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	<title>Misogyny &#8211; Asia Pacific Report</title>
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	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 23:48:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Vanuatu newspaper faces football coverage ban after &#8216;lesbianism&#8217; headline</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/03/16/vanuatu-newspaper-faces-football-coverage-ban-after-lesbianism-headline/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 23:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Vanuatu Daily Post]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Women's football]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Cup Oceania qualifiers]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=125053</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Kaya Selby, RNZ Pacific journalist Vanuatu&#8217;s only daily newspaper, the Vanuatu Daily Post, is facing a ban on covering future football league matches after publishing an article with the headline: &#8220;Former women&#8217;s coach says lesbianism is a reason Vanuatu women&#8217;s squad keeps losing&#8221;. The outlet ran a story on March 6 featuring an interview ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/kaya-selby">Kaya Selby</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Vanuatu&#8217;s only daily newspaper, the <i>Vanuatu Daily Post</i>, is facing a ban on covering future football league matches after publishing an article with the headline: &#8220;Former women&#8217;s coach says lesbianism is a reason Vanuatu women&#8217;s squad keeps losing&#8221;.</p>
<p>The outlet ran a story on March 6 featuring an interview with a former women&#8217;s team coach, Emmanuel Vatu, that criticised in-team relationships as an occasional distraction.</p>
<p>While Vatu had not been quoted directly, the <i>Vanuatu Daily Post </i>ran the story with a <a href="https://www.facebook.com/vanuatudailypost/posts/pfbid02o6yeTbyLxMSASicqyFfyHUyjZKhKsg44UraH9maTtHVzSTtYyzrKh256AaWmhmhsl">social media caption that blamed &#8220;lesbianism&#8221; for poor results</a> by the women&#8217;s national team, who lost all three group games in the FIFA Women&#8217;s World Cup 2027 Oceania Qualifiers held in Fiji.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Pacific+football"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific football reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;Sexual relationships with teammates would lead to distraction during matches,&#8221; the newspaper reported.</p>
<p>&#8220;He witnessed his players at the time, more focused on their personal relationships off the field, rather than developing their skills on the field.&#8221;</p>
<p>In response, Vanuatu Football Federation (VFF) <a href="https://www.facebook.com/vanuatufootballfederation/posts/pfbid02vLfx1h4LWuxPfMjeMTNyNWS6PqwmDNajcZPS8XwMVgtjrKzKKqBGdBvUHrPoxb4jl">released a statement</a>, saying that the comments were &#8220;defamatory&#8221; and denigrating to female players.</p>
<p>&#8220;They have every right to pursue the necessary means to address these negative and harmful comments,&#8221; a statement read.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Committed to equality&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;We will not allow such rhetoric to diminish the achievements and contributions of our women&#8217;s team. We remain committed to promoting equality and ensuring football is a welcoming environment for all.&#8221;</p>
<p>On March 9, the <i>Vanuatu Daily Post </i>reported that VFF president Lambert Matlock, who is also the president of the Oceania Football Confederation, had threatened to ban their journalists from their games via email.</p>
<p>Lead reporter Mavuku Tokona told RNZ Pacific they are unapologetic.</p>
<p>&#8220;In his interview [Vatu] actually emphasised the fact on how many women that are involved [in] sexual relations on the field,&#8221; Tokona said.</p>
<p>&#8220;He said it&#8217;s explosive, or something along those lines.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tokoma said the term &#8220;lesbian&#8221; was used as a catch-all term because there is no word for it in Bislama.</p>
<p>&#8220;In order to encapsulate all of that, we had to phrase it that way.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Ban effectively begun</strong><br />
He said the ban has effectively begun, with his reporters missing out on invites as of Wednesday last week.</p>
<p>Tokona said the &#8220;lesbian&#8221; comments were just an excuse for years of mistreatment by the VFF.</p>
<p>He believes the <i>Vanuatu Daily Post </i>has been given the cold shoulder by sports bodies because they ask tough questions, saying he often relied on his competitors to stay in the loop.</p>
<p>&#8220;There was a strategic launch of the National Women&#8217;s Team, and they decided not to invite us,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>He said when a &#8220;small female&#8221; reporter from the newspaper headed along despite not receiving an invitation, she faced &#8220;verbal abuse&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;They usually heckle her while she&#8217;s walking in, threaten her, intimidate her . . .  I usually force her to go anyway,&#8221; Tokona said.</p>
