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	<title>Mining &#8211; Asia Pacific Report</title>
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		<title>Project Vault: Peace in the moana or military outpost?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/03/18/project-vault-peace-in-the-moana-or-military-outpost/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 04:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=125222</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Niamh O&#8217;Flynn To most of us in Aotearoa, the current illegal war in Iran feels distant. We see it in our news feeds, we feel it at the petrol pump, and we hear about it in “trade disruptions&#8221;. We tell ourselves we’re just a small, peaceful nation caught in the crossfire of superpowers. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Niamh O&#8217;Flynn</em></p>
<p>To most of us in Aotearoa, the current illegal war in Iran feels distant. We see it in our news feeds, we feel it at the petrol pump, and we hear about it in “trade disruptions&#8221;.</p>
<p>We tell ourselves we’re just a small, peaceful nation caught in the crossfire of superpowers.</p>
<p>But behind the scenes, a deal is being negotiated that changes our role entirely.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/project-vault-pillar-economic-security"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Project Vault: A minerals security backstop</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.theunseenandtheunsaid.com/p/red-flags-with-project-vault">Red flags with Project Vault</a> &#8212; <em>Veronique de Rugy</em></li>
<li><a href="https://action.greenpeace.org.nz/petition/no-minerals-deal-with-trump">No minerals deal with Trump petition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Critical+minerals">Other critical minerals reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The New Zealand government is currently negotiating a critical minerals deal with the Trump administration. Under &#8220;Project Vault&#8221;, the US is aggressively stockpiling minerals from both land and sea through a blend of private mega-capital and government-backed loans.</p>
<p>And at the heart of the deal with New Zealand is an anonymous metal, <a title="This link will lead you to usvanadium.com" href="https://usvanadium.com/arkansas-leaders-urge-pentagon-to-immediately-purchase-vanadium-for-the-national-defense-stockpiles/" target="">Vanadium</a>.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>Vanadium is mostly unknown to New Zealanders. But the US Department of Defense classifies it as a top-tier strategic mineral. Why? Because you can’t build a modern war machine without it.</p>
<p>It is the literal backbone of the <a title="This link will lead you to armoneyandpolitics.com" href="https://armoneyandpolitics.com/arkansas-vanadium-production/" target="">high-strength steel used in missiles, armour-piercing projectiles, and the jet engines</a> currently flying sorties in the Middle East.</p>
<div>
<p><strong>Strange mining candidate</strong><br />
In New Zealand, vanadium isn’t commercially mined. Which, you would think, makes it a strange candidate to be at the heart of a trade deal. But dig a little deeper.</p>
<p>Vanadium is the mineral that would be mined by <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/explore/seabed-mining/what-is-trans-tasman-resources/">Trans Tasman Resources</a> (TTR, wholly-owned by Australian mining company Manuka Resources) in the hugely controversial proposed seabed mining project in the South Taranaki Bight.</p>
<p>Iwi, Greenpeace, KASM and many others have actively opposed this project for more than a decade. It’s getting difficult to keep track of all of our wins, but we’ve beaten it through the EPA (including <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/seabed-miner-quitting-epa-hearing-highlights-danger-of-luxons-fast-track/">TTR’s withdrawal the second time</a>), <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/celebrations-as-high-court-upholds-seabed-mining-appeal/">The High Court</a>, <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/supreme-court-slams-door-on-seabed-mining-time-for-a-ban/">The Supreme Court</a>, and most recently, the <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/story/fast-track-panel-rejects-seabed-mining-application/">Fast-Track process</a>.</p>
<p>TTR has epically failed in Iwi relations, has been unable to convince experts, or even a government-appointed fast-track panel that it could mine without significant damage to the environment, or show how the mine would benefit people in New Zealand.</p>
<p>Despite a track record of abject failure to get seabed mining off the ground in Aotearoa, TTR and the government are hell-bent on starting it, no matter the consequences.</p>
</div>
<p>The industry arguments for mining the sea have long been around the need for supplying green tech, specifically batteries for renewables. But this has been widely dismissed as <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/new-study-deep-sea-mining-not-even-needed-for-green-energy-transition/">Greenwash</a>, and several EV manufacturers have pledged not to use deepsea-mined minerals.</p>
<p>Certainly, the US administration is clearly citing munitions, not renewables in their desire for vanadium, making it clear that this is about war and superpowers.</p>
<div>
<p><strong>Failing fast-track bid</strong><br />
TTR pulled out of its failing fast-track application on the day that the government announced its <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/story/govt-announces-critical-mineral-slush-fund-as-ttr-flees-the-fast-track/">$80 million critical mineral fund</a>, helping mining companies get access to the minerals found across the country.</p>
<p>The company&#8217;s CEO, Alan Eggers, said that the company was not walking away from its plans to mine the coasts of South Taranaki.</p>
<p>It represents the zombie project that keeps coming back from the dead. And it seems the government is planning to throw it yet another lifeline.</p>
<p>Now when we talk about seabed mining in the South Taranaki Bight, we are talking about turning the habitat of the blue whales into a quarry for the US military-industrial complex.<br />
<strong><br />
</strong>We cannot claim to be a nation of peace while actively digging up the ingredients for war, with an exclusive deal to provide them to the US.</p>
</div>
<p>The man tipped to become the next US ambassador to New Zealand, Niue, Samoa and the Cook Islands, Jared Novelly, has gone on record talking of his priorities for the Pacific region.</p>
<p>I had to laugh when I heard he told the US Senate he would be promoting a “free and open Pacific” while in office, which includes expanding the US security presence, and getting access to critical minerals.</p>
<div>
<p><strong>Marshall Islands fallout</strong><br />
Let’s not forget the last time the US brought their military agenda to Pacific shores, testing nuclear weapons in the Marshall Islands for more than 15 years. The fallout of these tests, the displacement and horrific health impacts, are still being felt by the community decades later.</p>
<p>The Pacific, of which Aotearoa is part, is a region of peace. This was declared when the region aligned on making it a nuclear-free zone back in the 1980s (although French nuclear testing continued until the 1990s), and it remains an important common value.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>But doing deals with warmongerers like Trump, signing up to supply the US with the very things they need to carry out their illegal wars, is something that should concern every Pacific nation currently being courted for mineral deals.</p>
<p>Aotearoa should, just as it has in the past, be a strong voice for de-escalation, not a military outpost providing the hardware for global instability. Do we want our legacy to be as a silent partner in the illegal wars shaking the globe?</p>
<p>This minerals deal means the future of Aotearoa’s seabed has become a test of whether we can still stand up to a superpower. We’ve beaten TTR’s seabed mining project at every turn so far, now we need to double down and get seabed mining banned for good, and ensure that no minerals deal is struck with Trump’s America.</p>
<p><em>Niamh O&#8217;Flynn</em> <em>is programme director of <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/">Greenpeace Aotearoa</a>.</em></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://action.greenpeace.org.nz/petition/no-minerals-deal-with-trump">No minerals deal with Trump petition</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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		<title>Trump-aligned think tank proposes &#8216;Pacific Charter&#8217;, greater US involvement in the region</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/03/12/trump-aligned-think-tank-proposes-pacific-charter-greater-us-involvement-in-the-region/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 22:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=124843</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Kaya Selby, RNZ Pacific journalist An American right-wing think tank is proposing a &#8220;Pacific Charter&#8221; that advocates for a greater United States presence in the region. The Heritage Foundation, closely associated with the ruling Republican Party, wrote that China is &#8220;covetously&#8221; looking to the Pacific nations while they are vulnerable to major security threats, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/kaya-selby">Kaya Selby</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>An American right-wing think tank is proposing a &#8220;Pacific Charter&#8221; that advocates for a greater United States presence in the region.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.heritage.org/about-heritage/mission">Heritage Foundation</a>, closely associated with the ruling Republican Party, wrote that China is &#8220;covetously&#8221; looking to the Pacific nations while they are vulnerable to major security threats, such as the transnational drug trade.</p>
<p>The think tank holds significant influence with US President Donald Trump, best encapsulated in its &#8220;<a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/what-you-need-to-know/525019/project-2025-what-is-it-what-is-donald-trump-s-stand-on-it-and-who-created-it">Project 2025</a>&#8221; platform that guided conservative policy leading up to the 2024 presidental election.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Trump+and+Pacific"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Trump and Pacific reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Its latest report, <a href="https://www.heritage.org/global-politics/report/charter-pacific-values-prosperous-pacific-future">A charter of Pacific values for a prosperous Pacific future</a><i>, </i>points out that Pacific nations are uniquely vulnerable at a difficult time, emboldening &#8220;outside forces&#8221; to take advantage.</p>
<p>Pacific countries are asked to &#8220;align&#8221; their policy agendas, while the US establishes a &#8220;Pacific Partners Commission&#8221; and installs a &#8220;Pacific Advisor&#8221; on their National Security Council.</p>
<p>&#8220;Broader intra-Pacific affiliations are being superseded by the interests of external actors, and the Pacific agenda is at risk of being shaped by powerful outside forces,&#8221; the report states.</p>
<p>Without Western involvement, it postulated that China, with its &#8220;willingness to use political leverage and intrigue to advance its narrow interest&#8221; would monopolise their hold.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Reaffirm fundamental ideals&#8217;</strong><br />
Rather than letting that happen, co-authors Allen Zhang and Brent Sadler proposed a non-binding Charter, not to &#8220;impose values and dictate outcomes&#8221; but rather to &#8220;reaffirm fundamental ideals and strengthen regional solidarity&#8221;.</p>
<p>It was noted this would pressure nations to resist the influence of Chinese cash, for example infrastructure deals. Further, the mood would be set for island nations and US defence forces to come closer together.</p>
<p>&#8220;The foregoing principles are frequently bypassed in favour of lucrative bilateral proposals &#8230; compromised when it is personally or locally expedient.</p>
<p>&#8220;When regional nations accede to a charter, they accept a standard of conduct beyond the mere expression of aspiration &#8230; overtime, states begin to rationalise strategic decisions against a set of baseline principles.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--v_3ChFeC--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1773260815/4JRW4J7_2025_web_images_3_png?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="The Heritage Foundation's proposed Pacific charter published in 'A charter of Pacific values for a prosperous Pacific future'. 5 March 2026" width="1050" height="656" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Heritage Foundation&#8217;s proposed Pacific charter published in &#8216;A charter of Pacific values for a prosperous Pacific future&#8217;. Image: Edited by RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The White House has only recently turned its attention to Pacific countries in any public sense, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/588002/pacific-geopolitics-leaders-meet-in-honolulu-as-us-pushes-america-first-commercial-agenda">hosting a business summit</a> in Honolulu in early February.</p>
<p>Trump has also asserted his interest in critical minerals at the bottom of the Pacific ocean, leading to deep-sea mining talks with the Cook Islands and Tonga.</p>
<p>Jared Novelly, incoming US ambassador to New Zealand, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/589143/minerals-and-military-incoming-us-ambassador-spells-out-vision-for-nz-and-pacific">said there was an &#8220;extreme opportunity&#8221;</a> in the Cook Islands exclusive economic zone (EEZ).</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em><em>.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Taking the wealth &#8211; the plunder and impoverishment of West Papua</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/03/10/taking-the-wealth-the-plunder-and-impoverishment-of-west-papua/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 02:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=124770</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[REVIEW: By Lee Duffield Declining population in West Papua, and critical loss of life through clashes with the Indonesia military raise the question of genocide in a new book by Brisbane writer Dr Greg Poulgrain. This work, Curse of Gold, published in English by Kompas, as the title indicates traces the roots of subjugation going ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>REVIEW:</strong> <em>By Lee Duffield</em></p>
<p>Declining population in West Papua, and critical loss of life through clashes with the Indonesia military raise the question of genocide in a new book by Brisbane writer Dr Greg Poulgrain.</p>
<p>This work, <em>Curse of Gold</em>, published in English by Kompas, as the title indicates traces the roots of subjugation going on in West New Guinea (West Papua) to a cynical grabbing for resources.</p>
<p>The book is a history beginning with the discovery of huge deposits of gold in 1936, deposits more than twice the gold being mined at Witwatersrand, together with discovery of oil just off-shore.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/grifting-grasberg-the-great-indonesian-gold-mining-mismatch/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Grifting Grasberg. The great Indonesian gold-mining ‘mismatch’</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_124784" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-124784" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-124784 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Curse-of-Gold-cover-300tall.png" alt="Curse of Gold cover" width="300" height="492" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Curse-of-Gold-cover-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Curse-of-Gold-cover-300tall-183x300.png 183w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Curse-of-Gold-cover-300tall-256x420.png 256w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-124784" class="wp-caption-text">The Curse of Gold cover &#8211; the Indonesian language edition.</figcaption></figure>
<p>The principal mine now, with an Indonesian billionaire as main owner, has 560 km of tunnels and produces 50 tonnes of gold annually.</p>
<p>The existence of the gold was kept secret, awaiting investment and development opportunities, held up by war with the Japanese, known just to Dutch interests, the Japanese, and significant for the future, the Rockefeller petroleum company Standard Oil in the United States.</p>
<p>The writer details the operation of a “Third Force” in a chain of political intrigues and manipulation over a half century: the US company, sometimes officers of the US government, and at all times an early player since the first discovery, Allen Dulles, who came to head-up the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).</p>
<p>Dulles as the lawyer for Standard Oil had already got a petroleum concession in Netherlands New Guinea before 1936, through forming a joint US-Dutch company with majority US interest.</p>
<p><strong>Heyday of CIA operations</strong><br />
In the 1950s heyday of CIA undercover operations across the “Third World”, Dulles is depicted here manipulating political events in Indonesia, whether spreading disinformation, concealing information from governments, even setting up mysterious, destabilising armed skirmishes.</p>
<p>The objective given is always the same, to secure ownership of resources and a free hand for American commercial interests. At one point covert government help would be provided through some disingenuous work by Henry Kissinger as Secretary of State to Richard Nixon, and the always interventionist US Ambassador Marshall Green.</p>
<p>For people of West New Guinea the intriguing saga has been a catastrophe, seeing their rights, interests, existence and even human identity denied and ignored in the struggles over wealth and power.</p>
<p>The story is in two phases:</p>
<p>In wartime the occupying Japanese encouraged the Indonesian independence movement, as a block against any return to influence by European colonial powers, and naturally wanted Papuan resources themselves.</p>
<p>A Japanese intelligence operative, Nishijima Shigetada, familiar with the region, is given a key role. He had found out about the gold, and persuaded the Indonesian nationalists to include West New Guinea in their demands for a republic &#8212; the better to get the trove out of the hands of “colonial monopolies”.</p>
<p>The second phase of developments saw an ugly turn of events with the 1965 military coup in Indonesia, marked by large scale massacre across the country and coming to power of Suharto as President in 1967.</p>
<p>The new regime determined to build on the campaign by its predecessor, President Sukarno, to take over West New Guinea. In the calculus of Cold War rivalries, President John Kennedy had sought to keep him “on side” and the Russians provided guns and aid, in part to best their Chinese rivals.</p>
<p><strong>Dutch gave in</strong><br />
The outcome was that the Dutch who had stayed on in the territory gave in to pressure and pulled out by the end of 1963. It was nominally then put under United Nations trusteeship until an “act of free choice” on independence.</p>
<p>But Indonesian forces moved in, violently put down any Papuan resistance, promulgated theories of an Indonesia Raya, a lost island empire to which all of New Guinea had belonged, and declared the decision on independence would be an issue of “staying” with Indonesia. Neither Kennedy nor Sukarno, who had planned to meet in 1964, is believed to have known about the gold in Papua.</p>
<p>Dr Poulgrain recounts the narrative of bullying and deception, including the sidelining of senior UN representatives, whereby the “act of free choice” became notoriously a series of managed gatherings, no plebiscite of the people ever countenanced. He argues that the “Third Party”, having helped to remove the Dutch, then moved in favour of its own preferred candidate, Suharto, no nationalist from the independence movement, a self-declared friend of US commerce and advocate for untrammelled investment:</p>
<p>“It could be argued that the fiery nationalism so characteristic of Sukarno, the tool that won him the right to enter the harbour of Soekarnopura (Jayapura) on board the Soviet warship renamed Irian, proved to be his own undoing. Under the mantle of Sukarno’s presidency, Indonesia ousted the Dutch from New Guinea, the goal of both Nishijima and the &#8216;Third Party&#8217;, finally bringing an end to the European colonial presence there.</p>
<p>&#8220;Only 30 months later, Sukarno was facing his own political demise …”</p>
<p>In case the reader considers this might all be a well-worn path, it should be emphasised there is new material and insight into the origins and enactment of cruelty, appropriation and dishonesty that became the pattern in Suharto’s New Order Indonesia and its captive provinces in West New Guinea.</p>
<p>It is a work of thoroughness and industry, especially where covert activity and actual conspiracy appears; extensive documentation has been provided making the case strong. Much of it is original material, such as diplomatic messaging obtained through libraries, and records of interviews or correspondence with leading figures, viz Nishijima or the former US Secretary of State Dean Rusk.</p>
<p><strong>Well defended</strong><br />
The thesis of the book is consistently propounded and well defended:</p>
<p>“This book is about the ownership of the immense wealth of natural resources in Western New Guinea”.</p>
<p>The colonised inhabitants did not get that ownership or any just share of it, with bad consequences for their culture and welfare. It was a bad beginning in 1963 with Indonesia in a dominating frame of mind:</p>
<p>“Papuan culture is the antithesis of life in Java.”</p>
<p>Where the Dutch colonisers are characterised as a very small population hardly penetrating the hinterland, the Indonesians who took over from them have been aggressive with their industry building, immigration and military occupation.</p>
<p>Papuans today make up barely half the population of 5.4-million, steadily outstripped by arrivals. Population growth in the comparable country, Papua New Guinea, since independence in 1975 has been much stronger, now pushing towards 11-million.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Curse of Gold</em>, by Greg Poulgrain (Jakarta, Kompas, 2026). ISBN 978, ISBN 978 (PDF)</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Amnesty slams global impunity fueling Israel’s illegal West Bank annexation measures</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/02/27/amnesty-slams-global-impunity-fueling-israels-illegal-west-bank-annexation-measures/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 06:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=124227</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Amnesty International Amnesty International has condemned Israeli authorities over unleashing a series of unlawful measures deliberately designed to dispossess Palestinians in the occupied West Bank &#8212; including East Jerusalem &#8212; and to make the annexation of the territory an irreversible reality. These decisions since December 2025 represent an unprecedented escalation – in scale and speed ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Amnesty International</em></p>
<p>Amnesty International has condemned Israeli authorities over unleashing a series of unlawful measures deliberately designed to dispossess Palestinians in the occupied West Bank &#8212; including East Jerusalem &#8212; and to make the annexation of the territory an irreversible reality.</p>
<p>These decisions since December 2025 represent an unprecedented escalation – in scale and speed – in Israel’s project to expand illegal settlements.</p>
<p>They facilitate the takeover of more Palestinian land, authorise a record number of new settlements, expanding existing ones, and formalise registration of land in the West Bank as Israeli state property.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Israeli+illegal+settlements"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Israeli illegal annexation reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>While successive Israeli governments have pursued policies aimed at expanding settlements and entrenching occupation and apartheid, the latest measures underscore how the current Israeli government has turbocharged these efforts, in the shadow of the genocide in Gaza.</p>
<p>“What we are witnessing is a state, led by a Prime Minister wanted by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, openly gloating about its defiance of international law,&#8221; said Erika Guevara-Rosas, Amnesty International’s senior director for research, advocacy, policy and campaigns.</p>
<p>&#8220;Despite hundreds of UN resolutions, Advisory Opinions from the International Court of Justice and global condemnation, Israel continues to brazenly expand illegal settlements, entrenching its cruel system of apartheid and destroying Palestinian lives and livelihoods.</p>
<p>“The unconditional support of the USA government, combined with the pervasive lack of international accountability for Israel’s genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, decades of crimes under international law linked to its unlawful occupation and its system of apartheid, has further emboldened Israel to escalate its illegal actions.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Formalising land grabs&#8217;<br />
</strong>&#8220;This includes formalising land grabs with full confidence that it will face no consequences.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The accelerating expansion of unlawful settlements and the rise in state-backed settler violence and crimes across the occupied West Bank are a direct indictment of the international community’s catastrophic failure to take decisive action.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>&#8212; Erika Guevara-Rosas, Amnesty International’s senior director for research, advocacy, policy and campaigns.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">“The accelerating expansion of unlawful settlements and the rise in state-backed settler violence and crimes across the occupied West Bank are a direct indictment of the international community’s catastrophic failure to take decisive action.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&#8220;Third states have failed to respect their own legal obligations, refusing to use the tools at their disposal, such as suspension of the EU Israel Association Agreement, to deter Israel from pursuing its unlawful agenda.”</p>
<p>On 10 December 2025, the Israel Land Authority published a tender for 3401 housing units in the E1 area, east of Jerusalem in the occupied West Bank.</p>
<p>The plan seeks to expand the illegal settlement of Ma’ale Adumim and create a continuum with occupied East Jerusalem.</p>
<p>This would sever the West Bank in two, permanently rupturing urban Palestinian contiguity between Ramallah, occupied East Jerusalem, and Bethlehem.</p>
<p><strong>Forced transfer of Palestinians</strong><br />
Together with the construction of a bypass road which was set to begin this month, this plan will also lead to the forcible transfer of the Palestinian communities living in the area.</p>
<p>While since the 1990s successive Israeli governments have attempted to implement the E1 plan, it remained largely dormant for decades due to international pressure.</p>
<p>Its current advancement with such speed signifies a government that is brazenly pursuing its settlement expansion agenda amidst insufficient international pushback.</p>
<p>Since its occupation of Palestinian territory in 1967, Israel has introduced and developed an oppressive administrative and legal architecture of dispossession and control against Palestinians.</p>
<p>The current government has been relentlessly accelerating this project by fast-tracking settlement expansion and land seizures.</p>
<p>On 11 December 2025, Israel’s security cabinet approved plans to establish 19 new settlements, bringing the total number approved by the current coalition government to 68 in just three years and the total number of official settlements to about 210.</p>
<p>About 750,000 Israeli settlers currently live illegally in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.</p>
<p><strong>Retroactive &#8216;legalisation&#8217;</strong><br />
The new settlements include the retroactive “legalisation” of outposts built in violation of even Israel’s own domestic laws.</p>
<p>Credible media reports indicate at least three of these sites sit upon land from which Palestinian communities, such as Ein Samia and Ras Ein al-Ouja, were recently forcibly transferred following state-backed settler violence.</p>
<p>According to Peace Now, an Israeli organisation monitoring settlement expansion, in 2025 alone, a record 86 outposts were established, primarily “herding” or “farming” outposts” which have significantly contributed to the spike in state-backed settler violence and forcible transfer of Palestinian communities.</p>
<p>Protected by the Israeli military and funded by the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture, the outposts have turned the lives of Palestinian farmers and shepherds, particularly in Area C, into a &#8220;living hell&#8221;.</p>
<p>Settlers in the outposts aggressively prevent Palestinian shepherds from accessing their grazing land, depriving them of their main livelihood, as well as seizing land by force, vandalizing property, stealing livestock and attacking Palestinians and their homes.</p>
<p>According to the Israeli human rights organisation B’Tselem, 21 Palestinian communities were fully or partially uprooted in 2025 as a result of state-backed settler violence.</p>
<p>A mother of three from Ras Ein al-Ouja, near Jericho, told Amnesty International: “The fear of attacks forced us to put our children to bed with their shoes on, because we might have to flee at any moment.”</p>
<p><strong>Freezing cold</strong><br />
In January 2026, she and her family were driven out in the freezing cold along with another 122 families &#8212; in total more than 600 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced from this community.</p>
<p>A declaration by the Israeli civil administration on 5 January 2026 designating 694 dunams of land belonging to the Palestinian towns of Deir Istiya, Bidya and Kafr Thulth in the northern West Bank as “state land”.</p>
<p>This was declared along with a series of measures to expand control over the West Bank announced by Israel’s security cabinet on February 8 to mark a further escalation in Israel’s land grabs.</p>
<p>These measures include repealing Jordanian legislation still in force to allow Israeli settlers to purchase Palestinian land without oversight increasing Israeli civil administrative control over planning and construction in Hebron City and Rachel’s Tomb in Bethlehem, as well as granting Israeli authorities new enforcement powers in archaeological sites and in issues related to water and environment in Areas A and B.</p>
<p>On 15 February 2026, the Israeli cabinet issued a decision that amounts to annexation under Israeli law.</p>
<p>It allocated more than 244 million NIS (Israeli shekels) for the establishment of a government mechanism to facilitate land registration in Area C, transferring the powers of land registration from the civil administration to Israel’s Ministry of Justice.</p>
<p>Currently, nearly 58 percent of the land in Area C of the occupied West Bank is unregistered, according to Peace Now.</p>
<p><strong>Seized Palestinian land</strong><br />
Israel has already seized more than half of that area through state land designations.</p>
<p>Palestinians face almost insurmountable hurdles to prove land ownership due to Israel’s archaic interpretation of Ottoman land laws which require Palestinians to provide an array of documents, maps and other records that most Palestinians do not have access to.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Make no mistake: full annexation is the goal, and Israel has already laid much of the groundwork for achieving it. Ministers in the current Israeli government no longer feel any need to conceal their intentions.&#8221;<cite></cite></p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>&#8212; Erika Guevara-Rosas</em></p>
<p>“Land registration is yet another Israeli euphemism for land grabs and dispossession. Make no mistake: full annexation is the goal, and Israel has already laid much of the groundwork for achieving it,&#8221; Erika Guevara-Rosas said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ministers in the current Israeli government no longer feel any need to conceal their intentions.</p>
<p>“Israel has totally disregarded its obligations as an Occupying Power towards Palestinian civilians and instead has deliberately and consistently advanced its aggressive annexation agenda, in blatant violation of international law, which categorically prohibits annexation and establishment of settlements in occupied territory.</p>
<p>“These measures are in brazen defiance of the International Court of Justice’s Advisory Opinions of 2004 and 2024, the latter of which unequivocally found Israel’s presence in the OPT to be unlawful.</p>
<p>&#8220;A subsequent UN General Assembly resolution set September 2025 as the deadline to end Israel’s unlawful occupation.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yet instead of complying, Israel has simply invented new ways to violate international law, further entrenching its unlawful occupation and apartheid &#8212; while the international community continues, at best, to pay lip service to Palestinians’ rights and taken no effective action.”</p>
<p><em>Republished from Amnesty International.</em></p>
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		<title>Green Party celebrates decision to decline &#8216;dead end&#8217; Taranaki seabed mining</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/02/06/green-party-celebrates-decision-to-decline-dead-end-taranaki-seabed-mining/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:36:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=123473</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific The Green Party is celebrating the decision to decline plans to mine the Taranaki seabed. In a draft decision on Thursday, the fast-track approvals panel declined Trans-Tasman Resources&#8217; (TTR) bid to mine 50 million tonnes of seabed a year for 30 years in the South Taranaki Bight. The panel found there would be ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>The Green Party is celebrating the decision to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/586083/fast-track-panel-declines-taranaki-seabed-mining-over-risk-to-marine-life">decline plans to mine the Taranaki seabed</a>.</p>
<p>In a draft decision on Thursday, the fast-track approvals panel declined Trans-Tasman Resources&#8217; (TTR) bid to mine 50 million tonnes of seabed a year for 30 years in the South Taranaki Bight.</p>
<p>The panel found there would be a credible risk of harm to Māui dolphins, kororā/little penguin and fairy prion.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=seabed+mining"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson said it was a huge win for the environment and the community.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re absolutely delighted to see the proposal not backed. Even the government&#8217;s own panel have come out and said seabed mining has little regional or national benefit and that it would only benefit destructive corporations.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s an incredible win for the environment, but massive props to the local campaigns, local community people, iwi, NGOs, researchers, scientists, fishers, just regular, ordinary people who care, who have said the same thing for many years and have fought hard and long.&#8221;</p>
<p>TTR have until February 19 to comment on the decision.</p>
<p><strong>Putting profit before people</strong><br />
Davidson said the mining company would be putting profit before people and the environment if they tried to appeal it.</p>
<p>&#8220;How silly would they look. The message is already very clear. This is destructive, overrides local community voices and Te Tiriti, and it&#8217;s harmful and dangerous to our environment, which people actually care about.</p>
<p>&#8220;They have no support.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said the draft decision set a precedent and sent a message to the government that seabed mining was a &#8220;dumb idea&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Stop putting forward your stupid ideas.&#8221;</p>
<p>Davidson said if the government was relying on seabed mining as a way to grow the economy, they were &#8220;at a dead end&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s short-sighted, it&#8217;s stupid and it will not work.&#8221;</p>
<p>Trans-Tasman Resources said it would now consider its next options.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</span></p>
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		<title>Pacific delegates warn against US fast-tracking seabed mining</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/28/pacific-delegates-warn-against-us-fast-tracking-seabed-mining/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 01:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[American Samoa]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=123032</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Mark Rabago, RNZ Pacific Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas correspondent Pacific delegates in the United States Congress are warning efforts to fast-track deep-seabed mining could sideline island communities and cause irreversible damage to fragile ocean ecosystems. The concerns were raised at a House Natural Resources Committee hearing in Washington last week, held a day ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/mark-rabago">Mark Rabago</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas correspondent</em></p>
<p>Pacific delegates in the United States Congress are warning efforts to fast-track deep-seabed mining could sideline island communities and cause irreversible damage to fragile ocean ecosystems.</p>
<p>The concerns were raised at a House Natural Resources Committee hearing in Washington last week, held a day after the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) finalised new rules streamlining permits for seabed mining.</p>
<p>The changes allow companies to apply for exploration and potential commercial recovery through a single process, replacing regulations dating back to the 1980s.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Deep-sea+mining"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other deep-sea mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>NOAA says the update reflects advances in deep-sea science and technology and does not weaken environmental safeguards.</p>
<p>But Guam Delegate James Moylan said decisions made in Washington had real and lasting consequences in the Pacific.</p>
<p>&#8220;The ocean is how we live. It feeds our families, holds our history, and connects our people to generations before us,&#8221; Moylan said.</p>
<p>American Samoa Delegate Aumua Amata Radewagen warned seabed mining could threaten fisheries, which she described as the lifeblood of island economies.</p>
<p>Northern Marianas Delegate Kimberlyn King-Hinds said Pacific territories &#8220;don&#8217;t get the luxury of being wrong&#8221; on ocean policy, warning that damage to the seabed would be permanent.</p>
<p>Industry representatives told lawmakers the streamlined process would provide certainty without weakening environmental reviews, while scientists warned deep-sea ecosystems could take decades to recover, if at all.</p>
<p>For Pacific delegates, the message was clear &#8212; faster permitting must not come at the expense of island voices or ocean protection.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</span></p>
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		<title>Jakarta at crossroads &#8211; can President Prabowo connect with Papuan hearts?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/27/jakarta-at-crossroads-can-president-prabowo-connect-with-papuan-hearts/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 02:41:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=122992</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Laurens Ikinia in Jakarta The logbook of presidential flights in Indonesia reveals an unusual pattern &#8212; from the Merdeka Palace to the Land of the Bird of Paradise. By 2023, then President Joko &#8220;Jokowi&#8221; Widodo had set foot in Papua at least 17 times &#8212; a record in the republic&#8217;s history, surpassing the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Laurens Ikinia in Jakarta</em></p>
<p>The logbook of presidential flights in Indonesia <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=President+Joko+Widodo+visits+Papua">reveals an unusual pattern</a> &#8212; from the Merdeka Palace to the Land of the Bird of Paradise.</p>
<p>By 2023, then President Joko &#8220;Jokowi&#8221; Widodo had set foot in Papua at least 17 times &#8212; a record in the republic&#8217;s history, surpassing the total visits of all previous presidents combined.</p>
<p>Each touchdown of the presidential plane on the land of Papua or at the new airports he inaugurated was more than just a working visit. It was a statement of presence as a political message: Papua is no longer marginalised; it exists on Indonesia&#8217;s main political map.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/11/15/indonesias-development-dilemma-a-green-info-gap-and-budget-pressure/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>Indonesia’s development dilemmas – a green info gap and budget pressure</a> &#8211; <em>David Robie</em></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=West+Papua+development">Other West Papua development reports</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Laurens+Ikinia">Other Laurens Ikinia articles</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Yet, behind the roar of the presidential plane and the welcoming traditional dances, lies a critical question: Has the physical presence of a national leader, accompanied by the rumble of massive infrastructure projects, touched the core issues of Papua?</p>
<p>Or has it merely become a grand symbol of integration, while social fractures, injustice, and sorrow continue to flow?</p>
<p>This analysis evaluates the multifaceted impact of President Jokowi&#8217;s dozen plus visits and draw crucial lessons for the new administration of President Prabowo Subianto and Vice-President Gibran Rakabuming Raka (Jokowi’s Son) in weaving a more just and sustainable Papuan policy.</p>
<p><strong>The multidimensional impact of Jokowi&#8217;s visits<br />
</strong>From a national political perspective, the frequency of President Jokowi&#8217;s visits to Papua, was a smart and unprecedented political communication strategy. Each landing in the Melanesian land has not merely been a routine agenda but a powerful symbolic political performance.</p>
<p>Handshakes with tribal chiefs, meetings with traditional leaders in public arenas, and speeches amid crowds function as direct counter-narratives to long-standing issues of marginalisation and separatism.</p>
<p>This physical presidential presence is an undeniable visual declaration: Papua is an inseparable part of Indonesia, and the nation&#8217;s highest leader is consistently present there.</p>
<p>This presence serves as a potent tool of state legitimacy, shortening the psychological distance between the centre of power in Jakarta and the easternmost Melanesian region, while demonstrating the intended political commitment. However, beneath this symbolism, the legitimacy built through physical presence is temporary if not supported by real structural change.</p>
<p>The critical question often raised by the community, especially Indigenous Papuans (OAP), is simple yet fundamental: &#8220;After the president&#8217;s planes and helicopters leave and the protocol frenzy subsides, what has truly changed for our lives?&#8221;</p>
<p>The narrative of integration through presence and physical development often clashes with demands for self-determination and historical grievances still alive among indigenous Papuans, as reflected in the ongoing armed conflict in the Central Highlands, indicating that this approach has not fully addressed the deep-seated roots of dissatisfaction.</p>
<p>The most visible legacy of the Jokowi era in Papua is none other than the infrastructure revolution &#8212; thousands of kilometres of the <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/23/indonesian-military-set-to-complete-trans-papua-highway-under-prabowos-rule/">Trans-Papua Road cutting through wilderness</a> and remote mountains, the magnificent Youtefa Bridge in Jayapura, and airport modernisations like Ewer Airport in Asmat, Wamena Airport, and the construction of the trans-Wamena-Jayapura road, Wamena-Nduga road, and other physical developments.</p>
<p>The government&#8217;s logic is that connectivity is an absolute prerequisite for growth. With good roads, the price of necessities in the interior is expected to drop, tourism can develop, and public services like health and education can become faster and more equitable.</p>
<p>Data from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing indeed records significant accessibility improvements. However, behind this physical progress, reports from organisations like the Pusaka Foundation and Greenpeace Indonesia warn of massive and often overlooked ecological impacts.</p>
<p>The opening of certain segments of the Trans-Papua Road is judged to accelerate deforestation, threaten Papua&#8217;s unique biodiversity, and disrupt watershed areas.</p>
<p>More profoundly, the issue of community involvement and consent in land acquisition processes often becomes a source of new conflict, sparking tension. As Indonesian human rights activist Usman Hamid has stated, infrastructure development is like a double-edged sword: on one side, it opens isolation and shortens distances, but on the other, it paradoxically erodes customary land rights, damages the environment that is the source of their cultural life and subsistence, and ironically, is enjoyed more by new settlers with greater capital and networks.</p>
<p>On the socio-economic level, the government vigorously distributed various social assistance programmes such as the Indonesia Health Card (KIS), Indonesia Smart Card (KIP), and various forms of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT).</p>
<p>These affirmative policies aim directly at catching up on welfare gaps and, statistically, have succeeded in reducing poverty rates in cities like Jayapura, although they remain the highest nationally. Sectors like Youtefa Bay tourism also show rapid growth. However, the economic growth created is often enclave-like and not inclusive.</p>
<p>Maria, a small business owner in Jayapura, illustrates this reality &#8212; large infrastructure projects are handled by contractors from outside Papua, hotels and medium-scale businesses are often owned by non-Papuan investors, while local SMEs struggle to compete due to limited access to capital, training, and marketing networks.</p>
<p>The structural gap between OAP and non-Papuans in ownership of means of production and access to quality job opportunities remains wide. Consequently, many Papuan sons and daughters only become manual labourers or contract workers on the grand projects building their ancestral land, an irony that deepens the sense of injustice.</p>
<p>In the socio-cultural realm, President Jokowi&#8217;s presence, often adorned with Papuan cultural ornaments and humbly participating in traditional dances, was a powerful form of symbolic recognition. This gesture sent a national message that Papuan culture is respected and valued at the highest state level.</p>
<p>However, this symbolic recognition on the political stage often does not align with the daily reality in Papua. The late Papuan peace figure, Father Neles Tebay, once described that in Papuan cities, &#8220;two worlds&#8221; often coexist but do not integrate: the modern world of migrants dominating the formal sector and modern economy, and the world of indigenous communities, often marginalised in culturally insensitive development processes.</p>
<p>Ethnic-tinged horizontal conflicts that have occurred, such as in Jayapura and Mimika, are clear indicators of how fragile social harmony is and how deep the unresolved socio-cultural gap remains.</p>
<p>The darkest and most challenging point of this entire development narrative lies in human rights issues and the unending armed conflict. Although presidential visits often include a conflict resolution agenda, incidents of human rights violations and armed clashes between security forces and the TPNPB (West Papua National Liberation Army) continue to recur, with unarmed civilians often becoming trapped victims, as in the tragedies in Nduga and Intan Jaya highlighted by Komnas HAM and LBH Jakarta.</p>
<p>An approach relying almost solely on physical development, unaccompanied by sincere efforts towards historical reconciliation and fair, transparent law enforcement for past human rights violations, is considered by many in Papua as merely &#8220;covering a festering internal wound with a bandage&#8221;.</p>
<p>This unresolved historical pain and injustice continues to be the main fuel for resistance and demands for independence, proving that concrete and asphalt roads alone are not enough to build lasting peace and justice felt by all the nation&#8217;s children.</p>
<p><strong>Valuable lessons for the Prabowo-Gibran era<br />
</strong>The current administration under President Prabowo Subianto and Vice-President Gibran Rakabuming Raka must not continue the Papuan policy with business as usual. The previous administration&#8217;s legacy offers a clear roadmap, as well as warnings about dead ends that must be avoided.</p>
<p>Four critical lessons should form the basis for transitioning from symbolic development to substantive, just transformation.</p>
<p><strong>First, policy focus must undergo a paradigm shift</strong> from mere physical development towards the holistic empowerment of Papuan people. This means massive investment in quality education with curricula relevant to social contexts and local potential, as well as vocational training that equips Indigenous Papuans with skills to manage the economy on their own land.</p>
<p>Firm and measurable affirmative schemes must be designed to ensure Indigenous Papuans are not merely spectators, but the primary owners and managers of strategic economic sectors, from culture-based tourism and organic agriculture to creative industries.</p>
<p>Without this step, magnificent infrastructure will only become a channel for an extractive economy controlled by outsiders, perpetuating dependency and disparity.</p>
<p><strong>Second, the government must enforce the principle of absolute harmony</strong> between development, cultural preservation, and environmental protection. Every major project, especially those touching customary lands and indigenous forest areas, must undergo credible, participatory, and legally binding Environmental and Social-Cultural Impact Assessments (AMDAL &amp; ANDAL).</p>
<p>Development must no longer sacrifice local wisdom and ecosystems that are the soul and identity of Papuan society. Development models imported from Java or Sumatra must be reviewed and replaced with approaches born from dialogue with local ecology and culture, so that progress is not synonymous with environmental destruction and cultural marginalisation.</p>
<p><strong>Third, this new era must open space for conflict resolution</strong> through a courageous approach of dialogue and reconciliation. The government needs to initiate inclusive dialogue involving all elements of Papuan society, including pro-independence groups willing to discuss peacefully, to address the roots of historical and structural dissatisfaction.</p>
<p>This complex issue has been comprehensively formulated by the Papua Peace Network. The establishment of an independent and trusted <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/12/papua-in-the-pacific-mirror-a-path-to-recognition-and-reconciliation/">Papua Truth and Reconciliation Commission</a> could be a monumental step to heal past wounds and build a foundation for sustainable peace, recognising that true security is born from justice.</p>
<p><strong>Fourth, Special Autonomy must be revived in its meaning and spirit.</strong> A comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of the Special Autonomy Law, along with its trillions of rupiah in fund flows, is a necessity.</p>
<p>These funds must be shifted from physical projects that are often off-target to investments in enhancing the capacity, health, and economy of indigenous Papuans. More importantly, Special Autonomy must be interpreted as a political recognition of the special rights of Indigenous Papuans.</p>
<p>This means strengthening traditional institutions and providing real and decisive participatory space in every strategic decision-making at the provincial and district levels, so that policies are no longer felt as something imposed from Jakarta.</p>
<p>Ultimately, the main challenge for the Prabowo-Gibran administration is to demonstrate that commitment to Papua goes beyond rhetoric and showcase projects. Success will be measured not by the length of roads built, but by the fading of tension, the reduction of disparities, and the rise of self-confidence and economic independence among Indigenous Papuans.</p>
<p>Only by making these four pillars &#8212; human empowerment, harmony, dialogue, and living autonomy &#8212; the foundation of policy can Papua be truly integrated into the Republic of Indonesia in a dignified and sustainable manner.</p>
<figure id="attachment_122998" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-122998" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-122998 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Papua-Peace-Network-LI-680wide.png" alt="Laurens Ikinia (standing in centre of the Papuan group)" width="680" height="380" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Papua-Peace-Network-LI-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Papua-Peace-Network-LI-680wide-300x168.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-122998" class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;Only by making four pillars &#8212; human empowerment, harmony, dialogue, and living autonomy &#8212; the foundation of policy can Papua be truly integrated into the Republic of Indonesia in a dignified and sustainable manner.&#8221; Image: Laurens Ikinia/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>A revolutionary approach model<br />
</strong>To translate the lessons from the previous era, the current administration requires a radical change in its approach model, moving from a centralised development paradigm towards participatory governance based on Papuan native institutions.</p>
<p>The most <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/12/papua-in-the-pacific-mirror-a-path-to-recognition-and-reconciliation/">revolutionary option is to form a special ministry</a> focused on empowering Indigenous Papuans, inspired by the Ministry of Māori Development in New Zealand.</p>
<p>This ministry is not intended to manage regional administration, but specifically to guarantee the fulfilment of indigenous Papuans’ rights, as mandated in the Special Autonomy Law.</p>
<p>By placing the Governing Body for the Acceleration of Special Autonomy Development in Papua (BP3OKP) and the Papua Special Autonomy Acceleration Executive Committee under it, the government can create centralised, strong, and accountable coordination, thereby avoiding programme overlap and leakage of Special Autonomy funds.</p>
<p>This institutional revolution must be supported by data-based governance and authentic participation. Every policy and fund allocation, especially the massive Special Autonomy funds, must arise from rigorous data studies and in-depth dialogue with the community, rather than just technocratic planning in Jakarta.</p>
<p>Transparency and accountability in fund use must be guaranteed through independent oversight mechanisms that actively involve representatives of traditional councils or institutions, religious institutions, and local NGOs as watchdogs. Only then can the allocated funds truly become an instrument of change, not merely an instrument of expenditure.</p>
<p>Another key pillar is building equal and formal partnerships with Papuan traditional institutions, such as the Papuan Customary Council (DAP) and various stakeholders. These institutions are not merely ceremonial objects but must be recognised as strategic government partners in every stage of development, from planning and implementation to evaluation.</p>
<p>As socio-cultural anchors, understanding the pulse and real needs of the community, their involvement can prevent social conflict and ensure development programmes align with local wisdom and customary rights.</p>
