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	<title>Public service &#8211; Asia Pacific Report</title>
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		<title>Thousands of nurses, teachers and doctors take part in NZ&#8217;s &#8216;mega strike&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/23/thousands-of-nurses-teachers-and-doctors-take-part-in-nzs-mega-strike/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 01:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120137</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News It is being billed as quite possibly New Zealand&#8217;s biggest labour action in more than 40 years. It is the latest in a growing series of strikes and walkoffs this year, but the sheer size of it today means much of New Zealand will come to a halt. Several public sector unions say ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>It is being billed as quite possibly New Zealand&#8217;s <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/574870/october-strike-by-nurses-teachers-likely-be-biggest-in-decades">biggest labour action in more than 40 years</a>.</p>
<p>It is the latest in a growing series of strikes and walkoffs this year, but the sheer size of it today means much of New Zealand will come to a halt.</p>
<p>Several public sector unions say the strike is going ahead in spite of wild weather across the country &#8212; though <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/576634/severe-weather-forces-change-to-plans-for-mega-strike-rallies">plans for some rallies may change due to conditions</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/576695/live-nurses-teachers-doctors-and-others-take-part-in-nationwide-mega-strike"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> RNZ&#8217;s live news blog</a></li>
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<p><iframe id="liveblog-iframe" src="https://rnz.liveblog.pro/lb-rnz/blogs/68f7e4e4da887c0a8a85bc63/index.html" width="100%" height="715" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
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<p class="photo-captioned__information"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Health chief &#8216;conductor of an orchestra who’s never played an instrument&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/20/health-chief-conductor-of-an-orchestra-whos-never-played-an-instrument/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 09:42:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ian Powell]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114981</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Ian Powell In February 2025, Dr Diana Sarfati resigned, not unexpectedly, as Director-General of Health after only two years into her five-year term. As a medical specialist, and in her role as developing the successful cancer control agency, she had extensive experience in New Zealand’s health system. However, she did not conform to ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Ian Powell</em></p>
<p>In February 2025, Dr Diana Sarfati resigned, not unexpectedly, as Director-General of Health after only two years into her five-year term.</p>
<p>As a medical specialist, and in her role as developing the successful cancer control agency, she had extensive experience in New Zealand’s health system.</p>
<p>However, she did not conform to the privately expressed view of Prime Minister Christopher Luxon: That the problem with the health system is that it is led by health.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/12/health-workers-call-for-nz-government-to-join-global-demands-for-ambulance-massacre-inquiry/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Health workers call for NZ government to join global demands for ambulance massacre inquiry</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+health">Other NZ health sector reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Responsibility for the appointment of public service chief executives rests with the Public Service Commissioner.</p>
<p>In carrying out this function, Brian Roche had two choices for the process of selecting Sarfati’s replacement &#8212; run a contestable hiring process (the usual method) or appoint someone without this process.</p>
<p>With the required approval of Attorney-General Judith Collins and Health Minister Simeon Brown, Roche opted for the exception rather than the rule.</p>
<p>This suggests a degree of pre-determination to appoint someone without the &#8220;hindrance&#8221; of health system experience, consistent with Luxon’s view.</p>
<p><strong>An appointment from outside health<br />
</strong>Consequently, on April 1, Audrey Sonerson was appointed the new Director-General of Health for a five-year term.</p>
<p>She had been the Ministry of Transport chief executive (including when Brown was transport minister). She also had senior positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and in the Police and Treasury.</p>
<p>Though she had been part of the Treasury’s health team and has a master’s in health economics, her only health system experience was in the brief hiatus between Sarfati’s resignation when acting director-general and becoming the confirmed replacement.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>‘For a minister with no experience of the complexity of health care delivery to choose a director-general who herself has no health experience is extremely concerning.’</em><cite></cite></p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;">&#8212; Dr David Galler, former intensive care specialist</p>
<p>This is unprecedented for the director-general position. Sonerson is the 18th person to hold this position. The first 10 had been medical doctors. In 1992, the first non-doctor holder was appointed (a Canadian with some health management experience).</p>
<p>The subsequent six appointees all had extensive health system experience. Three were medical doctors (two in population health), two had been district health board chief executives, and one had been the director-general in Scotland and a medical geographer.</p>
<p>Dr David Galler is well-placed to comment on the significance of this extraordinary change of direction. He is a retired intensive care specialist and former President of the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists.</p>
<p>He held the unique position of principal medical adviser to the health minister, the ‘eyes and ears’ of the health system for three health ministers in the mid to late 2000s. He also worked closely with two director-generals.</p>
<p>Drawing on this experience, Galler observes that: “Director-generals of health must be respected, influential, knowledgeable, connected and trusted, to ensure that good policy goes into practice and good practice informs policy . . .  For a minister with no experience of the complexity of health care delivery to choose a director-general who herself has no health experience is extremely concerning.”</p>
<p><strong>Breadth of the health system<br />
</strong>As the director-general heads up the Health Ministry, she is responsible for being the &#8220;steward&#8221; of our health system. In this context she is the lead adviser to the government on health. In the context of seeking to improve and protect the health and wellbeing of New Zealanders, the organisation Sonerson now leads is responsible for:</p>
<ul>
<li>the stewardship and leadership of the health system; and</li>
<li>advising her minister and government on health and disability matters.</li>
</ul>
<p>These responsibilities have to be considered in the context of how extensive the health system is beginning with its complexity, highly specialised range of health professional occupational groups, and its breadth.</p>
<p>This breadth ranges from community healthcare (predominantly general practices), local 24/7 acute hospitals, tertiary hospitals (lower volume, high complexity) and quaternary care services (national services for very uncommon or highly complex even lower volume procedures and treatments, including experimental medicine, uncommon surgical procedures, and advanced trauma care).</p>
<p>Another way of looking at this breadth is that it ranges in treatment from medical to surgical to mental health to diagnostic. And then there is population health such as epidemiology.</p>
<p><strong>Population health and the Health Act<br />
</strong>However, responsibility extends further to specific obligations under the Health Act 1956, many of which are operational. Although it is nearly 60 years old, this act has been updated by legislative amendments many times and as recently as 2022 with the passing of the Pae Ora Act that disestablished district health boards and established Health New Zealand.</p>
<p>The Health Act gives Sonerson’s health ministry the function of improving, promoting and protecting public health (as distinct from personal diagnostic and treatment health). Public health is legislatively defined as meaning either the health of all New Zealanders or a population group, community, or section of people within New Zealand.</p>
<p>A critical part of this role is the responsibility for ensuring that local government authorities improve, promote, and protect public health within their districts in appointing key positions (such as medical officers of health, environmental health officers and health protection officers); food and water safety; regular inspections for any nuisances, or any conditions likely to be injurious to health or offensive and, where necessary, secure their abatement or removal; make bylaws for the protection of public health; and provide reports on diseases and sanitary conditions within each district.</p>
<p>The population function under the Health Act of improving, promoting, and protecting public health means that how well the health ministry under Sonerson’s leadership performs directly affects the health and wellbeing of all New Zealanders.</p>
<p>This is an immense responsibility that cannot be minimised.</p>
<p><strong>Understanding universal health systems<br />
</strong>Universal health systems such as ours are characterised by being highly complex, adaptive and labour intensive and innovative (innovation primarily comes from its workforce). They provide a public good (rather than commodities) and their breadth is considerable.</p>
<p>But, despite appearances to the contrary, the different parts of this breadth don’t function separately from each other. They are not just interconnected; they are interdependent.</p>
<p>As a result, each part makes up a highly integrated system. Consequently, relationships are critical. The more relational the culture, the better the system will perform; the more contractual the culture, the poorer it will perform.</p>
<p>Galler’s experience-based above-mentioned observation needs to be seen in the context of the challenging nature of universal health systems.</p>
<p>In a wider discussion on health system leadership, Auckland surgeon Dr Erica Whineray Kelly got to the core of the issue very well: “You’d never have a conductor of an orchestra who’d never played an instrument.”</p>
<p>Audrey Sonerson comes into the director-general position with a deficit. It will help her performance if she first recognises that there are many unknowns for her and then proceeds to listen to those within the system who possess the experience of knowing well these unknowns.</p>
<p>It might go some way to alleviating the legitimate concerns of Galler and Whineray Kelly and many others.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/about/">Ian Powell</a> is a progressive health, labour market and political “no-frills” forensic commentator in New Zealand. A former senior doctors union leader for more than 30 years, he blogs at Second Opinion and Political Bytes. This article was first published by Newsroom and is republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>How New Zealand is venturing down the road of political upheaval</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/12/how-new-zealand-is-venturing-down-the-road-of-political-upheaval/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 21:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112034</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Peter Davis With the sudden departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process. It brings to mind ]]></description>
