us, they have more people, they can afford it. But what about countries our size, Ireland? Smaller population, much more public media.</p>
<p>Denmark, Norway, Finland, all with roughly 5 million people, and all have significantly better public media than us. Even after the recent increases from Willie Jackson, NZ still spends just $44 per person on public media. $44 each year.</p>
<p>When we had a licence fee it was $110. Jim Bolger’s government got rid of that and replaced it with funding from general taxation &#8212; which means every year the Minister of Finance, working closely with Treasury, decides how much to spend on public media for that year.</p>
<p>This is what I call the curse of annual funding, because it makes funding public media a very political decision.</p>
<p>National, let us be honest, the National Party hates public media, maybe because they get nicer treatment on commercial news. We see this around the world &#8212; the <em>Daily Mail</em>, Sky News Australia, Newstalk ZB . . . most commercial media quite openly favours the right.</p>
<p><strong>Systemic bias</strong><br />
This is a systemic bias. Because right-wing newsmedia gets more clicks.</p>
<p>Right-wing politicians are quite happy about that. Why fund public to get in the way? Even if it it benefits our culture, social cohesion, and democracy.</p>
<p>New Zealand is the same, the last National government froze RNZ funding for nine years.</p>
<p>National Party spokesperson on broadcasting Melissa Lee fought against the ANZPM merger, and now she’s fighting the News Bargaining Bill. As minister she could cut RNZ and NZ On Air’s budget.</p>
<p>But it wouldn’t just be cost-cutting. It would actually be political interference in our newsmedia, an attempt to skew the national conversation in favour of the National Party, by favouring commercial media.</p>
<p>So Aotearoa NZ needs two things. More money to be spent on public media, and less control by the politicians. Sustainable funding basically.</p>
<p>The best way to achieve it is a media levy.</p>
<p><strong>Highly targeted tax</strong><br />
For those who don’t know, a levy is a tax that is highly targeted, and we have a lot of them, like the Telecommunications Development Levy (or TDL) which currently gathers $10 million a year from internet service providers like Spark and 2 Degrees to pay for rural broadband.</p>
<p>We’re all paying for better internet for farmers basically. When first introduced by the previous National government it collected $50 million but it’s dropped down a bit lately.</p>
<p>This is one of many levies that we live with and barely notice. Like the levy we pay on our insurance to cover the Earthquake Commission and the Fire and Emergency Levy. There are maritime levies, energy levies to fund EECA and Waka Kotahi, levies on building consents for MBIE, a levy on advertising pays for the ASA, the BSA is funded by a levy.</p>
<p>Lots of levies and they’re very effective.</p>
<p>So who could the media levy, levy?</p>
<p>ISPs like the TDL? Sure, raise the TDL back up to $50 million or perhaps higher, and it only adds a dollar onto everyone’s internet bill. There’s $50 million.</p>
<p>But the real target should be Big Tech, social media and large streaming services. I’m talking about Facebook, Google, Netflix, YouTube and so on. These are the companies that have really profited from the advent of online media, and at the expense of locally produced public media.</p>
<p><strong>Funding content creation</strong><br />
We need a way to get these companies to make, or at least fund, content creation here in Aotearoa. Denmark recently proposed a solution to this problem with an innovative levy of 2 percent on the revenue of streaming services like Netflix, Amazon Prime and Disney.</p>
<p>But that 2 percent rises to 5 percent if the streaming company doesn’t spend at least 5 percent of their revenue on making local Danish content. Denmark joins many other European countries already doing this &#8212; Germany, Poland, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, France and even Romania are all about to levy the streamers to fund local production.</p>
<p>Australia is planning to do so as well.</p>
<p>But that’s just online streaming companies. There’s also social media and search engines which contribute nothing and take almost all the commercial revenue. The Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill will address that to a degree but it’s not open and we won’t know if the amounts are fair.</p>
<p>Another problem is that it’s only for news publishers &#8212; not drama or comedy producers, not on-demand video, not documentary makers or podcasters. Social media and search engines frequently feature and put advertising around these forms of content, and hoover up the digital advertising that would otherwise help fund them, so they should also contribute to them.</p>
<p>A Media Levy can best be seen as a levy on those companies that benefit from media on the internet, but don’t contribute to the public benefits of media &#8212; culture, social cohesion and democracy. And that’s why the Media Levy can include internet service providers, and large companies that sell digital advertising and subscriptions.</p>
<p>Note, this would target large companies over a certain size and revenue, and exclude smaller platforms, like most levies do.</p>
<p><strong>Separate from annual budget</strong><br />
The huge benefit of a levy is that it is separate from the annual budget, so it’s fiscally neutral, and politicians can’t get their mits on it. It removes the curse of annual funding.</p>
<p>It creates a funding stream derived from the actual commercial media activities which produce the distribution gaps in the first place, for which public media compensates. That’s why the proceeds would go to the non-commercial platform and the funding agencies &#8212; Te Mangai Paho, NZ On Air and the Film Commission.</p>
<p>One final point. This wouldn’t conflict with the new Digital Services Tax proposed by the government because that’s a replacement for Income Tax. A Media Levy, like all levies, sits over and above income tax.</p>
<p>So there we go. I’ve mentioned Jim Bolger three times! I’ve also outlined some quite straight-forward methods to fund public media sustainably, and to fund a significant increase in local content production, video, film, audio and journalism.</p>
<p>None of it needs to be within the grasp of Melissa Lee or Willie Jackson, or David Seymour.</p>
<p>All of it can be used to create local content that improves democracy, social cohesion and Kiwi culture.</p>
<p><em>Myles Thomas is a trustee of the <a href="https://betterpublicmedia.org.nz/">Better Public Media Trust (BPM)</a>. He is a former television producer and director who in 2012 established the Save TVNZ 7 campaign. Thomas is now studying law. </em><em>This speech was this year&#8217;s David Beatson Memorial Address delivered at a public meeting in Grey Lynn last night on broadcast policy for the NZ election 2023.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>NZ election 2023: Both Labour and National face multimillion dollar &#8216;climate hole&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/09/22/nz-election-2023-both-labour-and-national-face-multimillion-dollar-climate-hole/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2023 04:32:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=93433</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Eloise Gibson, RNZ climate change correspondent While attention is focused on economists finding a $500 million-a-year hole in National&#8217;s tax plans, a similar-sized hole in climate costings is hiding in plain sight &#8212; and it applies to Labour, too. National appears to have the bigger gap, however. The gulf was highlighted in the Pre-election ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/eloise-gibson">Eloise Gibson</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/">RNZ</a> climate change correspondent</em></p>
<p>While attention is focused on economists finding a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/497995/election-23-nicola-willis-hits-back-over-economists-doubts-on-national-foreign-buyers-tax-numbers">$500 million-a-year hole in National&#8217;s tax plans</a>, a similar-sized hole in climate costings is hiding in plain sight &#8212; and it applies to Labour, too.</p>
<p>National appears to have the bigger gap, however.</p>
<p>The gulf was highlighted in <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/497824/election-2023-pre-election-economic-and-fiscal-update-release-government-books-in-better-shape-than-expected">the Pre-election Economic and Fiscal Update (PREFU)</a> &#8212; Treasury&#8217;s official word on the state of the government&#8217;s books &#8212; which explicitly excluded the cost of <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/498397/new-zealand-not-alone-in-failing-to-meet-climate-challenge-un">meeting New Zealand&#8217;s international climate target under the Paris Agreement</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+climate+crisis+election"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other NZ election 2023 climate crisis reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Asked how they would pay this week, politicians gave unclear answers. But the obligation was still very real.</p>
<p>Both Labour and National have said they are committed to meeting the country&#8217;s international climate target, known as an NDC (Nationally Determined Contributions).</p>
<p>Under the Paris Agreement, which covers almost every nation on the planet, New Zealand has promised to cut emissions by 41 percent off 2005 levels by 2030. Exporters and carbon market experts say failing to meet that pledge could jeopardise international trade &#8212; nevermind the fact that following the Paris Agreement is humanity&#8217;s best hope for avoiding more expensive and deadly heating.</p>
<p>New Zealand plans to meet its target in two ways. First, it will do as much as it can inside the country by meeting a set of &#8220;emissions budgets&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>No way to meet target</strong><br />
But when the Climate Change Commission <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/488729/climate-change-commission-urges-new-targets-without-forestry-in-new-report">ran the numbers</a>, it concluded there was no way to meet the whole target with action at home. Because New Zealand started slow at tackling emissions, cutting transport, industry, farming and electricity emissions that quickly would cause too much economic pain, it concluded.</p>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--c3KbC3jR--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1694481216/4L2SRJK_MicrosoftTeams_image_8_png" alt="PREFU briefing at Parliament" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Pre-election Economic and Fiscal Update (PREFU) ignored the cost of meeting New Zealand&#8217;s Paris Agreement obligations. Image: RNZ/Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure>
<p>So there is also a second part to the target: buying carbon credits from overseas. Typically, economists assume this is cheaper than making cuts in emissions at home, though it depends on the project.</p>
<p>While no purchases will be made until after the election, the kinds of things that could qualify include retiring coal boilers in developing countries, or planting forests.</p>
<p>This is where the gap in the books comes in. Treasury had previously put the cost of buying these credits from overseas &#8212; and an estimated 100 million tonnes of them will be needed, at last count &#8212; at between $3.3 billion and more than $23 billion between now and 2030.</p>
<p>Even at the lower end of projections, it could work out at around $500 million a year.</p>
<p>Whichever way the government decides to do it, PREFU said the costs would be &#8220;significant&#8221; and will start biting &#8220;within the current fiscal forecast period&#8221;.</p>
<p>As things stand, according to Climate Change Minister James Shaw, one or possibly two rounds of purchases could be made in the next four years, with a third and final &#8220;washup&#8221; at the end of the decade.</p>
<p><strong>Election may change timing</strong><br />
The election could change the timing, but whoever is in government will be expected to start showing progress towards meeting their Paris target well before the end of the decade, said carbon market expert Christina Hood from Compass Climate.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--H-UGH5ax--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1694692560/4L2OFDD_ASB_Great_Debate_2023_6_jpg" alt="James Shaw at the ASB Great Debate in Queenstown" width="576" height="384" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Green Party&#8217;s James Shaw . . . one or possibly two rounds of purchases could be made in the next four years. Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s this common misconception that whoever the finance minister is in 2032 is going to have to get their chequebook out and square up by however much we missed by. It doesn&#8217;t work that way at all.</p>
<p>&#8220;Every emission (saving) we count has to actually occur during those years (before 2030), so we need to get on with funding that.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yet despite starting to fall due within the next four years, the costs did not appear as a liability on the government&#8217;s books. Nor do the major parties seem to be clear on how much to budget for them.</p>
<p><strong>Bold claims, few details<br />
</strong>This week, neither National nor Labour answered clearly how much they had planned to set aside for these costs nor how they intended to pay them. They instead focused their answers on wanting to cut planet-heating emissions more deeply inside New Zealand&#8217;s borders.</p>
<p>At times, politicians seemed to confuse domestic emissions budgets with the $3 billion-plus added cost of buying offsets to meet the Paris target, or they made heroic statements about how much they could do onshore, without supplying the figures behind them.</p>
<p>A quick reminder: the 100-odd million tonnes in overseas offsets that it was estimated we would need were on top of meeting New Zealand&#8217;s domestic emissions budgets, not instead of it. Only a truly incredible effort could meet the entire amount inside the country, requiring deep and fast climate action on a scale neither party has hinted at.</p>
<p>Currently, New Zealand is not even on track to meet its domestic emissions budgets, as Climate Change Commission chief executive Jo Hendy told a business and climate conference in Auckland this week.</p>
<p>&#8220;Latest projections show we are not on track in every single sector, so we are going to have to do more,&#8221; she said. &#8220;We are particularly reliant on pushing the dial in transport and in process heat.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yet when RNZ asked about the $3 billion-plus cost on the campaign trail, politicians appeared to be planning to overperform on those budgets, sometimes by impressive amounts. Their answers suggested they may not need to worry too much about that $3 billion-plus.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what Labour leader Chris Hipkins said, when asked if he had costed for meeting Paris: &#8220;We still have a way to go before we have to make a final decision on how best to meet our commitments there. We&#8217;re on track to meet our first emissions budget.</p>
<p><strong>Working harder</strong><br />
&#8220;We&#8217;ve still got the second and third emissions reduction budgets to go. If we don&#8217;t meet our targets there is a period of time when we can figure out how best to remedy that, and that includes working harder in the second period to compensate for that.</p>
<p>&#8220;But we&#8217;re confident that with the stuff we&#8217;ve got in place at the moment, we&#8217;re on track to meet our first target.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hipkins did not address paying for offshore credits, which were required even if the country met all three domestic budgets. As prime minister, he rolled back a biofuel policy and, like National, has focused his transport promises mainly on building new roads rather than a strong shift to lower-emissions modes.</p>
<p>He has also promised help for home insulation and solar, but it was not clear if his new promises compensated for the cuts.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--vuSRI7hY--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1643813780/4M9MSE7_image_crop_123594" alt="Climate Change Commission chair Rod Carr and chief executive Jo Hendy as they deliver advice to the Climate Change Minister." width="576" height="324" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Climate Change Commission chair Rod Carr and chief executive Jo Hendy . . . currently, New Zealand is not even on track to meet its domestic emissions budgets. Image: Twitter/Climate Change Commission/RNZ News</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Asked the same question, National leader Christopher Luxon took aim at the government for undermining the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), saying the scheme should do more of the &#8220;heavy lifting&#8221;.</p>
<p>He, too, skirted the question of paying for offsets.</p>
<p>For context, the ETS made polluters pay for around half the country&#8217;s domestic climate pollution (the other half was from agriculture) and was already factored into projections of needing 100 million-odd tonnes of extra &#8216;top up&#8217; help from overseas.</p>
<p>The scheme could do more, particularly if carbon prices went higher (taking petrol prices with them), or if farming was included, or if there were no limits on planting land in cheap pine trees, but Luxon did not detail how National would navigate these kinds of changes.</p>
<p><strong>Cutting domestic emissions</strong><br />
Meanwhile, other party spokespeople talked-up cutting domestic emissions.</p>
<p>Labour environment spokesperson David Parker told the conference in Auckland he wanted to look at claims that native afforestation could meet the entire Paris target (without overseas help).</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--zaFOicMs--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1687231576/4L74ECH_Caucs_230620_12_jpg" alt="Simon Watts" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">National&#8217;s Simon Watts . . . National believes it could meet 70-75 percent of the 2030 target inside these shores. Photo: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>National&#8217;s climate spokesperson Simon Watts told the same gathering &#8212; the annual Climate Change and Business Conference &#8212; that National believed it could meet 70-75 percent of the 2030 target inside these shores, a figure considerably higher than previous estimates by the Climate Change Commission.</p>
<p>Watts did not supply details on how that would be achieved, though he discussed lightening regulation on wind and solar energy.</p>
<p>His party has said it would scrap Labour&#8217;s Clean Car Discount and major grants to companies to switch off coal boilers, and it would also delay pricing farming emissions a further five years, until 2030. There were questions about how it would meet even the current domestic emissions budgets.</p>
<p><strong>The cost of waiting<br />
</strong>Hood had a spot of good news on the cost front. She told RNZ that based on recent purchases by Switzerland, the cost of overseas carbon offsets was likely to be towards the lower end of Treasury&#8217;s range.</p>
<p>Even if the government winded up buying 100 million tonnes of savings offshore, that was still only around half the quantity the John Key-led government expected it might have to stump up for when it made its first Paris Agreement pledge, despite the first pledge being weaker on climate than the current one, she noted.</p>
<p>But getting offsets at the lower end of the cost range relies on the government getting moving on lining them up and buying them, she says.</p>
<p>Shaw told RNZ that environmental integrity would be a bottom line after New Zealand was burned for buying valueless &#8220;hot air&#8221; credits from Russia and Ukraine in the early years of carbon trading.</p>
<p>As well as Switzerland, Singapore and others had already started striking deals to buy the offsets they needed.</p>
<p>While the New Zealand Government has been scoping out prospective sellers overseas, it has refused to reveal who it is talking to, citing commercial sensitivity.</p>
<p>The ministries for Foreign Affairs and the Environment were working on advice to Cabinet on how to make these purchases and ensure the carbon saved was real. But that advice will not land until after the election.</p>
<p><strong>Most expensive time to buy</strong><br />
One thing is clear. 2030 will be the most expensive time to buy, Hood said, because many countries will be panic-buying from overseas projects to meet their missed domestic commitments. Shaw agreed.</p>
<p>&#8220;A whole bunch of countries will be going, &#8216;Oh crap, I&#8217;ve missed my target,&#8217; and scrambling around trying to find ways to fill the gap.&#8221;</p>
<p>Shaw wanted Paris costs to go into PREFU, making it clear to the government that any money spent on domestic action on climate change was also a cost saving in terms of buying fewer offshore credits.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is one of the things that worries me about what some of the other parties are saying, is that they aren&#8217;t really accounting for [Paris] in their fiscal plans.&#8221;</p>
<p>Shaw called the huge variance in Treasury &#8216;s $3 billion-23 billion estimate &#8220;unhelpful&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s such a wide variance it&#8217;s hard to trust it. At the moment… people are putting their fingers in their ears and saying &#8216;lalalala&#8221;.&#8221;</p>
<p>But asked how much the Green Party had costed for meeting New Zealand&#8217;s offshore climate commitments, Shaw would not be drawn on naming a more accurate number.</p>
<p><strong>Treasury estimate best</strong><br />
&#8220;The best estimate I&#8217;ve got is the Treasury estimate. The Ministry for the Environment and MFAT (Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Trade) are doing a lot of work on this at the moment, but they&#8217;re not going to have a report back until just before Christmas. If I was to give you a number I would be pulling it out of thin air.&#8221;</p>
<p>As for how to pay for it, Shaw said ETS proceeds from polluters could do a lot of it.</p>
<p>&#8220;In a good year that&#8217;s a billion dollars, so if there&#8217;s seven years for us to do that it&#8217;s $7 billion.&#8221;</p>
<p>But Shaw also acknowledged there were a lot of other calls on that money &#8212; including for adapting to climate change, paying for domestic carbon savings, and helping low-income families weather the costs of higher emissions prices, which boost fuel and electricity costs.</p>
<p>National has said it would use ETS proceeds to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/496899/greens-act-cry-foul-over-national-s-climate-dividend">help fund its tax cuts</a>, meaning it will need to pay for the Paris target (both the offshore and onshore parts) some other way.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>PNG’s Marape makes foreign policy gaffes over Israel, West Papua</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/09/14/pngs-marape-makes-foreign-policy-gaffes-over-israel-west-papua/</link>
					<comments>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/09/14/pngs-marape-makes-foreign-policy-gaffes-over-israel-west-papua/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2023 16:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By David Robie, editor of Asia Pacific Report Prime Minister James Marape has made two foreign policy gaffes in the space of a week that may come back to bite him as Papua New Guinea prepares for its 48th anniversary of independence this Saturday. Critics have been stunned by the opening of a PNG ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By David Robie, editor of <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/">Asia Pacific Report</a><br />
</em></p>
<p>Prime Minister James Marape has made two foreign policy gaffes in the space of a week that may come back to bite him as Papua New Guinea prepares for its 48th anniversary of independence this Saturday.</p>
<p>Critics have been stunned by the opening of a PNG embassy in Jerusalem in defiance of international law &#8212; when only three countries have done this other than the United States amid strong Palestinian condemnation &#8212; and days later a communique from his office appeared to have indicated he had turned his back on West Papuan self-determination aspirations.</p>
<p>Marape was reported to have told President Joko Widodo that PNG had no right to criticise Indonesia over <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/497572/marape-png-no-right-to-comment-on-abuses-in-west-papua">human rights allegations in West Papua</a> and reportedly admitted that he had “abstained” at the Port Vila meeting of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) last month when it had been widely expected that a pro-independence movement would be admitted as full members.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/08/26/msg-throws-away-golden-chance-to-reset-peace-and-justice-for-west-papua/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> MSG throws away golden chance to reset peace and justice for West Papua</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=West+Papua">Other West Papua reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/08/26/msg-throws-away-golden-chance-to-reset-peace-and-justice-for-west-papua/">membership was denied</a> and the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) remained as observers &#8212; as they have for almost a decade, disappointing supporters across the Pacific, while Indonesia remains an associate member.</p>
<p>Although Marape later denied that these were actually his views and he told PNG media that the <a href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/pm-west-papua-statement-unauthorised/">statement had been “unauthorised”</a>, his backtracking was less than convincing.</p>
<figure id="attachment_93030" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-93030" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-93030 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/James-Marape-PNGPC-680wide.png" alt="West Papua . . . backtracking by PNG Prime Minister James Marape" width="680" height="525" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/James-Marape-PNGPC-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/James-Marape-PNGPC-680wide-300x232.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/James-Marape-PNGPC-680wide-544x420.png 544w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-93030" class="wp-caption-text">West Papua . . . backtracking by PNG Prime Minister James Marape. Image: PNG Post-Courier</figcaption></figure>
<p>In the case of Papua New Guinea’s diplomatic relations with Israel, they were given a major and surprising upgrade with the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/5/papua-new-guinea-opens-israel-embassy-in-west-jerusalem">opening of the embassy on September 5</a> in a high-rise building opposite Malha Mall, Israel&#8217;s largest shopping mall.</p>
<p>Marape was <a href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/israel-to-support-png-embassy/">quoted by the <em>PNG Post-Courier</em></a> as saying that the Israeli government would &#8220;bankroll&#8221; the first two years of the embassy’s operation.</p>
<p><strong>Diplomatic rift with Palestine</strong><br />
This is bound to cause a serious diplomatic rift with Palestine with much of the world supporting resolutions backing the Palestinian cause, especially as Marape also pledged support for Israel with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attending the inauguration ceremony.</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea has now joined Guatemala, Honduras, Kosovo and the United States as the &#8220;pariah&#8221; countries willing to open embassies in West Jerusalem. Most countries maintain embassies instead in Tel Aviv, the country’s commercial centre.</p>
<p>Israel regards West Jerusalem as its capital and would like to see all diplomatic missions established there. However, 138 of the 193 United Nations member countries do not recognise this.</p>
<p>Palestine considers East Jerusalem as its capital for a future independent state in spite of the city being occupied by Israel since being captured in the 1967 Six Day War and having been annexed in a move never recognised internationally.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/5/papua-new-guinea-opens-israel-embassy-in-west-jerusalem">As Al Jazeera reports</a>, Israel has defiantly continued to build illegal settlements in East Jerusalem and in the Occupied West Bank.</p>
<p>“Many nations choose not to open their embassies in Jerusalem, but we have made a conscious choice,” Marape admitted at the embassy opening.</p>
<p>“For us to call ourselves Christian, paying respect to God will not be complete without recognising that Jerusalem is the universal capital of the people and the nation of Israel,” Marape said.</p>
<p><strong>Law as &#8216;Christian state&#8217;</strong><br />
According to PNG news media, Marape also plans to introduce a law declaring the country a “Christian state” and this has faced some flak back home.</p>
<p>In an editorial, the <a href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/christianity-in-png/"><em>Post-Courier</em> said Marape</a> had officially opened the new embassy in Jerusalem in response to PNG church groups that had lobbied for a “firmer relationship” with Israel for so long.</p>
<p>“When PM Marape was in Israel,” lamented the <em>Post-Courier</em>, “news broke out that a <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/09/05/png-mother-murdered-after-prayer-warrior-falsely-accused-her-as-evil/">Christian prayer warrior back home</a>, ‘using the name of the Lord, started performing a prayer ritual and was describing and naming people in the village who she claimed had satanic powers and were killing and causing people to get sick, have bad luck and struggle in finding education, finding jobs and doing business’.</p>
<p>“Upon the prayer warrior’s words, a community in Bulolo, Morobe Province, went bonkers and tortured a 39-year-old mother to her death. She was suspected of possessing satanic powers and of being a witch.</p>
<p>“It is hard to accept that such a barbaric killing should occur in Morobe, the stronghold of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, which has quickly condemned the killing.”</p>
<p>The <em>Post-Courier</em> warned that the country would need to wait and see how Palestine would react over the embassy.</p>
<p>“Australia and Britain had to withdraw their plans to set up embassies in Jerusalem, when Palestine protested, describing the move as a ‘blatant violation of international law’.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Pacific Journalism Review: How Indonesian media amplifies the state&#8217;s narrative on the Free West Papua movement. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/westpapua?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#westpapua</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/indonesia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#indonesia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/humanrights?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#humanrights</a> <a href="https://t.co/J3Rj0Ulhzs">https://t.co/J3Rj0Ulhzs</a> <a href="https://t.co/9ygIo6KjWN">pic.twitter.com/9ygIo6KjWN</a></p>
<p>— Human Rights Monitor (@hurimonitor) <a href="https://twitter.com/hurimonitor/status/1701530315213124076?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 12, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Indonesian &#8216;soft-diplomacy&#8217; in Pacific</strong><br />
The establishment of the new embassy coincides with a high profile in recent months over the <a href="https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/09/05/13025511/wiranto-ajukan-tambahan-anggaran-rp-60-miliar-untuk-diplomasi-terkait-papua">Indonesian government&#8217;s major boost</a> in its diplomatic offensive in Oceania in an attempt to persuade Pacific countries to fall in line with Jakarta over West Papua.</p>
<p>Former Security, Politics and Legal Affairs Minister Wiranto – previously a former high-ranking Indonesian general with an unsavoury reputation &#8212; gained an additional budget of 60 million rupiah (US$4 million) to be used for diplomatic efforts in the South Pacific</p>
<p>“We are pursuing intense soft-diplomacy. I’m heading it up myself, going there, coordinating, and talking to them,” he told a working meeting with the House of Representatives (DPR) Budget Committee in September 2018.</p>
<p>“We’re proposing an additional budget of 60 billion rupiah.”</p>
<p>Wiranto was annoyed that seven out of 13 Pacific countries back independence for West Papua. He claimed at the time that this was because of “disinformation” in the Pacific and he wanted to change that.</p>
<p>In 2019, he was appointed to lead the nine-member <a title="Presidential Advisory Council" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Advisory_Council">Presidential Advisory Council</a> but his Pacific strategy was followed through over the past six years.</p>
<p>“We’ve been forgetting, we’ve been negligent, that there are many countries [in the Pacific] which could potentially threaten our domination &#8212; Papua is part of our territory and it turns out that this is true,” said Wiranto at the time of the budget debate.</p>
<p>But for many critics in the region, it is the Indonesian government and its officials themselves that have been peddling disinformation and racism about Papua.</p>
<p><strong>Atrocities in Timor-Leste</strong><br />
Wiranto has little credibility in the Pacific, or indeed globally over human rights.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/04/22/indonesia-indicted-general-unfit-presidential-bid">According to Human Rights Watch</a>: &#8220;The former general Wiranto was chief of Indonesia&#8217;s armed forces in 1999 when the Indonesian army and military-backed militias carried out numerous atrocities against East Timorese after they voted for independence.</p>
<p>“On February 24, 2003, the UN-sponsored East Timor Serious Crimes Unit filed an indictment for crimes against humanity against Wiranto and three other Indonesian generals, three colonels and the former governor of East Timor.</p>
<p>“The charges include[d] murder, arson, destruction of property and forced relocation.</p>
<p>“The charges against Wiranto are so serious that the United States has put Wiranto and others accused of crimes in East Timor on a visa watch list that could bar them from entering the country.”</p>
<p>Australian human rights author and West Papuan advocate Jim Aubrey condemned Wiranto’s “intense soft-diplomacy” comment.</p>
<p>“Yeah, right! Like the soft-diplomatic decapitation of <a href="https://en.jubi.id/residents-tell-chronology-of-shooting-that-kills-tarina-murib/">Tarina Murib</a>! Like the soft-diplomatic mutilation and dismemberment of the <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/indonesian-soldiers-arrested-killing-4-papuans">Timika Four villagers</a>! Like Indonesian barbarity is non-existent!,” he told <em>Asia Pacific Report</em>, saying that Jakarta&#8217;s policy had continued since Wiranto&#8217;s declaration.</p>
<p>“The non-existent things in Wiranto’s chosen words are truth and justice!”</p>
<p><strong>Conflicting reports on West Papua</strong><br />
When the PNG government released conflicting reports on Papua New Guinea’s position over West Papua last weekend it caused confusion after Marape and Widodo had met in a sideline meeting in in Jakarta during the ASEAN summit.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/497572/marape-png-no-right-to-comment-on-abuses-in-west-papua">According to RNZ Pacific</a>, Marape had said about allegations of human rights violations in West Papua that PNG had no moral grounds to comment on human rights issues outside of its own jurisdiction because it had its “own challenges”.</p>
<p>He was also reported to have told President Widodo Marape that he had abstained from supporting the West Papuan bid to join the Melanesian Spearhead Group because the West Papuan United Liberation Movement (ULMWP) &#8220;does not meet the requirements of a fully-fledged sovereign nation&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Indonesia&#8217;s associate membership status also as a Melanesian country to the MSG suffices, which cancels out West Papua ULM&#8217;s bid,&#8221; Marape reportedly said referring to the ULMWP.</p>
<p>Reacting with shock to the report, a senior PNG politician described it to <em>Asia Pacific Report</em> as “a complete capitulation”.</p>
<p>“No PNG leader has ever gone to that extent,” the politician said, saying that he was seeking clarification.</p>
<p>The statements also caught the attention of the ULMWP which raised its concerns with the <em>Post-Courier.</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_92890" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-92890" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-92890 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/No-right-RNZ-680wide.png" alt="The original James Marape &quot;no right&quot; report published by RNZ Pacific" width="680" height="563" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/No-right-RNZ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/No-right-RNZ-680wide-300x248.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/No-right-RNZ-680wide-507x420.png 507w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-92890" class="wp-caption-text">The original James Marape &#8220;no right&#8221; report published by RNZ Pacific last on September 8. Image: RN Pacific screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Marape statement &#8216;corrected&#8217;</strong><br />
Three days later the <em>Post-Courier</em> reported that <a href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/pm-west-papua-statement-unauthorised/">Marape had “corrected” the original reported statement</a>.</p>
<p>In a revised statement, Marape said that in an effort to rectify any misinformation and alleviate concerns raised within Melanesian Solidarity Group (MSG) countries, West Papua, Indonesia, and the international community, he had addressed “the inaccuracies”.</p>
<p>“Papua New Guinea never abstained from West Papua matters at the MSG meeting, but rather, offered solutions that affirmed Indonesian sovereignty over her territories and at the same time supported the collective MSG position to back the Pacific Islands Forum Resolution of 2019 on United Nations to assess if there are human right abuses in West Papua and Papua provinces of Indonesia.”</p>
<p>He also relayed a message to President Widodo that the four MSG leaders of Melanesian countries – [Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon islands and Vanuatu] &#8212; had resolved to visit him at his convenience to discuss human rights.</p>
<p>But clarifications or not, Prime Minister Marape has left a lingering impression that Papua New Guinea’s foreign policy is for sale with chequebook diplomacy, especially when relating to both Indonesia and Israel.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://muckrack.com/david-robie-4">Dr David Robie</a> is the founding director of the Pacific Media Centre and former professor of communication and journalism at Auckland University of Technology. He is the author of <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/tuwhera-open-monographs/catalog/book/4">Blood on Their Banner</a> about nationalist struggles in the South Pacific and other books.</em></p>
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		<title>Fiji&#8217;s Prasad reaches out to the NZ diaspora to help rebuild nation</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/09/01/fijis-prasad-reaches-out-to-the-nz-diaspora-to-help-rebuild-nation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 10:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=92589</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Venkat Raman, editor of Indian Newslink Fiji is on the road to economic recovery and the government looks forward to the support and assistance of the Fijian diaspora in its progress, says Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Professor Biman Prasad. Inaugurating the Fiji Centre, an entity established at the premises of the Whānau ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Venkat Raman, editor of <a href="https://indiannewslink.co.nz/">Indian Newslink</a></em></p>
<p>Fiji is on the road to economic recovery and the government looks forward to the support and assistance of the Fijian diaspora in its progress, says Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Professor Biman Prasad.</p>
<p>Inaugurating the Fiji Centre, an entity established at the premises of the Whānau Community Centre and Hub in Mount Roskill last night, Dr Prasad said that while the challenges faced by his administration were many, he and his colleagues were confident of bringing the economy back on track.</p>
<p>He said tourism was the first industry to recover after the adverse effects of the covid-19 pandemic, but foreign remittances by Fijians living overseas had been a major source of strength.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Biman+Prasad"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Professor Biman Prasad Fiji reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Dr Prasad was elected to the Fiji Parliament and is the leader of the National Federation Party, which won five seats in the current Parliament.</p>
<p>His NFP formed a Coalition government with Sitiveni Rabuka’s People’s Alliance Party and the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA).</p>
<p>The general election held on 14 December 2023 ousted former prime minister Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama and his FijiFirst Party.</p>
<p>Bainimarama took over the leadership after a military coup on 5 December 2006, but the first post-coup general election was not held until 17 September 2014.</p>
<p><strong>Individual foreign remittances<br />
</strong>“Tourism was quick to bounce back to pre-pandemic levels and personal remittances have been extremely helpful. The diaspora remitted about F$1 billion last year and I hope that the trend will continue,” Dr Prasad said.</p>
<p>He appealed to New Zealand-resident Fijians to also invest in Fiji.</p>
<p>“Fiji was under siege for 16 years and many suffered silently for fear of being suppressed and punished but that has changed with the election of the new Coalition government . . . The first law change was to amend the Media Industry Development Act which assures freedom of expression,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Freedom of the media is essential in a democracy.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_92596" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-92596" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-92596 size-medium" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Fiji-Centre-APR-680wide-300x211.png" alt="Auckland's Fiji Centre " width="300" height="211" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Fiji-Centre-APR-680wide-300x211.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Fiji-Centre-APR-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Fiji-Centre-APR-680wide.png 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-92596" class="wp-caption-text">Formal opening of Auckland&#8217;s Fiji Centre . . . the inauguration plaque. Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>Dr Prasad said that the pandemic was not the only reason for the state of the Fijian economy.</p>