<p>Furthermore, meaningful decentralisation becomes a prerequisite for success. Local governments in Papua must be given substantive authority and massive capacity building to independently manage natural resources and public services.</p>
<p>Moreover, the development approach must start from the grassroots, making participatory development at the village level the standard method. This method ensures that community aspirations are heard directly and the projects implemented truly address their priority needs, not merely pursuing physical targets.</p>
<p>Ultimately, this approach aims to reverse the traditional relationship between the central government and local governments in Papua. From a relationship that has so far seemed patron-client, to a partnership based on the sovereignty of indigenous communities and substantive justice.</p>
<p>Thus, development is no longer felt as something given from above, but something built together from below, creating a sense of ownership and sustainability that will become the foundation for long-term peace and prosperity in Papua.</p>
<p><strong>Indonesianising in the Papuan Way<br />
</strong>Reinterpreting the term &#8220;Indonesianising&#8221; Papua is a main task for the current administration. This concept must no longer be interpreted as an assimilation process erasing distinctive identity, but must transform into an integration that respects uniqueness.</p>
<p>True integration is not homogenisation, but an effort to embrace diversity as a strength. In this context, Indonesia is not a single mould, but a mosaic that gains its beauty precisely from the differences of each piece. For this, a multidimensional approach grounded in four main pillars is required.</p>
<p>First, in the field of education, the national curriculum must become more flexible and inclusive. Enrichment with local content &#8212; such as the history and wisdom of Papuan tribes, local languages, and inherited ecological wisdom &#8212; should not be merely supplementary, but the core of the learning process.</p>
<p>Schools must become places where Papuan children are proud of their identity while mastering global competencies. Second, in the field of the economy, self-reliance must be built on local strengths.</p>
<p>Easily accessible micro-financing systems, entrepreneurship training, and strong marketing support for flagship products like Wamena arabica coffee, sago, matoa, or high-value marine products will create a sovereign economy that empowers, rather than displaces, the indigenous people.</p>
<p>Third, recognition at the legal level is the foundation of justice. Recognition of the customary land rights of indigenous communities in land and natural resource governance must be guaranteed and integrated into national regulations. This is a concrete step to prevent agrarian conflict and ensure development benefits return to the rightful land owners.</p>
<p>Fourth, building intensive cultural dialogue through student, artist, and youth exchange programs between Papua and other regions, or other countries. This direct interaction will break the chain of prejudice, build empathy, and strengthen a true sense of brotherhood as one nation.</p>
<p><strong>Towards a &#8216;Just Papua&#8217;<br />
</strong>The legacy from the previous period is ambivalent. On one hand, there is magnificent infrastructure and symbolic integration strengthened through physical presence; on the other, deep disappointment remains due to unbridged gaps and a persistently pulsating conflict.</p>
<p>The Prabowo-Gibran administration now stands at a historical crossroads. The choice is between continuing the visually spectacular yet often elitist &#8220;concrete development&#8221; model or taking a more winding yet dignified path: namely, the Papuan human empowerment model, which places indigenous Papuans as the primary subject and heir to the future of their own land.</p>
<p>This strategic choice will be fate-determining. It will measure, later at the end of their term, whether presidential and vice-presidential visits to Papua are still met with cold protocol performances, or with new hope and genuine smiles from a people who feel recognised, valued, and empowered.</p>
<p>Ultimately, genuine national integration can only be realised when Indigenous Papuans can stand tall with all their identity and dignity, not as a party being &#8220;Indonesianised,&#8221; but as fully-fledged Indonesians who also shape the face of the nation.</p>
<p>The future of Papua is not about becoming like others, but about being itself in the embrace of the Bird of Garuda.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurens-ikinia-539aa1173/">Laurens Ikinia</a> is a Papuan lecturer and researcher at the Institute of Paciﬁc Studies, Indonesian Christian University, Jakarta. He is also an honorary member of the Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN) in Aotearoa New Zealand, and an occasional contributor to Asia Pacific Report.</em></p>
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		<title>Eugene Doyle: Look where appeasing a bully has led the West &#8211; Greenland, and then?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/20/eugene-doyle-look-where-appeasing-a-bully-has-led-the-west-greenland-and-then/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 10:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Eugene Doyle Donald Trump is a classic example of why you don’t let bullies prosper. “Trump is cutting the last threads of the tattered cloth of &#8216;the rules-based international order&#8217;  &#8212; the self-serving system that touted international law as long as it didn’t apply to the US and its allies. The Canadians, the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Eugene Doyle</em></p>
<p><em>Donald Trump is a classic example of why you don’t let bullies prosper. “Trump is cutting the last threads of the tattered cloth of &#8216;the rules-based international order&#8217;  &#8212; the self-serving system that touted international law as long as it didn’t apply to the US and its allies. </em></p>
<p><em>The Canadians, the Danes, the Panamanians and the rest of us should wake up to reality and see we are objects, we are mere &#8220;things&#8221; to the Americans, not allies with some deeply shared “values”.  </em></p>
<p><em>I wrote that in January 2025 in this article that I reproduce today. It provides a useful backgrounder, including historical precendents, to help us navigate through the times we are living through right now.</em></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/20/denmark-sends-more-troops-to-greenland-amid-tensions-with-trump"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Denmark sends more troops to Greenland amid tensions with Trump</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Greenland">Other Greenland reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>What do Panama, Canada and Greenland have in common? Could Trump be getting the US back to brass tacks, to a core strategy of dominating the Western hemisphere? Possibly, and he may be blowing away the fraudulent rhetoric about rules-based international order, territorial integrity, international law and the crusade to expand democracies.</p>
<p>Trump said this week that the US is prepared to use military force to assert control over Panama and Greenland.</p>
<p>“We need Greenland for national security purposes.  People don’t even know if Denmark has any legal right to it but even if they do they should give it up because I’m talking about protecting the free world,” Trump said.</p>
<p>The world’s largest island is bigger than France, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Greece, Switzerland, and Belgium combined. It’s literally bigger than Texas (300 percent bigger) &#8212; and the US wants it.</p>
<figure style="width: 352px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/65d1663c773f8165d6f54468/24c4a0bb-841e-4533-b28a-105fb32c66f4/Screen+Shot+2025-01-11+at+5.22.11+PM.png" alt="Greenland" width="352" height="350" data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/65d1663c773f8165d6f54468/24c4a0bb-841e-4533-b28a-105fb32c66f4/Screen+Shot+2025-01-11+at+5.22.11+PM.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/65d1663c773f8165d6f54468/24c4a0bb-841e-4533-b28a-105fb32c66f4/Screen+Shot+2025-01-11+at+5.22.11+PM.png" data-image-dimensions="352x350" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-load="false" data-loader="sqs" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;The US may pose a greater risk to the territorial integrity of the European Union than the Russians do. If they get antsy with the US, Trump will &#8216;tariff them&#8217;. Image: www.solidarity.co.nz</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>A greater risk</strong><br />
Think about that.  The US may pose a greater risk to the territorial integrity of the European Union than the Russians do. If they get antsy with the US, Trump will “tariff them”.</p>
<p>The Danes, like the rest of Europe, are frightened of the US. In response to Trump’s Greenland gambit, Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen timidly said this week that Denmark was &#8220;open to a dialogue with the Americans on how we can cooperate, possibly even more closely than we already do, to ensure that American ambitions are fulfilled&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>To ensure American ambitions are fulfilled.</em> And this was the country that gave us the Vikings. If Ragnar Lodbrok, Eric Bloodaxe or Bjorn Ironside had been around when Donald Trump Junior swooped into Nuuk for his photo op, his skull would have been used as a drinking tankard for a <em>blót sumbl </em>feast that same evening.</p>
<p>Top independent strategists have for years despaired of the strategic brainlessness of US foreign policy &#8212; the Midas Touch in reverse, as Professor Mearsheimer calls it.  Wherever they went &#8212; from Vietnam to Iraq, Afghanistan, Ukraine and Gaza &#8212; Americans embroiled themselves in conflicts of little strategic worth and left behind piles of bodies, millions of implacable enemies and a litany of failures.</p>
<figure id="attachment_113719" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-113719" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-113719 size-medium" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Donald-Trump-100-days-RSF-680wide-300x297.png" alt="President Trump's first 100 days" width="300" height="297" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Donald-Trump-100-days-RSF-680wide-300x297.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Donald-Trump-100-days-RSF-680wide-150x150.png 150w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Donald-Trump-100-days-RSF-680wide-424x420.png 424w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Donald-Trump-100-days-RSF-680wide.png 680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-113719" class="wp-caption-text">President Trump . . . His rough woo-ing of Canada to become the 51st state, and his threat to use military force to seize both Greenland and the Canal, speak to a back-to-basics focus for American imperialism. Image: RSF</figcaption></figure>
<p>Trump’s rough woo-ing of Canada to become the 51st state, and his threat to use military force to seize both Greenland and the Canal, speak to a back-to-basics focus for American imperialism &#8212; a shift in US policy that will bring it closer to its core strategic interests.</p>
<p>That’s quite appropriate for a man who counts President Teddy Roosevelt (1901-09) as a role model. There is a whiff of the Rough Rider (Roosevelt’s cavalry which kicked over the Spaniards in Cuba in 1898) about Trump’s recent utterances.</p>
<p>Outside the American Museum of Natural History in New York you could see a magnificent statue of Teddy Roosevelt, cowboy kerchief around his neck, six-shooter hanging off his hip, astride a proud steed with two bare-chested Noble Savages &#8212; an African and an American Indian &#8212; walking on either side of the Great White Man.</p>
<p><strong>Punkish metal spikes<br />
</strong>I particularly like the slightly punkish metal spikes sticking out of his hair to stop birds crapping on his head.  After 82 years, the City finally woke up to the fact that this was a racist, colonialist trope and took the statue down in 2021.</p>
<div id="block-63e6af207533c4e37c14" data-sqsp-text-block-content="" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{&quot;topLeft&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;topRight&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;bottomRight&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0}}" data-sqsp-block="text">
<p>It is ironic that just four years after doing so an even bigger monument to Roosevelt is going up: Trump redux is lifting entire passages out of the Roosevelt playbook.</p>
<p>Roosevelt greatly increased the influence and interests of the United States, building on the recent seizures of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Hawai&#8217;i, Cuba and Guam.  He wanted to Make America Great and to do so he would,&#8221;speak softly and carry a big stick&#8221;.</p>
<p>Big stick diplomacy – the willingness to use the military – was increasingly unleashed to assert US hegemony and business interests.</p>
<p>General Smedley D Butler, author of <em>War is a Racket</em>, spent his entire 33-year career (1898-1931) enforcing the rules as defined by Theodore Roosevelt and his successors. Smedley eventually realised he was fighting as “a high-class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism.”</p>
<p>Like thousands of Marines he fought for the US in countries up and down the Americas, Caribbean and Asia, including Cuba (1898), Venezuela, Panama, Dominican Republic, Mexico, the Philippines, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua and China.</p>
<p>President Roosevelt’s greatest legacy was the building of the Panama Canal. The US intervened militarily in Panama to drive out the Colombians and “liberate” Panama so the US could build the Canal.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Literally as one man&#8217;</strong><br />
He said that the people of Panama rebelled against Colombia &#8220;literally as one man” &#8212; to which a senator retorted, &#8220;Yes, and the one man was Roosevelt!&#8221;</p>
<figure style="width: 490px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/65d1663c773f8165d6f54468/83a74684-6b07-4551-96be-70b8f8498d1a/Screen+Shot+2025-01-11+at+5.26.23+PM.png" alt="President Teddy Roosevelt" width="490" height="327" data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/65d1663c773f8165d6f54468/83a74684-6b07-4551-96be-70b8f8498d1a/Screen+Shot+2025-01-11+at+5.26.23+PM.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/65d1663c773f8165d6f54468/83a74684-6b07-4551-96be-70b8f8498d1a/Screen+Shot+2025-01-11+at+5.26.23+PM.png" data-image-dimensions="490x327" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-load="false" data-loader="sqs" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Is history repeating itself – as tragedy or comedy? Image: www.solidarity.co.nz</figcaption></figure>
<p>Is history repeating itself &#8212; as tragedy or comedy?  If Trump&#8217;s threats all sound either nuts or 19th century it’s because it is both those things &#8212; which doesn’t mean they won’t happen.</p>
<p>Here’s where it gets interesting.  I think Trump has a very good point for a number of reasons (clue: none of them relate to international law or respect for the sovereignty of nations).</p>
<p>Greenland has a ton of energy, fishing and mineral resources the Americans would love to lay their hands on. The Arctic maritime routes are slowly opening and if you look at a map of the Arctic you’ll realise the USA has very little real estate, to use Trumpspeak, up there and Russia has a vast amount.</p>
<p>The third reason is equally important: incorporating Canada and Greenland into the US would give the country an enormous boost at a time when it is slipping behind China in all critical areas.</p>
<p>According to the IMF, the Chinese have already overtaken the US in share of global GDP based on purchasing power parity (19-15 percent).  By 2035 this gap will likely explode out to 25 percent to 14 percent in Beijing’s favour.</p>
<p>How should the US respond?  Its current China containment strategy of sanctions, tariffs and threats are failing as China’s manufacturing and tech sectors greatly outperform the US.</p>
<p><strong>Losing its proxy war</strong><br />
Military planners say the US would almost certainly lose a conventional war against China over Taiwan; the US is already losing its proxy war in Ukraine. A course correction seems inevitable.</p>
<p>Trump is cutting the last threads of the tattered cloth of “the rules-based international order” &#8212; the self-serving system that touted international law as long as it didn’t apply to the US and its allies.</p>
<p>The Canadians, the Danes, the Panamanians and the rest of us should wake up to reality and see we are &#8220;objects&#8221;, we are mere things to the Americans, not allies with some deeply shared “values”.</p>
<p>Trump is refreshingly candid: he wants stuff and he’s prepared to dispense with the preachy posturing that we got with Blinken and Biden.  America is not your friend.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.solidarity.co.nz/about">Eugene Doyle</a> is a writer based in Wellington. He has written extensively on the Middle East, as well as peace and security issues in the Asia Pacific region, and he contributes to Asia Pacific Report. He hosts the public policy platform <a href="https://www.solidarity.co.nz/">solidarity.co.nz</a></em></p>
<p><em>This article was first published at Solidarity on 11 January 2025 under the title “A man, a plan, a canal:  Trump might be on to something”.</em></p>
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		<title>Out-scooped by Trump &#8211;  the US attack in Nigeria did indeed point to the operation to kidnap Venezuela&#8217;s Maduro</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/06/out-scooped-by-trump-the-us-attack-in-nigeria-did-indeed-point-to-the-operation-to-kidnap-venezuelas-maduro/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 02:39:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=121945</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Walden Bello US President Donald Trump’s kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has taught me a lesson: that if you think you have a scoop, you file it immediately, not only to get the story out first but to warn the world if it’s about something bad that might be coming. Shortly after ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Walden Bello</em></p>
<p><em>US President Donald Trump’s kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has taught me a lesson: that if you think you have a scoop, you file it immediately, not only to get the story out first but to warn the world if it’s about something bad that might be coming.</em></p>
<p><em>Shortly after Trump bombed Nigeria on Christmas day, I wrote an article that said his real aim was to send a message to Maduro and that among the options he was entertaining was a SEAL-type operation to capture or kill Maduro.</em></p>
<p><em>How did I come to this conclusion? I have no assets in the US intelligence community. I was completely running on instinct, and my instincts told me that the egomaniac Trump wanted to eclipse Obama’s feat in sending in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden">SEALS to kill Osama bin Laden</a> in Abbotabad in 2011, just as he wanted badly to get the Nobel Peace Prize that Obama got.</em></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://jacobin.com/2026/01/corporations-lawsuits-venezuela-trump-maduro"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> US corporations are ready to cash in on Venezuela</a></li>
<li><a href="https://unipress.ateneo.edu/product/global-battlefields-my-close-encounters-dictatorship-capital-empire-and-love">Global Battlefields: My close encounters with dictatorship, capital, empire, and love</a></li>
</ul>
<p><em>But it was the holidays and, out of consideration for the folks that run my stories, who deserved a New Year’s break to be with their families, I sat on it after I finished it on December 27 and only sent it to <a href="https://fpif.org/out-scooped-by-trump/">Foreign Policy in Focus</a> on January 2, eight hours before the Caracas operation that kidnapped Maduro, in violation of all the norms of civilised conduct among states.</em></p>
<p><em>But though out-scooped by Trump, I still think that there are elements in the unfiled article that could be useful in helping us anticipate what could unfold in the days and weeks ahead. So here’s the scoop that wasn’t.</em></p>
<p><strong>Trump strikes Nigeria but real target is Venezuela<br />
</strong>The Trump regime’s air strikes on Islamic State targets in Nigeria on Christmas Day may have had symbolic significance but no strategic value. There will likely be no impact on the efforts of the militant group called Lakurawa, allied to ISIS, to establish a base in Sokoto state.</p>
<p>Many have been puzzled by the attacks that involved the use of Tomahawk missiles, especially given the relatively minuscule space given to Africa in the recently released National Security Strategy (NSS) 2025. That brief section focuses on transforming the US relationship with Africa from one based on aid to trade, though it does say, “we must remain wary of resurgent Islamist terrorist activity in parts of Africa while avoiding any long-term American presence or commitments.”</p>
<p>It is likely that the attacks were carried out for reasons unrelated to Africa. One is to appease Trump’s Christian evangelical base. As Joshua Keating, an expert in crisis areas, has noted, “Trump’s sudden interest in Africa’s most populous country was likely motivated less by any particular event there &#8212; these are all longstanding issues &#8212; than by developments in Washington. Though it doesn’t get a ton of mainstream media attention, the plight of Christians in Nigeria has been a galvanising issue for evangelical Christians in the US in recent years.”</p>
<p>On his internet platform Truth Social, Trump has cited figures from the international Christian rights NGO Open Doors, claiming that of the 4476 Christians killed for their faith globally in 2024, 3100 were in Nigeria.</p>
<p>In her recent book on the key groups that make up the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement, <a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691255262/furious-minds"><em>Furious Minds</em></a>, Laura Field says that non-establishment Christian groups have an outsized influence in the Trump administration.</p>
<p>With the Republicans struggling in the lead-up to the mid-term elections in 2026, these groups’ muscle on the ground can determine whether the Republicans will continue to control the House of Representatives.</p>
<p><strong>The main target: Venezuela<br />
</strong>However, the main goal of the strikes, in my view, had to do mainly with developments thousands of kilometres away. It was to signal to the government of Nicolás Maduro that it will face not just attacks on Venezuelan boats at sea but also air attacks on ground targets. This interpretation would be consistent with NSS 2025.</p>
<p>NSS 2025 is an iconoclastic document. It literally dumps the 80-year-old strategy of liberal containment that guided the United States from the post-Second World War years through the Cold War years to the post-Cold War years, which was to meet challenges to global capital wherever and whenever the US state saw its interests threatened or challenged.</p>
<p>Next to its overthrowing the 80-year-old American “Grand Strategy,” the most significant departure in NSS 2025 is its break with the key assumption of US security policy since the presidency of George W. Bush (2001-2008), including the first Trump administration (2017-2021): that Washington must focus its resources on containing China, which was defined as the principal US strategic competitor.</p>
<p>Replacing China and the Asia Pacific as the main US concern in the Western Hemisphere, the document comes out with a reiteration of the Monroe Doctrine, but one fortified with what it calls the “Trump corollary.”</p>
<p>It states that Washington “will deny non-hemispheric competitors the ability to position forces or other threatening capabilities, or to own or control strategically vital assets, in our hemisphere.” There is no more stark expression of the rude replacement of the liberal containment doctrine by a “spheres of influence” approach.</p>
<p>Meantime, the debate goes on in Trump administration on whether a ground invasion of Venezuela is the best way to implement the Western-Hemisphere-first strategy. Air strikes are one thing, boots on the ground are another, and one opposed by much of the MAGA base that is tired of the “forever wars”.</p>
<p>The “Molotov Cocktail” throwers in that base have made known their opposition or disquiet regarding a Venezuelan adventure.</p>
<p>Laura Loomer, an influential firebrand, has challenged Trump’s rationale for the attacks on Venezuelan boats, which is to prevent the opioid fentanyl and other drugs from being shipped to the United States.</p>
<p>“Fentanyl isn’t being manufactured in Venezuela,” she said, urging that the Pentagon target the Mexican drug cartels responsible for most shipments instead. She has also criticised María Corina Machado, the Nobel Peace Prize awardee for 2025 and the leader of the opposition in Venezuela, for “actively stoking and promoting violent regime change”.</p>
<p>Steve Bannon, a key official in the first Trump administration, said “neoconservative neoliberals” like Secretary of State Marco Rubio are pushing for a Venezuelan intervention that would derail the administration from its domestic priorities. Marjorie Taylor Greene, the volatile Georgia congresswoman, has posted on X that “People voted in 2024 against foreign intervention and foreign regime change as we have seen far too many times how that’s turned out, it’s not good, and people are so sick of it.”</p>
<p><strong>My fearless forecast</strong><br />
Trump will limit attacks on his perceived adversaries globally to air strikes or naval bombardments to keep them off balance and not risk triggering another forever war with a ground invasion.</p>
<p>Of course, Trump’s people are probably weighing a SEAL-type special op &#8212; like then-President Obama’s killing of Osama bin Laden in Abbotabad in 2011 &#8212; to murder or capture Maduro, but Maduro is likely to be already very well prepared for such a contingency. He’s not stupid.</p>
<p>Frankly, if you ask me, Washington has dug itself into a hole with its focus on Venezuela, one from which there is no easy exit.</p>
<p>If one gives a broad interpretation to Che Guevara’s dictum that the best way to defeat the United States was to create “two, three many Vietnams,” then Venezuela has the potential for becoming the third phase of the death rattle of the empire, Vietnam being the first and bin Laden’s dragging Washington to eventual defeat in the Middle East the second.</p>
<p><em>Dr Walden Bello is co-chair of the board of the Bangkok-based research and advocacy institute Focus on the Global South and senior research fellow at the sociology department of the State University of New York at Binghamton. He is also author of <a href="https://unipress.ateneo.edu/product/global-battlefields-my-close-encounters-dictatorship-capital-empire-and-love">Global Battlefields: My close encounters with dictatorship, capital, empire, and love</a> (2025). This article was first published by Foreign Policy in Focus and is republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Growing local opposition to seabed mining decision has forced Cook Islands delay, says Greenpeace</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/13/growing-local-opposition-to-seabed-mining-decision-has-forced-cook-islands-delay-says-greenpeace/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 05:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=121074</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Greenpeace has heralded the Cook Islands delay on a decision over whether seabed mining can go ahead until at least 2032 as &#8220;evidence of the growing opposition&#8221; to the destructive industry in the Pacific. Greenpeace Aotearoa campaigner Juressa Lee said the decision was “a win for the moana and the Pacific Peoples&#8221; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Greenpeace has heralded the Cook Islands delay on a decision over whether <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">seabed mining</a> can go ahead until at least 2032 as &#8220;evidence of the growing opposition&#8221; to the destructive industry in the Pacific.</p>
<p>Greenpeace Aotearoa campaigner Juressa Lee said the decision was “a win for the moana and the Pacific Peoples&#8221; and communities fighting against this emerging threat that would risk their way of life.</p>
<p>Resistance to seabed mining in the Cook Islands was strong and persistent, she said <a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/environment/economy/breaking-news/cook-islands-delays-seabed-mining-decision-extends-exploration-to-2032/">in a statement today</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/environment/economy/breaking-news/cook-islands-delays-seabed-mining-decision-extends-exploration-to-2032/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Cook Islands delays seabed mining decision, extends exploration to 2032</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;We are pleased to see that the government is feeling the pressure and acknowledging that a five-year exploration period is nothing more than tokenistic when it comes to understanding this industry’s impacts.</p>
<div>
<p>“There is no version of seabed mining that is sustainable or safe.</p>
<p>Lee said that alongside Greenpeace&#8217;s allies who wanted to protect the ocean for future generations, the environmental movement would continue to say &#8220;a loud and bold no to miners who want to strip the seafloor for their profit&#8221;.</p>
<p>The decision that companies wanting to mine in Cook Island waters would now have to apply for a <a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/environment/economy/breaking-news/cook-islands-delays-seabed-mining-decision-extends-exploration-to-2032/">five year extension to their exploration licences</a> was announced today by the Seabed Minerals Authority, the government agency in charge of seabed mining in the Cook Islands.</p>
<p>Current licences expire in 2027.</p>
<p><strong>Raising alarm for years</strong><br />
For years, multiple civil society groups in the Cook Islands have been raising the alarm about rushing into seabed mining.</p>
</div>
<p>Last month, <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/pacific-activists-protest-deep-sea-mining-as-u-s-exploration-vessel-enters-port/">Cook Islands activists confronted the <em>Nautilus</em></a>, a US-funded deep sea mining exploration ship, as it returned to port in Rarotonga.</p>
<p>Four protesters in kayaks met the ship, holding banners that read: “Don’t mine the moana&#8221;.</p>
<div>
<p>In September 2024, civil society groups came together to <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/cook-islands-civil-society-calls-for-ocean-protection-from-deep-sea-mining-during-underwater-minerals-meeting/">peacefully demonstrate community opposition</a> to deep sea mining, with 150 people paddling out into Avarua port and floating a giant banner reading “Protect our ocean”.</p>
<p>Greenpeace is calling for a ban on deep sea mining.</p>
<p>“The current Cook Islands government is pushing seabed mining but we know that many people oppose this emerging industry that risks irreversible damage to ocean life,” said Lee.</p>
<p>“We’ve already seen evidence from a <a title="This link will lead you to postandcourier.com" href="https://www.postandcourier.com/news/special_reports/deep-sea-mining-south-carolina/article_8aeed6fa-b6f4-11ee-aacc-f75a9a3ce382.html" target="">test mining site</a> in the Atlantic Ocean that was mined in the 1970s and has never fully recovered.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>Not be silenced</strong><br />
“Pacific Peoples will not be sidelined or silenced by corporations and powerful countries that continue to try and impose this new form of extractive colonialism where it is not wanted.</p>
<p>“Seabed mining is not welcome in the Cook Islands or the Pacific and we will resist.”</p>
<p>Seabed mining is an emerging extractive industry that has not yet started on a commercial scale anywhere in the world. Miners want to extract polymetallic nodules from the seafloor to extract metals.</p>
<p>Three companies &#8212; Moana Minerals Limited (a subsidiary of US company Ocean Minerals), Cobalt (CIC) Limited, and CIIC Seabed Resources Limited (a partnership between Cook Islands government and Belgian company GSR) &#8212; currently hold licences for seabed mining exploration in the Cook Island waters.</p>
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		<title>Pacific civil society warn of growing militarisation and mining pressure on the ocean</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/10/pacific-civil-society-warn-of-growing-militarisation-and-mining-pressure-on-the-ocean/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2025 22:22:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120929</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Pacific civil society groups say 2025 has been a big year for the ocean. Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN) representative Maureen Penjueli said the Pacific Ocean was being hyper-militarised and there was a desire for seabed minerals to be used to build-up military capacity. &#8220;Critical minerals, whether from land ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>Pacific civil society groups say 2025 has been a big year for the ocean.</p>
<p>Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN) representative Maureen Penjueli said the Pacific Ocean was being hyper-militarised and there was a desire for seabed minerals to be used to build-up military capacity.</p>
<p>&#8220;Critical minerals, whether from land or from the deep ocean itself, have a military end use, and that&#8217;s been made very clear in 2025,&#8221; Penjueli said during the Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG) 2025 State of the Ocean webinar.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Pacific+Ocean+militarisation"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific Ocean militarisation reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;They&#8217;re deemed extremely vital for defence industrial base, enabling the production of military platforms such as fighter aircraft, tanks, missiles, submarines.</p>
<p>&#8220;2025 is the year where we see the link between critical minerals on the sea floor and use [in the] military.&#8221;</p>
<p>PANG&#8217;s Joey Tau said one of the developments had been the increase in countries calling for a moratorium or pause on deep sea mining, which was now up to 40.</p>
<p>&#8220;Eight of which are from the Pacific and a sub-regional grouping the MSG (Melanesian Spearhead Group) still holds that political space or that movement around a moratorium.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Deep-sea mining rules</strong><br />
Tau said it came as the UN-sanctioned International Seabed Authority tried to come to an agreement on deep-sea mining rules at the same time as the United States is considering its own legal pathway.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is a bad precedent setting by the US, we hope that the ISA both assembly and the council would hold ground and warn the US.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said unlike US, China spoke about the importance of multilateralism and it for global partners to maintain unity within the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) agreement which has not been ratified by the United States.</p>
<p>Also in February was the deep sea minerals talanoa, where Pacific leaders met to discuss deep sea mining.</p>
<p>&#8220;Some of our countries sit on different sides of the table on this issue. You have countries who are sponsoring and who are progressing the agenda of deep-sea mining, not only within their national jurisdiction, but also in the international arena,&#8221; Tau said.</p>
<p>In May, UN human rights experts expressed concern about the release of treated nuclear wastewater.</p>
<p>Japan&#8217;s government has consistently maintained the release meets international safety standards, and monitoring by the International Atomic Energy Agency shows there is no measurable impact beyond Japan&#8217;s coastal waters.</p>
<p><strong>Legal and moral problem</strong><br />
However, Ocean Vision Legal&#8217;s Naima Taafaki-Fifita said as well as being an environmental issue, it was also a legal and moral problem.</p>
<p>&#8220;By discharging these radioactive contaminants into the Pacific, Japan risks breaching its obligations under international law,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;[The UN special rapporteurs] caution that this may pose grave risks to human rights, particularly the rights to life, health, food and culture, not only in Japan, but across the Pacific.&#8221;</p>
<p>Taafaki-Fifita said it was a &#8220;deeply personal&#8221; issue for Pacific people who lived with the nuclear legacy of testing.</p>
<p>In September, what is known as the &#8220;High Seas Treaty&#8221; received its 60th ratification which means it will now be legally effective in January 2026.</p>
<p>The agreement allows international waters &#8212; which make up nearly two-thirds of the ocean &#8212; to be placed into marine protected areas.</p>
<p>Taafaki-Fitita said it was important that Pacific priorities were visible and heard as the treaty became implemented.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Not enough known about seafloor to begin mining, says Cook Is scientist</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/03/not-enough-known-about-seafloor-to-begin-mining-says-cook-is-scientist/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 10:27:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120651</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham and Tiana Haxton, RNZ Pacific journalists Not enough is yet known about the seafloor to decide if deep sea mining can start in the Cook Islands, says an ocean scientist with the government authority in charge of seabed minerals. The Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) returned last week from a 21-day ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a> and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/tiana-haxton">Tiana Haxton</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalists</em></p>
<p>Not enough is yet known about the seafloor to decide if deep sea mining can start in the Cook Islands, says an ocean scientist with the government authority in charge of seabed minerals.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) returned last week from a 21-day deep-sea research expedition on board the United States exploration vessel <i>EV Nautilus</i>.</p>
<p>The trip was also funded by the United States and supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/22/pacific-protesters-against-deep-sea-mining-challenge-us-exploration-ship/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>Pacific protesters against deep sea mining challenge US exploration ship</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=deep+sea+mining">Other deep sea mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="fluidvids-item" src="https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6384438285112" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-fluidvids="loaded" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>The Nautilus in the Cook Islands.             Video: RNZ Pacific</em></p>
<p>High-resolution imagery and data were collected in a bid to better understand what lives on the seafloor.</p>
<p>SBMA knowledge management officer Dr John Parianos said the findings would guide decisions about seabed mining.</p>
<p>&#8220;One day someone will have to make a decision about what to do and it&#8217;s clear today we don&#8217;t know enough to make a decision,&#8221; Parianos said.</p>
<p>On its return, <i>EV Nautilus</i> was confronted by a group of Greenpeace Pacific protest kayakers holding signs that read: &#8220;Don&#8217;t mine the moana&#8221;.</p>
<p>One of the protesters, Louisa Castledine told RNZ Pacific she was conscious both NOAA and <em>Nautilus</em> had a reputation for being &#8220;environmentally friendly&#8221; but was concerned about research being &#8220;weaponised&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;This research is being used to help enable and guide decision making towards deep-sea mining,&#8221; said Castledine, who is the spokesperson for Ocean Ancestors.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s the guise in which this research is being used, and it&#8217;s who sent them is the challenge, because who sent them is quite clear on their intent in mining.</p>
<p>In August, the US and the Cook Islands agreed to work closer in the area of seabed minerals to &#8220;advance scientific research and the responsible development of seabed mineral resources&#8221;.</p>
<p>It came off the back of the Cook Islands signing a five-year agreement with China to cooperate in exploring and researching seabed minerals.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Q3DroZqK--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1755220037/4K2MSVX_nodule_fields_of_Cook_Islands_PNG?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="In 2023, the first ever high resolution Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) footage was obtained for the nodule fields at the bottom of the Cook Islands seafloor. A ROV is a scientific/work platform that is lowered from a boat all the way to the seabed. There is no-one on board, which makes them very safe and simpler to operate, according to SBMA." width="1050" height="552" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">In 2023, the first ever high resolution Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) footage was obtained for the nodule fields at the bottom of the Cook Islands seafloor. Image: Screengrab/YouTube/Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Jocelyn Trainer, a geopolitical analyst with Terra Global Insights, said both countries were interested in the metals to enhance military capabilities but it was not the primary market.</p>
<p>&#8220;Volumes are greater for other industries such as the renewable energy sectors and in China there&#8217;s huge demand for electric vehicles.&#8221;</p>
<p>Trainer said China was ahead of the US in obtaining critical minerals through land mining and mineral processing.</p>
<p>&#8220;The US is seeming to choose to start with the supply side of things, get the minerals, and then perhaps work up the knowledge of production and refining.&#8221;</p>
<p>Castledine said the region was in the middle of a &#8220;geopolitical storm&#8221; with the US and China vying for control over deep-sea minerals.</p>
<p>&#8220;The USA is building their military might within the Pacific and this is one of those ways in which their reach is moving more into the Pacific and more specifically into Cook Islands waters.&#8221;</p>
<p>The<i> Nautilus </i>expedition focused on discovery and the chance to test new deep-sea technology.</p>
<p>Expedition lead Renato Kane said bad weather threatened the mission. However, it cleared up in time to send their ROVs down.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve had six really successful dives to the sea floor. We&#8217;re diving these vehicles down to over 5000 meters depth and the length of these dives were on average, about 30 hours each.</p>
<p>&#8220;So we&#8217;ve got a lot of high definition video footage for scientific observation on the sea floor.&#8221;</p>
<p>Central to the expedition&#8217;s success was the testing of a new, ultra-high-resolution camera, the MxD SeaCam, designed for deep-sea research at depths of up to 7000 metres.</p>
<p>The camera combines a compact broadcast camera with custom-built titanium housing to capture 4K images with remarkable clarity.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--ScKO4Et2--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761877480/4JYO3Z2_P1001427_00_21_11_21_Still029_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="A large Corallimorpharia. Although it looks like an anemone, there are closely related to corals." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A large Corallimorpharia . . . although it looks like an anemone, it is closely related to corals. Image: Supplied/Ocean Exploration Trust/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Dr John Parianos said it was some of the best footage ever recorded several kilometres below the surface.</p>
<p>He said footage would help create the Cook Islands first public catalogue of deep-sea life.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve benefited from probably the highest resolution images ever taken at these depths in the whole world ever,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need to make a catalogue of the types of life in the Cook Islands seabed so that researchers in the future can reference it. Having such high-quality images means that the catalogue will be even better quality than what exists internationally today.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tanga Morris, who was responsible for logging data of both biological and geological discoveries on the expedition, said she was in awe of the various life forms they observed.</p>
<p>&#8220;One of the main ones that&#8217;s quite dominant down in the deep sea would be deep-sea sponges. We&#8217;ve seen them in different species, morphotypes, and sizes, even a whole garden of them.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--1ympMrFL--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761877476/4JYO3Z2_P1001427_00_22_51_01_Still039_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="A glass sponge from class Hexactinellida on a stalked anemone." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A glass sponge from class Hexactinellida on a stalked anemone. Image: Ocean Exploration Trust/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Other creatures found were sea stars, anemones, octopi and eels &#8212; some of which have possibly never been seen before.</p>
<p>&#8220;A few people have asked questions like, &#8216;have you guys spotted any unidentified species?&#8217; And I think we have come across a few, but then it will take a while to really be sure.</p>
<p>&#8220;But if so, what a great milestone it is for us to acknowledge that within our Cook Island waters.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--voa5DNxn--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761877480/4JYO3Z2_P1001427_00_20_47_02_Still030_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="An unknown species of Casper octopus." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">An unknown species of Casper octopus. Image: Ocean Exploration Trust/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Dr Antony Vavia, a senior research fellow at Te Puna Vai Marama, the Cook Islands Centre for Research, said the opportunity to go onboard and study deep-sea organisms firsthand was an eye-opening experience.</p>
<p>&#8220;Everything that I&#8217;ve seen down there has been a bit of a wow for me. [I&#8217;m] just amazed at how much life is down there. I was talking to my former supervisor, and he described us as the &#8216;astronauts of the sea&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>A notable feature of the <em>EV Nautilus</em> was its 24/7 online livestream.</p>
<p>He said people from around the world tuned in during dives to see the deep-sea discoveries for themselves.</p>
<p>&#8220;Being able to show what our ROV &#8212; what is ROV, the little Hercules, is seeing in real time, and so having the wholesome thought that we&#8217;re not on this exploration journey alone.</p>
<p>&#8220;But the fact that we can broadcast it to anyone that is interested and invested in learning more about our deep sea environments is incredibly rewarding, because you feel like you&#8217;re pulling in others to be a part of this discovery.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dr Vavia who is also a lecturer at Auckland University of Technology, said many schools and university groups had got involved, broadcasting the deep-sea right into their classrooms.</p>
<p>&#8220;The opportunities to reach out to schools from a primary school level all the way up to university has been a great opportunity to showcase the science that we&#8217;re doing here, and hopefully to inspire younger generations and those that are already in the pursuit of careers in marine science or doing work on board research vessels such as the <em>EV Nautilus.</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>The <em>EV Nautilus</em> crew said this element of the voyage helped to answer the public&#8217;s questions on what life is found on the seabed.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--RFr9rkoC--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761877476/4JYO3Z2_P1001427_00_20_37_04_Still032_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="A brisingid sea star resting on a rock." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A brisingid sea star resting on a rock. Image: Ocean Exploration Trust/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Crew member and journalist Madison Dapcevich said they hoped their passion inspired future scientists.</p>
<p>&#8220;Something that&#8217;s really great about <em>Nautilus</em> is we do have this like childlike wonder. We do get really excited about sponges, which most people are not that excited about.</p>
<p>&#8220;And then it&#8217;s also a great pathway for early career professionals. So we do have an internship and fellowship programme, and those applications are open right now through to the end of the year.&#8221;</p>
<p>The teams findings that will form their first public catalogue of deep-sea life will be a foundation for future research and one day, the difficult decisions about what lies beneath.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Bougainville woman Cabinet minister battling nine men to hold her seat</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/27/bougainville-woman-cabinet-minister-battling-nine-men-to-hold-her-seat/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2025 04:40:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bougainville]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Voices]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Bougainville elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Panguna mine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rio Tinto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women in Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women in Politics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=117865</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[INTERVIEW: By Don Wiseman, RNZ Pacific senior journalist One of the first women to hold an open seat in Bougainville, Theonila Roka Matbob, is confident she can win again. Bougainville goes to the polls in the first week of September, and Roka Matbob aims to hold on to her Ioro seat in central Bougainville, where ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>INTERVIEW:</strong><em> By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/don-wiseman">Don Wiseman</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist</em></p>
<p>One of the first women to hold an open seat in Bougainville, Theonila Roka Matbob, is confident she can win again.</p>
<p>Bougainville goes to the polls in the first week of September, and Roka Matbob aims to hold on to her Ioro seat in central Bougainville, where she is up against nine men.</p>
<p>The MP, who is also the Minister of Community Government, recently led the campaign that convinced multinational Rio Tinto to clean up the mess caused by the Panguna Mine.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Bougainville+elections"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Bougainville election reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>RNZ Pacific asked her if she is enjoying running for a second election campaign.</p>
<p><em>THEONILA ROKA MATBOB:</em> Very, very much, yes. I guess compared to 2020, it is because it was my first time. I had a lot of butterflies, I would say. But this time has been very different. So I am more relaxed, more focused, and also I am more aware of issues that I can actually concentrate on.</p>
<p><em>DON WISEMAN: And one of those issues you&#8217;ve been concentrating on is the aftermath of the Panguna Mine and the destruction and so on caused both environmentally and socially. And I guess that sort of work is going to continue for you?</em></p>
<p><em>TRM:</em> Yes, so the work is continuing. I had three platforms when I was contesting in 2020: leadership, governance, institutional governance and the accountability on the issues, legacy issues of Panguna Mine. I thought that the third one was going to be very challenging, given that it involved international stakeholders.</p>
<p>But I would say that the one that I thought was going to be very challenging was actually the one that got a lot of traction, and it&#8217;s already in motion while I&#8217;m like back on the trail, defending my seat.</p>
<p><em>DW: In terms of the work that has been undertaken on an assessment of the environmental damage, the impact that the process had had, and the report that has come out, and the obligations that this now places on Rio Tinto?</em></p>
<p><em>TRM:</em> The recommendations that were made by the report was on a lot of like imminent survey areas that is like on infrastructure that were built by the company back then in the operation days that is now tearing down.</p>
<p>And also a lot more than that, there was a call for more intrusive assessment to be done on health and bloodstreams as well for the people, but those other things and also now to into the remediation vehicle, what is it going to look like?</p>
<p>These are clear responsibilities that are at the overarching highest level of engagement through the what we call this process, the CP process. It has put the responsibility on Rio Tinto to now tell us, what does the remediation vehicle look like.</p>
<p>At the moment, Rio Tinto is looking into that to be able to engage expertise in communication with us, to see how the design for the remediation vehicle would look. It is from the report that the build-up is now coming up, and there is more tangible or visible presence on the ground as compared to the time we started.</p>
<p><em>DW: So that process in terms of the removal of the old buildings that&#8217;s actually got underway, has it?</em></p>
<p><em>TRM:</em> That process is already underway, the demolition process is underway, and BCL [Bougainville Copper Limited] is the one that&#8217;s taking the lead. It has engaged our local expertise, who are actually working abroad, but they have hired them because under the process we have local content policy where we have to do shopping for experts from Bougainville, before we&#8217;ll look into experts from overseas.</p>
<p>Apart from that as well, one of the things that I have seen is there is an increased interest from both international and national and local partners as well in understanding the areas where the report, assessment report has pointed out.</p>
<p>There is quite a lot happening, as compared to the past years when, towards the end of our political phase in parliament, usually there is always silence and only campaigns go on. But for now, it has been different.</p>
<p>A lot of people are more engaged, even participating on the policy programmes and projects.</p>
<p><em>DW: Yes, your government wants to reopen the Panguna Mine and open it fairly soon. You must have misgivings about that?</em></p>
<p><em>TRM:</em> I have been getting a lot of questions around that, and I have been telling them my personal stance has never changed.</p>
<p>But I can never come in between the government&#8217;s interest. What I have been doing recently as a way of responding and uniting people, both who are believers of reopening and those that do not believe in reopening, like myself.</p>
<p>We have created a platform by registering a business entity that can actually work in between people and the government, so that there is more or less a participatory approach.</p>
<p>The company that we have registered is the one that will be tasked to work more on the politics of economics around Panguna and all the other prospects that we have in other natural resources as well.</p>
<p>I would say that whichever way the government points us, I can now, with conviction, say that I am ready with my office and the workforce that I have right now, I can comfortably say that we can be able to accommodate for both opinions, pro and against.</p>
<p><em>DW: In your Ioro electorate seat it&#8217;s not the biggest lineup of candidates, but the thing about Bougainville politics is they can be fairly volatile. So how confident are you?</em></p>
<p><em>TRM:</em> I am confident, despite the long line up that we have about nine people who are against me &#8212; nine men, interestingly, were against me. I would say that, given the grasp that I have and also building up from 2020, I can clearly say that I am very confident.</p>