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<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Peter Davis</em></p>
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<p>With the sudden <a id="link" href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/politics/360603054/adrian-orrs-exit-omnishambles">departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor</a>, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process.</p>
<p>It brings to mind the current spectacle of federal government politics playing out in the United States. Four years ago, we observed a concerted attempt by a raucous and determined crowd to storm the Capitol.</p>
<p>Now a smaller, more disciplined and just as determined band is entering federal offices in Washington almost unhindered, to close agencies and programmes and to evict and <a id="link-5e8d9e7969bfcbbfc1ced81a8eb77be9" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-federal-agencies-directed-prepare-mass-layoffs-memo-shows-fox-news-2025-02-26/">terminate the employment of thousands of staff</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=New+Zealand+politics"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other New Zealand politics reports</a></li>
</ul>
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<p>This could never happen here. Or could it? Or has it and is it happening here? After all, we had an occupation of parliament, we had <a id="link-20a908ccf652d20830998cd87b5883b0" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/28-11-2023/the-ctrl-z-coalition-all-the-repeals-and-reversals-planned-by-the-new-government">a rapid unravelling of a previous government’s legislative programme</a>, and we have experienced the removal of CEOs and downgrading of key public agencies such as Kāinga Ora on slender pretexts, and the rapid and marked downsizing of the core public service establishment.</p>
<p>Similarly, while the incoming Trump administration is targeting any federal diversity agenda, in New Zealand the incoming government has sought to curb the advancement of Māori interests, even to the extent of questioning elements of our basic constitutional framework.</p>
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<p>In other words, there are parallels, but also differences. This has mostly been conducted in a typical New Zealand low-key fashion, with more regard for legal niceties and less of the histrionics we see in Washington &#8212; yet it still bears comparison and probably reflects similar political dynamics.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the departure in quick succession of <a id="link-daedbec901a7d773a4c3b9fc68bacb9b" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/542183/the-detail-is-nz-s-health-leadership-in-crisis">three health sector leaders</a> and the targeting of Pharmac’s CEO suggest the agenda may be getting out of hand. In my experience of close contact with the DHB system the management and leadership teams at the top echelon were nothing short of outstanding.</p>
<p>The Auckland District Health Board, as it then was, is the largest single organisation in Auckland &#8212; and the top management had to be up to the task. And they were.</p>
<p><strong>Value for money</strong><br />
As for Pharmac, it is a standout agency for achieving value for money in the public sector. <a id="link-b22f90b52678cb175d6b1ec2ac375315" href="https://theconversation.com/with-act-and-nz-first-promising-to-overhaul-pharmac-whats-in-store-for-publicly-funded-medicines-215060">So why target it?</a> The organisation has made cumulative savings of at least a billion dollars, equivalent to 5 percent of the annual health budget. Those monies have been reinvested elsewhere in the health sector. Furthermore, by distancing politicians from sometimes controversial funding decisions on a limited budget it shields them from public blowback.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, <a id="link-9a6d7ef29a29bd419f168835b76ddd5e" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/124432208/pharmac-does-a-great-job-but-its-losing-the-pr-battle-hands-down">Pharmac is the victim of its own success</a>: the reinvestment of funds in the wider health sector has gone unheralded, and the shielding of politicians is rarely acknowledged.</p>
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<p>The job as CEO at Pharmac has got much harder with a limited budget, more expensive drugs targeting smaller groups, more vociferous patient groups &#8212; sometimes funded in part by drug companies &#8212; easy media stories (individuals being denied “lifesaving” treatments), and, more recently, less sympathetic political masters.</p>
<p>Perhaps it was time for a changing of the guard, but the <a id="link-30e294049c53455e0e610901d3636bd4" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360597881/pharmac-ceo-sarah-fitt-resigns-after-months-pressure-stuff-understands">ungracious manner of it</a> follows a similar pattern of other departures.</p>
<p><a id="link-c58830ab41b7177e4f56c4cce08a8566" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541861/public-service-sector-not-fit-for-purpose-new-commissioner-says">The arrival of Sir Brian Roche</a> as the new Public Service Commissioner may herald a more considered approach to public sector reform, rather than the slightly “wild west” New Zealand style with the unexplained abolition of the Productivity Commission, the premature ending of an expensive pumped hydro study, disbandment of sector industry groups, and the alleged cancellation of a large ferry contract <a id="link-20d9dbc6ba1562196b71c29c270ccbf3" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/526974/korea-ferry-cancellation-talks-were-two-texts-sent-within-an-hour-of-announcement">by text</a>, among other examples of a rather casual approach to due process.</p>
<p>The danger we run is that the current cleaning out of public sector leaders is more than an expected turnover with a change of government, and rather a curbing of independent advice and thought. Will our public media agencies &#8212; <a id="link-af083a6773108e876d2deda4256f22ed" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-board-appointments-rnz-tvnz">TVNZ and RNZ &#8212;</a> be next in line for the current thrust of popular and political attention?</p>
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<p><strong>Major redundancies</strong><br />
Taken together with the abolition of the Productivity Commission, major redundancies in the public sector, the <a id="link-36a794353c8ab96512fd3a223a6dfe6b" href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2024/12/06/Marsden-fund-cuts-and-convenient-evidence.html">removal of research funding</a> for the humanities and the social sciences, a campaign by the Free Speech Union against <a id="link-fd4424e41baed0ced692933e3de4f582" href="https://www.massey.ac.nz/about/news/opinion-the-free-speech-union-leaping-from-climate-surveys-to-moral-panic/">university autonomy</a>, the growing reliance on <a id="link-34bece446d8c108e8697cbc7e64dcff3" href="https://www.nzinitiative.org.nz/events/member-only-events/">business lobbyists</a> and lobby groups to determine decision-making, and the recent <a id="link-9190f99fa8dc7e39ad84d55fb0e0431c" href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/03/03/the-herald-gets-a-new-tone-and-a-wealthy-alt-media-investor/">re-orientation of <em>The New Zealand Herald</em></a> towards a more populist stance, we could well be witnessing a concerted rebalancing of the ecosystem of advice and thought.</p>
<p>In half a century of observing policy and politics from the relative safety of the university, I have never witnessed such a concerted campaign as we are experiencing. Not even in the turmoil of the 1990s.</p>
<p>We need to change the national conversation before it is too late and we lose more of the key elements of the independence of advice and thought that we have established in the state and allied and quasi-autonomous agencies, as well as in the universities and the creative industries, and that lie at the heart of liberal democracy.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://peterdavisnz.com">Dr Peter Davis</a> is emeritus professor of population health and social science at Auckland University, and a former elected member of the Auckland District Health Board. This article was first published by <a href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/nz-news/360606656/how-new-zealand-venturing-down-road-political-upheaval">The Post</a> and is republished with the author&#8217;s permission and more articles are available at his website <a href="https://peterdavisnz.com/">https://peterdavisnz.com/</a> .<br />
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		<title>In siding with Russia over Ukraine, Trump is not putting America first. He is hastening its decline</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/03/in-siding-with-russia-over-ukraine-trump-is-not-putting-america-first-he-is-hastening-its-decline/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 01:09:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=111515</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Matthew Sussex, Australian National University Has any nation squandered its diplomatic capital, plundered its own political system, attacked its partners and supplicated itself before its far weaker enemies as rapidly and brazenly as Donald Trump’s America? The fiery Oval Office meeting between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday saw the American ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/matthew-sussex-94547">Matthew Sussex</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/australian-national-university-877">Australian National University</a></em></p>
<p>Has any nation squandered its diplomatic capital, plundered its own political system, attacked its partners and supplicated itself before its far weaker enemies as rapidly and brazenly as Donald Trump’s America?</p>
<p>The fiery Oval Office meeting between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday saw the American leader try to <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/02/least-now-we-know-truth-about-trump-and-vance/681872/">publicly humiliate</a> the democratically elected leader of a nation that had been invaded by a rapacious and imperialistic aggressor.</p>
<p>And this was all because Zelensky refused to sign an act of capitulation, criticised Putin (who has tried to <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/zelensky-assassination-ukraine-putin-russia-b2541002.html">have Zelensky killed</a> on numerous occasions), and failed to bend the knee to Trump, the country’s self-described <a href="https://x.com/WhiteHouse/status/1892295984928993698">king</a>.</p>
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<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Donald+Trump"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other US under Donald Trump reports</a></li>
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<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/z2s2pogllis?si=aL1eL8z1LuKWGHKK" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>The tense Oval Office meeting.    Video: CNN</em></p>
<p><span class="caption">The Oval Office meeting became heated in a way that has rarely been seen between world leaders.</span></p>
<p>What is worse is Trump has now been around so long that his oafish behaviour has become normalised. Together with his attack dog, Vice-President JD Vance, Trump has thrown the <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/04/what-overton-window-politics">Overton window</a> &#8212; the spectrum of subjects politically acceptable to the public &#8212; wide open.</p>