<p>“Our economy was in dire straits. We inherited a huge debt of F$10 billion after 16 years of neglect, wasteful expenditure on non-priority items and total disregard for public sentiment,” he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We believe in consultation and understanding the needs of the people. The National Business Summit that we organised in Suva soon after forming the government provided us with the impetus to plan for the future.”</p>
<p>Dr Prasad admitted that governments were elected to serve the people but could not do everything.</p>
<p>“We are always guided by what the community tells us. People voted for freedom at the . . . general election after an era of unnecessary and sometimes brutal control and suppression of their opinions,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;They wanted their voices to be heard, be involved in the running of their country and have a say in what their government should do for them.</p>
<p>&#8220;They wanted their government to be more accountable and their leaders to treat them with respect.”</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Lb9RGf34S_M?si=fMkkzOFzT0_0okpQ" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Professor Biman Prasad&#8217;s speech at Auckland&#8217;s Fiji Centre. Video: Indian Newslink</em></p>
<p><strong>Formidable challenges<br />
</strong>Later, speaking to <em>Indian Newslink</em>, Dr Prasad said that the first Budget that he had presented to Parliament on 30 June 2023 was prepared in consultation with the people of Fiji, after extensive travel across the islands.</p>
<p>His Budget had set total government expenditure at F$4.3 billion, with a projected revenue of F$3.7 billion, leaving a deficit of F$639 million.</p>
<p>The debt to GDP ratio is 8.8 percent.</p>
<p>He said that education had the largest share in his budget with an allocation of F$845 million.</p>
<p>“This includes the write-off of F$650 million [in the] Tertiary Scholarship and Loan Service Debt of $650 million owed by more than 50,000 students.</p>
<p>&#8220;But this comes with the caveat that these students will have to save a bond. The bond savings will be years of study multiplied by 1.5, and those who choose not to save the bond will have to pay the equivalent cost amount,” he said.</p>
<p>Dr Prasad allocated F$453.8 million for health, stating that there would be a significant increase in funding to this sector in the ensuing budgets.</p>
<p>He said that the Fijian economy was expected to grow between 8 percent to 9 percent, revised from the earlier estimate of 6 percent since there is greater resilience and business confidence.</p>
<p>According to him, the average economic growth for the past 16 years has been just 3 percent, despite various claims made by the previous regime.</p>
<p>“We have promised to do better. We will stand by our commitment to integrity, honesty, accountability and transparency.</p>
<p>&#8220;The consultative process that we have begun with our people will continue and that would our community in countries like Australia and New Zealand,” he said.</p>
<p>He said that the Fiji diaspora, which accounted for about 70,000 Indo-Fijians in New Zealand and larger numbers in Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Canada, had the potential to support the rebuilding efforts of his government.</p>
<p><strong>Engagement with trading partners<br />
</strong>“Whenever I visit New Zealand, I like to spend more time with our community and listen to their views and aspirations.</p>
<p>&#8220;I invite you to return to Fiji and help in rebuilding our economy. We are in the process of easing the procedures for obtaining Fijian citizenship and passport, including a reduction in the fees.</p>
<p>&#8220;The future of Fiji depends on our communities in Fiji and across the world,” he said.</p>
<p>Dr Prasad that he and his government were grateful to the Australian and New Zealand governments which had provided aid to Fiji during times of need including the pandemic years and the aftermath of devastating cyclones.</p>
<p>“We want to re-engage with our traditional partners, including New Zealand, Australia, India, the USA, the UK and Japan (as a member of Quad),” he said.</p>
<p>Dr Prasad said that while both Australia and New Zealand had had long ties with Fiji, he had always been drawn towards New Zealand.</p>
<p>He said that his wife had completed her PhD at the University of Otago and that his children received their entire education, including postgraduate qualifications, in this country.</p>
<p>Dr Prasad is in New Zealand to meet the Fiji diaspora, including the business community.</p>
<p>He addressed a meeting of the New Zealand Fiji Business Council at the Ellerslie Convention Centre in Auckland today.</p>
<p><em>Republished with permission from Indian Newslink.</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_92597" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-92597" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-92597 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Dr-Prasad-speaking-APR-680wide.jpg" alt="Fiji's Dr Prasad speaking at the Fiji Centre in Auckland last night " width="680" height="382" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Dr-Prasad-speaking-APR-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Dr-Prasad-speaking-APR-680wide-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-92597" class="wp-caption-text">Fiji&#8217;s Dr Prasad speaking at the Fiji Centre in Auckland last night . . . While both Australia and New Zealand have had long ties with Fiji, Dr Prasad has always been drawn towards New Zealand. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Hipkins warns NZ voters against &#8216;turning the clock back&#8217; on reforms</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/09/01/hipkins-warns-nz-voters-against-turning-the-clock-back-on-reforms/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 22:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=92541</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Russell Palmer, RNZ News digital political journalist Parliament has ended for another term, shutting down ahead of the Aotearoa New Zealand election campaign with a debate where many focused on attacking their political opponents. Labour Party leader and Prime Minister Chris Hipkins warned New Zealanders: &#8220;We can continue to move forward under Labour, or ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/russell-palmer">Russell Palmer</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/">RNZ News</a> digital political journalist</em></p>
<p>Parliament has ended for another term, shutting down ahead of the Aotearoa New Zealand election campaign with a debate where many focused on attacking their political opponents.</p>
<p>Labour Party leader and Prime Minister Chris Hipkins warned New Zealanders: &#8220;We can continue to move forward under Labour, or we can face a coalition of cuts, chaos, and fear: A National/ACT/New Zealand First government that would be one of the most inexperienced and untested in our history.&#8221;</p>
<p>Parliament typically rises at the end of a term with an adjournment debate, and Thursday&#8217;s seemed to confirm the coming election on October 14 would be full of negative campaigning.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+elections"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other NZ election reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Here is a brief summary of the political leaders&#8217; speeches:</p>
<p><strong>Chris Hipkins (Labour):<br />
</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--EK0xijBr--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1693451558/4L3ESP3_RNZD7527_jpg" alt="Prime Minister Chris Hipkins on the last day of parliament before the 2023 election" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Labour Party leader and PM Chris Hipkins . . . &#8220;Ours is a government that has been forged through fire. Every challenge that has been thrown our way, we have risen to that.&#8221; Image: RNZ/Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Labour&#8217;s leader and incumbent Prime Minister Chris Hipkins launched into the closing adjournment debate reflecting on the eventful past six years. He said his own tenure in the role had not broken that mould, with the Auckland floods sweeping in just two days after he was sworn in, followed by Cyclone Gabrielle.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ours is a government that has been forged through fire. Every challenge that has been thrown our way, we have risen to that,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>He said Labour had achieved a lot, but there was more to do &#8212; and much at stake in the coming election.</p>
<p>&#8220;We can continue to move forward under Labour, or we can face a coalition of cuts, chaos, and fear: A National/ACT/New Zealand First government that would be one of the most inexperienced and untested in our history, a government who want to wind the clock back on all of the progress that we are making.&#8221;</p>
<p>He praised Finance Minister Grant Robertson&#8217;s handling of the economy, highlighting a 6 percent larger economy than before the covid-19 pandemic, record low unemployment, and wages &#8220;growing faster under our government than inflation&#8221;.</p>
<p>He soon returned to attacking political opponents, however.</p>
<p>&#8220;Now is not the time to turn back. Now is not the time to stoke the inflationary fires with unfunded tax cuts as the members opposite promised, and it is not a time to turn our backs on talent by introducing a talent tax,&#8221; he said, referring to National&#8217;s plan to increase levies on visas.</p>
<p>&#8220;National wants to turn the clock backwards; we want to keep moving forward.&#8221;</p>
<p>He finished by saying Labour had a positive vision for New Zealand, before his final parting words: &#8220;and I wave goodbye to Michael Woodhouse, too, because he&#8217;s guaranteed not to be here after the election&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Christopher Luxon (National):<br />
</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col "><figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--FN7Owt_M--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1693451557/4L3ESL8_RNZD7565_jpg" alt="Leader of the National Party Christopher Luxon" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">National Party leader Christopher Luxon . . . &#8220;[The Labour government] turned out it was all words and no action, because, as we expected, [Hipkins] just carried on doing more of the same: Excessive, addicted government spending.&#8221; Image: RNZ/Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure></div>
<p>The National leader said Hipkins&#8217; speech should be one of apology, &#8220;to the parents and the kids who actually have been let down by an education system &#8230;to all the people who have waited for endless times and hours in hospital emergency departments &#8230; to all the victims of ram raids in dairies and superettes &#8230; to all the people that are lying awake at night worried about how they&#8217;re going to make their payments and keep their house.&#8221;</p>
<p>He continued with the requisite thanks such speeches so often sprinkle on officials, staff, supporters and workers before thanking the man he had been criticising.</p>
<p>&#8220;I do want to thank, in particular, the Prime Minister Chris Hipkins for his services to the National Party, because he rode in very triumphantly in February, and he announced that he was sweeping away everything that Jacinda Ardern stood for-especially kindness. But I have to say it turned out it was all words and no action, because, as we expected, he just carried on doing more of the same: Excessive, addicted government spending.</p>
<p>He turned to the slew of Labour personnel problems of the past year and more, likening the government to a car with the wheels falling off; the Greens were &#8220;in this rally too, they&#8217;re on their e-bikes, and they&#8217;re pedalling along the Wellington cycle lanes,&#8221; while Te Pāti Māori were &#8220;in their waka, but, sadly, they&#8217;re not the party of collaboration that they once were&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Then there are the ACT folk. They&#8217;re off in their pink van, and it&#8217;s been wonderful. They&#8217;re travelling the countryside, and David&#8217;s reading Mandela&#8217;s Long Walk to Freedom, which is a good read, as you well know, Mr Speaker.&#8221;</p>
<p>He lavished praise on his own team, singling out deputy Nicola Willis, then closed by promising National was &#8220;ready to govern, we are sorted, we are united, we have the talent, we have the energy, we have the ideas, we have the diversity to take this country forward&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>David Seymour (ACT):</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--sTdbil9C--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1693284087/4L3ID1Q_RNZD6567_2_jpg" alt="ACT party leader David Seymour speaks at the censure of National MP Tim van de Molen" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">ACT party leader David Seymour . . . &#8220;Half the people who voted for Labour at the last election have abandoned voting for Labour in three years. The question that they must be asking themselves is why that is.&#8221; Image: RNZ/Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>ACT&#8217;s leader also honed in on his political opponents, targeting Labour&#8217;s polling.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s been a long three years in this Chamber and it has been characterised by one fact that lays bare what has happened, and that is the fact that the Labour Party, in Roy Morgan, polled 26 percent. That means that half the people who voted for Labour at the last election have abandoned voting for Labour in three years. The question that they must be asking themselves is why that is.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I think the reason that we have so much change and support-Labour have lost half of their supporters in the last three years because, frankly, never has so much been promised to so many and yet so little actually delivered &#8230; New Zealanders overwhelmingly say this country is going in the wrong direction, and they also will tell you that their number one concern is the cost of living. That is Grant Robertson&#8217;s epitaph.&#8221;</p>
<p>He targeted housing, debt, inflation, victimisation, and child poverty before targeting the government for taking &#8220;a divisive approach to almost every single issue&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you take the example of vaccination. Now, I&#8217;m a person who says that vaccination was safe and effective, yet by using ostracism as a tool to try and increase vaccination levels this government has eroded social cohesion and divided New Zealanders when they didn&#8217;t need to,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;New Zealand have had enough of that style of politics. They&#8217;ve had enough of Chris Hipkins going negative. They&#8217;ve had enough of the misinformation.&#8221;</p>
<p>He finished by saying the choice for New Zealanders now was not between swapping &#8220;Chris for Chris and red for blue&#8221;, but &#8220;we&#8217;ll actually deliver what we promise, we&#8217;ll cut waste, we&#8217;ll end racial division, and we&#8217;ll get the politics out of the classroom. Those aren&#8217;t just policies, those are values that we all share.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>James Shaw (Greens):</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--QiP0gK_U--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1677469706/4LD6SSD_RNZD5925_jpg" alt="Green Party co-leader James Shaw" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Green Party co-leader James Shaw . . . &#8220;Our greenhouse gas emissions in Aotearoa are falling, and that is because &#8212; and it is only because &#8212; with the Green Party in government with Labour, we have prioritised that work every single day.&#8221; Image: RNZ/Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The Green co-leader took his own opening shot at Seymour, as &#8220;the leader of &#8216;New New Zealand First'&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Mr Seymour must be feeling quite grumpy right now, because last term he worked so hard to get rid of Winston Peters so that this term he could become Winston Peters, and now Winston Peters is calling and he wants his Horcrux back because that blackened shard of a soul can only animate the body of one populist authoritarian at once.&#8221;</p>
<p>He turned the hose on both major parties in one statement, saying it was odd National was proposing more new taxes than Labour while the Greens were promising bigger tax cuts than National. He criticised National over its plan to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/496899/greens-act-cry-foul-over-national-s-climate-dividend">spend the funds from the Emissions Trading Scheme</a>, before turning to climate change overall as &#8212; unusually &#8212; a source of positivity.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our greenhouse gas emissions in Aotearoa are falling, and that is because &#8212; and it is only because &#8212; with the Green Party in government with Labour, we have prioritised that work every single day.&#8221;</p>
<p>But positivity did not last long.</p>
<p>&#8220;Under the last National government, one in 100 new cars sold in this country was an electric vehicle. Last June, it was one in two &#8230; and National want to cancel all of that so that they can have an election year bribe.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Rawiri Waititi (Te Pāti Māori):</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--L4zwRBhm--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1684386052/4L8T2A4_0O9A2337_jpg" alt="Te Pati Māori MPs Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi (speaking) on the Budget debate, 18 May 2023" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Te Pati Māori MPs Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi (speaking) . . . &#8220;Te Pāti Māori is a movement that leaves no one behind, whether you are tangata whenua or a tangata Tiriti, tangata hauā, takatāpui, wāhine, tāne, rangatahi, mokopuna &#8212; you are whānau.&#8221; Image: Johnny Blades</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The Pāti Māori leader Rawiri Waititi began with a fairy tale.</p>
<p>&#8220;It seems like this side of the House can find a grain of salt in a sugar factory. I just wanted to say, as I heard the story about Goldilocks &#8212; Mama Bear, Papa Bear, Baby Bear &#8212; I tell you, it&#8217;s been very difficult to sit next to a polar bear and a gummy bear, and it&#8217;s been quite hard to contain the grizzly bear in me.&#8221;</p>
<p>He spoke in te reo Māori before giving a speech which &#8212; unlike the other leaders &#8212; focused exclusively on his own party&#8217;s promises.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are the only movement that will fight for our people,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;What does an Aotearoa hou look like? It looks like how we would treat you on the marae. We will welcome you. We will feed you. We will house you. We will protect you. We will educate you. We will care you. We will love you.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Te Pāti Māori is a movement that leaves no one behind, whether you are tangata whenua or a tangata Tiriti, tangata hauā, takatāpui, wāhine, tāne, rangatahi, mokopuna &#8212; you are whānau.&#8221;</p>
<p>He spoke of the need to reduce poverty and homelessness, before making the second of two references to his suspension from Parliament this week, then said it was time to &#8220;believe in ourselves to be proud, to be magic, and to believe in your mana&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;I am proud of you all, I am proud of our movement, and I&#8217;m proud to head into this campaign, doing what we said we would do.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Out of the shadows: why making NZ’s security threat assessment public is timely</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/08/13/out-of-the-shadows-why-making-nzs-security-threat-assessment-public-is-timely/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Aug 2023 00:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surveillance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Defence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dissident groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Espionage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GCSB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Communications Security Bureau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harassment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MFAT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National security strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political extremism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabotage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Intelligence Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social trust]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=91753</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato The release of the threat assessment by the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (SIS) this week is the final piece in a defence and security puzzle that marks a genuine shift towards more open and public discussion of these crucial policy areas. Together with July’s strategic foreign policy ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alexander-gillespie-721706">Alexander Gillespie</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-waikato-781">University of Waikato</a></em></p>
<p>The release of the <a href="https://www.nzsis.govt.nz/assets/NZSIS-Documents/New-Zealands-Security-Threat-Environment-2023.pdf">threat assessment</a> by the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (SIS) this week is the final piece in a defence and security puzzle that marks a genuine shift towards more open and public discussion of these crucial policy areas.</p>
<p>Together with July’s <a href="https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/media-and-resources/release-of-mfats-2023-strategic-foreign-policy-assessment-navigating-a-shifting-world-te-whakatere-i-tetahi-ao-hurihuri/">strategic foreign policy assessment</a> from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the <a href="https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/publications/aotearoas-national-security-strategy-secure-together-tatou-korowai-manaaki">national security strategy</a> released last week, it rounds out the picture of New Zealand’s place in a fast-evolving geopolitical landscape.</p>
<p>From increased strategic competition between countries, to declining social trust within them, as well as rapid technological change, the overall message is clear: business as usual is no longer an option.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/nzs-first-national-security-strategy-signals-a-turning-point-and-the-end-of-old-certainties-210885">READ MORE: </a></strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/nzs-first-national-security-strategy-signals-a-turning-point-and-the-end-of-old-certainties-210885">NZ’s first national security strategy signals a &#8216;turning point&#8217; and the end of old certainties</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/the-number-8-wire-days-for-nzs-defence-force-are-over-new-priorities-will-demand-bigger-budgets-211182">The &#8216;number 8 wire&#8217; days for NZ&#8217;s defence force are over &#8212; new priorities will demand bigger budgets</a></li>
</ul>
<p>By releasing the strategy documents in this way, the government and its various agencies clearly hope to win public consent and support &#8212; ultimately, the greatest asset any country possesses to defend itself.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">NZSIS&#8217;s first unclassified threat assessment targets competition, public trust, technology <a href="https://t.co/5wetaOL1oA">https://t.co/5wetaOL1oA</a></p>
<p>— RNZ News (@rnz_news) <a href="https://twitter.com/rnz_news/status/1689766535588626432?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 10, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Low threat of violent extremism<br />
</strong>If there is good news in the SIS assessment, it is that the threat of violent extremism is still considered “low”. That means no change since the threat level was reassessed last year, with a terror attack considered “possible” rather than “probable”.</p>
<p>It is a welcome development since the threat level was lifted to “high” in the<br />
immediate aftermath of the Christchurch terror attack in 2019.</p>
<p>This was lowered to “medium” about a month later &#8212; where it sat in September 2021, when another extremist attacked people with a knife in an Auckland mall, seriously<br />
wounding five.</p>
<p>The threat level stayed there during the escalating social tension resulting from the government’s covid response. This saw New Zealand’s <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/479858/graham-philip-receives-three-year-jail-term-for-acts-of-sabotage">first conviction for sabotage</a> and increasing threats to politicians, with the SIS and police intervening in at least one case to mitigate the risk.</p>
<p>After protesters were cleared from the grounds of Parliament in early 2022, it was<br />
still feared an act of extremism by a small minority was likely.</p>
<p>These risks now seem to be receding. And while the threat assessment notes that the online world can provide havens for extremism, the vast majority of those expressing vitriolic rhetoric are deemed unlikely to carry through with violence in the real world.</p>
<p><strong>Changing patterns of extremism<br />
</strong>Assessments like this are not a crystal ball; threats can emerge quickly and be near-invisible before they do. But right now, at least publicly, the SIS is not aware of any specific or credible attack planning.</p>
<figure id="attachment_91761" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-91761" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-91761 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Security-report-NZSIS-300tall.png" alt="New Zealand's Security Threat Environment 2023 report" width="300" height="418" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Security-report-NZSIS-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Security-report-NZSIS-300tall-215x300.png 215w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-91761" class="wp-caption-text">New Zealand&#8217;s Security Threat Environment 2023 report. Image: APR screenshot</figcaption></figure>
<p>Many extremists still fit well-defined categories. There are the politically motivated, potentially violent, anti-authority conspiracy theorists, of which there is a “small number”.</p>
<p>And there are those motivated by identity (with white supremacist extremism the dominant strand) or faith (such as support for Islamic State, a decreasing and “very small number”).</p>
<p>However, the SIS describes a noticeable increase in individuals who don’t fit within those traditional boundaries, but who hold mixed, unstable or unclear ideologies they may tailor to fit some other violent or extremist impulse.</p>
<p><strong>Espionage and cyber-security risks</strong></p>
<p>There also seems to be a revival of the espionage and spying cultures last seen during the Cold War. There is already the first <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/proceedings-relating-to-new-zealands-first-military-case-of-espionage-to-recommence-in-private/MT76QKKICZAUPJCC5T77LIIO6A/">military case of espionage</a> before the courts, and the SIS is aware of individuals on the margins of government being cultivated and offered financial and other incentives to provide sensitive information.</p>
<p>The SIS says espionage operations by foreign intelligence agencies against New Zealand, both at home and abroad, are persistent, opportunistic and increasingly wide ranging.</p>
<p>While the government remains the main target, corporations, research institutions and state contractors are now all potential sources of sensitive information. Because non-governmental agencies are often not prepared for such threats, they pose a significant security risk.</p>
<p>Cybersecurity remains a particular concern, although the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) recorded 350 incidents in 2021-22, which was a decline from 404 incidents recorded in the previous 12-month period.</p>
<p>On the other hand, a growing proportion of cyber incidents affecting major New Zealand institutions can be linked to state-sponsored actors. Of the 350 reported major incidents, 118 were connected to foreign states (34 percent of the total, up from 28 percent the previous year).</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">NZSIS&#8217;s first unclassified threat assessment targets competition, public trust, technology <a href="https://t.co/5wetaOL1oA">https://t.co/5wetaOL1oA</a></p>
<p>— RNZ News (@rnz_news) <a href="https://twitter.com/rnz_news/status/1689766535588626432?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 10, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Russia, Iran and China<br />
</strong>Although the SIS recorded that only a “small number” of foreign states engaged in deceptive, corruptive or coercive attempts to exert political or social influence, the potential for harm is “significant”.</p>
<p>Some of the most insidious examples concern harassment of ethnic communities within New Zealand who speak out against the actions of a foreign government.</p>
<p>The SIS identifies Russia, Iran and China as the three offenders. Iran was recorded as reporting on Iranian communities and dissident groups in New Zealand. In addition, the assessment says:</p>
<blockquote><p>Most notable is the continued targeting of New Zealand’s diverse ethnic Chinese communities. We see these activities carried out by groups and individuals linked to the intelligence arm of the People’s Republic of China.</p></blockquote>
<p>Overall, the threat assessment makes for welcome – if at times unsettling – reading. Having such conversations in the open, rather than in whispers behind closed doors, demystifies aspects of national security.</p>
<p>Most importantly, it gives greater credibility to those state agencies that must increase their transparency in order to build public trust and support for their unique roles within a working democracy.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/211183/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><em>Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alexander-gillespie-721706">Alexander Gillespie</a>, Professor of Law, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-waikato-781">University of Waikato.</a></em> This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/out-of-the-shadows-why-making-nzs-security-threat-assessment-public-for-the-first-time-is-the-right-move-211183">original article</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">MPs confront Iran&#8217;s Ambassador to New Zealand over protest crackdowns <a href="https://t.co/Mtqr5OLetS">https://t.co/Mtqr5OLetS</a></p>
<p>— RNZ News (@rnz_news) <a href="https://twitter.com/rnz_news/status/1686964962252754945?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 3, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
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		<title>Melodownz, Sam V, Olivia Foa&#8217;i among big winners at Pacific Music Awards</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/08/10/melodownz-sam-v-olivia-foai-among-big-winners-at-pacific-music-awards/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2023 06:36:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Hawai'i]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multimedia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Music Awards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio 531pi]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=91674</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Finau Fonua and Susana Suisuiki, RNZ Pacific journalists It was an evening of celebration in Manukau, the heart of South Auckland, as Pasifika musicians from around New Zealand were recognised at the 2023 Pacific Music Awards last night. The awards have been held annually since 2005 highlighting the &#8220;essential role Pacific music plays in ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/finau-fonua">Finau Fonua</a> and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/susana-suisuiki">Susana Suisuiki</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalists</em></p>
<p>It was an evening of celebration in Manukau, the heart of South Auckland, as Pasifika musicians from around New Zealand were recognised at the 2023 Pacific Music Awards last night.</p>
<p>The awards have been held annually since 2005 highlighting the &#8220;essential role Pacific music plays in defining culture and identity&#8221;.</p>
<p>This year&#8217;s big winners included rapper Melodownz, R&#8217;n&#8217;B crooner Sam V and Tokelauan singer Olivia Foa&#8217;i.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20230810-0829-pasifika_musicians_recognised_at_the_2023_pacific_music_awards-128.mp3"><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ </strong></span><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong><em>MORNING REPORT</em>:</strong> Pasifika musicians recognised at the 2023 Pacific Music Awards </span></a></li>
</ul>
<p>Pacific radio station 531pi were specially acknowledged for 30 years of broadcasting.</p>
<p>The station exclusively plays Pacific music and airs language programmes that cater to first- and second-generation Pacific migrants.</p>
<div class="article__body">
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--pFB6mreJ--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1691578822/4L4ISA7_4F0A1863_jpg" alt="Pacific Music Awards" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The 2023 Pacific Music Awards . . . a night of celebration. Image: Quin Tauetau/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Pacific Media Network board chair Saimoni Lealea said 531pi had come a long way.</p>
<p>&#8220;This was a key service in the 1980s and 1990s,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Culture and tradition&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;It wasn&#8217;t just an opportunity to air our music, it was also about communicating with our community and communicating with the government.</p>
<p>&#8220;Communities in the Pacific don&#8217;t do things to be recognised or to be awarded because much of the things that they do are part of everyday life. 531pi is a medium through which the culture and tradition is transmitted, relived, strengthened and enhanced.&#8221;</p>
<p>Taking out the Best Pacific Female Artist and Best Pacific Language award, Olivia Foa&#8217;i said continuing the legacy of previous winners in the language category was &#8216;nerve-wracking&#8217;.</p>
<p>&#8220;You want to get it right,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Sometimes as an artist you feel like the weight is on your shoulders and you put out a song and maybe you&#8217;re not representing well enough, and people hear it and you&#8217;re like, &#8216;oh what have I done?&#8217;.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think for me, I always feel that I&#8217;m repping the ones who maybe struggle a little to claim their language or who were brought up far from their communities. But it&#8217;s a really beautiful thing, there&#8217;s so much depth in connecting to the words or the vocabulary of your ancestors.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Love Again&#8217;</strong><br />
R&#8217;n&#8217;B artist Sam V &#8212; real name Sam Verlinden &#8212; won Best Pacific Soul and RnB Award for his songs &#8220;Come Through&#8221; and &#8220;Love Again&#8221;.</p>
<p>Sam V said the Pacific Music Awards promoted Pasifika artists and brought exposure to their music.</p>
<p>He criticised Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown for <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018890660/auckland-deputy-mayor-on-budget-backtrack">proposing budget cuts</a> to social, arts and cultural services &#8212; a move which prompted an outcry among many artists in South Auckland.</p>
<p>&#8220;Why is he trying to cut the funding everywhere?&#8221; Verlinden questioned.</p>
<p>&#8220;Bro&#8217; should focus less on his tennis and more on looking after the young ones.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--KXDw-Oa9--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1691578789/4L4ISHZ_4F0A1858_jpg" alt="Pacific Music Awards" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">R&#8217;n&#8217;B artist Sam V . . . Mayor Brown &#8220;should focus less on his tennis and more on looking after the young ones.&#8221; Image: Quin Tauetau/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Samoan/Maori rapper Melodownz took out three awards for Best Male Artist, Best Music Video, and Music Album.</p>
<p>Upon receiving the award, Melodownz told the audience that it was a duty for Pasifika artists to give back to their communities.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Huge for Hawai&#8217;i&#8217;</strong><br />
Overseas artists were also acknowledged and this year, Hawai&#8217;i&#8217;s Josh Tatofi was named as the winner of the Best International Pacific artist award.</p>
<p>Receiving the award on behalf of Tatofi was his manager Tana Tupai, who said that Tatofi was among a bevy of musicians from Hawai&#8217;i such as Iam Tongi and George Veikoso aka &#8220;Fiji&#8221; who have gained fans all over world.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s huge for Hawai&#8217;i who have this massive wave of artists being acknowledged at such a global stage and Josh is happy to play his part, inspiring and connecting music from Hawai&#8217;i and the Pacific Islands across the globe.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--fjwQpDf---/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1691572643/4L4IXN3_4F0A1815_jpg" alt="Lou'ana and band post-performance photo" width="1050" height="699" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Celebrating the awards. Image: Quin Tauetau/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>2023 Pacific Music Awards winners</strong></p>
</div>
<p>Auckland Council Best Pacific Female Artist: Olivia Foa&#8217;i &#8211; Sunlight</p>
<p>NZ Music Commission Best Pacific Male Artist: Melodownz &#8211; Lone Wolf</p>
<p>Flava Best Pacific Group: Deceptikonz &#8211; In Perpetuity</p>
<p>531pi Best Pacific Gospel Artist: Punialava&#8217;a &#8211; Tagi Le Atunu&#8217;u Pele</p>
<p>Matai Watches Best Pacific Hip Hop Artist: Poetik &#8211; Hamofied Tre</p>
<p>Best Pacific Soul/RnB Artist: Sam V &#8211; The one, the lonely EP, Come Through, Love Again</p>
<p>Best Pacific Roots/Reggae Artist: Three Houses Down &#8211; The Dream, She Loves Me</p>
<p>Niu FM Best International Pacific Artist: Josh Tatofi &#8211; Prisoner of Love, Sweet Loven, Landslide, Still the One, Pua Ahih&#8217;I, Good Morning Beautiful, Tomorrow</p>
<p>MPG/SAE Best Producer: Mareko x Ricky Paul &#8211; Untitled: ACT 1 (Producer: Ricky Paul Musik)</p>
<p>NZ On Air Best Pacific Music Video: Melodownz &#8211; Pray For More ft Lisi, Mikey Dam (directed by Connor Pritchard)</p>
<p>APRA Best Pacific Song: Victor J Sefo &#8211; 685 (Written by Victor J Sefo, Ventry Parker, Elijah Tovio)</p>
<p>SunPix Best Pacific Language: Olivia Foa&#8217;i- Sunlight</p>
<p>Recorded Music NZ Te Pukaemi Toa O Te Moana Nui A Kiwa | Best Pacific Music Album Award: Melodownz &#8211; Lone Wolf</p>
<p>NZ On Air Radio Airplay Award: SWIDT ft Lomez Brown &#8211; Kelz Garage</p>
<p>NZ On Air Streaming Award: Savage ft Aaradhna &#8211; They Don&#8217;t Know</p>
<p>SunPix People&#8217;s Choice Award &#8211; Best Pacific Artist: Wayno</p>
<p>Phillip Fuemana Award &#8211; Most Promising Pacific Artist: Teo Glacier</p>
<p>Creative New Zealand Award: Lady Shaka</p>
<p>Ministry for Pacific Peoples Special Recognition Award: 531pi</p>
<p>Ministry for Pacific Peoples Special Recognition Award: Mark Vanilau</p>
<p>Arch Angel Independent Music Award: Victor J Sefo</p>
<p>Manukau Institute of Technology Lifetime Te Pukenga Achievement Award: Toni Williams</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>Vanuatu &#8211; West Papua &#8211; MSG:  An epic saga of messianic hope, betrayal, tragedy and resurrection</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/07/01/vanuatu-west-papua-msg-an-epic-saga-of-messianic-hope-betrayal-tragedy-and-resurrection/</link>
					<comments>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/07/01/vanuatu-west-papua-msg-an-epic-saga-of-messianic-hope-betrayal-tragedy-and-resurrection/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2023 10:27:03 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Yamin Kogoya The name Vanuatu has taken on a sacred significance in Papuan liberation consciousness. The Free Papua Movement (OPM) elders ignited this consciousness after the declaration of West Papua&#8217;s independence on 1 July 1971. The declaration was an act of revolution to reclaim Papuan sovereignty, stolen by Indonesia. READ MORE: ULMWP ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Yamin Kogoya </em></p>
<p>The name Vanuatu has taken on a sacred significance in Papuan liberation consciousness.</p>
<p>The Free Papua Movement (OPM) elders ignited this consciousness after the declaration of West Papua&#8217;s independence on 1 July 1971.</p>
<p>The declaration was an act of revolution to reclaim Papuan sovereignty, stolen by Indonesia.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/22/ulmwp-welcomes-vanuatu-leaders-melanesian-way-vow-in-jakarta/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> ULMWP welcomes Vanuatu leader’s ‘Melanesian way’ vow in Jakarta</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nationalia.info/new/10573/west-papua-wins-observer-status-in-melanesian-spearhead-group">West Papua wins observer status in MSG</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=West+Papua+">Other West Papua reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>General Seth Rumkorem and Jacob Prai declared it, defended it, and received official recognition. Dakar, Senegal, was among them, the first international diplomatic office opened by OPM shortly after the declaration.</p>
<p>As Papuans resisted the invasion, they sought refuge in the Netherlands, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Sweden, Australia, and Greece. All joined, at least in spirit, under the name OPM.</p>
<p>Its spirit of revolution that bonded West Papua and Vanuatu with those across Europe, Oceania, and Africa. This was a time of decolonisation, revolution, and a Cold War.</p>
<p>The decolonisation movement back then was more conscious in heart and mind of humanity than now.</p>
<p><strong>Rex Rumakiek&#8217;s &#8216;sacred connection&#8217;</strong><br />
Rex Rumakiek (now aged 78), a long time OPM fighter alongside others, established this sacred connection in 1978.</p>