<p>If I am not confident, then it will take the space of giving opportunity for other people and also on campaign strategies as well. I have learnt my way through in diversifying and understanding the different experiences that I have in the constituency as well.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;Be brave&#8217; warning to nations against deepsea mining from UNOC</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/16/be-brave-warning-to-nations-against-deepsea-mining-from-unoc/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 11:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Thailand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deepsea mining licences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France in Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenpeace Aotearoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Seas Treaty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Seabed Authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moratorium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nice]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[UNOC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wild west]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=116223</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Laura Bergamo in Nice, France The UN Ocean Conference (UNOC) concluded today with significant progress made towards the ratification of the High Seas Treaty and a strong statement on a new plastics treaty signed by 95 governments. Once ratified, it will be the only legal tool that can create protected areas in international waters, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="header reader-header reader-show-element">
<p><em>By Laura Bergamo in Nice, France</em></p>
<p>The UN Ocean Conference (UNOC) concluded today with significant progress made towards the ratification of the High Seas Treaty and a strong statement on a new plastics treaty signed by 95 governments.</p>
<p>Once ratified, it will be the only legal tool that can create protected areas in international waters, making it fundamental to protecting 30 percent of the world’s oceans by 2030.</p>
<p>Fifty countries, plus the European Union, have now ratified the Treaty.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/10/pacific-civil-society-groups-challenge-france-over-hosting-un-oceans-event-as-political-rebranding/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Pacific civil society groups challenge France over hosting UN oceans event as political ‘rebranding’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=UNOC">Other UNOC reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>New Zealand has signed but is yet to ratify.</p>
<p>Deep sea mining rose up the agenda in the conference debates, demonstrating the urgency of opposing this industry.</p>
<p>The expectation from civil society and a large group of states, including both co-hosts of UNOC, was that governments would make progress towards stopping deep sea mining in Nice.</p>
<p>UN Secretary-General Guterres said the <a title="This link will lead you to straitstimes.com" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/world/dont-let-deep-sea-become-wild-west-un-chief-tells-world-leaders" target="">deep sea should not become the &#8220;wild west</a>&#8220;.</p>
<p><strong>Four new pledges</strong><br />
French President Emmanuel Macron said a <a title="This link will lead you to lemonde.fr" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/06/09/macron-says-imposing-a-moratorium-on-seabed-mining-is-an-international-necessity_6742172_114.html" target="">deep sea mining moratorium is an international necessity</a>. Four new countries pledged their support for a moratorium at UNOC, <a title="This link will lead you to deep-sea-conservation.org" href="https://deep-sea-conservation.org/solutions/no-deep-sea-mining/" target="">bringing the total to 37.</a></p>
<p>Attention now turns to what actions governments will take in July to stop this industry from starting.</p>
<p>Megan Randles, Greenpeace head of delegation regarding the High Seas Treaty and progress towards stopping deep sea mining, said: “High Seas Treaty ratification is within touching distance, but the progress made here in Nice feels hollow as this UN Ocean Conference ends without more tangible commitments to stopping deep sea mining.</p>
<p>“We’ve heard lots of fine words here in Nice, but these need to turn into tangible action.</p>
<p>&#8220;Countries must be brave, stand up for global cooperation and make history by stopping deep sea mining this year.</p>
<p>&#8220;They can do this by committing to a moratorium on deep sea mining at next month’s International Seabed Authority meeting.</p>
<p>&#8220;We applaud those who have already taken a stand, and urge all others to be on the right side of history by stopping deep sea mining.”</p>
<p><strong>Attention on ISA meeting</strong><br />
Following this UNOC, attention now turns to the International Seabed Authority (ISA) meetings in July. In the face of The Metals Company teaming up with US President Donald Trump to mine the global oceans, the upcoming ISA provides a space where governments can come together to defend the deep ocean by adopting a moratorium to stop this destructive industry.</p>
<p>Negotiations on a Global Plastics Treaty resume in August.</p>
<p>John Hocevar, oceans campaign director, Greenpeace USA said: “The majority of countries have spoken when they signed on to the Nice Call for an Ambitious Plastics Treaty that they want an agreement that will reduce plastic production. Now, as we end the UN Ocean Conference and head on to the Global Plastics Treaty negotiations in Geneva this August, they must act.</p>
<p>&#8220;The world cannot afford a weak treaty dictated by oil-soaked obstructionists.</p>
<p>“The ambitious majority must rise to this moment, firmly hold the line and ensure that we will have a Global Plastic Treaty that cuts plastic production, protects human health, and delivers justice for Indigenous Peoples and communities on the frontlines.</p>
<p>&#8220;Governments need to show that multilateralism still works for people and the planet, not the profits of a greedy few.”</p>
<p><strong>Driving ecological collapse</strong><br />
Nichanan Thantanwit, project leader, Ocean Justice Project, said: “Coastal and Indigenous communities, including small-scale fishers, have protected the ocean for generations. Now they are being pushed aside by industries driving ecological collapse and human rights violations.</p>
<p>“As the UN Ocean Conference ends, governments must recognise small-scale fishers and Indigenous Peoples as rights-holders, secure their access and role in marine governance, and stop destructive practices such as bottom trawling and harmful aquaculture.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is no ocean protection without the people who have protected it all along.”</p>
<p>The anticipated Nice Ocean Action Plan, which consists of a political declaration and a series of voluntary commitments, will be announced later today at the end of the conference.</p>
<p>None will be legally binding, so governments need to act strongly during the next ISA meeting in July and at plastic treaty negotiations in August.</p>
<p><em>Republished from Greenpeace Aotearoa with permission.</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>French Polynesia president announces huge highly protected marine area</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/11/french-polynesia-president-announces-huge-highly-protected-marine-area/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 13:33:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115904</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific French Polynesia&#8217;s president has announced his administration will establish one of the world&#8217;s largest networks of highly protected marine areas (MPAs). The highly protected areas will safeguard 220,000 sq km of remote waters near the Society Islands and 680,000 sq km near the Gambier Islands. Speaking at the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/rnz-pacific"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>French Polynesia&#8217;s president has announced his administration will establish one of the world&#8217;s largest networks of highly protected marine areas (MPAs).</p>
<p>The highly protected areas will safeguard 220,000 sq km of remote waters near the Society Islands and 680,000 sq km near the Gambier Islands.</p>
<p>Speaking at the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/563496/pacific-solutions-are-indeed-global-solutions-pacific-ocean-commissioner-heading-to-summit">UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France</a>, President Moetai Brotherson pledged to protect nearly 23 percent of French Polynesia&#8217;s waters.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/10/pacific-civil-society-groups-challenge-france-over-hosting-un-oceans-event-as-political-rebranding/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Pacific civil society groups challenge France over hosting UN oceans event as political ‘rebranding’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/562828/these-pacific-islands-are-building-walls-to-stop-rising-seas-will-it-work">These Pacific Islands are building walls to stop rising seas. Will it work?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sdgs.un.org/conferences/ocean2025/media">Other UN Ocean Conference reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;In French Polynesia, the ocean is much more than a territory &#8212; it&#8217;s the source of life, culture, and identity,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;By strengthening the protection of Tainui Atea (the existing marine managed area that encompasses all French Polynesian waters) and laying the foundations for future marine protected areas . . .  we are asserting our ecological sovereignty while creating biodiversity sanctuaries for our people and future generations.&#8221;</p>
<p>Once implemented, this would be one of the world&#8217;s single-largest designations of highly protected ocean space in history.</p>
<p>Access will be limited, and all forms of extraction, such as fishing and mining, will be banned.</p>
<div class="block-item">
<div class="c-play-controller u-blocklink" data-uuid="69295de9-39c6-47ed-85f9-be8bd751d847"><strong>Highly protected</strong><br />
The government is also aiming to create a highly protected artisanal fishing zone that extends about 28 km from the Austral, Marquesas, and Gambier islands and 55.5 km around the Society Islands.</div>
<div data-uuid="69295de9-39c6-47ed-85f9-be8bd751d847"></div>
<div class="c-play-controller u-blocklink" data-uuid="69295de9-39c6-47ed-85f9-be8bd751d847">Fishing in that zone will be limited to traditional single pole-and-line catch from boats less than 12m long.</div>
</div>
<p>Together, the zones encompass an area about twice the size of continental France.</p>
<p>President Brotherson also promised to create additional artisanal fishing zones and two more large, highly protected MPAs within the next year near the Austral and Marquesas islands.</p>
<p>He also committed to bolster conservation measures within the rest of French Polynesia&#8217;s waters.</p>
<p>Donatien Tanret, who leads Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy&#8217;s work in French Polynesia, said local communities had made it clear that they wanted to see stronger protections that reflected both scientific guidance and their ancestral culture for future generations.</p>
<p>&#8220;These protections and commitments to future designations are a powerful example of how local leadership and traditional measures such as rāhui can address modern challenges.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Samoa announces MPAs<br />
</strong>Before the conference, Samoa adopted a legally binding Marine Spatial Plan &#8212; a step to fully protect 30 percent and ensure sustainable management of 100 percent of its ocean.</p>
<p>The plan includes the establishment of nine new fully protected MPAs, covering 36,000 sq km of ocean.</p>
<p>Toeolesulsulu Cedric Schuster, Samoa&#8217;s Minister for Natural Resources and Environment, said Samoa was a large ocean state and its way of life was under increased threat from issues including climate change and overfishing.</p>
<p>&#8220;This Marine Spatial Plan marks a historic step towards ensuring that our ocean remains prosperous and healthy to support all future generations of Samoans &#8212; just as it did for us and our ancestors.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>&#8216;Act responsibly for humankind&#8217; &#8211; Palau president on deep sea mining order</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/09/act-responsibly-for-humankind-palau-president-on-deep-sea-mining-order/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 03:40:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Islands Forum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seabed mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surangel Whipps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Metals Company]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115843</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific journalist Palau&#8217;s president says the US order to fast-track deep sea mining is not a good idea. Deep sea mining frontrunner The Metals Company (TMC) has since confirmed it will not apply for a mining licence through the International Seabed Authority (ISA), instead opting to apply through US regulations. Surangel ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis">Lydia Lewis</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Palau&#8217;s president says the US <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/561073/trump-s-deep-sea-mining-order-condemned-as-militarisation-of-pacific">order</a> to fast-track deep sea mining is not a good idea.</p>
<p>Deep sea mining frontrunner The Metals Company (TMC) has since confirmed it will not apply for a mining licence through the International Seabed Authority (ISA), instead opting to apply through US regulations.</p>
<p>Surangel Whipps Jr. said the high seas belongs to the entire world so everyone must exercise caution.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=seabed+mining"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;We should be responsible, and what we&#8217;ve asked for is a moratorium, or a temporary pause . . . until you have the right information to make the most important informed decision,&#8221; Whipps told RNZ Pacific<i>.</i></p>
<p>Whipps said it&#8217;s important for those with concerns to have an opportunity to speak to US President Donald Trump.</p>
<p>&#8220;Because it&#8217;s about partnership. And I think a lot of times it&#8217;s the lack of information and lack of sharing information.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s our job now as the Pacific to stand up and say, this direction could be detrimental to all of us that depend on the Pacific ocean and the ocean and we ask that you act responsibly for humankind and for the Pacific.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>US seabed policy</strong><br />
Trump&#8217;s executive order states: &#8220;It is the policy of the US to advance United States leadership in seabed mineral development.&#8221;</p>
<p>The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was directed to, within 60 days, &#8220;expedite the process for reviewing and issuing seabed mineral exploration licenses and commercial recovery permits in areas beyond national jurisdiction under the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act&#8221;.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--ouTPej71--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1726135897/4KKOWTS_fd9c618e_eca1_4344_b853_01ce348c1d3f_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Pacific Island's Forum Leader's retreat 2024 Vava'u." width="1050" height="587" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pacific Islands Forum Leader&#8217;s retreat 2024 in Vava&#8217;u, Tonga. Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>It directs the US Science and Environmental Agency to expedite permits for companies to mine the ocean floor in the US and international waters.</p>
<p>The Metals Company has praised the US deep sea mining licensing pathway.</p>
<p>In a press release, its chief executive Gerard Barron made <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/563181/nauru-metals-company-revise-deep-sea-mining-agreement">direct reference to Trump&#8217;s order</a>, titled &#8220;Unleashing America&#8217;s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources&#8221;.</p>
<p>He said he was heartened by its call &#8220;for a joint assessment of a seabed benefit-sharing mechanism&#8221; and was certain that &#8220;big ocean states&#8221; like Nauru would continue to play a leading role in the deep sea mining industry.</p>
<p>There are <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/502641/divergent-views-on-deep-sea-exploration-and-mining-in-the-pacific">divergent views</a> on deep sea exploration and mining in the Pacific, with many nations, civil society groups, and even some governments advocating for a moratorium or outright ban.</p>
<p><strong>Exploration contracts</strong><br />
However, Tonga, Nauru, Kiribati and the Cook Islands have exploration contracts with mining representatives.</p>
<p>Vanuatu&#8217;s Climate Minister Ralph Regenvanu told RNZ Pacific in 2023 that Vanuatu&#8217;s position is for no deep sea mining at any point.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have a lot to think about in the Pacific. We are the region that is spearheading for seabed minerals,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands has sought China&#8217;s expertise in seabed mining through &#8220;high-level&#8221; discussions on Prime Minister Mark Brown&#8217;s February <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/541860/china-confirms-in-depth-exchange-with-cook-islands-as-new-zealand-faces-criticism-for-bullying">2025 trip</a> to China.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--ikjFpSRD--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1724976344/4KKW99A_IMG_9012_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Nauru President David Adeang, left, with Cook Islands PM Mark Brown at the opening of the 53rd Pacific Islands Forum Leaders' Meeting in Nuku'alofa, Tonga. 26 August 2024" width="1050" height="738" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Nauru President David Adeang (left) with Cook Islands PM Mark Brown at the opening of the 53rd Pacific Islands Forum Leaders&#8217; Meeting in Nuku&#8217;alofa, Tonga, in August 2024. Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Whipps said &#8220;you have to give [The Metals Company] credit&#8221; that they have been able to get in there and convince Donald Trump that this is a good direction to go.</p>
<p>But as the president of a nation with close ties to the US and Taiwan, and the host of the PIF Ocean&#8217;s Commissioner, he has concerns.</p>
<p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t know the impacts to the rest of what we have in the Pacific &#8212; which is for us in the Pacific, it&#8217;s tuna [which] is our biggest resource,&#8221; Whipps said.</p>
<p>&#8220;How is that going to impact on the food chain and all of that?</p>
<p>&#8220;Because we&#8217;re talking about bringing, first of all, impacting the largest carbon sink that we have, which is the oceans, right? So we say our islands are sinking, but now we want to go and do something that helps our islands sink.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s not a good idea.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Bougainville wants independence. China’s support for a controversial mine could pave the way</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/07/bougainville-wants-independence-chinas-support-for-a-controversial-mine-could-pave-the-way/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2025 06:26:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115765</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Anna-Karina Hermkens, Macquarie University Bougainville, an autonomous archipelago currently part of Papua New Guinea, is determined to become the world’s newest country. To support this process, it’s offering foreign investors access to a long-shuttered copper and gold mine. Formerly owned by the Australian company Rio Tinto, the Panguna mine caused displacement and severe ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS: </strong><em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/anna-karina-hermkens-2367596">Anna-Karina Hermkens</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/macquarie-university-1174">Macquarie University</a></em></p>
<p>Bougainville, an autonomous archipelago currently part of Papua New Guinea, is determined to become the world’s newest country.</p>
<p>To support this process, it’s offering foreign investors access to a long-shuttered copper and gold mine. Formerly owned by the Australian company Rio Tinto, the Panguna mine caused displacement and <a href="https://theconversation.com/a-brutal-war-and-rivers-poisoned-with-every-rainfall-how-one-mine-destroyed-an-island-147092">severe environmental damage</a> when it operated <a href="https://www.hrlc.org.au/reports/2024-12-6-panguna-mine-impacts/">between 1972 and 1989</a>.</p>
<p>It also sparked a <a href="https://www.c-r.org/programme/pacific/bougainville-conflict-focus">decade-long civil war</a> from 1988 to 1998 that killed an estimated <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url=jfadt/bougainville/bv_chap2.pdf">10,000 to 15,000 civilians</a> and caused enduring traumas and divisions.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://pmn.co.nz/read/politics-/28-years-later-nz-hosts-bougainville-peace-talks-to-shape-political-future"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> 28 years later: NZ to host Bougainville talks for a peaceful future</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/563336/burnham-camp-the-spiritual-home-of-bougainville-peace-process-marape">Burnham Camp &#8211; the spiritual home of Bougainville peace process &#8211; Marape</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Bougainville">Other Bougainville reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Industry players believe <a href="https://www.bcl.com.pg/panguna-a-transformative-project-for-bougainville/">5.3 million tonnes of copper and 547 tonnes of gold</a> remain at the site. This is attracting foreign interest, including from China.</p>
<p>Australia views Bougainville as strategically important to its “<a href="https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/bougainvilles-quest-for-sovereignty-and-australias-geostrategic-dilemma/">inner security arc</a>”. The main island is about 1500 km from Queensland’s Port Douglas.</p>
<p>Given this, the possibility of China’s increasing presence in Bougainville raises concerns about shifting allegiances and the potential for Beijing to exert greater influence over the region.</p>
<p><strong>Australia’s tangled history in Bougainville<br />
</strong>Bougainville is a small island group in the South Pacific with a population of <a href="https://abg.gov.pg/index.php/about/quick-facts">about 300,000</a>. It consists of two main islands: Buka in the north and Bougainville Island in the south.</p>
<p>Bougainville has a long history of unwanted interference from outsiders, including missionaries, plantation owners and colonial administrations (German, British, Japanese and Australian).</p>
<p>Two weeks before Papua New Guinea received its independence from Australia in 1975, Bougainvilleans sought to split away, unilaterally <a href="https://thediplomat.com/2025/03/bougainville-continues-its-struggle-for-independence/">declaring their own independence</a>. This declaration was <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/bougainville-referendum-beyond">ignored</a> in both Canberra and Port Moresby, but Bougainville was given a certain degree of autonomy to remain within the new nation of PNG.</p>
<p>The opening of the Panguna mine in the 1970s further fractured relations between Australia and Bougainville.</p>
<p>Landowners opposed the environmental degradation and limited revenues they received from the mine. The influx of foreign workers from Australia, PNG and China also led to resentment. Violent resistance grew, eventually halting mining operations and expelling almost all foreigners.</p>
<p>Under the leadership of Francis Ona, the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) fought a long civil war to <a href="https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2020/07/20/the-bougainville-referendum-from-holy-war-to-renewal">restore Bougainville</a> to <em>Me’ekamui</em>, or the “Holy Land” it once was.</p>
<p>Australia supported the PNG government’s efforts to quell the uprising with military equipment, <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/overcoming-suspicion-reconciliation-australia-bougainville">including weapons and helicopters</a>.</p>
<p>After the war ended, Australia helped broker the Bougainville Peace Agreement led by New Zealand in 2001. Although <a href="https://nsc.anu.edu.au/content-centre/research/moving-beyond-bougainville-peace-agreement">aid programmes</a> have since begun to heal the rift between Australia and Bougainville, many Bougainvilleans feel Canberra continues to favour PNG’s territorial integrity.</p>
<p>In 2019, Bougainvilleans voted overwhelmingly for independence in a <a href="https://law.unimelb.edu.au/constitutional-transformations/projects/completed-projects/the-bougainville-referendum-and-beyond">referendum</a>. Australia’s response, however, <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/overcoming-suspicion-reconciliation-australia-bougainville">was ambiguous</a>.</p>
<p>Despite a <a href="https://theconversation.com/bougainville-has-voted-to-become-a-new-country-but-the-journey-to-independence-is-not-yet-over-128236">slow and frustrating</a> ratification process, Bougainvilleans remain adamant they will become <a href="https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/bougainville-2027/">independent by 2027</a>.</p>
<p>As Bougainville President Ishmael Toroama, a former BRA commander, told me in 2024:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We are moving forward. And it’s the people’s vision: independence. I’m saying, no earlier than 2025, no later than 2027.</p>
<p>&#8220;My benchmark is 2026, the first of September. I will declare. No matter what happens. I will declare independence on our republican constitution.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Major issues to overcome</strong><br />
Bougainville leaders see the <a href="https://www.owenanalytics.com.au/2024-03-19-bougainville">reopening of Panguna mine</a> as key to financing independence. Bougainville Copper Limited, the Rio Tinto subsidiary that once operated the mine, backs this assessment.</p>
<p>The Bougainville Autonomous Government <a href="https://www.thenational.com.pg/abg-looks-to-refine-own-gold-through-brl-president-says/">has built its own gold refinery</a> and hopes to create its own sovereign wealth fund to support independence. The mine would <a href="https://www.bcl.com.pg/panguna-a-transformative-project-for-bougainville">generate much-needed revenue, infrastructure and jobs</a> for the new nation.</p>
<p>But reopening the mine would also require <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-06/bougainville-community-wants-answers-over-goldmine/102405194">addressing the ongoing environmental and social issues</a> it has caused. These <a href="https://www.hrlc.org.au/reports/2024-12-6-panguna-mine-impacts">include</a> polluted rivers and water sources, landslides, flooding, chemical waste hazards, the loss of food security, displacement, and damage to sacred sites.</p>
<p>Many of these issues have been exacerbated by years of small-scale <a href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/alluvial-mining-more-harmful/">alluvial mining</a> by Bougainvilleans themselves, eroding the main road into Panguna.</p>
<p>Some also worry reopening the mine <a href="https://www.youngausint.org.au/post/reopening-panguna-mine-a-cooperation-opportunity-for-australia">could reignite conflict</a>, as landowners are divided about the project. Mismanagement of royalties could also stoke social tensions.</p>
<p><a href="https://islandsbusiness.com/breaking-news/bougainville-family-killed-for-sorcery-allegations/">Violence</a> related to competition over alluvial mining has already been increasing at the mine.</p>
<p>More broadly, Bougainville is faced with widespread <a href="https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/good-governance-essential-for-bougainville-independence/">corruption and poor governance</a>.</p>
<p>The Bougainville government cannot deal with these complex issues on its own. Nor can it finance the infrastructure and development needed to reopen the mine. This is why it’s <a href="https://apngbc.org.au/news/bougainville-opens-doors-to-foreign-investment/">seeking foreign investors</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_115771" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115771" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-115771 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide.png" alt="Panguna, Bougainville's &quot;mine of tears&quot;" width="680" height="476" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide-300x210.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide-600x420.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115771" class="wp-caption-text">Panguna, Bougainville&#8217;s &#8220;mine of tears&#8221;, when it was still operating . . . Industry players believe 5.3 million tonnes of copper and 547 tonnes of gold remain at the site, which is attracting foreign interest, including from China. Image: David Robie/Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Open for business</strong><br />
Historically, China has a strong interest in the region. <a href="https://theconversation.com/bougainville-has-voted-to-become-a-new-country-but-the-journey-to-independence-is-not-yet-over-128236">According to Pacific researcher Dr Anna Powles</a>, Chinese efforts to build relationships with Bougainville’s political elite have increased over the years.</p>
<p>Chinese investors have offered development packages contingent on long-term <a href="https://asiatimes.com/2019/12/china-has-big-stake-in-bougainville-independence/">mining revenues</a> and Bougainville’s independence. Bougainville is <a href="https://abg.gov.pg/index.php?/news/read/bougainville-government-explores-partnership-with-chinese-investors-for-development-projects">showing interest</a>.</p>
<p>Patrick Nisira, the Minister for commerce, Trade, Industry and Economic Development, said last year the proposed Chinese infrastructure investment was “aligning perfectly with Bougainville’s nationhood aspirations”.</p>
<p>The government has also reportedly made overtures to the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/533009/bougainville-chasing-united-states-support-for-independence-and-panguna-mine-reopening">United States</a>, offering a military base in Bougainville in return for support for reopening the mine.</p>
<p>Given American demand for minerals, Bougainville could very well end up in the middle of a <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/26/papua-new-guinea-bougainville-china-mining/">struggle between China and the US</a> over influence in the new nation, and thus in our region.</p>
<p><strong>Which path will Bougainville and Australia take?<br />
</strong>There is support in Bougainville for a future <a href="https://actnowpng.org/blog/alternatives-mining-chocolate-revolution-bougainville">without large-scale mining</a>. One minister, Geraldine Paul, has been promoting the islands’ <a href="https://apngbc.org.au/news/revitalising-bougainvilles-cocoa-industry-a-success-story/">booming cocoa industry</a> and fisheries to support an independent Bougainville.</p>
<p>The new nation will also need new laws to hold the government accountable and protect the people and culture of Bougainville. As Paul told me in 2024:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;[…]the most important thing is we need to make sure that we invest in our foundation and that’s building our family and culture. Everything starts from there.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>What happens in Bougainville affects Australia and the broader security dynamics in the Indo-Pacific. With September 1, 2026, just around the corner, it is time for Australia to intensify its diplomatic and economic relationships with Bougainville to maintain regional stability.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/254320/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/anna-karina-hermkens-2367596"><em>Dr Anna-Karina Hermkens</em></a><em> is a senior lecturer and researcher in anthropology, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/macquarie-university-1174">Macquarie University</a></em>. <em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/bougainville-wants-independence-chinas-support-for-a-controversial-mine-could-pave-the-way-254320">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Human Rights Watch warns renewed fighting threatens West Papua civilians</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/03/human-rights-watch-warns-renewed-fighting-threatens-west-papua-civilians/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 12:24:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[West Papua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civilians attacked]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drone killings]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115531</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report An escalation in fighting between Indonesian security forces and Papuan pro-independence fighters in West Papua has seriously threatened the security of the largely indigenous population, says Human Rights Watch in a new report. The human rights watchdog warned that all parties to the conflict are obligated to abide by international humanitarian law, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report<br />
</em></p>
<p>An escalation in fighting between Indonesian security forces and Papuan pro-independence fighters in West Papua has seriously threatened the security of the largely indigenous population, says <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/05/29/indonesia-renewed-fighting-threatens-west-papua-civilians">Human Rights Watch in a new report</a>.</p>
<p>The human rights watchdog warned that all parties to the conflict are obligated to abide by <span tabindex="0" title="international humanitarian law" data-tooltip="The body of international law applicable during armed conflicts that regulates how wars are fought, including rules that minimize harm to civilians and civilian structures and to captured and injured soldiers and fighters. The laws of war can be found in treaties like the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and in customary humanitarian law. They apply to both government forces and non-state armed groups." aria-label="Explain glossary term international humanitarian law" data-once="enable_tooltips">international humanitarian law</span>, also called the <span tabindex="0" title="laws of war" data-tooltip="The body of international law applicable during armed conflicts that regulates how wars are fought, including rules that minimize harm to civilians and civilian structures and to captured and injured soldiers and fighters. The laws of war can be found in treaties like the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and in customary humanitarian law. They apply to both government forces and non-state armed groups." aria-label="Explain glossary term laws of war" data-once="enable_tooltips">laws of war</span>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://humanrightsmonitor.org/news/aerial-bombardments-in-intan-jaya-result-in-destruction-of-civilan-homes-and-massive-displacement/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">security forces’ military operations</a> in the densely forested Central Highlands areas are accused of killing and wounding dozens of civilians with drone strikes and the indiscriminate use of explosive munitions, and displaced thousands of indigenous Papuans, said the report.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/17/fiji-rights-coalition-slams-betrayal-of-west-papua-for-indonesian-benefits/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Fiji rights coalition slams ‘betrayal’ of West Papua for Indonesian benefits</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=West+Papua">Other West Papua reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The National Liberation Army of West Papua, the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement, has <a href="https://www.tempo.co/hukum/tpnpb-opm-bunuh-17-penambang-emas-dalam-empat-hari-terakhir-1229472" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">claimed responsibility</a> in the killing of 17 alleged miners between April 6 and April 9.</p>
<p>“The Indonesian military has a long <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/09/18/indonesia-racism-discrimination-against-indigenous-papuans">history of abuses</a> in West Papua that poses a particular risk to the Indigenous communities,” said <a href="https://www.hrw.org/about/people/meenakshi-ganguly">Meenakshi Ganguly</a>, deputy Asia director of Human Rights Watch.</p>
<p>“Concerned governments need to press the Prabowo [Subianto] administration and Papuan separatist armed groups to abide by the <span tabindex="0" title="laws of war" data-tooltip="The body of international law applicable during armed conflicts that regulates how wars are fought, including rules that minimize harm to civilians and civilian structures and to captured and injured soldiers and fighters. The laws of war can be found in treaties like the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and in customary humanitarian law. They apply to both government forces and non-state armed groups." aria-label="Explain glossary term laws of war" data-once="enable_tooltips">laws of war</span>.”</p>
<p>The fighting escalated after the attack on the alleged miners, which the armed group accused of being <a href="https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/cn4wl37w27po" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">targeted soldiers or military informers</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Operation Habema</strong><br />
The Indonesian military escalated its <a href="https://www.tempo.co/hukum/profil-koops-habema-pasukan-tni-untuk-hadapi-tpnpb-opm-di-papua-1454238" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">ongoing operations</a>, called <a href="https://en.antaranews.com/news/307197/tni-forms-habema-operations-command-to-synergize-operation-in-papua" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">Operation Habema</a>, in West Papua’s six provinces, especially in the Central Highlands, where Papuan militant groups have been active for more than four decades.</p>
<p>On May 14, the military said that it had <a href="https://nit.com.au/23-05-2025/18102/indonesias-west-papua-military-actions-said-to-be-about-protecting-indigenous-papuans" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">killed 18 resistance fighters</a> in Intan Jaya regency, and that it had <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHD--VHElHE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">recovered</a> weapons including rifles, bows and arrows, communications equipment, and <em>Morning Star</em> flags &#8212; the symbol of Papuan resistance.</p>
<p>Further military operations have allegedly resulted in burning down <a href="https://x.com/tempodotco/status/1927186888697303446/photo/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">villages and attacks on churches</a>. Papuan activists and pastors told Human Rights Watch that government forces treated all Papuan forest dwellers who owned and routinely used bows and arrows for hunting as &#8220;combatants&#8221;.</p>
<p>Information about abuses has been difficult to corroborate because the hostilities are occurring in remote areas in Intan Jaya, Yahukimo, Nduga, and Pegunungan Bintang regencies.</p>
<p>Pastors, church workers, and local journalists interviewed by Human Rights Watch said that Indonesian forces had been using drones and helicopter gunships to drop bombs.</p>
<p>&#8220;Civilians from the Korowai tribe community, known for their tall treehouse dwellings, have been harmed in these attacks, and have desperately fled the fighting,&#8221; said the Human Rights Watch report.</p>
<p>&#8220;Displaced villagers, mostly from Intan Jaya, have sought shelter and refuge in churches in Sugapa, the capital of the regency.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Resistance allegations</strong><br />
The armed resistance group has made <a href="https://suarapapua.com/2025/05/07/dua-warga-sipil-di-ilaga-tewas-diserang-mortir/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">allegations</a>, which Human Rights Watch could not corroborate, that the Indonesian military attacks harmed civilians.</p>
<p>It reported that a mortar or rocket attack outside a church in Ilaga, Puncak regency, hit two young men on May 6, killing one of them, Deris Kogoya, an 18-year-old student.</p>
<p>The group said that the Indonesian military attack on May 14, in which the military <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/411058114591514/posts/742299331467389/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">claimed all 18 people</a> killed were pro-independence combatants, mostly killed <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/411058114591514/posts/742299331467389/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">civilians</a>.</p>
<p>Ronald Rischardt Tapilatu, pastor of the Evangelical Christian Church of the Land of Papua, said that at least 3 civilians were among the 18 bodies. Human Rights Watch has a list of the 18 killed, which includes 1 known child.</p>
<p>The daughter of Hetina Mirip said her mother was <a href="https://suarapapua.com/2025/05/24/mama-saya-dibakar-di-halaman-rumah-sampai-kapan-negara-tembak-rakyatnya-sendiri/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">found dead</a> on May 17 near her house in Sugapa, while Indonesian soldiers surrounded their village. She wrote that the soldiers tried to cremate and bury her mother’s body.</p>
<p>A military spokesman <a href="https://www.tempo.co/politik/tni-klaim-tak-terlibat-dalam-kematian-seorang-ibu-di-intan-jaya-papua-1553677" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">denied the shooting</a>.</p>
<p>One evident impact of the renewed fighting is that thousands of indigenous Papuans have been forced to flee their ancestral lands.</p>
<p><strong>Seven villages attacked</strong><br />
The Vanuatu-based United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) reported that the military had <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/561701/rising-military-operations-in-west-papua-spark-concerns-about-displacement-of-indigenous-papuans" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">attacked seven villages in Ilaga</a> with drones and airstrikes, forcing many women and children to flee their homes. Media reports said that it was in Gome, Puncak regency.</p>
<p><span tabindex="0" title="International humanitarian law" data-tooltip="The body of international law applicable during armed conflicts that regulates how wars are fought, including rules that minimize harm to civilians and civilian structures and to captured and injured soldiers and fighters. The laws of war can be found in treaties like the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and in customary humanitarian law. They apply to both government forces and non-state armed groups." aria-label="Explain glossary term International humanitarian law" data-once="enable_tooltips">International humanitarian law</span> obligates all warring parties to distinguish at all times between combatants and civilians. Civilians may never be the target of attack.</p>
<p>Warring parties are required to take all feasible precautions to minimise harm to civilians and civilian objects, such as homes, shops, and schools. Attacks may target only combatants and military objectives.</p>
<p>Attacks that target civilians or fail to discriminate between combatants and civilians, or that would cause disproportionate harm to the civilian population compared to the anticipated military gain, are prohibited.</p>
<p>Parties must treat everyone in their custody humanely, not take hostages, and facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid.</p>
<p>The Free Papua Movement has long sought self-determination and independence in West Papua, on the grounds that the Indonesian government-controlled “Act of Free Choice” in 1969 was illegitimate and did not involve indigenous Papuans.</p>
<p>It advocates holding a new, fair, and transparent referendum, and backs armed resistance.</p>
<p><strong>Vast conflict area</strong><br />
Human Rights Watch reports that the conflict areas, including Intan Jaya, are on the northern side of Mt Grasberg, spanning a vast area from Sugapa to Oksibil in the Pegunungan Bintang regency, approximately 425 km long.</p>
<p>Sugapa is also known as the site of <a href="https://ptfi.co.id/en/news/detail/released-by-freeport-this-is-the-fate-of-the-wabu-block-gold-mine" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">Wabu Block</a>, which holds approximately 2.3 million kilos of gold, making it one of Indonesia’s five largest known gold reserves.</p>
<p>Wabu Block is currently under the <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/03/indonesia-gold-mine-papua/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-extlink="">licensing process</a> of the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.</p>
<p>“Papuans have endured decades of systemic racism, heightening concerns of further atrocities,” HRW&#8217;s Asia director Ganguly said.</p>
<p>“Both the Indonesian military and Papuan armed groups need to comply with international standards that protect civilians.”</p>
<p><em>Republished from Human Rights Watch.</em></p>
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		<title>Environmentalists question Henry Puna&#8217;s role in deep sea mining firm</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/19/environmentalists-question-henry-punas-role-in-deep-sea-mining-firm/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2025 06:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114910</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist Environmentalists in the Cook Islands have criticised former Prime Minister and Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) head Henry Puna for joining the board of a deep sea mining company. Puna, who finished his term as PIF secretary-general in May last year, played a pivotal part in the creation of multi-use ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Caleb Fotheringham, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Environmentalists in the Cook Islands have criticised former Prime Minister and Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) head Henry Puna for joining the board of a deep sea mining company.</p>
<p>Puna, who finished his term as PIF secretary-general in May last year, played a pivotal part in the creation of multi-use marine park, <a href="https://www.maraemoana.gov.ck/about-marae-moana/what-is-marae-moana/">Marae Moana</a>, in 2017.</p>
<p>The marine protected area extends over the entire country&#8217;s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), covering an area roughly the size of Mexico.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/561073/trump-s-deep-sea-mining-order-condemned-as-militarisation-of-pacific"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Trump&#8217;s deep sea mining order condemned as &#8216;militarisation&#8217; of Pacific</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/559710/trump-s-push-on-deep-sea-mining-imperils-nauru-s-commercial-ambitions">Trump&#8217;s push on deep sea mining imperils Nauru&#8217;s commercial ambitions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/25/trump-signs-deeply-dangerous-order-to-fast-track-deep-sea-mining/">Trump signs &#8216;deeply dangerous&#8217; order to fast-track deep sea mining</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>It prohibits large-scale commercial fishing and seabed mining within 50 nautical miles of each of the 15 islands.</p>
<p>Puna has now joined the board of deep sea mining company Cobalt Seabed Resources (CSR) &#8212; a joint venture between the Cook Islands government and the Belgian company Global Sea Mineral Resources.</p>
<p>CSR is currently undertaking exploration in the Cook Islands EEZ, along with two other companies. It also has an exploration licence in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, located in the high seas in the central Pacific Ocean.</p>
<p>Environmental advocates say Puna&#8217;s new role conflicts with his conservation work.</p>
<p><strong>Simultaneously pushing for Marae Moana<br />
</strong>The Te Ipukarea Society said Puna was interested in the deep sea mining industry while simultaneously pushing for the creation of Marae Moana during his time as Prime Minister.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is something to be wary about with his new role and maybe how he will go about green washing how the deep sea mining company operates within our waters and their actions,&#8221; the environmental charity&#8217;s director Alana Smith said.</p>
<p>While in Parliament, Puna was an MP for the Northern Group atoll Manihiki.</p>
<p>Manihiki resident Jean-Marie Williams said Puna was a good man</p>
<p>However, Williams believes the benefits of deep sea mining will not be seen on his island.</p>
<p>&#8220;We could make money out of it,&#8221; he said. &#8220;But who&#8217;s going to make money out of it? Definitely not the people of Manihiki.</p>
<p>&#8220;The corporat[ions] will make money out of it.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;First to know&#8217;</strong><br />
However, William Numanga, who previously worked for Puna as a policy analyst, does not view it like that.</p>
<p>&#8220;Remember, Henry lives on an atoll, up north, so if there is any effect on the environment, he would be first to know,&#8221; Numanga said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I do not think he will be putting aside a lot of the environmental concerns or challenges. He will be making sure that those environmental concerns are factored into this development process,&#8221; he added.</p>
<div>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--wHz40gbm--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1699218479/4KZZ3YR_Image_jfif?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Henry Puna in Rarotonga. November 2023" width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Henry Puna ended his term as the PIF secretary general in May 2024 . . . a &#8220;passion for environmental protection&#8221;. Image: RNZ Pacific/Eleisha Foon</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>He believes Puna&#8217;s &#8220;passion for environmental protection&#8221;, coupled with his desire for economic development, makes him a good fit for the role.</p>
<p>Auckland doctoral student Liam Koka&#8217;ua said the company, which has the aim of extracting valuable minerals from the seabed, went against the purpose of Marae Moana.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you truly believe Marae Moana is a place that must be protected at all costs and protected for our sustained livelihood and future and be protected for generations to come, then I don&#8217;t think rushing into an experimental industry that could potentially have huge impacts is aligned with those intentions,&#8221; Koka&#8217;ua said.</p>
<p>RNZ Pacific has made multiple attempts to reach Puna for comment, but has yet to receive a response.</p>
<p>However, in a statement, he said CSR was &#8220;uniquely placed to make advances for the people of the Cook Islands&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Indigenous Kanaks support New Caledonia&#8217;s 50-year ban on seabed mining</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/13/indigenous-kanaks-support-new-caledonias-50-year-ban-on-seabed-mining/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 00:51:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Coral reef]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Seabed mining ban]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114625</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Andrew Mathieson New Caledonia has imposed a 50-year ban on deep-sea mining across its entire maritime zone in a rare and sweeping move that places the French Pacific territory among the most restricted exploration areas on the planet&#8217;s waters. The law blocks commercial exploration, prospecting and mining of mineral resources that sits within Kanaky ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Andrew Mathieson</em></p>
<p>New Caledonia has imposed a 50-year ban on deep-sea mining across its entire maritime zone in a rare and sweeping move that places the French Pacific territory among the most restricted exploration areas on the planet&#8217;s waters.</p>
<p>The law blocks commercial exploration, prospecting and mining of mineral resources that sits within Kanaky New Caledonia&#8217;s exclusive economic zone.</p>
<p>Nauru and the Cook Islands have already publicly expressed support for seabed exploration.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/06/cook-islands-environment-group-calls-on-govt-to-condemn-trumps-seabed-mining-order/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>Cook Islands environment group calls on govt to condemn Trump’s seabed mining order</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sovereign island states discussed the issue earlier this year during last year&#8217;s Pacific Islands Forum, but no joint position has yet been agreed on.</p>
<p>Only non-invasive, scientific research will be permitted across New Caledonia&#8217;s surrounding maritime zone that covers 1.3 million sq km.</p>
<p>Lawmakers in the New Caledonian territorial Congress adopted a moratorium following broad support mostly from Kanak-aligned political parties.</p>
<p>&#8220;Rather than giving in to the logic of immediate profit, New Caledonia can choose to be pioneers in ocean protection,&#8221; Jérémie Katidjo Monnier, the local government member responsible for the issue, told Congress.</p>
<p><strong>A &#8216;strategic lever&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;It is a strategic lever to assert our environmental sovereignty in the face of the multinationals and a strong signal of commitment to future generations.&#8221;</p>
<p>New Caledonia&#8217;s location has been a global hotspot for marine biodiversity.</p>
<p>Its waters are home to nearly one-third of the world&#8217;s remaining pristine coral reefs that account for 1.5 percent of reefs worldwide.</p>
<p>Environmental supporters of the new law argue that deep-sea mining could cause a serious and irreversible harm to its fragile marine ecosystems.</p>
<p>But the pro-French, anti-independence parties, including Caledonian Republicans, Caledonian People&#8217;s Movement, Générations NC, Renaissance and the Caledonian Republican Movement all planned to abstain from the vote the politically conservative bloc knew they could not win.</p>
<p>The Loyalists coalition argued that the decision clashed with the territory&#8217;s &#8220;broader economic goals&#8221; and the measure was &#8220;too rigid&#8221;, describing its legal basis as &#8220;largely disproportionate&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;All our political action on the nickel question is directed toward more exploitation and here we are presenting ourselves as defenders of the environment for deep-sea beds we&#8217;ve never even seen,&#8221; Renaissance MP Nicolas Metzdorf said.</p>
<p><strong>Ambassador&#8217;s support</strong><br />
But France&#8217;s Ambassador for Maritime Affairs, Olivier Poivre d&#8217;Arvor, had already asserted &#8220;the deep sea is not for sale&#8221; and that the high seas &#8220;belong to no one&#8221;, appearing to back the policy led by pro-independence Kanak alliances.</p>
<p>The vote in New Caledonia also coincided with US President Donald Trump signing a decree a week earlier authorising deep-sea mining in international waters.</p>
<p>&#8220;No state has the right to unilaterally exploit the mineral resources of the area outside the legal framework established by UNCLOS,&#8221; said the head of the International Seabed Authority (ISA), Leticia Carvalho, in a statement referring back to the United Nations&#8217; Convention on the Law of the Sea.</p>
<p><em>Republished from the National Indigenous Times.</em></p>