<p>Previously sensible Republicans are now either cowed or co-opted. Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/doge/absolute-chaos-doge-turmoil-efficiency-rcna193579">gutting America’s public service</a> and installing toadies in place of professionals, while his social media company, X, is platforming ads from <a href="https://x.com/matthew_sussex/status/1895806599819903442">actual neo-Nazis</a>.</p>
<p>The FBI is run by Kash Patel, who hawked bogus <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/kash-patel-fbi-trump-maga-merchandise-b2657380.html">COVID vaccine reversal therapies</a> and wrote children’s books featuring Trump <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/kash-patel-maga-merch-memes-history-1235189442/">as a monarch</a>. The agency is already busily investigating <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/fbi-investigating-claims-comey-era-honeypot-operation-against-trump-2016-campaign-report">Trump’s enemies</a>.</p>
<p>The Department of Health and Human Services is helmed by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a vaccine denier, just as Americans have begun dying from <a href="https://theconversation.com/texas-records-first-us-measles-death-in-10-years-a-medical-epidemiologist-explains-how-to-protect-yourself-and-your-community-from-this-deadly-preventable-disease-251004">measles</a> for the first time in a decade. And America’s health and medical research has been channelled into ideologically “approved” <a href="https://www.pulmonologyadvisor.com/features/trump-censorship-federal-websites-academic-journals/">topics</a>.</p>
<p>At the Pentagon, in a breathtaking act of self-sabotage, Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2025/03/01/trump-putin-russia-cyber-offense-cisa/">ordered US Cyber Command</a> to halt all operations targeting Russia.</p>
<p>And cuts to <a href="https://www.cfr.org/blog/us-soft-power-spiraling-asia-china-filling-void">USAID funding</a> are destroying US soft power, creating a vacuum that will gleefully be filled by China. Other Western aid donors are likely to follow suit so they can spend more on their militaries in response to US unilateralism.</p>
<p><strong>What is Trump’s strategy?<br />
</strong>Trump’s wrecking ball is already having seismic global effects, mere weeks after he took office.</p>
<p>The US <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c7435pnle0go">vote against</a> a UN General Assembly resolution condemning Russia for starting the war against Ukraine placed it in previously unthinkable company &#8212; on the side of Russia, Belarus and North Korea. Even China abstained from the vote.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">States that voted against the resolution condemning Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine:</p>
<p>Russia<br />
US<br />
Israel Belarus<br />
North Korea<br />
Nicaragua <a href="https://t.co/P8csvisMVG">pic.twitter.com/P8csvisMVG</a></p>
<p>— Gregory Brew (@gbrew24) <a href="https://twitter.com/gbrew24/status/1894071847353753782?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 24, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>In the United Kingdom, a <a href="https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/survey-results/daily/2025/02/20/c33bd/1">YouGov poll</a> of more than 5000 respondents found that 48 percent of Britons thought it was more important to support Ukraine than maintain good relations with the US. Only 20 percent favoured supporting America over Ukraine.</p>
<p>And Trump’s bizarre suggestion that China, Russia and the US <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/3299974/putin-backs-trumps-proposal-us-china-and-russia-halve-defence-spending">halve their respective defence budgets</a> is certain to be interpreted as a sign of weakness rather than strength.</p>
<p>The oft-used explanation for his behaviour is that it echoes the isolationism of one of his ideological idols, former US President <a href="https://theconversation.com/president-trump-may-think-he-is-president-jackson-reincarnated-but-there-are-lessons-in-old-hickorys-resistance-to-sycophants-248532">Andrew Jackson</a>. Trump’s aim seems to be ring-fencing American businesses with high tariffs, while attempting to split Russia away from its relationship with China.</p>
<p>These arguments are both economically illiterate and geopolitically witless. Even a cursory understanding of tariffs reveals that they <a href="https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/trump-tariffs-trade-war/">drive inflation</a> because they are paid by importers who then pass the costs on to consumers. Over time, they are little more than sugar pills that turn economies diabetic, increasingly reliant on state protections from unending trade wars.</p>
<p>And the “<a href="https://thediplomat.com/2025/02/the-myth-of-a-reverse-kissinger-why-aligning-with-russia-to-counter-china-is-a-strategic-illusion/">reverse Kissinger</a>” strategy &#8212; a reference to the US role in exacerbating the Sino-Soviet split during the Cold War &#8212; is wishful thinking to the extreme.</p>
<p>Putin would have to be utterly incompetent to countenance a move away from Beijing. He has invested significant time and effort to improve this relationship, believing China will be the dominant power of the 21st century.</p>
<p>Putin would be even more foolish to embrace the US as a full-blown partner. That would turn Russia’s depopulated southern border with China, stretching over 4300 kilometres, into the potential front line of a new Cold War.</p>
<p><strong>What does this mean for America’s allies?<br />
</strong>While Trump’s moves have undoubtedly strengthened the US’ traditional adversaries, they have also weakened and alarmed its friends.</p>
<p>Put simply, no American ally &#8212; either in Europe or Asia &#8212; can now have confidence Washington will honour its security commitments. This was brought starkly home to NATO members at the <a href="https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232383811/as-munich-security-conference-concludes-does-europe-feel-like-it-can-depend-on-u">Munich Security Conference</a> in February, where US representatives informed a stunned audience that America may no longer view itself as the main guarantor of European security.</p>
<p><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9dNv9tH0dkU?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0" width="440" height="260" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Vice-President Vance&#8217;s controversial speech to European leaders. Video: DW</em></p>
<p>The swiftness of US disengagement means European countries must not only muster the will and means to <a href="https://www.afr.com/world/europe/merz-in-talks-to-rush-through-german-defence-funding-20250225-p5letk">arm themselves</a> quickly, but also take the lead in collectively providing for Ukraine’s security.</p>
<p>Whether they can do so remains unclear. Europe’s history of inaction does not bode well.</p>
<p>US allies also face choices in Asia. Japan and South Korea will now be seriously considering all options – potentially <a href="https://asiatimes.com/2025/02/japan-s-korea-and-poland-need-nuclear-weapons-now/">even nuclear weapons</a> – to deter an emboldened China.</p>
<p>There are worries in Australia, as well. Can it pretend nothing has changed and hope the situation will then normalise after the next US presidential election?</p>
<p>The future of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/28/donald-trump-aukus-what-does-that-mean-uk-australia-defence-deal">AUKUS</a>, the deal to purchase (and then co-design) US nuclear-powered submarines, is particularly uncertain.</p>
<p>Does it make strategic sense to pursue full integration with the US military when the White House could just treat Taipei, Tokyo, Seoul and Canberra with the same indifference it has displayed towards its friends in Europe?</p>
<p>Ultimately, the chaos Trump 2.0 has unleashed in such a short amount of time is both unprecedented and bewildering. In seeking to put “America First”, Trump is perversely hastening its decline. He is leaving America isolated and untrusted by its closest friends.</p>
<p>And, in doing so, the world’s most powerful nation has also made the world a more dangerous, uncertain and ultimately an uglier place to be.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/251140/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/matthew-sussex-94547"><em>Dr Matthew Sussex</em></a><em>, is associate professor (adj), Griffith Asia Institute; and research fellow, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/australian-national-university-877">Australian National University.</a> This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/in-siding-with-russia-over-ukraine-trump-is-not-putting-america-first-he-is-hastening-its-decline-251140">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Huge NZ Pasifika ministry cuts &#8211; &#8216;first steps toward abolition?&#8217; asks Sepuloni</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/03/29/huge-nz-pasifika-ministry-cuts-first-steps-toward-abolition-asks-sepuloni/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2024 00:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=99059</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Opposition MPs and unions are criticising a proposal by New Zealand&#8217;s Ministry of Pacific Peoples to cut staff by 40 percent. The country&#8217;s largest trade union &#8212; The Public Service Association &#8212; says the ministry has informed staff that it is looking to shed 63 of 156 positions. Opposition MPs have slammed the ]]></description>
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<p>Opposition MPs and unions are criticising a proposal by New Zealand&#8217;s Ministry of Pacific Peoples to cut staff by 40 percent.</p>
<p>The country&#8217;s largest trade union &#8212; The Public Service Association &#8212; says the ministry has informed staff that it is looking to shed 63 of 156 positions.</p>
<p>Opposition MPs have slammed the decision, which they say will undermine the delivery of services to Pasifika communities in New Zealand.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Pacific+Peoples+Ministry"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific Peoples ministry reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Labour MP and former deputy prime minister Carmel Sepuloni said it also reduced a Pasifika voice in the public sector.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our overriding concern is not only the impact on direct support from the delivery of services to communities, but also the equality of advice that would be offered across government agencies in areas such as health, housing or education,&#8221; Sepuloni said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We would have a thought that Pacific people should be a priority given the fact that many of the challenges in New Zealand at the moment disproportionately affect Pacific people.&#8221;</p>
<p>The slash is the latest proposal by government to cut staff across the public sector. Within the last week alone, the Ministry for Primary Industries and the Ministry of Health proposed cuts amounting to more than 400 positions.</p>
<p>Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said the cuts were needed to &#8220;right size&#8221; the public service.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/485533/christopher-luxon-says-health-comms-staff-a-good-place-to-start-in-public-service-cuts">Staff cuts</a> had long been promoted by Luxon in order to fund a tax cut package.</p>
<p>&#8220;What&#8217;s happened here is that we&#8217;ve actually hired 14,000 more public servants and then on top of that, we&#8217;ve had a blowout of the consultants and contractor budget from $1.2 billion to $1.7 billion, and it&#8217;s gone up every year over the last five to six years,&#8221; Luxon said.</p>