<p>In Papua New Guinea, Rumakiek met with students from Vanuatu studying at the University of Papua New Guinea and shared the OPM’s revolutionary victory, tragedy, and solution.</p>
<p>These students later took prominent roles in the formation of the independent state of Vanuatu &#8212; became part of the solution &#8212; laid a foundation of hope.</p>
<p>A common spirit emerged between the OPM&#8217;s resistance to Indonesian colonisation and Vanuatu&#8217;s struggle for freedom from long-term European (French and English) confederation rule.</p>
<p>A brutal system of dual rule known as Condominium &#8212; critics called it &#8220;Pandemonium&#8221; (chaos and disorder).</p>
<p>West Papua, a land known as &#8220;little heaven&#8221; is indeed like a Garden of Eden in Milton’s epic <em>Paradise Lost</em> poem.</p>
<p>To restore freedom and justice to that betrayed, lost paradise was the foundation of Vanuatu and West Papua’s relationship. For more than 40 years Vanuatu has been a beacon of hope.</p>
<p><strong>Deep connections</strong><br />
Both shared deep religious metaphysical, cultural, and political connections.</p>
<p>On a metaphysical level, Vanuatu became a place of hope and redemption. Apart from supporting the West Papua freedom fighters, Vanuatu played a critical role in the reconciliation of Papuans who split off in various directions due to internal conflicts over numerous issues, including ideologies and strategies.</p>
<p>A tragedy of internal disputes and conflicts that placed a long-lasting strain on their collective war against Indonesian occupation.</p>
<p>This can be seen from Vanuatu&#8217;s decades-long effort to invite two key leaders of the West Papuan Provisional Parliament &#8212; General Seth Rumkorem and Jacob Prai.</p>
<p>In 2011, Peter King, Jim Elmslie and Camellia Webb-Gannon’s paper <a href="https://www.kurumbiwone.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Seth-Rumkorem-and-Prai-Split-in-1976.pdf">&#8220;Comprehending West Papua&#8221;</a> wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>In 1985, Vanuatu brought the two conflicting leaders of OPM, Mr. Jacob Prai and Gen. Seth Rumkorem, to Vanuatu and ended their differences so that they could work together (p. 217).</p></blockquote>
<p>In 2000, Vanuatu invited the OPM leaders and Papua&#8217;s Presidium Council (PDP) to sign a memorandum of understanding. The year 2008 was also a year of reconciliation, which led to the formation of the West Papua Nation Coalition of Liberation (WPNCL).</p>
<p>In 2014, there was another big reconciliation summit in Port Vila, which led to the formation of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP).</p>
<p><strong>Melanesian identity</strong><br />
Culturally, Vanuatu and West Papua share a deep sense of Melanesian identity &#8212; a common bond from shared experiences of colonisation, racism, mistreatment, dehumanisation, and slavery.</p>
<p>This bond, however, is strengthened far beyond these European and Indonesian atrocities as Barak Sope, one of Melanesia’s key thinkers and prominent supporters of West Papua put it in 2017, Papuans and Vanuatu and all Melanesians in Oceania have deep ancient roots. There are deep Melanesian links that connect our ancestors. Europeans came and destroyed that connection by rewriting our history because they had the power of written language, and we did not.</p>
<p>Our connections were recorded in myths, legends, songs, dances, and culture. It is our duty now to revive that ancient link (Conversation with Yamin Kogoya in Port Vila, December 2017).</p>
<p>Politically, Vanuatu and West Papua also share a common sense of resistance to both European and Indonesian colonisations.</p>
<p>Father Walter Lini, founder of Vanuatu and MSG, later became Prime Minister. Following its renaming as the Vanua&#8217;aku Pati in 1974, Lini&#8217;s party pushed hard for independence &#8212; the Republic of Vanuatu was formally established in 1980.</p>
<p>The OPM and Black Brothers helped shape this new nation and were part of a force that created a pan-Melanesian identity through music.</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Vanuatu will not be completely free until all Melanesia is free from colonialism&#8221;</em> is Walter Lini&#8217;s famous saying, which has been used by West Papua and New Caledonian Kanaks in their struggle for liberation against Indonesian and French colonisation.</p>
<p><strong>A just world</strong><br />
During this long journey, a profound bond and sense of connection and a shared cause, and destiny for a just world was born between Vanuatu and West Papua and the greater Oceania. A kind of Messianic hope developed with name Vanuatu that Papuans a hope that deliverance would come from Vanuatu.</p>
<p>Papuans can only express their gratitude in social media through their artistic works and heartfelt thanksgiving messages.</p>
<p>Ahead of the upcoming MSG summit, the Free West Papua Campaign Facebook page has posted the following image showing a Papuan with Morning Star clothing crossing a cliff on the back of a larger and taller figure representing Vanuatu.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffreewestpapua%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02Ky2osxNPotuGm7SUDunPriD2yayFisfxt6zXU8UprmkAuZ5CBWfabsTVkAg71GFol&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" width="500" height="709" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>In politics, it is all about diplomacy, networks, and cooperation, as the famous PNG politicians&#8217; mantra in their foreign policy, &#8220;Friend to all and enemy to none.&#8221; This is such an ironic and tragic position to be in when half of PNG’s country men are &#8220;going extinct&#8221;, and they know how and why?</p>
<p>Sometimes the only solution is to confront such an evil head on when/if innocent lives are at risk. The notion of being friends with everyone and enemies with nobody has no virtue, value, substance, or essence.</p>
<p>In the real-world, humans have friends and enemies. The only question is, we must not only choose between friends and foes but also understand the difference between them.</p>
<p>No human, whether realist, idealist, traditionalist, or transcendentalist, who sincerely believes, can make a neutral virtue less stand &#8212; where right and wrong are neither right nor wrong at the same time. Human agents must make choices. Being able to choose and know the difference and reasons why, is what makes us human &#8212; this is where value is contested, for and against.</p>
<p><strong>Stand up for something</strong><br />
In the current world climate, someone must stand up for something &#8212; for the oppressed, for the marginalised, the abused, the persecuted, the land, for the planet and for humanity.</p>
<p>This tiny island country, Vanuatu has exhibited that warrior spirit for many years. In March, Vanuatu spearheaded a UN resolution on climate change. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/29/united-nations-resolution-climate-emergency-vanuatu">Nina Lakhani in <em>The Guardian</em> wrote</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>“The UN general assembly adopted by consensus the resolution spearheaded by Vanuatu, a tiny Pacific island nation vulnerable to extreme climate effects, and youth activists to secure a legal opinion from the international court of justice (ICJ) to clarify states’ obligations to tackle the climate crisis &#8212; and specify any consequences countries should face for inaction.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>More than 60 years ago, when West Papua was kicked around like a football by the imperial West and East, Indonesia, the Netherlands, the United Nations and the illegal UN-sponsored sham referendum of 1969, no one on this planet dared to stand up for West Papua.</p>
<p>West Papua was abandoned by the world.</p>
<p>The Dutch attempted to <a href="https://www.kurumbiwone.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Dutch-Scared-Trust-of-West-Papua.pdf">safeguard that &#8220;sacred trust&#8221;</a> by enlisting West Papua into the UN Decolonisation list under article 73 of the UN charter. The Dutch did the right thing.</p>
<p>The sacred trust, however, was betrayed when West Papua was transferred to the United Temporary Executive (UNTEA) following the <a href="https://www.kurumbiwone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/NEW-YORK-AGREEMENT-ON-WEST-PAPUA-26-09-2019.pdf">infamous New York Agreement</a> on 15 August 1962.</p>
<p>This sacred trust was to be protected by the UNTEA but it was betrayed when it was handed over to Indonesia in May 1963, resulting in Indonesia&#8217;s invasion of West Papua.</p>
<p>This invasion instilled fear throughout West Papua, paving the way for the 1969 referendum to be held under incredible fear and gunpoint of the already intimidated 1025 Papuan elders.</p>
<p>In 1969, instead of protecting the trust, the UN betrayed it by being complicit in the whole tragic events unfolding.</p>
<p><strong>OPM’s answer to the illegal referendum &#8212; The Act of Free Choice</strong><br />
OPM&#8217;s proclamation on 1 July 1971 was the answer to the (rejection of that illegal and fraudulent) referendum, known as the <em>Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat-Pepera</em> in 1969.</p>
<p>In protest, out of fear, and in resistance to one of the most tragic betrayals and tragedies in human history, an overwhelming number of Papuans left West Papua during this period. Several countries opened their arms to West Papua, including Vanuatu.</p>
<p>Several African countries recognised OPM&#8217;s declaration and <a href="https://www.kurumbiwone.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/West-Papua-New-Guinea_-Interview-With-Foreign-Minister-BEN-TANGGAHMA.pdf">Ben Tanggahma was the first official OPM diplomat</a> sent to Senegal, Sponsored and funded by the Senegalese government officially.</p>
<p>A major split occurred in OPM camps due to internal conflict and disagreement between the two key founding members. The legacy of this tragedy has been disastrous for future Papuan resistance fighters.</p>
<p>Papuans are partly responsible for betraying that sacred trust as well. This realisation is critical for Papuan-self redemption. That is the secret, redemption, and genuine reconciliation.</p>
<p>Every time a high-profile figure from Vanuatu or any Melanesian country engages internationally, Papuans feel extremely anxious. Amid the historical betrayals, Papuans wonder, &#8220;Will they betray us or rescue us?&#8221;</p>
<p>This tiny doubt eats at the soul of humankind. It is always toxic, a seed that contaminates and derails human trust.</p>
<p>In such difficult times, it is crucial for Papuans to reflect sincerely and ask, &#8220;where are we?&#8221; Are we doing, okay? What&#8217;s going on? Are we making the right decisions, are our collective defence systems secure?</p>
<p><strong>Vanuatu&#8217;s historic visit to Jakarta</strong><br />
Jotham Napat, the Foreign Minister of Vanuatu, visited Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi on 16 June 2023. The main topic of discussion was bilateral relations between the two countries.</p>
<p>It is the first visit by a Vanuatu foreign minister to Indonesia in more than a decade. This marks an important milestone.</p>
<p>According to Retno, &#8220;I am delighted to hear about Vanuatu&#8217;s plan to open an embassy in Indonesia, and I welcome the idea of holding annual consultations between the two countries,&#8221; <a href="https://jakartaglobe.id/news/vanuatu-to-open-embassy-in-indonesia-minister">in her statement</a>.</p>
<p>At Monday&#8217;s meeting, Napat expressed urgency to build a sound partnership between Vanuatu and Indonesia and expressed his eagerness to recover trust. The minister also expressed his country&#8217;s eagerness to create a technical cooperation agreement between the two countries and to establish sister city and sister province partnerships, which he said could begin with Papua.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Welcoming DPM/FM Jotham Napat of Vanuatu<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1fb-1f1fa.png" alt="🇻🇺" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> on his 1st official visit to Indonesia<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1ee-1f1e9.png" alt="🇮🇩" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> &#8211; the 1st visit of FM<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1fb-1f1fa.png" alt="🇻🇺" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> in more than a decade</p>
<p>An important milestone in our bilateral relations, based on respect to sovereignty, territorial integrity &amp; principles of mutual interests &amp; benefits <a href="https://t.co/Y8GkpwxvQC">pic.twitter.com/Y8GkpwxvQC</a></p>
<p>— Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia (@Menlu_RI) <a href="https://twitter.com/Menlu_RI/status/1669688627352436736?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 16, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>During a joint press conference with Indonesian Vice-President Ma&#8217;ruf Amin, Napat expressed his commitment to the “Melanesian way”.</p>
<p><strong>Vanuatu&#8217;s Napat meets Indonesian Vice-President</strong><br />
In response to Minister Napat&#8217;s visit to West Papua, Benny Wenda of the United Liberation Movement of West Papua (ULMWP) said he <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/22/ulmwp-welcomes-vanuatu-leaders-melanesian-way-vow-in-jakarta/">welcomed the minister&#8217;s remarks on the &#8220;Melanesian Way&#8221;</a>. Though it isn’t really clear what the Melanesian way is all about?</p>
<p>&#8220;Melanesian Way&#8221; is a complicated term. Although intuitively, everyone in the Melanesian context assumes to know it. Bernard Narakobi, the person who coined the term refused to define it. It has been described by Narakobi as being comparable to Moses asking God to explain who God was to him.</p>
<p>&#8220;God did not reveal himself by a definition, but by a statement that I am who I am,&#8221; wrote Narakobi.</p>
<p>Because God is the archetypical ultimate, infallible, eternal, omnipresent, alpha and omega. Narakobi&#8217;s statement about the God and Moses analogy is true that God cannot be defined by any point of reference; God is the point of reference.</p>
<p>For Melanesians, however, we are not God. We are mortal, unpredictable, flawed, with aspects of both malevolence and goodness. Therefore, to state that &#8220;we are who we are&#8221; could mean anything.</p>
<p>We (especially those in decision-making power) need a deeper understand of not just who but what we are and what we are becoming &#8212; either a force of evil or good. Be the witness of Truth or Falsehood. This is where the real war is.</p>
<p>Continuing his search for a path for Melanesia, Narakobi wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Melanesian voice is meant to be a force for truth. It is meant to give witness to the truth. Whereas the final or the ultimate truth is the divine source, the syllogistically or the logical truth is dependent on the basic premises one adopts. The Melanesian voice is meant to be a forum of Melanesian wisdom and values, based on Melanesian experience.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>It seems that these truths and virtues as outlined by this great Melanesian philosopher do not have a common shared value system that binds the states of the MSG together.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Bought for 30 pieces of silver&#8217;</strong><br />
Following the rejection of ULMWP&#8217;s membership bid in Honiara in 2016, Vanuatu&#8217;s <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2016/07/20/west-papuans-sold-out-for-30-pieces-of-silver-says-natuman/">then Deputy Prime Minister, Joe Natuman,</a> stated,</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Our Prime Minister was the only one talking in support of full membership for West Papua in the MSG, the Solomon Islands Prime Minister couldn’t say very much because he is the chairman.<br />
</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Prime Minister Charlot Salwai was the only one defending Melanesians and the history of Melanesian people in the recent MSG meeting in Honiara. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;The MSG, I must repeat, the MSG, which I was a pioneer in setting up, was established for the protection of the identity of the Melanesian people, the promotion of their culture and defending their rights. Right to self-determination, right to land and right to their resources. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Now it appears other people are trying to use the MSG to drive their own agendas and I am sorry, but I will insist that MSG is being bought by others. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;It is just like Jesus Christ who was bought for 30 pieces of silver. This is what is happening in the MSG. I am very upset about this, and we need to correct this issue. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Because if our friends in Fiji and Papua New Guinea have a different agenda, we need to sit down and talk very seriously about what is happening within the organisation.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>Principles or a facade?</strong><br />
Whatever agenda Minister Napat had in mind when he travelled to Jakarta on June 16 &#8212; in a capital of rulers whose policies have resulted in fatalistic and genocidal outcomes for West Papuans for 60 years &#8212; these wisdoms from Melanesian elders will either be his guiding principle, or he will use the term &#8220;Melanesian Way&#8221; as a facade to conceal different intents not in agreement with these Melanesian values.</p>
<p>These are the types of questions that are at stake for West Papua, Vanuatu, and Melanesians, particularly in a world which is rapidly changing, including ourselves and our values.</p>
<p>In an interview with <a href="https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/vanuatus-new-foreign-policy-in-100-day-work-plan-napat/"><em>Island Business</em></a> published on 3 February 2023, Minister Napat stated his priority for the 100-day work plan.</p>
<p><em>“Vanuatu has, like other Pacific countries, too often in the past been seen in the international limelight as a subservient associate to others’ interests and agendas, this must change if Vanuatu is to take its rightful place as an equal partner in the international arena.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;The creation and implementation of a new National Foreign Policy must take into account current global geopolitical trends”.</em></p>
<p>Minister Napat continued:</p>
<p><em>“The global geopolitical environment has and will continue to change. Our government must implement foreign policy directions which will have as its first priority, the best interests of the nation and people of Vanuatu. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Since the original foreign policy directions after independence, Vanuatu’s foreign policy approaches in the last 30 years have been at times unclear, ad hoc, and reactive to circumstances and influences. It is time we set our own course and become proactive at all times”.</em></p>
<p><strong>Vanuatu only support</strong><br />
The minister did not rule out West Papua as one of the countries that influences Vanuatu&#8217;s engagement with the world. As anyone familiar with West Papua&#8217;s plight knows, Vanuatu is the only sovereign UN member country that has publicly supported West Papua.</p>
<p>There is no indication as to whether those &#8220;other interests&#8221; and &#8220;agendas&#8221; pertain to West Papua, Indonesia, MSG, the USA, China, or Australia.</p>
<p>If the minister’s trip to Jakarta was demonstrative of his pragmatic words and West Papua is one of the external interferences the Minister has implied, then Papuans can only hope for the best, that new developing relationships between Jakarta and Port Vila will not be another major betrayal for Papuans.</p>
<p>Minister Napa&#8217;s pragmatic approach to adapting to an unpredictable changing world is crucial for the country. Especially since Oceania is becoming increasingly similar to the New Middle East as China and the United States continue to compete, contest, revive or renew their engagement with island nations.</p>
<p>There is also another major player in the region, Indonesia, which has its own interests.</p>
<p>The government and the people of Vanuatu have a duty and responsibility to ensure they must be ready to face these vulgar threats, they pose as stated by the Minister. For persecuted Papuans, their only wish is: <em>Please don’t betray us &#8212; the Sacred Trust.</em></p>
<p>West Papua will always remain a lingering issue &#8212; a unresolved murder mystery that has been swept under the rug. For a long time, the Vanuatu government and its people have decided to resolve this issue.</p>
<p><strong>Vanuatu’s Wantok Blong Yumi Bill – Sacred Trust</strong><br />
On 19 June 2010, this sacred trust was protected when the notion regarding West Papua was passed by Vanuatu&#8217;s Parliament. The purpose of the &#8220;Wantok blong yumi&#8221; Bill was to allow the government of Vanuatu to develop specific policies regarding the support of West Papua&#8217;s independence struggle.</p>
<p>Then, both the government under the late Prime Minister Edward Natape and his opposition leader, Maxime Carlot Korman, united and sponsored the motion to be drafted by one of the young proponents of West Papua’s cause, Ralph Regevanu, on behalf of the people of Vanuatu and West Papua.</p>
<p>In fact, this was a historic and extraordinary event. It was called a <em>&#8220;Parliament extraordinary session&#8221;</em> &#8212; a sacred session. This Act is an analogy to the declaration of war by tiny young ancient Jews against the giant Goliath and his fearsome army. With a slingshot, David defeated Goliath, not with a giant weapon, bomb, or money, but with courage, bravery and faith.</p>
<p>The Wantok Bill was Vanuatu’s slingshot to fight against and defeat the might of pandemonium warlords and Goliath armies that tortured Papuans everyday while scavenging the richness of this paradise land that has been continuously betrayed.</p>
<p>After the success of the motion, the prime minister promised to sponsor the issue of West Papua at the MSG and PIF meetings.</p>
<p>This promise was partially fulfilled when West Papua was <a href="https://www.nationalia.info/new/10573/west-papua-wins-observer-status-in-melanesian-spearhead-group">granted observer status in the MSG in 2015</a>. Tragically, this courageous figure passed away on 28 July 2015 (aged 61) just a few days after West Papua was granted observer status by the MSG on June 26.</p>
<p>Furthermore, West Papua has seen some positive developments at an international level. In September 2016, <a href="https://www.freewestpapua.org/2016/09/27/seven-countries-support-west-papua-at-the-un-general-assembly/">seven Pacific Island countries</a> raised the plight and struggle of the West Papuan people at the UN General Assembly.</p>
<p>A resolution was passed by the PIF in 2019 regarding West Papua.</p>
<p>During the ninth ACP summit of heads of state and government, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/405595/africa-caribbean-pacific-group-seeks-action-on-papua-rights-abuses">Ralph Regevanu and Benny Wenda succeeded</a> in convincing the group to pass a resolution calling for urgent attention to be paid to the rights situation in Indonesia-ruled Papua.</p>
<p>Vanuatu also made it possible for Pacific leaders to request that the UN Human Rights Commissioner visit West Papua in 2019. Ralph Regevanu, then Vanuatu&#8217;s Foreign Minister, drafted the wording of the PIF&#8217;s Communique.</p>
<p>Edward Natape also said his government would apply to the UN Decolonisation Committee for West Papua to be relisted so the territory could undergo the due process of decolonisation.</p>
<p><strong>West Papuans still wait for the UN&#8217;s promised decolonisation<br />
</strong>A long time OPM representative from West Papua, Dr John Otto Ondawame, and Andy Ayamiseba, were among those who witnessed and assisted in this victory. Sadly, both of them have since died.</p>
<p>Dr Ondawame died in 2014 and Andy Ayamiseba in 2020.</p>
<p>Both of these figures, as well as others, were long-time residents of Vanuatu since the 1980s. With their Vanuatu, Melanesia, and Oceania Wantoks, they had tirelessly fought for the rights of West Papua.</p>
<p>The people of West Papua continue to look towards Vanuatu and Melanesia and pray, just as the exiled diaspora of persecuted Jews looked towards Jerusalem and prayed. Vanuatu remains a beacon of hope for West Papua</p>
<p>Papuans&#8217; greatest task, challenge and responsibility is to determine where to go from here.</p>
<p>This spirit of revolution was ignited by the OPM elders, and many brave young men, women, and elderly are fighting for it in West Papua today.</p>
<p>There are also many brave men and women spreading the words of West Papua&#8217;s genocide at national, regional, and international levels. The Papuan freedom fighters, irrespective of their faction, don&#8217;t have much room for mistake. A mistake made by Papuans will lead to enemies turning us into pieces without mercy.</p>
<p>Mistakes, whether reckless decisions, slander, internal disputes, or hatred; poor individual decisions directly impact on our lives and the existence of West Papua&#8217;s independence struggle.</p>
<p>On 30 June 2023, the MSG Foreign Ministers Meeting (FMM) concluded successfully with members approving the outcomes of the MSG senior officials meeting (SOM) at the MSG secretariat in Port Vila, Vanuatu. A traditional welcome ceremony was conducted for the delegates.</p>
<p>A progress report by the MSG Director-General was presented to the SOM, along with the secretariat&#8217;s annual reports for 2020 and 2021, a calendar of events for 2023, a proposal to establish MSG supporting offices in member countries and a draft of the MSG secretariat&#8217;s work programme and budget for 2023.</p>
<p>The same people who were seen in Jakarta dancing, singing and propagated imageries of gestures, symbols, images, and rhetoric are the ones driving this MSG meeting. Indonesia’s delegation with the red and white flag is also seen sitting inside the MSG’s headquarters &#8212; the sacred place, sacred building, of the Melanesian people.</p>
<p>The test for Vanuatu is so high at the moment &#8212; reaching a climactic decision for West Papua. Hundreds of Free West Papua social media campaigns groups are inundated with so much optimistic images, symbols, cartoon drawing, words, prayers.</p>
<p>Giving this connection and high emancipation with the upcoming MSG summit, Minister Jotham Napat&#8217;s visit to Jakarta was indeed a huge shock for Papuans.</p>
<p>For Papuans, this is a stressful time for such a visit. Pressures, anticipation, prayers, and anxiety for MSG is too high.</p>
<p>Adding to this, this year the Chairmanship and Leaders&#8217; Summit of the MSG are being entrusted to Vanuatu and Vanuatu is also the home base of MSG.</p>
<p>One of the moments West Papua have been waiting for</p>
<p>In the upcoming MSG games, Vanuatu had all the best cards at her disposal to achieve something big for Papuans. Vanuatu was one of key founding fathers of MSG, the MSG embeds Vanuatu’s spirit and values.</p>
<p>There is much more at stake in this war, this fight, and this choice than a membership issue, it is a choice between right and wrong. Ultimately, the issue is about defending the sacred MSG &#8212; the home of Melanesian people, culture, and language as well as thousands of rich and diverse islands and spices.</p>
<p>It would be <em>&#8220;THE&#8221;</em> long-awaited moment for Papuans to enter into MSG as Papuans have been insisting that their Melanesian family has been left out for decades.</p>
<p>Social media images and small videos of Vanuatu&#8217;s delegation, MSG&#8217;s leader and Papuans who support the Indonesian occupation of West Papua dancing and singing during the visit was indeed disheartening for Papuans.</p>
<p>The imagery and propaganda of the visit spread through the media. They intended to dim Vanuatu&#8217;s dawn <em>Morning Star</em>. A sacred beacon of light where tortured West Papuans look to, every morning, and pray for deliverance.</p>
<p>Vanuatu’s &#8220;Messianic hope&#8221; for West Papua in a world where almost no nations, empires, kingdoms, and institutions such as the UN offer refuge, to listen to and seeing such propaganda imageries spread through social media is dispiriting.</p>
<p>Whatever the reason for this visit might be, Papuans who simply just want their freedom from Indonesia, seeing such a visit and display of their trusted friend at the headquarters of their tormentors prompts immediate questions: <em>What happened and why?</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_90359" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-90359" style="width: 476px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-90359 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/West-Papua-family-FB-680wide.png" alt="&quot;Bring West Papua back to the Melanesian family&quot;. " width="476" height="489" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/West-Papua-family-FB-680wide.png 476w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/West-Papua-family-FB-680wide-292x300.png 292w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/West-Papua-family-FB-680wide-409x420.png 409w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-90359" class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;Bring West Papua back to the Melanesian family&#8221;. Image: West Papua-Melanesia Facebook</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>‘Liklil Hope Tasol’ (Little Hope At All)</strong><br />
Dan McGarry, former media director of the <em>Vanuatu Daily Post, </em>writes:</p>
<p><em>“One of the more popular songs Ayamiseba wrote for the Black Brothers is </em>‘Liklik Hope Tasol’<em>, a ballad written in Tok Pisin whose title translates as </em>‘Little Hope At All’.<em> Its narrator lies awake in the early morning hours, the victim of despair. </em></p>
<p><em>The vision of the Morning Star and a songbird breaking the pre-dawn hush provide the impetus to survive another day. The song, with its clear political imagery and simplistic evocation of strength in adversity, is clearly autobiographical. It is, arguably, the anthem which animated Ayamiseba’s lifelong pursuit of freedom.”</em></p>
<p>Such an extravagant display of rhetoric and imagery in the capital of the Pandemonium army that has mercilessly been hunting down &#8220;Papuans&#8221; on &#8220;their ancient timeless land&#8221;, New Guinea, as PNG philosopher Narakobi described it, or &#8220;little heaven&#8221; as Papuans referred to it, can only mean two things: either destroy that &#8220;little hope&#8221; or &#8220;rescue it&#8221;.</p>
<p>Only God knows the answer to this question as well of the real intent of the visit and what outcome will emerge from it &#8212; will it bring disappearance or hope for Papuans.</p>
<p>The late Pastor Allen Nafuki, a key figure in Vanuatu responsible for bringing warring factions of Papuan resistance groups together in Port Vila in 2014, which helped precipitate much of the ULMWP’s international success, <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/06/21/west-papua-unhappy-over-never-ending-msg-membership-tragedies/">left his last message on West Papua</a> before he died: <em>&#8220;God will never sleep for West Papua.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Papuans appreciated and were encouraged by the pastor’s message. What is at stake is to make sure we don’t fall asleep in this fight.</p>
<p>Vanuatu is a sovereign independent country and as a sovereign nation, Vanuatu has every right to choose to whom she wants to be friends with, visit and sign any treaties and agreements with.</p>
<p>However, when the sacred trust of hope for the betrayed, rejected, persecuted nation like West Papuans is entrusted to them either by choice, force, or compassion, then the choice is clear: You either betray that trust, compromise it, or protect it.</p>
<p>The seed of the sacred bond planted by legendary OPM freedom fighters when the nation of Vanuatu was founded, before MSG was founded, will be either dimmed, betrayed, or resurrected.</p>
<p>The 2010 &#8220;Wantok Blong Yumi&#8221; Bill should be resurrected and protection given for the &#8220;Sacred Trust&#8221; (The Sovereignty of West Papua) that has been betrayed for more than 60 years.</p>
<p>The United Nations was the place that the Sacred Trust was betrayed and Vanuatu as a new Guardian of this Trust should restore that trust in the same institution. The statement by the former UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki Moon, during the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Summit in Auckland stated: “West Papua is an issue; the right place for it to be discussed, is the Decolonisation Committee of UNGA”.</p>
<p><em>Yamin Kogoya is a West Papuan academic who has a Master of Applied Anthropology and Participatory Development from the Australian National University and who contributes to Asia Pacific Report. From the Lani tribe in the Papuan Highlands, he is currently living in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</em></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Yamin+Kogoya">Other Yamin Kogoya articles</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_90362" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-90362" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-90362 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Jotham-Napat-Football-YK-680wide.png" alt="Vanuatu Deputy Prime Minister Jotham Napat" width="680" height="447" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Jotham-Napat-Football-YK-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Jotham-Napat-Football-YK-680wide-300x197.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Jotham-Napat-Football-YK-680wide-639x420.png 639w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-90362" class="wp-caption-text">Vanuatu Deputy Prime Minister Jotham Napat and the MSG Director-General while visiting the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium and meeting with representatives of the Indonesian soccer team companied by the Indonesian foreign affairs minister. Image: Jubi/Twitter.</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Starved of funds and vision, struggling universities put NZ’s entire research strategy at risk</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/22/starved-of-funds-and-vision-struggling-universities-put-nzs-entire-research-strategy-at-risk/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 00:11:34 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Nicola Gaston, University of Auckland The crisis in Aotearoa New Zealand’s university and wider research sector did not happen overnight. While funding shortfalls and sweeping redundancies are now making headlines, the underlying problems have been evident for years. As I wrote after last year’s budget, financial support for research across our universities and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nicola-gaston-1234195">Nicola Gaston</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-auckland-1305">University of Auckland</a></em></p>
<p>The crisis in Aotearoa New Zealand’s university and wider research sector did not happen overnight. While funding shortfalls and <a href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL2306/S00012/protests-against-university-staff-cuts-in-new-zealand.htm">sweeping redundancies</a> are now making headlines, the underlying problems have been evident for years.</p>
<p>As I <a href="https://www.sciencemediacentre.co.nz/2022/05/19/sciences-slice-of-budget-2022-expert-reaction/">wrote after last year’s budget</a>, financial support for research across our universities and crown research institutes “is steadily eroding and has been doing so for some time”, given the impacts of inflation.</p>
<p>The year before was no better. “The 2021 budget is not the investment we needed to see,” I <a href="https://www.sciencemediacentre.co.nz/2021/05/20/budget-2021-expert-reaction/">wrote then</a>. “Anything other than an increase in line with inflation is rather a slap in the face.”</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/492389/tragic-blow-for-staff-as-victoria-university-proposes-cuts-to-jobs-and-entire-subjects"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> &#8216;Tragic&#8217; blow for staff as Victoria University proposes cuts to jobs and entire subjects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/university-funding-debates-should-be-broadened-to-reflect-their-democratic-purpose-97075">University funding debates should be broadened to reflect their democratic purpose</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/the-arts-helped-us-through-the-pandemic-nzs-budget-should-radically-rethink-how-and-why-theyre-funded-182278">The arts helped us through the pandemic – NZ&#8217;s budget should radically rethink how and why they&#8217;re funded</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/are-new-zealands-universities-doing-enough-to-define-the-limits-of-academic-freedom-172297">Are New Zealand’s universities doing enough to define the limits of academic freedom?</a></li>
</ul>
<p>And of 2020’s covid-dominated budget, I could <a href="https://www.sciencemediacentre.co.nz/2020/05/14/budget-2020-expert-reaction/">only say</a>: “Under normal conditions, I might describe this as a disappointing budget for science [. . . ] missing not merely in action, but in aspiration.”</p>
<p>It was a <a href="https://www.sciencemediacentre.co.nz/2019/05/30/budget-2019-expert-reaction/">similar story in 2019</a>, with a 1.8 percent increase to tertiary tuition subsidies only slightly alleviating inflation pressure; and in 2018, when the government <a href="https://www.sciencemediacentre.co.nz/2018/05/17/budget-2018-science-and-innovation-expert-reaction/">restated its intention</a> to lift research funding to 2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) over 10 years.</p>
<p>That 2 pecent of GDP target has been around for a long time now, with <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/science/15-05-2023/the-research-sector-needs-investment-now-for-the-good-of-our-planet-and-people">little significant movement</a> and a <a href="https://www.newsroom.co.nz/budget-2023-wont-move-dial-on-rd-hole">current spend</a> of 1.47 percent. The lack of new funding for science and research in recent successive budgets <a href="https://www.sciencemediacentre.co.nz/2023/05/18/budget-2023-expert-reaction/">might once have been explained</a> by sector reform being a work in progress.</p>
<p>But time is running out.</p>
<p>With redundancies wreaking havoc across the university sector in particular, getting new funding into the system should have been a priority in this year’s budget. The opportunity cost of not doing this is simply too great.</p>
<p><strong>Challenge and capacity<br />
</strong>The university sector is now <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/science/31-05-2023/when-downsizing-means-destroying-our-universities">undeniably in crisis</a>, with the scale of the cuts &#8212; most seriously at Otago and Victoria University of Wellington, but also at Waikato and Massey &#8212; becoming clearer in the past few weeks.</p>
<p>The Prime Minister and Minister of Education refuse to interfere in what they see as operational matters, saying universities need to adapt to changing realities.</p>
<p>And there is little doubt universities face real challenges, from the changing nature of work, to increased expectations of digital learning, and the implications of artificial intelligence tools.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">&#8216;Tragic&#8217; blow for staff as Victoria University makes cuts to jobs and entire subjects <a href="https://t.co/242Of0DceT">https://t.co/242Of0DceT</a></p>
<p>— RNZ News (@rnz_news) <a href="https://twitter.com/rnz_news/status/1671372805311700993?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 21, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>But cutting staff undermines the sector’s capacity to deal with those challenges in the first place &#8212; because capacity lies at the heart of this issue. As former prime minister Helen Clark said last week:</p>
<blockquote><p>It has taken decades to build the current capacities of our universities. That should not be destroyed by short-term budgetary considerations. The money required to maintain viable and comprehensive universities is small in the overall scheme of things.</p></blockquote>
<p>The missing money may indeed be small. But a lack of inflation adjustment over multiple years has created real problems &#8212; especially given universities did not qualify for any financial support during covid-19, and have cut or not replaced staff over the past three years already.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">We are falling further behind Australia in terms of everything, especially the recruitment of high-quality academic staff and research funding, argues Ananish Chaudhuri <a href="https://t.co/w7GZSuaUMc">https://t.co/w7GZSuaUMc</a></p>
<p>— Newsroom (@NewsroomNZ) <a href="https://twitter.com/NewsroomNZ/status/1668848560593354753?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 14, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>A system at odds with itself<br />
</strong>This year, the key budget hole is traceable to a dip in student numbers, likely related to sub-optimal student experiences during the pandemic, and perhaps the relatively strong job market.</p>
<p>It is easy to sympathise with this, and to hope those students return to tertiary education in future. The question is, what will our universities look like if and when they do?</p>
<p>That research funding target of 2 percent of GDP &#8212; reiterated again in this year’s budget &#8212; has been with us since 2017.</p>
<p>Patience was encouraged on the basis that, while government funding was below target, business expenditure on research and development (R&amp;D) was even worse. We needed to wait for R&amp;D tax credits to move that dial before government funding would increase.</p>
<p>But the reverse is now true. As last year’s <a href="https://www.mbie.govt.nz/science-and-technology/science-and-innovation/agencies-policies-and-budget-initiatives/te-ara-paerangi-future-pathways/te-ara-paerangi-future-pathways-white-paper/white-paper/">white paper</a> from science sector reform programme Te Ara Paerangi-Future Pathways made clear, it was no longer business R&amp;D capacity that was holding us back &#8212; it was capacity on the public side:</p>
<blockquote><p>The current [research, science and innovation] system is poorly placed to utilise increased funding to prepare us for [the] future.</p></blockquote>
<p>That the loss of capacity threatened by current university cuts seems not to have raised concerns in government about the viability of its own research strategy suggests something is profoundly wrong.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">OPINION: The removal of Asian studies programmes will leave us more isolated, more ignorant and less competitive. <a href="https://t.co/0vj7u3VRaX">https://t.co/0vj7u3VRaX</a></p>
<p>— Stuff (@NZStuff) <a href="https://twitter.com/NZStuff/status/1669390970474102786?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 15, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Simple funding solutions<br />