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		<title>France tightens security for riots anniversary after aborted New Caledonia political talks</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/12/france-tightens-security-for-riots-anniversary-after-aborted-new-caledonia-political-talks/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 06:31:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Decolonisation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[New Caledonia crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nouméa riots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rioting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Riots anniversary]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114556</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk Fresh, stringent security measures have been imposed in New Caledonia following aborted political talks last week and ahead of the first anniversary of the deadly riots that broke out on 13 May 2024, which resulted in 14 deaths and 2.2 billion euros (NZ$4.2 billion) in damages. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/patrick-decloitre">Patrick Decloitre</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent French Pacific desk</em></p>
<p>Fresh, stringent security measures have been imposed in New Caledonia following <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/560311/new-caledonia-s-political-talks-no-outcome-after-three-days-of-conclave">aborted political talks</a> last week and ahead of the first anniversary of the deadly riots that broke out on 13 May 2024, which resulted in 14 deaths and 2.2 billion euros (NZ$4.2 billion) in damages.</p>
<p>On Sunday, the French High Commission in Nouméa announced that from Monday, May 12, to Friday, May 15, all public marches and demonstrations will be banned in the Greater Nouméa Area.</p>
<p>Restrictions have also been imposed on the sale of firearms, ammunition, and takeaway alcoholic drinks.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/08/new-caledonias-political-talks-no-outcome-after-three-days-of-conclave/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> New Caledonia’s political talks – no outcome after three days of ‘conclave’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Kanaky+New+Caledonia">Other Kanaky New Caledonia reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The measures aim to &#8220;ensure public security&#8221;.</p>
<p>In the wake of the May 2024 civil unrest, a state of emergency and a curfew had been imposed and had since been gradually lifted.</p>
<p>The decision also comes as &#8220;confrontations&#8221; between law enforcement agencies and violent groups took place mid-last week, especially in the township of Dumbéa &#8212; on the outskirts of Nouméa &#8212; where there were attempts to erect fresh roadblocks, High Commissioner Jacques Billant said.</p>
<p>The clashes, including incidents of arson, stone-throwing and vehicles being set on fire, are reported to have involved a group of about 50 individuals and occurred near Médipôle, New Caledonia&#8217;s main hospital, and a shopping mall.</p>
<p>Clashes also occurred in other parts of New Caledonia, including outside the capital Nouméa.</p>
<p>It adds another reason for the measures is the &#8220;anniversary date of the beginning of the 2024 riots&#8221;.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure id="attachment_114563" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-114563" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-114563" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Car-wrecks-NCTV1-680wide.png" alt="Wrecked and burnt-out cars gathered after the May 2024 riots and dumped at Koutio-Koueta on Ducos island in Nouméa" width="680" height="443" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Car-wrecks-NCTV1-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Car-wrecks-NCTV1-680wide-300x195.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Car-wrecks-NCTV1-680wide-645x420.png 645w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-114563" class="wp-caption-text">Wrecked and burnt-out cars gathered after the May 2024 riots and dumped at Koutio-Koueta on Ducos island in Nouméa. Image: NC 1ère TV</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Law and order stepped up</strong><br />
French authorities have also announced that in view of the first anniversary of the start of the riots tomorrow, law and order reinforcements have been significantly increased in New Caledonia until further notice.</p>
<p>This includes a total of 2600 officers from the Gendarmerie, police, as well as reinforcements from special elite SWAT squads and units equipped with 16 Centaur armoured vehicles.</p>
<p>Drones are also included.</p>
<p>The aim is to enforce a &#8220;zero tolerance&#8221; policy against &#8220;urban violence&#8221; through a permanent deployment &#8220;night and day&#8221;, with a priority to stop any attempt to blockade roads, especially in Greater Nouméa, to preserve freedom of movement.</p>
<p>One particularly sensitive focus would be placed on the township of Saint-Louis in Mont-Dore often described as a pro-independence stronghold which was a hot spot and the scene of violent and deadly clashes at the height of the 2024 riots.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ll be present wherever and whenever required. We are much stronger than we were in 2024,&#8221; High Commissioner Billant told local media during a joint inspection with French gendarmes commander General Nicolas Matthéos and Nouméa Public Prosecutor Yves Dupas.</p>
<p>Dupas said that over the past few months the bulk of criminal acts was regarded as &#8220;delinquency&#8221; &#8212; nothing that could be likened to a coordinated preparation for fresh public unrest similar to last year&#8217;s.</p>
<p>Billant said that, depending on how the situation evolves in the next few days, he could also rely on additional &#8220;potential reinforcements&#8221; from mainland France if needed.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--TcATSMyJ--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1747004026/4K7IWEH_French_High_Commissioner_Jacques_Billant_Public_Prosecutor_Yves_Dupas_and_Gendarmerie_commander_General_Nicolas_Matth_os_on_7_May_2025_PHOTO_Haut_Commissariat_de_la_R_publique_en_Nouvelle_Cal_donie_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="French High Commissioner Jacques Billant, Public Prosecutor Yves Dupas and Gendarmerie commander, General Nicolas Matthéos on 7 May 2025 - PHOTO Haut-Commissariat de la République en Nouvelle-Calédonie" width="1050" height="706" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">French High Commissioner Jacques Billant, Public Prosecutor Yves Dupas and the Gendarmerie commander, General Nicolas Matthéos, confer last Wednesday . . . &#8220;We are much stronger than we were in 2024.&#8221;  Image: Haut-Commissariat de la République en Nouvelle-Calédonie</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>New Zealand ANZAC war memorial set alight<br />
</strong>A New Zealand ANZAC war memorial in the small rural town of Boulouparis (west coast of the main island of Grande Terre) was found vandalised last Friday evening.</p>
</div>
<p>The monument, inaugurated just one year ago at last year&#8217;s ANZAC Day to commemorate the sacrifice of New Zealand soldiers during world wars in the 20th century, was set alight by unidentified people, police said.</p>
<p>Tyres were used to keep the fire burning.</p>
<p>An investigation into the circumstances of the incident is underway, the Nouméa Public Prosecutor&#8217;s office said, invoking charges of wilful damage.</p>
<p><strong>Australia, New Zealand travel warnings<br />
</strong>In the neighbouring Pacific, two of New Caledonia&#8217;s main tourism source markets, Australia and New Zealand, are maintaining a <a href="https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/new-caledonia">high level</a> or <a href="https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/destinations/new-caledonia">increased caution</a> advisory.</p>
<p>The main identified cause is an &#8220;ongoing risk of civil unrest&#8221;.</p>
<p>In its latest travel advisory, the Australian brief says &#8220;demonstrations and protests may increase in the days leading up to and on days of national or commemorative significance, including the anniversary of the start of civil unrest on May 13.</p>
<p>&#8220;Avoid demonstrations and public gatherings. Demonstrations and protests may turn violent at short notice.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--MALtpXc2--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1747004027/4K7IWEH_Pro_France_political_leaders_at_a_post_conclave_media_conference_in_Noum_a_8_May_2025_PHOTO_RRB_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Pro-France political leaders at a post-conclave media conference in Nouméa – 8 May 2025 – PHOTO RRB" width="1050" height="467" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pro-France political leaders at a post-conclave media conference in Nouméa last Thursday . . . objected to the proposed &#8220;sovereignty with France&#8221;, a kind of independence in association with France. Image: RRB/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Inconclusive talks<br />
</strong>Last Thursday, May 8, French Minister for Overseas Manuel Valls, who had managed to gather all political parties around the same table for negotiations on New Caledonia&#8217;s political future, finally left the French Pacific territory. He admitted no agreement could be found at this stage.</p>
</div>
<p>In the final stage of the talks, the &#8220;conclave&#8221; on May 5-7, he had put on the table a project for New Caledonia&#8217;s accession to a &#8220;sovereignty with France&#8221;, a kind of independence in association with France.</p>
<p>This option was not opposed by pro-independence groups, including the FLNKS (Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front).</p>
<figure id="attachment_111544" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-111544" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-111544" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Manuel-Valls-Caledonia-TV-300x195.png" alt="French Overseas Territories Minister Manuel Valls" width="400" height="259" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Manuel-Valls-Caledonia-TV-300x195.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Manuel-Valls-Caledonia-TV-648x420.png 648w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Manuel-Valls-Caledonia-TV.png 680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-111544" class="wp-caption-text">French Overseas Territories Minister Manuel Valls . . . returned to Paris last week without a deal on New Caledonia&#8217;s political future. Image: Caledonia TV screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>But the pro-France movement, in support of New Caledonia remaining a part of France, said it could not approve this.</p>
<p>The main pillar of their argument remained that after three self-determination referendums held between 2018 and 2021, a majority of voters had rejected independence (even though the last referendum, in December 2021, was massively boycotted by the pro-independence camp because of the covid-19 pandemic).</p>
<p>The anti-independence block had repeatedly stated that they would not accept any suggestion that New Caledonia could endorse a status bringing it closer to independence.</p>
<p>New Caledonia&#8217;s pro-France MP at the French National Assembly, Nicolas Metzdorf, told local media at this stage, his camp was de facto in opposition to Valls, &#8220;but not with the pro-independence camp&#8221;.</p>
<p>Metzdorf said a number of issues could very well be settled by talking to the pro-independence camp.</p>
<p><strong>Electoral roll issue sensitive</strong><br />
This included the very sensitive issue of New Caledonia&#8217;s electoral roll, and conditions of eligibility at the next provincial elections.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="fr"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f534.png" alt="🔴" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Mesures administratives <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f534.png" alt="🔴" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>À l&#8217;approche de la date d&#8217;anniversaire du début des émeutes de 2024, le Haut-commissaire, en lien avec les élus et responsables du monde économique, annonce les mesures suivante du 12 au 15 mai 2025 :</p>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f6ab.png" alt="🚫" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Interdiction de vente d&#8217;alcool à emporter… <a href="https://t.co/LzoFuiqgRj">pic.twitter.com/LzoFuiqgRj</a></p>
<p>— Haut-commissariat en Nouvelle-Calédonie <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1eb-1f1f7.png" alt="🇫🇷" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> (@HC98800) <a href="https://twitter.com/HC98800/status/1921324373040050407?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 10, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Direct contacts with Macron<br />
</strong>Both Metzdorf and Backès also said during interviews with local media that in the midst of their &#8220;conclave&#8221; negotiations, they had had contacts as high as French President Emmanuel Macron, asking him whether he was aware of the &#8220;sovereignty with France&#8221; plan and if he endorsed it.</p>
<p>Another pro-France leader, Virginie Ruffenach (Le Rassemblement-Les Républicains), also confirmed she had similar exchanges, through her party Les Républicains, with French Minister of Home Affairs Bruno Retailleau, from the same right-wing party.</p>
<p>As Minister of Home Affairs, Retailleau would have to be involved later in the New Caledonian issue.</p>
<p><strong>Divided reactions<br />
</strong>Since minister Valls&#8217;s departure, reactions were still flowing at the weekend from across New Caledonia&#8217;s political chessboard.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have to admit frankly that no agreement was struck&#8221;, Valls said last week during a media conference.</p>
<p>&#8220;Maybe the minds were not mature yet.&#8221;</p>
<p>But he said France would now appoint a &#8220;follow up committee&#8221; to keep working on the &#8220;positive points&#8221; already identified between all parties.</p>
<p>During numerous press conferences and interviews, anti-independence leaders have consistently maintained that the draft compromise put to them by Minister Valls during the latest round of negotiations last week, was not acceptable.</p>
<p>They said this was because it contained several elements of &#8220;independence-association&#8221;, including the transfer of key powers from Paris to Nouméa, a project of &#8220;dual citizenship&#8221; and possibly a seat at the United Nations.</p>
<p>&#8220;In proposing this solution, minister [Valls] was biased and blocked the negotiations. So he has prevented the advent of an agreement&#8221;, pro-France Les Loyalistes and Southern Province President leader Sonia Backès told public broadcaster NC la 1ère on Sunday.</p>
<p>&#8220;For us, an independence association was out of the question because the majority of [New] Caledonians voted three time against independence,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p><strong>More provincial power plan</strong><br />
Instead, the Le Rassemblement-LR and Les Loyalistes bloc were advocating a project that would provide more powers to each of the three provinces, including in terms of tax revenue collection.</p>
<p>The project, often described as a de facto partition, however, was not retained in the latest phases of the negotiations, because it contravened France&#8217;s constitutional principle of a united and indivisible nation.</p>
<p>&#8220;But no agreement does not mean chaos&#8221;, Backès said.</p>
<p>On the contrary, she believes that by not agreeing to the French minister&#8217;s deal plan, her camp had &#8220;averted disaster for New Caledonia&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Tomorrow, there will be another minister . . . and another project&#8221;, she said, implicitly betting on Valls&#8217;s departure.</p>
<p>On the pro-independence front, a moderate &#8220;UNI&#8221; (National Union For Independence) said a in a statement even though negotiations did not eventuate into a comprehensive agreement, the French State&#8217;s commitment and method had allowed to offer &#8220;clear and transparent terms of negotiations on New Caledonia&#8217;s institutional and political future&#8221;.</p>
<p>The main FLNKS group, mainly consisting of pro-independence Union Calédonienne (UC) party, also said that even though no agreement could be found as a result of the latest round of talks, the whole project could be regarded as &#8220;advances&#8221; and &#8220;one more step . . . not a failure&#8221; in New Caledonia&#8217;s decolonisation, as specified in the 1998 Nouméa Accord, FLNKS chief negotiator and UC party president Emmanuel Tjibaou said.</p>
<p><strong>Deplored the empty outcome</strong><br />
Other parties involved in the talks, including Eveil Océanien and Calédonie Ensemble, have deplored the empty outcome of talks last week.</p>
<p>They called it a &#8220;collective failure&#8221; and stressed that above all, reaching a consensual solution was the only way forward, and that the forthcoming elections and the preceding campaign could bear the risk of further radicalisation and potential violence.</p>
<p>In the economic and business sector, the conclave&#8217;s inconclusive outcome has brought more anxiety and uncertainty.</p>
<p>&#8220;What businesses need, now, is political stability, confidence. But without a political agreement that many of us were hoping for, the confidence and visibility is not there, there&#8217;s no investment&#8221;, New Caledonia&#8217;s MEDEF-NC (Business Leaders Union) vice-president Bertrand Courte told NC La Première.</p>
<p>As a result of the May 2024 riots, more than 600 businesses, mainly in Nouméa, were destroyed, causing the loss of more than 10,000 jobs.</p>
<p>Over the past 12 months, New Caledonia GDP (gross domestic product) has shrunk by an estimated 10 to 15 percent, according to the latest figures produced by New Caledonia statistical institute ISEE.</p>
<p><strong>What next? Crucial provincial elections<br />
</strong>As no agreement was found, the next course of action for New Caledonia was to hold provincial elections no later than 30 November 2025, under the existing system, which still restricts the list of persons eligible to vote at those local elections.</p>
<p>The makeup of the electoral roll for local polls was the very issue that triggered the May 2024 riots, as the French Parliament, at the time, had endorsed a Constitutional amendment to push through opening the list.</p>
<p>At the time, the pro-independence camp argued the changes to eligibility conditions would eventually &#8220;dilute&#8221; their votes and make indigenous Kanaks a minority in their own country.</p>
<p>The Constitutional bill was abandoned after the May 2024 rots.</p>
<p>The sensitive issue remains part of the comprehensive pact that Valls had been working on for the past four months.</p>
<p>The provincial elections are crucial in that they also determine the proportional makeup of New Caledonia&#8217;s Congress and its government and president.</p>
<p>The provincial elections, initially scheduled to take place in May 2024, and later in December 2024, and finally no later than 30 November 2025, were already postponed twice.</p>
<p>Even if the provincial elections are held later this year (under the current &#8220;frozen&#8221; rules), the anti-independence camp has already announced it would contest its result.</p>
<p>According to the anti-independence camp, the current restrictions on New Caledonia&#8217;s electoral roll contradict democratic principles and have to be &#8220;unfrozen&#8221; and opened up to any citizen residing for more than 10 uninterrupted years.</p>
<p>The present electoral roll is &#8220;frozen&#8221;, which means it only allows citizens who have have been livingin New Caledonia before November 1998 to cast their vote at local elections.</p>
<p>The case could be brought to the French Constitutional Council, or even higher, to a European or international level, said pro-France politicians.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Cook Islands environment group calls on govt to condemn Trump’s seabed mining order</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/06/cook-islands-environment-group-calls-on-govt-to-condemn-trumps-seabed-mining-order/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 02:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep-sea mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International sea laws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Seabed Authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NOAA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific deep sea mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Te Ipukarea Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Metals Company]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114164</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Losirene Lacanivalu, of the Cook Islands News A leading Cook Islands environmental lobby group is hoping that the Cook Islands government will speak out against the recent executive order from US President Donald Trump aimed at fast-tracking seabed mining. Te Ipukarea Society (TIS) says the arrogance of US president Trump to think that he ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Losirene Lacanivalu, of the Cook Islands News</em></p>
<p>A leading Cook Islands environmental lobby group is hoping that the Cook Islands government will speak out against the recent executive order from US President Donald Trump aimed at <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">fast-tracking seabed mining</a>.</p>
<p>Te Ipukarea Society (TIS) says the arrogance of US president Trump to think that he could break international law by authorising deep seabed mining in international waters was &#8220;astounding&#8221;, and an action of a &#8220;bully&#8221;.</p>
<p>Trump signed the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/unleashing-americas-offshore-critical-minerals-and-resources/">America’s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources</a> order late last month, directing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to allow deep sea mining permits.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/05/trumps-push-on-deep-sea-mining-leaves-naurus-commercial-ambitions-out-in-cold/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Trump’s push on deep sea mining leaves Nauru’s commercial ambitions ‘out in cold’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The order states: &#8220;It is the policy of the US to advance United States leadership in seabed mineral development.&#8221;</p>
<p>NOAA has been directed to, within 60 days, &#8220;expedite the process for reviewing and issuing seabed mineral exploration licenses and commercial recovery permits in areas beyond national jurisdiction under the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act.&#8221;</p>
<p>It directs the US science and environmental agency to expedite permits for companies to mine the ocean floor in the US and international waters.</p>
<p>In addition, a Canadian mining company &#8212; The Metals Company &#8212; has indicated that they have applied for a permit from Trump&#8217;s administration to start commercially mining in international waters.</p>
<p>The mining company had been unsuccessful in gaining a commercial mining licence through the International Seabed Authority (ISA).</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Arrogance of Trump&#8217;</strong><br />
Te Ipukarea Society&#8217;s technical director Kelvin Passfield told <i>Cook Islands News:</i> &#8220;The arrogance of Donald Trump to think that he can break international law by authorising deep seabed mining in international waters is astounding.</p>
<p>&#8220;The United States cannot pick and choose which aspects of the United Nations Law of the Sea it will follow, and which ones it will ignore. This is the action of a bully,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is reckless and completely dismissive of the international rule of law. At the moment we have 169 countries, plus the European Union, all recognising international law under the International Seabed Authority.</p>
<p>&#8220;For one country to start making new international rules for themselves is a dangerous notion, especially if it leads to other States thinking they too can also breach international law with no consequences,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>TIS president June Hosking said the fact that a part of the Pacific (CCZ) was carved up and shared between nations all over the world was yet another example of &#8220;blatantly disregarding or overriding indigenous rights&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;I can understand why something had to be done to protect the high seas from rogues having a &#8216;free for all&#8217;, but it should have been Pacific indigenous and first nations groups, within and bordering the Pacific, who decided what happened to the high seas.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s the first nations groups, not for example, the USA as it is today.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>South American countries worried</strong><br />
Hosking highlighted that at the March International Seabed Authority (ISA) assembly she attended it was obvious that South American countries were worried.</p>
<p>&#8220;Many have called for a moratorium. Portugal rightly pointed out that we were all there, at great cost, just for a commercial activity. The delegate said, &#8216;We must ask ourselves how does this really benefit all of humankind?&#8217;</p>
<p>Looking at The Metals Company&#8217;s interests to commercially mine in international waters, Hosking said, &#8220;I couldn&#8217;t help being annoyed that all this talk assumes mining will happen.</p>
<p>&#8220;ISA was formed at a time when things were assumed about the deep sea e.g. it&#8217;s just a desert down there, nothing was known for sure, we didn&#8217;t speak of climate crisis, waste crisis and other crises now evident.</p>
<p>&#8220;The ISA mandate is &#8216;to ensure the effective protection of the marine environment from the harmful effects that may arise from deep seabed related activities.</p>
<p>&#8220;We know much more (but still not enough) to consider that effective protection of the marine environment may require it to be declared a &#8216;no go zone&#8217;, to be left untouched for the good of humankind,&#8221; she added.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, technical director Passfield also added, &#8220;The audacity of The Metals Company (TMC) to think they can flaunt international law in order to get an illegal mining licence from the United States to start seabed mining in international waters is a sad reflection of the morality of Gerard Barron and others in charge of TMC.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;What stops other countries?&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;If the USA is allowed to authorise mining in international waters under a domestic US law, what is stopping any other country in the world from enacting legislation and doing the same?&#8221;</p>
<p>He said that while the Metals Company may be frustrated at the amount of time that the International Seabed Authority is taking to finalise mining rules for deep seabed mining, &#8220;we are sure they fully understand that this is for good reason. The potentially disastrous impacts of mining our deep ocean seabed need to be better understood, and this takes time.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said that technology and infrastructure to mine is not in place yet.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need to take as much time as we need to ensure that if mining proceeds, it does not cause serious damage to our ocean. Their attempts to rush the process are selfish, greedy, and driven purely by a desire to profit at any cost to the environment.</p>
<p>&#8220;We hope that the Cook Islands Government speaks out against this abuse of international law by the United States.&#8221; Cook Islands News has reached out to the Office of the Prime Minister and Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) for comment.</p>
<p><i>Republished from the Cook Islands News with permission.</i><b><i><br />
</i></b></p>
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		<title>In its soul-searching, Australia&#8217;s rightist coalition should examine its relationship with the media</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/05/in-its-soul-searching-australias-rightist-coalition-should-examine-its-relationship-with-the-media/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 06:40:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Anthony Albanese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australian elections]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Australian media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coalition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News Corp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News Corp Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sky News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Australian]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114101</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Matthew Ricketson, Deakin University and Andrew Dodd, The University of Melbourne Among the many lessons to be learnt by Australia&#8217;s defeated Liberal-National coalition parties from the election is that they should stop getting into bed with News Corporation. Why would a political party outsource its policy platform and strategy to people with plenty ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/matthew-ricketson-3616">Matthew Ricketson</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/deakin-university-757">Deakin University</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/andrew-dodd-5857">Andrew Dodd</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-melbourne-722">The University of Melbourne</a></em></p>
<p>Among the many lessons to be learnt by Australia&#8217;s defeated Liberal-National coalition parties from the election is that they should stop getting into bed with News Corporation.</p>
<p>Why would a political party outsource its policy platform and strategy to people with plenty of opinions, but no experience in actually running a government?</p>
<p>The result of the federal election suggests that unlike the coalition, many Australians are ignoring the opinions of News Corp Australia’s leading journalists such as Andrew Bolt and Sharri Markson.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/02/australia-islamic-caliphate-dark-money-and-the-11th-hour-election-propaganda-blitzkrieg/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Australia ‘Islamic Caliphate’? Dark money and the 11th hour election propaganda blitzkrieg</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Australian+election">Other Australian federal election reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Last Thursday, in her eponymous programme on Sky News Australia, <a href="https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/sharri-markson-a-peter-dutton-prime-ministership-would-give-our-great-nation-the-fresh-start-we-deserve/news-story/a20570cf8f3fbb1a1dc372823bbaa626?utm_term=681483b54faf39f3a2de059a4111ee1c&amp;utm_campaign=WeeklyBeast&amp;utm_source=esp&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;CMP=weeklybeast_email">Markson said</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>For the first time in my journalistic career I’m going to also offer a pre-election editorial, endorsing one side of politics […] A Dutton prime ministership would give our great nation the fresh start we deserve.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Sharri Markson issues own Dutton endorsement as ACM says ‘Australia is Tanya Plibersek’<a href="https://t.co/UYh0xKeXPR">https://t.co/UYh0xKeXPR</a></p>
<p>— amanda meade (@meadea) <a href="https://twitter.com/meadea/status/1918446331619885346?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 2, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>After a vote count that sees the Labor government returned with an increased majority, Bolt wrote a piece for the <em>Herald Sun</em> <a href="https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/opinion/andrew-bolt/andrew-bolt-gutless-and-incoherent-coalition-should-be-ashamed/news-story/415e4b832faa704d3eb64ff497828c76">admonishing</a> voters:</p>
<blockquote><p>No, the voters aren’t always right. This time they were wrong, and this gutless and incoherent Coalition should be ashamed.</p>
<p>Australians just voted for three more years of a Labor government that’s left this country poorer, weaker, more divided and deeper in debt, and which won only by telling astonishing lies.</p>
<p>That’s staggering. If that’s what voters really like, then this country is going to get more of it, good and hard.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>The Australian</em> and most of News’ tabloid newspapers <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/who-s-backing-who-every-newspaper-s-pick-for-prime-minister-20250501-p5lvup.html">endorsed</a> the coalition in their election eve editorials.</p>
<p><strong>Repudiation of minor culture war</strong><br />
The election result was a repudiation of the minor culture war Peter Dutton reprised during the campaign when he advised voters to steer clear of the ABC and “other hate media”. It may have felt good alluding to “leftie-woke” tropes about the ABC, but it was a tactical error.</p>
<p>The message probably resonated only with rusted-on hardline coalition voters and supporters of right-wing minor parties.</p>
<p>But they were either voting for the coalition, or sending them their preferences, anyway. Instead, attacking the ABC sent a signal to the people the coalition desperately needed to keep onside &#8212; the moderates who already felt disappointed by the coalition’s drift to the right and who were considering voting Teal or for another independent.</p>
<p>Attacking just about the most trusted media outlet in the country simply gave those voters another reason to believe the coalition no longer represented their values.</p>
<p>Reporting from the campaign bus is often derided as shallow form of election coverage. Reporters tend to be captive to a party’s agenda and don’t get to look much beyond a leader’s message.</p>
<p>But there was real value in covering Dutton’s daily stunts and doorstops, often in the outer suburbs that his electoral strategy relied on winning over.</p>
<p>What was revealed by having journalists on the bus was the paucity of policy substance. Details about housing affordability and petrol pricing &#8212; which voters desperately wanted to hear &#8212; were little more than sound bites.</p>
<p><strong>Steered clear of nuclear sites</strong><br />
This was obvious by Dutton’s second visit to a petrol station, and yet there were another 15 to come. The fact that the campaign bus steered clear of the sites for proposed nuclear plants was also telling.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Dutton has come out this morning to say his biggest regret was not attending more petrol stations. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/auspol?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#auspol</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ausvotes?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ausvotes</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/qanda?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#qanda</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/abc730?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#abc730</a> <a href="https://t.co/sbd6GWpElR">pic.twitter.com/sbd6GWpElR</a></p>
<p>— C h r i s <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308.png" alt="🏳️‍🌈" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> @chrishehim.bsky.social <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f98b.png" alt="🦋" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> (@ChrisHeHim1) <a href="https://twitter.com/ChrisHeHim1/status/1919172037127336059?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 4, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>The grind of daily coverage helped expose the lateness of policy releases, the paucity of detail and the lack of preparation for the campaign, let alone for government.</p>
<p>On ABC TV’s<em> Insiders</em>, the Nine Newspapers’ political editor, David Crowe, wondered whether the media has been too soft on Dutton, rather than too hard as some coalition supporters might assume.</p>
<p>He reckoned that if the media had asked more difficult questions months ago, Dutton might have been stress-tested and better prepared before the campaign began.</p>
<p>Instead, the coalition went into the election believing it would be enough to attack Labor without presenting a fully considered alternative vision. Similarly, it would suffice to appear on friendly media outlets such as News Corp, and avoid more searching questions from the Canberra press gallery or on the ABC.</p>
<p>Reporters and commentators across the media did a reasonable job of exposing this and holding the opposition to account. The scrutiny also exposed its increasingly desperate tactics late in the campaign, such as turning on Welcome to Country ceremonies.</p>
<p>If many Australians appear more interested in what their prospective political leaders have to say about housing policy or climate change than the endless culture wars being waged by the coalition, that message did not appear to have been heard by Peta Credlin.</p>
<p>The Sky News Australia presenter and former chief-of-staff to prime minister Tony Abbott <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/commentisfree/2025/may/04/andrew-bolt-sky-news-react-coalition-loss-australian-federal-election">said</a> during Saturday night’s election coverage “I’d argue we didn’t do enough of a culture war”.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/255846/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/matthew-ricketson-3616"><em>Dr Matthew Ricketson </em></a><em>is professor of communication, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/deakin-university-757">Deakin University</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/andrew-dodd-5857">Andrew Dodd </a> is professor of journalism and director of the Centre for Advancing Journalism, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-melbourne-722">The University of Melbourne.</a> This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/in-its-soul-searching-the-coalition-should-examine-its-relationship-with-the-media-255846">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Trump&#8217;s push on deep sea mining leaves Nauru&#8217;s commercial ambitions &#8216;out in cold&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/05/trumps-push-on-deep-sea-mining-leaves-naurus-commercial-ambitions-out-in-cold/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 01:21:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nauru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pollution]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tonga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clarion-Clipperton Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep Sea Conservation Coalition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International sea laws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Seabed Authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISA]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Polymetallic nodules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Metals Company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN Convention on the Law of the Sea]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114078</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Teuila Fuatai, RNZ Pacific senior journalist Nauru&#8217;s ambition to commercially mine the seabed is likely at risk following President Donald Trump&#8217;s executive order last month aimed at fast-tracking ocean mining, anti-deep sea mining advocates warn. The order also increases instability in the Pacific region because it effectively circumvents long-standing international sea laws and processes ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/teuila-fuatai">Teuila Fuatai</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist</em></p>
<p>Nauru&#8217;s ambition to commercially mine the seabed is likely at risk following President Donald Trump&#8217;s executive order last month aimed at fast-tracking ocean mining, anti-deep sea mining advocates warn.</p>
<p>The order also increases instability in the Pacific region because it effectively circumvents long-standing international sea laws and processes by providing an alternative path to mine the seabed, advocates say.</p>
<p>Titled <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/unleashing-americas-offshore-critical-minerals-and-resources/">Unleashing America&#8217;s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources</a>, the order was signed by Trump on April 25. It directs the US science and environmental agency to expedite permits for companies to mine the ocean floor in US and international waters.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/25/trump-signs-deeply-dangerous-order-to-fast-track-deep-sea-mining/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Trump signs ‘deeply dangerous’ order to fast-track deep sea mining</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>It has been condemned by legal and environmental experts around the world, particularly after Canadian mining group The Metals Company announced last Tuesday it had applied to commercially mine in international waters through the US process.</p>
<p>The Metals Company has so far been unsuccessful in gaining a commercial mining licence through the International Seabed Authority (ISA).</p>
<p>Currently, the largest area in international waters being explored for commercial deep sea mining is the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, located in the central Pacific Ocean. The vast area sits between Hawai&#8217;i, Kiribati and Mexico, and spans 4.5 million sq km.</p>
<p>The area is of high commercial interest because it has an abundance of polymetallic nodules that contain valuable metals like cobalt, nickel, manganese and copper, which are used to make products such as smartphones and electric batteries. The minerals are also used in weapons manufacturing.</p>
<p><strong>Benefits &#8216;for humankind as a whole&#8217;</strong><br />
Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the Clarion-Clipperton Zone falls under the jurisdiction of the ISA, which was established in 1994. That legislation states that any benefits from minerals extracted in its jurisdiction must be for &#8220;humankind as a whole&#8221;.</p>
<p>Nauru &#8212; alongside Tonga, Kiribati and the Cook Islands &#8212; has interests in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone after being allocated blocks of the area through UNCLOS. They are known as sponsor states.</p>
<p>In total, there are 19 sponsor states in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--M7Kx2cKi--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1721096757/4KNLYT9_IMG_1565_JPG?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Nauru is leading the charge for deep sea mining in international waters." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Nauru is leading the charge for deep sea mining in international waters. Image: RNZ Pacific/Caleb Fotheringham</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Nauru and The Metals Company<br />
</strong>Since 2011, Nauru has partnered with The Metals Company to explore and assess its block in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone for commercial mining activity.</p>
</div>
<p>It has done this through an ISA exploration licence.</p>
<p>At the same time, the ISA, which counts all Pacific nations among its 169-strong membership, has also been developing a commercial mining code. That process began in 2014 and is ongoing.</p>
<p>The process has been <a href="https://metals.co/ceo-statement-on-isa-and-usa/">criticised</a> by The Metals Company as effectively blocking it and Nauru&#8217;s commercial mining interests.</p>
<p>Both have sought to advance their respective interests in different ways.</p>
<p>In 2021, Nauru took the unprecedented step of utilising a &#8220;two-year&#8221; notification period to initiate an exploitation licencing process under the ISA, even though a commercial seabed mining code was still being developed.</p>
<p>An ISA commercial mining code, once finalised, is expected to provide the legal and technical regulations for exploitation of the seabed.</p>
<p><strong>In the absence of a code</strong><br />
However, according to international law, in the absence of a code, should a plan for exploitation be submitted to the ISA, the body is required to provisionally accept it within two years of its submission.</p>
<p>While Nauru ultimately delayed enforcing the two-year rule, it remains the only state to ever invoke it under the ISA. It has also stated that it is &#8220;comfortable with being a leader on these issues&#8221;.</p>
<p>To date, the ISA has not issued a licence for exploitation of the seabed.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, The Metals Company has <a href="https://metals.co/nori/">emphasised</a> the economic potential of deep sea mining and its readiness to begin commercial activities. It has also highlighted the potential value of minerals sitting on the seabed in Nauru&#8217;s block in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.</p>
<p>&#8220;[The block represents] 22 percent of The Metals Company&#8217;s estimated resource in the [Clarion-Clipperton Zone and] . . .  is ranked as having the largest underdeveloped nickel deposit in the world,&#8221; the company states on its website.</p>
<p>Its announcement on Tuesday revealed it had filed three applications for mining activity in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone under the US pathway. One application is for a commercial mining permit. Two are for exploration permits.</p>
<p>The announcement added further fuel to warnings from anti-deep sea mining advocates that The Metals Company is pivoting away from Nauru and arrangements under the ISA.</p>
<p>Last year, the company stated it intended to submit a plan for commercial mining to the ISA on June 27 so it could begin exploitation operations by 2026.</p>
<p>This date appears to have been usurped by developments under Trump, with the company saying on Tuesday that its US permit application &#8220;advances [the company&#8217;s] timeline ahead&#8221; of that date.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>The Trump factor<br />
</strong>Trump&#8217;s recent executive order is critical to this because it specifically directs relevant US government agencies to reactivate the country&#8217;s own deep sea mining licence process that had largely been unused over the past 40 years.</p>
</div>
<figure id="attachment_114081" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-114081" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-114081 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Donald-Trump-RNZ-screenshot-300wide.png" alt="President Donald Trump signs a proclamation in the Oval Office at the White House last month" width="300" height="318" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Donald-Trump-RNZ-screenshot-300wide.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Donald-Trump-RNZ-screenshot-300wide-283x300.png 283w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-114081" class="wp-caption-text">President Donald Trump signs a proclamation in the Oval Office at the White House last month expanding fishing rights in the Pacific Islands to an area he described as three times the size of California. Image: RNZ screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>That legislation, the Deep Sea Hard Mineral Resources Act, states the US can grant mining permits in international waters. It was implemented in 1980 as a temporary framework while the US worked towards ratifying the UNCLOS Treaty. Since then, only four exploration licences have been issued under the legislation.</p>
<p>To date, the US is yet to ratify UNCLOS.</p>
<p>At face value, the Deep Sea Hard Mineral Resources Act offers an alternative licensing route to commercial seabed activity in the high seas to the ISA. However, any cross-over between jurisdictions and authorities remains untested.</p>
<p>Now, The Metals Company appears to be operating under both in the same area of international waters &#8212; the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.</p>
<p>Deep Sea Conservation Coalition&#8217;s Pacific regional coordinator Phil McCabe said it was unclear what would happen to Nauru.</p>
<p>&#8220;This announcement really appears to put Nauru as a partner of the company out in the cold,&#8221; McCabe said.</p>
<p><strong>No Pacific benefit mechanism</strong><br />
&#8220;If The Metals Company moves through the US process, it appears that there is no mechanism or no need for any benefit to go to the Pacific Island sponsoring states because they sponsor through the ISA, not the US,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>McCabe, who is based in Aotearoa New Zealand, highlighted extensive investment The Metals Company had poured into the Nauru block over more than 10 years.</p>
<p>He said it was in the company&#8217;s financial interests to begin commercial mining as soon as possible.</p>
<p>&#8220;If The Metals Company was going to submit an application through the US law, it would have to have a good measure of environmental data on the area that it wants to mine, and the only area that it has that data [for] is the Nauru block,&#8221; McCabe said.</p>
<p>He also pointed out that the size of the Nauru block The Metals Company had worked on in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone was the same as a block it wanted to commercially mine through US legislation.</p>
<p>Both are exactly 25,160 sq km, McCabe said.</p>
<p>RNZ Pacific asked The Metals Company to clarify whether its US application applied to Nauru and Tonga&#8217;s blocks. The company said it would &#8220;be able to confirm details of the blocks in the coming weeks&#8221;.</p>
<p>It also said it intended to retain its exploration contracts through the ISA that were sponsored by Nauru and Tonga, respectively.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--uBPsUvZY--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1707770412/4L06IU5_Attachment_3_Cook_Islands_Nodule_field_JPG_1?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Cook Islands nodule field - photo taken within Cook Islands EEZ." width="1050" height="531" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Cook Islands nodule field &#8211; photo taken within Cook Islands EEZ. Image: Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Pacific Ocean a &#8216;new frontier&#8217;<br />
</strong>Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG) associate Maureen Penjueli had similar observations to McCabe regarding the potential impacts of Trump&#8217;s executive order.</p>
</div>
<p>Trump&#8217;s order, and The Metals Company ongoing insistence to commercially mine the ocean, was directly related to escalating geopolitical competition, she told RNZ Pacific.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are a handful of minerals that are quite critical for all kinds of weapons development, from tankers to armour like nuclear weapons, submarines, aircraft,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Currently, the supply and processing of minerals in that market, which includes iron, lithium, copper, cobalt and graphite, is dominated by China.</p>
<p>Between 40 and 90 percent of the world&#8217;s rare earth minerals are processed by China, Penjueli said. The variation is due to differences between individual minerals.</p>
<p>As a result, both Europe and the US are heavily dependent on China for these minerals, which according to Penjueli, has massive implications.</p>
<p>&#8220;On land, you will see the US Department of Defense really trying to seek alternative [mineral] sources,&#8221; Penjueli said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Now, it&#8217;s extended to minerals in the seabed, both within [a country&#8217;s exclusive economic zone], but also in areas beyond national jurisdictions, such as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, which is here in the Pacific. That is around the geopolitical [competition]  . . .  and the US versus China positioning.&#8221;</p>
<p>Notably, Trump&#8217;s executive order on the US seabed mining licence process <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/unleashing-americas-offshore-critical-minerals-and-resources/">highlights</a> the country&#8217;s reliance on overseas mineral supply, particularly regarding security and defence implications.</p>
<p>He said the US wanted to advance its leadership in seabed mineral development by &#8220;strengthening partnerships with allies and industry to counter China&#8217;s growing influence over seabed mineral resources&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>The Metals Company and the US<br />
</strong>She believed The Metals Company had become increasingly focused on security and defence needs.</p>
<p>Initially, the company had framed commercial deep sea mining as essential for the world&#8217;s transition to green energies, she said. It had used that language when referring to its relationships with Pacific states like Nauru, Penjueli said.</p>
<p>However, the company had also begun pitching US policy makers under the Biden administration over the need to acquire critical minerals from the seabed to meet US security and defence needs, she said.</p>
<p>Since Trump&#8217;s re-election, it had also made a series of public announcements praising US government decisions that prioritised deep sea mining development for defence and security purposes.</p>
<p>In a <a href="https://investors.metals.co/news-releases/news-release-details/metals-company-apply-permits-under-existing-us-mining-code-deep">press release</a> on Trump&#8217;s executive order, The Metals Company chief executive Gerard Barron said the company had enough knowledge to manage the environmental risks of deep sea mining.</p>
<p>&#8220;Over the last decade, we&#8217;ve invested over half a billion dollars to understand and responsibly develop the nodule resource in our contract areas,&#8221; Barron said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We built the world&#8217;s largest environmental dataset on the [Clarion-Clipperton Zone], carefully designed and tested an off-shore collection system that minimises the environmental impacts and followed every step required by the International Seabed Authority.</p>
<p>&#8220;What we need is a regulator with a robust regulatory regime, and who is willing to give our application a fair hearing. That&#8217;s why we&#8217;ve formally initiated the process of applying for licenses and permits under the existing US seabed mining code,&#8221; Barron said.</p>
<p><strong>ISA influenced by opposition faction</strong><br />
The Metals Company directed RNZ Pacific to a statement on its website in response to an interview request.</p>
<p>The statement, signed by Barron, said the ISA was being influenced by a faction of states aligned with environmental NGOs that opposed the deep sea mining industry.</p>
<p>Barron also disputed any contraventions of international law under the US regime, and said the country has had &#8220;a fully developed regulatory regime&#8221; for commercial seabed mining since 1989.</p>
<p>&#8220;The ISA has neither the mining code nor the willingness to engage with their commercial contractors,&#8221; Barron said. &#8220;In full compliance with international law, we are committed to delivering benefits to our developing state partners.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--RuPk0V-o--/c_scale,f_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1746144411/4K81BON_492370000_1190666516403958_3789660277423285773_n_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="President Trump's executive order marks America’s return to leadership in this exciting industry, The Metals Company says." width="1050" height="825" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">President Trump&#8217;s executive order marks America’s return to &#8220;leadership in this exciting industry&#8221;, claims The Metals Company. Note the name &#8220;Gulf of America&#8221; on this map was introduced by President Trump in a controversial move, but the rest of the world regards it as the Gulf of Mexico, as recognised by officially recognised by the International Hydrographic Organisation. Image: Facebook/The Metals Company</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>&#8216;It&#8217;s an America-first move&#8217;</strong><br />
Despite Barron&#8217;s observations, Penjueli and McCabe believed The Metals Company and the US were side-stepping international law, placing Pacific nations at risk.</p>
<p>McCabe said Pacific nations benefitted from UNCLOS, which gives rights over vast oceanic territories.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s an America-first move,&#8221; said McCabe who believes the actions of The Minerals Company and the US are also a contravention of international law.</p>
<p>There are also significant concerns that Trump&#8217;s executive order has effectively triggered a race to mine the Pacific seabed for minerals that will be destined for military purposes like weapons systems manufacturing, Penjueli said.</p>