<p>The VFF has been approached for comment.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em><em>.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Palestinians return home to Gaza ashes &#8211; if we want peace, face the truth</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/22/palestinians-return-home-to-gaza-ashes-if-we-want-peace-face-the-truth/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 22:45:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=109842</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Saige England Celebration time. Some Palestinian prisoners have been released. A mother reunited with her daughter. A young mother reunited with her babies. Still in prison are people who never received a fair trial, people that independent inquirers say are wrongly imprisoned. Still in prison kids who cursed soldiers who walked into their ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Saige England</em></p>
<p>Celebration time. Some Palestinian <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/20/netanyahus-war-on-hamas-backfires-as-gaza-resistance-holds-strong/">prisoners have been released</a>. A mother reunited with her daughter. A young mother reunited with her babies.</p>
<p>Still in prison are people who never received a fair trial, people that independent inquirers say are wrongly imprisoned. Still in prison kids who cursed soldiers who walked into their villages wielding guns.</p>
<p>Still imprisoned far too many Palestinians who threw stones against bullets. Still imprisoned thousands of Palestinian hostages.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/22/live-israel-kills-10-in-the-west-bank-120-bodies-found-in-gaza-in-2-days"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Israel kills 10 in West Bank raid as 120 bodies found under Gaza’s rubble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/22/gaza-and-the-western-media-complicit-in-genocide/">Gaza and the Western media – complicit in genocide</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israel&#8217;s war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Many of us never knew how many hostages had been stolen, hauled into jails by Israel before 7 October 2023. We only heard the one-sided story of that day. The day when an offence force on a border was taken by surprise and when it panicked and blasted and bombed.</p>
<p>When that army guarding the occupation did more to lose lives than save lives.</p>
<p>Many never knew and perhaps never will know how many of the Palestinians who were kidnapped before and after that day had been beaten and tortured, including with the torture of rape.</p>
<p>We do know many have been murdered. We do know that some released from prison died soon after. We do not know how many more Palestinians will be taken hostage and imprisoned behind the prison no reporter is allowed to photograph.</p>
<p><strong>Israelis boast over prison crime</strong><br />
The only clue to what happens inside is that Israelis have boasted this crime on national television. The clue is that Israeli soldiers have been tried for raping their own colleagues.</p>
<p>Make no mistake, this is a mean misogynist mercantile army. No sensible rational caring person would wish to serve in it.</p>
<p>No mother on any side of this conflict should lose her child. No father should bury his daughter or son. No grandparent should grieve over the loss of a life that should outlive them.</p>
<p>The crimes need to be exposed. All of them. Our media filters the truth. It does not provide a fair or full story. If you want that switch for pity&#8217;s sake go to <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/">Al Jazeera English</a>.</p>
<p>When <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018971627/palestinians-in-gaza-return-home-after-ceasefire">Radio New Zealand reports that people who fled</a> are returning to Gaza it should report the full truth and not redact any part of the statement.</p>
<p>The Palestinian people were forced to flee their homes in Gaza. Those who were never responsible for any crime were bombed out of their homes, they fled as their families were murdered, burned to death, shot by snipers. They fled while soldiers mocked their dead children.</p>
<p>They return home to ashes. If we want peace we must face the truths that create conflict. We are all connected in peace and war and peace.</p>
<p>Peace is the strongest greeting. It sears the heart and soars the soul.</p>
<p>It can only be achieved when we recognise and stop the anguish that causes oppression.</p>
<p><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"><span class="xeuugli x18c0a79 xu37r0v x1fj9vlw x13faqbe x1vvkbs x14g2gp5 xuwz08h x1fxoii6 xrxb4jq xjff08q xlh3980 xvmahel x1jmxu37 xe7v1un x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x1bsfjaj" dir="auto"><em><a href="https://authors.org.nz/author/jane-england/">Saige England</a> is a freelance journalist and author living in the Aotearoa New Zealand city of <span class="NA6bn BxUVEf ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">Ōtautahi</span></span>.</em> </span></span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Fiji government accused over human rights violations, free speech curb</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/12/fiji-government-accused-over-human-rights-violations-free-speech-curb/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 00:17:11 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=108111</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Apenisa Waqairadovu in Suva Fiji&#8217;s coalition government has come under scrutiny over allegations of human rights violations. Speaking at the commemoration of International Human Rights Day in Suva on Tuesday, the chair of the Fiji NGO Coalition for Human Rights (NGOCHR), Shamima Ali, claimed that &#8212; like the previous FijiFirst administration &#8212; the coalition ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Apenisa Waqairadovu in Suva</em></p>