<p>&#8220;And really what it speaks to is look, at the end we&#8217;re not getting good outcomes,&#8221; he added.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--ezZEnJyi--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1710800464/4KT31MM_RNZD7625_jpg" alt="Prime Minister Christopher Luxon" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Prime Minister Christopher Luxon . . . cuts needed to &#8220;right size&#8221; the public service. Image: RNZ/Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure>
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<p>But critics say the cuts will only cause mass unemployment and undermine services needed across New Zealand. Public Sector Association national secretary Duane Leo said the cuts would have far-reaching consequences for the health and well-being of Pasifika families in Aotearoa.</p>
<p>&#8220;We know that Pasifika families are more likely to be in overcrowded unhealthy housing situations and challenging environments, and they&#8217;re also suffering from the current cost of living,&#8221; Leo said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The ministry plays an active role in supporting housing development, the creation of employment opportunities, supporting Pasifika languages cultures and identities, developing social enterprises &#8212; this all going to suffer.</p>
<p>&#8220;The government is after these savings to finance $3 billion worth of tax cuts to support landlords &#8230; why are they prioritising that when they could be funding services that New Zealanders rely on.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--6_GPhhZm--/c_crop,h_600,w_960,x_123,y_0/c_scale,h_600,w_960/c_scale,f_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1711604780/4KSLMMS_6440b0a2e40720c7d709766f_64377ec01ac7a5f77862da82_tupu_mpp_png" alt="Ministry of Pacific Peoples" width="1050" height="483" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">NZ&#8217;s Ministry of Pacific Peoples . . . the massive cut indicates a move to get rid of the ministry, something that has long been promoted by Coalition partner &#8211; the ACT Party. Image: Ministry of Pacific Peoples</figcaption></figure>
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<p>The extent of staff cuts will be revealed next month when the New Zealand government is expected to announce its Budget on May 30.</p>
<p>Sepuloni said the massive cut indicated a move to get rid of the ministry, something that has long been promoted by Coalition partner &#8212; the ACT Party.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have to wonder if these are the first steps towards abolishing the Ministry,&#8221; Sepuloni said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s undermining the funding to an extent that it looks like they&#8217;re trying to make the ministry as ineffective as possible, and potentially justify what ACT has wanted from the beginning . . . which is to disestablish the ministry.&#8221;</p>
<p>In response to criticism about cuts to the Ministry of Pacific Peoples, Finance Minister Nicola Willis said all government agencies should be engaging with the Pacific community &#8212; not just the Ministry of Pacific Peoples.</p>
<p>Willis said the agency had grown significantly in recent years and a rethink was appropriate.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s our expectation as a government that every agency engaged effectively with the Pacific community not just that ministry,&#8221; Willis said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We think the growth that has gone on in that ministry was excessive.&#8221;</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
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		<title>Pasifika leaders remember &#8216;stand-out community leader&#8217; Fa&#8217;anānā Efeso Collins</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/02/22/pasifika-leaders-remember-stand-out-community-leader-faanana-efeso-collins/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2024 21:08:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=97237</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Eleisha Foon, RNZ Pacific journalist Fa&#8217;anānā Efeso Collins is being remembered as a pillar of the Pacific community with a &#8220;big heart of service&#8221;, who loved being a husband and father. The 49-year-old Samoan-Tokelauan leader and Greens MP has been described as someone who embodied the Samoan proverb: &#8220;o le ala i le pule ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/eleisha-foon">Eleisha Foon</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Fa&#8217;anānā Efeso Collins is being remembered as a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/509745/green-mp-efeso-collins-dies-during-charity-run">pillar of the Pacific community</a> with a &#8220;big heart of service&#8221;, who loved being a husband and father.</p>
<p>The 49-year-old Samoan-Tokelauan leader and Greens MP has been described as someone who embodied the Samoan proverb: &#8220;o le ala i le pule o le tautua&#8221; &#8212; the pathway to leadership is through service.</p>
<p>Prominent leaders say Fa&#8217;anānā was &#8220;a strong community advocate&#8221;, known for serving disadvantaged communities.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/ngts/ngts-20240221-2218-faanana_efeso_collins_remembered_as_a_mentor-128.mp3"><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>LISTEN TO <em>RNZ NIGHTS:</em></strong></span><span class="c-play-controller__title"> Interview with Hana Schmidt</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/509762/an-authentic-genuine-warm-man-flood-of-tributes-for-fa-anana-efeso-collins">Other tributes to Fa&#8217;anānā Efeso Collins</a></li>
</ul>
<p>A beloved father, husband, brother and friend, Fa&#8217;anānā died suddenly in Auckland yesterday afternoon and leaves behind a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/509762/an-authentic-genuine-warm-man-flood-of-tributes-for-fa-anana-efeso-collins">strong legacy of service</a> as someone whose mission was helping the poor.</p>
<p>Health leader Sir Collin Tukuitonga said his death sent shock waves across the region, especially in the heart of South Auckland, where he grew up and had spent most of his time serving others.</p>
<p>&#8220;Shocking is an understatement. He was on the same mission as the rest of us [Pacific leaders]. A good man. Good community values. It&#8217;s absolutely devastating for his family, for the Pasifika community, for NZ and beyond.</p>
<p>&#8220;Efeso was a rare person. The Pasifika community is not well endowed with community leaders like Efeso &#8211; ethical, strong, community-minded.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Stand out community leader&#8217;</strong><br />
Tukuitonga noted Fa&#8217;anānā&#8217;s contribution to students when he became the first Polynesian president of the Auckland University Students&#8217; Association in the late 1990s.</p>
<p>&#8220;He did a lot at university for students, for local government. He was a stand-out community leader. A number of us were hopeful he would also have an impact at national Parliament, no doubt his legacy will live on in many of the things he had supported.&#8221;</p>
<p>National candidate and longtime friend Fonoti Agnes Loheni said he was &#8220;a very special person&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;I am grateful for our friendship. His faith in God made him strong. He was a very fearless and fierce voice for the poor. He had a big heart of service. He was not only an advocate but also a man of action,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Loheni acknowledged his family, wife and two girls, saying just last week they had connected during his induction into Parliament and he shared with her just how much he loved his family.</p>
<p>&#8220;He was catching me up on his wife and his daughter. That was it for him, being a husband and a father were the main roles for him. The most important.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Loss felt across region</strong><br />
Former minister for Pacific peoples Aupito William Sio said the loss was being felt across the region.</p>
<p>Tonga&#8217;s Princess also paid tribute online.</p>
<p>&#8220;It was no mystery to any of us in the islands how loved he was by many of our Pasifika community in New Zealand.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Shocked to hear of the sudden passing of <a href="https://twitter.com/efesocollins?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@efesocollins</a> It was no mystery to any of us in the islands how loved he was by many of our Pasifika community in New Zealand. My heartfelt condolences go out to his family and friends. Toka aa &#8216;i he nonga moe melino &#8216;a e &#8216;Eiki <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f64f.png" alt="🙏" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <a href="https://t.co/XBnJkNhooi">pic.twitter.com/XBnJkNhooi</a></p>
<p>— Frederica (@FredericaTuita) <a href="https://twitter.com/FredericaTuita/status/1760105466972213441?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 21, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col "><figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--LamwO2gz--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1679886795/4LD90PE_0O9A9921_jpg" alt="Aupito William Sio" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Aupito William Sio . . . &#8220;His [Fa&#8217;anānā&#8217;s] profile reached the four corners of the Pacific region.&#8221; Image: Johnny Blades / VNP</figcaption></figure></div>
<p>Sio said: &#8220;His [Fa&#8217;anānā&#8217;s] profile reached the four corners of the Pacific region. He was getting support from overseas when he ran for mayor. He gave everybody the belief that anybody can achieve the highest office in NZ society. Even though he didn&#8217;t win it he got major endorsements from two political parties and made everyone hopeful of the future.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sio said Fa&#8217;anānā was always speaking truth to power, recalling the night of his swearing-in as an Auckland councillor.</p>
<p>&#8220;He confronted racism and discrimination in the council. I think he made everyone uncomfortable and made them reflect on their behaviours. I think he was fearless, he woke everybody up. It enabled the next generation to build some confidence in who they were.&#8221;</p>
<p>Friends and colleagues of Fa&#8217;anānā have told RNZ Pacific their thoughts were with his family, wife and children.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;He was always there to help&#8217;<br />
</strong>Hana Schmidt, a director of Papatoetoe-based, Pasifika-led creative agency Bluwave, counted Fa&#8217;anānā as one of her mentors and supporters.</p>
<p>She told RNZ Nights that a lot of young people were able to relate to him and speak to him, because he could relate to their experiences growing up in South Auckland</p>
<p>&#8220;He was an awesome person gave a lot of guidance to those in south Auckland who are in the community space, and also the business space and the governance space.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said he was always there to help, and wasn&#8217;t always wearing his political hat</p>
<p>&#8220;He would rather have genuine connections with the youth that he did come into contact with, the conversations were very genuine and close to heart.&#8221;</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
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		<title>Rob Campbell: Public service bosses of &#8216;Pyongponeke&#8217; forget who they&#8217;re supposed to serve</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/03/06/rob-campbell-public-service-bosses-of-pyongponeke-forget-who-theyre-supposed-to-serve/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 06:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Rob Campbell In Pyongyang there is a public service which would appeal to our own Public Service Commissioner in Aotearoa New Zealand. It never makes any dissenting or controversial view known. Rather it readies itself for any potential change in the face of the Kim family leadership. Ever ready to resume the daily ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Rob Campbell</em></p>