<p>Unlike UNCLOS, the US deep sea mining legislation does not stipulate that minerals from international waters must be used for peaceful purposes.</p>
<p>Deep Sea Conservation Coalition&#8217;s Duncan Currie believes this is another tricky legal point for Nauru and other sponsor states in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.</p>
<p><strong>Potentially contravene international law</strong><br />
For example, should Nauru enter a commercial mining arrangement with The Metals Company and the US under US mining legislation, any royalties that may eventuate could potentially contravene international law, Currie said.</p>
<p>First, the process would be outside the ISA framework, he said.</p>
<p>Second, UNCLOS states that any benefits from seabed mining in international waters must benefit all of &#8220;humankind&#8221;.</p>
<p>Therefore, Currie said, royalties earned in a process that cannot be scrutinised by the ISA likely did not meet that stipulation.</p>
<p>Third, he said, if the extracted minerals were used for military purposes &#8212; which was a focus of Trump&#8217;s executive order &#8212; then it likely violates the principle that the seabed should only be exploited for peaceful purposes.</p>
<p>&#8220;There really are a host of very difficult legal issues that arise,&#8221; he added.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--01vku0GK--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1746144728/4K81BFU_RNZ_Pacific_web_images_37_png?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="The Metals Company" width="1050" height="880" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Metals Company says ISA is being influenced by a faction of states aligned with environmental NGOs that oppose the deep sea mining industry. Image: Facebook/The Metals Company/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>The road ahead<br />
</strong>Now more than ever, anti-deep sea mining advocates believe a moratorium on the practice is necessary.</p>
</div>
<p>Penjueli, echoing Currie&#8217;s concerns, said there was too much uncertainty with two potential avenues to commercial mining.</p>
<p>&#8220;The moratorium call is quite urgent at this point,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We simply don&#8217;t know what [these developments] mean right now. What are the implications if The Metals Company decides to dump its Pacific state sponsored partners? What does it mean for the legal tenements that they hold in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone?&#8221;</p>
<p>In that instance, Nauru, which has spearheaded the push for commercial seabed mining alongside The Metals Company, may be particularly exposed.</p>
<p>Currently, more than 30 countries have declared support for a moratorium on deep sea mining. Among them are Fiji, Federated States of Micronesia, New Caledonia, Palau, Samoa, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Tuvalu.</p>
<p>On the other hand, Nauru, Kiribati, Tonga, and the Cook Islands all support deep sea mining.</p>
<p>Australia has not explicitly called for a moratorium on the practice, but it has also refrained from supporting it.</p>
<p>New Zealand supported a moratorium on deep sea mining under the previous Labour government. The current government is <a href="https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/new-zealand-rethinks-opposition-to-deep-sea-mining/">reportedly</a> reconsidering this stance.</p>
<p>RNZ Pacific contacted the Nauru government for comment but did not receive a response.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Greenpeace slams deep sea mining bid as &#8216;rogue&#8217; disregard for global law</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/30/greenpeace-slams-deep-sea-mining-bid-as-rogue-disregard-for-global-law/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 23:03:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Reza Azam Greenpeace has condemned an announcement by The Metals Company to submit the first application to commercially mine the seabed. &#8220;The first application to commercially mine the seabed will be remembered as an act of total disregard for international law and scientific consensus,&#8221; said Greenpeace International senior campaigner Louisa Casson. &#8220;This unilateral US ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Reza Azam</em></p>
<p>Greenpeace has condemned an announcement by The Metals Company to submit the first application to commercially mine the seabed.</p>
<p>&#8220;The first application to commercially mine the seabed will be remembered as an act of total disregard for international law and scientific consensus,&#8221; said Greenpeace International senior campaigner Louisa Casson.</p>
<p>&#8220;This unilateral US effort to carve up the Pacific Ocean already faces fierce international opposition. Governments around the world must now step up to defend international rules and cooperation against rogue deep sea mining.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/25/trump-signs-deeply-dangerous-order-to-fast-track-deep-sea-mining/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Trump signs ‘deeply dangerous’ order to fast-track deep sea mining</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Deep+sea+mining">Other deep sea mining reports</a></li>
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<p>&#8220;Leaders will be meeting at the UN Oceans Conference in Nice in June where they must speak with one voice in support of a moratorium on this reckless industry.&#8221;</p>
<p>Greenpeace Aotearoa spokesperson Juressa Lee said: &#8220;The disastrous effects of deep sea mining recognise no international borders in the ocean.</p>
<p>&#8220;This will be another case of short-term profits for a very few, from the Global North, with the Pacific bearing the destructive impacts for generations to come.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Metals Company announcement follows <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/25/trump-signs-deeply-dangerous-order-to-fast-track-deep-sea-mining/">President Donald Trump’s Executive Order fast-tracking deep sea mining</a> in US and international waters, which Greenpeace says threatens Pacific sovereignty.</p>
<p><strong>Bypassed ISA rules</strong><br />
Trump’s action bypasses the International Seabed Authority (ISA), the regulatory body which protects the deep sea and decides whether deep sea mining can take place in international waters.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Metals Company and Donald Trump are wilfully ignoring the rules-based international order and the science that deep sea mining will wreak havoc on the oceans,&#8221;said Lee.</p>
<p>&#8220;Pacific Peoples have deep cultural ties to the ocean, and we regard ‘home’ as more ocean than land. Our ancestors were wayfarers and ocean custodians who have traversed the Pacific and protected our livelihoods for future generations.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is the Indigenous knowledge we should be led by, to safeguard our planet and our environment. Deep sea mining is not the answer to the green transition away from carbon-based fossil fuels &#8212; it’s another false solution.&#8221;</p>
<p>President Trump’s order follows negotiations in March at the ISA, at which governments refused to give wannabe miners The Metals Company a clear pathway to an approved mining application via the ISA.</p>
<p>Thirty two countries around the world publicly support a moratorium on deep sea mining.</p>
<p>Millions of people have spoken out against this dangerous emerging industry.</p>
<p><em>Republished from Greenpeace Aotearoa News.</em></p>
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		<title>Trump signs &#8216;deeply dangerous&#8217; order to fast-track deep sea mining</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/25/trump-signs-deeply-dangerous-order-to-fast-track-deep-sea-mining/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:38:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=113624</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific An ocean conservation non-profit has condemned the United States President&#8217;s latest executive order aimed at boosting the deep sea mining industry. President Donald Trump issued the &#8220;Unleashing America&#8217;s offshore critical minerals and resources&#8221; order on Thursday, directing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to allow deep sea mining. The order states: &#8220;It ]]></description>
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<p>An ocean conservation non-profit has condemned the United States President&#8217;s <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/unleashing-americas-offshore-critical-minerals-and-resources/">latest executive order</a> aimed at boosting the deep sea mining industry.</p>
<p>President Donald Trump issued the &#8220;Unleashing America&#8217;s offshore critical minerals and resources&#8221; order on Thursday, directing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to allow deep sea mining.</p>
<p>The order states: &#8220;It is the policy of the US to advance United States leadership in seabed mineral development.&#8221;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/544763/cook-islanders-completely-sucked-in-deep-sea-mining-companies-accused-of-infiltrating-society"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Cook Islanders &#8216;completely sucked in&#8217; &#8211; deep sea mining companies accused of infiltrating society</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/542470/more-than-a-dozen-ngos-call-for-total-ban-on-deep-seabed-mining-as-pacific-leaders-meet-in-fiji">More than a dozen NGOs call for total ban on deep seabed mining as Pacific leaders meet in Fiji</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=deep+sea+mining">Other deep sea mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>NOAA has been directed to, within 60 days, &#8220;expedite the process for reviewing and issuing seabed mineral exploration licenses and commercial recovery permits in areas beyond national jurisdiction under the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ocean Conservancy said the executive order is a result of deep sea mining frontrunner, The Metals Company, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/557046/the-metals-company-s-efforts-to-skirt-isa-rules-could-lead-to-free-for-all-seabed-mining">requesting US approval for mining in international waters</a>, bypassing the authority of the International Seabed Authority (ISA).</p>
<p><strong>US not ISA member</strong><br />
The ISA is the United Nations agency responsible for coming up with a set of regulations for deep sea mining across the world. The US is not a member of the ISA because it has not ratified UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).</p>
<p>&#8220;This executive order flies in the face of NOAA&#8217;s mission,&#8221; Ocean Conservancy&#8217;s vice-president for external affairs Jeff Watters said.</p>
<p>&#8220;NOAA is charged with protecting, not imperiling, the ocean and its economic benefits, including fishing and tourism; and scientists agree that deep-sea mining is a deeply dangerous endeavor for our ocean and all of us who depend on it,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>He said areas of the US seafloor where test mining took place more than 50 years ago still had not fully recovered.</p>
<p>&#8220;The harm caused by deep sea mining isn&#8217;t restricted to the ocean floor: it will impact the entire water column, top to bottom, and everyone and everything relying on it.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Gaza had educational justice. Now the genocide has wiped that out, too</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/21/gaza-had-educational-justice-now-the-genocide-has-wiped-that-out-too/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2025 12:02:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=113463</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Refaat Ibrahim Palestinians have always been passionate about learning. During the Ottoman era, Palestinian students travelled to Istanbul, Cairo, and Beirut to pursue higher education. During the British Mandate, in the face of colonial policies aimed at keeping the local population ignorant, Palestinian farmers pooled their resources and established schools of their own ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Refaat Ibrahim</em></p>
<p>Palestinians have always been passionate about learning. During the Ottoman era, Palestinian students travelled to Istanbul, Cairo, and Beirut to pursue higher education.</p>
<p>During the British Mandate, in the face of colonial policies aimed at keeping the local population ignorant, Palestinian farmers pooled their resources and established schools of their own in rural areas.</p>
<p>Then came the Nakba, and the occupation and displacement brought new pain that elevated the Palestinian pursuit of education to an entirely different level.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/07/1151921"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Schools ‘bombed-out’ in latest Gaza escalation, says UNRWA chief</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Education became a space where Palestinians could feel their presence, a space that enabled them to claim some of their rights and dream of a better future. Education became hope.</p>
<p>In Gaza, instruction was one of the first social services established in refugee camps. Students would sit on the sand in front of a blackboard to learn.</p>
<p>Communities did everything they could to ensure that all children had access to education, regardless of their level of destitution. The first institution of higher education in Gaza &#8212; the Islamic University &#8212; held its first lectures in tents; its founders did not wait for a building to be erected.</p>
<p>I remember how, as a child, I would see the alleys of our neighbourhood every morning crowded with children heading to school. All families sent their children to school.</p>
<p>When I reached university age, I saw the same scene: Crowds of students commuting together to their universities and colleges, dreaming of a bright future.</p>
<p>This relentless pursuit of education, for decades, suddenly came to a halt in October 2023. The Israeli army did not just bomb schools and universities and burn books. It destroyed one of the most vital pillars of Palestinian education: Educational justice.</p>
<p><strong>Making education accessible to all<br />
</strong>Before the genocide, the education sector in Gaza was thriving. Despite the occupation and blockade, we had one of the highest literacy rates in the world, reaching 97 percent.</p>
<p>The enrolment rate in secondary education was 90 percent, and the enrolment in higher education was 45 percent.</p>
<p>One of the main reasons for this success was that education in Gaza was completely free in the primary and secondary stages. Government and UNRWA-run schools were open to all Palestinian children, ensuring equal opportunities for everyone.</p>
<p>Textbooks were distributed for free, and families received support to buy bags, notebooks, pens, and school uniforms.</p>
<p>There were also many programmes sponsored by the Ministry of Education, UNRWA, and other institutions to support talented students in various fields, regardless of their economic status. Reading competitions, sports events, and technology programmes were organised regularly.</p>
<p>At the university level, significant efforts were made to make higher education accessible. There was one government university which charged symbolic fees, seven private universities with moderate to high fees (depending on the college and major), and five university colleges with moderate fees.</p>
<p>There was also a vocational college affiliated with UNRWA in Gaza that offered fully free education.</p>
<p>The universities provided generous scholarships to outstanding and disadvantaged students.</p>
<p>The Ministry of Education also offered internal and external scholarships in cooperation with several countries and international universities. There was a higher education loan fund to help cover tuition fees.</p>
<p>Simply put, before the genocide in Gaza, education was accessible to all.</p>
<p><strong>The cost of education amid genocide<br />
</strong>Since October 2023, the Zionist war machine has systematically targeted schools, universities, and educational infrastructure. According to UN statistics, 496 out of 564 schools &#8212; nearly 88 percent &#8212; have been damaged or destroyed.</p>
<p>In addition, all universities and colleges in Gaza have been destroyed. More than 645,000 students have been deprived of classrooms, and 90,000 university students have had their education disrupted.</p>
<p>As the genocide continued, the Ministry of Education and universities tried to resume the educational process, with in-person classes for schoolchildren and online courses for university students.</p>
<p>In displacement camps, tent schools were established, where young volunteers taught children for free. University professors used online teaching tools like Google Classroom, Zoom, WhatsApp groups, and Telegram channels.</p>
<p>Despite these efforts, the absence of regular education created a significant gap in the educational process. The incessant bombardment and forced displacement orders issued by the Israeli occupation made attendance challenging.</p>
<p>The lack of resources also meant that tent schools could not provide proper instruction.</p>
<p>As a result, paid educational centres emerged, offering private lessons and individual attention to students. On average, a centre charges between $25 to $30 per subject per month, and with eight subjects, the monthly cost reaches $240 &#8212; an amount most families in Gaza cannot afford.</p>
<p>In the higher education sector, cost also became prohibitive. After the first online semester, which was free, universities started requiring students to pay portions of their tuition fees to continue distance learning.</p>
<p>Online education also requires a tablet or a computer, stable internet access, and electricity. Most students who lost their devices due to bombing or displacement cannot buy new ones because of the high prices. Access to stable internet and electricity at private “workspaces” can cost as much as $5 an hour.</p>
<p>All of this has led many students to drop out due to their inability to pay. I, myself, could not complete the last semester of my degree.</p>
<p><strong>The collapse of educational justice<br />
</strong>A year and a half of genocide was enough to destroy what took decades to build in Gaza: Educational justice. Previously, social class was not a barrier for students to continue their education, but today, the poor have been left behind.</p>
<p>Very few families can continue educating all their children. Some families are forced to make difficult decisions: Sending older children to work to help fund the education of the younger ones, or giving the opportunity only to the most outstanding child to continue studying, and depriving the others.</p>
<p>Then there are the extremely poor, who cannot send any of their children to school. For them, survival is the priority. During the genocide, this group has come to represent a large portion of society.</p>
<p>The catastrophic economic situation has forced countless school-aged children to work instead of going to school, especially in families that lost their breadwinners. I see this painful reality every time I step out of my tent and walk around.</p>
<p>The streets are full of children selling various goods; many are exploited by war profiteers to sell things like cigarettes for a meagre wage.</p>
<p>Little children are forced to beg, chasing passersby and asking them for anything they can give.</p>
<p>I feel unbearable pain when I see children, who just a year and a half ago were running to their schools, laughing and playing, now stand under the sun or in the cold selling or begging just to earn a few shekels to help their families get an inadequate meal.</p>
<p><strong>About optimism and courage</strong><br />
For Gaza’s students, education was never just about getting an academic certificate or an official paper. It was about optimism and courage, it was a form of resistance against the Israeli occupation, and a chance to lift their families out of poverty and improve their circumstances.</p>
<p>Education was life and hope.</p>
<p>Today, that hope has been killed and buried under the rubble by Israeli bombs.</p>
<p>We now find ourselves in a dangerous situation, where the gap between the well-to-do and the poor is widening, where an entire generation’s ability to learn and think is being diminished, and where Palestinian society is at risk of losing its identity and its capacity to continue its struggle.</p>
<p>What is happening in Gaza is not just a temporary educational crisis, but a deliberate campaign to destroy opportunities for equality and create an unbalanced society deprived of justice.</p>
<p>We have reached a point where the architects of the ongoing genocide are confident in the success of their strategy of “voluntary transfer” &#8212; pushing Palestinians to such depths of despair that they choose to leave their land voluntarily.</p>
<p>But the Palestinian people still refuse to let go of their land. They are persevering. Even the children, the most vulnerable, are not giving up.</p>
<p>I often think of the words I overheard from a conversation between two child vendors during the last Eid. One said: “There is no joy in Eid.” The other one responded: “This is the best Eid. It’s enough that we’re in Gaza and we didn’t leave it as Netanyahu wanted.”</p>
<p>Indeed, we are still in Gaza, we did not leave as Israel wants us to, and we will rebuild just as our ancestors and elders have.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/author/refaat-ibrahim">Refaat Ibrahim</a> is a Palestinian writer from Gaza. He writes about humanitarian, social, economic and political issues related to Palestine. This article was first published by Al Jazeera and is republished under Creative Commons.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>Pacific climate activists join 180+ groups calling on COP30 hosts Brazil to end fossil fuel dependence</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/12/pacific-climate-activists-join-180-groups-calling-on-cop30-hosts-brazil-to-end-fossil-fuel-dependence/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:30:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=113115</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Pacific climate activists this week handed a letter from civil society to this year&#8217;s United Nations climate conference hosts, Brazil, emphasising their demands for the end of fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy. More than 180 indigenous, youth, and environmental organisations from across the world have signed the letter, coordinated by the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="article__body">
<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>Pacific climate activists this week handed a letter from civil society to this year&#8217;s United Nations climate conference hosts, Brazil, emphasising their demands for the end of fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy.</p>
<p>More than 180 indigenous, youth, and environmental organisations from across the world have signed the letter, coordinated by the campaign organisation, <a href="https://350.org/?r=NZ&amp;c=OC">350.org</a>.</p>
<p>A declaration of alliance between Indigenous peoples from the Amazon, the Pacific, and Australia ahead of COP30 has also been announced.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Pacific+Climate+Warriors"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific Climate Warrior reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The &#8220;strongly worded letter&#8221; was handed to COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago and Brazil&#8217;s Environment and Climate Change Minister Marina Silva who attended the Acampamento Terra Livre (ATL), or Free Land Camp, in Brasília.</p>
<p>&#8220;We, climate and social justice organisations from around the world, urgently demand that COP30 renews the global commitment and supports implementation for the just, orderly, and equitable transition away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy,&#8221; the letter states.</p>
<p>&#8220;This must ensure that solutions progressively meet the needs of Indigenous, Black, marginalised and vulnerable populations and accelerate the expansion of renewables in a way that ensures the world&#8217;s wealthiest and most polluting nations pay their fair share, does not harm nature, increase deforestation by burning biomass, while upholding economic, social, and gender justice.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;No room for new coal mines&#8217;</strong><br />
It adds: &#8220;The science is unequivocal: there is no room for new coal mines or oil and gas fields if the world is to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius &#8212; especially in critical ecosystems like the Amazon, where COP30 will be hosted.</p>
<p>&#8220;Tripling renewables by 2030 is essential, but without a managed and rapid phaseout of fossil fuels, it won&#8217;t be enough.&#8221;</p>
<p>350.org&#8217;s Fiji community organiser, George Nacewa, said it was now up to the Brazil COP Presidency if they would act &#8220;or lock us into climate catastrophe&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a critical time for our people &#8212; the age of deliberation is long past,&#8221; Nacewa said on behalf of the group that call themselves &#8220;Pacific Climate Warriors&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need this COP to be the one that spearheads the Just Energy Transition from words to action.&#8221;</p>
<p>COP30 will take place in Belém, Brazil, from November 10-21.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Chris Hedges: The last chapter of the Gaza Strip genocide</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/25/chris-hedges-the-last-chapter-of-the-gaza-strip-genocide/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 18:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112632</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Israel has begun the final stage of its genocide. The Palestinians will be forced to choose between death or deportation. There are no other options, writes Chris Hedges ANALYSIS: By Chris Hedges This is the last chapter of the genocide. It is the final, blood-soaked push to drive the Palestinians from Gaza. No food. No ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Israel has begun the final stage of its genocide. The Palestinians will be forced to choose between death or deportation. There are no other options, writes <strong>Chris Hedges</strong><br />
</em></p>
<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Chris Hedges</em></p>
<p>This is the last chapter of the genocide. It is the final, blood-soaked push to <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/2/28/israel-threatens-a-second-nakba-yet-denies-the-first-ever-happened" rel="">drive</a> the Palestinians from Gaza. No food. No medicine. No shelter. No clean water. No electricity.</p>
<p>Israel is swiftly turning Gaza into a Dantesque cauldron of human misery where Palestinians are being <a href="https://www.democracynow.org/2025/3/20/headlines/israel_kills_another_100_palestinians_death_toll_tops_700_in_3_days_since_gaza_ceasefire_withdrawal" rel="">killed</a> in their hundreds and soon, again, in their thousands and tens of thousands, or they will be forced out never to return.</p>
<p>The final chapter marks the end of Israeli lies. The <a href="https://www.wrmea.org/israel-palestine/understanding-oslo-is-crucial-for-moving-forward.html" rel="">lie</a> of the two-state solution. The <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/109393/icj-measures-protect-civilians-gaza/" rel="">lie</a> that Israel respects the laws of war that protect civilians. The lie that Israel bombs <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/03/20/gaza-israeli-military-war-crimes-while-occupying-hospitals" rel="">hospitals</a> and <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities" rel="">schools</a> only because they are used as staging areas by Hamas.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://chrishedges.substack.com"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other <em>Chris Hedges Report</em> articles</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The <a href="https://mondoweiss.net/2024/09/every-accusation-a-confession-israel-and-the-double-lie-of-human-shields/" rel="">lie</a> that Hamas uses civilians as human shields, while Israel routinely forces captive Palestinians to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/14/israeli-forces-in-gaza-use-civilians-as-human-shields-against-possible-booby-traps" rel="">enter</a> potentially booby-trapped tunnels and buildings ahead of Israeli troops. The <a href="https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/israels-culture-of-deceit" rel="">lie</a> that Hamas or Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) are responsible &#8212; the charge often being errant Palestinian rockets &#8212; for the destruction of <a href="https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/israeli-disinformation-al-ahli-hospital" rel="">hospitals</a>, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/11/israel-slams-un-probe-on-deliberate-attacks-to-destroy-gazas-health-system" rel="">United Nations’ buildings</a> or <a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/11/14/hopeless-starving-and-besieged/israels-forced-displacement-palestinians-gaza" rel="">mass Palestinian casualties</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.newsnationnow.com/world/war-in-israel/hamas-not-hijacking-gaza-aid-unrwa/" rel="">lie</a> that humanitarian aid to Gaza is blocked because Hamas is hijacking the trucks or smuggling in weapons and war material. The lie that Israeli babies are <a href="https://thegrayzone.com/2023/10/11/beheaded-israeli-babies-settler-wipe-out-palestinian/" rel="">beheaded</a> or Palestinians carried out <a href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/israel-still-cant-find-any-7-october-rape-victims-prosecutor-admits" rel="">mass rape</a> of Israeli women. The <a href="https://youtu.be/ud8Q3znV8rA?t=148" rel="">lie</a> that 75 percent of the tens of thousands killed in Gaza were Hamas “terrorists.”</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/18/why-did-israel-break-the-ceasefire-in-gaza" rel="">lie</a> that Hamas, because it was allegedly rearming and recruiting new fighters, is responsible for the breakdown of the ceasefire agreement.</p>
<p>Israel’s naked genocidal visage is exposed. It has <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-issues-evacuation-order-for-north-gaza-area-from-which-rockets-were-just-launched/" rel="">ordered</a> the evacuation of northern Gaza where desperate Palestinians are camped out amid the rubble of their homes. What comes now is <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/07/un-experts-declare-famine-has-spread-throughout-gaza-strip" rel="">mass</a> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/09/world/middleeast/yazan-kafarneh-gaza-starvation.html?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email" rel="">starvation</a> &#8212; the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) <a href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/unrwa-six-days-flour-left-distribute-gaza" rel="">said</a> on March 21 it has six days of flour supplies left &#8212; deaths from diseases <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/siege-gazas-water" rel="">caused by</a> contaminated water and food, scores of killed and wounded each day under the relentless assault of bombs, missiles, shells and bullets.</p>
<p>Nothing will function, bakeries, water treatment and sewage plants, hospitals &#8212; Israel <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/22/israel-blows-up-gazas-only-specialised-cancer-hospital-in-massive-strike" rel="">blew up</a> the damaged Turkish-Palestinian hospital on March 21 &#8212; schools, aid distribution centers or clinics. Less than half of the 53 emergency vehicles operated by the Palestine Red Crescent Society are <a href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/red-crescent-says-less-half-its-emergency-vehicles-operational-gaza" rel="">functional</a> due to fuel shortages. Soon there will be none.</p>
<p>Israel’s message is unequivocal: <em>Gaza will be uninhabitable. Leave or die</em>.</p>
<p>Since last Tuesday, when Israel <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/strikes-gaza-kill-85-overnight-bringing-total-israel-broke-ceasefire-n-rcna197430" rel="">broke</a> the ceasefire with heavy bombing, over 700 Palestinians have been <a href="https://www.democracynow.org/2025/3/20/headlines/israel_kills_another_100_palestinians_death_toll_tops_700_in_3_days_since_gaza_ceasefire_withdrawal" rel="">killed</a>, including 200 children. In one 24 hour period 400 Palestinians were <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/world/middleeast/gaza-israel-strikes.html" rel="">killed</a>.</p>
<p>This is only the start. No Western power, including the United States, which provides the weapons for the genocide, intends to stop it. The images from Gaza during the nearly 16 months of incessant attacks were awful.</p>
<p>But what is coming now will be worse. It will rival the most atrocious war crimes of the 20th century, including the mass starvation, wholesale slaughter and leveling of the Warsaw Ghetto in 1943 by the Nazis.</p>
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<p>October 7 marked the dividing line between an Israeli policy that advocated the brutalisation and subjugation of the Palestinians and a policy that calls for their extermination and removal from historic Palestine. What we are witnessing is the historical equivalent of the moment triggered by the annihilation of some 200 soldiers led by George Armstrong Custer in June 1876 at the <a href="https://time.com/6288437/custer-last-stand-history-education/" rel="">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a>.</p>
<p>After that humiliating defeat, Native Americans were slated to be killed with the remnants forced into prisoner of war camps, later named reservations, where thousands died of disease, lived under the merciless gaze of their armed occupiers and fell into a life of immiseration and despair.</p>
<p>Expect the same for the Palestinians in Gaza, dumped, I suspect, in one of the world’s hellholes and forgotten.</p>
<p>“Gaza residents, this is your final warning,” Israeli Minister of Defense Israel Katz <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/in-final-warning-to-gazans-katz-says-evacuations-from-combat-zones-will-start-soon/" rel="">threatened</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The first Sinwar destroyed Gaza and the second Sinwar will completely destroy it. The Air Force strikes against Hamas terrorists were just the first step. It will become much more difficult and you will pay the full price. The evacuation of the population from the combat zones will soon begin again…Return the hostages and remove Hamas and other options will open for you, including leaving for other places in the world for those who want to. The alternative is absolute destruction.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas was designed to be implemented in <a href="https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1656721" rel="">three phases</a>. The <strong>first phase</strong>, lasting 42 days, would see an end to hostilities. Hamas would <a href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-hamas-hostages-ceasefire-ad6b3d9fe8077c7c012437e86b5af187" rel="">release</a> 33 Israeli hostages who were captured on Oct. 7, 2023 &#8212; including women, those aged above 50, and those with illnesses &#8212; in exchange for upwards of 2,000 Palestinian men, women and children imprisoned by Israel (around 1,900 Palestinian captives have been<a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy5klgv5zv0o" rel=""> released</a> by Israel as of March 18).</p>
<p>Hamas has released a total of 147 hostages, of whom eight were dead. Israel <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy5klgv5zv0o" rel="">says </a>there are 59 Israelis still being held by Hamas, 35 of whom Israel believes are deceased.</p>
<p>The Israeli army would pull back from populated areas of Gaza on the first day of the ceasefire. On the seventh day, displaced Palestinians would be permitted to return to northern Gaza. Israel would allow 600 aid trucks with food and medical supplies to enter Gaza daily.</p>
<p>The <strong>second phase</strong>, which was expected to be negotiated on the 16th day of the ceasefire, would see the release of the remaining Israeli hostages. Israel would complete its withdrawal from Gaza maintaining a presence in some parts of the Philadelphi corridor, which stretches along the 13 km border between Gaza and Egypt.</p>
<p>It would surrender its control of the Rafah border crossing into Egypt.</p>
<p>The <strong>third phase</strong> would see negotiations for a permanent end of the war and the reconstruction of Gaza.</p>
<p>Israel <a href="https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/the-ceasefire-charade" rel="">habitually signs</a> agreements, including the Camp David Accords and the Oslo Peace Agreement, with timetables and phases. It gets what it wants &#8212; in this case the release of the hostages &#8212; in the first phase and then <a href="https://theintercept.com/2025/03/19/israel-gaza-ceasefire-hamas/" rel="">violates</a> subsequent phases. This pattern has never been broken.</p>
<p>Israel refused to honour the second phase of the deal. It <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/03/world/middleeast/gaza-aid-israel.html?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email" rel="">blocked</a> humanitarian aid into Gaza two weeks ago, <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/03/gaza-experts-condemn-israeli-decision-re-open-gates-hell-and-unilaterally" rel="">violating</a> the agreement. It also <a href="https://trt.global/world/article/690428bad022" rel="">killed</a> at least 137 Palestinians during the first phase of the ceasefire, including nine people, &#8212; three of them journalists &#8212; when Israeli drones <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/15/israel-kills-at-least-nine-palestinians-including-journalists-in-gaza" rel="">attacked</a> a relief team on March 15 in Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza</p>
<p>Israel’s heavy bombing and shelling of Gaza <a href="https://electronicintifada.net/content/smell-death-returns-gaza/50504" rel="">resumed</a> March 18 while most Palestinians were asleep or preparing their <em>suhoor,</em> the meal eaten before dawn during the holy month of Ramadan. Israel will not stop its attacks now, even if the remaining hostages are freed — Israel’s supposed reason for the resumption of the bombing and siege of Gaza.</p>
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<p>The Trump White House is <a href="https://trt.global/world/article/33afdef2d007" rel="">cheering</a> on the slaughter. They attack critics of the genocide as “antisemites” who should be silenced, criminalised or deported while funneling billions of dollars in weapons to Israel.</p>
<p>Israel’s genocidal assault on Gaza is the inevitable denouement of its settler colonial project and apartheid state. The seizure of all of historic Palestine &#8212; with the West Bank soon, I expect, to be annexed by Israel &#8212; and displacement of all Palestinians has <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Truth/CallLegacyColonialism/CSO/Al-Haq-Annex-1.pdf" rel="">always been</a> the <a href="https://mondoweiss.net/2024/12/inside-greater-israel-myths-and-truths-behind-the-long-time-zionist-fantasy/" rel="">Zionist goal</a>.</p>
<p>Israel’s worst excesses occurred during the wars of 1948 and 1967 when huge parts of historic Palestine were seized, thousands of Palestinians killed and hundreds of thousands were ethnically cleansed. Between these wars, the slow-motion theft of land, murderous assaults and steady ethnic cleansing in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, continued.</p>
<p>That calibrated dance is over. This is the end. What we are witnessing dwarfs all the <a href="https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/the-chris-hedges-report-with-columbia" rel="">historical assaults</a> on Palestinians. Israel’s demented genocidal dream — a Palestinian nightmare — is about to be achieved.</p>
<p>It will forever shatter the myth that we, or any Western nation, respect the rule of law or are the protectors of human rights, democracy and the so-called “virtues” of Western civilisation. Israel’s barbarity is our own. We may not understand this, but the rest of the globe does.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://chrishedges.substack.com/about">Chris Hedges</a> is a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist who was a foreign correspondent for 15 years for The New York Times, where he served as the Middle East bureau chief and Balkan bureau chief for the paper. He is the host of show <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEATT6H3U5lu20eKPuHVN8A">“The Chris Hedges Report”</a>. This article is republished from his X account.</em></p>
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		<title>How New Zealand is venturing down the road of political upheaval</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/12/how-new-zealand-is-venturing-down-the-road-of-political-upheaval/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 21:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Peter Davis With the sudden departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process. It brings to mind ]]></description>
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<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Peter Davis</em></p>
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<p>With the sudden <a id="link" href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/politics/360603054/adrian-orrs-exit-omnishambles">departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor</a>, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process.</p>
<p>It brings to mind the current spectacle of federal government politics playing out in the United States. Four years ago, we observed a concerted attempt by a raucous and determined crowd to storm the Capitol.</p>
<p>Now a smaller, more disciplined and just as determined band is entering federal offices in Washington almost unhindered, to close agencies and programmes and to evict and <a id="link-5e8d9e7969bfcbbfc1ced81a8eb77be9" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-federal-agencies-directed-prepare-mass-layoffs-memo-shows-fox-news-2025-02-26/">terminate the employment of thousands of staff</a>.</p>
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<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=New+Zealand+politics"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other New Zealand politics reports</a></li>
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<p>This could never happen here. Or could it? Or has it and is it happening here? After all, we had an occupation of parliament, we had <a id="link-20a908ccf652d20830998cd87b5883b0" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/28-11-2023/the-ctrl-z-coalition-all-the-repeals-and-reversals-planned-by-the-new-government">a rapid unravelling of a previous government’s legislative programme</a>, and we have experienced the removal of CEOs and downgrading of key public agencies such as Kāinga Ora on slender pretexts, and the rapid and marked downsizing of the core public service establishment.</p>
<p>Similarly, while the incoming Trump administration is targeting any federal diversity agenda, in New Zealand the incoming government has sought to curb the advancement of Māori interests, even to the extent of questioning elements of our basic constitutional framework.</p>
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<p>In other words, there are parallels, but also differences. This has mostly been conducted in a typical New Zealand low-key fashion, with more regard for legal niceties and less of the histrionics we see in Washington &#8212; yet it still bears comparison and probably reflects similar political dynamics.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the departure in quick succession of <a id="link-daedbec901a7d773a4c3b9fc68bacb9b" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/542183/the-detail-is-nz-s-health-leadership-in-crisis">three health sector leaders</a> and the targeting of Pharmac’s CEO suggest the agenda may be getting out of hand. In my experience of close contact with the DHB system the management and leadership teams at the top echelon were nothing short of outstanding.</p>
<p>The Auckland District Health Board, as it then was, is the largest single organisation in Auckland &#8212; and the top management had to be up to the task. And they were.</p>
<p><strong>Value for money</strong><br />
As for Pharmac, it is a standout agency for achieving value for money in the public sector. <a id="link-b22f90b52678cb175d6b1ec2ac375315" href="https://theconversation.com/with-act-and-nz-first-promising-to-overhaul-pharmac-whats-in-store-for-publicly-funded-medicines-215060">So why target it?</a> The organisation has made cumulative savings of at least a billion dollars, equivalent to 5 percent of the annual health budget. Those monies have been reinvested elsewhere in the health sector. Furthermore, by distancing politicians from sometimes controversial funding decisions on a limited budget it shields them from public blowback.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, <a id="link-9a6d7ef29a29bd419f168835b76ddd5e" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/124432208/pharmac-does-a-great-job-but-its-losing-the-pr-battle-hands-down">Pharmac is the victim of its own success</a>: the reinvestment of funds in the wider health sector has gone unheralded, and the shielding of politicians is rarely acknowledged.</p>
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<p>The job as CEO at Pharmac has got much harder with a limited budget, more expensive drugs targeting smaller groups, more vociferous patient groups &#8212; sometimes funded in part by drug companies &#8212; easy media stories (individuals being denied “lifesaving” treatments), and, more recently, less sympathetic political masters.</p>
<p>Perhaps it was time for a changing of the guard, but the <a id="link-30e294049c53455e0e610901d3636bd4" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360597881/pharmac-ceo-sarah-fitt-resigns-after-months-pressure-stuff-understands">ungracious manner of it</a> follows a similar pattern of other departures.</p>
<p><a id="link-c58830ab41b7177e4f56c4cce08a8566" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541861/public-service-sector-not-fit-for-purpose-new-commissioner-says">The arrival of Sir Brian Roche</a> as the new Public Service Commissioner may herald a more considered approach to public sector reform, rather than the slightly “wild west” New Zealand style with the unexplained abolition of the Productivity Commission, the premature ending of an expensive pumped hydro study, disbandment of sector industry groups, and the alleged cancellation of a large ferry contract <a id="link-20d9dbc6ba1562196b71c29c270ccbf3" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/526974/korea-ferry-cancellation-talks-were-two-texts-sent-within-an-hour-of-announcement">by text</a>, among other examples of a rather casual approach to due process.</p>
<p>The danger we run is that the current cleaning out of public sector leaders is more than an expected turnover with a change of government, and rather a curbing of independent advice and thought. Will our public media agencies &#8212; <a id="link-af083a6773108e876d2deda4256f22ed" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-board-appointments-rnz-tvnz">TVNZ and RNZ &#8212;</a> be next in line for the current thrust of popular and political attention?</p>
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<p><strong>Major redundancies</strong><br />
Taken together with the abolition of the Productivity Commission, major redundancies in the public sector, the <a id="link-36a794353c8ab96512fd3a223a6dfe6b" href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2024/12/06/Marsden-fund-cuts-and-convenient-evidence.html">removal of research funding</a> for the humanities and the social sciences, a campaign by the Free Speech Union against <a id="link-fd4424e41baed0ced692933e3de4f582" href="https://www.massey.ac.nz/about/news/opinion-the-free-speech-union-leaping-from-climate-surveys-to-moral-panic/">university autonomy</a>, the growing reliance on <a id="link-34bece446d8c108e8697cbc7e64dcff3" href="https://www.nzinitiative.org.nz/events/member-only-events/">business lobbyists</a> and lobby groups to determine decision-making, and the recent <a id="link-9190f99fa8dc7e39ad84d55fb0e0431c" href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/03/03/the-herald-gets-a-new-tone-and-a-wealthy-alt-media-investor/">re-orientation of <em>The New Zealand Herald</em></a> towards a more populist stance, we could well be witnessing a concerted rebalancing of the ecosystem of advice and thought.</p>
<p>In half a century of observing policy and politics from the relative safety of the university, I have never witnessed such a concerted campaign as we are experiencing. Not even in the turmoil of the 1990s.</p>
<p>We need to change the national conversation before it is too late and we lose more of the key elements of the independence of advice and thought that we have established in the state and allied and quasi-autonomous agencies, as well as in the universities and the creative industries, and that lie at the heart of liberal democracy.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://peterdavisnz.com">Dr Peter Davis</a> is emeritus professor of population health and social science at Auckland University, and a former elected member of the Auckland District Health Board. This article was first published by <a href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/nz-news/360606656/how-new-zealand-venturing-down-road-political-upheaval">The Post</a> and is republished with the author&#8217;s permission and more articles are available at his website <a href="https://peterdavisnz.com/">https://peterdavisnz.com/</a> .<br />
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		<title>French minister wraps up key talks in New Caledonia, returning late March</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/03/french-minister-wraps-up-key-talks-in-new-caledonia-returning-late-march/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 10:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=111535</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk French Minister for Overseas Manuel Valls left New Caledonia at the weekend after a one-week stay which was marked by the resumption of inclusive political talks on the French territory&#8217;s future. He has now submitted a &#8220;synthetical&#8221; working document to be discussed further and promised he ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/patrick-decloitre">Patrick Decloitre</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent French Pacific desk</em></p>
<p>French Minister for Overseas Manuel Valls left New Caledonia at the weekend after a one-week stay which was marked by the resumption of <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/542873/new-caledonia-s-politicians-hold-first-bipartisan-meeting-in-years">inclusive political talks</a> on the French territory&#8217;s future.</p>
<p>He has now submitted a <a href="https://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/avenir-institutionnel-de-la-nouvelle-caledonie-orientations-presentees-par-le-gouvernement">&#8220;synthetical&#8221; working document</a> to be discussed further and promised he would return later this month.</p>
<p>During his week-long visit, Valls had <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/24/valls-visit-to-new-caledonia-faces-kanak-first-peoples-clash-with-loyalists-over-independence-talks/">taken time to meet New Caledonia&#8217;s main stakeholders</a>, including political, economic, education, health, and civil society leaders.</p>
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<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/24/valls-visit-to-new-caledonia-faces-kanak-first-peoples-clash-with-loyalists-over-independence-talks/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Valls faces Kanak ‘first people’ clash with loyalists over independence talks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Kanaky+New+Caledonia">Other Kanaky New Caledonia reports</a></li>
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<p>He has confirmed France&#8217;s main pillars for its assistance to New Caledonia, nine months after deadly and destructive riots broke out, leaving 14 dead, several hundred businesses destroyed, and thousands of job losses for a total estimated damage of 2.2 billion euros (NZ$4 billion).</p>
<p>The French aid confirmed so far mainly consisted of a loan of up to 1 billion euros (NZ$1.8 billion) as well as grants to rebuild all damaged schools and some public buildings.</p>
<p>Valls also announced French funding to pay unemployment benefits (which were to expire at the end of this month) were now to be extended until the end of June.</p>
<p>However, the main feature of his stay, widely regarded as the major achievement, was to manage to gather all political tendencies (both pro-independence and those in favour of New Caledonia remaining a part of France) around the same table.</p>
<p>The initial talks were first held at New Caledonia&#8217;s Congress on February 24.</p>
<p>Two days later, talks resumed at the French High Commission between Wednesday and Friday last week, in the form of &#8220;tripartite&#8221; discussions between pro-France, pro-independence local parties and the French State.</p>
<p>As some, especially the pro-independence umbrella FLNKS (Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front), insisted that those sessions were &#8220;discussions&#8221;, not &#8220;negotiations&#8221;, there was a general feeling that all participants now seemed to recognise the virtues of the exchanges and that they had at least managed to openly and frankly confront their respective views.</p>
<p>Valls, who shared a feeling of relative success in view of what he described as a sense of &#8220;historic responsibility&#8221; from political stakeholders, even extended his stay by 24 hours.</p>
<p>Speaking at the weekend, he said he had now left all parties with a document that was now supposed to synthesise all views expressed and the main items remaining to be further discussed.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--SMOmsDT8--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1740948030/4KB4P8K_New_Caledonia_s_parties_begin_talks_at_the_French_High_Commission_in_Noum_a_26_February_2025_PHOTO_RRB_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="New Caledonia’s parties begin talks at the French High Commission in Nouméa – 26 February 2025 – PHOTO RRB" width="1050" height="568" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">New Caledonia’s parties begin talks at the French High Commission in Nouméa last Wednesday. Image: RNZ Pacific/RRB</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>&#8216;A situation no longer sustainable&#8217;<br />
</strong>&#8220;Political deadlocks, economic and social stagnation, violence, fear, and the lack of prospects for the territory&#8217;s inhabitants create a situation that is no longer sustainable. Everyone agrees on this observation,&#8221; the document states.</p>
</div>
<p>A cautiously hopeful Valls said views would continue to be exchanged, sometimes by video conference.</p>
<p>Taking part in the same visit last week was Eric Thiers, a special adviser to French Prime Minister François Bayrou.</p>
<p>Valls also stressed he would return to New Caledonia sometime later this month, maybe March 22-23, depending on how talks and remote exchanges were going to evolve.</p>
<p>In the meantime, the shared document would be subjected to many amendments and suggestions in order to take the shape of a fit-enough basis for a compromise acceptable by all.</p>
<p>The work-in-progress document details a wide range of subjects, such as self-determination, the relationship with France, the transfer of powers, who would be in charge of international relations, independence, a future system of governance (including the organisation of the three provinces), the electoral roll for local elections, the notion of citizenship (with a proposed system of &#8220;points-based&#8221; accession system), all these under the generic notion of &#8220;shared destiny&#8221;.</p>
<p>There was also a form of consensus on the fact that if a future text was to be submitted to popular approval by way of a referendum, it should not be based on a binary &#8220;yes&#8221; or &#8220;no&#8221; alternative, but on a comprehensive, wide-ranging &#8220;project&#8221;.</p>
<p>On each of those topics, the draft takes into account the different and sometimes opposing views expressed and enumerates a number of possible options and scenarios.</p>