<p>Fiji&#8217;s coalition government has come under scrutiny over allegations of human rights violations.</p>
<p>Speaking at the commemoration of International Human Rights Day in Suva on Tuesday, the chair of the Fiji NGO Coalition for Human Rights (NGOCHR), Shamima Ali, claimed that &#8212; like the previous FijiFirst administration &#8212; the coalition government has demonstrated a &#8220;lack of commitment to human rights&#8221;.</p>
<p>Addressing more than 400 activists at the event, the Minister for Women, Children, and Social Protection Lynda Tabuya acknowledged the concerns raised by civil society organisations, assuring them that Sitiveni Rabuka&#8217;s government was committed to listening and addressing these issues.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/12/1157986"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> World Human Rights Day &#8211; five things to know</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/11/violence-against-children-in-fiji-costs-nation-460m-says-unicef-study/">Violence against children in Fiji costs nation $460m, says Unicef study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Fiji+human+rights">More Fiji human rights reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p><iframe style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=325&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FFijiWomen%2Fvideos%2F480791781790543%2F&amp;show_text=false&amp;width=560&amp;t=0" width="560" height="325" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Ali criticises Fiji government over human rights         Video: FBC News</em></p>
<figure style="width: 1280px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/human-rights.jpg" alt="The &quot;Human rights for all&quot; theme" width="1280" height="720" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The &#8220;Human rights for all&#8221; theme at Fiji&#8217;s World Human Rights Day march in downtown Suva. Image: FBC News</figcaption></figure>
<p>Shamima Ali claimed that freedom of expression was still being suppressed and the coalition had failed to address this.</p>
<p>“We are also concerned that there continue to be government restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly through the arbitrary application of the Public Order Amendment Act, which should have been changed by now &#8212; two years into the new government that we all looked forward to,” she said.</p>
<figure style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/human-rights-5-640x360.jpg" alt="A &quot;Girls wanna have fundamental human rights&quot; " width="640" height="360" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A &#8220;Girls wanna have fundamental human rights&#8221; placard at the World Human Rights Day march in Suva. Image: FBC News</figcaption></figure>
<p>Ali alleged that serious decisions in government were made unfairly, and women in leadership continued to be &#8220;undermined&#8221;.</p>
<p>“Nepotism and cronyism remain rife with each successive government, with party supporters being given positions with no regard for merit, diversity, and representation,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Misogyny against certain women leaders is rampant, with wild sexism and online bullying.”</p>
<figure style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/human-rights-2-640x360.jpg" alt="An &quot;Our rights, our future now&quot; placard at Fiji's Human Rights Day rally." width="640" height="360" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">An &#8220;Our rights, our future now&#8221; placard at Fiji&#8217;s Human Rights Day rally. Image: FBC News</figcaption></figure>
<p>Responding, Minister Tabuya acknowledged the concerns raised and called for dialogue to bring about the change needed.</p>
<p>“I can sit here and be told everything that we are doing wrong in government,&#8221; Tabuya said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I can take it, but I cannot assure that others in government will take it the same way as well. So I encourage you, with the kind of partnerships, to begin with dialogue and to build together because government cannot do it alone.”</p>
<figure style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/human-rights-3-640x360.jpg" alt="A &quot;Stop fossil fuel production, consumption and distribution&quot; placard at Fiji's World Human Rights Day march" width="640" height="360" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A &#8220;Stop fossil fuel production, consumption and distribution&#8221; placard at Fiji&#8217;s World Human Rights Day march . . . climate crisis is a major human rights issue in the Pacific. Image: FBC News</figcaption></figure>
<p>The minister stressed that to address the many human rights violation concerns that had been raised, the government needed support from civil society organisations, traditional leaders, faith-based leaders, and a cross-sector approach to face these issues.</p>