<p>In Pyongyang there is a public service which would appeal to our own Public Service Commissioner in Aotearoa New Zealand. It never makes any dissenting or controversial view known.</p>
<p>Rather it readies itself for any potential change in the face of the Kim family leadership. Ever ready to resume the daily grind of boot-licking and box-ticking of a docile public service.</p>
<p>It is, as I like to say, neutered rather than neutral, but from above it can be very hard to tell the difference.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/02/28/health-nz-chair-fired-over-political-post-but-says-govt-overreacted/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Health NZ chair fired over ‘political’ post, but says govt ‘overreacted’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018879727/rob-campbell-on-thin-ice-after-three-waters-comments">Rob Campbell on thin ice after Three Waters comments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/485159/rob-campbell-very-disappointed-over-removal-as-epa-chair">Rob Campbell ‘very disappointed’ over removal as EPA chair – ‘Muldoonism in action’</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In the ideal world that seems to be preferred in &#8220;PyongPoneke&#8221;, there is no room for open debate and each word means what the Public Service Commissioner says it means.</p>
<p>It is rather like the world described by Lewis Carroll: “When I use a word”, Humpty said in a rather scornful tone, “it means just what I choose it to mean &#8212; neither more nor less.”</p>
<p>“The question is,” said Alice, “whether you can make words mean so many different things.”</p>
<p>“The question is,” said Humpty Dumpty, “which is to be master &#8212; that’s all”. Thank you Commissioner Humpty for your work taking the word “impartiality” out of the dictionary and into the public service world.</p>
<p><strong>Imperial and colonial past</strong><br />
I am not against the public service. I am strongly for an excellent, efficient, equitable and effective public service. But you do not get that in a modern and complex society from a model of public service derived from a monocultural, inequitable and dare I say it (yes I do) imperial and colonial past.</p>
<p>In the real world what they like to call our public service is in fact a politically subservient service, far removed from the public it is supposed to serve.</p>
<p>This comment is not directed at the many thousands of public servants working closely with those they serve.</p>
<p>These people, the real public service, are often underpaid and overworked. They spend much time battling with the rules and processes and prejudices imposed on them by those at the top of the tree. Many are scared to speak up, so they leave or stay quiet.</p>
<p>I understand why, they need the job too much to risk being branded difficult. Not a few of them write to me, call me, or stop me in the street. And it is not to say “get back in line”.</p>
<p>They and the mandarins themselves know what the problem is. There is a square mile or so around the Beehive in Wellington, which is like the Vatican in Italy. A different country within a country. The world looks totally different from there.</p>
<p>Those there are mainly there for the same reason, and they are faced inwards, mentally at least, towards what they see as power and away from the people, the public they are supposed to serve.</p>
<p><strong>They cannot understand Ōtara, or Cannons Creek . . .</strong><br />
They cannot see, hear or understand those in Ōtara, in Te Tai Tokerau, in Tairāwhiti, in Cannons Creek, on the West Coast or rural Southland.</p>
<p>Alongside the big consultancy firms that share their buildings, their CVs and their views, senior advisers draw up plans for the rest of us on whiteboards.</p>
<p>These are parsed by the “tier one” people who over coffee, wine, or whisky cosily massage these into an acceptable form for politicians. Just enough choices to create an illusion of political control, but not so much as to upset the system.</p>
<p>Are these people impartial or neutral ? No, they do not need to be. They have strong views which reflect the caste they belong to. Some of them even jokingly refer to this as “Poneketanga”.</p>
<p>They engage rafts of “communications” people to sell the story &#8212; often poorly as in Te Whatu Ora, where there are more than 200 such people and where despite that overload PR firms are often called in to sell better.</p>
<p><strong>Back to basics</strong><br />
This is not a way to create an efficient, effective, excellent and equitable public service. To do that we will have to go back to some basics about the purpose of public service today and in the future.</p>
<p>To my mind this would include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Opening up jobs to a much wider range of people with real world experience, be that commercial or social, in forms that are not all for a lifetime, but which enable free and ongoing interchange;</li>
<li>Opening up policy-making to start from the “bottom up”, and which are not based on “top down”, carefully framed, bogus consultations;</li>
<li>Allowing people to speak their minds and debate difficult issues without having to assume that future political winners are not so prejudiced and narrow-minded as to refuse to work with anyone with a different opinion to theirs; and</li>
<li>Paying real attention, not playing pretend attention, to the professional bodies and unions which represent staff, who mostly will prefer rightly to get on with their jobs.</li>
</ul>
<p>None of that seems hard or dangerous to me. After all, it is only changing a public service model which has produced or failed to prevent all of the many crises we can observe around us.</p>
<p><em>Rob Campbell is former chairperson of Te Whatu Ora (Health New Zealand) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This article was first published by <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/">Stuff</a> and is republished by Asia Pacific Report with the author&#8217;s permission.<br />
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		<title>Health NZ chair fired over &#8216;political&#8217; post, but says govt &#8216;overreacted&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/02/28/health-nz-chair-fired-over-political-post-but-says-govt-overreacted/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 07:54:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=85518</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand&#8217;s board chairperson Rob Campbell has been sacked over a political attack he made about the opposition National Party&#8217;s Three Waters policy. Campbell took to LinkedIn at the weekend to criticise National&#8217;s Three Waters policy as a &#8220;thin disguise to the dog whistle on co-governance&#8221;. The comments drew swift criticism ]]></description>
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<p><span class="t-14 t-normal"><span aria-hidden="true">Te Whatu Ora</span></span> Health New Zealand&#8217;s board chairperson Rob Campbell has been sacked over a political attack he made about the opposition National Party&#8217;s Three Waters policy.</p>
<p>Campbell took to LinkedIn at the weekend to criticise National&#8217;s Three Waters policy as a &#8220;thin disguise to the dog whistle on co-governance&#8221;.</p>
<p>The comments drew swift criticism from both sides of the political aisles &#8212; National saying they were &#8220;appalling&#8221; while Prime Minister Chris Hipkins described them as &#8220;inappropriate&#8221;.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018879727/rob-campbell-on-thin-ice-after-three-waters-comments"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Rob Campbell on thin ice after Three Waters comments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/485159/rob-campbell-very-disappointed-over-removal-as-epa-chair">Rob Campbell &#8216;very disappointed&#8217; over removal as EPA chair &#8211; &#8216;Muldoonism in action&#8217;</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Directors of Crown Entities are supposed to act in a politically impartial manner under the Public Service Commission&#8217;s code of conduct.</p>
<p>Campbell is accountable to Health Minister Dr Ayesha Verrall in his Te Whatu Ora role &#8212; this afternoon Dr Verrall confirmed she had sacked him.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have raised with Mr Campbell serious concerns about the political nature of his recent social media comments,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;No longer confidence&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;I no longer have confidence that Mr Campbell is able to exercise the political neutrality necessary for his role at Te Whatu Ora.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dr Verrall said she was exercising her power under section 36 of the Crown Entities Act to remove him from the role, effective immediately.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is of vital importance that all Public Service board members, especially chairs, uphold the political neutrality required under the Code of Conduct which they sign upon appointment.</p>
<p>&#8220;I will announce a new permanent chair in due course.</p>
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<p><em>Health New Zealand&#8217;s board chairperson Rob Campbell has been sacked over a political attack he made about the National Party&#8217;s Three Waters policy. Video: RNZ Checkpoint</em></p>
<p>&#8220;I thank Mr Campbell for his contribution since the establishment of Te Whatu Ora last year.&#8221;</p>
<p>In a statement, Campbell said the removal from his position was &#8220;an inappropriate reaction to statements made in my private capacity&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have spoken to [opposition leader] Christopher Luxon who has accepted my apology for any personal offence my statements may have caused. He accepted my apology.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have also apologised to Minister Verrall for any difficulty which my statements may have caused for her and the government.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Campbell defends actions</strong><br />
Speaking to RNZ <i>Checkpoint</i>, Campbell continued to defend his actions.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve received a letter from the minister which responded to a letter from my lawyers, indicating that she has removed me from that position as chair of Te Whatu Ora. I think that&#8217;s a mistake and an overreaction to the statements I made in a private capacity but nevertheless that&#8217;s what she&#8217;s done,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think I&#8217;m entitled to make comments as a private citizen, which I did in the LinkedIn post.</p>
<p>&#8220;And secondly, the suggestion is that I&#8217;ve somehow got offside with the opposition, which given that I spoke to Christopher Luxon earlier today, we discussed the issues. I made an apology to him for any personal offence he had taken, he accepted that apology. We had a very nice discussion about it.</p>
<p>&#8220;So I don&#8217;t believe there&#8217;s any issue there. I&#8217;ve seen Richard Prebble from the ACT Party saying that he believes I have the right to make statements of this kind.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said the comments that he made were on a public forum, but he made them in a private capacity.</p>