<p>Based on this draft working document, the next round of talks would lead to a new agreement that is supposed to replace and offer a continuation to the ageing Nouméa Accord, signed in 1998 and install a new roadmap for New Caledonia&#8217;s future.</p>
<p>As part of discussions, another topic was the future of New Caledonia&#8217;s great council of chiefs, the Customary Senate, and possible changes from its until-now consultative status to a more executive role to turn New Caledonia&#8217;s legislative system from a Congress-only system to a bicameral one (Congress-Parliament and a chiefly Senate).</p>
<p><strong>Struggling nickel mining industry<br />
</strong>The very sensitive question of New Caledonia&#8217;s nickel mining industry was also discussed, as the crucial industry, a very significant pillar of the economy, is undergoing its worst crisis.</p>
<p>Since August 2024, one of its three factories and smelters, Koniambo (KNS) in the north of the main island has been mothballed and is still up for sale after its majority stakeholder, Anglo-Swiss Glencore, decided to withdraw after more than a decade of losses (more than 13 billion euros &#8212; NZ$24 billion).</p>
<p>Another nickel-producing unit, in the South, Prony, is currently engaged in negotiations with potential investment companies, one South African, one from  the United Arab Emirates and the other Indian.</p>
<p>New Caledonia&#8217;s historic nickel miner, Société le Nickel (SLN, a subsidiary of French giant Eramet), is still facing major hurdles to resume operations as it struggles to regain access to its mining sites.</p>
<p>The situation was compounded by a changing competition pattern on the world scale, New Caledonia&#8217;s production prices being too high and Indonesia now clearly emerging as a world leader, producing much cheaper first-class nickel and in greater quantities.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;A new nickel strategy is needed&#8217;, Valls says<br />
</strong>While political parties involved in the talks (all parties represented at the Congress) remained tight-lipped and media-elusive throughout last week, they recognised a spirit of &#8220;constructive talks&#8221; with a shared goal of &#8220;listening to each other&#8221;.</p>
<p>However,  the views remain radically opposed, even irreconcilable &#8212; pro-independence supporters&#8217; most clear-cut position (notably that from the Union Calédonienne) consists of a demand for a quick, full independence, with a &#8220;Kanaky Accord&#8221; to be signed this year, to be followed by a five-year &#8220;transition&#8221; period.</p>
<p>On the pro-France side, one of the main bones of contention defended by the two main parties (Les Loyalistes and Rassemblement-LR) is to affirm that their determination to maintain New Caledonia as a part of France has been confirmed by three referenda (in 2018, 2020 and 2021) on self-determination.</p>
<p>Pro-independence parties argue, however, that the third and last referendum, in December 2021, was boycotted by the pro-independence movement and that it was not legitimate, even though it was ruled by the courts as valid.</p>
<p>They are also advocating for significant changes to be made in the way the three provinces are managed, a system described as &#8220;internal federalism&#8221; but decried by opponents as a form of separatism.</p>
<p>In the pro-France camp, the Calédonie Ensemble party holds relatively more open views.</p>
<p>In between are the more moderate pro-independence parties, PALIKA and UMP, which favour of a future status revolving around the notion of &#8220;independence in association with France&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;At least no one slammed the door&#8217;<br />
</strong>&#8220;At least no one slammed the door and that, already, is a good thing,&#8221; said pro-France leader and French MP Nicolas Metzdorf.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re still a long way away from a political compromise, but we have stopped moving further away from it,&#8221; he added, giving credit to Vall&#8217;s approach.</p>
<p>On his part, Valls stressed that he did not want to rush things in order to &#8220;maintain the thread&#8221; of talks, but that provincial elections were scheduled to take place no later than 30 October 2025.</p>
<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t want to force things, I don&#8217;t want to break the thread . . . sometimes, we wanted to rush things, and that&#8217;s why it didn&#8217;t work,&#8221; he elaborated, in a direct reference to numerous and unsuccessful attempts by previous French governments, since 2022, to kick-start the comprehensive talks.</p>
<p>&#8220;Some work will be done by video conference. I will always take my responsibilities, because we have to move forward&#8221;, Valls told public broadcaster NC la 1ère.</p>
<p>He said France would then return with its proposals and offers.</p>
<p>&#8220;And we will take our responsibilities. The debate cannot last for months and months. We respect everyone, but we have to move forward. There is no deadline, but we all know that there are provincial elections.&#8221;</p>
<p>Those elections &#8212; initially scheduled in May 2024 and then in December 2024 &#8212; have already been postponed twice.</p>
<p>They are supposed to elect the members of New Caledonia&#8217;s three provinces (North, South and Loyalty Islands), which in turn makes up the territory&#8217;s Congress and the proportional makeup of the government and election of President.</p>
<p>All parties involved will now to consult with their respective supporters to get their go-ahead and a mandate to embark on full negotiations.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Indonesia&#8217;s bullion banks, new mining policies pose threat to West Papuan sovereignty</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/02/indonesias-bullion-banks-new-mining-policies-pose-threat-to-west-papuan-sovereignty/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 02:07:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[West Papua]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=111426</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Ali Mirin Last week, on 26 February 2025, President Prabowo Subianto officially launched Indonesia’s first bullion banks, marking a significant shift in the country’s approach to gold and precious metal management. This initiative aims to strengthen Indonesia’s control over its gold reserves, improve financial stability, and reduce reliance on foreign institutions for gold ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Ali Mirin</em></p>
<p>Last week, on 26 February 2025, President Prabowo Subianto officially launched Indonesia’s first bullion banks, marking a significant shift in the country’s approach to gold and precious metal management.</p>
<p>This initiative aims to strengthen Indonesia’s control over its gold reserves, improve financial stability, and reduce reliance on foreign institutions for gold transactions.</p>
<p>Bullion banks specialise in buying, selling, storing, and trading gold and other precious metals. They allow both the government and private sector to manage gold-related financial transactions, including hedging, lending, and investment in the global gold market.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/14/indonesia-joins-brics-what-now-for-west-papuan-goal-of-independence/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong> Indonesia joins BRICS: What now for West Papuan goal of independence?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=West+Papua+mining">West Papua mining reports</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=West+Papua">Other West Papua reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Although bullion banks focus on gold, this move signals a broader trend of Indonesia tightening control over its natural resources. This could have a significant impact on West Papua&#8217;s coal industry.</p>
<p>With the government already enforcing benchmark coal prices (HBA) starting this month, the success of bullion banks could pave the way for a similar centralised system for coal and other minerals.</p>
<p>Indonesia also may apply similar regulations to other strategic resources, including coal, nickel, and copper. This could mean tighter government control over mining in West Papua.</p>
<p>If Indonesia expands national control over mining, it could lead to increased exploitation in resource-rich regions like West Papua, raising concerns about land rights, deforestation, and indigenous displacement.</p>
<p>Indonesia joined BRICS earlier this year and is now focusing on strengthening economic ties with other BRICS countries.</p>
<p>In the mining sector, Indonesia is using its membership to increase exports, particularly to key markets such as China and India. These countries are large consumers of coal and mineral resources, providing an opportunity for Indonesia to expand its export market and attract foreign direct investment in resource extraction.</p>
<p><strong>India eyes coal in West Papua</strong><br />
India has shown interest in tapping into the coal reserves of the West Papua region, aiming to diversify its energy sources and secure coal supplies for its growing energy needs.</p>
<p>This initiative involves potential collaboration between the Indian government and Indonesian authorities to explore and develop previously unexploited coal deposits in West Papuan Indigenous lands.</p>
<p>However, the details of such projects are still under negotiation, with discussions focusing on the terms of investment and operational control.</p>
<p>Notably, India has sought special privileges, including no-bid contracts, in exchange for financing geological surveys &#8212; a proposition that raises concerns about compliance with Indonesia&#8217;s anti-corruption laws.</p>
<p>The prospect of coal mining in West Papua has drawn mixed reactions. While the Indonesian government is keen to attract foreign investment to boost economic development in its easternmost provinces, local communities and environmental groups express apprehension.</p>
<p>The primary concerns revolve around potential environmental degradation, disruption of local ecosystems, and the displacement of indigenous populations.</p>
<p>Moreover, there is scepticism about whether the economic benefits from such projects would trickle down to local communities or primarily serve external interests.</p>
<p><strong>Navigating ethical, legal issues<br />
</strong>As India seeks to secure energy resources to meet its domestic demands, it must navigate the ethical and legal implications of its investments abroad. Simultaneously, Indonesia faces the challenge of balancing economic development with environmental preservation and the rights of its indigenous populations.</p>
<p>While foreign investment in Indonesia&#8217;s mining sector is welcome, there are strict regulations in place to protect national interests.</p>
<p>In particular, foreign mining companies must sell at least 51 percent of their shares to Indonesian stakeholders within 10 years of starting production. This policy is designed to ensure that Indonesia retains greater control over its natural resources, while still allowing international investors to participate in the growth of the industry.</p>
<p>India is reportedly interested in mining coal in West Papua to diversify its fuel sources.</p>
<p>Indonesia&#8217;s energy ministry is hoping for economic benefits and a potential boost to the local steel industry. But environmentalists and social activists are sounding the alarm about the potential negative impacts of new mining operations.</p>
<p>During project discussions, India has shown an interest in securing special privileges, such as no-bid contracts, which could conflict with Indonesia&#8217;s anti-corruption laws.</p>
<p><strong>Implications for West Papua</strong><br />
Indonesia, a country with a population of nearly 300 million, aims to industrialise. By joining BRICS (primarily Brasil, Russia, India, and China), it hopes to unlock new growth opportunities.</p>
<p>However, this path to industrialisation comes at a significant cost. It will continue to profoundly affect people&#8217;s lives and lead to environmental degradation, destroying wildlife and natural habitats.</p>
<p>These challenges echo the changes that began with the Industrial Revolution in England, where coal-powered advances drastically reshaped human life and the natural world.</p>
<p>West Papua has experienced a significant decline in its indigenous population due to Indonesia&#8217;s transmigration policy. This policy involves relocating large numbers of Muslim Indonesians to areas where Christian Papuans are the majority.</p>
<p>These newcomers settle on vast tracts of indigenous Papuan land. Military operations also continue.</p>
<p>One of the major problems resulting from these developments is the spread of torture, abuse, disease, and death, which, if not addressed soon, will reduce the Papuans to numbers too small to fight and reclaim their land.</p>
<p>Mining of any kind in West Papua is closely linked to, and in fact, is the main cause of, the dire situation in West Papua.</p>
<p><strong>Large-scale exploitation</strong><br />
Since the late 1900s, the area&#8217;s rich coal and mineral resources have attracted both foreign and local investors. Large international companies, particularly from Western countries, have partnered with the Indonesian government in large-scale mining operations.</p>
<p>While the exploitation of West Papua&#8217;s resources has boosted Indonesia&#8217;s economy, it has also caused significant environmental damage and disruption to indigenous Papuan communities.</p>
<p>Mining has damaged local ecosystems, polluted water sources and reduced biodiversity. Indigenous Papuans have been displaced from their ancestral lands, leading to economic hardship and cultural erosion.</p>
<p>Although the government has tried to promote sustainable mining practices, the benefits have largely bypassed local communities. Most of the revenue from mining goes to Jakarta and large corporations, with minimal reinvestment in local infrastructure, health and education.</p>
<p>For more than 63 years, West Papua has faced exploitation and abuse similar to that which occurred when British law considered Australia to be terra nullius &#8212; &#8220;land that belongs to no one.&#8221; This legal fiction allowed the British to disregard the existence of indigenous people as the rightful owners and custodians of the land.</p>
<p>Similarly, West Papua has been treated as if it were empty, with indigenous communities portrayed in degrading ways to justify taking their land and clearing it for settlers.</p>
<p>Indonesia&#8217;s collective view of West Papua as a wild, uninhabited frontier has allowed settlers and colonial authorities to freely exploit the region&#8217;s rich resources.</p>
<p><strong>Plundering with impunity</strong><br />
This is why almost anyone hungry for West Papua&#8217;s riches goes there and plunders with impunity. They cut down millions of trees, mine minerals, hunt rare animals and collect precious resources such as gold.</p>
<p>These activities are carried out under the control of the military or by bribing and intimidating local landowners.</p>
<p>The Indonesian government&#8217;s decision to grant mining licences to universities and religious groups will add more headaches for Papuans. It simply means that more entities have been given licences to exploit its resources &#8212; driving West Papuans toward extinction and destroying their ancestral homeland.</p>
<p>An example is the PT Megapura Prima Industri, an Indonesian coal mining company operating in Sorong on the western tip of West Papua. According to the local news media <em>Jubi</em>, the company has already violated rules and regulations designed to protect local Papuans and the environment.</p>
<p>Allowing India to enter West Papua, will have unprecedented and disastrous consequences for West Papua, including environmental degradation, displacement of indigenous communities, and human rights abuses.</p>
<p>As the BRICS nations continue to expand their economic footprint, Indonesia&#8217;s evolving mining landscape is likely to become a focal point of international investment discourse in the coming years.</p>
<p><strong>Natural resources ultimate target</strong><br />
This means that West Papua&#8217;s vast natural resources will be the ultimate target and will continue to be a geopolitical pawn between superpowers, while indigenous Papuans remain marginalised and excluded from decision-making processes in their own land.</p>
<p>Regardless of policy changes on resource extraction, human rights, education, health, or any other facet, &#8220;Indonesia cannot and will not save West Papua&#8221; because &#8220;Indonesia&#8217;s presence in the sovereign territory of West Papua is the primary cause of the genocide of Papuans and the destruction of their homeland&#8221;.</p>
<p>As long as West Papua remains Indonesia&#8217;s frontier settler colony, backed by an intensive military presence, the entire Indonesian enterprise in West Papua effectively condemns both the Papuan people and their fragile ecosystem to a catastrophic fate, one that can only be avoided through a process of decolonisation and self-determination.</p>
<p>Restoring West Papua&#8217;s sovereignty, arbitrarily taken by Indonesia, is the best solution so that indigenous Papuans can engage with their world on their own terms, using the rich resources they have, and determining their own future and development pathway.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.greenleft.org.au/glw-authors/ali-mirin">Ali Mirin</a> is a West Papuan academic and writer from the Kimyal tribe of the highlands bordering the Star mountain region of Papua New Guinea. He lives in Australia and contributes articles to Asia Pacific Report.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;No areas of concern&#8217;, says Cook Islands PM on NZ&#8217;s China deal fears</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/17/no-areas-of-concern-says-cook-islands-pm-on-nzs-china-deal-fears/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 09:55:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=111037</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist in Avarua, Rarotonga Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown hopes to have &#8220;an opportunity to talk&#8221; with the New Zealand government to &#8220;heal some of the rift&#8221;. Brown returned to Avarua on Sunday afternoon (Cook Islands Time) following his week-long state visit to China, where he signed a &#8220;comprehensive ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist in Avarua, Rarotonga</em></p>
<p>Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown hopes to have &#8220;an opportunity to talk&#8221; with the New Zealand government to &#8220;heal some of the rift&#8221;.</p>
<p>Brown returned to Avarua on Sunday afternoon (Cook Islands Time) following his week-long state visit to China, where he signed a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541988/deal-with-china-complements-not-replaces-nz-relationship-cook-islands-pm">&#8220;comprehensive strategic partnership&#8221;</a> to boost its relationship with Beijing.</p>
<p>Prior to signing the deal, he said that there was &#8220;no need for New Zealand to sit in the room with us&#8221; after the New Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister raised concerns about the agreement.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/02/05/cook-islands-deal-with-china-takes-nz-government-by-surprise/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Cook Islands&#8217; deal with China takes NZ government by surprise</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/09/mediawatch-nz-media-in-the-middle-of-asia-pacific-diplomatic-drama/">NZ media in the middle of Asia-Pacific diplomatic drama</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Cook+Islands+crisis">Other Cook islands reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Responding to reporters for the first time since signing the China deal, he said: &#8220;I haven&#8217;t met the New Zealand government as yet but I&#8217;m hoping that in the coming weeks we will have an opportunity to talk with them.</p>
<p>&#8220;Because they will be able to share in this document that we&#8217;ve signed and for themselves see where there are areas that they have concerns with.</p>
<p>&#8220;But I&#8217;m confident that there will be no areas of concern. And this is something that will benefit Cook Islanders and the Cook Islands people.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said the agreement with Beijing would be made public &#8220;very shortly&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m sure once the New Zealand government has a look at it there will be nothing for them to be concerned about.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Not concerned over consequences</strong><br />
Brown said he was not concerned by any consequences the New Zealand government may impose.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands leader is returning to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/542122/no-confidence-motion-against-mark-brown-and-his-cabinet-faces-delays">a motion of no confidence</a> filed against his government and protests against his leadership.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m confident that my statements in Parliament, and my returning comments that I will make to our people, will overcome some of the concerns that have been raised and the speculation that has been rife, particularly throughout the New Zealand media, about the purpose of this trip to China and the contents of our action plan that we&#8217;ve signed with China.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/reporter/barbara-dreaver/">1News Pacific correspondent Barbara Dreaver</a> was at the airport but was not allowed into the room where the press conference was held.</p>
<p>The New Zealand government wanted to see the agreement prior to Brown going to China, which did not happen.</p>
<p>A spokesperson for New Zealand&#8217;s Foreign Minister Winston Peters said Brown had a requirement to share the contents of the agreement and anything else he signed under the 2001 Joint Centenary Declaration.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Healing some of the rift&#8217;<br />
</strong>Brown said the difference in opinion provides an opportunity for the two governments to get together and &#8220;heal some of the rift&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;We maintain that our relationship with New Zealand remains strong and we remain open to having conversations with the New Zealand government on issues of concern.</p>
<p>&#8220;They&#8217;ve raised their concerns around security in the Pacific. We&#8217;ve raised our concerns around our priorities, which is economic development for our people.&#8221;</p>
<p>Brown has previously said New Zealand did not consult the Cook Islands on its comprehensive strategic partnership with China in 2014, which they should have done if the Cook Islands had a requirement to do so.</p>
<p>He hoped people would read New Zealand&#8217;s deal along with his and show him &#8220;where the differences are that causes concern&#8221;.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the leader of Cook Islands United Party, Teariki Heather, said Cook Islanders were sitting nervously with a question mark waiting for the agreement to be made public.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--FyowqgqM--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1739672438/4KBY31A_20250215_125202_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Cook Islands United Party Leader, Teariki Heather stands by one of his trucks he's preparing to take on the protest." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Cook Islands United Party leader Teariki Heather stands by one of his trucks he is preparing to take on the planned protest. Image: Caleb Fotheringham/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s the problem we have now, we haven&#8217;t been disclosed or told of anything about what has been signed,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes we hear about the marine seabed minerals exploration, talk about infrastructure, exchange of students and all that, but we haven&#8217;t seen what&#8217;s been signed.&#8221;</p>
<p>However, Heather said he was not worried about what was signed but more about the damage that it could have created with New Zealand.</p>
<p>Heather is responsible for filing the motion of no confidence against the Prime Minister and his cabinet.</p>
<p>The opposition only makes up eight seats of 24 in the Cook Islands Parliament and the motion is about showing support to New Zealand, not about toppling the government.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not about the numbers for this one, but purposely to show New Zealand, this is how far we will go if the vote of no confidence is not sort of accepted by both of the majority members, at least we&#8217;ve given the support of New Zealand.&#8221;</p>
<p>Heather has also been the leader for a planned planned today local time (Tuesday NZ).</p>
<p>&#8220;Protesters will be bringing their New Zealand passports as a badge of support for Aotearoa,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our relationship [with New Zealand] &#8212; we want to keep that.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>&#8216;Clandestine&#8217; Cook Islands-China deal &#8216;damaged&#8217; NZ relationship, says Clark</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/16/clandestine-cook-islands-china-deal-damaged-nz-relationship-says-clark/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2025 01:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Consultation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helen Clark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joint Centenary Declaration 2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Brown]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110977</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific presenter/Bulletin editor Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark maintains that Cook Islands, a realm of New Zealand, should have consulted Wellington before signing a &#8220;partnership&#8221; deal with China. &#8220;[Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown] seems to have signed behind the backs of his own people as well as of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By <em><span class="author-name"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis">Lydia Lewis</a></span>, <span class="author-job"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> presenter/Bulletin editor<br />
</span></em></p>
<p>Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark maintains that Cook Islands, a realm of New Zealand, should have consulted Wellington before <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541952/cook-islands-signs-china-deal-at-centre-of-diplomatic-row-with-new-zealand">signing a &#8220;partnership&#8221; deal with China</a>.</p>
<p>&#8220;[Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown] seems to have signed behind the backs of his own people as well as of New Zealand,&#8221; Clark told RNZ Pacific.</p>
<p>Brown said the deal with China <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541988/deal-with-china-complements-not-replaces-nz-relationship-cook-islands-pm">complements</a>, not replaces, the relationship with New Zealand.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/15/china-deal-complements-not-replaces-nz-relationship-says-cook-islands-pm/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> China deal ‘complements, not replaces’ NZ relationship, says Cook Islands PM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=China+in+Pacific">Other China in Pacific reports</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mfat.govt.nz/assets/Countries-and-Regions/Pacific/Cook-Islands/Cook-Islands-2001-Joint-Centenary-Declaration-signed.pdf">The Joint Centenary Declaration of 2001</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The contents of the deal have not yet been made public.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Cook Islands public need to see the agreement &#8212; does it open the way to Chinese entry to deep sea mining in pristine Cook Islands waters with huge potential for environmental damage?&#8221; Clark asked.</p>
<p>&#8220;Does it open the way to unsustainable borrowing? What are the governance safeguards? Why has the prime minister damaged the relationship with New Zealand by acting in this clandestine way?&#8221;</p>
<p>In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Clark went into detail about the declaration she signed with Cook Islands Prime Minister Terepai Maoate in 2001.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is no doubt in my mind that under the terms of the Joint Centenary Declaration of 2001 that Cook Islands should have been upfront with New Zealand on the agreement it was considering signing with China,&#8221; Clark said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Cook Islands has opted in the past for a status which is not independent of New Zealand, as signified by its people carrying New Zealand passports. Cook Islands is free to change that status, but has not.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--1cbcbr8c--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1729337915/4KI1JNQ_7179b341_0545_42f6_a4d8_4bbc6ad1a368_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Sione Tekiteki in Tonga for PIFLM 2024 - his last leader's meeting in his capacity as Director of Governance and Engagement." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sione Tekiteki in Tonga for PIFLM 2024 . . . his last leader&#8217;s meeting in his capacity as Director of Governance and Engagement. IMage: RNZ Pacific/ Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>Missing the mark</strong><br />
A Pacific law expert said there was a clear misunderstanding on what the 2001 agreement legally required New Zealand and Cook Islands to consult on.</p>
<p>Brown has argued that New Zealand does not need to be consulted with to the level they want, something <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541422/explainer-the-diplomatic-row-between-new-zealand-and-the-cook-islands">Foreign Minister Winston Peters disagrees</a> with.</p>
<p>AUT senior law lecturer and former Pacific Islands Forum policy advisor Sione Tekiteki told RNZ Pacific the word &#8220;consultation&#8221; had become somewhat of a sticking point:</p>
<p>&#8220;From a legal perspective, there&#8217;s an ambiguity of what the word consultation means. Does it mean you have to share the agreement before it&#8217;s signed, or does it mean that you broadly just consult with New Zealand regarding what are some of the things that, broadly speaking, are some of the things that are in the agreement?</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s one avenue where there&#8217;s a bit of misunderstanding and an interpretation issue that&#8217;s different between Cook Islands as well as New Zealand.&#8221;</p>
<p>Unlike a treaty, the 2001 declaration is not &#8220;legally binding&#8221; per se but serves more to express the intentions, principles and commitments of the parties to work together in &#8220;recognition of the close traditional, cultural and social ties that have existed between the two countries for many hundreds of years&#8221;, he added.</p>
<p>Tekiteki said that the declaration made it explicitly clear that Cook Islands had full conduct of its foreign affairs, capacity to enter treaties and international agreements in its own right and full competence of its defence and security.</p>
<p>There was, however, a commitment of the parties to &#8220;consult regularly&#8221;, he said.</p>
<p>For Clark, the one who signed the all-important agreement all those years ago, this is where Brown had misstepped.</p>
<p><strong>Pacific nations played off against each other<br />
</strong>Tekiteki said it was not just the Joint Centenary Declaration causing contention. The <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/527034/significant-concern-about-influence-china-has-security-expert-on-pif-taiwan-communique-bungle">&#8220;China threat&#8221; narrative and the &#8220;intensifying geopolitics&#8221;</a> playing out in the Pacific was another intergrated issue.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/09/pacific-islands-security-deals-australia-usa-china">An analysis in mid-2024</a> found that there were more than 60 security, defence and policing agreements and initiatives with the 10 largest Pacific countries.</p>
<p>Australia was the dominant partner, followed by New Zealand, the US and China.</p>
<p>A host of other agreements and &#8220;big money&#8221; announcements have followed, including the regional <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/526824/national-consultation-critical-for-pacific-policing-initiative-solomon-islands-pm">Pacific Policing Initiative</a> and Australia&#8217;s arrangements with Nauru and PNG.</p>
<p>&#8220;It would be advantageous if Pacific nations were able to engage on security related matters as a bloc rather than at the bilateral level,&#8221; Tekiteki said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Not only will this give them greater political agency and leverage, but it would allow them to better coordinate and integrate support as well as avoid duplications. Entering these arrangements at the bilateral level opens Pacific nations to being played off against each other.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is the most worrying aspect of what I am currently seeing.</p>
<p>&#8220;This matter has greater implications for Cook Islands and New Zealand diplomatic relations moving forward.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--RyJy-GaF--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1725099031/4KKMN8X_IMG_9974_JPG?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Mark Brown talks to China's Ambassador to the Pacific Qian Bo, " width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Mark Brown talking to China&#8217;s Ambassador to the Pacific, Qian Bo, who told the media an affirming reference to Taiwan in the PIF 2024 communique &#8220;must be corrected&#8221;. Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Protecting Pacific sovereignty<br />
</strong>The word sovereignty is thrown around a lot. In this instance Tekiteki does not think &#8220;there is any dispute that Cook Islands maintains sovereignty to enter international arrangements and to conduct its affairs as it determines&#8221;.</p>
</div>
<p>But he did point out the difference between &#8220;sovereignty &#8212; the rhetoric&#8221; that we hear all the time, and &#8220;real sovereignty&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;For example, sovereignty is commonly used as a rebuttal to other countries to mind their own business and not to meddle in the affairs of another country.</p>
<p>&#8220;At the regional level is tied to the projection of collective Pacific agency, and the &#8216;Blue Pacific&#8217; narrative.</p>
<p>&#8220;However, real sovereignty is more nuanced. In the context of New Zealand and Cook Islands, both countries retain their sovereignty, but they have both made commitments to &#8220;consult&#8221; and &#8220;cooperate&#8221;.</p>
<p>Now, they can always decide to break that, but that in itself would have implications on their respective sovereignty moving forward.</p>
<p>&#8220;In an era of intensifying geopolitics, militarisation, and power posturing &#8212; this becomes very concerning for vulnerable but large Ocean Pacific nations without the defence capabilities to protect their sovereignty.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>China: Cook Islands&#8217; relationship with Beijing &#8216;should not be restrained&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/11/china-cook-islands-relationship-with-beijing-should-not-be-restrained/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 00:17:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110687</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist China and the Cook Islands&#8217; relationship &#8220;should not be disrupted or restrained by any third party&#8221;, says Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun, as opposition leaders in Rarotonga express a loss of confidence in Prime Minister Mark Brown. In response to questions from the Associated Press about New Zealand ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>China and the Cook Islands&#8217; relationship &#8220;should not be disrupted or restrained by any third party&#8221;, says Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun, as opposition leaders in Rarotonga express a loss of confidence in Prime Minister Mark Brown.</p>
<p>In response to questions from the Associated Press about <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541422/explainer-the-diplomatic-row-between-new-zealand-and-the-cook-islands">New Zealand government&#8217;s concerns</a> regarding Brown&#8217;s visit to Beijing this week, Guo said Cook Islands was an important partner of China in the South Pacific.</p>
<p>&#8220;Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1997, our two countries have respected each other, treated each other as equals, and sought common development, achieving fruitful outcomes in exchanges and cooperation in various areas,&#8221; he said.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/10/cook-islands-crisis-haka-with-the-taniwha-or-dance-with-the-dragon/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Cook Islands crisis: Haka with the taniwha or dance with the dragon?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541422/explainer-the-diplomatic-row-between-new-zealand-and-the-cook-islands">Explainer: The diplomatic row between New Zealand and the Cook Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541384/cook-islands-diplomatic-snub-to-nz-will-be-noticed-commentator">Cook Islands’ diplomatic snub to NZ will be noticed – commentator</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/09/mark-brown-on-china-deal-no-need-for-nz-to-sit-in-the-room-with-us/">Mark Brown on China deal: ‘No need for NZ to sit in the room with us’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/local/economy/no-debt-in-china-deal/">No debt in China deal – Mark Brown</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/09/mediawatch-nz-media-in-the-middle-of-asia-pacific-diplomatic-drama/">Mediawatch: NZ media in the middle of Asia-Pacific diplomatic drama</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=China+in+Pacific">Other China in Pacific reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;China stands ready to work with the Cook Islands for new progress in bilateral relations.&#8221;</p>
<p>Guo said China viewed both New Zealand and the Cook Islands as important cooperation partners.</p>
<p>&#8220;China stands ready to grow ties and carry out cooperation with Pacific Island countries, including the Cook Islands,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The relationship between China and the Cook Islands does not target any third party, and should not be disrupted or restrained by any third party.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Information &#8216;in due course&#8217;</strong><br />
Guo added that Beijing would release information about the visit and the comprehensive strategic partnership agreement &#8220;in due course&#8221;.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--S89E9mup--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1739219529/4KC762F_Guo_Jiakun_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun" width="1050" height="920" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun . . . &#8220;China stands ready to grow ties and carry out cooperation with Pacific Island countries.&#8221; Image: China&#8217;s Ministry of Foreign Affairs/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>However, Cook Islanders, as well as the New Zealand government, have been left frustrated with the lack of clarity over what is in the deal which is expected to be penned this week.</p>
<p>United Party leader Teariki Heather is planning a protest on February 17 against Brown&#8217;s leadership.</p>
<p>He previously told RNZ that it seemed like Brown was &#8220;dictating to the people of the Cook Islands, that I&#8217;m the leader of this country and I do whatever I like&#8221;.</p>
<p>Another opposition MP with the Democratic Party, Tina Browne, is planning to attend the protest.</p>
<p>She said Brown &#8220;doesn&#8217;t understand the word transparent&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;He is saying once we sign up we&#8217;ll provide copies [of the deal],&#8221; Browne said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Well, what&#8217;s the point? The agreement has been signed by the government so what&#8217;s the point in providing copies.</p>
<p>&#8220;If there is anything in the agreement that people do not agree with, what do we do then?&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Repeated attempts by Peters</strong><br />
New Zealand&#8217;s Foreign Affairs office said Winston Peters had <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541087/do-not-see-eye-to-eye-nz-and-cook-islands-at-odds-over-diplomatic-issues">made repeated attempts</a> for the government of the Cook Islands to share the details of the proposed agreement, which they had not done.</p>
<p>Peters&#8217; spokesperson, like Browne, said consultation was only meaningful if it happened before an agreement was reached, not after.</p>
<p>&#8220;We therefore view the Cook Islands as having failed to properly consult New Zealand with respect to any agreements it plans to sign this coming week in China,&#8221; the spokesperson said.</p>
<p>Prime Minister Brown told RNZ Pacific that he <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541238/mark-brown-on-china-deal-no-need-for-new-zealand-to-sit-in-the-room-with-us">did not think</a> New Zealand needed to see the level of detail they are after, despite being a constitutional partner.</p>
<p>Ocean Ancestors, an ocean advocacy group, said Brown&#8217;s decision had taken people by surprise, despite the Cook Islands having had a long-term relationship with the Asia superpower.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are in the dark about what could be signed and so for us our concerns are that we are committing ourselves to something that could be very long term and it&#8217;s an agreement that we haven&#8217;t had consensus over,&#8221; the organisation&#8217;s spokesperson Louisa Castledine said.</p>
<p>The details that Brown has shared are that he would be seeking areas of cooperation, including help with a new inter-island vessel to replace the existing ageing ship and for controversial deep-sea mining research.</p>
<p>Castledine hopes that no promises have been made to China regarding seabed minerals.</p>
<p>&#8220;As far as we are concerned, we have not completed our research phase and we are still yet to make an informed decision about how we progress [on deep-sea mining],&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I would like to think that deep-sea mining is not a point of discussion, even though I am not delusional to the idea that it would be very attractive to any agreement.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Mediawatch: NZ media in the middle of Asia-Pacific diplomatic drama</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/09/mediawatch-nz-media-in-the-middle-of-asia-pacific-diplomatic-drama/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 23:50:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110578</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[MEDIAWATCH: By Colin Peacock, RNZ Mediawatch presenter By the time US President Donald Trump announced tariffs on China and Canada last Monday which could kickstart a trade war, New Zealand&#8217;s diplomats in Washington, DC, had already been deployed on another diplomatic drama. Republican Senator Ted Cruz had said on social media it was &#8220;difficult to ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>MEDIAWATCH:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/colin-peacock">Colin Peacock</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/mediawatch/">RNZ Mediawatch</a> presenter</em></p>
<p>By the time US President Donald Trump announced tariffs on China and Canada last Monday which could kickstart a trade war, New Zealand&#8217;s diplomats in Washington, DC, had already been deployed on another diplomatic drama.</p>
<p>Republican Senator Ted Cruz had said on social media it was &#8220;difficult to treat New Zealand as a normal ally . . .  when they denigrate and punish Israeli citizens for defending themselves and their country&#8221;.</p>
<p>He cited a story in the Israeli media outlet <i>Ha&#8217;aretz</i>, which has a reputation for independence in Israel and credibility abroad.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/09/mark-brown-on-china-deal-no-need-for-nz-to-sit-in-the-room-with-us/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Mark Brown on China deal: ‘No need for NZ to sit in the room with us’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/01/nz-kiribati-fallout-inability-to-engage-with-nz-is-difficult-to-defend/">NZ-Kiribati fallout: Maamau’s inability to engage with NZ difficult to defend</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/31/nz-kiribati-fallout-a-pacific-way-perspective-on-the-peters-spat/">NZ-Kiribati fallout: A ‘Pacific way’ perspective on the Peters spat</a></li>
</ul>
<p>But <i>Ha&#8217;aretz</i> had <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/540622/winston-peters-has-fiery-response-to-us-senator-ted-cruz-about-nz-immigration-requirements-for-israelis">wrongly reported</a> Israelis must declare service in the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) as part of &#8220;new requirements&#8221; for visa applications.</p>
<p>Winston Peters replied forcefully to Cruz on X, condemning <i>Ha&#8217;aretz&#8217;s </i>story as &#8220;fake news&#8221; and demanding a correction.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--mDOd1TA3--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1738741802/4KCFZKN_MWMW_peters_tweet_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Winston Peters puts Ted Cruz on notice over the misleading Ha'aretz story." width="576" height="365" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Winston Peters puts Ted Cruz on notice over the misleading Ha&#8217;aretz story. Image: X/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>But one thing Trump&#8217;s Republicans and Winston Peters had in common last week was <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/540410/winston-peters-backs-down-over-comments-after-mexican-ambassador-raises-concerns">irritating Mexico</a>.</p>
<p>His fellow NZ First MP Shane Jones had bellowed &#8220;Send the Mexicans home&#8221; at Green MPs in Parliament.</p>
<p>Winston Peters then told two of them they should be more grateful for being able to live in New Zealand.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;We will not be lectured&#8217;</strong><br />
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/winstonpeters/posts/the-green-party-need-to-stop-the-pearl-clutching-and-the-faux-outrage-when-confr/1151412276356728/">On Facebook</a> he wasn&#8217;t exactly backing down.</p>
<p>&#8220;We . . .  will not be lectured on the culture and traditions of New Zealand from people who have been here for five minutes,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>While he was at it, Peters criticised media outlets for not holding other political parties to account for inflammatory comments.</p>
<p>Peters was posting that as a politician &#8212; not a foreign minister, but the Mexican ambassador complained to MFAT. (It seems the so-called &#8220;Mexican standoff&#8221; <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/northern-advocate/news/waitangi-2025-mexican-ambassador-to-have-friendly-meeting-with-foreign-minister-winston-peters-as-crowds-set-to-swell/B5OADZCTCRDN7GGK3IBGOQX2YQ/">was resolved</a> over a pre-Waitangi lunch with Ambassador Bravo).</p>
<p>But the next day &#8212; last Wednesday &#8212; news of another diplomatic drama broke on TVNZ&#8217;s <i>1News</i>.</p>
<p>&#8220;A deal that could shatter New Zealand&#8217;s close relationship with a Pacific neighbour,&#8221; presenter Simon Dallow declared, in front of a backdrop of a stern-looking Peters.</p>
<p>TVNZ&#8217;s Pacific correspondent <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/02/05/cook-islands-deal-with-china-takes-nz-government-by-surprise/">Barbara Dreaver reported</a> the Cook Islands was about to sign a partnership agreement in Beijing.</p>
<p>&#8220;We want clarity and at this point in time, we have none. We&#8217;ve got past arrangements, constitutional arrangements, which require constant consultation with us, and dare I say, China knows that,&#8221; Peters told 1News.</p>
<p><strong>Passports another headache</strong><br />
Cook Islands&#8217; Prime Minister Mark Brown also told Barbara Dreaver TVNZ&#8217;s revelations last month about proposed Cook Island passports had also been a headache for him.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were caught by surprise when this news was broken by 1News. I thought it was a high-level diplomatic discussion with leaders to be open and frank,&#8221; he told TVNZ this week.</p>
<p>&#8220;For it to be brought out into the public before we&#8217;ve had a time to inform our public, I thought was a breach of our political diplomacy.&#8221;</p>
<p>Last week another Barabara Dreaver scoop on 1News brought the strained relationship with another Pacific state into the headlines:</p>
<p>&#8220;Our relationship with Kiribati is at breaking point. New Zealand&#8217;s $100 million aid programme there is now on hold. The move comes after President [Taneti] Maamau pulled out of a pre-arranged meeting with Winston Peters.&#8221;</p>
<p>The media ended up in the middle of the blame game over this too &#8212; but many didn&#8217;t see it coming.</p>
<p><strong>Caught in the crossfire<br />
</strong>&#8220;A diplomatic rift with Kiribati was on no one&#8217;s 2025 bingo card,&#8221; Stuff national affairs editor Andrea Vance wrote last weekend <a href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/politics/360563019/whats-behind-new-zealands-diplomatic-rift-kiribati">in the <em>Sunday Star-Times.</em></a></p>
<p>&#8220;Of all the squabbles Winston Peters was expected to have this year, no one picked it would be with an impoverished, sinking island nation,&#8221; she wrote, in terms that would surely annoy Kiribati.</p>
<p>&#8220;Do you believe Kiribati is snubbing you?&#8221; RNZ <i>Morning Report&#8217;s</i> Corin Dann asked Peters.</p>
<p>&#8220;You can come to any conclusion you like, but our job is to try and resolve this matter,&#8221; Peters replied.</p>
<p>Kiribati Education Minister Alexander Teabo <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/540379/new-zealand-born-kiribati-mp-defends-taneti-maamau-over-snub-of-winston-peters">told RNZ Pacific</a> there was no snub.</p>
<p>He said Kiribati President Maamau &#8212; who is also the nation&#8217;s foreign minister &#8212; had been unavailable because of a long-planned and important Catholic ordination ceremony on his home island of Onotoa &#8212; though this was prior to the proposed visit from Peters.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/RuthMCrossKOM/photos/a-storm-in-a-teacup-kiribati-new-zealand-and-a-misunderstanding-over-diplomacywe/592324593583553/?_rdr">On Facebook</a> &#8212; at some length &#8212; New Zealand-born Kiribati MP Ruth Cross Kwansing <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/31/nz-kiribati-fallout-a-pacific-way-perspective-on-the-peters-spat/">blamed &#8220;media manufactured drama&#8221;.</a></p>
<p>&#8220;The New Zealand media seized the opportunity to patronise Kiribati, and the familiar whispers about Chinese influence began to circulate,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>She was more diplomatic <a href="https://pmn.co.nz/read/politics-/deputy-pm-regrets-publicity-over-cancelled-kiribati-visit">on the 531pi Pacific Mornings radio show</a> but insistent New Zealand had not been snubbed.</p>
<p><strong>Public dispute &#8220;regrettable&#8217;</strong><br />
Peters told the same show it was &#8220;regrettable&#8221; that the dispute had been made public.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/on-air/heather-du-plessis-allan-drive/audio/the-huddle-winston-peters-v-kiribati-where-do-we-go-from-here/">On Newstalk ZB</a> Peters was backed &#8212; and Kiribati portrayed as the problem.</p>
<p>&#8220;If somebody is giving me $100m and they asked for a meeting, I will attend. I don&#8217;t care if it&#8217;s my mum&#8217;s birthday. Or somebody&#8217;s funeral,&#8221; Drive host Ryan Bridge told listeners.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s always very hard to pick apart these stories (by) just reading them in the media. But I have faith and confidence in Winston Peters as our foreign minister,&#8221; PR-pro Trish Shrerson opined.</p>
<p>So did her fellow panellist, former Labour MP Stuart Nash.</p>
<p>&#8220;He&#8217;s respected across the Pacific. He&#8217;s the consummate diplomat. If Winston says this is the story and this is what&#8217;s happening, I believe 100 percent. And I would say, go hard. Winston &#8212; represent our interests.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Totally silly&#8217; response</strong><br />
But veteran Pacific journalist Michael Field contradicted them soon after on ZB.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s totally silly. All this talk about cancelling $104 million of aid is total pie-in-the-sky from Winston Peters,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Somebody&#8217;s lost their marbles on this, and the one who&#8217;s possibly on the ground looking for them is Winston Peters.</p>
<p>&#8220;He didn&#8217;t need to be in Tarawa in early January at all. This is pathetic. This is like saying I was invited to my sister&#8217;s birthday party and now it&#8217;s been cancelled,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Not a comparison you hear very often in international relations.</p>
<p>In <a href="https://michaelf27.substack.com/p/good-reason-for-avoiding-winston">his own Substack newsletter</a> Michael Field also insisted the row reflected poorly on New Zealand.</p>
<p>&#8220;While the conspiracy around Kiribati and China has deepened, no one is noticing the still-viable Kiribati-United States treaty which prevents Kiribati atolls [from] being used as bases without Washington approval,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p><strong>Kiribati &#8216;hugely disrespectful&#8217;</strong><br />
But TVNZ&#8217;s Barbara Dreaver said Kiribati was being &#8220;hugely disrespectful&#8221;.</p>
<p>In <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/02/01/analysis-kiribati-inability-to-engage-with-nz-is-difficult-to-defend/">a TVNZ analysis piece</a> last weekend, she said New Zealand has &#8220;every right to expect better engagement than it has been getting over the past year.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dreaver &#8212; who was born in and grew up in Kiribati and has family there &#8212; also criticised &#8220;the airtime and validation&#8221; Kwansing got in the media in New Zealand.</p>
<p>&#8220;She supports and is part of a government that requires all journalists &#8212; should they get a visa to go there &#8212; to hand over copies of all footage/information collected,&#8221; Dreaver said.</p>
<p>Kwansing hit back on Facebook, accusing Dreaver of &#8220;publishing inane drivel&#8221; and &#8220;irresponsible journalism causing stress to locals.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;You write like you need a good holiday somewhere happy. Please book yourself a luxury day spa ASAP,&#8221; she told TVNZ&#8217;s Pacific Affairs reporter.</p>
<p>Two days later &#8212; last Tuesday &#8212; the Kiribati government made <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ob.gov.ki/posts/pfbid0fBJkAct4suPRmvTLHQdpb7EjRd7cE42n8HyutQfA3WfSTb9urbZ9KtVN5aFLyJtxl?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZVFfmDnOUe9Xu9zyYD3z6pj_TtjzDZ4fnx8B_xuaIP7WgwcFVay8ugg1U1kHhZJy2m3aakKA_3cNDR6uqYjMqJ5FUn2pKVrrJUrz9MBORbG3GksodLJ5D1RMQoeG_egiPHXgXQg9MQX4MpOOIvxNktJiCLkO3Ci-H-ysLr8STsbtA&amp;__tn__=">percent2CO percent2CP-R an official statement</a> which also pointed the finger at the media.</p>
<p>&#8220;Despite this media issue, the government of Kiribati remains convinced the strong bonds between Kiribati and New Zealand will enable a resolution to this unfortunate standoff,&#8221; it said.</p>
<p><strong>Copping the blame</strong><br />
Another reporter who knows what it&#8217;s like to cop the blame for reporting stuff diplomats and politicians want to keep out of the news is RNZ Pacific&#8217;s senior journalist and presenter Lydia Lewis.</p>
<p>Last year, Australia&#8217;s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018953632/big-broadcasters-under-pressure-tide-turning-for-local-media">questioned RNZ&#8217;s ethics</a> after she reported comments he made to the US Deputy Secretary of State at the Pacific Islands Forum in Tonga &#8212; which revealed an until-then behind closed doors plan to pay for better policing in the Pacific.</p>
<p>She&#8217;s also been covering the tension with Kiribati.</p>