<p><em>Republished from FBC News with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>US elections featuring &#8216;racism, sexism&#8217; pose challenges for Global South</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/09/us-elections-featuring-racism-sexism-pose-challenges-for-global-south/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 08:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=106635</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Patrick Gathara Anger and fear have greeted the return to power of former US strongman Donald Trump, a corrupt far-white extremist coup plotter who is also a convicted felon and rapist, following this week&#8217;s shock presidential election result. Ethnic tensions have been on the rise with members of the historically oppressed minority Black ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Patrick Gathara</em></p>
<p>Anger and fear have greeted the return to power of former US strongman Donald Trump, a corrupt far-white extremist coup plotter who is also a convicted felon and rapist, following this week&#8217;s shock presidential election result.</p>
<p>Ethnic tensions have been on the rise with members of the historically oppressed minority Black ethnic group reporting <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/07/us/racist-text-messages-post-election/index.html">receiving threatening text messages</a>, warning of a return to an era of enslavement.</p>
<p>In <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/opinion/trump-wins.html">a startling editorial</a>, the tension-wracked country’s paper of record, <em>The New York Times</em>, declared that the country had made “a perilous choice” and that its fragile democracy was now on “a precarious course”.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/08/kamala-harriss-support-for-israels-genocide-in-gaza-betrayal-of-true-feminism/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Kamala Harris’s support for Israel’s genocide in Gaza ‘betrayal of true feminism’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/11/9/live-israeli-air-strikes-shake-beirut-famine-fears-in-besieged-north-gaza">‘All-out catastrophe’: Famine fears as Israeli siege of north Gaza tightens</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/07/pacific-nation-leaders-look-forward-to-strengthened-us-relations-with-trump/">Pacific nation leaders look forward to strengthened US relations with Trump</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/08/paul-buchanan-all-in-all-trumps-election-is-a-calamity-in-the-making/">All in all, Trump’s election is a calamity in he making</a> &#8212; <em>Paul Buchanan</em></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Israeli+war+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>President-elect Trump’s victory marks the second time in eight years the extremist leader, who is awaiting sentencing after being convicted of using campaign funds to pay off a porn star he had cheated on his wife with, has defeated a female opponent from the ruling Democratic Party.</p>
<p>Women continue to struggle to reach the highest office in the deeply conservative nation where their rights are increasingly under attack and <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/4/29/child-marriage-is-a-problem-in-the-us-that-needs-urgent-action">child marriage is widespread.</a></p>
<p>This has prompted <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/us-news/liberals-share-meltdown-videos-as-trump-claims-victory-in-the-us-elections-101730955397982.html">traumatised supporters</a> of Vice-President Kamala Harris, who had been handpicked to replace the unpopular, ageing incumbent, Joe Biden, to accuse American voters of racism to sexism.</p>
<p>“It’s misogyny from Hispanic men, it’s misogyny from Black . . . who do not want a woman leading them,” <a href="https://x.com/nypost/status/1854229807048863745?ref_src=twsrc%255Etfw%257Ctwcamp%255Etweetembed%257Ctwterm%255E1854229807048863745%257Ctwgr%255Ec49ed097154e727736d2f9f964cf557824e1b4d7%257Ctwcon%255Es1_&amp;ref_url=https://www.news18.com/world/liberal-media-meltdown-trumps-white-house-return-sparks-big-left-vs-right-press-debate-9111877.html">insisted one TV anchor</a>, adding that there “might be race issues with Hispanics that don’t want a Black woman as president of the United States.”</p>
<p><strong>Hateful tribal rhetoric</strong><br />
The hateful tribal rhetoric has also included <a href="https://x.com/NobleQAli/status/1854604563384614915">social media posts</a> calling for any people of mixed race who failed to vote for Harris to be deported and for intensification of the genocide in Gaza due to Arab-American rejection of Harris over her support for the continued provision of weapons to the brutal apartheid state committing it.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">America Makes a Perilous Choice <a href="https://t.co/sKW5ZZa3Q3">https://t.co/sKW5ZZa3Q3</a></p>
<p>— Xandre Rodríguez (@xandrerodriguez) <a href="https://twitter.com/xandrerodriguez/status/1854221963440595272?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 6, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>“Victory has many fathers but defeat is an orphan,” goes the saying popularised by former US President John F Kennedy, who was shot 61 years ago this month.</p>
<p>The reluctance to attribute the loss to the grave and gratuitous missteps made by the Harris campaign has mystified America-watchers around the world.</p>
<p>As an example, analysts point to her wholesale embrace of the Biden regime’s genocidal policy in the Middle East despite <a href="https://zeteo.com/p/poll-harris-democrats-gaza-ceasefire-arms-embargo">opinion polls showing that it was alienating voters</a>.</p>