<p>&#8220;I didn&#8217;t make those statements as chair of Te Whatu Ora &#8230; I always have to have regard to the interests of Te Whatu Ora and I don&#8217;t see anything in the statements I&#8217;ve made which was in any way damaging to Te Whatu Ora.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Strong commitment to kaupapa</strong><br />
&#8220;The comments showed my political position, but there is nothing in the code of conduct which suggests you should not do that,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Campbell said emphasised his strong commitment to the kaupapa of the Pae Ora legislation and the work which Te Whatu Ora and Te Aka Whai Ora were doing to implement that legislation.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have devoted huge energy and time and involvement to that end. I am disappointed that I will not be working directly with the thousands of health sector staff, patients and whānau with whom I have been actively engaged. My support for them is undiminished.</p>
<p>&#8220;The principle of working in Tiriti partnership to achieve equity in the lives of all New Zealanders is core to my beliefs and I make no apology for that.&#8221;</p>
<p>Campbell would not rule out taking legal action over the matter saying it was one possible line of action.</p>
<p><i><span class="caption"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></span></i></p>
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		<title>Brij Lal&#8217;s tribute to Jai Ram Reddy &#8211; &#8216;a true son of Fiji&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/09/03/brij-lals-tribute-to-jai-ram-reddy-a-true-son-of-fiji/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Sep 2022 22:51:57 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[OBITUARY: By Dr Brij Lal Full many a gem of purest ray serene The dark unfathom’d caves of ocean bear Full many a floww’r is born to blush unseen And waste its sweetness on the desert air &#8212; Thomas Gray , &#8220;Elegy&#8221;, 1751 Jai Ram Reddy, former Fiji statesman, judge and international jurist, has died ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>OBITUARY:</strong> <em>By Dr Brij Lal</em></p>
<blockquote><p>Full many a gem of purest ray serene The dark unfathom’d caves of ocean bear Full many a floww’r is born to blush unseen And waste its sweetness on the desert air</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;">&#8212; Thomas Gray , &#8220;Elegy&#8221;, 1751</p>
<p>Jai Ram Reddy, former Fiji statesman, judge and international jurist, has died in Auckland aged 85.</p>
<p>In his passing, Fiji has lost one of its most distinguished sons of the 20th century.</p>
<p>We mourn his passing but, in truth, we mourn for ourselves, for he has left the silken bonds of this earth to find rest and respite in the company of Fiji’s immortals. He is now one for the ages.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/08/30/helen-reddy-a-tribute-to-my-father-fijis-jai-ram-reddy/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong> Helen Reddy: A tribute to my father, Fiji’s visionary Jai Ram Reddy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Jai+Ram+Reddy">Other tributes to Jai Ram Reddy</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This gifted man will continue to shine as a beacon for those who fight for fairness and justice and a higher purpose in life, and for a decent country to live in.</p>
<p>The words of Urdu Laureate Allama Iqbal are apposite: Bade Mushkil se Hote Hain Chaman men Deedawar paya.</p>
<p>Men of great clarity of vision are born rarely on this earth. Jai Ram Reddy exemplified the finest traits and traditions of his people.</p>
<p>He was born on May 12, 1937, the eldest child in a humble, hardworking family in the heart of Fiji’s cane country.</p>
<p><strong>Transcended the limits</strong><br />
But he transcended the limits and limitations of his time and place and circumstance to reach the highest pinnacles of his profession in law and in international jurisprudence, with a distinguished record of public service in his native country.</p>
<p>Reddy graduated in law from Victoria University of Wellington in 1961. After several years at the law firm of the legendary lawyer AD Patel, he joined the Crown Law Office.</p>
<p>Declining the offer of the Office of the Director of Public Prosecution from Chief Justice Sir John Nimmo while still in his early 30s, he joined the law firm of Stuart and Company where he remained for the rest of his legal career.</p>
<p>Law was his passion, he used to say, and what made all the difference was that he was so good at it.</p>
<p>He was the finest criminal barrister of his generation. After a short, ill-fated stint as Fiji’s Attorney-General and Minister of Justice in 1987, he accepted appointment as President of Fiji’s Court of Appeal, to the great delight of Sir Timoci Tuivaga, the Chief Justice, and Qoriniasi Bale, the Attorney-General, who counted Reddy as one of his two heroes in the law, the other being the judicial titan Justice Ghana Mishra.</p>
<p>Reddy’s judicial career reached its pinnacle as a Permanent Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, ICTAR, in Arusha, Tanzania, where his judicial acumen and integrity won him accolades as a &#8220;consummate judge&#8221; respected for his &#8220;wisdom, fairness and sense of justice&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;A sheer privilege&#8217;</strong><br />
The president of ICTAR, Justice Eric Morse of Norway, wrote that it was &#8220;a sheer privilege to sit with judge Reddy on the bench&#8221;.</p>
<p>From law into politics which he entered in 1972 as a senator and the House of Representatives in April 1977. In Parliament he remained a commanding performer, never bested in debate, quick on his feet, withering in response, one of the best he had seen, said Dr Apenisa Kurusiqila, the Speaker.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Parliament will not be the same without you, Jai,&#8221; he said when Reddy left after his electoral defeat in 1999. His early years in politics were unproductive ones for him and for the people he represented, caught in the quagmire of communal wrangling, hobbled by division and disunity, and drifting.</p>
<p>But to his everlasting credit, he transcended that in the second phase of his career to become an honoured elder statesman, respected across the communities for his vision and essential, transparent fairness and &#8220;sincerity of purpose&#8221;.</p>
<p>The political reconciliation he achieved with his once arch political nemesis Sitiveni Rabuka in the teeth of rancorous opposition and deep skepticism on all sides, will remain one of the shining moments of 20th century Fijian history.</p>
<p>And Reddy’s evolution from a communal politician to a venerable statesman is a story for the pages of history books, too. Jai Ram Reddy was a &#8220;reluctant politician&#8221;, his critics charged. And they were right although for the wrong reason.</p>
<p><strong>A vehicle for social service</strong><br />
Jai Ram was not in the thrall of politics, making small talk, trimming the truth, mixing easily with the crowds, glad handling. He readily acknowledged his essential shyness in public spaces. Politics for Jai Ram Reddy was a vehicle for social service, not a path to personal enrichment and accumulation.</p>
<p>Swami Rudananda’s influence on him was profound. Reserved and shy in public, Jai could be great fun in private. His laughter was infectious. He loved music and was a social singer in his early years.</p>
<p>We could talk endlessly about the Hindi movies of the 1950s, the songs and the actors he remembered. He was fond of horses and once owned one he impishly named Shabana Azmi, after the great Indian actress.</p>
<p>But all these private passions gave way as public duties increasingly came to consume his time. Jai Ram was an intellectual who believed in the power of ideas to change society and to enable sustainable social reform.</p>
<p>His enlarging vision saw a unity of purpose and common space for all the people of Fiji. &#8220;We are fellow human beings travelling in the same canoe,&#8221; he used to say.</p>
<p>&#8220;This country is big enough for all of us,&#8221; he said to a soldier who told him menacingly in Nadi in September 1987: &#8220;In this country, Mr Reddy, you take what we give you, no more.&#8221;</p>
<p>That Jai Ram refused to allow such taunts and provocations to derail or define him spoke volumes about the man. In one of the defining speeches of Fiji’s 20th century history, Jai Ram shared the deepest fears of his people with the Great Council of Chiefs in 1997: He spoke movingly of history and the making of history, of truth and destiny, words the chiefs collectively had heard for the first time from an Fijian of Indian descent leader.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Indians of Fiji brought to these shores as labourers did not come to conquer or colonise.</p>
<p>&#8220;We, their descendants, do not seek to usurp your ancient rights and responsibilities. We never have. We have no wish, no desire, to separate ourselves from you.</p>
<p>&#8220;Fiji is our home. We have no other. We want no other.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>It was a majestic moment of truth and reconciliation, none better.</p>
<p><strong>At his finest, eloquent</strong><br />
It was Jai Ram Reddy, the statesman, at his finest, eloquent and truthful in his thoughts. We all basked in the glory of his great achievement. But it was not to last long. He was gone soon afterwards. And we can only ponder what might have been had his vision succeeded.</p>
<p>&#8220;What might have been&#8221; must be among the saddest words in the English language. Jai Ram Reddy was a complex man. He had a very short fuse as some of us close to him knew well. He suffered fools badly. But no-one minded. We knew he was a person of complete, unimpeachable integrity.</p>
<p>He said in private what you heard from him in public. Often, he spoke from the heart.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have said what I felt,&#8221; he often said. Transparency of purpose defined him. He had a fine mind. He could cut through clutter in a canter. He readily won respect; he was a man who could be trusted to keep his word, as Sitiveni Rabuka has often said.</p>
<p>That, I think, lay at the heart of his life in politics and in public. Trust and integrity will be two words most closely associated with Reddy in the long years to come. In one of my last extended conversations with him in Auckland before his ailment claimed him.</p>
<p>He asked me how things looked in the country to which he had given the best years of life. I replied with the words of Firaq Gorakhpuri: <em>Suraj ke nikalne men zara der lagegi. (</em>The sun will take a little while longer to come out.) <em>Is raat ko dhalne men zara der lagegi.</em> (The night will take a little longer to fade away.)</p>
<p>Jai looked at me wordless for a while as if to say he understood.</p>
<p><strong>We are grateful</strong><br />
And now he is gone. We are grateful and give thanks for the gift of his life which enriched us all. Jai Ram Reddy will not be forgotten.</p>
<p>His words and deeds will not die, nor allowed to perish on the silent shores of Fiji’s public memory.</p>
<p>We bow our heads in silence and respect as Mr Reddy embarks on his final journey.</p>
<p>May the angels light his way to Amar Lok, that sacred place of eternal rest for humanity’s immortals. Goodbye Jai, Goodbye Mr Reddy, goodbye sir.</p>