</strong>The immediate solution shouldn’t be that hard. As has been pointed out elsewhere, money to cover projected higher student enrolments was originally budgeted for by the government.</p>
<p>The decision not to allocate that money due to lower than expected enrolments is really a question of funding priorities and structures.</p>
<p>The research activities of universities are supported first through baseline funding to ensure there is available capacity; and secondly through contestable grants that allow governments to invest in research areas on strategic grounds (such as health or economic development).</p>
<p>A shift in the balance between baseline and per-student funding is not a dramatic structural change. An alternative might be to set a floor on how much per-student funding can be cut from one year to the next &#8212; just like the government sets a cap on raising student fees, for example.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">In our dysfunctional system, it often appears the university’s chief role is as real estate developer. <a href="https://t.co/ofBs1JRjMA">https://t.co/ofBs1JRjMA</a></p>
<p>— Stuff.co.nz Politics (@NZStuffPolitics) <a href="https://twitter.com/NZStuffPolitics/status/1669028967775608832?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 14, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>A coordinated national strategy<br />
</strong>In the longer term, it would also be good to see stronger coordination and collaboration between universities at both governance and academic levels.</p>
<p>Perhaps a “supercouncil” composed of representatives of each university council could provide the forum for this. It would help ensure individual university strategies were complementary, making the most of their distinctiveness and responsibilities to local communities.</p>
<p>And to address those concerns about adaptation to modern realities, a ministry of education initiative to develop strategic plans for disciplines and programmes (with academic input) would be welcome.</p>
<p>The relationship between university research and teaching, mandated in the Education Act, should mean that changing research realities have implications for how and what we teach.</p>
<p>It is a matter of academic freedom that universities and academics make these decisions themselves. But having national strategic thinking available to support those decisions could only be a good thing.</p>
<p>At the very least, it would be rather more strategic than making these decisions based on the order in which staff apply for redundancy.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/207708/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><em>Dr</em> <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nicola-gaston-1234195"><em>Nicola Gaston</em></a><em>, co-director of the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-auckland-1305">University of Auckland.</a> This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/starved-of-funds-and-vision-struggling-universities-put-nzs-entire-research-strategy-at-risk-207708">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Mediawatch: Further fallout as RNZ takes out the ‘Kremlin garbage’</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/18/mediawatch-further-fallout-as-rnz-takes-out-the-kremlin-garbage/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 06:53:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=89879</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[External experts are poring over the &#8220;inappropriate editing&#8221; of international news published online by RNZ. It has already tightened editorial checks and stood down an online journalist. Will this dent trust in RNZ &#8212; or news in general? Were campaigns propagating national propaganda a factor? Mediawatch asks two experts with international experience. MEDIAWATCH: By Colin ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>External experts are poring over the &#8220;inappropriate editing&#8221; of international news published online by RNZ. It has already tightened editorial checks and stood down an online journalist. Will this dent trust in RNZ &#8212; or news in general? Were campaigns propagating national propaganda a factor? </em>Mediawatch <em>asks two experts with international experience.</em></p>
<p><strong>MEDIAWATCH:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/colin-peacock">Colin Peacock</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/">RNZ Mediawatch</a> presenter</em></p>
<p>The comedians on <em>7 Days</em> had a few laughs at RNZ’s expense against a backdrop of the Kremlin on TV Three this week.</p>
<p>“A Radio New Zealand digital journalist has been stood down after it emerged they’d been editing news stories on the broadcaster&#8217;s website to give them a pro-Russian slant, which is kind of disgusting,” host Jeremy Corbett said.</p>
<p>“You&#8217;d never get infiltration like that on <em>7 Days</em>. Our security is too strong. Strong like a bear. Strong like the glorious Russian state and its leader Putin,” he said.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mwatch/mwatch-sun-20230618-0908-mediawatch_for_18_june_2023-128.mp3"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ <em>MEDIAWATCH</em>: </strong>The RNZ editing fallout</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/14/rnz-appoints-panel-to-investigate-inappropriate-editing-of-online-stories/">RNZ appoints panel to investigate inappropriate editing of online stories</a></li>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20230613-0710-prime_minister_under_pressure_to_deliver_emissions_plan-128.mp3"><span class="c-play-controller__title">‘I think it’s really important that we preserve the editorial independence of an institution like RNZ’ – PM Chris Hipkins </span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/491839/prime-minister-chris-hipkins-responds-to-questions-on-rnz-investigation-into-pro-russia-editing">Prime Minister responds to questions on RNZ investigation into pro-Russian editing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=RNZ+Ukraine">Other RNZ inquiry reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“I love this Russian strategy: &#8216;First, we take New Zealand&#8217;s fourth best and fourth most popular news site &#8212; then the world!” said Melanie Bracewell, who said she had not kept up with the news.</p>
<p>Just a joke, obviously, but this week some people have been asking if Kremlin campaigns played a role in the <a href="https://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/call-inquiry-more-rnz-stories-edited">inappropriate editing</a> of online world news.</p>
<p>It was on June 9 that the revelation of it kicked off a media frenzy about propaganda, misinformation, Russia, Ukraine, truth, trust and editorial standards that has been no laughing matter at RNZ.</p>
<p>The story went up a notch last weekend when TVNZ’s Thomas Mead revealed Ukrainian New Zealander Michael Lidski &#8212; along with 20 others &#8212; had complained about a story written by the journalist in May 2022, which RNZ had re-edited on the day to add alternative perspectives after prompting from an RNZ journalist who considered it sub-standard.</p>
<p>The next day on RNZ’s <em>Checkpoint</em>, presenter Lisa Owen said the suspended RNZ web journalist had told her he edited reports “in that way for five years” &#8212; and nobody had ever queried it or told him to stop.</p>
<p>RNZ chief executive Paul Thompson, who is also editor-in-chief, then told <em>Checkpoint</em> he did not consider what he had called “pro-Kremlin garbage” a resignation-worthy issue.</p>
<p>“I think this is a time for us actually working together to fix the problem,” he said.</p>
<p>RNZ had already begun taking out the trash in public by listing the corrupted (and now corrected) stories on the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/news-extras/story/2018893905/rnz-editorial-audit">RNZ.co.nz homepage</a> as they are discovered.</p>
<p>Thompson said the problem was “confined to a small area of what RNZ does” but by the following day,  RNZ found six more stories &#8212; supplied originally by the reputable news agency Reuters &#8212; had also been edited in terms more favourable to the ruling regimes.</p>
<p>“RNZ has come out with a statement that said: &#8216;In our defence, we didn&#8217;t actually realise anyone was reading our stories’,” said <em>7 Days</em>’ Jeremy Corbett.</p>
<p>That was just a gag &#8212; but it did actually explain just how it took so long for the dodgy edits to come to light and become newsworthy.</p>
<figure id="attachment_89891" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-89891" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-89891 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7-Days-RNZ-680wide.png" alt="7 Days' comedians have a laugh at RNZ against the backdrop of the Kremlin" width="680" height="429" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7-Days-RNZ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7-Days-RNZ-680wide-300x189.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7-Days-RNZ-680wide-666x420.png 666w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-89891" class="wp-caption-text">7 Days&#8217; comedians have a laugh at RNZ against the backdrop of the Kremlin in last Thursday night&#8217;s episode. Image: TV Three screenshot RNZ/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Where the problem lay<br />
</strong>Last Wednesday’s cartoon in the Stuff papers &#8212; featuring an RNZ radio newsreader with a Pinocchio-length nose didn&#8217;t raise any laughs there either &#8212; because none of the slanted stories in question ever went out in the news on the air.</p>
<p>They were only to be found online &#8212; and this was a significant distinction as it turned out, because the checks and balances are not quite the same or made by the same staff.</p>
<p>“In radio, a reporter writes a story and sends it to a sub-editor who will then check it. And then a news reader has to read it so there&#8217;s a couple of stages. Maybe even a chief reporter would have checked it as well,” Corin Dann told RNZ <em>Morning Report </em>listeners last Monday.</p>
<p>“What I&#8217;m trying to establish is what sort of checks and balances were there to ensure that that world story was properly vetted,” he said.</p>
<p>That question &#8212; and others &#8212; will now be asked by the external experts appointed this week to run the rule of RNZ’s online publishing procedures for a review that will be made public.</p>
<p>On Thursday a former RNZer Brent Edwards made a similar point in the <em>National Business Review</em> where he’ is now the political editor.</p>
<p>“For a couple of years, I was the director of news gathering. I had a large responsibility for RNZ’s news coverage but technically I had no responsibility whatsoever for what went on the web,” he said.</p>
<p>“Done properly the RNZ review panel could do all news media a favour by providing a template for how online news should be curated. It should reinforce the importance of quality, ethical journalism,” Edwards added.</p>
<p>His <em>NBR</em> colleague Dita di Boni said “there but for the grace of God go other outlets” which have &#8220;gone digital&#8221; in news.</p>
<p>“I worked at TVNZ and there was a rush to digital as well with lots of resources going in but little oversight from the main newsroom.”</p>
<p><strong>Calls for political action<br />
</strong>Prime Minister Chris Hipkins has made it clear he doesn&#8217;t want the government involved in RNZ&#8217;s editorial affairs.</p>
<p>David Seymour of the ACT party wanted an inquiry &#8212; and NZ First leader Winston Peters called for a Royal Commission into the media bias and manipulation.</p>
<p>Former National MP Nathan Guy told<em> Newshub Nation</em> this weekend “heads need to roll” at RNZ.</p>
<p>“If I was the broadcasting minister, I would want the chair in my office and to hold RNZ to account. I want timeframes. I want accountability because we just can&#8217;t afford to have our public broadcaster tell unfortunate mistruths to the public,” he said.</p>
<p>In the same discussion, <em>Newsroom’s</em> co-editor Mark Jennings reminded Guy that RNZ’s low-budget digital news transition happened under his National-led government which froze RNZ’s funding for almost a decade.</p>
<p>“This is what happens when you underfund an organisation for so long,” he said.</p>
<p>Jennings also said “trust in RNZ has been hammered by this” &#8212; and criticised RNZ chairman Dr Jim Mather for declining to be interviewed on <em>Newshub Nation</em>.</p>
<p>Earlier &#8212; under the headline <a href="https://www.newsroom.co.nz/media-shooting-itself-in-the-foot">Media shooting itself in the foot</a> &#8212; Jennings said surveys have picked up a decline and trust and news media here.</p>
<p>“And the road back for the media just had a major speed bump,” he concluded.</p>
<p><strong>How deep is the damage to trust?</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--aAC0_ZbR--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1686738176/4L7ELTT_RNZ_Press_mitchell_jpg" alt="The Press front page is dominated by the RNZ story." width="576" height="320" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Press front page is dominated by the RNZ story. Image: The Press/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>While the breach of editorial standards is clear, has there been an over-reaction to what may be the actions of just one employee, which took years to come to light?</p>
<p>Last week the think-tank <a href="https://informedfutures.org/">Koi Tū: The Centre for Informed Futures</a> at Auckland University hosted a timely &#8220;disinformation and media manipulation&#8221; workshop attended by executives and editors from most major media outlets.</p>
<p>It was arranged long before RNZs problems arose &#8212; but those ended up dominating discussion on this theme.</p>
<p>Among the participants was media consultant and commentator Peter Bale, who has previously worked overseas for Reuters, as well as <em>The Financial Times</em> and CNN.</p>
<p>“I really feel for RNZ in this, for the chief executive and everybody else there who does generally a great job. The issue of trust here is in this person&#8217;s relationship with their employer and their relationship with the facts.”</p>
<p>Bale is also <a href="https://www.inma.org/Initiatives/Newsroom/">the newsroom initiative</a> leader at the <a href="https://www.inma.org/about">International News Media Association</a>, which promotes best practice in news and journalism publishing.</p>
<p>The exposure of the &#8220;inappropriate editing&#8221; undetected for so long has created the impression a lot of content is published online with no checking. That is sometimes the case when speed is a priority, but the vast majority of stuff does go past at least two eyes before publication.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think it is true also that editing has been diminished as a skill. But I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s necessarily a failure of editing here but a failure of this person&#8217;s understanding of what their job is,” Bale told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>“You shouldn&#8217;t necessarily need to have a second or third pair of eyes when processing a Reuters story that&#8217;s already gone through multiple editors. The critical issue for RNZ is whether they took the initial complaints seriously enough,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>‘Pro-Kremlin garbage’?</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-third photo-right three_col "><figure style="width: 288px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--FdzSxsS1--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_288/v1643442659/4O06UGR_image_crop_50916" alt="Peter Bale, editor of WikiTribune." width="288" height="432" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Peter Bale, editor of WikiTribune . . . &#8220;This person has inserted what are in some people&#8217;s views genuine talking points [about] the Russian view . . . But it was very ham-fisted.&#8221; Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure></div>
<p>There have been many reports in recent years about Russia seeding misinformation and disinformation abroad.</p>
<p>Last Tuesday, security and technology consultant Paul Buchanan <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018894129/buchanan-says-he-sounded-alarm-over-disinformation-in-nz">told <em>Morning Report</em></a> that RNZ should be better prepared for authoritarian states seeking to mess with its news.</p>
<p>“This incident that prompted this investigation may or may not be just one individual who has certain opinions about the war between Russia and Ukraine. But it is possible that . . . stories were manipulated from abroad,” he said.</p>
<p>Back in March the acting Director-General of the SIS told Parliament: “States are trying, in a coercive disruptive and a covert way, to influence the behaviors of people in New Zealand and influencing their decision making”.</p>
<p>John Mackey named no nations at the time, but his GCSB counterpart Andrew Hampton told MPs research had shown Russia was the source of misinformation many Kiwis were consuming.</p>
<p>Is it really likely the Kremlin or its proxies are pushing propaganda into the news here? And if so, to what end?</p>
<p>“I think there&#8217;s been a little bit of ‘too florid’ language used about this. This person has inserted what are in some people&#8217;s views genuine talking points from those who . . . want to have expressed what the Russian view is. But it was very ham-fisted,” said Bale.</p>
<p>“There are ways to do this. You could have inserted the Russian perspective to highlight the fact that there is a different view about things like the Orange Revolution when the pro-Kremlin leader in Kyiv was overthrown,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>Not necessarily ‘propaganda’</strong><br />
“I don&#8217;t think it is necessarily ‘Kremlin propaganda’ as it&#8217;s been described. It was just a misguided attempt to bring another perspective, I suspect, but it still represents a tremendous breach of trust,” he said.</p>
<p>“I write a weekly newsletter for <em>The Spinoff</em> about international news, and I try sometimes to show . . . there are other perspectives on these stories. Those things are legitimate to address &#8212; but not just surreptitiously squeeze into a story in some sort of perceived balance.</p>
<p>“I don&#8217;t think in this particular case that it is to do with the spread of disinformation or misinformation by Russia. I think this is a different set of problems. But I agree (there’s a) threat from the kind of chaos-driving techniques that Russia is particularly brilliant at. They&#8217;re very skilled at twisting stories . . . and I think we need to be ready for it,” he said.</p>
<p>The guest speaker at that Koi Tū event last Wednesday was Dr Joan Donovan, the research director of the Shorenstein center on Media and Politics at Harvard University in the US, where she researches and tracks the sources of misrepresentation and misinformation in the media, and the impact they have on public trust in media &#8212; and also how media can prepare for it.</p>
<p>At the point where 15 supplied news stories had been found to be &#8220;inappropriately edited&#8221; by RNZ, she <a href="https://twitter.com/BostonJoan/status/1668177490660175873?s=20">took to Twitter</a> to say: “This is wild. Fake news has reached new heights.”</p>
<p>Set against what we&#8217;ve seen in US politics &#8212; and about Russia and Ukraine &#8212; is it really that bad?</p>
<p>“Usually what you see is the spoofing of a website or a URL in order to look like you’re a certain outlet and distribute disinformation that way. It&#8217;s very unlikely that someone would go in and work a job and be editing articles without proper oversight,” said Donovan  &#8212; who is also the co-author of recently published book,<em> <a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/meme-wars-untold-story-online-battles-upending-democracy-america">Meme Wars, The Untold Story of the Online Battles Upending Democracy</a>. </em></p>
<p>“I think when it comes to one country, wanting to insert their views into another country &#8212; even though New Zealand is very small &#8212; it does track that this would be a way to influence a large group of people.</p>
<p>&#8220;But I don&#8217;t think if any of us know the degree to which this could be an international operation or not,” she told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>“What you learn is that their pattern is that they happen over and over and over again until a news agency or platform company figures out a mitigation tactic, whether it&#8217;s removing that link from search or writing critical press or debunking those stories.</p>
<p>&#8220;When I think about the fallout of it . . . using the legitimacy of RNZ in a parasitical kind of way and that legitimacy to spread propaganda is one of the most important pieces of this puzzle that we would need to explore more,” she said.</p>
<p><em><i><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></i></em></p>
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		<title>Gavin Ellis: Proof our newsrooms need a ‘second pair of eyes’</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/14/gavin-ellis-proof-our-newsrooms-need-a-second-pair-of-eyes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 23:01:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[editing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editorial policy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[online editing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ board]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ inquiry]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=89728</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Gavin Ellis Own goals by two of our top news organisations last week raised a fundamental question: What has happened to their checking processes? Both Radio New Zealand and NZME acknowledged serious failures in their internal processes that resulted in embarrassing apologies, corrections, and take-downs. The episodes in both newsrooms suggest the “second ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Gavin Ellis</em></p>
<p>Own goals by two of our top news organisations last week raised a fundamental question: What has happened to their checking processes?</p>
<p>Both <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/14/rnz-appoints-panel-to-investigate-inappropriate-editing-of-online-stories/">Radio New Zealand</a> and NZME acknowledged serious failures in their internal processes that resulted in embarrassing apologies, corrections, and take-downs.</p>
<p>The episodes in both newsrooms suggest the “second pair of eyes” that traditionally acted as a final check before publication no longer exists or is so over-worked in a resource-starved environment that they are looking elsewhere.</p>
<div class="c-play-controller c-play-controller--full-width u-blocklink" data-uuid="b9cc565e-d09e-4d0d-89ef-c105b5e76c61">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20230614-0724-rnz_board_releases_terms_of_reference_for_inquiry-128.mp3"><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>LISTEN TO RN</strong></span><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>Z</strong></span><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong><em> MORNING REPORT</em>:</strong></span><span class="c-play-controller__title"> ‘No stone is going to be left unturned in this review’ – RNZ board chairman Jim Mather </span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/14/rnz-appoints-panel-to-investigate-inappropriate-editing-of-online-stories/">RNZ appoints panel to investigate inappropriate editing of online stories</a></li>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20230613-0710-prime_minister_under_pressure_to_deliver_emissions_plan-128.mp3"><span class="c-play-controller__title">‘I think it’s really important that we preserve the editorial independence of an institution like RNZ’ – PM Chris Hipkins </span></a></li>
<li><span class="c-play-controller__title"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/audio/player"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ <em>NINE TO NOON</em>:</strong> ‘I am gutted. It’s painful,’ says RNZ chief executive</a></span></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/491839/prime-minister-chris-hipkins-responds-to-questions-on-rnz-investigation-into-pro-russia-editing">Prime Minister responds to questions on RNZ investigation into pro-Russian editing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=RNZ+Ukraine">Other RNZ inquiry reports</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>The RNZ situation is the more serious of the two episodes. It relates to the insertion of pro-Russian content into news agency stories about the invasion of Ukraine that were carried on the RNZ website.</p>
<p>The original stories were sourced from Reuters and, in at least one case, from the BBC. <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/news-extras/story/2018893905/rnz-editorial-audit">By today 22 altered stories had been found</a>, but the audit had only scratched the surface. The alleged perpetrator has disclosed they had been carrying out such edits for the past five years.</p>
<p>RNZ was alerted to the latest altered story by news watchers in New York and Paris on Friday. It investigated and found a further six, then a further seven, then another, and another. This only takes us back a short way.</p>
<p>A number of the stories were altered only by the inclusion of a few loaded terms such as “neo-Nazi” and “US-backed coup”, but others had material changes. Some are spelt out in the now-corrected stories on the site. Here are two examples of significant insertions into the original text:</p>
<blockquote><p>An earlier edit to this story said: “Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in February last year, claiming that a US-backed coup in 2014 with the help of neo-Nazis had created a threat to its borders and had ignited a civil war that saw Russian-speaking minorities persecuted.”</p>
<p>An earlier edit to this story said: “The Azov Battalion was widely regarded as an anti-Russian neo-Nazi military unit by observers and western media before the Russian invasion. Russian President Vladimir Putin has accused the nationalists of using Russian-speaking Ukrainians as human shields.”</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Hot water with Reuters</strong><br />
The scale and nature of the inappropriate editing of the stories is likely to get RNZ into very hot water with Reuters. The agency has strict protocols over what forms of editing may take place with its copy and even the most cursory examination of the altered RNZ versions confirms that the protocols have been breached.</p>
<p>It is unsurprising that RNZ’s chief executive Paul Thompson has told staff he is “gutted” by what has occurred.</p>
<p>Both security analyst Dr Paul Buchanan and AUT journalism professor Dr Verica Ruper have cautioned against speculating on how the material came to be appear on the RNZ website and I agree that to do so is premature. Clearly, however, it amounts to much more than a careless editing mistake.</p>
<p>Paul Thompson has acted promptly in ordering an external independent enquiry into the matter and in standing down the individual who apparently handled the stories. It is likely that the government’s security services are also taking an interest in what has occurred.</p>
<p>What we can speculate on is the possibility that RNZ’s internal processes are deficient to the point that there is no post-production vetting of some stories before publication &#8212; that “second pair of eyes”.</p>
<p>We might also speculate that the problem is faced by <em>The New Zealand Herald</em> newsroom, following the publication of an eight-line correction at the top of page 3 of the <em>Herald on Sunday</em>, and carried equally sparingly on the <em>Herald</em> website.</p>
<p>“A story published last Sunday about a woman who triumphed over a difficult background to become a lawyer had elements that were false. In publishing the article, we fell short of the high standards and procedures we hold ourselves to.”</p>
<p><strong>Puzzled by correction</strong><br />
Many readers would have been puzzled by the correction, which gave no details of the story concerned, nor did it identify those elements that were false.</p>
<p>There may have been legal reasons for omitting which details were incorrect, but not for leaving readers to puzzle over the story to which they referred.</p>
<p>It appears to relate to a three-page story in the Review section of the previous Sunday’s edition that was headed “From mob terror to high flyer”. The story related to the daughter of a woman jailed for selling methamphetamine. The daughter had gone on to a legal career in the United States.</p>
<p>I recall having some undefined concern about the story when I read it and still can’t quite put my finger on why the old alarm bell in the back of my head tinkled. Perhaps it was that &#8212; apart from previously published material &#8212; the story appeared to rely on a single interview. There also appeared to be a motive in telling the story to the <em>Herald on Sunday</em> &#8212; a forthcoming book.</p>
<p>The article seems to have been removed from the <em>Herald</em> website, but the short correction suggests that checks were missed. The same seems to have been the case with RNZ.</p>
<p>It is, of course, sheer coincidence that both RNZ and the <em>Herald on Sunday</em> should face such shortcomings in the same week. However, the likely root causes of their embarrassment are issues that all news media face.</p>
<p>First, the pressure on newsroom resources has increased the workload of all staff, from reporters in the field to duty editors. Time pressures are a daily, and nightly, reality and multi-tasking has become the norm.</p>
<p><strong>Checking comes second</strong><br />
In such an environment, checking the work of other well-trained staff may come second to more pressing demands.</p>
<p>As an editor, I slept better knowing that each story had passed through the hands of a news editor, sub-editor and, finally, a check sub with a compulsive attention to detail who checked each completed page before it was transmitted to the printing plant. I fear our newsrooms are now too bare for that multi-layered system of checks.</p>
<p>If the demands of newspaper deadlines are tough, the pressures are manifestly greater in a digital environment where websites have become voracious beasts that cry out to be fed from dawn to midnight. New stories are added throughout the protracted news cycle, pushing older stories down the home page, then off it to subsidiary pages on the site tree.</p>
<p>The technology to satisfy the hunger has advanced to the point where reporters publish direct to the web using Twitter-like feeds. We saw it last week during the Auckland City budget debate when news websites were recording the jerk dancing minute by minute.</p>
<p>Clay Shirky, in his influential 2008 book <em>Here Comes Everybody,</em> popularised the term “publish, then filter”. It referred to a change from sifting the good from the mediocre before publication, to a digital environment in which users determined worth once it had been published.</p>
<p>However, increasingly, the phrase has taken on additional meaning. The burden of work created by digital appetites has seen mainstream media foreshortening the production process by removing some of the old checks and balances because they can always go back later and make changes on the website.</p>
<p>The abridgement may, for example, mean a pre-publication check is limited to headline, graphic, and the first couple of paragraphs. Or, in the case of “pre-edited” agency or syndication content, it may mean foregoing post-production text checks altogether (I hasten to add that I do not know whether this was the case with the RNZ stories).</p>
<p><strong>Editorial based on trust</strong><br />
Editorial production has always been based on trust. It works both down and up. Editors trust those they rely on to carry out processes from content creation to post-production, and those responsible for one phase trust their work will subsequently be handled with care.</p>
<p>Individual shortcomings should not erode trust in the newsroom, but such episodes do point to a need to re-examine whether systems are fit for purpose.</p>
<p>Over a decade ago, Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel wrote a book called <em>Blur</em>. It was about information overload. In it they state that, as journalism becomes more complicated, the role of the editor becomes more important, and verification is a bigger part of the editor’s role.</p>
<p>Incidents such as those that came to light last week reinforce that view. They also suggest that mainstream media organisations should leave Clay Shirky’s mantra to social media and bloggers. Instead, they should (thoroughly) filter, then publish.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://knightlyviews.com/about-ua-158210565-2/">Dr Gavin Ellis</a> holds a PhD in political studies. He is a media consultant and researcher. A former editor-in-chief of </em>The New Zealand Herald<em>, he has a background in journalism and communications — covering both editorial and management roles — that spans more than half a century. Dr Ellis publishes the website <a href="https://knightlyviews.com/">knightlyviews.com</a> where this commentary was first published and it is republished by </em>Asia Pacific Report<em> with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Pacific councillors offer passionate defence of Auckland city&#8217;s assets in budget dilemma</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/13/pacific-councillors-offer-passionate-defence-of-auckland-citys-assets-in-budget-dilemma/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 05:57:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=89685</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Local Democracy reporter Kim Meredith reflects on her observations from Auckland Council&#8217;s two-day annual budget meeting last week. Following drawn out debate and Mayor Wayne Brown compromising on a number of his original proposals &#8212; including agreeing to only sell around 40 percent of the council&#8217;s Auckland ​Airport shares &#8212; the budget passed 14 votes ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Local Democracy reporter <strong>Kim Meredith</strong> reflects on her observations from Auckland Council&#8217;s two-day annual budget meeting last week. Following drawn out debate and Mayor Wayne Brown compromising on a number of his original proposals &#8212; including agreeing to only sell around 40 percent of the council&#8217;s Auckland ​Airport shares &#8212; <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/09/auckland-city-budget-finally-approved-councillor-likens-debate-to-eating-rats/">the budget passed</a> 14 votes to six, with one abstention.​</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong><em> By Kim Meredith, <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/local-democracy-reporting/">Local Democracy Reporter</a></em></p>
<p>As I sat in Auckland Council’s extraordinary meeting deciding on its proposed annual budget, I was reminded of the time my late father came through the door looking bereft, having just been laid off, clutching his last pay cheque.</p>
<p>My parents quickly switched from English to Sāmoan, but I knew what they were talking about. How were they going to make ends meet?</p>
<p>It was the same air in the council’s Auckland Town Hall chambers.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/09/auckland-city-budget-finally-approved-councillor-likens-debate-to-eating-rats/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong> Auckland city budget finally approved: Councillor likens debate to ‘eating rats’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Auckland+Council+budget">Other Auckland Council budget reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_56201" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-56201" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/local-democracy-reporting/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-56201 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LDR-logo-horizontal-300wide.jpg" alt="Local Democracy Reporting" width="300" height="187" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-56201" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/local-democracy-reporting/"><strong>LOCAL DEMOCRACY REPORTING:</strong></a> Winner 2022 Voyager Awards Best Reporting Local Government (Feliz Desmarais) and Community Journalist of the Year (Justin Latif)</figcaption></figure>
<p>With the number of television cameras lined up, you could have easily mistaken the event for a film premiere.</p>
<p>Maungakiekie-Tāmaki Councillor Josephine Bartley said it was a first, having the media in such strong force for the council’s controversial proposed annual budget.</p>
<p>Yet the anticipated fireworks turned into a mostly civil affair, with the only pointed comment coming from Mayor Wayne Brown, reprimanding members of the public for occasionally breaking into applause, “there will be no more of that”.</p>
<p>Mayor Brown said from the outset it could take several meetings to work through the budget, before allocating councillors five minutes to speak about their views &#8212; the first public signal that he was prepared to move from his fixed position and negotiate.</p>
<div class="imagery two">
<div class="hero-image">
<figure style="width: 1436px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://pacificmedianetwork.com/storage/Council/Josephine Bartley Budget meeting-1686281068-COPY.jpg" alt="Mayor's budget passes, following heated but civil debate" width="1436" height="1320" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Maungakiekie-Tāmaki Councillor Josephine Bartley . . . core business should include community wellbeing. Image/Kim Meredith/LDR/PMN News​</figcaption></figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="wysiwyg two">
<p><strong>Partial sale floated</strong><br />
By the end of the day he was calling for a partial sale of eight percent, instead of the full 18 percent of the Auckland International Airport Limited (AIAL) shares.</p>
<p>Manukau ward Councillor Alf Filipaina showed his 19 years of political experience citing a breach of standing orders to the mayor’s suggestion. This forced the meeting to be adjourned and reopened as an open workshop before later resuming.</p>
<p>“I’ve just been told that I was grandstanding,” he said in a light hearted tone, in contrast to annoyance generated by his interjection.</p>
<p>He chose to save his <em>patai</em> (questions) for later, preferring to listen before finalising his views, as he was still undecided about the selling of airport shares.</p>
<p>Bartley said she had initially opposed the proposed budget being sent out for public consultation.</p>
<p>“But it was good because people came out in the thousands, for the council to keep delivering.”</p>
<p>She reiterated that the public wanted more than bricks and mortar &#8212; core services needed to include the wellbeing of the city, the focus needed to be on the community.</p>
<p><strong>Challenged mayor&#8217;s call</strong><br />
Bartley challenged Mayor Brown’s call to find external funding, saying this was already happening with millions of dollars already coming in, giving the example of the arrival of Costco in Aotearoa New Zealand.</p>
<p>“Those big companies don’t just turn up”, referring to Tātaki Auckland Unlimited laying the necessary groundwork to secure Costco’s investment.</p>
<p>Bartley’s voice stood out, not only for her support of local boards, but also for the need to retain income-earning assets, like the Auckland Airport shares.</p>
<p>She said the lead up to finalising the budget meant local boards had not put in for special projects, after they were instructed to make cuts or face dire consequences.</p>
<p>She pointed out the financial benefits that came from retaining the airport shares.</p>
<p>“I do have affection for the airport shares because that brings us $40 million a year.”</p>
<p>And she was at pains to understand the proposed sale.</p>
<p>“I just cannot comprehend selling an asset that brings us in money.”</p>
</div>
<div class="imagery three">
<div class="hero-image">
<figure style="width: 1858px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://pacificmedianetwork.com/storage/Council/Lotu Fuli Budget meeting-1686280226-COPY.jpg" alt="Mayor's budget passes, following heated but civil debate" width="1858" height="1384" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">​Manukau ward Councillor ​Lotu Fuli . . . even the most deprived areas support keeping airport shares. Image: Kim Meredith​/LDR/PMN News</figcaption></figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="wysiwyg three">
<p><strong>Impassioned plea</strong><br />
​Manukau ward Councillor Lotu Fuli gave an impassioned plea about how the airport shares had benefited every Aucklander.</p>
<p>Last week, she told <em>Local Democracy Reporting</em> about being open to hearing the advice from council staff before making a decision either way, but yesterday she was firm on being opposed to the proposed sale, saying that her constituents were against selling.</p>
<p>“That $40 million has benefited every Aucklander,&#8221; she said, referring to the dividend that the airport will pay out this year.</p>
<p>And despite the opposing views there appeared to be an unspoken agreement, that in facing the budget deficit, it was up to the elected officials to find a way to make ends meet, in much the same way my parents grimly did when facing their own budget dilemmas.</p>
<p><em>Kim Meredith is a Pacific Media News local democracy reporter.</em> <em><strong>Local Democracy Reporting</strong> is Public Interest Journalism funded through NZ On Air. <i>It is published by Asia Pacific Report in collaboration.</i></em></p>
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		<title>Auckland city budget finally approved: Councillor likens debate to &#8216;eating rats&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/09/auckland-city-budget-finally-approved-councillor-likens-debate-to-eating-rats/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 11:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=89508</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Finn Blackwell, RNZ News reporter and Jordan Dunn, RNZ intern Auckland councillors crossed swords, singling out one another and raising impassioned concerns on debt borrowing, rates and selling council&#8217;s shares in Auckland Airport before deciding on their annual budget. Elected members ended yesterday&#8217;s meeting undecided but council reconvened this morning to hash out amendments ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/finn-blackwell">Finn Blackwell</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/">RNZ News</a> reporter and<a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/jordan-dunn"> Jordan Dunn</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/">RNZ</a> intern</em></p>
<p>Auckland councillors crossed swords, singling out one another and raising impassioned concerns on debt borrowing, rates and selling council&#8217;s shares in Auckland Airport before deciding on their annual budget.</p>
<p>Elected members ended yesterday&#8217;s meeting undecided but council reconvened this morning to hash out amendments to Mayor Wayne Brown&#8217;s budget proposal, before <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/491637/auckland-council-budget-second-day-of-debate-on-airport-share-sale-rate-hikes-and-funding-cuts">finally voting to approve </a>it.</p>