<p>Harris and her supporters had tried to counter that by claiming that Trump would also be genocidal and that she would ameliorate the pain of bereaved families in the US by <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vUlpuy7Zuw">lowering the price of groceries</a>.</p>
<p>However, the election results showed that this was not a message voters appreciated. “<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/6/we-warned-you-arab-americans-in-michigan-tell-kamala-harris">Genocide is bad politics</a>,” said one Arab-American activist.</p>
<p><strong>Worried over democracy</strong><br />
As the scale of the extremists’ electoral win becomes increasingly clear, having taken control of not just the presidency but the upper house of Congress as well, many are worried about the prospects for democracy in the US which is still struggling to emerge from Trump’s first term.</p>
<p>Despite conceding defeat, Harris has pledged to continue to “wage this fight” even as <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-protests-cities-1981841">pro-democracy protests</a> have broken out in several cities, raising fears of violence and political uncertainty in the gun-strewn country.</p>
<p>This could imperil stability in North America and sub-Scandinavian Europe where a Caucasian Spring democratic revolution has failed to take hold, and a plethora of white-wing authoritarian populists have instead come to power across the region.</p>
<p>However, there is a silver lining. The elections themselves were a massive improvement over the chaotic and shambolic, disputed November 2020 presidential polls which paved the way for a failed putsch two months later.</p>
<p>This time, the voting was largely peaceful and there was relatively little delay in releasing results, a remarkable achievement for the numeracy-challenged nation where conspiracy theorists remain suspicious about the Islamic origins of mathematics, seeing it is as a ploy by the terror group “Al Jibra” to introduce Sharia Law to the US.</p>
<p>In the coming months and years, there will be a need for the international community to stay engaged with the US and assist the country to try and undertake <a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/opinion/2024/11/05/us-presidential-elections-united-states-fragile-superpower">much-needed reforms</a> to its electoral and governance systems, including changes to its constitution.</p>
<p>During the campaigns, Harris loyalists warned that a win by Trump could lead to the complete gutting of its weak democratic systems, an outcome the world must work hard to avoid.</p>
<p>However, figuring out how to support reform in the US and engage with a Trump regime while not being seen to legitimise the election of a man convicted of serious crimes, will be a tricky challenge for the globe’s mature Third-World democracies.</p>
<p>Many may be forced to limit direct contact with him. “Choices have consequences,” as <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/world/kenya-summons-eu-envoys-accuses-eu-of-trying-to-influence-vote-idUSBRE91A0L7/">a US diplomat eloquently put it</a> 11 years ago.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/authors/patrick-gathara">Patrick Gathara</a> is a Kenyan journalist, cartoonist, blogger and author. He is also senior editor for inclusive storytelling at <a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/">The New Humanitarian</a>. This article was first published by Al Jazeera and is republished under Creative Commons.</em></p>
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		<title>Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu elected as Fiji&#8217;s new president</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/01/ratu-naiqama-lalabalavu-elected-as-fijis-new-president/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2024 15:32:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Lynda Tabuya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misogyny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presidential elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shamima Ali]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=106240</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu has been elected as the new president of Fiji, despite opposition from women&#8217;s rights groups. Ratu Naiqama was the current Speaker of Parliament and nominated by Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka. He was elected yesterday after getting 37 out of 55 votes. READ MORE: Presidents of Fiji and Palau condemn ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>RNZ Pacific</em></p>
<p>Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu has been elected as the new president of Fiji, despite opposition from women&#8217;s rights groups.</p>
<p>Ratu Naiqama was the current Speaker of Parliament and nominated by Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka.</p>
<p>He was elected yesterday after getting 37 out of 55 votes.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/pacificbeat/chinamissiletest/104411796"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>Presidents of Fiji and Palau condemn China&#8217;s Pacific ballistic missile test</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Fiji+presidency">Other Fiji presidency reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>He is the high chief of the Cakaudrove confederacy, the same province as Rabuka.</p>
<p>He contested the December 2022 election as a candidate for the People&#8217;s Alliance Party when he received 652 votes.</p>