<p><em>The late Professor Brij Lal is the author of </em>In the Eye of the Storm. Jai Ram Reddy and the politics of postcolonial Fiji<em> (ANU Press, 2009) and most recently of </em>Girmitiyas: Making of their Memory Keepers<em> (New Delhi, 2021). He and his wife Padma were banned from Fiji for life. Professor Lal wrote this tribute before he died in exile on Christmas Day in 2021. Republished with permission from The Fiji Times.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>Bryan Kramer: How many PNG police chiefs have had a degree? None</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/01/26/bryan-kramer-how-many-png-police-chiefs-have-had-a-degree-none/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2021 00:53:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=54092</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENT: By Bryan Kramer, PNG&#8217;s Minister of Police who has defended Commissioner Manning&#8217;s appointment today in The National My last article, announcing that I intend to make a submission to the National Executive Council (NEC) to amend the Public Service regulation to no longer require the Commissioner of Police to hold a tertiary degree, prompted ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENT:</strong> <em>By Bryan Kramer, PNG&#8217;s Minister of Police who has <a href="https://www.thenational.com.pg/kramer-defends-appointment/">defended Commissioner Manning&#8217;s appointment today in The National</a><br />
</em></p>
<p>My last article, announcing that I intend to make a submission to the National Executive Council (NEC) to amend the Public Service regulation to no longer require the Commissioner of Police to hold a tertiary degree, prompted a number of readers to suggest this would be an act nepotism, corruption and self-interest.</p>
<p>While I found these claims rather amusing, they are also disturbing as it shows some people are either genuinely ignorant of the issues, or just plain stupid.</p>
<p>What is the regulation that stipulates a person must obtain a tertiary degree to qualify for the appointment of Departmental Head (Secretary of Department)?</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/01/25/png-court-orders-police-chief-david-manning-to-vacate-office/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> PNG court orders police chief David Manning to vacate office</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In 2003, the NEC approved a regulation called the Public Service (Management) Minimum Person Specification and Competence &amp; Regulations for Selection and Appointment of Departmental Heads and Provincial Administrators.</p>
<p>This regulation provided that any person applying for a position of Departmental Head or Provincial Administrator must meet a number of minimum requirements to be considered for the appointment. These requirements number more than 18 and include everything from minimim tertiary education, over age of 35, management experience and skills to health and fitness.</p>
<p>So there is no confusion, this regulation was proposed by the Department of Personnel Management as the agency responsible for Public Service through the Minister of Public Service for NEC’s approval.</p>
<p>While Acts of Parliament (laws) are subject to approval by Parliament, regulations are approved by NEC.</p>
<p><strong>Regulations like bylaws</strong><br />
Regulations are like bylaws to an Act of Parliament and are intended to provide more detailed processes and procedures when implementing provisions or sections of an Act (law).</p>
<p>When NEC introduced the regulation specifying the minimum requirements for persons to be appointed to be Departmental Head and Provincial Administrators, did it intend the regulation to apply to the Commissioner of Police?</p>
<figure id="attachment_54099" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-54099" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-54099 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Manning-told-to-quit-TNat-300tall.png" alt="The National 250120" width="300" height="424" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Manning-told-to-quit-TNat-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Manning-told-to-quit-TNat-300tall-212x300.png 212w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Manning-told-to-quit-TNat-300tall-297x420.png 297w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-54099" class="wp-caption-text">Yesterday&#8217;s The National front page reporting on the reformist police chief&#8217;s post being &#8220;in limbo&#8221;. Image: APR screenshot of The National</figcaption></figure>
<p>Short answer, in my respectful view, is No.</p>
<p>My evidence to support this view is that NEC appoints the Commissioner of Police and, if it intended the Commissioner of Police to be subject to the regulation, then it would have applied it to every Commissioner of Police appointed since 2003.</p>
<p>The same can be said about the Department of Personnel Management which proposed the regulation in the first place and would have otherwise applied it in the shortlisting of candidates for the position.</p>
<p>Since the introduction of the regulation, how many Commissioners of Police have had a tertiary qualification?</p>
<p>Short answer is none.</p>
<figure id="attachment_54101" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-54101" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-54101 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PNG-Police-chiefs-TNat-300tall.png" alt="PNG police chiefs" width="300" height="747" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PNG-Police-chiefs-TNat-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PNG-Police-chiefs-TNat-300tall-120x300.png 120w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PNG-Police-chiefs-TNat-300tall-169x420.png 169w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-54101" class="wp-caption-text">Papua New Guinea&#8217;s police commissioners since 1976. Graphic: The National</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Six post-regulation appointments</strong><br />
Since the introduction of the regulation by NEC there have been six appointments to Commissioner of Police. Not one has possessed a tertiary degree.</p>
<p>In fact, since 1945 more than 23 people have served as Commissioner of Police and only one of them possessed a tertiary education – Peter Aigolo, 1997-1999.</p>
<p>It is the role of Members of Parliament to pass legislation, NEC to pass regulation and the court to interpret and uphold law consistent with its intended meaning, purpose and Constitutional law.</p>
<p>The Supreme Court has held in numerous of its judgements over the years that, when interpreting laws passed by Parliament, it is important to understand and consider the intent of the legislature when they introduced the law.</p>
<p>In this case, the question is did the NEC intend the regulation to be applied to the appointment of Commissioner of Police?</p>
<p>Based on the above evidence, my respectful view is No.</p>
<p>I don’t believe this evidence or argument was raised before the National Court to assist the Court in arriving at its decision. Perhaps it was the case of those drafting the regulation failing to make it clear.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2021/01/25/png-court-orders-police-chief-david-manning-to-vacate-office/">decision of the National Court is not final</a>, as the Commissioner of Police may exercise his right to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court for a three-man bench to review the decision.</p>
<p>NEC may also exercise its Constitutional powers to correct any confusion in the application of the regulation to make it consistent with its intended purpose.</p>
<p>The decision to introduce regulation, rescind, amend or correct it, including in the appointment of the Commissioner of Police, lies with NEC.</p>
<p><em>Republished from <a href="https://www.facebook.com/bryan.kramer.90">Police Minister Bryan Kramer&#8217;s personal blog</a>. The original headline on this article was: &#8220;Where did minimum requirements for Chief of Police come from?&#8221; Asia Pacific Report often republishes Minister Kramer&#8217;s articles.</em></p>
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		<title>Marape makes rare PNG visit to NZ to boost friendship, model public service</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/02/21/marape-makes-rare-png-visit-to-nz-to-boost-friendship-model-public-service/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2020 20:58:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=42140</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Johnny Blades of RNZ Pacific Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape has embarked on a state visit to New Zealand. It is the first visit to New Zealand by a sitting PNG prime minister since Marape&#8217;s predecessor Peter O&#8217;Neill&#8217;s trip in 2013. Marape, who rolled O&#8217;Neill last May in what could yet ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Johnny Blades of RNZ Pacific</em></p>
<p>Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape has embarked on a state visit to New Zealand. It is the first visit to New Zealand by a sitting PNG prime minister since Marape&#8217;s predecessor Peter O&#8217;Neill&#8217;s trip in 2013.</p>
<p>Marape, who rolled O&#8217;Neill <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/390979/introducing-png-s-new-leader-james-marape">last May</a> in what could yet be an era-defining upheaval, is here for a four-day stay.</p>
<p>He is looking to discuss &#8220;shared regional interests&#8221; and ways in which New Zealand can assist his government&#8217;s planned reforms.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/papua-new-guinea"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>PNG &#8211; Human Rights Watch report</a><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p>In Auckland, Marape is to meet for talks with his New Zealand counterpart Jacinda Ardern.</p>
<p>It is another chance for New Zealand&#8217;s government to make good on its &#8220;Pacific Re-set&#8221; pledge to listen more to, and act as equals with, regional countries.</p>
<p>Marape is a leader who places much emphasis on human relationships. He says he wants to thank New Zealand for being a genuine friend, and for helping evacuate <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/409887/coronavirus-pacific-evacuees-released-from-quarantine-in-nz">PNG students</a> from China&#8217;s coronavirus-stricken city of Wuhan earlier this month.</p>
<p><strong>Big brother<br />
</strong>New Zealand and PNG are like two friends who are close but could be closer. They have a mutual friend with whom the relationship takes up more of their focus.</p>
<p>We are talking about Australia &#8211; big brother and all that. A big brother to both New Zealand and PNG. But it is worth noting, as many New Zealanders are often surprised to learn, that by dint of its population and land mass PNG is bigger than New Zealand.</p>
<p>With a population that recently passed eight million, PNG is the Pacific Islands region&#8217;s burgeoning colossus. It is a nation with a staggering diversity of cultures running the whole gamut of human development, where the reach of government barely touches the vast majority of citizens, making the prime minister&#8217;s job unenviable.</p>
<p>Marape&#8217;s new look government faces a difficult set of challenges, including turning around an ailing economy, addressing widespread poverty, as well as confronting violence, law and order crises and endemic corruption.</p>
<p>PNG has great natural resources wealth but for too long foreign interests have been able to extract the country&#8217;s mineral, oil, gas, forestry and fisheries riches without bringing genuine benefits for its people.</p>
<p>Marape says he wants PNG to be the &#8220;richest, black Christian nation&#8221; within a decade, yet at present PNG&#8217;s public services in health and education are non-existent in many parts of the country.</p>
<p>The new prime minister is looking to New Zealand for some modelling as it embarks on its reforms. This is part of the reason he is bringing along Gary Juffa, the Parliamentary Committee chairman on Public Service Reform.</p>
<p><strong>Model NZ public service</strong><br />
Juffa would establish a link to study and model New Zealand&#8217;s public service, the prime minister said.</p>
<p>&#8220;New Zealand&#8217;s public service is the most effective and efficient that I&#8217;ve known of,&#8221; Marape revealed.</p>