<p>The governing body of the city with the Pacific&#8217;s largest Polynesian population spent the majority of the day going back and forth on many of the points previously raised at the initial meeting yesterday.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/09/auckland-council-fails-to-decide-over-controversial-budget-reconvening-today/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>Auckland Council fails to decide over controversial budget – reconvening today</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/simon-wilson-wayne-browns-budget-showdown-rates-or-shares-sale/ICHK3NROZNBRVDTTZW47KPDAIA/">Simon Wilson: Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown’s budget showdown &#8211; rates or airport shares sale?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Auckland+budget">Other Auckland budget reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The morning finished with council voting to reject the first tabled amendment, going back to square one.</p>
<p>Councillor Chris Darby said if the discussion was like &#8220;eating rats&#8221;, then council had rat flesh in its teeth.</p>
<p>It was a tense atmosphere in the council chamber, with much back and forth and very little compromise from councillors.</p>
<p>As the meeting dragged on, two members of the public gallery began to speak up, urging councillors to think of the impact the budget would have on the community.</p>
<p>They yelled at council to listen to them, and to spend time in their communities to see the impacts of their budget first hand.</p>
<p>The mayor adjourned the meeting briefly and ordered the two women be removed from the council chamber.</p>
<p>The meeting came to a head, as the council voted to pass the mayor&#8217;s proposal, which meant selling about 7 percent of the council&#8217;s 18.09 percent shareholding</p>
<p>It also means an average residential rates increase of 7.7 percent.</p>
<p>During the meeting, Christine Fletcher said the discussions held around the budget would serve as good lessons for the governing body.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are some magnificent opportunities for all of us to provide leadership,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>As the vote was cast, another member of the public called out, &#8220;shame on all of you&#8221;.</p>
<p><em><i><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></i></em></p>
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		<title>Auckland Council fails to decide over controversial  budget &#8211; reconvening today</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/09/auckland-council-fails-to-decide-over-controversial-budget-reconvening-today/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 14:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=89477</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By RNZ News reporters Felix Walton and Finn Blackwell Auckland Council ended its meeting yesterday without a decision on the annual budget. The long-debated budget will attempt to close a $325 million deficit, exacerbated by a further $40 million in storm-related costs. Councillors arrived in good cheer, cracking jokes about the lengthy session ahead of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/">RNZ News</a> reporters <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/felix-walton">Felix Walton</a> and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/finn-blackwell">Finn Blackwell</a></em></p>
<p>Auckland Council ended its meeting yesterday without a decision on the annual budget.</p>
<p>The long-debated budget will attempt to close a $325 million deficit, exacerbated by a further $40 million in storm-related costs.</p>
<p>Councillors arrived in good cheer, cracking jokes about the lengthy session ahead of them, which included a debate over the council&#8217;s sale of its 18 percent stake in Auckland International Airport Ltd.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Auckland+Council+budget"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Auckland Council budget reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The mayor said the meeting would take as long as it needed to.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a difficult process. It may take more time than expected, that&#8217;s fine,&#8221; Mayor Wayne Brown said. &#8220;We may have to come back next week, we&#8217;re not rushing this process.&#8221;</p>
<p>Three councillors declared a stake in the airport &#8212; in this city with the Pacific&#8217;s largest Polynesian population &#8212; ahead of the meeting.</p>
<p><strong>Airport shares declared</strong><br />
Just a few hours before, Albany Ward councillor Wayne Walker admitted to owning $3 million in shares through a trust. His neighbour at the table, Maurice Williamson, poked fun at Walker on his way into the chamber.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/491519/auckland-councillor-chris-darby-reveals-financial-interest-in-auckland-airport-second-this-week">Chris Darby</a> and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/491575/auckland-budget-councillors-with-stake-in-airport-can-still-vote-on-share-sale">Julie Fairey</a> also declared airport shares in the days leading up to the meeting, prompting questions of whether they could vote on the sale.</p>
<p>All three said they had received advice from the auditor-general.</p>
<p>&#8220;In their view, my situation does not represent a conflict of interest,&#8221; Fairey said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Their advice was that I do not have a financial interest in the share sale,&#8221; Darby said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Same advice, and so I can participate in today&#8217;s decisions,&#8221; Walker said.</p>
<p><strong>Backdown from the mayor<br />
</strong>The mayor&#8217;s original budget proposal called for a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480011/auckland-council-s-18-percent-stake-in-airport-up-for-debate">full sale of the council&#8217;s 18 percent share in Auckland Airport</a>. But during the meeting, he compromised.</p>
<p>Just three councillors &#8212; Andy Baker, Maurice Williamson and Desley Simpson &#8212; unambiguously declared their support for a full sale.</p>
<p>After hearing the positions of his fellow councillors, Brown offered a partial sale of 8 percent, meaning the council would hold onto a 10 percent stake.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m now proposing that we sell 8.09 percent of our 18.09 percent shareholding,&#8221; Brown said as councillors returned from their lunch breaks.</p>
<p>&#8220;This means that we have to find another $32 million in operating savings or rates to balance the budget. I&#8217;m proposing we fill this gap with a general rates increase of 7.7 percent.&#8221;</p>
<p>The issue of selling the shares was contentious, leaving councillors divided. Manukau Ward&#8217;s Lotu Fuli opposed the sale, declaring the shares had value.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a high-performing asset, it is an asset that we ought to keep,&#8221; she said. &#8220;And yes, we should consider our underperforming assets, but that&#8217;s a discussion to have at the long-term plan.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Council would regret sale</strong><br />
Fuli said the council would regret letting go of the shares.</p>
<p>&#8220;Let&#8217;s not be rash, let&#8217;s not sell off these shares, $2.3 billion worth of shares, in order to plug a $325 million hole,&#8221; she said. &#8220;Let&#8217;s not make the mistake that past councils have made.&#8221;</p>
<p>Waitematā and Gulf Ward councillor Mike Lee agreed the shares had value.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a real asset, folks,&#8221; he said. &#8220;This is an earning asset, just like the Ports of Auckland. Not only does it earn us money, but it earns us capital gains on our balance sheet. Any decent accountant will tell you that.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col "><figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--tGSrTg3e--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1686185255/4L7QGGR_councillors_jpg" alt="Councillors Chris Darby and Richard Hills" width="576" height="360" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Councillors Chris Darby (left) and Richard Hills . . . &#8220;It [council] isn&#8217;t a nice place at the moment and I think the city knows that. Image: RNZ News</figcaption></figure></div>
<p>North Shore Councillor Richard Hills said the months of debate around the budget had soured its culture.</p>
<p>&#8220;This has been the hardest six months of my career, it hasn&#8217;t been nice,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It hasn&#8217;t just been about things you&#8217;ve said, mayor, there&#8217;s been a lot of other discussions around this table that I&#8217;ve been appalled at around staff, each other. It isn&#8217;t a nice place at the moment and I think the city knows that.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said the council needed to be careful about repeating the same mistakes next year.</p>
<p>&#8220;I want to work with the majority here, because we will break our staff and our city if we make them do this again next year,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I think we need to be really clear about that &#8212; we&#8217;ll do that again if we don&#8217;t make a hard decision today.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Few in support<br />
</strong>Albany Ward councillor Wayne Walker said the council needed to adjust its spending habits if it wanted to fix the issue.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re not addressing the underlying financial issues, and that is that we are spending beyond our means. We&#8217;ve been doing it for successive years, and that has to stop,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Fortunately, we have a mayor that&#8217;s committed to turning that around.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said there was time enough to make large decisions like selling the shares.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have a very, very good situation to go forward and not have to make decisions immediately in this long term plan that may be counter-productive.&#8221;</p>
<p>Some councillors, like Maurice Williamson, strongly favoured a full sale. He said the assets were not making enough money.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m very much in favour of selling any asset that&#8217;s costing us more to keep than it&#8217;s returning to us. There&#8217;s a good old Tremeloes song, &#8216;Even The Bad Times Are Good&#8217; &#8212; well, even the good times are bad.&#8221;</p>
<p>Williamson warned other councillors against accepting more debt.</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s so much more coming down the pipe at us,&#8221; he said. &#8220;<a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/2018891386/crl-completion-due-november-2025-but-when-will-it-actually-open">The CRL</a>, god knows what&#8217;s coming, I&#8217;ve been told the final figure is going to be $7.25 [billion], we&#8217;re going to have to borrow debt to fund that, and that debt ratio is already near the ceiling.</p>
<p>&#8220;So please, please look at trying to bring that back down.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Auckland Mayor&#8217;s revised proposals:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Mayor Wayne Brown is now pushing for the sale of 8 percent of the council&#8217;s shareholding in Auckland Airport, instead of the full 18 percent of shares</li>
<li>Brown has also proposed $4 million of reductions to local board funding, and $5 million of unallocated to chief executive, Jim Stabback</li>
<li>An average general rates increase of 11 percent has been proposed, with adjustments that will result in an overall rates increase of 7.7 percent for average households</li>
<li>Plans to establish a political working group on the council&#8217;s investments has been set out, which aims to oversee assets like the remaining council shares in Auckland airport, and make recommendations to the governing body on long-term investment in other funds</li>
</ul>
<p>Even Brown&#8217;s deputy, Desley Simpson, cautioned members. She said the final form of the budget needed to be balanced.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--vVnOJJ7_--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1644297360/4MQ3H7S_copyright_image_236402" alt="Auckland Council finance and performance Committee Chair Desley Simpson." width="576" height="360" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Deputy mayor Desley Simpson . . . Image: Dan Cook/RNZ News</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve talked this through so much, and it&#8217;s going to be a hard task to balance a budget that is fair for Aucklanders and meets the needs and desires of all those around the table.&#8221;</p>
<p>Brown&#8217;s new proposal included the establishment of a working group to oversee council investments, as well as a $4 million reduction to local board funding.</p>
<p>Questions about the updated proposal brought the meeting to a close at 5pm, with no time left to debate or cast votes.</p>
<p>Mayor Brown said the council would reconvene at 10am today.</p>
<p><em><i><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></i></em></p>
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		<title>NZ&#8217;s Media Freedom Council slams mayor Brown&#8217;s ban attempt as &#8216;insult to voters&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/06/01/nzs-media-freedom-council-slams-mayor-browns-ban-attempt-as-insult-to-voters/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 02:58:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Auckland]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Auckland Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auckland mayor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City councillors]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=89147</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News New Zealand&#8217;s Media Freedom Council has called Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown&#8217;s exclusion of some media outlets from his budget speech today &#8220;unacceptable&#8221;. In an appearance at Auckland Transport&#8217;s Viaduct headquarters, Brown took time out of pitching his plan to sell the city&#8217;s holdings in Auckland Airport to complain about road cones, his &#8220;not ]]></description>
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<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>New Zealand&#8217;s Media Freedom Council has called Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown&#8217;s exclusion of some media outlets from his budget speech today &#8220;unacceptable&#8221;.</p>
<p>In an appearance at Auckland Transport&#8217;s Viaduct headquarters, Brown took time out of pitching his plan to sell the city&#8217;s holdings in Auckland Airport to complain about road cones, his &#8220;not financially literate&#8221; councillors and target the &#8220;nasty&#8221; media.</p>
<p>Brown&#8217;s team invited journalists from only a few organisations to the announcement. RNZ was allowed in, but Stuff, TVNZ and Newshub were not.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Wayne+Brown"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other mayor Wayne Brown and the media reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/local-government/300893959/insult-to-voters-media-freedom-boss-pans-auckland-mayor-wayne-browns-cherrypicking-of-journalists">Stuff reported</a> among those allowed in were &#8220;business leaders, former politicians and former rugby league coach Sir Graham Lowe&#8221;.</p>
<p>Some reporters threatened to walk out of the event in protest, drawing this response from the mayor: &#8220;They weren&#8217;t invited, but some of the media have been pretty nasty. We did invite media who are sensible; and the media who are not weren&#8217;t invited, and have now decided, some of them, to bugger off &#8212; well, that&#8217;s all right with me&#8221;.</p>
<p>Stuff queried the mayor&#8217;s decision, and was told only a &#8220;select few journalists… we feel were best able to convey the mayor&#8217;s message&#8221; were invited.</p>
<p>Media Freedom Council chair Richard Sutherland &#8212; also head of news at RNZ &#8212; wrote to Brown shortly afterwards, to &#8220;express our deep concern about the attempted exclusion of journalists from today&#8217;s budget presentation in Auckland&#8221;.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--GsjZILLL--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1683249143/4L9HE6R_sutherland_jpg" alt="Richard Sutherland" width="576" height="576" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Media Freedom Council chair Richard Sutherland . . . wrote to say &#8220;it is unacceptable to cherry-pick journalists based on who you think will give you the easiest ride.&#8221;. Image: RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>In addition to RNZ, the MFC represents Newshub, Newsroom, NZME, Stuff, <em>The Spinoff</em> and TVNZ.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Today&#8217;s events troubling&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;Today&#8217;s events are troubling. The media plays a crucial role in informing the public and holding officials accountable. Denying access to journalists compromises the public&#8217;s right to be informed,&#8221; Sutherland wrote.</p>
<p>&#8220;Furthermore, we are aware that invitations that were issued were selectively targeted to specific journalists. It is imperative to ensure equal opportunities for all bone fide journalists to cover significant public events, irrespective of their perceived affiliations or perspectives.</p>
<p>&#8220;To be blunt, it&#8217;s unacceptable to cherry-pick journalists based on who you think will give you the easiest ride.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sutherland called Brown&#8217;s decision an &#8220;affront to the democratic process and an insult to voters&#8221;.</p>
<p>Brown did not take questions after his speech, saying he did not have time.</p>
<p>He has had a strained relationship with the media since taking the mayoral chains last year. <em>Mediawatch</em> in April described it as &#8220;frosty&#8221;, at best.</p>
<p>In January, as Auckland suffered its worst floods in living memory, he called journalists &#8220;drongos&#8221; in messages to friends, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/483574/auckland-flooding-mayor-wayne-brown-apologises-for-slow-communications">upset he had to cancel a tennis engagement to deal with the media</a>. He later apologised.</p>
<p>He refused 106 media requests in his first month of office, <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/auckland-floods-mayor-wayne-brown-regrets-media-drongos-slur-labels-comment-inappropriate/SKE3JV66DZEPJLUE4QICV7THQU/">granting only two</a>.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Sell them all&#8217;<br />
</strong>The guts of Brown&#8217;s speech was to convince his councillors that selling the city&#8217;s 18 percent stake in Auckland Airport was the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/491104/auckland-mayor-wayne-brown-unveils-his-plans-to-address-budget-hole">only way to avoid massive cuts to services and rate hikes</a>.</p>
<p>He has his deputy Desley Simpson on side. She told RNZ&#8217;s <i>Midday Report </i>she did not want to sell the shares at first, but had listened to advice and had been convinced.</p>
<p>She said the mayor&#8217;s second budget proposal was as good as it was going to get, and she hoped other councillors agreed to it.</p>
<p>&#8220;In my heart, I didn&#8217;t want to sell the airport shareholding. But professional staff advice has said &#8216;sell them all&#8217;. And you know, that&#8217;s a hard pill to swallow when in your heart, you want to keep them.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s an emotional wrestle that I think a lot of people are struggling with.&#8221;</p>
<p>Simpson said selling shareholding was not just a short-term fix, and would save the council $100 million a year in debt interest.</p>
<p>The council&#8217;s debt is currently more than $11 billion.</p>
<p><em><i><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></i></em></p>
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		<title>Budget 2023: NZ&#8217;s climate and science sectors react to wins and losses</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/05/19/budget-2023-nzs-climate-and-science-sectors-react-to-wins-and-losses/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 21:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity loss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate investments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electricity distribution businesses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forest and Bird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Resilience Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature-based solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ Budget 2023]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=88557</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News Prominent environmental groups in Aotearoa New Zealand are less than impressed with what they describe as underwhelming budget investments in climate, but an expert says the government has taken a multifaceted approach. Among the announcements yesterday was $402.6 million to expand the duration and scope of the Warmer Kiwi Homes programme, $120 million ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="article__body">
<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>Prominent environmental groups in Aotearoa New Zealand are less than impressed with what they describe as underwhelming budget investments in climate, but an expert says the government has taken a multifaceted approach.</p>
<p>Among the announcements yesterday was $402.6 million to expand the duration and scope of the Warmer Kiwi Homes programme, $120 million to expand EV charging infrastructure, $100 million fund to help councils invest in future flood resilience, $24.7 million to improve data on impacts of climate change and adaptation and mitigation, and $167.4 million in building resilience to future climate events.</p>
<p>It came on the same day the World Meteorological Organisation said <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/490133/more-likely-than-not-world-will-soon-see-1-point-5c-of-warming-wmo">global temperatures were now more likely than not to breach 1.5 degrees Celsius</a> of warming within the next five years.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/490161/budget-2023-at-a-glance-what-you-need-to-know"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> NZ&#8217;s Budget 2023 at a glance: What you need to know &#8212; full climate and science, research and technology investments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+Budget+2023">Other NZ Budget 2023 reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Forest and Bird said the budget did little to tackle climate change and turn around biodiversity loss.</p>
<p>&#8220;Keeping New Zealanders safe is clearly a &#8216;bread and butter&#8217; issue, yet the government&#8217;s lack of investment in nature-based solutions is putting us all at risk,&#8221; chief executive Nicola Toki said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--2OT-POQI--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1643874213/4NVGOK4_copyright_image_150411" alt="Nicola Toki with a green gecko" width="576" height="864" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Forest and Bird&#8217;s Nicola Toki . . . &#8220;Keeping New Zealanders safe is clearly a &#8216;bread and butter&#8217; issue, yet the government&#8217;s lack of investment in nature-based solutions is putting us all at risk.&#8221; Image: Paul Donovan/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;What we looked for but have not found, is meaningful investment in nature-based solutions to climate impacts. And our biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, agriculture, has not yet been priced more than 30 years after New Zealand promised the world it would cut emissions.&#8221;</p>
<p>The government&#8217;s $6 billion infrastructure-focused National Resilience Plan needed to prioritise investment in areas like river catchments, forests, and wetlands &#8212; otherwise it might even affect people&#8217;s ability to get insurance in the future, Toki said.</p>
<p><strong>Insulation and heating retrofits</strong><br />
Electricity Networks Aotearoa chief executive Richard Le Gros said the association, which represents New Zealand&#8217;s 27 electricity distribution businesses (EDBs), supported the focus in the budget on decarbonisation initiatives as well as insulation and heating retrofits.</p>
<p>&#8220;We welcome the government&#8217;s greater investment in public EV charging infrastructure throughout the country,&#8221; Le Gros said, adding it would help reduce household energy bills and encourage a green transition.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--_kaZBqRF--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1644211923/4MZZ7C5_copyright_image_219473" alt="Charging an electric vehicle. EV. Electric car." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Electricity Networks Aotearoa welcomes greater investment in public EV charging infrastructure. Image: Andrew Roberts/Unsplash/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Greenpeace climate campaigner Christine Rose was critical of the government for missing the chance to implement radical change in farming, climate solutions, transport, and energy.</p>
<p>&#8220;While it&#8217;s positive to see that half-price fares remain for some, we needed bolder and more visionary strategies, including significant investment in expanding rail and making public transport fares free for all,&#8221; Rose said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We welcome the funding boost for home insulation and heat pumps, but are disappointed not to see significant investment in locally-owned renewable energy.</p>
<p>&#8220;This would end our dependence on oil, gas and coal, and also reduce the power bills of everyday New Zealanders, addressing both the cost of living and climate crisis.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Long-term behaviour change</strong><br />
University of Canterbury professor Bronwyn Hayward said the budget appeared &#8220;deceptively simple&#8221; but, for example, allowing children to use public transport for free was not just about increasing bus use, it would also ease family budgets and instigate long-term behaviour change.</p>
<p>&#8220;Critics of the government will rightly point out there is now less money available to spend on climate resilience due to the crash in carbon pricing, and yet a sizable new spend of $1.9 billion has been allocated in this budget for climate resilience alongside the $1 billion pledged for cyclone recovery,&#8221; Hayward said.</p>
<p>&#8220;This, together with spending on retrofitted housing, new homes, prescription charges and school lunches all contributes to the social infrastructure that communities will badly need when facing ongoing climate risk.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need to join the dots when we talk about climate budgets and see how many of the wellbeing initiatives are also very real investments in climate resilient futures too.&#8221;</p>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--hpJ-fFDy--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1684375732/4L8THT5_RNZD9721_jpg" alt="Wellbeing Budget 2023." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;Tackling the cost-of-living and climate change together.&#8221; Photo: RNZ // Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure>
<p>While making transport more equitable was important, University of Auckland School of Architecture and Planning senior lecturer Timothy Welch said the focus should also be on the infrastructure&#8217;s resilience as more intense and frequent weather events could be expected.</p>
<p>&#8220;New funding for maintaining public transport service and workforce development is important, but we need more funding to expand our public transport networks and help drive down transportation emissions.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Research, science, and tech<br />
</strong>Universities New Zealand welcomed the announcement of $55 million for research fellowships and an applied doctoral training scheme, as well as the allocation of $451 million for multi-institutional research collaboration hubs in the Wellington region focused on health and wellbeing, oceans, climate and hazards, advanced manufacturing, biotech and energy futures.</p>
<p>However, it said it was unfortunate to see funding for the Centres for Asia-Pacific Excellence had been discontinued.</p>
<p>Professor Hayward said integrating science agencies based in Wellington was important, but it omitted &#8220;arts and imagination&#8221;.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--p0XsbzSs--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1644442944/4MA1X23_copyright_image_264343" alt="Canterbury University political scientist Bronwyn Hayward " width="576" height="864" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">University of Canterbury professor Bronwyn Hayward . . . &#8220;The climate crisis will bring repeated, cascading and compounding weather events that will test our resolve and tear at the fabric of our society.&#8221; Image: University of Canterbury/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;The climate crisis will bring repeated, cascading and compounding weather events that will test our resolve and tear at the fabric of our society. These are not challenges which can be fixed by science or investment in infrastructure alone,&#8221; Professor Hayward said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need the arts, alongside sciences to help imagine a low-carbon economy in fair and just ways,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;While government could justifiably argue its attention to digital screen industries is a creative investment in &#8216;a high-wage low emissions and creative economy&#8217; we also need a wider vision for the deeper integration of arts and sciences, one which helps us imagine new ways we might yet flourish in a climate challenged world.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Addressing inequities</strong><br />
Environmental consultant Andrea Byrom said it was heartening to see some of the tertiary investment addressing long-recognised inequities, with dedicated fellowships and awards for Māori and Pacific people and a boost to provision of Mātauranga Māori in the tertiary sector, and applied postdoctoral fellowships.</p>
<p>Byrom also applauded trialling apprenticeship training in the tech sector and boost to research fellowships and PhDs.</p>
<p>&#8220;The historical gap in funding for these types of fellowships, particularly at postdoctoral level, has resulted in much of Aotearoa New Zealand&#8217;s best and brightest talent heading offshore &#8212; sometimes never to return.</p>
<p>&#8220;Hopefully these fellowships will stem that flow.&#8221;</p>
<p>Malaghan Institute director Graham Le Gros said the investment in science and innovation recognised the sector&#8217;s value to the country&#8217;s resilience and prosperity.</p>
<p>&#8220;From building resilience in the face of future pandemics to investing in biotech, innovation and talent to help move New Zealand to a high-wage economy, we can rejoice in some much needed infrastructure so that all New Zealand scientists have a place to really focus their energy and attention,&#8221; Le Gros said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The multi-institutional research hubs will increase collaboration and productivity, allowing us to work together to tackle some of New Zealand&#8217;s most pressing challenges and opportunities.&#8221;</p>
<p><em><i><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></i></em></p>
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		<title>Brotherson ushers in bold new era of Tavini governance for Mā&#8217;ohi Nui</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/05/13/brotherson-ushers-in-bold-new-era-of-tavini-governance-for-maohi-nui/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 May 2023 06:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Marquesas islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moetai Brotherson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oscar Temaru]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Teahupo'o]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=88274</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Ena Manuireva Mā’ohi Nui and the Pacific region has witnessed a historical moment at the Territorial Assembly when Oscar Temaru, leader of the pro-independence party Tavini Huira&#8217;atira, sat briefly in the most important chair of the chamber. He presided over the election of the new Speaker (president) of the House. This honour ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong><em> By Ena Manuireva</em></p>
<p>Mā’ohi Nui and the Pacific region has witnessed a historical moment at the Territorial Assembly when Oscar Temaru, leader of the pro-independence party Tavini Huira&#8217;atira, sat briefly in the most important chair of the chamber.</p>
<p>He presided over the election of the new Speaker (president) of the House.</p>
<p>This honour was his as the eldest member of the Territorial Assembly at the age of 78.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/05/02/tahitis-pro-independence-blue-wave-back-at-helm-with-decisive-win/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Tahiti’s pro-independence ‘blue wave’ back at helm with decisive win</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/489823/moetai-brotherson-has-been-selected-as-the-new-president-of-french-polynesia">Moetai Brotherson elected as new President of French Polynesia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Tahiti+election">Other Tahiti election reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In his return to the Assembly, he was put in the highest seat of the House from which he had been axed as a member of Parliament in 2018 by a French court which convicted him of a &#8220;conflict of interest&#8221; in the <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/11/02/the-judgment-of-tahitis-oscar-temaru-a-neocolonial-sense-of-deja-vu/">Radio Tefana affair</a>.</p>
<p>A sweet revenge for the once persona non grata politician in front of the High Commissioner representative of the French administration, along with the two pro-French senators &#8212;  and the entire autonomist political platform.</p>
<p>Another no less significant moment that took place when the ballots for the electing the Speaker were counted, 41 were for the only pro-independence candidate, Antony Geros, against 16 who abstained.</p>
<p>This might have come as a surprise to the autonomist alliance of édouard Fritch-Gaston Flosse to see the three non-aligned autonomist members of the assembly give their votes instead of abstaining.</p>
<p><strong>Working with new administration</strong><br />
However, those non-aligned autonomist members have publicly announced that they would work with the new administration.</p>
<p>The other point about the three non-aligned members is the hope of being offered a ministerial position for one of their group, an answer will come when the newly elected President of the territory presents his cabinet in five days.</p>
<figure id="attachment_88282" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-88282" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-88282 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Oscar-Temaru-TA-680wide.png" alt="Veteran pro-independence leader Oscar Temaru" width="680" height="484" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Oscar-Temaru-TA-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Oscar-Temaru-TA-680wide-300x214.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Oscar-Temaru-TA-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Oscar-Temaru-TA-680wide-590x420.png 590w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-88282" class="wp-caption-text">Veteran pro-independence leader Oscar Temaru . . . congratulating the new Territorial Assembly Speaker (president) Antony Geros. Image: Polynésie 1ère TV</figcaption></figure>
<p>In his opening speech, Speaker Geros reminded the House about historical facts over the many political battles and strife that Tavini had had to endure &#8212; mostly instigated by the French state.</p>
<p>He also said that the past 10 years had been a &#8220;journey in the desert&#8221; for the new local government.</p>
<p>When asked whether he was worried that his speech against the French administration could send the &#8220;wrong signal&#8221; to Paris, he said the young new Tavini members of the Assembly needed to know how they got to where they were and the sacrifices that were made by the forefathers of the independence party.</p>
<p>They needed to know the past of their party to understand the future of the country.</p>
<p>It has also been a happy reunion for Roch Wamytan, president of New Caledonia&#8217;s Congress and pro-independence leader, who came in person to congratulate and support his old friend Temaru for what he has achieved.</p>
<p><strong>Brotherson&#8217;s new administration</strong><br />
Moetai Brotherson was elected president of Mā’ohi Nui with 38 votes ahead of the outgoing president Édouard Fritch (16 votes), and Nicole Sanquer from the non-aligned party &#8212; and the first woman to seek the presidency &#8212; (three votes) and Benoit Kautai from Flosse’s party, who quickly withdrew his name.</p>
<p>The majority premium won by the Tavini settled the outcome as already predicted.</p>
<p>Any member of the Assembly can stand as a presidential candidate and present their programme. Undoubtedly the autonomist candidates will reiterate their allegiance to the French Republic.</p>
<p>Moetai Brotherson will make his speech and continue to form his cabinet. He has already given the names of some of the members of his cabinet and the following names could be added to his new cabinet.</p>
<p>He promised gender parity in his government with a hint of more women which he can still achieve. He is adding another woman, Manarii Galenon, who is likely to be Minister for Solidarity, Housing and Urban Development.</p>
<p>The Budget and Finance minister would be Tevaiti Pomare which is an interesting choice as he is known to be an A here ia Porinetia supporter.</p>
<p>Some negotiations must have been held between Tavini and the A here ia Porinetia.<br />
The last name that we are hearing of is Cedric Mercadal as Health Minister.</p>
<p>Most of the new ministers are of high calibre in terms of academic achievement but might be rather light on their political engagement and experience.</p>
<p>President Brotherson will need to <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/05/02/tahitis-pro-independence-blue-wave-back-at-helm-with-decisive-win/">find two more women to reach gender parity</a> and stay under the number of 10 ministers that he announced previously.</p>
<p>Although he has five days to form his government, all the ministers should be known by Monday.</p>
<figure id="attachment_88289" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-88289" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-88289 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eric-Spitz-TI-680wide.png" alt="French High Commissioner Eric Spitz (in middle)" width="680" height="509" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eric-Spitz-TI-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eric-Spitz-TI-680wide-300x225.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eric-Spitz-TI-680wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eric-Spitz-TI-680wide-265x198.png 265w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eric-Spitz-TI-680wide-561x420.png 561w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-88289" class="wp-caption-text">French High Commissioner Eric Spitz (in middle) . . . faced with a pro-independence administration that has gained sweeping popularity and France will need to think twice about trying to “shut the taps”. Image: Tahiti Infos</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Priorities for new government<br />
</strong>The biggest challenge for this government and Tavini Huira&#8217;atira party as a whole will be to work with the French administration whose financial help to the country is around 200 billion Pacific francs (NZ$3 billion) a year.</p>
<p>Despite the long and historically skewed relationship between the independence party and the French state, open discussions with other potential investors, especially China, should not put any strain between the new local and the French administrations.</p>
<p>It has become increasingly necessary for this new government to be close to all the mayors of Mā’ohi Nui which is what the French administration had already put in place around 30 years ago.</p>
<p>This relationship between municipalities and the French state has allowed the latter to have a direct communication with the representatives of the populations, be their only intermediary, and to set up agreements of inter-dependence between the parties involved.</p>
<p>The new government will try to seek this close relationship, particularly with the mayors of the Marquesas archipelago since it is planning to use those islands as an essential lever to boost tourism.</p>
<p>The Marquesas archipelago is only a three-hour flight to Hawai&#8217;i, which welcomes 8 million tourists a year, and the new government believes that by offering the Marquesas as a new tourist destination it will boost both the local and the whole of Mā’ohi Nui’s economies.</p>
<p>Managing to bring in 3 percent of this new market in search of authenticity would be a substantial financial addition and would more than double the number of tourists visiting the territory yearly to around 300,000.</p>
<p><strong>Infrastructure objective</strong><br />
In anticipation of this, building the necessary infrastructure &#8212; such as airport, wharves, parks, hotels &#8212; to welcome this potential tourist mass could only be achieved by working with the mayors.</p>
<p>On the other hand, the more pressing matter for this government will be to visit and help the town of Te’ahupo’o, located on the west coast of the main island of Tahiti, that was hit by torrential rain and flooding 10 days ago.</p>
<p>It left about 60 households desperate to find somewhere to live.</p>
<p>Te’ahupo’o is also the town where the 2024 Paris Olympic Games surfing competition will take place.</p>
<p>Tackling urban delinquency and homelessness around the capital Pape’ete is also part of the new administration&#8217;s programme which ties up with the warm welcome that Ma&#8217;ohi Nui wants to offer visiting tourists.</p>
<p>The last word is for Oscar Temaru about concerns that the independence party might face a repeat of 2004 and the &#8220;politics of intimidation&#8221;.</p>
<p>He says the French administration is witnessing an increase in popularity of Tavini Huira&#8217;atira and will think twice about trying to “shut the taps”.</p>