<p>The Fiji Women&#8217;s Crisis Centre coordinator Shamima Ali said Ratu Naiqama was &#8220;not fit&#8221; to be president.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ratu Naiqama has shown time and time again that he is a misogynist who was <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/274317/fiji-mp-suspended-for-slur">once suspended from Parliament for two years</a> for making extremely derogatory comments against the late Speaker of the House, Dr Jiko Luveni,&#8221; Ali said in a statement on Wednesday before the parliamentary vote.</p>
<p>She also slammed Women&#8217;s Minister Lynda Tabuya for endorsing Ratu Naiqama for the president&#8217;s role, calling him a &#8220;male champion&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;We would like the Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection to explain instances &#8212; where and how &#8212; Ratu Naiqama has consistently worked as a male champion to break the cycle of patriarchy in the whole of Fiji,&#8221; Ali said.</p>
<p>Earlier this month, Ratu Naiqama came <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/530057/fiji-s-speaker-must-resign-after-racially-charged-remarks-human-rights-coalition">under fire from human rights campaigners</a> in the country for making, what they said, was &#8220;racially charged&#8221; and &#8220;evil&#8221; remarks.</p>
<p><em>T<a href="https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/from-the-editor-in-chiefs-desk-november-1-2024-edition/">he Fiji Times</a></em> reports the election of Tui Cakau, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu, as the country’s next president &#8220;followed a voting pattern that heralds a significant shift from the traditional positions taken by the Government and the Opposition&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Golriz Ghahraman’s exit from politics shows the toll of online bullying on female MPs</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/01/19/golriz-ghahramans-exit-from-politics-shows-the-toll-of-online-bullying-on-female-mps/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 09:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital misogyny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender-based violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Golriz Ghahraman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacinda Ardern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misogyny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online bullying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Threats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women MPs]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=95807</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Cassandra Mudgway, University of Canterbury The high-stress nature of working in politics is increasingly taking a toll on staff and politicians. But an additional threat to the personal wellbeing and safety of politicians resides outside Parliament, and the threat is ubiquitous: online violence against women MPs. Since her election in 2017, Green Party ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cassandra-mudgway-409973">Cassandra Mudgway</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-canterbury-1004">University of Canterbury</a></em></p>
<p>The high-stress nature of working in politics is increasingly <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/494224/parlimentary-workplace-culture-improved-significantly-since-damning-2019-review-report">taking a toll on staff and politicians</a>. But an additional threat to the personal wellbeing and safety of politicians resides outside Parliament, and the threat is ubiquitous: online violence against women MPs.</p>
<p>Since her election in 2017, Green Party MP Golriz Ghahraman has been subject to <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/01/16/ghahraman-faced-continuous-sexual-physical-threats-shaw/">persistent online violence</a>.</p>
<p>Ghahraman’s <a href="https://www.greens.org.nz/statement_from_golriz_ghahraman">resignation</a> following allegations of shoplifting exposes the toll sustained online violence can have on a person’s mental health.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/new-zealand-newsrooms-saw-the-rise-of-mob-censorship-in-2023-as-journalists-faced-a-barrage-of-abuse-219583">READ MORE: </a></strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/new-zealand-newsrooms-saw-the-rise-of-mob-censorship-in-2023-as-journalists-faced-a-barrage-of-abuse-219583">New Zealand newsrooms saw the rise of &#8216;mob censorship&#8217; in 2023, as journalists faced a barrage of abuse</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/analysis-shows-horrifying-extent-of-abuse-sent-to-women-mps-via-twitter-126166">Analysis shows horrifying extent of abuse sent to women MPs via Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/how-misogyny-narcissism-and-a-desperate-need-for-power-make-men-abuse-women-online-95054">How misogyny, narcissism and a desperate need for power make men abuse women online</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In an <a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/zm9gn8/biography-as-a-battleground-what-it-means-to-be-new-zealands-first-refugee-mp">interview with <em>Vice</em></a> in 2018, Ghahraman expressed how the online abuse was overwhelming and questioned how long she would continue in Parliament.</p>