<p>According to him, PNG also sought to emulate New Zealand&#8217;s economic success through its agriculture, fisheries and tourism sectors.</p>
<p>PNG and New Zealand get on well. But getting past the Australia dynamic, and the weight that the neighbouring country can throw around, is not always easy for these two countries.</p>
<p>In recent years, New Zealand offered to take refugees who had been stuck on PNG&#8217;s Manus Island. The two governments wanted this offer to materialise, but Canberra <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/394774/australian-home-affairs-minister-peter-dutton-dismisses-jacinda-ardern-s-demands-to-stop-deporting-new-zealanders">would not allow it</a>, warning it could create an incentive for future asylum seekers to get in to Australia through a back door.</p>
<p>Yet the relationship between PNG and New Zealand is otherwise relatively free of baggage. New Zealand is highly valued for its role in facilitating the peace process in the autonomous PNG region of Bougainville which recently <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/405298/overwhelming-majority-vote-independence-for-bougainville">voted overwhelmingly</a> to become independent.</p>
<p>In his talks with New Zealand&#8217;s government, Marape is expected to touch on how PNG is preparing to implement the result of Bougainville&#8217;s non-binding referendum, and to discuss New Zealand&#8217;s annual NZ$27 million aid programme to PNG.</p>
<p><strong>Room for expansion</strong><br />
Two-way trade is around NZ$300m a year, although heavily weighed in New Zealand&#8217;s favour. PNG wants to address that balance. Business and cultural connections are steady yet there&#8217;s plenty of room for expansion.</p>
<p>PNG is even ranked in the top 20 nations in limited-overs cricket formats by the International Cricket Council. What are the chances of the Black Caps taking on the Barramundis in a T20 one of these days?</p>
<p>Marape wants PNG and New Zealand to grow links in all these areas, to &#8220;elevate and consolidate&#8221; the bilateral relationship.</p>
<p>There is much the two countries can learn from each other. And New Zealand could well find in coming years that its own core interests are served better by a more active engagement with that country to the immediate north of Australia.</p>
<p>Placed right on the juncture of Asia and the Pacific, PNG is strategically important to the peace and stability of our wider region.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under the Pacific Media Centre’s content partnership with Radio New Zealand.</em></p>
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		<title>Timor-Leste finally has a government. But what happens now?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2018/05/17/timor-leste-finally-has-a-government-but-what-happens-now/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2018 22:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=29443</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Guteriano Neves in Dili After nearly a year of political deadlock resulting from a minority government, and a divisive political campaign, Timor-Leste is set to have a stable government after an early election, held last Saturday. The forthcoming government will face an uneasy task in delivering on the promises made during the campaign. The ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Guteriano Neves in Dili</em></p>
<p>After nearly a year of political deadlock resulting from a minority government, and a divisive political campaign, Timor-Leste is set to have a stable government after an early election, held last Saturday.</p>
<p>The forthcoming government will face an uneasy task in delivering on the promises made during the campaign.</p>
<p>The result of the election brought four parties to be represented in the Parliament. The <em>Aliança de Mudança para o Progresso</em> (AMP), led by resistance leader Xanana Gusmão, won an absolute majority in the latest polls, securing 34 seats out of 65 seats in the Parliament.</p>
<p>This will be sufficient to pass the programme and budget in the Parliament, both of which the previous minority government failed to do. <em>Frente Revolucionáriu de Timor-Leste Independente</em> (Fretilin) came in second, maintaining its 23 seats despite a significant increase in the number of votes.</p>
<p>The Democratic Party and <em>Frenti Dezenvolvimentu Demokrátiku</em> (FDD) – a new political force – secured five and three seats, respectively.</p>
<p>The result sets Timor-Leste up to end nearly a year of political impasse resulting from the previous minority government. The country can now expect have a stable government for five years to come.</p>
<p>Having a stable government is one thing, but delivering on political promises is another. The latter is not easy, given the context in Timor-Leste.</p>
<p><strong>Strong opposition</strong><br />
At the macro political level, the government is expected to face strong opposition from the opposition bench in the National Parliament.</p>
<p>Outside of parliament, the government will face enormous pressure from the public to deliver the promises made during the campaign. This includes delivering good quality infrastructure, high quality public services — mainly education and health — and building an economy that can employ a significant number of the young population.</p>
<p>The last point is critical for Timor-Leste’s long-term peace and stability.</p>
<p>The biggest task is economic: striking a balance between current domestic consumption and long-term investment, in a context where the current government reserve is depleting.</p>
<p>In general, public and private consumption in Timor-Leste have been growing during the last 10 years, becoming the engine for non-oil economic growth. One could view the growing domestic consumption level as an increase in purchasing power and wellbeing.</p>
<p>However, this growth is primarily fueled by public spending, using petroleum revenue.</p>
<p>Increased consumption also incentivises the emergence of small private sector activities, primarily the wholesale and retailer industry in Dili. This sector provides a large proportion of jobs in the private sector, particularly in Dili, according to the Business Activities Survey.</p>
<p><strong>Poverty line</strong><br />
Growing domestic consumption has also contributed to the reduction of the poverty level. Nonetheless, 41 percent of Timorese still live below the national poverty line, and many households still depend on the government’s cash transfer programmes.</p>
<p>Therefore, maintaining the current consumption level is important for short-term growth and maintaining the well-being of individual households.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the public sector is the biggest contributor of investment in Timor-Leste.</p>
<p>Currently private sector investment is still less than 10 percent of the total non-oil GDP. Therefore, the government’s investment has been critical for economic growth during the last 10 years, and job creation in the construction sector.</p>
<p>In the last decade, the government focused its attention on physical infrastructure, primarily electricity and roads. There are political as well as economic reasons for this.</p>
<p>The public demand for infrastructure resonates throughout the country, and the existing infrastructure is deteriorating rapidly due to poor maintenance. The economic rationale is that public investment in infrastructure is necessary to enable an environment for the private sector to grow.</p>
<p>But Timor-Leste needs to give more attention to long-term investment in its people. Education and health services, particularly, serve this purpose.</p>
<p><strong>Health, education challenges</strong><br />
In the last decade, as the government prioritised physical infrastructure, public investment in health and education has been relatively low by regional standards.</p>
<p>While there have been significant improvements in many indicators, the issues of malnutrition and education quality are still big challenges.</p>
<p>In education in particular, there is an immediate need to improve the basic supporting infrastructure. Teacher training is widely regarded as a critical issue, but it requires long-term approach.</p>
<p>The country will pay a high economic and social cost in the future if there is no significant improvement in these sectors.</p>
<p>Finally, the country also needs to work on its institutional framework to support long-term development. Various organisations, laws and regulations, and policy frameworks, both formally and informally guide the way actors behave by creating economic incentives.</p>
<p>The roles of different institutions are critical, including the parliament, judiciary, ombudsman office, and anti-corruption commission. The government also needs to strengthen internal control mechanisms to strengthen accountability and efficient use of existing resources.</p>
<p>Extra-parliamentary oversight mechanisms, such as investigative journalism, critical voices from NGOs and academics, and space for public participation, will contribute here.</p>
<p><strong>Striking a balance</strong><br />
In order to strike this balance between short-term and long-term goals, the government needs to be realistic, pragmatic, and strategic in choosing instruments and setting targets. A significant proportion of domestic consumption is public consumption.</p>
<p>The government’s intervention could focus on unnecessary public consumption, where spending cuts can be made in order to improve efficiency in public spending.</p>
<p>As for physical infrastructure, it is necessary for the government to focus much of its attention on basic infrastructure, such as roads, water and sanitation, and the infrastructure to support public service delivery.</p>
<p>There is a need to revisit all investment projects, particularly big projects that do not have clear investment returns, which could become “white elephant” projects for the country in the future if the economy does not have sufficient capacity to operate and to maintain such assets in the long run.</p>
<p>In the last 10 years, thanks to petroleum revenues, the government was able to adopt a “frontloading fiscal policy” to boost domestic consumption and finance largescale public investment. Nonetheless, having disproportionate public spending creates loopholes for misappropriation of public resources, particularly when coupled with less efficient public administration.</p>
<p>Consequently, certain groups of people profit disproportionately from the contracts. Unnecessary spending discourages productive activities and inflates the prices of goods and services, thus affecting resource distribution within the economy. This adversely impacts the government’s intention to develop Timor-Leste’s non-oil economy.</p>
<p>Since petroleum revenues have declined steeply, there is a need to impose certain fiscal disciplinary measures to constrain the temptation posed by available cash in the Petroleum Fund.</p>
<p><strong>Not appropriate</strong><br />
Budget cuts do not sound appropriate in a context where poverty is still significantly high, and public spending is the engine to keep the economy moving.</p>
<p>But without fiscal discipline, Timor-Leste would be more likely to repeat the same policy that has been ineffective in responding to the country’s needs.</p>
<p>The new government needs to be more pragmatic and realistic in deciding how much to spend, setting the sectoral priorities, and acknowledging the tradeoffs involved.</p>
<p>These tasks are not easy, but they are not impossible. It requires decision makers to be realistic in spending and setting targets, strategic in choosing their policy instruments, and courageous enough to bear the tradeoffs resulted from policy options.</p>
<p><em>Guteriano Neves is a Dili-based policy analyst. This article was first published by <a href="https://thediplomat.com/">The Diplomat</a> and is republished with permission.</em></p>
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