<p>Paris is also aware that all the political institutions in Ma’ohi Nui &#8212; the Assembly and the government &#8212; and in France (the three deputies seated in France’s National Assembly) have independence members to represent the people.</p>
<p>It is Temaru&#8217;s wish to also win the senatorial elections in order to strengthen his claim to self-determination.</p>
<p>His only worry is whether Paris might change the constitution during their governance. But at the moment, Ma&#8217;ohi Nui is allowing &#8220;the young people to govern this country&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>Ena Manuireva is an Aotearoa New Zealand-based Tahitian doctoral candidate at Auckland University of Technology and a commentator on French politics in Ma’ohi Nui and the Pacific. He contributes to Asia Pacific Report.</em></p>
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		<title>Cyclone Gabrielle: Hipkins announces recovery taskforce, $50m support</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/02/20/cyclone-gabrielle-hipkins-announces-recovery-taskforce-50m-support/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2023 02:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Disasters]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=84960</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins and Finance Minister Grant Robertson have announced a $50 million support package to provide immediate relief for businesses hit by Cyclone Gabrielle, as well as the extension of the national state of emergency, a new cyclone recovery taskforce and related ministerial role. The full extent of the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins and Finance Minister Grant Robertson have announced a $50 million support package to provide immediate relief for businesses hit by Cyclone Gabrielle, as well as the extension of the national state of emergency, a new cyclone recovery taskforce and related ministerial role.</p>
<p>The full extent of the cyclone damage is becoming clearer as transport, power and telecommunications connections are re-established.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ministers will finalise the distribution of this funding in the coming week, but this will include support to businesses to meet immediate costs and further assist with clean-up,&#8221; Robertson said today.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/02/20/cyclone-gabrielle-lives-turned-upside-down-destroyed-says-pm/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Cyclone Gabrielle: Lives ‘turned upside down . . . destroyed’, says PM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/484476/photo-essay-cyclone-gabrielle-damage-becomes-increasingly-clear">RNZ photo essay: Cyclone Gabrielle damage becomes increasingly clear</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/02/19/cyclone-gabrielle-death-toll-rises-to-11-civil-defence-targets-isolated-communities/">Cyclone Gabrielle: Death toll rises to 11, Civil Defence targets isolated communities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/02/18/cyclone-gabrielle-pasifika-songs-of-gratitude-ring-out-across-hawkes-bay/">Cyclone Gabrielle: Pasifika songs of gratitude ring out across Hawke’s Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/484453/cyclone-gabrielle-live-death-toll-rises-civil-defence-targets-isolated-communities">Follow RNZ live updates</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;We will coordinate the allocation of this funding with local business groups, iwi and local government in the affected regions.</p>
<p>&#8220;The government recognises the weather events are having an impact on people and businesses meeting their tax obligations, so we are taking a range of tax relief measures as well.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tens of millions of dollars have already been put into cyclone recovery and support, including into Mayoral Relief Funds, Civil Defence payments, and a package for NGOs and community support groups, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I want to be very clear, this is an interim package and more support will follow as we get a better picture of the scale, cost and needs in the wake of this disaster,&#8221; Hipkins said.</p>
<p><strong>Rolling maul approach</strong><br />
&#8220;I would note that in responding to previous major disasters a rolling maul approach has had to be taken and this situation is no different.&#8221;</p>
<div class="article__body">
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<div class="fluidvids"><iframe loading="lazy" class="fluidvids-item" src="https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6320852859112" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-fluidvids="loaded" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>Post-cabinet media briefing today.     Video: RNZ News</em></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<p>Robertson said businesses would have different needs, the initial funding was aimed at providing cashflow they could access quickly. He said the possible need for a a long-term wage subsidy scheme would need to be assessed after this initial response.</p>
<p>An additional $250 million has been ringfenced to top up the National Land Transport Fund&#8217;s emergency budget to repair crucial road networks.</p>
<p>The $250 million is a pre-commitment against Budget 2023, the $50 million is as part of a between-budget contingency in funding the government already has.</p>
<p>Robertson said he expected it would ultimately cost in the billions of dollars.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Significant damage&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;In terms of transport, the damage to highways and local roads in these two recent weather events has been massive. About 400km of our state highways are being worked on urgently through Tai Rāwhiti, Hawke&#8217;s Bay and the central North Island to reopen safely,&#8221; Hipkins said.</p>
<p>An exemption from the CCCFA requirements has also been extended to Gisborne, Hawke&#8217;s Bay and Tararua &#8212; allowing banks and other lenders to quickly provide credit up to $10,000.</p>
<p>&#8220;While the full impacts of the cyclone continue to be assessed, it&#8217;s clear that the damage is significant and on a scale not seen in New Zealand for at least a generation,&#8221; Hipkins said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The required investment to reconnect our communities and future-proof our nation&#8217;s infrastructure is going to be significant and it will require hard decisions and an all-of-government approach,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We won&#8217;t shy away from those hard decisions and are working on a suite of measures to support New Zealanders by building back better, building back safer, and building back smarter.&#8221;</p>
<p>The minister of immigration will progress his work to ensure skilled workers are able to come from overseas and work in affected regions, and ensure the wellbeing of and ongoing work for Recognised Seasonal Employees.</p>
<p><strong>State of emergency extended<br />
</strong>Ministers also agreed to extend the national state of emergency for another seven days.</p>
<p>&#8220;The declaration continues to apply to seven regions: Northland, Auckland Tai Rāwhiti, Bay of Plenty, Waikato, Hawke&#8217;s Bay and Tararua &#8230; meaning that they&#8217;ll get all of the support on offer from a nationally supported recovery,&#8221; Hipkins said.</p>
<p>A lead minister will be appointed for each of the affected regions.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ll finalise a list of lead ministers tonight and I&#8217;ll be tasking them with reporting back, working with their communities within a week on the local recovery approach that&#8217;s best going to meet the needs of their regions,&#8221; Hipkins said.</p>
<p>A new cyclone recovery taskforce headed by Sir Brian Roche and with regional groups, modelled partly on a Queensland taskforce established after their floods, will be set up. Terms of reference for the taskforce will be made public in coming days.</p>
<p>A new Cabinet committee will be established to take decisions relevant to the recovery, chaired by Grant Robertson, who will also take on the new role of Cyclone Recovery Minister, with Barbara Edmonds appointed as an associate minister.</p>
<p><strong>15,000 customers without power<br />
</strong>Hipkins said there were 11 people dead and 6517 people unaccounted for, although 4260 were okay and police continued to work to urgently reconcile the others.</p>
<p>About 15,000 customers are still without power &#8212; the bulk in Napier and Hastings. Hipkins said about 70 percent of Napier had been reconnected.</p>
<p>&#8220;Work continues to prioritise reconnecting the rest.&#8221;</p>
<p>Council supplied drinking water in Hastings and Napier, and Northland is safe. Water supplies are safe in Wairoa, although there is a boil water notice. In Gisborne, the main treatment plant is operating, although there are still restrictions in place.</p>
<p>Where power supply to pumps remains a problem, bottled water or large water tanks are being supplied.</p>
<p>Fibre connections have been restored to all affected areas and is running at pre-cyclone capacity where the power is on.</p>
<p>Cell tower coverage is about 95 percent across the affected areas. Some are on a generator and able to support phone and text only.</p>
<p>&#8220;As power comes back on those towers will be able to be supported by fibre to provide data connections.&#8221;</p>
<p>NEMA has provided 60 Starlink units in Hawke&#8217;s Bay and Tai Rāwhiti, with 30 more in transit to Gisborne today.</p>
<p>The NZ Defence Force has more than 950 people involved in the response, with multiple activities.</p>
<p>The <i>HMNZS Canterbury</i> departs Lyttelton this evening and is expected to arrive in Napier on Tuesday, with supplies including bailey bridges, generators, gas bottles and emergency packs.</p>
<p><i><span class="caption"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></span></i></p>
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		<title>Prime Minister Chris Hipkins defends cost-of-living record, promises more action</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/01/25/prime-minister-chris-hipkins-defends-cost-of-living-record-promises-more-action/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2023 08:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=83492</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Russell Palmer, RNZ News digital political journalist Prime Minister Chris Hipkins has put the &#8220;bread and butter&#8221; issue of inflation at the top of his government&#8217;s agenda for Aotearoa New Zealand, saying today&#8217;s figures confirm that is the right approach. Opposition leader Christopher Luxon continues to cast the government as having done nothing about ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/russell-palmer">Russell Palmer</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/">RNZ News</a> digital political journalist</em></p>
<p>Prime Minister Chris Hipkins has put the &#8220;bread and butter&#8221; issue of inflation at the top of his government&#8217;s agenda for Aotearoa New Zealand, saying today&#8217;s figures confirm that is the right approach.</p>
<p>Opposition leader Christopher Luxon continues to cast the government as having done nothing about the cost of living, but Hipkins argues the government&#8217;s actions are making a difference.</p>
<p>Annual inflation numbers for the quarter out from Stats NZ today <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/483073/annual-inflation-rate-holds-at-7-point-2-percent-percent-as-consumer-prices-rise">were unchanged at 7.2 percent</a>, roughly in line with expectations.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/01/23/sepulonis-historic-appointment-symbolic-for-nz-say-pacific-leaders/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Sepuloni’s ‘historic’ appointment symbolic for NZ, say Pacific leaders</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+politics">Other NZ politics reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>There are signs inflation may have peaked, and some supermarkets are <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/483089/at-the-checkout-countdown-expects-price-of-seasonal-produce-to-drop">expecting drops</a> in fruit and vegetable prices in coming weeks, but <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/483003/consumer-price-index-indicates-inflation-may-have-peaked-but-economic-pressures-persist">rate rises and recession are still expected</a>.</p>
<p>Economists say there is <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/482500/cost-of-living-pressure-set-to-continue-in-2023-says-economist">unlikely to be much respite</a> from rising costs this year.</p>
<p>Speaking in <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/483085/watch-chris-hipkins-holds-first-post-cabinet-media-briefing-as-pm">his first media briefing as prime minister</a> after chairing Cabinet, Hipkins said the work on reprioritising policy to tackle the issue had &#8220;started in earnest&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;We will be reining in some of our plans, putting them on a slower track, giving us more room to move and greater capacity to focus on the immediate priority issues facing New Zealand, particularly the cost-of-living pressures that have been caused by the global economic situation.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Not unusual</strong><br />
He said the inflation numbers from today were not unusual in comparison to other global economies &#8212; but the government would continue to work to reduce it.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our overall rate of inflation: 7.2 percent here in New Zealand, 7.8 percent in Australia, 10.5 percent in the United Kingdom, the OECD average is 10.3 percent, the European Union is 11.1 percent,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Treasury is forecasting real government consumption will fall by about 8.2 percent over the next couple of years which they say indicates that fiscal policy is supporting monetary policy in dampening inflationary pressures &#8212; but there&#8217;s more to do and the fight must and will continue.</p>
<p>&#8220;New Zealand is not immune to those international pressures and they will continue to have an impact on our rate of inflation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Luxon was earlier visiting a budgeting service in Papakura, Auckland, and led his comments to reporters afterwards with a familiar litany of criticism, saying those using the service were the same people using foodbanks up and down the country.</p>
<p>&#8220;Again a third quarter of inflation sitting at 7.2 percent or thereabouts. It just speaks to a government that is causing huge pain and suffering for people because it has no plan and it&#8217;s not tackling the underlying issues of inflation,&#8221; he said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--rIZLZEtD--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/4LELQJK_20230126010240_366A2162_JPG" alt="Christopher Luxon at a media standup in Papakura in Auckland" width="1050" height="718" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Opposition leader Christopher Luxon . . . &#8220;a government that is causing huge pain and suffering.&#8221; Photo: Nick Monro/RNZ News</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;That then leads to higher levels of interest rates. Higher levels of interest rates ultimately then lead us through to a recession and a recession then leads us into unemployment. I see a government that has had no plan to tackle the underlying causes of inflation, and nothing they have done over the last nine months has made a single difference here.&#8221;</p>
<p>He was not buying Hipkins&#8217; language about reprioritisation and renewed focus on the economy.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;It&#8217;s just words&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;He can say whatever he wants, it&#8217;s just words. The reality is this is a government with Grant Robertson as a Finance Minister over the whole period of this government.</p>
<p>&#8220;Nothing&#8217;s changed, so the reality is he can say whatever he wants but I find it incredibly cynical that here we are six months, seven months out from an election and all of a sudden we&#8217;re miraculously gonna focus on the economy. Give me a break.&#8221;</p>
<p>Luxon listed National&#8217;s &#8220;five-point inflation-fighting plan&#8221; as their own solution to the problem:</p>
<ul>
<li>Not adding costs to businesses which will be passed on to consumers through higher prices</li>
<li>Open up immigration settings to grow the productive economy</li>
<li>Control government spending &#8220;incredibly well and tightly as we expect people to do in their household budgets&#8221;</li>
<li>Inflation-adjusted tax thresholds</li>
<li>Refocus the Reserve Bank solely on inflation</li>
</ul>
<p>Hipkins argued the government had been doing its part to address the underlying causes, including at the petrol pump and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/473403/minister-gives-supermarket-duopoly-ultimatum-over-wholesale-deals">the supermarket</a>, and it was having an impact.</p>
<p>He listed fuel tax cuts, and changes to benefit rates as examples where the government had stepped in, and said while it was too early to see the results of changes to immigration from a month ago, he had heard positive feedback from businesses.</p>
<p><strong>More changes</strong><br />
He said the government would not stop there and would continue to make changes &#8212; and May&#8217;s budget was not set in stone.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is an opportunity for us to make sure that the Budget reflects the priorities that I&#8217;ve set out,&#8221; he said, while drawing a line between carrying out the policy promises of this term of government &#8212; and campaigning for the next.</p>
<p>&#8220;In terms of our tax policy for the next election New Zealanders will know it well in advance of the election. I&#8217;m not going to announce a tax policy on day one.&#8221;</p>
<p>He signalled he would not forget other priorities &#8212; highlighting climate change as well as education, health and housing &#8212; but all of them were linked to cost-of-living pressures, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you look at the inflationary figures today the cost of building a new house is one of the things that&#8217;s contributing to that.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve seen significant population growth and we haven&#8217;t built the right number of houses to keep up with that, that&#8217;s never going to turn around overnight but we&#8217;re making good progress.&#8221;</p>
<p>Luxon targeted the closure of the Marsden Point Oil Refinery as one area the government had not thought through the consequences of, however, with shortages of CO2 and Bitumen impacting some sectors of the economy.</p>
<p><strong>Strategic assets</strong><br />
&#8220;There are some strategic assets that actually are important to New Zealand and actually in the context of more global uncertainty you want to make sure you&#8217;ve got resilience and you&#8217;ve got the backup to the backup to the backup.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m used to running risk management scenarios . . . I get it, we want to move out of fossil fuels, but actually at the moment we&#8217;ve knocked off our gas sector and now we&#8217;re importing what, three times as much Indonesian coal as any year in a National government?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The ambition&#8217;s easy to state but actually if you don&#8217;t think through the detail of it you end up with these consequences that cause us a different set of problems.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hipkins certainly has a big job ahead of him in wrangling an inflation juggernaut powered in large part by similar rises in costs overseas.</p>
<p>While he refused to make any commitments on his first day in the job, he was confident New Zealand would soon see the effects.</p>
<p>&#8220;New Zealanders will certainly see over the coming weeks and months the evidence of the fact that we&#8217;ve made it our number one priority.&#8221;</p>
<p><i><span class="caption"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></span></i></p>
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		<title>Four out of 10 Pacific people living in crowded homes, says new report</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/01/19/four-out-of-10-pacific-people-living-in-crowded-homes-says-new-report/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2023 22:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=83102</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Lucy Xia, RNZ Pacific Nearly 40 percent of Pacific people in Aotearoa New Zealand live in crowded homes &#8212; almost four times that of the general population, according to a new report. The report by Statistics New Zealand was based on data from the 2018 Census, which showed 39 percent lived in a home ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lucy-xia">Lucy Xia, </a><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a></em></p>
<p>Nearly 40 percent of Pacific people in Aotearoa New Zealand live in crowded homes &#8212; almost four times that of the general population, according to a new report.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.stats.govt.nz/reports/pacific-housing-people-place-and-wellbeing-in-aotearoa-new-zealand">The report</a> by Statistics New Zealand was based on data from the 2018 Census, which showed 39 percent lived in a home that required additional bedrooms for the number of people living in it, which shows no progress has been made <a href="https://socialreport.msd.govt.nz/economic-standard-of-living/household-crowding.html">since 2013.</a></p>
<p>The data showed nearly 60 percent of households with Pacific people had more than five residents. But with more than 65 percent of Pacific people living in rented homes, just 4 percent of rented homes had five or more bedrooms.</p>
<p>An organisation supporting Pacific families said, while intergenerational living and big households are not new to the Pacific community, there was an urgent need to support people suffering from the negative impacts of overcrowded living.</p>
<p>The Fono&#8217;s spokesperson Frank Koloi said during the pandemic, large Pacific families were already straining from the pressures of looking after visiting relatives stranded in the lockdowns.</p>
<p>He said the unaffordability of homes and the rising cost of living is another blow to intergenerational households struggling to get by.</p>
<p>Koloi said there were a range of other issues typically seen in crowded homes.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Truancy in schools&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;From truancy in schools, family violence &#8230; the current outbreak of measles and rheumatic fever is still prominent within Pacific families in south Auckland,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;So there&#8217;s a real need to address the overcrowded homes in terms of resourcing these families.&#8221;</p>
<p>Koloi said the Fono was supporting these families with wrap-around services, including budgeting advice, supporting kids going back to school and helping people into higher paying jobs through upskilling.</p>
<p>Stats NZ&#8217;s wellbeing and housing statistics manager Sarah Drake said the current growing Pacific population was often unsupported, particularly in large urban areas like Auckland &#8212; where even unsuitable housing can be unaffordable to rent or own.</p>
<p>The data also showed more than half of people living in crowded homes had a problem with damp, cold, mould, or needed major repairs.</p>
<p>Stats NZ&#8217;s principal analyst of census insights, Rosemary Goodyear, said they would like to see more people from the Pacific community do the Census this year so that their circumstances and voices could be heard.</p>
<p>In 2018, just 35 percent of Pacific peoples lived in owner-occupied homes, compared with 64 percent of the total population.</p>
<p>The homelessness rate for Pacific peoples was 578 people per 10,000 &#8212; more than double that of the general population.</p>
<p><i><span class="caption"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em> </span></i></p>
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		<title>Owen Wilkes, the intellect behind New Zealand’s anti-nuclear stance</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/01/17/owen-wilkes-the-intellect-behind-new-zealands-anti-nuclear-stance/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 05:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=82972</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A new book about one of New Zealand&#8217;s foremost peace activists offers insight into Owen Wilkes, the man described as the intellect behind New Zealand’s anti-nuclear stance. REVIEW: By Pat Baskett In the days before mobile phones and emails, there were telephone trees. They grew and spread messages like leaves, thriving on the fertile ground ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>A new book about one of New Zealand&#8217;s foremost peace activists offers insight into <strong>Owen Wilkes</strong>, the man described as the intellect behind New Zealand’s anti-nuclear stance.</em></p>
<p><strong>REVIEW:</strong> <em>By Pat Baskett</em></p>
<p>In the days before mobile phones and emails, there were telephone trees. They grew and spread messages like leaves, thriving on the fertile ground of common beliefs and support for a particular cause.</p>
<p>It worked like this: one member of a group phoned 10 others who phoned another 10, each of whom phoned 10 more. On and on . . . The caller was never anonymous, relationships were established &#8212; or you simply said, &#8220;no thanks&#8221;.</p>
<p>The task of spreading information, before the internet, was time-consuming and labour intensive. Photocopiers, which became widely used only in the late 1970s, replaced an invaluable machine called a duplicator. You cranked the handle, one turn for each page, hoping the paper wouldn’t stick. How long did it take to do a thousand?</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Peacemonger+Owen+Wilkes"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other reports about Peacemonger Owen Wilkes</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Next came the mail-out &#8212; folding, stuffing envelopes, sticking on stamps if funds allowed, or delivering them by hand into letterboxes.</p>
<p>The process was convivial, the days were busy but there was always time. There needed to be, because the issue was urgent.</p>
<p>The Cold War, that period of perilous mistrust between the communist Soviet Union and the “free” West, led by the United States, engulfed us in fear of a nuclear holocaust. Barely a generation separated us from the end of World War II when nuclear bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan.</p>
<p>The mutually assured destruction (MAD) these weapons promised was a fragile pseudo peace. In our neighbourhood peace groups, we understood the devastation a nuclear winter would bring and we worked out the radius of death and damage from a bomb dropped on our own cities.</p>
<p><strong>An essential step</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Yet more than nuclear weapons was, and still is, at stake. The movement was called the Peace Movement because banning nukes was considered the essential step in ensuring world peace.</p></blockquote>
<p>The stockpile of nuclear weapons held by each side was more than enough to eradicate all, or most, life on earth &#8212; <em>and it still is</em>.</p>
<p>Those existential threats have a familiar ring, though the cause we face today adds another dimension. So far, the benefits of almost instant communication and dissemination of information haven’t enabled the world to devise for climate disruption what activists, uniquely in New Zealand, achieved &#8212; the 1986 nuclear weapons-free legislation.</p>
<p>Passed by the Labour government of David Lange, it prohibits not just weapons but nuclear-powered warships &#8212; including those of our former ANZUS allies, namely the United States.</p>
<p>There has never been any question of rescinding this act. It remains in safe obscurity &#8212; to such an extent that I wonder how many of our Gen X contemporaries are aware of its existence.</p>
<p>Yet more than nuclear weapons was, and still is, at stake. The movement was called the Peace Movement because banning nukes was considered the essential step in ensuring world peace.</p>
<p>In 1984, 61 percent of the population were living in 86 locally declared nuclear-weapons-free zones. Academic activists came together to form Scientists Against Nuclear Arms (SANA) and Engineers for Social Responsibility (ESR &#8211; this group now focuses on the climate disruption).</p>
<p>The medical fraternity formed a local branch of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW).</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PacificMediaWatch?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PacificMediaWatch</a> ‘Lots of information isn’t secret, it’s just hard to find’ – Nicky Hager on one of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NZ?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#NZ</a>’s most famous <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/whistleblowers?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#whistleblowers</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/AsiaPacificReport?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#AsiaPacificReport</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Stuff?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Stuff</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/OwenWilkes?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#OwenWilkes</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NickyHager?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#NickyHager</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/peaceresearch?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#peaceresearch</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/investigations?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#investigations</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/militarism?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#militarism</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/opensource?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#opensource</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/newbooks?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#newbooks</a> <a href="https://t.co/7bvE7tR5Qo">https://t.co/7bvE7tR5Qo</a> <a href="https://t.co/eCGyH9BKjy">pic.twitter.com/eCGyH9BKjy</a></p>
<p>— David Robie (@DavidRobie) <a href="https://twitter.com/DavidRobie/status/1609374063985844224?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 1, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Extraordinary sleuthing talent</strong><br />
Much of the information which fuelled the work of all these groups was brought to light by the extraordinary sleuthing talent of one man. Owen Wilkes is described as &#8221; . . . the intellect behind New Zealand’s anti-nuclear stance” in a recent book, <a href="https://steeleroberts.co.nz/product/peacemonger/"><em>Peacemonger: Owen Wilkes international peace researcher</em></a>, published by Raekaihau Press in association with Steele Roberts Aotearoa.</p>
<p>The book consists of 12 essays by friends and collaborators, themselves experts in their individual fields and who leave their own legacies of contribution to the knowledge that led to the anti-nuclear legislation.</p>
<figure id="attachment_80839" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80839" style="width: 205px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-80839 size-medium" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Owen-Wilkes-cover-300tall-205x300.png" alt="Peacemonger cover" width="205" height="300" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Owen-Wilkes-cover-300tall-205x300.png 205w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Owen-Wilkes-cover-300tall-288x420.png 288w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Owen-Wilkes-cover-300tall.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-80839" class="wp-caption-text">Peacemonger . . . the first full-length account of peace researcher Owen Wilkes&#8217; life and work. Image: Raekaihau Press</figcaption></figure>
<p>They include physicist Dr Peter Wills who was instrumental in setting up SANA and Auckland University’s Centre for Peace Studies; investigative journalist and researcher Nicky Hager; and veteran peace and human rights activist Maire Leadbeater. Two contributions are by Wilkes’s colleagues at the Peace Research Institute in Oslo Norway, Dr Ingvar Botnen and Dr Nils Petter Gleditsch.</p>
<p>Wilkes spent six years from 1976 working in Oslo and also at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).</p>
<p>The work is edited by Mark Derby and Wilkes’s partner May Bass. While a traditional biography with a single author may have avoided the repetition of information, the various personal anecdotes and responses result in the portrayal of an unconventional, highly talented individual.</p>
<p>In his introduction, Derby sums up Wilkes’s life: “Although invariably non-violent, politically non-aligned and generally law-abiding, Owen encountered official opposition, harassment and intimidation in various forms as he became internationally known for the quality and impact of his peace research.”</p>
<p>Wilkes was born in Christchurch in 1940 and died in Kawhia in 2005. In his early adult years he worked as an entomologist on various projects supported by the US military, including at McMurdo base in the Antarctic. These, he discovered, were connected with a US military germ warfare project.</p>
<p><strong>Using official information laws</strong><br />
His gift was to see through, and behind, the information government made public about our relationship to our official allies, essentially the US. To do this he used our own official information laws and the American equivalent, plus any public reports to congress and US budget reports he could lay hands on.</p>
<p>Rubbish bags also feature in a couple of accounts.</p>
<p>What now may be stored as megabytes of information consists of boxes and folders of carefully catalogued material, the bulk of which is lodged at the Alexander Turnbull Library (with information also at the university libraries of Auckland and Canterbury).</p>
<blockquote><p>The truth Wilkes was committed to appears, in retrospect, somehow simpler than that of the struggle towards a fossil-free future and a liveable planet for all. Peace is a part of this and the nukes are still there.</p></blockquote>
<p>Wilkes documented how in many cases what was billed as civilian also had profound military implications. This was nowhere more clear than in the anti-bases campaign which Murray Horton chronicles &#8212; bases being sites in remote locations for monitoring or receiving satellite information, some of which new technology has rendered obsolete.</p>
<p>These include Mt St John near Lake Tekapo and Black Birch near Blenheim, and those still operating at Tangimoana in the Manawatu and at Waihopai, also near Blenheim.</p>
<p>Wilkes’s unconventional appearance and lifestyle &#8212; he famously wore shorts in sub-zero temperatures when skiing in Norway &#8212; made him a target for accusations of being a communist, a not uncommon slander of the peace movement.</p>
<p><strong>Having sharp eyes</strong><br />
Maire Leadbeater, in her account of his long investigation by the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, suggests his only &#8220;crime&#8221; was “to have sharp eyes and the ability to put two and two together”.</p>
<p>Yet there were more conventional sides to his interests. One was archaeology, beginning in his 1962 when he worked as a field archaeologist for the Canterbury Museum. This continued after he left the peace movement in the early 1990s and worked for the Waikato Department of Conservation in a variety of jobs including filing archaeological and historical records.</p>
<p>The truth Wilkes was committed to appears, in retrospect, somehow simpler than that of the struggle towards a fossil-free future and a liveable planet for all. Peace is a part of this and the nukes are still there.</p>
<ul>
<li><em><strong><a href="https://steeleroberts.co.nz/product/peacemonger/">Peacemonger – Owen Wilkes: International Peace Researcher</a>, </strong>edited by May Bass and Mark Derby. Published by Raekaihau Press in association with Steele Roberts Aotearoa (2022). This article was first published by <a href="https://www.newsroom.co.nz/the-intellect-behind-new-zealands-anti-nuclear-stance">Newsroom</a> is republished with the author&#8217;s and Newsroom&#8217;s permission. Asia Pacific Report editor David Robie is one of the contributing authors.</em></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Countering terrorism hui in Aotearoa &#8211; vital but why marginalise media?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/11/04/countering-terrorism-hui-in-aotearoa-vital-but-why-marginalise-media/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2022 02:13:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=80759</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Khairiah A. Rahman &#8220;On the ground, there is a sense of disquiet and distrust of the organisers’ motivations for the hui, as some Muslim participants directly connected to the Christchurch tragedy were not invited.&#8221; &#8212; Khairiah A. Rahman The two-day Aotearoa New Zealand government He Whenua Taurikura Hui on Countering Terrorism and Violent ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Khairiah A. Rahman</em></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;On the ground, there is a sense of disquiet and distrust of the organisers’ motivations for the hui, as some Muslim participants directly connected to the Christchurch tragedy were not invited.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;">&#8212; Khairiah A. Rahman</p>
<p>The two-day Aotearoa New Zealand government He Whenua Taurikura Hui on Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism this week saw participation of state agencies, NGOs, civil rights groups and minority representations from across the country.</p>
<p>Yet media reportage of deeply concerning issues that have marginalised and targeted minorities was severely limited on the grounds of media’s potential &#8220;inability to protect sensitive information&#8221;.</p>
<p>Lest we forget, the purpose of the Hui is a direct outcome of the Royal Commission recommendations following the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings">2019 Christchurch mosque attacks</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/1271"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Shifting the dynamics in popular culture on Islamophobic media narratives</a> &#8212; <em>Pacific Journalism Review</em></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/06/20/mediawatch-hui-over-christchurch-terror-attacks-puts-media-under-the-spotlight/">Mediawatch: Hui over Christchurch terror attacks puts media under the spotlight</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/10/31/nz-communities-gather-in-unity-for-he-whenua-taurikura-hui-on-countering-violent-extremism/">NZ communities gather in unity for He Whenua Taurikura Hui on countering violent extremism</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/477887/community-groups-urge-need-to-combat-online-hate-speech-at-second-counter-terrorism-hui">Community groups urge need to combat online hate speech at second counter-terrorism hui</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Countering+terrorism">Other countering terrorism reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/06/20/mediawatch-hui-over-christchurch-terror-attacks-puts-media-under-the-spotlight/">first hui last year had a media panel</a> where Islamophobia in New Zealand and global media was addressed, and local legacy media reiterated their pact to report from a responsible perspective.</p>
<p>A year later, it would be good to hear what local media have done to ask the hard questions &#8212; where are we now in terms of healing for the Muslim communities? What is the situation with crime against Muslims across the country? What projects are ongoing to build social cohesion for a peaceful Aotearoa?</p>
<p>This year, the organisers decided to have the Hui address “all-of-society approaches” to countering violent extremism. This means removing the focus on issues faced by Muslims and extending this to concerns of other minorities subjected to abuse and hate-motivated attacks.</p>
<p>While Muslim participants embraced sharing the space with disenfranchised communities, many reflected that this should not detract from a follow-up to issues discussed at the last hui.</p>
<p>A media panel should address the role of media in representing the voiceless communities. In addition to media following up on Islamophobia, how has media represented minority groups based on their ethnicity, faith or sexual orientation? How can media play a direct role in truth-telling that would inspire social cohesion?</p>
<p>A participant of the LGBTQ+ community shared how bisexual members were threatened on social media as a result of local and international media’s reportage of the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jun/01/amber-heard-johnny-depp-trial-metoo-backlash">Amber Heard misogyny case</a> in the US and the negative representation of bisexual people.</p>
<p>As a social conduit for communal voices and public opinion, the media have a significant role in countering terrorism and violent extremism and should not be excluded from the difficult conversations. Legacy, ethnic and diversity media must be included in all future hui, regardless of topics.</p>
<p>Confidential information can be struck from the record if necessary, but often this is hardly shared in a public forum.</p>
<p>There is little point having a Hui where critical national issues of safety and security are discussed across affected communities, if they are just noise in an echo chamber for those affected while people that care outside of this room are unaware.</p>
<p><strong>Six takeaways from the Hui<br />
</strong>Discussions centred on what community groups have been doing on the ground and what the larger society and government must do to counter radicalisation and terrorism.</p>
<ol>
<li><em>Victims’ families call for a Unity Week</em></li>
</ol>
<p>Hamimah Ahmat, widow of Zekeriya Tuyan who was killed in the terror attack, and who is chair of the Sakinah Trust, called on the government to observe an official Unity Week for the country to remember the 51 lives lost in Christchurch.</p>
<p>“More than funds &#8212; we need to make sure that the nation ring fences their time for reflection and their commitment to that [social cohesion].”</p>
<p>Sakinah Trust, formed by women relatives of the victims, organised Unity Week where Cantabrians participated in social activities and shared social media messages on “unity” to commemorate the lives lost and build a sense of togetherness across diverse communities.</p>
<p>This bonding exercise connected more than 310,000 New Zealanders and initiated 25,000 social media engagements. Hamimah emphasised the importance of this as during the pandemic Chinese migrants had suffered racism and hate rhetoric.</p>
