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	<title>Punitive culture &#8211; Asia Pacific Report</title>
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		<title>Making sense of the scary Philippines election &#8211; 10 seconds into the future?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/05/12/making-sense-of-the-scary-philippines-election-10-seconds-into-the-future/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2022 19:21:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=73972</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Keeara Ofren Many of you will know that I am Filipina. The past few days have been quite a journey following the Philippine elections, culminating with a frightening win of the dictator&#8217;s son Bongbong Marcos Jr and Sara Duterte, daughter of the outgoing president Rodrigo Duterte. There is speculation that their leadership style ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Keeara Ofren</em></p>
<p>Many of you will know that I am Filipina. The past few days have been quite a journey following the <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Philippine+elections">Philippine elections</a>, culminating with a <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/05/10/36-years-after-ousting-marcos-filipinos-elect-son-as-president/">frightening win of the dictator&#8217;s son</a> Bongbong Marcos Jr and Sara Duterte, daughter of the outgoing president Rodrigo Duterte.</p>
<p>There is speculation that their leadership style may be more despotic than their authoritarian parents (with proposals to &#8220;rewrite history&#8221; on previous dictatorship). I am worried that this is election result will genuinely risk lives in what could be a continued crackdown on activists and a prolonged massacre of the poor.</p>
<p>There are also significant fears around worries related to China&#8217;s influence in the South China Sea and beyond, especially on human rights matters.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/05/10/philippines-forgets-history-and-sells-its-soul-for-another-marcos/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Philippines forgets history and sells its soul for another Marcos</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Philippine+elections">Other Philippine elections reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This is an election the world should be paying close attention to, as it fortells the result of structural inequality through a lack of civics education and the influence of social media.</p>
<p>I have not yet seen an interpretation of the results for friends who may not be familiar with Filipino politics. I also think I may have a different view, given my family&#8217;s heritage as working class rural Filipinos and growing up in the Western world.</p>
<p>The Philippines was, and sadly still is, a place where you can be &#8220;redtagged&#8221; and assassinated for your political views.</p>
<p>The ousted President Ferdinand Marcos was known for a reign of terror through martial law, widespread torture, politically motivated violence and corruption.</p>
<p><strong>A period of hope</strong><br />
After his rule, there was a period of hope with the Yellow Revolution where the country turned towards democracy and the idea of becoming a cosmopolitian and educated state.</p>
<p>This was the kind of pattern hoped for with this post-Duterte election, moving towards a country free from extrajudicial killings, punitive culture and violence against the poor.</p>
<figure id="attachment_73983" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-73983" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-73983 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keeara-2-babies-KO-APR-400wide.png" alt="Al Jazeera documentary Deliverance" width="400" height="224" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keeara-2-babies-KO-APR-400wide.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keeara-2-babies-KO-APR-400wide-300x168.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-73983" class="wp-caption-text">Babies of the Al Jazeera documentary Deliverance, part of a series on the Philippines called The Slum. Image: Screenshot KO/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>But by Tuesday morning, this was not to be. Outgoing Vice-President Leni Robredo, the opposition leader who our hopes were on to win, fell further and further behind in the results.</p>
<p>Philippines has one of the highest percentage of social media users in the world, the majority of political engagement and general learning happens with the internet.</p>
<p>These past few days, several whistleblowers called into local radio stations and posted on Reddit revelations of mass paid troll farms and social media strategies to deliberately create discord.</p>
<figure id="attachment_73984" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-73984" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-73984 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keeara-3-free-KO-APR-400tall.png" alt="The Duterte administration cracked down on initiatIves like this community pantry" width="400" height="456" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keeara-3-free-KO-APR-400tall.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keeara-3-free-KO-APR-400tall-263x300.png 263w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keeara-3-free-KO-APR-400tall-368x420.png 368w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-73984" class="wp-caption-text">The Duterte administration cracked down on initiatIves like this community pantry &#8230; “Free Market; Free to take, free to give. Share love, give free &#8230; community free shop.” Image: Screenshot KO/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>One of the most worrying allegations was the use of double agents, which I fear is starting to create a divide within Filipino activist communities.</p>
<p>However, even without troll farms, many Filipino voters, especially in disenfranchised rural areas, are single issue voters or may vote in exchange for food and essentials for their family &#8212; this is something I have witnessed personally.</p>
<p><strong>Petri dish for mass disinformation<br />
</strong>This, combined with a country of varying levels of access to education and critical thinking, is a petri dish for mass disinformation. We may have seen seeds of this in the West, with the growth of disinformation and movements increasingly willing to turn to political violence.</p>
<figure id="attachment_73987" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-73987" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-73987 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/No-Chilean-doco-KO-APR-400wide.png" alt="" width="400" height="265" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/No-Chilean-doco-KO-APR-400wide.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/No-Chilean-doco-KO-APR-400wide-300x199.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-73987" class="wp-caption-text">The 1988 &#8220;NO&#8221; referendum campaign in Chile against Pinochet and neoliberalism was featured in the 2012 historical drama No.</figcaption></figure>
<p>I am watching the situation with apprehension, I am worried for my extended family. For those with family in the Philippines (or any other authoritarian country) who feels the same, <a href="https://www.amnesty.org.nz/6-really-practical-ways-protect-your-privacy-online">it is high time to secure activist movements</a>.</p>
<p>For those similarly disappointed by the result: Political participation is not just with the ballot box, it&#8217;s building awareness, learning as much as we can and thinking about how we can protect and empower vulnerable and disenfranchised people.</p>
<p>The popular campaign against the 1988 &#8220;NO&#8221; referendum of Chile marked a new era of people&#8217;s empowerment free from the dictator Pinochet and neoliberalism. This was documented in an inspirational 2012 film called <em>No</em>. And this is what many Filipinos were hoping for in this election, but alas&#8230;</p>
<p><em>Laban! &#8230; Fight on!</em></p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.equaljusticeproject.co.nz/articles/2017/09/interview-with-amnesty-on-campus">Keeara Ofren</a> is a final year law student at the University of Auckland &#8211; Waipapa Taumata Rau and a former president of Amnesty On Campus. She works in c<span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41">ommunications for the Auckland Refugee Council. </span>This article was first published on her Facebook page and is republished here with permission.</em></p>
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