<p>Is the heat coming on the media more these days if they candidly report diplomatic differences?</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col "><figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--hu4dYn1_--/c_scale,f_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1738998048/4KCAHUP_Lydia_Lewis_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific." width="576" height="672" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">TVNZ Pacific senior journalist and presenter Lydia Lewis . . . &#8220;both the public and politicians are saying the media [are] making a big deal of things.&#8221; Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure></div>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s no study that says there are more people blaming the media. So it&#8217;s anecdotal, but definitely, both the public and politicians are saying the media (are) making a big deal of things,&#8221; Lewis told <i>Mediawatch</i>.</p>
<p>&#8220;I would put the question back to the public as to who&#8217;s manufacturing drama. All we&#8217;re doing is reporting what&#8217;s in front of us for the public to then make their decision &#8212; and questioning it. And there were a lot of questions around this Kiribati story.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lewis said it was shortly before 6pm on January 27, that selected journalists were advised of the response of our government to the cancellation of the meeting with foreign minister Peters.</p>
<p><strong>Vice-President an alternative</strong><br />
But it was not mentioned that Kiribati had offered the Vice-President for a meeting, the same person that met with an Australian delegation recently.</p>
<p>A response from Kiribati proved harder to get &#8212; and Lewis spoke to a senior figure in Kiribati that night who told her they knew nothing about it.</p>
<p>Politicians and diplomats, naturally enough, prefer to do things behind the scenes and media exposure is a complication for them.</p>
<p>But we simply wouldn&#8217;t know about the impending partnership agreement between China and the Cook Islands if TVNZ had not reported it last Monday.</p>
<p>And another irony: some political figures lamenting the diplomatically disruptive impact of the media also make decidedly undiplomatic responses of their own online these days.</p>
<p>&#8220;It can be revealing in the sense of where people stand. Sometimes they&#8217;re just putting out their opinions or their experience. Maybe they&#8217;ve got some sort of motive. A formal message or email we&#8217;ll take a bit more seriously. But some of the things on social media, we just take with a grain of salt,&#8221; said Lewis.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is vital we all look at multiple sources. It comes back to balance and knowledge and understanding what you know about and what you don&#8217;t know about &#8212; and then asking the questions in between.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Big Powers and the Big Picture<br />
</strong>Kwansing objected to New Zealand media jumping to the conclusion China&#8217;s influence was a factor in the friction with New Zealand.</p>
<p>&#8220;To dismiss the geopolitical implications with China . . .  would be naive and ignorant,&#8221; Dreaver countered.</p>
<p>Michael Field pointed to an angle missing.</p>
<p>&#8220;While the conspiracy around Kiribati and China has deepened, no one is noticing the still viable Kiribati-United States treaty which prevents Kiribati atolls being used as bases without Washington approval,&#8221; he wrote in his Substack.</p>
<p>In the same article in which Vance called Kiribati &#8220;an impoverished, sinking island nation&#8221; she later pointed out that its location, US military ties and vast ocean territory make it strategically important.</p>
<p><strong>Questions about &#8216;transparency and accountability&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;There&#8217;s a lot of people that want in on Kiribati. It has a huge exclusive economic zone,&#8221; Lewis said.</p>
<p>She said communication problems and patchy connectivity are also drawbacks.</p>
<p>&#8220;We do have a fuller picture now of the situation, but the overarching question that&#8217;s come out of this is around transparency and accountability.</p>
<p>&#8220;We can&#8217;t hold Kiribati politicians to account like we do New Zealand government politicians.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t want to give Kiribati a free pass here but it&#8217;s really difficult to get a response.</p>
<p>&#8220;They&#8217;re posting statements on Facebook and it really has raised some questions around the government&#8217;s commitment to transparency and accountability for all journalists . . .  committed to fair media reporting across the Pacific.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Mark Brown on China deal: &#8216;No need for NZ to sit in the room with us&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/09/mark-brown-on-china-deal-no-need-for-nz-to-sit-in-the-room-with-us/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 22:59:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110569</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown says New Zealand is asking for too much oversight over its deal with China, which is expected to be penned in Beijing next week. Brown told RNZ Pacific the Cook Islands-New Zealand relationship was reciprocal. &#8220;They certainly did not consult with us when ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown says New Zealand is asking for too much oversight over its deal with China, which is expected to be penned in Beijing next week.</p>
<p>Brown told RNZ Pacific the Cook Islands-New Zealand relationship was reciprocal.</p>
<p>&#8220;They certainly did not consult with us when they signed their comprehensive partnership agreement [with China] and we would not expect them to consult with us,&#8221; he said.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=China+and+Pacific"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific and China reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;There is no need for New Zealand to sit in the room with us while we are going through our comprehensive agreement with China.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have advised them on the matter, but as far as being consulted and to the level of detail that they were requiring, I think that&#8217;s not a requirement.&#8221;</p>
<p>Brown is going to China from February 10-14 to sign the &#8220;Joint Action Plan for a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership&#8221;.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands operates in free association with New Zealand. It means the island nation conducts its own affairs, but Aotearoa needs to assist when it comes to foreign affairs, disasters, and defence.</p>
<p><strong>NZ seeks more consultation</strong><br />
New Zealand is asking for more consultation over what is in the China deal.</p>
<p>Foreign Minister Winston Peters said neither New Zealand nor the Cook Island people knew what was in the agreement.</p>
<p>&#8220;The reality is we&#8217;ve been not told [sic] what the nature of the arrangements that they seek in Beijing might be,&#8221; he told RNZ <i>Morning Report</i> on Friday.</p>
<p>In 2023, China and Solomon Islands signed a deal on police cooperation as part of an upgrade of their relations to a &#8220;comprehensive strategic partnership&#8221;.</p>
<p>Brown said he had assured New Zealand &#8220;over and over&#8221; that there would be no impact on the countries&#8217; relationship and &#8220;no surprises&#8221;, especially on security aspects.</p>
<p>&#8220;But the contents of this agreement is something that our team are working on with our Chinese counterparts, and it is something that we will announce and provide once it is signed off.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said it was similar to an agreement New Zealand had signed with China in 2014.</p>
<p><strong>Deep sea mining research</strong><br />
Brown said the agreement was looking for areas of cooperation, with deep sea mining research being one area.</p>
<p>However, he said the immediate area that the Cook Islands wanted help with was a new interisland vessel to replace the existing ageing ship.</p>
<p>Brown has backed down from his controversial passport proposal after facing pressure from New Zealand.</p>
<p>He said the country &#8220;would essentially punish any Cook Islander that would seek a Cook Islands passport&#8221; by passing new legislation that would not allow them to also hold a New Zealand passport.</p>
<p>&#8220;To me that is a something that we cannot engage in for the security of our Cook Islands people.</p>
<p>&#8220;Whether that is seen as overstepping or not, that is a position that New Zealand has taken.&#8221;</p>
<p>A spokesperson for Peters said the two nations did &#8220;not see eye to eye&#8221; on a number of issues.</p>
<p><strong>Relationship &#8216;very good&#8217;</strong><br />
However, Brown said he always felt the relationship was very good.</p>
<p>&#8220;We can agree to disagree in certain areas and as mature nation states do, they do have points of disagreement, but it doesn&#8217;t mean that the relationship has in any way broken down.&#8221;</p>
<p>On Christmas Day, a Cook Islands-flagged vessel carrying Russian oil was seized by Finnish authorities. It is suspected to be part of Russia&#8217;s shadow fleet and cutting underwater power cables in the Baltic Sea near Finland.</p>
<p>Peters&#8217; spokesperson said the Cook Islands shipping registry was an area of disagreement between the two countries.</p>
<p>Brown said the government was working with Maritime Cook Islands and were committed with aligning with international sanctions against Russia.</p>
<p>When asked how he could be aligned with sanctions when the Cook Islands flagged the tanker Eagle S, Brown said it was still under investigation.</p>
<p>&#8220;We will wait for the outcomes of that investigation, and if it means the amendments and changes, which I expect it will, to how the ship&#8217;s registry operates then we will certainly look to make those amendments and those changes.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Sir Julius Chan, one of Papua New Guinea&#8217;s founding fathers, dies aged 85</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/31/sir-julius-chan-one-of-papua-new-guineas-founding-fathers-dies-aged-85/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 21:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110298</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[OBITUARY: By Scott Waide, RNZ Pacific correspondent in Papua New Guinea and Neville Choi Papua New Guineans have launched an outpouring of grief and appreciation for the life of one of their national founding fathers &#8212; Sir Julius Chan. Sir Julius, 85, died in his home province of New Ireland just after midday yesterday, marking ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>OBITUARY:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/scott-waide">Scott Waide</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent in Papua New Guinea and Neville Choi</em></p>
<p>Papua New Guineans have launched an outpouring of grief and appreciation for the life of one of their national founding fathers &#8212; Sir Julius Chan.</p>
<p>Sir Julius, 85, died in his home province of New Ireland just after midday yesterday, marking an end to a long political career spanning half a century.</p>
<p>Papua New Guineans dubbed him the &#8220;Last Man Standing,&#8221; as he was last of the founding members of Parliament from the Independence era.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/pm-marape-declares-week-of-national-mourning-for-late-sir-julius-chan/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> PM Marape declares week of national mourning for Late Sir Julius Chan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/">Other tributes to Sir Julius Chan</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Papua New Guinea&#8217;s Prime Minister James Marape informed members of cabinet of Sir Julius Chan&#8217;s passing.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is with great sadness that I announce the passing of the Last Man Standing. While Sir Michael Somare was the father of our country, the late Sir Julius was the father of our modern economy,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;He conceived the kina and toea. He was our country&#8217;s first finance minister and our second Prime Minister.&#8221;</p>
<p>Marape has declared a week of national mourning to honour the life and legacy Sir Julius Chan, and announced plans for a state funeral and low key celebrations for the country&#8217;s 50th independence anniversary in September.</p>
<p>In the annals of Papua New Guinea&#8217;s political history, few figures loom as large &#8212; or as controversially &#8212; as Sir Julius Chan. A statesman whose career spans five decades, his legacy is etched with bold decisions that sparked both admiration and outrage.</p>
<p>From deploying troops to a Pacific neighbour to facing global criticism for being the Prime Minister who hired foreign mercenaries in a bid to end a civil war, his leadership tested the boundaries of convention and reshaped the nation&#8217;s trajectory.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--h911DJid--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1643548646/4OQ44AO_copyright_image_82020?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Governor of PNG's New Ireland Sir Julius Chan." width="1050" height="655" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sir Julius was seen as a tactician, weaving through the complexities of tribal and national politics and seizing opportunities when available. Image: Peter Kinjap/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Start of a long political career<br />
</strong>He entered politics in the twilight of colonial rule. He was elected to the House of Assembly in 1968. By 1976, as PNG&#8217;s first finance minister, he navigated the economic turbulence of independence, advocating for foreign investment and resource development.</p>
</div>
<p>Within PNG politics, Sir Julius was seen as a tactician, weaving through the complexities of tribal and national politics and seizing opportunities when available.</p>
<p>In 1980, he initiated the first-ever vote of no confidence motion against close friend and Prime Minister Michael Somare, ousting him on the floor of Parliament.</p>
<p>His first term as prime minister from 1980 to 1982, solidified his reputation as a pragmatist.</p>
<p>Facing fiscal strain, he championed austerity, infrastructure projects and devalued the PNG currency.</p>
<p>But it was a foreign policy move that drew regional attention.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/HPqby0RrTho?si=dAtBjQGnJFKBClbE" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>A Tok Piksa tribute to Sir Julius Chan.  Video: EMTV</em></p>
<p><strong>Vanuatu 1980: A controversial intervention<br />
</strong>In 1980, he authorised the deployment of PNG troops on its first international deployment: Vanuatu.</p>
<p>The mission was aimed at quelling a rebellion against Vanuatu&#8217;s newly independent government.</p>
<p>In Parliament, he argued that the deployment was necessary for regional stability and stamped PNG&#8217;s role as an important player in the Pacific.</p>
<p>Critics called it overreach as PNG was not even past its first decade as an independent country. However, the deployment earned PNG the respect from Vanuatu and its Pacific neighbours &#8212; for the first time in a young nation&#8217;s budding history, that standing up for a Pacific brother when no one else would, was enough for a new regional respect for PNG.</p>
<p>The operation ended swiftly, but the precedent set by PNG&#8217;s military would reverberate for decades.</p>
<p><strong>The Bougainville crisis and the mercenary gamble<br />
</strong>His second term as prime minister from 1994 to 1997, collided with PNG&#8217;s most protracted conflict: the Bougainville Civil War.</p>
<p>By 1996, the crisis had claimed 20,000 lives, crippled the economy, and exposed the PNG Defence Force&#8217;s limitations.</p>
<p>Desperate to break the stalemate, his government signed a secretive $36 million contract with Sandline International, a UK-based private mercenary group, to crush the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA).</p>
<p>When the deal leaked in 1997, public fury erupted.</p>
<p>The PNGDF, led by Brigadier-General Jerry Singirok, arrested the mercenaries and demanded Chan&#8217;s resignation.</p>
<p>Sir Julius stood defiant. Critics, however, saw betrayal with many saying hiring outsiders was an affront to sovereignty.</p>
<p>Under pressure, he stepped aside pending an inquiry. Though exonerated of corruption, his political capital evaporated. The Sandline Affair became a cautionary tale of desperation and overreach.</p>
<p><strong>Resilience and redemption<br />
</strong>His career, however, refused to end in scandal. After a decade in the political wilderness, he returned as New Ireland Governor in 2007, championing provincial autonomy and education reforms.</p>
<p>In 2015, he published his memoir, confronting the Sandline chapter head-on.</p>
<p>His peers acknowledged his tenacity with founding Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare, before his passing, pointing out how both men had separated politics from their personal friendship for over 50 years.</p>
<p><strong>Culture as foundation<br />
</strong>Despite rising to political leadership at the national level, and having a strong hand in the formation of our country&#8217;s economic and financial stability, and using its young military force to nurture Pacific solidarity, Sir Julius will always be remembered for his respect of culture and tradition.</p>
<p>His elevation and acknowledgment of the MaiMai, New Ireland&#8217;s Chieftan System as a recognised decision-making body within the New Ireland Provincial Government and the Provincial Assembly, was testament to Sir Julius&#8217; own devotion and respect for traditional New Ireland culture.</p>
<p>His creation of a pension for the wisened population of his home province, not only assured him continuous support from New Ireland&#8217;s older population at every election, but it set an example of the importance of traditional systems of governance and decision-making.</p>
<p>To the world, he was a new country&#8217;s financial whiz kid, growing up in an environment rooted in traditional culture, and navigating a young Papua New Guinea as a mixed race leader saw him become one of PNG&#8217;s finest leaders.</p>
<p>To the country, he will always be remembered as the &#8220;Last Man Standing&#8221;.</p>
<p>But to his people of New Ireland, he will, over the coming weeks, be accorded the highest of traditional and customary acknowledgements that only the people of New Ireland will be able to bestow on such a Great Man. A Great Chief. A Great Leader.</p>
<p>They will say for one last time: &#8216;<i>Lapun i go nau. Wok bilong em i pinis.&#8217; (The old man has left, his work here is done).</i></p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>News Corp lies to Australian Parliament in lobbying putsch to change media laws</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/26/news-corp-lies-to-australian-parliament-in-lobbying-putsch-to-change-media-laws/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2025 23:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Big Tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital corporations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foxtel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multinational corporations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netflix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News Corp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News Corp Australia]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax dodging]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110032</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation has misled the Australian Parliament and is liable to prosecution &#8212; not that government will lift a finger to enforce the law, reports Michael West Media. SPECIAL REPORT: By Michael West Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation has misled the Australian Parliament. In a submission to the Senate, the company claimed, “Foxtel also ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation has misled the Australian Parliament and is liable to prosecution &#8212; not that government will lift a finger to enforce the law, reports Michael West Media.</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Michael West</em></p>
<p>Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation has misled the Australian Parliament. In a submission to the Senate, the company claimed, “Foxtel also pays millions of dollars in income tax, GST and payroll tax, unlike many of our large international digital competitors”.</p>
<p>However, an MWM investigation into the financial affairs of Foxtel has shown Foxtel was paying zero income tax when it told the Senate it was paying “millions”. The penalty for lying to the Senate is potential imprisonment, although &#8220;contempt of Parliament&#8221; laws are never enforced.</p>
<p>The investigation found that NXE, the entity that controls Foxtel, paid no income tax in any of the five years from 2019 to 2023. During this time it generated $14 billion of total income.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=digital+corporations"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other digital tech corporation reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The total tax payable across this period is $0. The average total income is $2.8 billion per year.</p>
<div id="attachment_410855" class="wp-caption">
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/rupert-murdochs-foxtel-misleads-parliament/foxtel-seated/" rel="attachment wp-att-410855"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://michaelwest.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/foxtel-seated.png" alt="Foxtel Submission to the Senate Environment and Communications LegislationCommittee Inquiry into The Broadcasting Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No.1) Bill " width="800" height="161" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-410855" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Foxtel Submission to the Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee Inquiry into The Broadcasting Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No.1) Bill. Image: MWM screenshot</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Why did News Corporation mislead the Parliament? The plausible answers are in its Foxtel Submission to the Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee Inquiry into The Broadcasting Legislation Amendment.</p>
<p>In May 2021 &#8212; which is also where the transgression occurred &#8212; the media executives for the American tycoon were lobbying a Parliamentary committee to change the laws in their favour.</p>
<p>By this time, Netflix had leap-frogged Foxtel Pay TV subscriptions in Australia and Foxtel was complaining it had to spend too much money on producing local Australian content under the laws of the time. Also that Netflix paid almost no tax.</p>
<p><strong>Big-league tax dodger</strong><br />
They were correct in this. Netflix, which is a big-league tax dodger itself, was by then making bucketloads of money in Australia but with zero local content requirements.</p>
<p>Making television drama and so forth is expensive. It is far cheaper to pipe foreign content through your channels online. As Netflix does.</p>
<p>The misleading of Parliament by corporations is rife, and contempt laws need to be enforced, as demonstrated routinely by the PwC inquiry last year. Corporations and their representatives routinely lie in their pursuit of corporate objectives.</p>
<p>If democracy is to function better, the information provided to Parliament needs to be clarified, beyond doubt, as reliable. Former senator Rex Patrick has made the point in these pages.</p>
<p>Even in this short statement to the committee of inquiry (published above), there are other misleading statements. Like many companies defending their failure to pay adequate income tax, Foxtel claims that it “paid millions” in GST and payroll tax.</p>
<p>Companies don’t &#8220;pay&#8221; GST or payroll tax. They collect these taxes on behalf of governments.</p>
<p><strong>Little regard for laws</strong><br />
Further to the contempt of Parliament, so little regard for the laws of Australia is shown by corporations that the local American boss of a small gas fracking company, Tamboran Resources, controlled by a US oil billionaire, didn’t even bother turning up to give evidence when asked.</p>
<p>This despite being rewarded with millions in public grant money.</p>
<p>Politicians need to muscle up, as Greens Senator Nick McKim did when grilling former Woolies boss Brad Banducci for prevaricating over providing evidence to the supermarket inquiry.</p>
<div id="mab-5688605179" data-profile-layout="layout-1" data-author-ref="user-4" data-box-layout="slim" data-box-position="below" data-multiauthor="false" data-author-id="4" data-author-type="user" data-author-archived="">
<div>
<p><em><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/author/michael/">Michael West</a> established <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/">Michael West Media</a> in 2016 to focus on journalism of high public interest, particularly the rising power of corporations over democracy. West was formerly a journalist and editor with Fairfax newspapers, a columnist for News Corp and even, once, a stockbroker. This article was first published by Michael West Media and is reopublished with permission.<br />
</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>Mothballed northern New Caledonia nickel company appoints new chair</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/13/mothballed-northern-new-caledonia-nickel-company-appoints-new-chair/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2025 00:36:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Koniambo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Koniambo Nickel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nickel industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nickel mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northern Province]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=109294</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk New Caledonia&#8217;s mothballed northern nickel plant, Koniambo Nickel (KNS), has appointed a new chairman to steer a shareholding transfer amid the territory&#8217;s industry troubles. He is Alexandre Rousseau, who was until now the company&#8217;s vice-president. The company said in a release it had this month replaced ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/patrick-decloitre">Patrick Decloitre</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent French Pacific desk</em></p>
<p>New Caledonia&#8217;s mothballed northern nickel plant, Koniambo Nickel (KNS), has appointed a new chairman to steer a shareholding transfer amid the territory&#8217;s industry troubles.</p>
<p>He is Alexandre Rousseau, who was until now the company&#8217;s vice-president.</p>
<p>The company said in a release it had this month replaced Neil Meadows, who has held the position for the past three years.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=New+Caledonia+nickel"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other New Caledonia nickel reports</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="article__body">
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--R5KQ0i9a--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1736546440/4KDR1IX_Alexandre_Rousseau_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Alexandre Rousseau is the new Chairman of New Caledonia’s Koniambo nickel – PHOTO NC la1ère" width="1050" height="647" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Alexandre Rousseau . . . new chair of New Caledonia’s Koniambo nickel plant. Image: NC la 1ère/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Rousseau has been with the company for the past 15 years.</p>
<p>Like his predecessor, his main task will be to supervise the company&#8217;s main shareholder Anglo-Swiss Glencore&#8217;s transfer of shares to a yet-to-be-identified buyer.</p>
<p>The nickel plant, located in the north of New Caledonia&#8217;s main island, was mothballed <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/523498/new-caledonia-s-mothballed-nickel-plant-starts-mass-sackings-process">in late August 2024, leaving about 1200 employees unemployed.</a></p>
<p>Glencore announced early last year its decision to withdraw from the venture, which had accumulated a staggering loss of 13.7 billion euros (NZ$25 billion) in 10 years of operation.</p>
<p><strong>Seeking potential buyers</strong><br />
KNS has since been searching for potential buyers for Glencore&#8217;s 49 percent shares.</p>
<figure id="attachment_109303" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109303" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-109303 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Koniambo-logo-300wide.png" alt="Koniambo Nickel logo" width="300" height="236" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109303" class="wp-caption-text">Koniambo Nickel logo. Image: KNS</figcaption></figure>
<p>The majority shareholder (51 percent) remains Société Minière du Sud Pacifique (SMSP), which is the financial arm of New Caledonia&#8217;s Northern Province.</p>
<p>KNS said talks were ongoing with at least two interested international companies, which had sent inspection delegations on site during the last quarter of 2024.</p>
<p>Another nickel mining plant, Prony Resource, in the south of New Caledonia&#8217;s main island, is also seeking potential buyers for parts of its stock.</p>
<p>The most advanced talks are with South Africa&#8217;s precious metals producer Sibanye-Stillwater, which said it was considering Prony as a possible source for battery-grade nickel.</p>
<p>While Prony had to cease production for several months due to New Caledonia&#8217;s insurrection last year, it managed to gradually resume operations last month.</p>
<p>This is in view of a planned inspection visit from a Sibanye-Stillwater delegation, who want to see a functioning factory.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Pacific 2025: Vanuatu quake, Tongan and Kanaky shakeups, Trump questions set tone for coming year</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/04/pacific-2025-vanuatu-quake-tongan-and-kanaky-shakeups-trump-questions-set-tone-for-coming-year/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2025 23:32:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bougainville]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=108984</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Navigating the shared challenges of climate change, geostrategic tensions, political upheaval, disaster recovery and decolonisation plus a 50th birthday party, reports a BenarNews contributor&#8217;s analysis. COMMENTARY: By Tess Newton Cain Vanuatu’s devastating earthquake and dramatic political developments in Tonga and New Caledonia at the end of 2024 set the tone for the coming year in ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Navigating the shared challenges of climate change, geostrategic tensions, political upheaval, disaster recovery and decolonisation plus a 50th birthday party, reports a BenarNews contributor&#8217;s analysis.<br />
</em></p>
<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Tess Newton Cain</em></p>
<p>Vanuatu’s devastating earthquake and dramatic political developments in Tonga and New Caledonia at the end of 2024 set the tone for the coming year in the Pacific.</p>
<p>The incoming Trump administration adds another level of uncertainty, ranging from the geostrategic competition with China and the region’s resulting militarisation through to the U.S. response to climate change.</p>
<p>And decolonisation for a number of territories in the Pacific will remain in focus as the region’s largest country celebrates its 50th anniversary of independence.</p>
<p>The deadly <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/vanuatu-earthquake-disaster-12172024000612.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">7.3 earthquake that struck Port Vila</a> on December 17 has left Vanuatu reeling. As the country moves from response to recovery, the full impacts of the damage will come to light.</p>
<p>The economic hit will be significant, with some businesses announcing that they will not open until well into the New Year or later.</p>
<p>Amid the physical carnage there’s Vanuatu’s political turmoil, with a snap general election triggered in November before the disaster struck to go ahead on January 16.</p>
<p>On Christmas Eve a new prime minister was elected in Tonga. ‘Aisake Valu Eke is a veteran politician, who has previously served as Minister of Finance. He succeeded Siaosi Sovaleni who resigned suddenly after a prolonged period of tension between his office and the Tongan royal family.</p>
<p>Eke takes the reins as Tonga heads towards national elections, due before the end of November. He will likely want to keep things stable and low key between now and then.</p>
<p><strong>Fall of New Caledonia government</strong><br />
In Kanaky New Caledonia, the resignation of the Calédonie Ensemble party &#8212; also on Christmas Eve &#8212; led to the fall of the French territory’s government.</p>
<p>After last year’s violence and civil disorder &#8211; that crippled the economy but stopped a controversial electoral reform &#8212; the political turmoil jeopardises about US$77 million (75 million euro) of a US$237 million recovery funding package from France.</p>
<p>In addition, and given the fall of the Barnier government in Paris, attempts to reach a workable political settlement in New Caledonia are likely to be severely hampered, including any further movement to secure independence.</p>
<p>In France’s other Pacific territory, the government of French Polynesia is expected to step up its <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/fra-fp-un-deconization-10092024013429.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">campaign for decolonisation from the European power</a>.</p>
<p>Possibly the biggest party in the Pacific in 2025 will be the 50th anniversary of Papua New Guinea’s independence from Australia, accompanied hopefully by some reflection and action about the country’s future.</p>
<p>Eagerly awaited also will be the data from the country’s <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/commentaries/pac-png-census-10232024222848.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">flawed census last year</a>, due for release on the same day &#8212; September 16. But the celebrations will also serve as a reminder of unfinished self-determination business, with its Autonomous Region of Bougainville <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-png-bougainville-10032024203503.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">preparing for their independence declaration</a> in the next two years.</p>
<p>The shadow of geopolitics looms large in the Pacific islands region. There is no reason to think that will change this year.</p>
<p><strong>Trump administration unkowns</strong><br />
A significant unknown is how the <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-trump-diplomacy-11072024031137.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">incoming Trump administration</a> will alter policy and funding settings, if at all. The current (re)engagement by the US in the region started with Trump during his first incumbency. His 2019 meeting with the then leaders of the compact states &#8212; Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Republic of Marshall Islands &#8212; at the White House was a pivotal moment.</p>
<p>Under Biden, <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/png-us-military-12092024234809.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">billions of dollars</a> have been committed to &#8220;securitise&#8221; the region in response to China. This year, we expect to see US marines start to transfer in numbers from Okinawa to Guam.</p>
<p>However, given Trump’s history and rhetoric when it comes to climate change, there is some concern about how reliable an ally the US will be when it comes to this vital security challenge for the region.</p>
<p>The last time Trump entered the White House, he withdrew the US from the Paris Agreement and he is widely expected to do the same again this time around.</p>
<p>In addition to polls in Tonga and Vanuatu, elections will be held in the Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia and for the Autonomous Bougainville Government.</p>
<p>There will also be a federal election in Australia, <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pacific-australia-foreign-aid-budget-05142024235432.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the biggest aid donor in the Pacific</a>, and a change in government will almost certainly have impacts in the region.</p>
<p>Given the sway that the national security community has on both sides of Australian politics, the centrality of Pacific engagement to foreign policy, <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/commentaries/pac-security-sovereignty-12122024000734.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">particularly in response to China</a>, is unlikely to change.</p>
<p><strong>Likely climate policy change</strong><br />
How that manifests could look quite different under a conservative Liberal/National party government. The most likely change is in climate policy, including an avowed commitment to invest in nuclear power.</p>
<p>A refusal to shift away from fossil fuels or commit to enhanced finance for adaptation by a new administration could reignite tensions within the Pacific Islands Forum that have, to some extent, been quietened under Labor’s Albanese government.</p>
<p>Who is in government could also impact on the bid to host COP31 in 2026, with a decision between candidates Turkey and Australia not due until June, after the poll.</p>
<p>Pacific leaders and advocates face a systemic challenge regarding climate change. With the rise in conflict and geopolitical competition, the global focus on the climate crisis has weakened. The prevailing sense of <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/cop29-pacific-reax-11282024232250.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">disappointment over COP29</a> last year is likely to continue as partners’ engagement becomes increasingly securitised.</p>
<p>A major global event for this year is the Oceans Summit which will be held in Nice, France, in June. This is a critical forum for Pacific countries to take their climate diplomacy to a new level and attack the problem at its core.</p>
<p>In 2023, the G20 countries were responsible for 76 percent of global emissions. By capitalising on the geopolitical moment, the Pacific could nudge the key players to greater ambition.</p>
<p>Several G20 countries are seeking to expand and deepen their influence in the region alongside the five largest emitters &#8212; China, US, India, Russia, and Japan &#8212; all of which have strategic interests in the Pacific.</p>
<p>Given the increasingly <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/commentaries/png-australia-nrl-12232024194137.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">transactional nature of Pacific engagement</a>, 2025 should present an opportunity for Pacific governments to leverage their geostrategic capital in ways that will address human security for their peoples.</p>
<p><i>Dr Tess Newton Cain is a principal consultant at Sustineo P/L and adjunct associate professor at the Griffith Asia Institute. She is a former lecturer at the University of the South Pacific and has over 25 years of experience working in the Pacific islands region. The views expressed here are hers, not those of BenarNews/RFA. Republished from BenarNews with permission.<br />
</i></p>
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		<title>Fiji government accused over human rights violations, free speech curb</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/12/fiji-government-accused-over-human-rights-violations-free-speech-curb/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 00:17:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=108111</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Apenisa Waqairadovu in Suva Fiji&#8217;s coalition government has come under scrutiny over allegations of human rights violations. Speaking at the commemoration of International Human Rights Day in Suva on Tuesday, the chair of the Fiji NGO Coalition for Human Rights (NGOCHR), Shamima Ali, claimed that &#8212; like the previous FijiFirst administration &#8212; the coalition ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Apenisa Waqairadovu in Suva</em></p>
<p>Fiji&#8217;s coalition government has come under scrutiny over allegations of human rights violations.</p>
<p>Speaking at the commemoration of International Human Rights Day in Suva on Tuesday, the chair of the Fiji NGO Coalition for Human Rights (NGOCHR), Shamima Ali, claimed that &#8212; like the previous FijiFirst administration &#8212; the coalition government has demonstrated a &#8220;lack of commitment to human rights&#8221;.</p>
<p>Addressing more than 400 activists at the event, the Minister for Women, Children, and Social Protection Lynda Tabuya acknowledged the concerns raised by civil society organisations, assuring them that Sitiveni Rabuka&#8217;s government was committed to listening and addressing these issues.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/12/1157986"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> World Human Rights Day &#8211; five things to know</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/11/violence-against-children-in-fiji-costs-nation-460m-says-unicef-study/">Violence against children in Fiji costs nation $460m, says Unicef study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Fiji+human+rights">More Fiji human rights reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=325&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FFijiWomen%2Fvideos%2F480791781790543%2F&amp;show_text=false&amp;width=560&amp;t=0" width="560" height="325" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Ali criticises Fiji government over human rights         Video: FBC News</em></p>
<figure style="width: 1280px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/human-rights.jpg" alt="The &quot;Human rights for all&quot; theme" width="1280" height="720" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The &#8220;Human rights for all&#8221; theme at Fiji&#8217;s World Human Rights Day march in downtown Suva. Image: FBC News</figcaption></figure>
<p>Shamima Ali claimed that freedom of expression was still being suppressed and the coalition had failed to address this.</p>
<p>“We are also concerned that there continue to be government restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly through the arbitrary application of the Public Order Amendment Act, which should have been changed by now &#8212; two years into the new government that we all looked forward to,” she said.</p>
<figure style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/human-rights-5-640x360.jpg" alt="A &quot;Girls wanna have fundamental human rights&quot; " width="640" height="360" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A &#8220;Girls wanna have fundamental human rights&#8221; placard at the World Human Rights Day march in Suva. Image: FBC News</figcaption></figure>
<p>Ali alleged that serious decisions in government were made unfairly, and women in leadership continued to be &#8220;undermined&#8221;.</p>
<p>“Nepotism and cronyism remain rife with each successive government, with party supporters being given positions with no regard for merit, diversity, and representation,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Misogyny against certain women leaders is rampant, with wild sexism and online bullying.”</p>
<figure style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/human-rights-2-640x360.jpg" alt="An &quot;Our rights, our future now&quot; placard at Fiji's Human Rights Day rally." width="640" height="360" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">An &#8220;Our rights, our future now&#8221; placard at Fiji&#8217;s Human Rights Day rally. Image: FBC News</figcaption></figure>
<p>Responding, Minister Tabuya acknowledged the concerns raised and called for dialogue to bring about the change needed.</p>
<p>“I can sit here and be told everything that we are doing wrong in government,&#8221; Tabuya said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I can take it, but I cannot assure that others in government will take it the same way as well. So I encourage you, with the kind of partnerships, to begin with dialogue and to build together because government cannot do it alone.”</p>
<figure style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/human-rights-3-640x360.jpg" alt="A &quot;Stop fossil fuel production, consumption and distribution&quot; placard at Fiji's World Human Rights Day march" width="640" height="360" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A &#8220;Stop fossil fuel production, consumption and distribution&#8221; placard at Fiji&#8217;s World Human Rights Day march . . . climate crisis is a major human rights issue in the Pacific. Image: FBC News</figcaption></figure>
<p>The minister stressed that to address the many human rights violation concerns that had been raised, the government needed support from civil society organisations, traditional leaders, faith-based leaders, and a cross-sector approach to face these issues.</p>
<p><em>Republished from FBC News with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Panguna human rights report fuels Bougainville demands for Rio Tinto-funded mine clean-up</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/08/panguna-human-rights-report-fuels-bougainville-demands-for-rio-tinto-funded-mine-clean-up/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Dec 2024 10:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bougainville]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disasters]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Autonomous Bougainville Government]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Bougainville Cooper Limited]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jaba-Kawerong river]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mine tailings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Panguna mine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Panguna Mine Legacy Impact Assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rio Tinto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theonila Roka Matbob]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=107958</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Stefan Armbruster in Brisbane The first large-scale environmental impact assessment of Rio Tinto’s abandoned Panguna mine in Papua New Guinea has found local communities face life-threatening risks from its legacy. The independent study was initiated after frustrated landowners in PNG’s Autonomous Region of Bougainville took their longstanding grievances against Rio Tinto to the Australian ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Stefan Armbruster in Brisbane<br />
</em></p>
<p>The first large-scale environmental impact assessment of Rio Tinto’s abandoned Panguna mine in Papua New Guinea has found local communities face life-threatening risks from its legacy.</p>
<p>The independent study was initiated after frustrated landowners in PNG’s Autonomous Region of Bougainville took their longstanding grievances<a href="https://ausncp.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-07/210721_update_statement_AusNCP.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> against Rio Tinto to the Australian government </a>in 2020.</p>
<p>British-Australian Rio Tinto has accepted the findings of the report released on Friday but has not responded to calls by landowners and affected communities to fund the clean-up.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Panguna+mine"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Panguna mine reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Rio Tinto abandoned one of the world’s largest gold and copper mines in 1989 when a long-running dispute with landowners over the inequitable distribution of the royalties turned into an armed conflict.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.tanorama.com/pangunasecretariat.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Panguna Mine Legacy Impact Assessment report</a> found the mine infrastructure, pit and levee banks pose “very high risks,” while landslides and exposure to mine and industrial chemicals present “medium to high” risks to local communities.</p>
<figure style="width: 768px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="2 Konawiru Flooded After2.jpg" src="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/png-mining-humanrights-12062024013114.html/2-konawiru-flooded-after2.jpg/@@images/8ddf4464-fd86-4e6b-97e8-404edc3d8710.jpeg" alt="2 Konawiru Flooded After2.jpg" width="768" height="576" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Locals cross the tailings in the Jaba-Kawerong river system downstream from the Panguna mine. Image: PMLIA Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>Flooding in downstream from Panguna &#8212; caused by a billion tons of mine tailings dumped into the Jaba-Kawerong river system &#8212; was reported as posing “very high” actual and potential human rights risks.</p>
<p>“The most serious concern is the potential impact to the right to life from unstable structures, and landform collapses and flooding hazards,” the report concluded, with the access to healthy environment, water, food and housing also impacted.</p>
<p>More than 25,000 people are estimated to live in the affected area, on the island of 300,000 in PNG’s east on the border with Solomon Islands.</p>
<figure id="attachment_107960" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-107960" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-107960 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Panguna-landowners-BN-680wide.png" alt="Local residents in the Panguna mine pit " width="680" height="488" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Panguna-landowners-BN-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Panguna-landowners-BN-680wide-300x215.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Panguna-landowners-BN-680wide-585x420.png 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-107960" class="wp-caption-text">Local residents in the Panguna mine pit where the Legacy Impact Assessment identified existing and possible “high risk” threats. Image: PMLIA Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>“Rio Tinto must take responsibility for its legacy and fund the long-term solutions we need so that we can live on our land in safety again,” Theonila Roka Matbob, lead complainant and Bougainville parliamentarian, said in a statement.</p>
<p>“We never chose this mine, but we live with its consequences every day, trying to find ways to survive in the wasteland that has been left behind.”</p>
<p>“What the communities are demanding to know now is what the next step is. A commitment to remediation is where the data is pointing us to, and that’s what the people are waiting for.”</p>
<figure style="width: 768px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="4 IMG_5979.JPG" src="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/png-mining-humanrights-12062024013114.html/4-img_5979.jpg/@@images/30a16f7c-a95c-451c-9c60-49c35cea7d96.jpeg" alt="4 IMG_5979.JPG" width="768" height="512" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Panguna mine has left local communities living with an ongoing environmental and human rights disaster. Image: PMLIA Report/BenarNews</figcaption></figure>
<p>In August, Rio Tinto and its former subsidiary and mine operator Bougainville Copper Limited along with the Autonomous Bougainville Government signed an MoU to mitigate the risks of the ageing infrastructure in the former Panguna mine area.</p>
<p>Last month the three parties struck an agreement to form a “roundtable.”</p>
<p>Rio Tinto in a statement after the report’s release said the roundtable “plans to address the findings and develop a remedy mechanism consistent with the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.”</p>
<p>“While we continue to review the report, we recognize the gravity of the impacts identified and accept the findings,” chief executive of Rio Tinto’s Australia operations Kellie Parker said.</p>
<p>Rio Tinto divested its majority stake in the mine to the PNG and ABG governments in 2016, and reportedly wrote to the ABG saying it bore no responsibility.</p>
<p>Bougainville President Ishmael Toroama in welcoming the report thanked Rio Tinto “for opening up to this process and giving it genuine attention and input.”</p>
<p>In a statement he said it was a “significant milestone” that would help with the “move away from the damage and turmoil of the past and strengthen our pathway towards a stronger future.”</p>
<p>Bougainville voted for<a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-png-bougainville-10032024203503.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> independence from PNG</a> in 2019, with 97.7 per cent favoring nationhood.</p>
<p>Exploitation of Panguna’s estimated U.S.$60b in ore reserves has been touted as a major future source of income to fund independence. The referendum result has yet to be ratified by PNG’s parliament.</p>
<p>The first report of the Panguna Mine Legacy Impact Assessment identified what needs to be addressed or mitigated and what warrants further investigation.</p>
<p>The second phase of the process will conduct more intensive studies, with a second report to make recommendations on how the “complex” impacts should be remedied.</p>
<p>A 10-year civil war left up to 15,000 dead and 70,000 displaced across Bougainville as PNG forces –supplied with Australian weapons and helicopters – battled the poorly armed Bougainville Revolutionary Army.</p>
<p>Panguna remained a “no-go zone” despite the Bougainville Peace Agreement in 2001, and access has still been restricted in the decades since by a road block of former BRA fighters.</p>
<p>A complaint filed by the Australian-based Human Rights Law Centre on behalf of affected communities with the Australian government initiated the non-binding, international mechanism to report on “responsible business conduct.”</p>
<figure style="width: 768px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="5 Copper leeching from Panguna mine pit.tif" src="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/png-mining-humanrights-12062024013114.html/5-copper-leeching-from-panguna-mine-pit.tif/@@images/3f5a3d24-4a99-4fea-ad54-62419b5d2a72.jpeg" alt="5 Copper leeching from Panguna mine pit.tif" width="768" height="432" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Copper leeching from the Panguna mine pit. Image: PMLIA Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>They alleged that Rio Tinto was responsible for “significant breaches of the OECD guidelines relating to the serious, ongoing environmental and human rights violations arising from the operation of its former Panguna mine.”</p>
<p>“This landmark report validates what communities in Bougainville have been saying for decades – the Panguna mine has left them living with an ongoing environmental and human rights disaster,” HRLC legal director Keren Adams said in a statement.</p>
<p>“There are strong expectations in Bougainville that Rio Tinto will now take swift action to help address the impacts and dangers communities are living with.”</p>
<p>The two-year, on-site independent scientific investigation by Australian engineering services company Tetra Tech Coffey made 24 recommendations on impacts to address and what needs further investigation.</p>
<p>Comprehensive field studies included soil, water and food testing, hydrology and geo-morphology analysis, and hundreds of community surveys and interviews.</p>
<p>Outstanding demands from the community include that Rio Tinto publicly commit to addressing the impacts, provide a timetable, contribute to a fund for immediate and long-term remediation and rehabilitation and undertake a formal reconciliation as per Bougainville custom.</p>
<p>A <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/png-rio-class-action-10102024042845.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">class action lawsuit brought by 5000 Bougainvilleans</a> against Rio Tinto and subsidiary Bougainville Copper Limited for billions in compensation earlier this year is unrelated to the impact assessment reports. Rio Tinto has said it will strongly defend its position.</p>