<p>“We need a National Unity Week not just because of March 15 but because it is an essential element for our existence and the survival of our next generation &#8212; a generation who feels they belong and are empowered to advocate for each other,” she said.</p>
<p>“And this is how you honour all those beautiful souls and beautiful lives that we have lost through racism, extremism and everything that is evil.”</p>
<p><em>2. Issues and disappointment</em></p>
<p>Members of the IWCNZ (Islamic Council of Women in New Zealand) and other ethnic minority groups have repeatedly shared their disappointment that some speakers appeared to equate the terrorist mass murder in the two Christchurch mosques to the LynnMall attack in Auckland. Yet, the difference is stark.</p>
<p>One terrorist was killed and the other was apprehended unharmed. One had a history of trauma and mental instability, and police knew of this but failed to intervene.</p>
<p>The other was a white supremacist radical who had easy access to a semi-automatic weapon. While both could have been prevented, the LynnMall violent extremism was within the authority’s immediate control.</p>
<p>Aliya Danzeisen, a founding member of <a href="https://iwcnz.org.nz/">Islamic Women&#8217;s Council of New Zealand</a> (IWCNZ), said it was offensive that there was an inappropriate focus on the Muslim community in discourse on the LynnMall attack as there was failed deradicalization by the government corrections department.</p>
<p>“We find it offensive as a community because it was a failed government action, not getting in front, again, that someone was shot and killed and seven people were stabbed.”</p>
<p>Danzeisen also reported that despite sitting in the corrections forum for community, she was unaware of any change since the Royal Commission in terms of addressing radicalisation.</p>
<p>On the ground, there is a sense of disquiet and distrust of the organisers’ motivations for the hui, as some Muslim participants directly connected to the Christchurch tragedy were not invited.</p>
<p>Murray Stirling, treasurer of An Noor Mosque, and Anthony Green, a spokesperson for the Christchurch victims, were present at last year’s Hui but did not receive invitations this year.</p>
<p><em>3. Academic input from Te Tiriti perspectives</em></p>
<p>The opening of the conference was led by research from a Te Tiriti perspective. The Muslim community had called for a Te Tiriti involvement in the Hui to acknowledge the first marginalised people of the land.</p>
<p>One shared feature of all the discussions related to colonialism. Tina Ngata, environmental, indigenous and human rights activist, called out those in power who passively protect and maintain colonial privilege, allowing extreme and racist ideas to persist.</p>
<p>Ngata cited racialised myth-making in media and schools, state-sanctioned police violence, hyper-surveillance and the incarceration of non-white people.</p>
<p>She argued that a critical mass of harmful ideas was growing and that it is the “responsibility of accountable power to engage humbly in discussion; not just about participants as victims or solution-bearers but also about structural power as part of the problem&#8221;.</p>
<figure id="attachment_80780" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80780" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-80780 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Hui-Bill-Hamilton-APR-680wide.png" alt="The Hui . . . Bill Hamilton" width="680" height="550" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Hui-Bill-Hamilton-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Hui-Bill-Hamilton-APR-680wide-300x243.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Hui-Bill-Hamilton-APR-680wide-519x420.png 519w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-80780" class="wp-caption-text">The Hui . . . Bill Hamilton from the Iwi Chairs forum paid tribute to the work of the late Moana Jackson in the area of Te Tiriti, reminding people that Te Tiriti belonged to everyone. Image: Khairiah A. Rahman/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>Bill Hamilton from the Iwi Chairs forum paid tribute to the work of the late Moana Jackson in the area of Te Tiriti, reminding people that Te Tiriti belonged to everyone.</p>
<p>Hamilton recounted that despite Te Tiriti’s promise of protection and non-discrimination, Māori suffered terrorist acts.</p>
<p>“We had invasions at Parihaka . . . our leaders were demonised . . . our grandparents were beaten as small kids by the state for speaking their language [Māori].”</p>
<p>Hamilton reflected on the values of rangatiratanga and said that perhaps, instead of forming a relationship with “the crown”, Māori was better off forming relationships with minority communities based on shared values.</p>
<p>He explained that rangatiratanga is a right to self-determination; the right to maintain and strengthen institutions and representations. It is a right enjoyed by everyone.</p>
<p>Hamilton called for a state apology and acknowledgement of the terrorism inflicted on whānau in Aotearoa. He proposed a revitalisation of rangatiratanga, the removal of inequalities and discrimination, and the strengthening of relationships.</p>
<p>Rawiri Taonui, an independent researcher, presented a Te Tiriti framework for national security.</p>
<p>There was a marked difference between the Crown’s sovereign view of the Te Tiriti relationship with Māori and Māori’s view of an equal and reciprocal Te Tiriti relationship with the Crown.</p>
<p>Taonui highlighted that while Te Tiriti was identified as important for social cohesion in the Royal Commission Report, Te Tiriti was absent in the 15 recommendations for social cohesion.</p>
<p>He explained the tendency in policy documents to separate Māori from new cultural communities.</p>
<p>“That is a very unhelpful disconnect because if we are trying to improve social cohesion, one of the things we need to do is bring Māori and many of our new cultural communities together. Because we share similar histories &#8212; colonisation, racism, violence.”</p>
<p>Taonui proposed a “whole of New Zealand approach” towards countering terrorism, emphasising social cohesion to prevent extremism as “we all belong here&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>4. On countering radicalism</em></p>
<p>In a panel session on “Responding to the changing threat environment in Aotearoa”, Paul Spoonley, co-director of He Whenua Taurikura National Centre of Research Excellence, said that he was confused about how communities should be engaged as “often the affected communities are not the ones that provided the activists or the extremists. How do we reach out to those communities who might often be Pākehā?</p>
<p>“By the time we get to know about these groups, they have progressed down quite a long path towards radicalisation.</p>
<p>“So if we are going to provide tools to communities, we must understand that the context in which people get recruited are often very intimate; we are talking about whānau and peer groups. We are talking about micro settings.”</p>
<p>Sara Salman, from Victoria University in Wellington, spoke on radicalism and the thought processes and emotional attraction to notoriety and camaraderie that encourage destructive behaviours.</p>
<p>For radicals, there is a feeling of deprivation, “a resentment and hostility towards changes in the social world”, whether these are women in the workspace, migrants in society, or co-governance in the political system.</p>
<p>In the context of March 15, the radical is typically a white supremacist male. Such males join extremist groups because they feel a sense of loss and are motivated by power and social status.</p>
<p>According to Salman, there is now a real threat to our governance and democracy by radical groups through subtle ways like entering into politics.</p>
<p>“Radical individuals who ascribe to supremacy ideas are engaging in disruptions that are considered legitimate by entering into local politics to disrupt governance.”</p>
<p>Salman warned that although the government might prefer disengagement, which is intervention before a person commits violence, deradicalisation is critical as it aims to change destructive thinking.</p>
<p>Research showed that children as young as 11 have been recruited and influenced by radical ideas. Without being repressive, the government needs to deradicalise vulnerable groups.</p>
<p><em>5. Vulnerable communities and post-colonial Te Tiriti human rights</em></p>
<p>Several speakers on the “countering messages of hate” panel discussed horrific stories of physical, verbal and sexual attacks based on their identities including, ethnicity, disability and sexual orientation.</p>
<p>Many spoke about the lack of fair representations in media and professional roles and one participant emphasised that members of a group are diverse and not defined by stereotypes.</p>
<p>In an earlier session, chair of the Rainbow New Zealand Charitable Trust, called on society, including the ethnic and religious communities, to find ways of helping this group feel supported and loved in their communities.</p>
<p>Lexie Matheson, representing the trans community, spoke on the importance of being included in discussions about her people. She echoed my point at last year’s media panel about fair representations: “Nothing about us, without us”.</p>
<p>In the closing session, Paul Hunt, chair of the Human Rights Commission argued that the wide spectrum of human rights is normative as it defined the ethical and legal codes for conduct of states and constituted humanity’s response to countering terrorism.</p>
<p>Hunt offered a post-colonial human rights perspective and called for a process of truth-telling and peaceful reconciliation which respects the universal declaration of human rights and Te Tiriti.</p>
<p>“My point is in today’s Aotearoa, violent extremism includes racism, Islamophobia, antisemitism, homophobia, misogyny, xenophobia and white supremacy. And it is dangerous for all communities and for all of us.</p>
<p>“And if we are to address with integrity today&#8217;s violence, racism and white supremacy, we have to acknowledge yesterday’s violence, racism and white supremacy which was part of the social fabric of the imperial project in Aotearoa.”</p>
<p><em>6. What the Hui got right and wrong</em></p>
<p>Prime Minister <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/477887/community-groups-urge-need-to-combat-online-hate-speech-at-second-counter-terrorism-hui">Jacinda Ardern’s presence and participation on the final day</a> was timely, inspired confidence and implied a seriousness to address issues. Ardern covered developments that impact on national security, from technology, covid-19 and the war in Ukraine to climate change.</p>
<p>She addressed the radicalisation prevention framework and announced its release at year end, with an approved budget funding for $3.8 million to counter terrorism and violent extremism.</p>
<p>The Hui must have cost a pretty penny. Participants appreciated the food and comfort of the venue, but was there really a need for illustrators to capture the meetings on noticeboards?</p>
<figure id="attachment_80769" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80769" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-80769 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Hui-whiteboard-APR-680wide.png" alt="The Hui whiteboard" width="680" height="543" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Hui-whiteboard-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Hui-whiteboard-APR-680wide-300x240.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Hui-whiteboard-APR-680wide-526x420.png 526w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-80769" class="wp-caption-text">The Hui . . . Participants appreciated the food and comfort of the venue, but was there really a need for illustrators to capture the meetings on noticeboards? Image: Khairiah A Rahman/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>If the organisers meant to enthuse participants with the novelties of artwork, stylish pens, and a supportive environment of aroha and healing, they have done a decent job.</p>
<p>But repeated feedback from Muslim representatives on the lack of action by government departments must be taken seriously and addressed promptly. All the good intentions without action achieve nothing.</p>
<p>Until those directly involved in the horrendous Christchurch massacres witness concrete sustainable actions that can support social cohesion, counter radicalism and violent extremism, the great expenses and show of love at this Hui would be wasted.</p>
<p><em>Khairiah A Rahman was a speaker at the media panel at the He Whenua Taurikura Hui in 2021. She is a senior lecturer at AUT&#8217;s School of Communication Studies, a member of FIANZ Think Tank, secretary of media education for Asian Congress of Media and Communication (ACMC), secretary of the Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN), assistant editor of </em><a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/">Pacific Journalism Review</a><em> and a member of AUT&#8217;s Diversity Caucus.</em></p>
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		<title>TVNZ&#8217;s media marriage at first sight &#8211; ending in tears or Heartbreak Island?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/10/09/tvnzs-media-marriage-at-first-sight-ending-in-tears-or-heartbreak-island/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2022 21:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=79740</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[MEDIAWATCH: By Colin Peacock, RNZ Mediawatch presenter Media execs and concerned citizens alike aired their fears about the government’s public media plan &#8212; and the commercial clout TVNZ will bring to the new entity &#8212; in parliamentary hearings this week. Mediawatch talks to TVNZ’s Simon Power about that, and the culture clash symbolised by this ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>MEDIAWATCH:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/colin-peacock">Colin Peacock</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/">RNZ </a></em><span class="author-job"><em>Mediawatch presenter</em> </span></p>
<div class="article__body ">
<p>Media execs and concerned citizens alike aired their fears about the government’s public media plan &#8212; and the commercial clout TVNZ will bring to the new entity &#8212; in parliamentary hearings this week.</p>
<p><em>Mediawatch</em> talks to TVNZ’s Simon Power about that, and the culture clash symbolised by this week’s <em>FBoy Island </em>controversy.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/fboys-and-f-ups-what-went-wrong-with-fboy-island/X7VAM3RM6MBG5ECPCWP5MN2VXE/">The <em>Herald on Sunday’s</em> revelations</a> about the unpleasant backstory of a contestant on a new reality show last weekend jolted TVNZ in more ways than one.</p>
<div class="block-item">
<div class="c-play-controller c-play-controller--full-width u-blocklink" data-uuid="d42d7a2a-d7d7-46af-80ca-355aa9b0cefd">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mwatch/mwatch-20221009-0910-the_boss_of_the_big_beast_in_the_public_media_merger-128.mp3"> <span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ <em>MEDIAWATCH</em></strong>: The boss of the big beast in the merger</span> </a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/10/05/fboy-island-vs-public-interest-media-the-culture-clash-at-the-heart-of-the-tvnz-rnz-merger/">FBoy Island vs public interest media: the culture clash at the heart of the TVNZ-RNZ merger</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Aotearoa+New+Zealand+Public+Media">Other TVNZ-RNZ merger reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p><em>FBoy Island</em> pits “three stunning Kiwi women searching for the guy of their dreams” against 10 &#8220;FBoys&#8221; &#8212; blokes looking for sex but not a relationship.</p>
<p>Wayde Moore had appeared in court charged with suffocating a woman after luring her to his home for sex when she was drunk. He was found not guilty but <em>The Herald</em> reported the judge had said targeting the vulnerable woman was “deeply inappropriate and disrespectful&#8221;.</p>
<p>“The question I keep hearing from people is  &#8230; whether this is the sort of thing that one has a state broadcaster for,” investigative reporter David Fisher told <em>The </em><a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub21ueWNvbnRlbnQuY29tL2QvcGxheWxpc3QvNzc4NGY4NDAtYzI5MS00MjJhLTkyNGItYWQ5MDAwYmJhZDcxLzhmYzY5OGFjLTA2NmUtNDNlNy1hZDAwLWFlMWMwMDI3M2U1NS8zNDVjOTFlOS1iMTcwLTQ5YjQtYTQ0My1hZTFjMDAyNzNlNjgvcG9kY2FzdC5yc3M?sa=X&amp;ved=0CAMQ4aUDahgKEwj4j6Dw98_6AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQqQI"><em>Herald’s</em> Front Page podcast </a>this week.</p>
<p>In <a href="https://corporate.tvnz.co.nz/assets/Uploads/TVNZ_AnnualReport_2022_Final_websize.pdf">TVNZ’s latest annual report</a> published last week, chief executive Simon Power listed &#8220;responsible broadcasting&#8221; as one of three key pillars of TVNZ’s strategy for a sustainable future.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col "><figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--t0LUBoz_--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/4LZ77H8_copyright_image_283486" alt="AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JULY 20: Former New Zealand MP Simon Power looks on at the Chinese Business Summit on July 20, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand." width="1050" height="656" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">TVNZ chief executive Simon Power &#8230; “I accept the [FBoy Island] title is provocative, but the show is essentially looking to create some very important conversations.&#8221; Image: 2020 Getty Images/RNZ</figcaption></figure></div>
<p>Is <em>FBoy Island</em> responsible &#8212; or reprehensible?</p>
<p>“The power in the programme is very much in the hands of the three women involved as contestants. It&#8217;s also part of a broader strategy for rangatahi which includes documentaries, factual programming and scripted programming,” Power told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>“I accept the title is provocative, but the show is essentially looking to create some very important conversations &#8212; and it may just help equip younger people with tools to navigate a new era of online dating,” Power said (&#8230; though most people’s online dates aren’t arranged by TV producers sending FBoys their way on tropical islands)</p>
<p>Some <a href="https://theconversation.com/fboy-island-vs-public-interest-media-the-culture-clash-at-the-heart-of-the-tvnz-rnz-merger-191741">also said</a> <em>FBoy Island </em>was a symbol of commercial culture at TVNZ which means the government’s arranged marriage at first sight with RNZ might end in tears (or on Heartbreak Island, perhaps).</p>
<p>Will the new public media entity air shows like <em>FBoy Island</em> to attract the ad revenue it will still need to supplement public funding?</p>
<p>“That will be a matter for the new entity as to how it wishes to interpret the charter. But for us, it&#8217;s an HBO Max format from the US with Dutch, Danish and Swedish versions created to attract younger audiences. It has been picked up by the likes <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0byc02n">of the BBC</a> for that very reason,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>I’m a commercial TV company. Get me out of here?<br />
</strong>At the first of the select committee hearings about the creation of Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media (ANZPM) earlier this month, the Broadcasting and Media Minister <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018860923/more-rancour-on-the-road-to-a-new-public-media-entity">Willie Jackson said</a> TVNZ needed to “change its attitude” to the public media entity project.</p>
<p>Some <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/damien-venuto-rnz-tvnz-merger-and-the-problem-with-willie-jacksons-comments/W52HZELSN3IWZJ5YBXJBFVBWFQ/">commentators speculated</a> TVNZ was stalling, possibly hoping a change of government in 2023 might scupper the plan.</p>
<p>“No. We&#8217;re not even contemplating that. We understand who our shareholders are and that (they) wish to progress with the merger. As I&#8217;ve said publicly many times, TVNZ is very supportive and very enthusiastic about the opportunity,” Power told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>He also made that clear at this week’s Economic Development, Science and Innovation Committee (EDSI) hearings at Parliament.</p>
<p>Much of TVNZ’s submission on the ANZPM legislation is about possible political interference or editorial influence if ANZPM is set up as an Autonomous Crown Entity (ACE)  &#8212; and Power’s claim that could enable “<a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/130090401/tvnz-boss-sees-risk-of-return-to-muldoon-era-concerns-over-media-bias">Muldoon-era control</a>” made headlines.</p>
<p>“The ACE model is the wrong model. It allows for direction. The use of media is currency in politics &#8212; and the [tension] between media and politics is very different to some of these other (crown) entities,” Power told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Independence, interference and financial vulnerability</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--tR2lxt-V--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/4LK6Z2C_SIMON_POWER_edsi_6_Oct_2022_jpg" alt="TVNZ CEO Simon Power addressing Parliament's EDSI committee last Thursday on the ANZPM legislation." width="576" height="345" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">TVNZ CEO Simon Power addressing Parliament&#8217;s EDSI committee last Thursday on the ANZPM legislation. Imageo: Screenshot/EDSI Committee Facebook</figcaption></figure>
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<p>But a more immediate problem is short-term funding. $109 million year was set in Budget 2022 &#8212; but only until 2026.</p>
<p>RNZ board member Jane Wrightson told the EDSI committee on Thursday that a commitment of at least five years was essential. Members of the E Tu trade union endorsed that subsequently.</p>
<p>Two previous attempts by Labour-led governments to deliver public service via TVNZ withered and died when funds ran out and the government changed. Opposition parties have repeatedly described ANZPM as wasteful spending which should be cut.</p>
<p>Power was a minister in the National-led government which repealed the TVNZ Charter and discontinued the funding of TVNZ’s non-commercial digital channels established under Labour.</p>
<p>Is history about to repeat?</p>
<p>“It’s for the government of the day to signal any permanency around that funding. That&#8217;s democracy at work,&#8221; Power said.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you want legislation to endure beyond governments, it&#8217;s really important you have cross-party understanding of what you&#8217;re trying to achieve &#8212; but more particularly that the model itself doesn&#8217;t allow any future leverage.”</p>
<p><strong>New services? Give us a clue . . .<br />
</strong>The <em>FBoy Island</em> controversy inadvertently highlighted a gap that a joined-up public media outfit could fill.</p>
<p>Earlier this year the Ministry for Social Development proposed engaging an offshore publisher for media content about safe relationships for young people. That angered local producers, including <em>The Spinoff</em> which <a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/media/09-08-2022/government-picks-vice-nz-which-shut-in-2019-to-make-new-ads-about-break-ups">broke that story</a>.</p>
<p>If New Zealand had a public broadcaster that reached younger people, perhaps they wouldn&#8217;t have had to look elsewhere in the first place.</p>
<p>RNZ’s proposed youth service didn&#8217;t happen after a backlash over the impact it would have had on RNZ Concert in 2020.  A pared-back online service based on streaming music &#8212; <a href="https://www.tahi.fm/">Tahi &#8212;</a> was later launched instead. TVNZ has an online service for a younger audience &#8212; <a href="https://sales.tvnz.co.nz/about-us/re/">Re:</a> &#8212; but there is still no comprehensive national service for younger people.</p>
<p>When the select committee asked TVNZ’s head of content Cate Slater how she would deploy public funding if given a free hand, she identified that as the outstanding opportunity.</p>
<p>But the ANZPM Bill currently before Parliament does not oblige the new media entity to provide any specific services beyond the commercial-free ones already provided by RNZ.</p>
<p>That makes it impossible for the public to know what public service they’re likely to get from ANZPM &#8212; or what it will offer that commercial broadcasters cannot provide.</p>
<p>Yet TVNZ is calling for a “less prescriptive” charter.</p>
<p>“My view is that legislation works best when it&#8217;s principle-based rather than highly prescriptive, because it&#8217;s easy with prescription to omit by error. Whereas in a principle based approach, you end up debating at the margins rather than &#8216;what&#8217;s in&#8217; and &#8216;out&#8217;.</p>
<p>&#8220;As things change, as markets change, as viewer trends change the way people use media changes. If the legislation is too prescriptive, it can become out of date,” Power said.</p>
<p>“It&#8217;s not RNZ or TVNZ that&#8217;s designed this legislation. We’re just trying to make it work. We&#8217;re doing our best to try and assist with getting the right tension in those discussions to make sure we get the right outcome.&#8221;</p>
<p>Power told the EDSI committee that ANZPM would “create a new culture” of its own. But media academic and public broadcasting advocate Dr Peter Thompson said in his submission the previous public service TVNZ Charter introduced in 2002 “was opposed by many within the company.”</p>
<p>”There is no obvious reason to suppose the ANZPM initiative will be different. Changes in organisational culture and identity requires more than legislation and a public charter stuck on the wall,” he wrote.</p>
<p><strong>Commercial clout</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--Xf7vgoO8--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/4LK6Y0E_MERGER_jpg" alt="Newshub at 6 last Thursday said the public media merger hearings heard the plan is &quot;riddled with problems.&quot;" width="576" height="304" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Newshub at 6 last Thursday said the public media merger hearings heard the plan was &#8220;riddled with problems.&#8221; Image: Screenshot/Newshub at 6</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Reporting of this week&#8217;s ANZPM hearings zeroed in on the main mutual concern of their own executives &#8212; the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/476201/media-sector-demands-more-detail-over-rnz-tvnz-mega-entity-merger">commercial clout ANZPM could carry</a>.</p>
<p>The legislation does not limit the commercial activities ANZPM might undertake or revenue it might attract &#8212; and rival media companies fear it could corner the market in content, advertising and staff.</p>
<p>“The opportunity to be as commercially strong as possible is one that should be taken,” Power told<em> Mediawatch.  </em></p>
<p>“The new organisation has been described as not-for-profit (but) that doesn&#8217;t mean an operating surplus wouldn&#8217;t be available &#8212; and there&#8217;s an opportunity to reinvest in local content, infrastructure and platforms that other listeners and viewers might use to access content from the new entity,” he said.</p>
<p>“If that at some point manages to help relieve the burden on taxpayers, then that&#8217;s something that the drafters of the legislation should think about,” he said.</p>
<p>TVNZ’s submission notes that when Budget 2022 was unveiled, the government estimated ANZPM to be a $400 million a year operation, with roughly half the funding from public sources and half from commercial revenue.</p>
<p>TVNZ&#8217;s submission said that was “unambitious”</p>
<p>“I&#8217;d be worried if somebody had worked that out in advance, because this should be a matter for the new entity to work out,” Power told <em>Mediawatch.</em></p>
<p><strong>Work in progress &#8212; or fait accompli?<br />
</strong>“Advertising agencies and media agencies represent 900 businesses across New Zealand who have used TVNZ to access their customers to sell the goods and services to employ people and make a contribution to the economy. This is not something that you can just put a box around and put a number across,” he said.</p>
<p>That relationship is important to TVNZ staff. The recently-released annual report says 300 of TVNZ’s 733 full-time staff earn six-figure salaries.</p>
<p>But many Kiwis will care more about the public service they get from the state-owned media they pay for.</p>
<p>“I think that&#8217;s a slightly negative lens to put on the potential here. The legislation is clear that the primary driver of this new organisation is the public media outcomes,&#8221; Power told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>&#8220;If the commercial arm of the new entity can aid in gaining more revenue to reinvest into local content and to reinvest into public media outcomes, all the better.”</p>
<p>Another flaw in the plan came to light recently when the government’s broadcasting funding agency NZ on Air announced it was “urgently reshaping” its funding policies after being told on September 7 that more than half of its current budget would in future go to ANZPM.</p>
<p>This development had been foreseen long ago, and should have been highlighted by the consultants who worked on the business case and the minister officials overseeing the government&#8217;s Strong Public Media programme.</p>
<p>Dr Peter Thompson pointed out that the Joint Innovation Fund run by NZ on Air and RNZ in the past was a precedent that showed co-ordination was possible.</p>
<p>“I think the silence around NZ on Air is one of the things where clarification needs to be sought pretty quickly,” Power said.</p>
<p>The ANZPM plan was hatched behind closed doors and without public input &#8212; until the select committee process and this week’s hearings aired concerns.</p>
<p>Does TVNZ believe the government will make any significant changes to the legislation &#8212; or the plan cabinet has approved?</p>
<p>“I think all good policy makers  &#8230; want the public policy and legislation to endure. There are some changes that need to be made to the legislation to ensure that, and I sincerely hope those with the ability to influence that listen carefully and make some of those changes,” Power said.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Jakarta bans Papuan governor Enembe from vital medical treatment trip</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/09/18/jakarta-bans-papuan-governor-enembe-from-vital-medical-treatment-trip/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2022 15:15:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Papua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corruption allegations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lukas Enembe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manila hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medical check-ups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melanesian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Papua province]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reverend Socratez Yoman]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[travel ban]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=79266</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Laurens Ikinia Governor Lukas Enembe of Indonesia&#8217;s Melanesian province of Papua has been banned from travelling abroad by the state Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, preventing him undergoing vital medical treatment in the Philippines. Governor Enembe, 55, was due to go to Manila this month. However, his ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong><em> By Laurens Ikinia</em></p>
<p>Governor Lukas Enembe of Indonesia&#8217;s Melanesian province of Papua has been banned from travelling abroad by the state Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, preventing him undergoing vital medical treatment in the Philippines.</p>
<p>Governor Enembe, 55, was due to go to Manila this month. However, his hope of getting treatment there has been dashed by the ban from the Directorate General of Immigration.</p>
<p>The order preventing any overseas trip to Governor Lukas Enembe is in force until 7 March 2023.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/09/16/papuan-protesters-warn-jakarta-dont-criminalise-governor-enembe/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Papuan protesters warn Jakarta – ‘don’t criminalise’ Governor Enembe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=West+Papua">Other West Papuan politics reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>It was issued in response to a Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) request to ban the governor from any overseas trip.</p>
<p>&#8220;Directorate of Immigration Supervision and Enforcement of the Directorate General of Immigration accepts the submission for prevention to subject an. Lukas Enembe from the Corruption Eradication Commission on Wednesday, September 7, 2022. Prevention is valid for six months,&#8221; <a href="https://www.imigrasi.go.id/en/2022/09/12/ditjen-imigrasi-terapkan-pencegahan-ke-luar-negeri-terhadap-lukas-enembe/">said the Director of Immigration Supervision and Enforcement</a>, I Nyoman Gede Surya Mataram in Jakarta.</p>
<p><a href="https://jubi.id/tanah-papua/2022/kuasa-hukum-pertanyakan-penetapan-lukas-enembe-sebagai-tersangka-gratifikasi/"><em>Tabloid Jubi</em> reports</a> that during spontaneous demonstrations in protest by Enembe’s supporters in Jayapura last Monday over the steps taken by the KPK, Enembe’s lawyer, Stevanus Roy Rening, said governor was due to leave for his medical treatment that day.</p>
<p>“Last night, the Governor [explained] that it was actually Monday that he is supposed to leave [for treatment]. I repeat again, let the people know.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Roy, I&#8217;m sick&#8217;</strong><br />
“Governor said, &#8216;Roy, I&#8217;m sick. I have got permission from the Minister of Home Affairs. I said, &#8216;Sir, not yet, please delay! There is a letter from the KPK for you to attend on Monday&#8217;,&#8221; Rening.</p>
<p>Rening was worried that if Enembe left for treatment abroad on Monday, public opinion would form that Lukas Enembe had run away. However, Governor Enembe said he had never stolen the public’s money, so he would never be afraid.</p>
<p>&#8220;[I said], &#8216;later when you left, it will be said that Lukas Enembe is afraid, running away’. [He replied], &#8216;Roy, I am the leader of the Papuans. I&#8217;ve never been afraid, I&#8217;ve never corrupted&#8217;,&#8221; Rening said, reiterating Enembe&#8217;s explanation.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Papuan?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Papuan</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/protesters?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#protesters</a> warn <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Jakarta?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Jakarta</a> – ‘don’t criminalise’ Governor Enembe <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/AsiaPacificReport?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#AsiaPacificReport</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WestPapua?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WestPapua</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Indonesia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Indonesia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/westpapuamedia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@westpapuamedia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/PNGAttitude?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PNGAttitude</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/jasonbrown1965?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@jasonbrown1965</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/BennyWenda?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@BennyWenda</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LaurensIkinia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@LaurensIkinia</a> <a href="https://t.co/zhrTkMWtsE">https://t.co/zhrTkMWtsE</a> <a href="https://t.co/L5ha0lvn44">pic.twitter.com/L5ha0lvn44</a></p>
<p>— David Robie (@DavidRobie) <a href="https://twitter.com/DavidRobie/status/1570699142019817477?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 16, 2022</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>Governor Enembe’s personal medical physician, Dr Antonius Mote, said Governor Lukas Enembe was still ill.</p>
<p>The heavy pressure had caused health reactions such as swollen feet that make it difficult Governor Enembe.</p>
<p>According to Dr Mote as the <a href="https://www.pasificpos.com/dokter-gubernur-bebeberkasn-kondisi-terkini-lukas-enembe/"><em>Pacific Pos</em> reports</a>, in the last 6 months the governor began to experience several illnesses such as stroke, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and kidney complications.</p>
<p>He has routinely undergone check-ups in hospitals in Singapore and Manila, Philippines.</p>
<figure id="attachment_79275" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-79275" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-79275 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Governor-Enembe-treatment-Pacific-Pos-680wide.png" alt="" width="680" height="503" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Governor-Enembe-treatment-Pacific-Pos-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Governor-Enembe-treatment-Pacific-Pos-680wide-300x222.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Governor-Enembe-treatment-Pacific-Pos-680wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Governor-Enembe-treatment-Pacific-Pos-680wide-568x420.png 568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-79275" class="wp-caption-text">Papuan Governor Lukas Enembe undergoing medical treatment &#8230; believed to be the target of an Indonesian power struggle over Indigenous administrations in the Melanesian region. Image: Pacific Pos</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Return needed for medical</strong><br />
Dr Mote said that the governor should have returned to the doctor in Singapore for a medical appointment but this was cancelled because of a summons for an interview by the KPK.</p>
<p>“We really ask for his right to get medical treatment, in this case, he can go to a hospital abroad. Because he was very worried, the pressure he experienced could worsen his health condition,&#8221; said Dr Mote.</p>
<p>In response to the request from the Governor Enembe&#8217;s lawyer Rening over the treatment overseas, the Deputy Chair of the KPK, Alexander Marwata, said this would be facilitated &#8212; with certain conditions, <a href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1634314/kpk-izinkan-lukas-enembe-berobat-ke-luar-negeri-dengan-syarat">reports <em>Tempo</em></a>.</p>
<p>Marwata gave the Governor an option to seek treatment at the Army Central Hospital or Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta.</p>
<p>&#8220;If the disease can be treated in Indonesia, why do you have to go abroad?,&#8221; said Marwata.</p>
<p>Marwata said a doctor would decide whether Enembe could be treated in Indonesia or must go abroad for treatment.</p>
<p>If doctors in Indonesia &#8220;raised their hands&#8221;, he said, the KPK would grant Enembe permission to go abroad for treatment.</p>
<p><strong>Chasing alleged &#8216;corruption&#8217;</strong><br />
Lawyer Rening said the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) seemed to be trying to find a case of alleged corruption involving Governor Enembe.</p>
<p>“It [has been] proven [by Luke Enembe]. During his [leadership] period, all audit results of [Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget by] have been vetted by the Supreme Audit Agency [gained opinion]. There was no element of corruption found,” said Rening.</p>
<p>The Papuan Governor&#8217;s spokesperson, Rifai Darus, said the Governor&#8217;s home was still being closely guarded by thousands of people and close relatives of Enembe.</p>
<p>“He [Governor Enembe] asked not to have too many people there and asked them to return to their homes. These people came alone, without being asked, after seeing the information circulating on social media regarding the &#8216;criminalisation&#8217; of the Governor,&#8221; said Darus.</p>
<p>He added that the Governor had also said the ongoing legal process was a &#8220;political struggle&#8221; and asked not to &#8220;politicise the situation&#8221;.</p>
<p>“He knows very well that the current situation is a process of &#8216;criminalising&#8217; him by making the KPK the &#8216;front&#8217; to deal with this case. The Governor has the right as stated in the 1945 Constitution Article 48a  that everyone has the right to live and defend his life,&#8221; said Darus.</p>
<p>The president of the Communion of Baptist Churches in West Papua, Dr Socratez Yoman, has revealed to news media that the KPK had three times tried to criminalise Governor Enembe.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Purely political goal&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;The effort to &#8216;criminalise&#8217; Papuan Governor Lukas Enembe is purely a political goal or agenda for [the elections in] 2024, not a legal issue,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Reverend Yoman believes that other political parties in Indonesia felt &#8220;uncomfortable and insecure&#8221; about entering the political process in 2024 in Papua Province.</p>
<p>&#8220;So far, there have been people who have seen, observed and felt that the presence of Governor Enembe is a threat and obstacle for other political parties to become &#8216;number one&#8217; in Papua province.</p>
<p>Reverend Yoman said there was no other way to &#8220;destroy the strong fortress&#8221; of the Governor Enembe, who is  chair of the Democratic DPD of Papua province. So the KPK was being used by certain political parties to &#8216;criminalise&#8217; Enembe.</p>
<p>“On Wednesday, September 14, 2022, I met Governor Enembe at his residence in Koya Timur and he told me, Mr Yoman, the problem is now clear. It&#8217;s not a legal issue, it&#8217;s a political issue.</p>
<p>&#8220;Pak Budi Gunawan, the head of BIN (State Intelligence Agency) and PDIP (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle) used the KPK to criminalise me. Mr Yoman, you should write an article so that everyone would know about this crime.</p>
<p>&#8220;How come state institutions can become tools for certain political parties,&#8221; Reverend Yoman quoted Governor Enembe as saying.</p>
<p><strong>Money left for medical expenses</strong><br />
On that occasion, the Governor of Papua also conveyed about Rp 1 billion [NZ$112,000] to Socratez Yoman, where in March 2019, the Governor left for Jakarta at night because his health was getting worse.</p>
<p>This was during the covid-19 lockdown.</p>
<p>&#8220;When Enembe left, he kept Rp. 1 billion in the room. After three months in Jakarta, in May 2019, the Governor called Tono, who used to look after and organise Enembe’s house and yard.</p>
<p>“I asked Tono to go to my room and take the money in the room with a value of 1 billion. I asked Tono to send it through a BCA account. That&#8217;s my money, not money from corruption. This KPK is just claiming anything,&#8221; said Reverend Yoman quoting Governor Enembe.</p>
<p>Reverend Yoman appealed for support and prayers for Governor Enembe and his family.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://aut.academia.edu/LaurensIkinia">Laurens Ikinia</a> is a Papuan Masters in Communication Studies student at Auckland University of Technology who has been studying journalism. He contributes to Asia Pacific Report.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>The merger of TVNZ and RNZ needs to build trust in public media – 3 things the law change must get right</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/09/04/the-merger-of-tvnz-and-rnz-needs-to-build-trust-in-public-media-3-things-the-law-change-must-get-right/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2022 00:21:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=78756</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato and Claire Breen, University of Waikato With only six days left for submissions to the select committee examining the Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media Bill, it is becoming clear this crucial piece of legislation has some significant shortcomings. These will need attention before it passes into law. The ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alexander-gillespie-721706">Alexander Gillespie</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-waikato-781">University of Waikato</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/claire-breen-803990">Claire Breen</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-waikato-781">University of Waikato</a></em></p>
<p>With only six days left for submissions to the select committee examining the <a href="https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/bills-and-laws/bills-proposed-laws/document/BILL_125298/aotearoa-new-zealand-public-media-bill">Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media Bill</a>, it is becoming clear this crucial piece of legislation has some significant shortcomings. These will need attention before it passes into law.</p>
<p>The eventual act of Parliament will officially merge Radio New Zealand (RNZ) and Television New Zealand (TVNZ) into a new non-profit, autonomous Crown entity.</p>
<p>Supporters, including <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/public-media-entity-bill-gets-first-reading-house">Broadcasting Minister Willie Jackson</a>, argue the new organisation will help strengthen public media. Others have <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300662914/broadcasting-minister-open-to-discussing-independence-of-new-public-media-entity">expressed concerns</a> about the new entity’s likely independence, given its reliance on government funding.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/crisis-disintegration-and-hope-only-urgent-intervention-can-save-new-zealands-media-139299">READ MORE: </a></strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/crisis-disintegration-and-hope-only-urgent-intervention-can-save-new-zealands-media-139299">Crisis, disintegration and hope: only urgent intervention can save New Zealand&#8217;s media</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/in-an-age-of-digital-disinformation-dropping-level-1-media-studies-in-nz-high-schools-is-a-big-mistake-151475">In an age of digital disinformation, dropping level 1 media studies in NZ high schools is a big mistake</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/to-publish-or-not-to-publish-the-medias-free-speech-dilemmas-in-a-world-of-division-violence-and-extremism-153451">To publish or not to publish? The media&#8217;s free-speech dilemmas in a world of division, violence and extremism</a></li>
</ul>
<p>TVNZ chief executive Simon Power echoed those concerns earlier this week. He <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/129734339/tvnz-boss-supportive-of-merger-with-rnz-but-says-law-change-poorly-constructed">strongly criticised</a> the bill’s current provisions for statutory and editorial independence:</p>
<blockquote><p>I am not worried about that kind of influence from this government or the next government. I just think if the legislation is to endure it has to be robust enough to withstand different types of governments over time.</p></blockquote>
<p>Power is right to warn against complacency about media freedom. While New Zealand still ranks highly in the <a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">World Press Freedom Index</a> (11th out of 180 countries), there have been times in the past when governments have manipulated or directly censored local news media to suit their own political agendas.</p>
<p>In the current age of “fake news” and disinformation, we need to be especially vigilant. While there are good aspects to the proposed law, it fails to adequately deal with several pressing contemporary issues.</p>
<p><strong>Trust in government and media<br />
</strong>As last year’s <a href="https://informedfutures.org/wp-content/uploads/Sustaining-Aotearoa-New-Zealand-as-a-cohesive-society.pdf">Sustaining Aotearoa as a Cohesive Society</a> report highlighted, trust in government and media, and the social cohesion it creates, is a fragile thing. What can take decades to build can fragment if it isn’t nurtured.</p>
<figure style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/482168/original/file-20220831-24-o34wh6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/482168/original/file-20220831-24-o34wh6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/482168/original/file-20220831-24-o34wh6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/482168/original/file-20220831-24-o34wh6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/482168/original/file-20220831-24-o34wh6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/482168/original/file-20220831-24-o34wh6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/482168/original/file-20220831-24-o34wh6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="Willie Jackson speaking into a microphone" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Broadcasting and Media Minister Willie Jackson says the Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media Bill will strengthen public media. Image: The Conversation/Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images</figcaption></figure>
<p>According to some global measures, this <a href="https://www.edelman.com/trust/2022-trust-barometer">trust is declining</a>. New Zealand still ranks higher than the <a href="https://www.oecd.org/gov/gov-at-a-glance-2021-new-zealand.pdf">OECD average</a>, but distrust is growing here.</p>
<p>The Auckland University of Technology’s Journalism, Media and Democracy (<a href="https://www.jmadresearch.com/">JMAD</a>) research centre reports that people’s trust in the news they consume <a href="https://www.jmadresearch.com/trust-in-news-in-new-zealand">dropped by 10%</a> between 2020 and 2022.</p>
<p>At the same time, the speed and reach of propaganda, misinformation and disinformation have <a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.201199">increased dramatically</a>, as witnessed during the covid pandemic.</p>
<p>New Zealand was not immune, as the <a href="https://thedisinfoproject.org/about-us/">Disinformation Project</a> has shown. Unreliable and untrustworthy information <a href="https://thedisinfoproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/tdp-2020-paper.pdf">spread almost as quickly</a> as the virus itself, with an <a href="https://thedisinfoproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/The-murmuration-of-information-disorders-May-2022-Report-FULL-VERSION.pdf">unprecedented spike</a> during the protest at Parliament earlier this year.</p>
<p>Finally, journalism continues to be a dangerous profession. Over 1200 media professionals worldwide were <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/11/1104622">killed for doing their jobs</a> between 2006 and 2020. Online violence against <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377223">women journalists</a> in particular is on the rise.</p>
<p>New Zealand journalists have also found themselves the target of <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018820263/the-risks-of-reporting-displays-ofdiscontent-and-amplifying-aggro">increased levels of animosity</a>.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Simon Power says bill paving the way for Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media should do more to enshrine its indepndence. <a href="https://t.co/iwApyVFz91">https://t.co/iwApyVFz91</a></p>
<p>— Stuff Business (@NZStuffBusiness) <a href="https://twitter.com/NZStuffBusiness/status/1564743155513458688?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 30, 2022</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>What the new law needs<br />
</strong>Rebuilding trust in the public media starts with firmly enshrining their independence in law. The proposed charter promises the new entity will demonstrate editorial independence, impartiality and balance. This is a good start, but it is only one of 10 principles.</p>
<p>This key principle (and ways to measure it) should stand alone in the new law to create a bulwark against any rising fear that governments, either directly or by manipulating budgets and appointments, have undue influence.</p>
<p>The commitment to independence should also be reinforced by ensuring some seats on the proposed entity’s board are reserved for representatives of parliamentary opposition parties. Independent annual review of the entity’s independence and integrity should also be required.</p>
<p>Second, there needs to be a clearer commitment to integrity of information, beyond the existing standards of the news being reliable, accurate, comprehensive, balanced and impartial. Recognising the threat of misinformation and disinformation, and developing ways to counter it, should be a core part of the new entity’s remit.</p>
<p>As the bill stands, it is only part of four considerations related to one of several “objectives”.</p>
<p>And thirdly, the law must recognise the independence of journalists and the need to protect them. It’s something of an anomaly that a bill to <a href="https://www.legislation.govt.nz/bill/member/2021/0069/latest/LMS554019.html?src=qs">protect journalists’ sources</a> was put before Parliament (although subsequently <a href="https://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-NZ/SCR_125990/fe12ea2e03693f316c517f1a7c3f9eb81e37b065">withdrawn</a>), while journalists themselves don’t enjoy similar protections.</p>
<p>The new public media entity could lead the way in lobbying on behalf of all journalists to ensure those protections, and the tools journalists require to be an effective Fourth Estate, are consistent with best international practice.</p>
<p>If the law in its final form reflects these fundamental principles, it will go a long way to allaying legitimate concerns about the future independence and integrity of public media in Aotearoa New Zealand.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/189769/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><em>Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alexander-gillespie-721706">Alexander Gillespie</a> is professor of law at the <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-waikato-781">University of Waikato</a> and Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/claire-breen-803990">Claire Breen</a>, is professor of Law at the <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-waikato-781">University of Waikato</a>. This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-merger-of-tvnz-and-rnz-needs-to-build-trust-in-public-media-3-things-the-law-change-must-get-right-189769">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Super city Auckland&#8217;s council financial results signal tough times ahead</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/08/31/super-city-aucklands-council-financial-results-signal-tough-times-ahead/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2022 23:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=78610</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Stephen Forbes of Local Democracy Reporting Despite total borrowings reaching $11.1 billion, the Auckland Council Group’s latest results show it has managed to weather the worst of the storm created by the covid pandemic. But the super city’s statement to the NZX shows it will face some tough times ahead as it seeks to ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Stephen Forbes of <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/local-democracy-reporting/">Local Democracy Reporting</a></em></p>
<p>Despite total borrowings reaching $11.1 billion, the Auckland Council Group’s latest results show it has managed to weather the worst of the storm created by the covid pandemic.</p>
<p>But the super city’s statement to the NZX shows it will face some tough times ahead as it seeks to balance its next budget.</p>
<p>In June the council with New Zealand&#8217;s largest Pacific population &#8212; <a href="https://knowledgeauckland.org.nz/media/1447/pacific-2018-census-info-sheet.pdf">almost 250,000</a>, more than 15 percent of the city&#8217;s total of 1.7 million &#8212; agreed to defer $230 million in capital works over the next three years to address a $150 million per annum shortfall in its operating costs.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Auckland+covid+recovery"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other reports on Auckland&#8217;s covid recovery</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_56201" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-56201" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/local-democracy-reporting/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-56201 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LDR-logo-horizontal-300wide.jpg" alt="Local Democracy Reporting" width="300" height="187" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-56201" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/local-democracy-reporting/"><strong>LOCAL DEMOCRACY REPORTING</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>South Auckland projects affected included a new Flat Bush multi-use centre, the upgrade of the Papakura park and ride and the Ōpaheke Park sports fields.</p>
<p>Auckland Council finance and performance committee chairperson Desley Simpson said a number of projects were impacted on by the cutbacks, but increases in revenue and operational savings meant it was now in a stronger position.</p>
<p>“The key point we considered when preparing our Recovery Budget last year was to provide significant support to the economic recovery of Auckland,” Simpson said.</p>
<p>“This proved to be crucial, with our ongoing capital investment programmes helping to counterbalance some of the anticipated economic pressures in Auckland, as well as supporting future infrastructure growth needs for the region.”</p>
<p><strong>Council&#8217;s results &#8216;positive&#8217;</strong><br />
The council’s debt increased $757 million to $11.1 billion in the 12 months to June 30, while its revenue grew by $361 million to $5.7 billion.</p>
<p>Manurewa-Papakura ward councillor Angela Dalton said the council’s latest results were positive.</p>
<p>“I think considering the last few years we’ve had, they are pretty good,” she said.</p>
<p>“But I think the future budgets are going to be really tough for us and we are looking at some challenging times ahead.”</p>
<p>Dalton said the results need to be looked at in the context of the Auckland Council Group’s total asset base, which grew by $9.7 billion to $70.4 billion in the past year.</p>
<p>“Considering the huge drop in revenue we’ve faced we’ve still been able to build our city and work on capital projects like the Central Interceptor and City Rail Link. They are the big game changers for Auckland.”</p>
<p>Some council projects were delayed, but it still spent $2.3b on capital works, including over $1b on transport-related assets, $815m on water, wastewater and stormwater and $384 million on other assets.</p>
<p><strong>Climate change funding juggle</strong><br />
Simpson said whoever won Auckland’s mayoral race would have to juggle funding for climate change initiatives, infrastructure and transport spending, community facilities and parks and reserves.</p>
<p>She said while some projects that were deferred might be brought back from the brink, some may be consigned to political history.</p>
<p>“We’ve come through the worst period any Auckland Council has had to deal with. But it’s not going to get any easier.”</p>
<p>Auckland mayor Phil Goff’s final budget was announced in June and included $600 million for new bus services, funding for electric ferries and buses and completion of key links in the city’s cycling network.</p>
<p>The budget’s climate change package will be funded by a targeted rate, generating $574m over 10 years, with plans to seek a further $482m in funding from the government and other sources.</p>
<ul>
<li>The political campaign for mayor is being keenly contested with a Pacific candidate, Fa&#8217;anānā Efeso Collins, narrowly <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/auckland-mayoralty-new-poll-shows-efeso-collins-first-wayne-brown-second-leo-molloy-support-falls/4YNZVVHQNXMCFPAUBWQXSO6YBI/">leading opinion polls</a> for the October local body elections.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Local Democracy Reporting is Public Interest Journalism funded through NZ on Air. <i>Asia Pacific Report is an LDR partner.</i></em></p>
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		<title>Despite what political leaders say, New Zealand’s health workforce is in crisis – but it’s the same everywhere else</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/08/01/despite-what-political-leaders-say-new-zealands-health-workforce-is-in-crisis-but-its-the-same-everywhere-else/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2022 00:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=77177</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Paula Lorgelly, University of Auckland Late last month, New Zealand Health Minister Andrew Little stated what most who work in health already know. Healthcare is all about people – the people being cared for and the people doing the caring. Population growth, ageing and a pandemic mean there is no shortage of those ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/paula-lorgelly-9088">Paula Lorgelly</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-auckland-1305">University of Auckland</a></em></p>
<p>Late last month, New Zealand Health Minister Andrew Little <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/andrew-little-what-i-want-for-our-healthcare-services/SJ452TPCABRZD3FOK2MHMVCSNE/">stated</a> what most who work in health already know.</p>
<blockquote><p>Healthcare is all about people – the people being cared for and the people doing the caring.</p></blockquote>
<p>Population growth, ageing and a pandemic mean there is no shortage of those needing care, but in New Zealand and globally, there is a chronic shortage of healthcare workers.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/nurses-are-leaving-the-profession-and-replacing-them-wont-be-easy-166325">READ MORE: </a></strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/nurses-are-leaving-the-profession-and-replacing-them-wont-be-easy-166325">Nurses are leaving the profession, and replacing them won’t be easy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/a-burnt-out-health-workforce-impacts-patient-care-180021">A burnt-out health workforce impacts patient care</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Little stopped short of calling it a crisis, but researchers and international agencies alike agree with a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/470743/healthcare-crisis-widening-equity-gap-says-women-in-medicine-charitable-trust">survey of New Zealand doctors</a> that the health workforce is in crisis.</p>
<p>In 2016, the World Health Organisation (<a href="https://www.who.int/">WHO</a>) projected a global <a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/250368/9789241511131-eng.pdf">shortage of 18 million healthcare workers</a> by 2030. That was before the covid-19 pandemic. Between <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HWF-WorkingPaper-2021.1">80,000 and 180,000 healthcare workers have died</a> globally during the pandemic’s first 16 months, according to the WHO’s conservative estimate.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">&#8220;Public statements from political leaders that there is ‘no crisis’ in the health system have seemed increasingly out of step with doctors’ experience over the past year&#8221; <a href="https://t.co/dXMhA38XIO">https://t.co/dXMhA38XIO</a></p>
<p>— Emma Espiner (@emmawehipeihana) <a href="https://twitter.com/emmawehipeihana/status/1546363673111048192?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 11, 2022</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>Add to this the impact the pandemic has had on the <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163834321000013#bb0060%22">mental health of frontline health staff</a>, including reports of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and a healthcare workforce <a href="https://oem.bmj.com/content/78/5/307">seven times more likely</a> to have severe covid and now carrying the <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/resp.14208">burden of long covid</a>.</p>
<p>It’s clear healthcare is no longer the attractive sector it once was.</p>
<p><strong>A highly mobile workforce and a global shortage<br />
</strong>Like the cost-of-living crisis, the health workforce shortage is not unique to Aotearoa New Zealand.</p>
<p>This year’s budget included NZ$76 million for <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/secure-future-new-zealanders%E2%80%99-health">medical training</a> and primary care specialists, but doctors who started training this year will not be specialists until 2034.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Labour’s solution is to undertake an international recruitment drive. It is hailing New Zealand as one of the easiest places in the world for healthcare workers to come to. But are our newly opened borders attractive enough?</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Overseas recruitment drive for nurses gains &#8216;good response&#8217; <a href="https://t.co/RZrM4fW67L">https://t.co/RZrM4fW67L</a></p>
<p>— RNZ News (@rnz_news) <a href="https://twitter.com/rnz_news/status/1547341399162380288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 13, 2022</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>In my health economics lectures I often use an anecdote about the Indian doctor who gets a job in the UK (colonial ties and a multicultural society), the British doctor who moves to Canada (less administration and more family friendly hours), the Canadian doctor who moves to the United States (specialists have much higher earning potential), and the US doctor who undertakes missionary work in India.</p>
<p>This highlights two issues: the health workforce is highly mobile and employment isn’t always about money. Aotearoa New Zealand is competing in a global health workforce market, and minister Little recently acknowledged the health sector as “<a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/129314343/uk-specialists-recruited-to-staff-new-13m-mental-health-unit">fiercely competitive</a>”.</p>
<p>But this isn’t a new phenomenon for New Zealand.</p>
<p>The health workforce in New Zealand has one of the largest shares of migrant workers, with 42 percent of doctors and almost 30 percent of nurses foreign-born (second only to Israel and Ireland, respectively). This is much higher than the aggregate estimates showing <a href="https://www.oecd.org/health/recent-trends-in-international-migration-of-doctors-nurses-and-medical-students-5571ef48-en.htm">one in six doctors practicing in OECD countries studied overseas</a>.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" id="datawrapper-chart-xsztZ" style="border: none;" title="Percentage of foreign-trained nurses in the workforce" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/xsztZ/3/" width="100%" height="400" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" aria-label="Column Chart"></iframe></p>
<p>The OECD estimates the number of foreign-born doctors and nurses in OECD countries has increased by 20 percent, twice the growth rate of the overall increase across the workforce. This is what is most concerning.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" id="datawrapper-chart-vo7ty" style="border: none;" title="Percentage of foreign-trained doctors in the workforce" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/vo7ty/2/" width="100%" height="400" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" aria-label="Column Chart"></iframe></p>
<p>The health workforce is not equally distributed. Migration of workers from low- and middle-income countries to high-income countries like Aotearoa New Zealand is a real threat to achieving <a href="https://gh.bmj.com/content/7/6/e009316">universal health coverage</a> and sustainable development goals.</p>
<p>New Zealand needs to be mindful that promoting our open borders is not at the expense of under-performing health systems with much greater need.</p>
<p><strong>Losing healthcare workers to Australia<br />
</strong>Outflow is also a problem in New Zealand, with New Zealand-trained doctors and nurses crossing the Tasman every year. Add to this the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/jun/26/a-finite-resource-as-australia-recruits-overseas-health-workers-their-home-nations-bear-the-cost">international recruits</a> leaving New Zealand for Australia and there most definitely is a health workforce crisis.</p>
<p>As our nearest neighbour, Australia is aggressively recruiting staff. And like pavlova and Phar Lap they are happy to claim what is ours as theirs. An <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/citizenship-voting-rights-changes-flagged-for-new-zealanders-after-albanese-ardern-talks-20220708-p5b06c.html">easier route to citizenship and voting rights</a> will make Australia even more desirable.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" id="datawrapper-chart-lMRtL" style="border: none;" title="Countries where New Zealand-trained doctors work" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/lMRtL/1/" width="100%" height="592" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" aria-label="Pie Chart"></iframe></p>
<p>How can New Zealand compete in this market? Minister Little refers to encouraging New Zealanders to return home, including lifting their pay. Research shows it’s not all about income. Location and professional development opportunities are <a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/3/e019911.abstract">important factors</a> when choosing career moves.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" id="datawrapper-chart-xsztZ" style="border: none;" title="Percentage of foreign-trained nurses in the workforce" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/xsztZ/2/" width="100%" height="400" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" aria-label="Column Chart"></iframe></p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/major-reforms-will-make-healthcare-accessible-all-nzers">healthcare reforms</a> helped tempt me back to New Zealand after 22 years away. Perhaps working in a system which has <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/access-and-equity-focus-health-system-reforms">equity as its focus</a> may encourage those who are clinically trained to return as well.</p>
<p>There is considerable research to inform policies around retention and recruitment. The New Zealand Ministry of Health may wish to look to the UK, which was <a href="https://theconversation.com/nursing-expert-this-is-the-full-scale-of-nhs-staffing-problem-128250">historically dependent on EU health and care workers</a> and now has a health workforce depleted by both Brexit and the pandemic.</p>
<p>In the recent <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673621002312#bib92">LSE-<em>Lancet</em> Commission on the future of the NHS</a>, British scholars argued a sustainable workforce needed integrated approaches to be developed alongside reforms to education and training that reflect changes in roles and the skill mix, and more multidisciplinary working.</p>
<p>The LSE-<em>Lancet</em> Commission authors flagged the need for better workforce planning. New Zealand’s <a href="https://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal-articles/new-zealand-s-health-workforce-planning-should-embrace-complexity-and-uncertainty">approach to workforce forecasting</a> has also been criticised previously.</p>
<p>Planning aside, a possible solution worthy of discussion is the required skill mix of the workforce, particularly with technological advancements and changing health needs. For example, the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4959632/">introduction of non-medical prescribers</a> has improved job satisfaction, released clinical time and increased patient access.</p>
<p>New Zealand’s once-in-a-generation health reforms offer a logical time to undertake workforce reforms. We need to learn from <a href="https://human-resources-health.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12960-019-0390-4#Abs1">our own historical mistakes</a> and avoid disconnecting the workforce from the policy reforms.</p>
<p>If minister Little and the ministry are to solve this, he will first need to admit there is a health workforce crisis.</p>
<p>Aotearoa New Zealand is unfortunately not alone in its quest to adequately staff healthcare, but the transformation of the health sector to create a more <a href="https://www.futureofhealth.govt.nz/">equitable, accessible, cohesive and people-centred system</a> means New Zealand is uniquely placed to put those people who deliver care at the centre.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/187256/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><em>Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/paula-lorgelly-9088">Paula Lorgelly</a> is professor of health economics, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-auckland-1305">University of Auckland</a></em>. This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/despite-what-political-leaders-say-new-zealands-health-workforce-is-in-crisis-but-its-the-same-everywhere-else-187256">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Filipino migrants call on NZ to halt military aid to Philippines over Marcos election</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/06/06/filipino-migrants-call-on-nz-to-halt-military-aid-to-philippines-over-marcos-election/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Robie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2022 11:59:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Rodrigo Duterte]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=74984</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By David Robie Migrants and overseas Filipinos in Aotearoa New Zealand today called on the governments of both Australia and New Zealand to halt all military and security aid to the Philippines in protest over last month’s “fraudulent” general election. At simultaneous meetings in Auckland and Wellington, a new broad coalition of social justice and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By David Robie</em></p>
<p>Migrants and overseas Filipinos in Aotearoa New Zealand today called on the governments of both Australia and New Zealand to halt all military and security aid to the Philippines in protest over last month’s “fraudulent” general election.</p>
<p>At simultaneous meetings in Auckland and Wellington, a new broad coalition of social justice and community campaigners endorsed a statement pledging: “Never forget, never again martial law!”</p>
<p>“Bongbong” Marcos Jr, the son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr, was elected President in a landslide ballot on May 9 and will take office at the end of this month.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/philippines-election-marcos-fortune/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> How Marcos could control hunt for his family&#8217;s wealth as president</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/marcos-jr-camp-still-evades-issue-unpaid-estate-tax/">Marcos Jr’s camp still evades issue of unpaid estate tax</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/leni-robredo-number-one-victim-red-tagging-says-former-afp-spokesperson/">Robredo is number one victim of red-tagging, says ex-AFP spokesperson</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Philippine+elections">Other Philippine election reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_73723" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-73723" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-73723" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Bongbong-Marcos-Rappler-FB-680wide-300x169.png" alt="Philippine presidential election frontrunner Bongbong Marcos" width="400" height="226" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Bongbong-Marcos-Rappler-FB-680wide-300x169.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Bongbong-Marcos-Rappler-FB-680wide.png 680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-73723" class="wp-caption-text">Philippine President-elect Bongbong Marcos Jr wooing voters at a campaign rally in Borongan, Eastern Samar. Image: Rappler/Bongbong FB</figcaption></figure>
<p>His father ruled the Philippines with draconian leadership &#8212; including 14 years of martial law &#8212; between 1965 and 1986 until he was ousted by a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_Power_Revolution">People Power uprising</a>.</p>
<p>Marcos Jr – along with his mother Imelda – has long tried to thwart efforts to recover <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/philippines-election-marcos-fortune/">billions of dollars plundered</a> during his father’s autocratic rule.</p>
<p>“Police and military forces should be investigated for their participation in red-tagging, illegal arrests on trumped up charges, extrajudicial killings, and all forms of human rights abuses,” the statement said.</p>
<p>“We call on the International Criminal Court to pursue investigation and trial of outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte for massive human rights breaches in its drug war and systematic attacks against political activists, human rights advocates and anti-corruption crusaders.”</p>
<p><strong>Call for &#8216;transparent government&#8217;</strong><br />
The statement called for “transparent government” and for all public funds to be accounted for.</p>
<p>“We specifically call for realignment of the national budget in favour of covid aid, public health and social services instead of wasting billions for the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) and other government machineries that aim to suppress critics of its corruption and human rights abuses.”</p>
<p>The statement urged the “dismantling” of NTF-ELCAC.</p>
<figure id="attachment_74993" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-74993" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-74993" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Luke-Espiritu-APR-680wide-300x215.jpg" alt="Senate candidate Luke Espiritu" width="400" height="286" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Luke-Espiritu-APR-680wide-300x215.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Luke-Espiritu-APR-680wide-586x420.jpg 586w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Luke-Espiritu-APR-680wide.jpg 680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-74993" class="wp-caption-text">Philippines Senate candidate Luke Espiritu &#8230; technology advances mean martial law by stealth. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>The Supreme Court of the Philippines was called on to “act on the petitions lodged by various persons and groups regarding the disqualification of Ferdinand Marcos Jr to run for office due to his conviction” for tax evasion.</p>
<p>The Bureau of Internal Revenue has confirmed that the court-ordered Marcos family’s tax bill remains unpaid and <a href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/marcos-jr-camp-still-evades-issue-unpaid-estate-tax/">news reports say this is estimated to now total about 23 billion</a> pesos (NZ$670 million).</p>
<p>The statement called on the Department of Justice and Supreme Court to provide for immediate and unconditional release of the unjustly jailed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leila_de_Lima">Senator Leila de Lima</a> &#8212; an outspoken critic of Duterte &#8212; “following the recantation of the testimonies of three key witnesses”, and also freedom for more than 700 political prisoners “languishing in jail on trumped-up charges”.</p>
<p>The gathered Filipino community also sought an official Day of Remembrance and Tribute for all the victims of Marcos dictatorship to mark the 50th year commemoration of the declaration of martial law on 21 September 2022.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Truth army&#8217; to monitor social media</strong><br />
“We call on all Filipinos to remain vigilant as a truth army, to tirelessly monitor and report social media platforms in serious breach of community standards, and to push for stronger laws in place for disinformation to be punished,” the statement said.</p>
<p>Filipinos in the two cities &#8212; Auckland and Wellington &#8212; pledged support for the Angat Buhay cause of defending Philippines &#8220;history, truth and democracy&#8221;.</p>
<figure id="attachment_74999" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-74999" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-74999" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Leni-Robredo-APR-680wide-300x229.jpg" alt="Philippines presidential candidate Leni Robredo" width="400" height="305" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Leni-Robredo-APR-680wide-300x229.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Leni-Robredo-APR-680wide-80x60.jpg 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Leni-Robredo-APR-680wide-550x420.jpg 550w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Leni-Robredo-APR-680wide.jpg 680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-74999" class="wp-caption-text">Outgoing Vice-President and unsuccessful presidential candidate Leni Robredo &#8211; the only woman to contest the president&#8217;s office last month &#8211; on screen at today&#8217;s Auckland meeting. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>Speakers included Filipino trade unionist Dennis Maga; Mikee Santos of Migrante Aotearoa; 1Sambayan Aotearoa convenor Romy Udanga; and speaking by Zoom from Manila, Senate candidate Luke Espiritu, who said the new Marcos regime would be able to achieve virtual “martial law” without declaring it.</p>
<p>“All Marcos needs to do is suppress dissent, and he has all the sophisticated technology available to do this that his father never had,” Espiritu said.</p>
<p>Northland Kakampink coordinator Faye Bañares said the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TeamLeniNZ">new Angat Buhay NGO</a> should not take over the responsibility of providing for the poor in the community, although the aim is to help them.</p>
<p>&#8220;The NGO should push the Philippine government to face their responsibility and be transparent about what they do,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Many speakers told how shocked they were in the general election over a “massive breakdown of vote counting machines and voter disenfranchisement” and the “incredibly rapid count of COMELEC transparency servers” to award the “unbelievable final tally” of 31 million votes in favour of Ferdinand Marcos Jr as president and Rodrigo Duterte’s daughter Sara as vice-president.</p>
<p><strong>Social media troll farms</strong><br />
Denouncing the social media troll farms, the meeting critics said “all the worst lies, <a href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/leni-robredo-number-one-victim-red-tagging-says-former-afp-spokesperson/">disinformation and red-tagging</a> were committed against [outgoing vice-president] Leni Robredo, opposition candidates and parties who stood up against [Rodrigo] Duterte and the Marcos-Duterte tandem.”</p>
<p>In November 2021, the Philippines and New Zealand <a href="https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/29699-ph-new-zealand-agree-to-boost-maritime-security-ties">agreed to boost maritime security cooperation</a> during the 6th Philippines-New Zealand Foreign Ministry Consultations hosted by the Philippines.</p>
<p>Both sides acknowledged the growing breadth and depth of Philippines-New Zealand bilateral cooperation, particularly in the areas of defence and security, health, trade and investments, development cooperation, people-to-people and cultural engagements.</p>
<p>Trade between both countries is worth about trade in goods and services is <a href="https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/asia/philippines/">worth about NZ$1.15 billion</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_74996" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-74996" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-74996 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Glenfield-mtg-APR-680wide.jpg" alt="The Philippines &quot;defending democracy&quot; public meeting" width="680" height="362" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Glenfield-mtg-APR-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Glenfield-mtg-APR-680wide-300x160.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-74996" class="wp-caption-text">The Philippines &#8220;defending democracy&#8221; public meeting in Glenfield, Auckland, today. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<figure id="attachment_75015" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75015" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-75015 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Wellington-pledge-APR-680wide.png" alt="Filipinos in the Wellington meeting make their pledge for &quot;history, truth and democracy&quot;" width="680" height="437" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Wellington-pledge-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Wellington-pledge-APR-680wide-300x193.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Wellington-pledge-APR-680wide-654x420.png 654w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75015" class="wp-caption-text">Filipinos in the Wellington meeting make their pledge simultaneously with the Auckland group for &#8220;history, truth and democracy&#8221; in the Philippines. Image: Del Abcede/APR</figcaption></figure>
<figure id="attachment_75016" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75016" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-75016 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Fe-Banares-APR-680wide.png" alt="Northland Kakampink coordinator Fe Bañares" width="680" height="450" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Fe-Banares-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Fe-Banares-APR-680wide-300x199.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Fe-Banares-APR-680wide-635x420.png 635w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75016" class="wp-caption-text">Northland Kakampink coordinator Fe Bañares speaking at the Auckland meeting. Image: Del Abcede/APR</figcaption></figure>
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