<p><em>Republished from BenarNews with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Palau&#8217;s president invites Trump to visit Pacific to see climate crisis impacts</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/06/palaus-president-invites-trump-to-visit-pacific-to-see-climate-crisis-impacts/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2024 08:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COP29]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=107877</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific presenter/Bulletin editor Palau&#8217;s President Surangel Whipps Jr is inviting US President-elect Donald Trump to &#8220;visit the Pacific&#8221; to see firsthand the impacts of the climate crisis. Palau is set to host the largest annual Pacific leaders meeting in 2026, and the country&#8217;s leader Whipps told RNZ Pacific he would &#8220;love&#8221; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Lydia Lewis, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> presenter/Bulletin editor</em></p>
<p>Palau&#8217;s President Surangel Whipps Jr is inviting US President-elect Donald Trump to &#8220;visit the Pacific&#8221; to see firsthand the impacts of the climate crisis.</p>
<p>Palau is set to host the largest annual Pacific leaders meeting in 2026, and the country&#8217;s leader Whipps told RNZ Pacific he would &#8220;love&#8221; Trump to be there.</p>
<p>He said he might even take the American leader, who is often criticised as a climate change denier, snorkelling in Palau&#8217;s pristine waters.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/533586/10-reasons-why-us-president-elect-donald-trump-can-t-derail-global-climate-action"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> 10 reasons why US president-elect Donald Trump can&#8217;t derail global climate action</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/533500/trump-win-1-point-5-c-warming-breach-weigh-on-un-cop-climate-finance-talks">Trump win, 1.5 C warming breach weigh on UN COP climate finance talks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/us-election-2024/533409/us-elections-climate-finance-negotiations-could-be-harder-after-trump-s-victory">US elections: Climate finance negotiations could be harder after Trump&#8217;s victory</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Pacific+climate+crisis">Other Pacific climate crisis reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Whipps said he had seen the damage to the marine ecosystem.</p>
<p>&#8220;I was out snorkelling on Sunday, and once again, it&#8217;s unfortunate, but we had another heat, very warm, warming of the oceans, so I saw a lot of bleached coral,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s sad to see that it&#8217;s happening more frequently and these are just impacts of what is happening around the world because of our addiction to fossil fuel.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--F0Yn7rOZ--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1733431343/4KFLT5F_thumbnail_73676_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Bleached corals in Palau." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Bleached corals in Palau. Image: Dr Piera Biondi/Palau International Coral Reef Center/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;I would very much like to bring [Trump] to Palau if he can. That would be a fantastic opportunity to take him snorkelling and see the impacts. See the islands that are disappearing because of sea level rise, see the taro swamps that are being invaded.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Americans experiencing the impacts</strong><br />
Whipps said Americans were experiencing the impacts in states such as Florida and North Carolina.</p>
<p>&#8220;I mean, that&#8217;s something that you need to experience. I mean, they&#8217;re experiencing [it] in Florida and North Carolina.</p>
<p>&#8220;They just had major disasters recently and I think that&#8217;s the rallying call that we all need to take responsibility.&#8221;</p>
<p>However, Trump is not necessarily known for his support of climate action. Instead, he has promised to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/531536/the-pacific-prepares-for-a-potential-trump-presidency">&#8220;drill baby drill&#8221;</a> to expand oil and gas production in the US.</p>
<p>Palau International Coral Reef Center researcher Christina Muller-Karanasos said surveying of corals in Palau was underway after multiple reports of bleaching.</p>
<p>She said the main cause of coral bleaching was climate change.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s upsetting. There were areas where there were quite a lot of bleaching.</p>
<p><strong>Most beautiful, pristine reef</strong><br />
&#8220;The most beautiful and pristine reef and amount of fish and species of fish that I&#8217;ve ever seen. It&#8217;s so important for the health of the reef. The healthy reef also supports healthy fish populations, and that&#8217;s really important for Palau.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--OFsk1QlS--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1733431344/4KFLT5F_thumbnail_bleached_CB34PR_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Bleached corals in Palau." width="1050" height="1050" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Bleached corals in Palau. Image: Palau International Coral Reef Center/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>University of Hawai&#8217;i Manoa&#8217;s Dr Tarcisius Tara Kabutaulaka suspects Trump will focus on the Pacific, but for geopolitical gains.</p>
<p>&#8220;It will be about the militarisation of the climate change issue that you are using climate change to build relationships so that you can ensure you do the counter China issue as well.&#8221;</p>
<p>He believed Trump has made his position clear on the climate front.</p>
<p>&#8220;He said, and I quote, &#8216;that it is one of the great scams of all time&#8217;. And so he is a climate crisis denier.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is exactly the kind of comment President Whipps does not want to hear, especially from a leader of a country which Palau is close to &#8212; or from any nation.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need the United States, we need China, and we need India and Russia to be the leaders to make sure that we put things on track,&#8221; he said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--DyOm01MF--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1733431344/4KFLT5F_thumbnail_bleached2_CB34PR_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Bleached corals in Palau." width="1050" height="1050" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Bleached corals in Palau. Image: Palau International Coral Reef Center/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>For the Pacific, the climate crisis is the biggest existential and security threat.</p>
<p>Leaders like Whipps are considering drastic measures, including the nuclear energy option.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve got to look at alternatives, and one of those is nuclear energy. It&#8217;s clean, it&#8217;s carbon free,&#8221; he told RNZ Pacific.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Climate justice: Action groups livid over Australia&#8217;s submission at ICJ</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/04/climate-justice-action-groups-livid-over-australias-submission-at-icj/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2024 05:59:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COP29]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=107771</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ABC Pacific Australia&#8217;s government is being condemned by climate action groups for discouraging the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from ruling in favour of a court action brought by Vanuatu to determine legal consequences for states that fail to meet fossil reduction commitments. In its submission before the ICJ at The Hague yesterday, Australia argued ]]></description>
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<div>
<p><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/"><em>ABC Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>Australia&#8217;s government is being condemned by climate action groups for discouraging the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from ruling in favour of a court action brought by Vanuatu to determine legal consequences for states that fail to meet fossil reduction commitments.</p>
<p>In its submission before the ICJ at The Hague yesterday, Australia argued that climate action obligations under any legal framework should not extend beyond the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement.</p>
<p>It has prompted a backlash, with Greenpeace accusing Australia&#8217;s government of undermining the court case.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/pacificbeat/van-children-save/104676462"><strong>LISTEN TO PACIFIC BEAT:</strong> Climate action groups livid over Australia&#8217;s submission at ICJ</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/04/vanuatus-landmark-case-at-icj-seeks-to-hold-polluting-nations-responsible-for-climate-change/">Climate justice: Vanuatu’s landmark case at ICJ seeks to hold polluting nations responsible</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/02/icc-to-begin-hearings-in-landmark-pacific-climate-change-case-started-by-students/">ICJ begins hearings in landmark Pacific climate change case started by students</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Climate+lawsuit+reports">Other ICJ climate lawsuit reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m very disappointed,&#8221; said Vepaiamele Trief, a Ni-Van Save the Children Next Generation Youth Ambassador, who is present at The Hague.</p>
<p>&#8220;To go to the ICJ and completely go against what we are striving for, is very sad to see.</p>
<p>&#8220;As a close neighbour of the Pacific Islands, Australia has a duty to support us.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/04/vanuatus-landmark-case-at-icj-seeks-to-hold-polluting-nations-responsible-for-climate-change/">RNZ Pacific reports</a> Vanuatu’s special envoy to climate change says their case to the ICJ is based on the argument that those harming the climate are breaking international law.</p>
<p>Special Envoy Ralph Regenvanu told RNZ <i>Morning Report </i>they are not just talking about countries breaking climate law.</p>
<p><em>Republished from ABC Pacific Beat with permission.</em></p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Climate <a href="https://twitter.com/CIJ_ICJ?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@CIJ_ICJ</a> hearings day 1 recap:<br />
<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1fb-1f1fa.png" alt="🇻🇺" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />called for climate justice, self-determination &amp; accountability<br />
<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1e9-1f1ea.png" alt="🇩🇪" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> talks of climate leadership but argues against binding human rights<br />
<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1e6-1f1ec.png" alt="🇦🇬" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> exposed polluters hiding behind the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ParisAgreement?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ParisAgreement</a> to dodge accountability.<a href="https://t.co/PB86XFpwzA">https://t.co/PB86XFpwzA</a> <a href="https://t.co/KI1hOKAM0G">pic.twitter.com/KI1hOKAM0G</a></p>
<p>— Center for International Environmental Law (@ciel_tweets) <a href="https://twitter.com/ciel_tweets/status/1863874369992249622?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 3, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
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		<title>Norway halts seabed mining, putting more pressure on NZ to do same</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/03/norway-halts-seabed-mining-putting-more-pressure-on-nz-to-do-same/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2024 10:39:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fisheries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Arctic]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific deep sea mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safeguarding oceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trans-Tasman Resources]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=107733</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Norway is stopping the first licensing round for deep sea mining in Arctic waters &#8212; and Greenpeace Aotearoa says this is putting pressure on the Luxon government to follow suit. “This move by Norway to stop the seabed mining in its tracks is a historic win for ocean protection and for the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/norway-stops-seabed-mining-putting-more-pressure-on-nz-to-follow/"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a></p>
<p>Norway is stopping the first licensing round for deep sea mining in Arctic waters &#8212; and Greenpeace Aotearoa says this is putting pressure on the Luxon government to follow suit.</p>
<p>“This move by Norway to stop the seabed mining in its tracks is a historic win for ocean protection and for the growing movement opposed to the damaging new extractive industry,&#8221; said Greenpeace spokesperson Juan Parada.</p>
<p>&#8220;This puts the spotlight firmly on the Luxon government to do the same.”</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Deep+sea+mining"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other deep sea mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In January 2024, the Norwegian government opened its Arctic waters to deep sea mining across an area equivalent to the size of Italy, but after resistance grew across civil society and the fishing industry, the government has agreed to stop the first licensing round for at least the whole of 2025.</p>
<p>“This decision by Norway puts even more pressure on the Luxon government not to be the first in the world to allow commercial seabed mining to take place in its waters,&#8221; Parada said.</p>
<p>“Millions of people across the world are now calling on governments to resist the dire threat of seabed mining to safeguard oceans worldwide and one by one they are listening.</p>
<p>“The Luxon government needs to read the room, listen to the growing opposition and put an end to the Australian-owned mining company Trans-Tasman Resources’ destructive plans to mine the South Taranaki Bight.” says Parada.</p>
<p>Last week, Greenpeace activists, along with representatives of Taranaki iwi Ngāti Ruanui, <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/seabed-mining-agm-disrupted-by-representatives-of-ngati-ruanui-and-greenpeace/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">disrupted </a>the annual general meeting of <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/story/what-is-manuka-resources-and-why-is-it-trying-to-mine-the-seabed-in-taranaki/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Manuka Resources</a>, the owners of TTR.</p>
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		<title>Climate protests to continue despite 170 charged in Newcastle &#8216;protestival&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/28/climate-protests-to-continue-despite-170-charged-in-newcastle-protestival/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wendy Bacon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2024 08:49:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COP29]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Anti-protest laws]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[coal port]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crimes Act]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Kayak protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newcastle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific climate crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protesters]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Rising Tide]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=107481</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Despite Australia&#8217;s draconian anti-protest laws, the world’s biggest coal port was closed for four hours at the weekend with 170 protesters being charged &#8212; but climate demonstrations will continue. Twenty further arrests were made at a protest at the Federal Parliament yesterday, Michael West Media reports. SPECIAL REPORT: By Wendy Bacon Newcastle port, the world’s ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Despite Australia&#8217;s draconian anti-protest laws, the world’s biggest coal port was closed for four hours at the weekend with 170 protesters being charged &#8212; but climate demonstrations will continue. Twenty further arrests were made at a protest at the Federal Parliament yesterday, Michael West Media reports.<br />
</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Wendy Bacon</em></p>
<p>Newcastle port, the world’s biggest coal port, was closed for four hours on Sunday when hundreds of Rising Tide protesters in kayaks refused to leave its shipping channel.</p>
<p>Over two days of protest at the Australian port, 170 protesters have been charged. Some others who entered the channel were arrested but released without charge. Hundreds more took to the water in support.</p>
<p>Thousands on the beach chanted, danced and created a huge human sign demanding &#8220;no new coal and gas&#8221; projects.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/11/rising-tide-climate-crisis-protestival-to-go-ahead-despite-court-ruling/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Rising Tide climate crisis ‘Protestival’ to go ahead despite court ruling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/25/cop29-pacific-climate-advocates-decry-outcome-as-a-catastrophic-failure/">COP29: Pacific climate advocates decry outcome as ‘a catastrophic failure’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=climate+crisis+protest">Other climate crisis protest reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Rising Tide is campaigning for a 78 percent tax on fossil fuel profits to be used for a “just transition” for workers and communities, including in the Hunter Valley, where the Albanese government <a href="https://australiainstitute.org.au/post/coal-mine-approvals-undermine-climate-goals-government-rhetoric/">has approved </a>three massive new coal mine extensions since 2022.</p>
<p><strong>Protest size triples to 7000<br />
</strong>The NSW Labor government made two court attempts to block the protest from going ahead. But the 10-day Rising Tide protest tripled in size from 2023 with 7000 people participating so far and more people arrested in civil disobedience actions than last year.</p>
<p>The &#8220;protestival&#8221; continued in Newcastle on Monday, and a new wave <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/nov/27/rising-tide-protesters-arrested-canberra-blocking-road-parliament-house-ntwnfb">started in Canberra at the Australian Parliament yesterday</a> with more than 20 arrests. Rising Tide staged an overnight occupation of the lawn outside Parliament House and a demonstration at which they demanded to meet with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.</p>
<p>News of the &#8220;protestival&#8221; has spread around the world, with <a href="https://vimeo.com/1032112613/92e2c2cffd">campaigners in Rotterdam</a> in The Netherlands blocking a coal train in solidarity with this year’s Rising Tide protest.</p>
<p>Of those arrested, 138 have been charged under S214A of the NSW Crimes Act for disrupting a major facility, which carries up to two years in prison and $22,000 maximum fines. This section is part of the NSW government regime of &#8220;anti-protest&#8221; laws designed to deter movements such as Rising Tide.</p>
<p>The rest of the protesters have been charged under the Marine Safety Act which police used against <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/the-price-of-peaceful-protest-109-arrests-but-the-newcastle-port-blockade-will-be-on-again/">109 protesters arrested last year</a>.</p>
<p>Even if found guilty, these people are likely to only receive minor penalties.Those arrested in 2023 mostly received small fines, good behaviour bonds and had no conviction recorded.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">On Sunday I was arrested for blockading the world’s largest coal port, and now I am here in Canberra, to voice the anger of my generation.</p>
<p>I wrote to <a href="https://twitter.com/AlboMP?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@AlboMP</a> weeks ago inviting him to stand here today, on these lawns, and explain himself to the young people of Australia. <a href="https://t.co/QgxjTApS92">pic.twitter.com/QgxjTApS92</a></p>
<p>— RisingTideAustralia (@RisingTideAus) <a href="https://twitter.com/RisingTideAus/status/1861654408377090554?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 27, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Executive gives the bird to judiciary<br />
</strong>The use of the Crimes Act will focus more attention on the anti-protest laws which the NSW government has been extending and strengthening in recent weeks. The NSW Supreme Court has already found the laws to be partly unconstitutional but despite huge opposition from civil society and human rights organisations, the NSW government has not reformed them.</p>
<p>Two protesters were targeted for special treatment: Naomi Hodgson, a key Rising Tide organiser, and Andrew George, who has previous protest convictions.</p>
<p>George was led into court in handcuffs on Monday morning but was released on bail on condition that he not return to the port area. Hodgson also has a record of peaceful protest. She is one of the Rising Tide leaders who have always stressed the importance of safe and peaceful action.</p>
<p>The police prosecutor argued that she should remain in custody. The magistrate released her with the extraordinary requirement that she report to police daily and not go nearer than 2 km from the port.</p>
<p>Planning for this year’s protest has been underway for 12 months, with groups forming in Brisbane, Adelaide, Melbourne, Canberra Sydney and the Northern Rivers, as well as Newcastle. There was an intensive programme of meetings and briefings of potential participants on the motivation for protesting, principles of civil disobedience and the experience of being arrested.</p>
<p>Those who attended last year recruited a whole new cohort of protesters.</p>
<p>Last year, the NSW police authorised a protest involved a 48-hour blockade which protesters extended by two hours. Earlier this year, a similar application was made by Rising Tide.</p>
<p>The first indication that the police would refuse to authorise a protest came earlier this month when the NSW police successfully applied to the NSW Supreme Court for the protest to be <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/rising-tide-climate-protestival-to-go-ahead-despite-court-ruling/">declared “an unauthorised protest.”</a></p>
<p>But Justice Desmond Fagan also made it clear that Rising Tide had a “responsible approach to on-water safety” and that he was not giving a direction that the protest should be terminated. Newcastle Council agreed that Rising Tide could camp at Horseshoe Bay.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">People got the power! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/270a.png" alt="✊" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Eye witnesses say 24 protestors were arrested for protesting at parliament today, demanding the Albanese Government stop new coal. <a href="https://t.co/ueNjHogzWZ">pic.twitter.com/ueNjHogzWZ</a></p>
<p>— RisingTideAustralia (@RisingTideAus) <a href="https://twitter.com/RisingTideAus/status/1861632585920860659?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 27, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Minns’ bid to crush protest<br />
</strong>The Minns government showed that its goal was to crush the protest altogether when the Minister for Transport Jo Haylen declared a blanket 97-hour exclusion zone making it unlawful to enter the Hunter River mouth and beaches under the Marine Safety Act last week.</p>
<p>On Friday, Rising Tide organiser and 2020 Newcastle Young Citizen of the year, Alexa Stuart took successful action in the Supreme Court to have the exclusion zone declared an invalid use of power.</p>
<p>An hour before the exclusion zone was due to come into effect at 5 pm, the Rising Tide flotilla had been launched off Horseshoe Bay. At 4 pm, Supreme Court Justice Sarah McNaughton quashed the exclusion zone notice, declaring that it was an invalid use of power under the Marine Safety Act because the object of the Act is to facilitate events, not to stop them from happening altogether.</p>
<p>When news of the judge’s decision reached the beach, a big cheer erupted. The drama-packed weekend was off to a good start.</p>
<p>Friday morning began with a First Nations welcome and speeches and a SchoolStrike4Climate protest. Kayakers held their position on the harbour with an overnight vigil on Friday night.</p>
<p>On Saturday, Midnight Oil front singer Peter Garrett, who served as Environment Minister in a previous Labor government, performed in support of Rising Tide protest. He expressed his concern about government overreach in policing protests, especially in the light of all the evidence of the impacts of climate change.</p>
<p>Ships continued to go through the channel, protected by the NSW police. When kayakers entered the channel while it was empty, nine were arrested.</p>
<p><strong>84-year-old great-gran arrested, not charged<br />
</strong>By late Saturday, three had been charged, and the other six were towed back to the beach. This included June Norman, an 84-year-old great-grandmother from Queensland, who entered the shipping channel at least six times over the weekend in peaceful acts of civil disobedience.</p>
<div id="attachment_406307" class="wp-caption">
<figure style="width: 795px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/climate-protests-to-continue-despite-170-charged-in-newcastle-protestival/jane-norman1/" rel="attachment wp-att-406307"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://michaelwest.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/jane-norman1.jpg" alt="The 84-year-old protester Jane Norman" width="795" height="1233" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-406307" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The 84-year-old protester Jane Norman . . . entered the shipping channel at least six times over the weekend in peaceful acts of civil disobedience. Image: Wendy Bacon/MWM</figcaption></figure>
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<p>She told <em>MWM</em> that she felt a duty to act to protect her own grandchildren and all other children due to a failure by the Albanese and other governments to take action on climate change. The police repeatedly declined to charge her. <b>  </b></p>
<p>On Sunday morning a decision was made for kayakers “to take the channel”. At about 10.15, a coal boat, turned away before entering the port.</p>
<p><strong>Port closed, job done<br />
</strong>Although the period of stoppage was shorter than last year, civil disobedience had now achieved what the authorised protest achieved last year. The port was officially closed and remained so for four hours.</p>
<p>By now, 60 people had been charged and far more police resources expended than in 2023, including hours of police helicopters and drones.</p>
<p>On Sunday afternoon, hundreds of kayakers again occupied the channel. A ship was due. Now in a massive display of force involving scores of police in black rubber zodiacs, police on jet skis, and a huge police launch, kayakers were either arrested or herded back from the channel.</p>
<p>When the channel was clear, a huge ship then came through the channel, signalling the reopening of the port.</p>
<p>On Monday night, ABC National News reported that protesters were within metres of the ship. <em>MWM</em> closely observed the events. When the ship began to move towards the harbour, all kayaks were inside the buoys marking the channel. Police occupied the area between the protesters and the ship. No kayaker moved forward.</p>
<p>A powerful visual message had been sent that the forces of the NSW state would be used to defend the interests of the big coal companies such as Whitehaven and Glencore rather than the NSW public.</p>
<p>By now police on horses were on the beach and watched as small squads of police marched through the crowd grabbing paddles. A little later this reporter was carrying a paddle through a car park well off the beach when a constable roughly seized it without warning from my hand.</p>
<p>When asked, Constable Pacey explained that I had breached the peace by being on water. I had not entered the water over the weekend.</p>
<p><strong>Kids arrested too, in mass civil disobedience<br />
</strong>Those charged included 14 people under 18. After being released, they marched chanting back into the camp. A 16-year-old Newcastle student, Niamh Cush, told a crowd of fellow protesters before her arrest that as a young person, she would rather not be arrested but that the betrayal of the Albanese government left her with no choice.</p>
<p>“I’m here to voice the anger of my generation. The Albanese government claims they’re taking climate change seriously but they are completely and utterly failing us by approving polluting new coal and gas mines. See you out on the water today to block the coal ships!”</p>
<p>Each of those who chose to get arrested has their own story. They include environmental scientists, engineers, TAFE teachers, students, nurses and doctors, hospitality and retail workers, designers and media workers, activists who have retired, unionists, a mediator and a coal miner.</p>
<p>They came from across Australia &#8212; more than 200 came from Adelaide alone &#8212; and from many different backgrounds.</p>
<p>Behind those arrested stand volunteer groups of legal observers, arrestee support, lawyers, community care workers and a media team. Beside them stand hundreds of other volunteers who have cleaned portaloos, prepared three meals a day, washed dishes, welcomed and registered participants, organised camping spots and acted as marshals at pedestrian crossings.</p>
<p>Each and every one of them is playing an essential role in this campaign of mass civil disobedience.</p>
<p>Many participants said this huge collaborative effort is what inspired them and gave them hope, as much as did the protest itself.</p>
<p><strong>Threat to democracy<br />
</strong>Today, the president of NSW Civil Liberties, Tim Roberts, said, “Paddling a kayak in the Port of Newcastle is not an offence, people do it every day safely without hundreds of police officers.</p>
<p>&#8220;A decision was made to protect the safe passage of the vessels over the protection of people exercising their democratic rights to protest.</p>
<p>“We are living in extraordinary times. Our democracy will not irrevocably be damaged in one fell swoop &#8212; it will be a slow bleed, a death by a thousand tranches of repressive legislation, and by thousands of arrests of people standing up in defence of their civil liberties.”</p>
<p>Australian Institute <a href="https://australiainstitute.org.au/post/australians-overwhelmingly-support-the-right-to-peaceful-protest/">research</a> shows that most Australians agree with the Council for Civil Liberties &#8212; with 71 percent polled, including a majority of all parties, believing that the right to protest should be enshrined in Federal legislation. It also included a majority across all ages and political parties.</p>
<p>It is hard to avoid the conclusion that it is a fear of accelerating mass civil disobedience in the face of a climate crisis that frightens both the Federal and State governments and the police.</p>
<p><strong>As temperatures rise<br />
</strong>Many of those protesting have already been directly affected by climbing temperatures in sweltering suburbs, raging bushfires and intense smoke, roaring floods and a loss of housing that has not been replaced, devastated forests, polluting coal mines and gas fields or rising seas in the Torres Strait in Northern Australia and Pacific Island countries.</p>
<p>Others have become profoundly concerned as they come to grips with climate science predictions and public health warnings.</p>
<p>In these circumstances, and as long as governments continue to enable the fossil fuel industry by approving more coal and gas projects that will add to the climate crisis, the number of people who decide they are morally obliged to take civil disobedience action will grow.</p>
<p>Rather than being impressed by politicians who cast them as disrupters, they will heed the call of Pacific leaders who this week declared the <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/25/cop29-pacific-climate-advocates-decry-outcome-as-a-catastrophic-failure/">COP29 talks to be a “catastrophic failure”</a> exposing their people to “escalating risks”.</p>
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<p><em><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/author/wendybacon/">Wendy Bacon</a> is an investigative journalist who was the professor of journalism at University of Technology Sydney (UTS). She worked for Fairfax, Channel Nine and SBS and has published in The Guardian, New Matilda, City Hub and Overland. She has a long history in promoting independent and alternative journalism. She is a Rising Tide supporter, and is a long-term supporter of a peaceful BDS and the Greens. This article was <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/climate-protests-to-continue-despite-170-charged-in-newcastle-protestival/">first published by Michael West Media</a>.<br />
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		<title>COP29: Pacific climate advocates decry outcome as &#8216;a catastrophic failure&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/25/cop29-pacific-climate-advocates-decry-outcome-as-a-catastrophic-failure/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 04:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=107379</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific The United Nations climate change summit COP29 has &#8220;once again ignored&#8221; the Pacific Islands, a group of regional climate advocacy organisations say. The Pacific Islands Climate Action Network (PICAN) said today that &#8220;the richest nations turned their backs on their legal and moral obligations&#8221; as the UN meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, fell short ]]></description>
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<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>The United Nations climate change summit COP29 has &#8220;once again ignored&#8221; the Pacific Islands, a group of regional climate advocacy organisations say.</p>
<p>The Pacific Islands Climate Action Network (PICAN) said today that &#8220;the richest nations turned their backs on their legal and moral obligations&#8221; as the UN meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, fell short of expectations.</p>
<p>&#8220;This COP was framed as the &#8216;finance COP&#8217;, a critical moment to address the glaring gaps in climate finance and advance other key agenda items,&#8221; the group said.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/25/cop-29-carbon-credit-trading-scheme-criticised-as-get-out-of-jail-free-card/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> COP29: Carbon credit trading scheme criticised as ‘get out of jail free card’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.climatechangenews.com/2024/11/23/fractious-cop29-lands-300bn-climate-finance-goal-dashing-hopes-of-the-poorest/">Fractious COP29 lands $300bn climate finance goal, dashing hopes of the poorest</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=COP29">Other COP29 climate crisis reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_106690" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-106690" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://cop29.az/en/home"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-106690 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/COP29-logo-300wide.png" alt="COP29 BAKU, 11-22 November 2024" width="300" height="199" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-106690" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://cop29.az/en/home"><strong>COP29 BAKU, 11-22 November 2024</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>&#8220;However, not only did COP29 fail to deliver adequate finance, but progress also stalled on crucial issues like fossil fuel phase-out, Loss and Damage, and the Just Transition Work Plan.</p>
<p>&#8220;The outcomes represent a catastrophic failure to meet the scale of the crisis, leaving vulnerable nations to face escalating risks with little support.&#8221;</p>
<p>The UN meeting concluded with a new climate finance goal, with rich nations pledging a US$300 billion annual target by 2035 to the global fight against climate change.</p>
<p>The figure was well short of what developing nations were asking for &#8212; more than US$1 trillion in assistance.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Failure of leadership&#8217;</strong><br />
Campaigners and non-governmental organisations called it a &#8220;betrayal&#8221; and &#8220;a shameful failure of leadership&#8221;, forcing climate vulnerable nations, such as the Pacific Islands, &#8220;to accept a token financial pledge to prevent the collapse of negotiations&#8221;.</p>
<p>PICAN said the pledged finance relied &#8220;heavily on loans rather than grants, pushing developing nations further into debt&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Worse, this figure represents little more than the long-promised $100 billion target adjusted for inflation. It does not address the growing costs of adaptation, mitigation, and loss and damage faced by vulnerable nations.</p>
<p>&#8220;In fact, it explicitly ignores any substantive decision to include loss and damage just acknowledging it.&#8221;</p>
<p>Vanuatu Climate Action Network coordinator Trevor Williams said developed nations systematically dismantled the principles of equity enshrined in the Paris Agreement at COP29.</p>
<p>&#8220;Their unwillingness to contribute sufficient finance, phase out fossil fuels, or strengthen their NDCs demonstrates a deliberate attempt to evade responsibility. COP29 has taught us that if optionality exists, developed countries will exploit it to stall progress.&#8221;</p>
<p>Kiribati Climate Action Network&#8217;s Robert Karoro said the Baku COP was a failure on every front.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;No meaningful phase out of fossil fuels&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;Finance fell far short, Loss and Damage was weakened, and there was no meaningful commitment to phasing out fossil fuels,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our communities cannot wait for empty promises to materialise-we need action that addresses the root causes of the crisis and supports our survival.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tuvalu Climate Action Network&#8217;s executive director Richard Gokrun said the &#8220;outcome is personal&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Every fraction of a degree in warming translates into lost lives, cultures and homelands. Yet, the calls of the Pacific and other vulnerable nations were silenced in Baku,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;From the weakened Loss and Damage fund to the rollback on Just Transition principles, this COP has failed to deliver justice on any front.&#8221;</p>
<p>PICAN&#8217;s regional director Rufino Varea described the outcome of the meeting as &#8220;a death sentence for millions&#8221;.</p>
<p>He said the Pacific Islands have been clear that climate finance must be grants-based and responsive to the needs of frontline communities.</p>
<p>&#8220;Instead, developed countries are handing us debt while dismantling the principles of equity and justice that the Paris Agreement was built on. This is a betrayal, plain and simple.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Trump win, 1.5C warming breach weigh on UN climate &#8216;finance COP&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/12/trump-win-1-5-c-warming-breach-weigh-on-un-climate-finance-cop/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2024 23:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=106802</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Sera Sefeti of BenarNews Pacific delegates fear the implications of a Trump presidency and breach of the 1.5 degree Celsius warming target will overshadow negotiations on climate finance at the UN’s annual COP talks that have started in Azerbaijan this week. At the COP29 summit &#8212; dubbed the “finance COP” &#8212; Pacific nations will ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Sera Sefeti of BenarNews</em></p>
<p>Pacific delegates fear the implications of a <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/vanuatu-climate-change-case-at-un-particularly-relevant-after-trump-win-lawyer-says-11082024092447.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Trump presidency </a>and breach of the 1.5 degree Celsius warming target will overshadow negotiations on climate finance at the UN’s annual COP talks that have started in Azerbaijan this week.</p>
<p>At the COP29 summit &#8212; dubbed the “finance COP” &#8212; <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-gutteres-climate-08272024003154.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pacific nations</a> will seek not just more monetary commitment from high-emitting nations but also for the funds to be paid and distributed to those countries facing the worst climate impacts.</p>
<p>With the US as one of the world’s largest emitters, it is feared <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-trump-diplomacy-11072024031137.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Trump’s past withdrawal</a> from the Paris Agreement could foreshadow diminished American involvement in climate commitments.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/10/cop29-pacific-countries-cannot-be-conveniently-pigeonholed/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>COP29: Pacific countries cannot be conveniently pigeonholed</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/11/cop29-in-azerbaijan-whats-at-stake-at-the-2024-global-climate-summit">COP29 Azerbaijan: What’s at stake at the 2024 global climate summit?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=COP">Other COP29 climate reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_106690" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-106690" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://cop29.az/en/home"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-106690 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/COP29-logo-300wide.png" alt="COP29 BAKU, 11-22 November 2024" width="300" height="199" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-106690" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://cop29.az/en/home"><strong>COP29 BAKU, 11-22 November 2024</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>“We have our work cut-out for us. We are wary that we have the Trump administration coming through and may not be favourable to some of the climate funding that America has proposed,” Samoan academic and COP veteran Salā George Carter told BenarNews.</p>
<p>“We will continue to look for other ways to work with the US, if not with the government then maybe with businesses.”</p>
<figure style="width: 768px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="DSC09558.jpg" src="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-cop-climatechange-11102024190343.html/dsc09558.jpg/@@images/5ba43d26-cdc7-4b8c-aaca-d3cc2dc967ad.jpeg" alt="Salā Dr George Carter" width="768" height="512" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">President’s Scientific Council member Salā Dr George Carter (right) at the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) preliminary meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan. Image: Dylan Kava/PICAN</figcaption></figure>
<p>This year, for the first time, a COP President’s Scientific Council has been formed to be actively involved in the negotiations. Carter is the sole Pacific representative.</p>
<p>Past COP funding promises of US$100 billion annually from developed countries to support vulnerable nations “has never been achieved in any of the years,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>Disproportionate Pacific burden<br />
</strong>Pacific nations contribute minimally to global emissions but often bear a disproportionate burden of climate change impacts.</p>
<p>Pacific Island Climate Action Network regional director Rufino Varea argues wealthier nations have a responsibility to support adaptation efforts in these vulnerable regions.</p>
<p>“The Pacific advocates for increased climate finance from wealthier nations, utilizing innovative mechanisms like fossil fuel levies to support adaptation, loss and damage, and a just transition for vulnerable communities,” Varea told BenarNews.</p>
<p>COP29 is being held in the capital of Azerbaijan, the port city of Baku on the oil and gas rich Caspian Sea, once an important waypoint on the ancient Silk Road connecting China to Europe.</p>
<p>The country bordering Russia, Iran, Georgia and Armenia is now one of the world’s most fossil fuel export dependent economies.</p>
<p>About 40,000 delegates will attend COP29 from all the U.N. member states including political leaders, diplomats, scientists, officials, civil society organizations, journalists, activists, Indigenous groups and many more.</p>
<p>All nations are party to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and most signed up to the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement and the 1.5 degree target.</p>
<p><strong>Priorities for Pacific</strong><br />
Pacific Islands Forum Secretary General Baron Waqa in a statement yesterday said “the <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-un-climate-failure-09272024224445.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">priorities of the Pacific Islands countries,</a> include keeping the 1.5 degree goal alive.”</p>
<p>“The outcomes of COP 29 must deliver on what is non-negotiable &#8211; our survival,” he said.</p>
<figure style="width: 768px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="DSC09670.jpg" src="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-cop-climatechange-11102024190343.html/dsc09670-2.jpg/@@images/6ffe8d91-5f74-4953-ae30-add5032b55c2.jpeg" alt="Delegates of Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)" width="768" height="511" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Delegates of Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) formulated their negotiating strategies at preliminary meetings in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, in preparation for COP29 talks. Image: Dylan Kava/PICAN</figcaption></figure>
<figure><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
<p>Ahead of COP29, the 39 members of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) &#8212; representing the Pacific, Caribbean, African, Indian, and South China Sea &#8212; met in Baku to discuss negotiation priorities to achieve the 1.5 degree target and make meaningful progress on climate finance.</p>
<p>Pacific negotiators have historically found COP outcomes disappointing, yet they continue to advocate for greater accountability from major polluters.</p>
<p>“There have been people who have come to COP and refuse to attend anymore,” Carter said. “They believe it is a waste of time coming here because of very little delivery at the end of each COP.”</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea is not attending in Baku in an official capacity this year, citing lack of progress, but some key PNG diplomats are present to support the Pacific’s goals.</p>
<p>Climate data last week from the Europe Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service predicted 2024 will be the <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/thai/greenhouse-gases-10292024100537.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hottest year on record</a>, and likely the first year to exceed the 1.5 degree threshold set in Paris.</p>
<p><strong>Science becoming marginalised</strong><br />
Delegates worry science is becoming marginalised in climate negotiations, with some “arguing that we have reached 1.5, why do we continue to push for 1.5?,” Carter said.</p>
<p>“Although we have reached 1.5 degrees, we should not remove it. In fact, we should keep it as a long-time goal,” he said.</p>
<p>Carter argues for the importance of incorporating both scientific evidence and “our lived experience of climate change” in policy discussions.</p>
<p>The fight for the Paris target and loss and damage funding has been central to Pacific advocacy at previous COPs, despite persistent resistance from some countries.</p>
<p>The 1.5-degree target is “a lifeline of survival for communities and people in our region and in most island nations,” Varea said.</p>
<p>He stressed the need for “a progressive climate finance goal based on the needs and priorities of developing countries, small island developing states (SIDS), and least developed countries (LDC) to enable all countries to retain the 1.5 ambition and implement measures for resilience and loss and damage (finance).”</p>
<p>&#8220;As Pacific civil society, we obviously want the most ambitious outcomes to protect people and the planet.”</p>
<p>Pacific negotiators include prominent leaders, such as President Hilde Heine of the Marshall Islands, Vanuatu’s Special Envoy Ralph Regenvanu, Tuvalu’s Climate Change Minister Maina Talia and negotiators Anne Rasmussen from Samoa and Fiji’s Ambassador Amena Yauvoli.</p>
<p><em>Republished from BenarNews with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;Climate&#8217; CHOGM success for Samoa but what’s in it for the Pacific?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/10/29/climate-chogm-success-for-samoa-but-whats-in-it-for-the-pacific/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 01:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=106068</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Tess Newton Cain As CHOGM came to a close, Samoa rightfully basked in the resounding success for the country and people as hosts of the Commonwealth leaders’ meeting. Footage of Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa swaying along to the siva dance as she sat beside Britain’s King Charles III encapsulated a palpable national ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> B<em>y Tess Newton Cain</em></p>
<p>As <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=CHOGM">CHOGM came to a close</a>, Samoa rightfully basked in the resounding success for the <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-samoa-king-10232024014256.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">country and people as hosts</a> of the Commonwealth leaders’ meeting.</p>
<p>Footage of Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa swaying along to the siva dance as she sat beside Britain’s King Charles III encapsulated a palpable national pride, well deserved on delivering such a high-profile gathering.</p>
<p>Getting down to the business of dissecting the meeting outcomes &#8212; in the leaders’ statement and Samoa communiqué &#8212; there are several issues that are significant for the Pacific island members of this post-colonial club.</p>
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<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=CHOGM"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other CHOGM 2024 reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>As expected, climate change features prominently in the text, with more than 30 mentions including three that refer to the “climate crisis”. This will resonate highly for Pacific members, as will the support for COP 31 in 2026 to be jointly hosted by Australia and the Pacific.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QpSVN6RSGzs?si=TsNZGHx9F9rMHe-l" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Samoa&#8217;s Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa opening CHOGM 2024. Video: Talamua Media</em></p>
<p>One of the glaring contradictions of this joint COP bid is illustrated by the lack of any call to end fossil fuel extraction in the final outcomes.</p>
<p>Tuvalu, Fiji and Vanuatu used the CHOGM to launch the latest Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative report, with a focus on Australia’s coal and gas mining. This reflects the diversity of Commonwealth membership, which includes some states whose economies remain reliant on fossil fuel extractive industries.</p>
<p>As <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/commentaries/pac-chogm-samoa-10172024035932.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">highlighted ahead of CHOGM</a>, this multilateral gave the 56 members a chance to consider positions to take to COP 29 next month in Baku, Azerbaijan. The communiqué from the leaders highlights the importance of increased ambition when it comes to climate finance at COP 29, and particularly to address the needs of developing countries.</p>
<p><strong>Another drawcard</strong><br />
That speaks to all the Pacific island nations and gives the region’s negotiators another drawcard on the international stage.</p>
<p>Then came the unexpected, Papua New Guinea made a surprise announcement that it will not attend the global conference in Baku next month. Speaking at the Commonwealth Ministerial Meeting on Small States, PNG’s Foreign Affairs Minister Justin Tkatchenko framed this decision as a stand on behalf of small island nations as a protest against “empty promises and inaction<i>.</i>”</p>
<p>As promised, a major output of this meeting was the Apia Commonwealth Ocean Declaration for One Resilient Common Future<i>. </i>This is the first oceans-focused declaration by the Commonwealth of Nations, and is somewhat belated given 49 of its 56 member states have ocean borders.</p>
<p>The declaration has positions familiar to Pacific policymakers and activists, including the recognition of national maritime boundaries despite the impacts of climate change and the need to reduce emissions from global shipping. A noticeable omission is any reference to deep-sea mining, which is also a faultline within the Pacific collective.</p>
<p>The text relating to reparations for trans-Atlantic slavery required extensive negotiation among the leaders, Australia’s ABC reported. While this issue has been driven by African and Caribbean states, it is one that touches the Pacific as well.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Blackbirding&#8217; reparative justice</strong><br />
South Sea Islander “blackbirding” is one of the colonial practices that will be considered within the context of reparative justice. During the period many tens-of-thousands of Pacific Islanders were indentured to Australia’s cane fields, Fiji’s coconut plantations and elsewhere.</p>
<p>The trade to Queensland and New South Wales lasted from 1847 to 1904, while those destinations were British colonies until 1901. Indeed, the so-called “sugar slaves” were a way of getting cheap labour once Britain officially abolished slavery in 1834.</p>
<p>The next secretary-general of the Commonwealth will be Ghana’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey. Questions have been raised about the quality of her predecessor Patricia Scotland’s leadership for some time and the change will hopefully go some way in alleviating concerns.</p>
<p>Notably, the CHOGM has selected another woman to lead its secretariat. This is an important endorsement of female leadership among member countries where women are often dramatically underrepresented at national levels.</p>
<p>While it received little or no fanfare, the Commonwealth has also released its revised Commonwealth Principles on Freedom of Expression and the Role of the Media in Good Governance. This is a welcome contribution, given the threats to media freedom in the Pacific and elsewhere. It reflects a longstanding commitment by the Commonwealth to supporting democratic resilience among its members.</p>
<p>These principles do not come with any enforcement mechanism behind them, and the most that can be done is to encourage or exhort adherence. However, they provide another potential buffer against attempts to curtail their remit for publishers, journalists, and bloggers in Commonwealth countries.</p>
<p>The outcomes reveal both progress and persistent challenges for Pacific island nations. While Apia’s Commonwealth Ocean Declaration emphasises oceanic issues, its lack of provisions on deep-sea mining exposes intra-Commonwealth tensions. The change in leadership offers a pivotal opportunity to prioritise equity and actionable commitments.</p>
<p>Ultimately, the success of this gathering will depend on translating discussions into concrete actions that address the urgent needs of Pacific communities facing an uncertain future.</p>
<p>But as the guests waved farewell, the question of what the Commonwealth really means for its Pacific members remains until leaders meet in two years time in Antigua and Barbuda, a small island state in the Caribbean.</p>
<p><i>Tess Newton Cain is a principal consultant at Sustineo P/L and adjunct associate professor at the Griffith Asia Institute. She is a former lecturer at the University of the South Pacific and has more than 25 years of experience working in the Pacific Islands region. Republished with the permission of BenarNews.<br />
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