<p>Resigning in 2024, Ghahraman said <a href="https://www.greens.org.nz/statement_from_golriz_ghahraman">in a statement:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>it is clear to me that my mental health is being badly affected by the stresses relating to my work</p></blockquote>
<p>and</p>
<blockquote><p>the best thing for my mental health is to resign as a Member of Parliament.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ghahraman is not alone in receiving torrents of online abuse. Many other New Zealand women MPs have also been targeted, including former Prime Minister <a href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2023/01/24/data-shines-a-light-on-the-online-hatred-for-jacinda-ardern.html">Jacinda Ardern</a>, Green Party co-leader <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/361341/green-party-co-leader-receives-rape-and-death-threats-on-social-media">Marama Davidson</a>, National MP <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/lately/audio/2018836535/female-politicians-face-sexist-abuse-online">Nicola Willis</a> and Te Pāti Māori co-leader <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/lately/audio/2018836535/female-politicians-face-sexist-abuse-online">Debbie Ngarewa-Packer</a>.</p>
<p>Words can not only hurt, but they can seriously endanger a person’s wellbeing.</p>
<p>Online violence against women MPs, particularly against women of colour, is a concerning global trend. In <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13218719.2022.2142975">an Australian study</a>, women MPs were found to be disproportionately targeted by public threats, particularly facing higher rates of online threats involving sexual violence and racist remarks.</p>
<p>Similar online threats face women MPs in the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/feb/17/how-female-mps-cope-with-misogynistic-abuse">United Kingdom</a>. Studies show that women of colour receive <a href="https://www.amnesty.org.uk/online-violence-women-mps">more intense abuse</a>.</p>
<p>Male politicians are also subject to online violence. But when directed at women the violence frequently exhibits <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2023.2181136">a misogynistic character</a>, encompassing derogatory gender-specific language and menacing sexualised threats, constituting <a href="https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-against-women/faqs/tech-facilitated-gender-based-violence">gender-based violence</a>.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Golriz Ghahraman’s exit from politics shows the toll of online bullying on female MPs</p>
<p>Many say it&#8217;s become overwhelming, writes <a href="https://twitter.com/LegallyFeminist?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@LegallyFeminist</a> (<a href="https://twitter.com/UCNZ?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@ucnz</a>).<a href="https://t.co/PSsG9OBCii">https://t.co/PSsG9OBCii</a></p>
<p>— The Conversation &#8211; Australia + New Zealand (@ConversationEDU) <a href="https://twitter.com/ConversationEDU/status/1748193858914054500?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 19, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br />
<strong>Our legal framework is not enough</strong><br />
New Zealand’s current legal framework is not well equipped to respond to the kind of online violence experienced by women MPs like Ghahraman.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2015/0063/latest/whole.html">Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015</a> is designed to address online harassment by a single known perpetrator. But the most distressing kind of abuse comes from the sheer number of violent commentators, most of whom are unknown to the victim or <a href="https://www.compassioninpolitics.com/three_quarters_of_those_experiencing_online_abuse_say_it_comes_from_anonymous_accounts">intentionally anonymous</a>.</p>
<p>This includes “<a href="https://rm.coe.int/the-relevance-of-the-ic-and-the-budapest-convention-on-cybercrime-in-a/1680a5eba3">mob style</a>” attacks, where large numbers of perpetrators coordinate efforts to harass, threaten, or intimidate their target.</p>
<p>Without legal recourse, women MPs have two options &#8212; tolerate the torrent of abuse, or resign. Both of these options <a href="https://www.cigionline.org/articles/when-women-are-silenced-online-democracy-suffers/">endanger</a> representative democracy.</p>
<p>Putting up with abuse may mean serious impacts on mental health and personal safety. It may also have a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jun/18/vile-online-abuse-against-women-mps-needs-to-be-challenged-now">chilling effect</a> on what topics women MPs choose to speak about publicly. Resigning means losing important representation of diverse perspectives, especially from minorities.</p>
<p>Having to tolerate the abuse is a breach of the right <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/general-comments-and-recommendations/general-recommendation-no-35-2017-gender-based">to be free from gender-based violence</a>. Being forced to resign because of it also breaches women’s rights to <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-elimination-all-forms-discrimination-against-women">participate in politics</a>. Therefore, the government has duties under international human rights law to prevent, respond and redress online violence against women.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">&#8220;More than 70 national elections are scheduled for 2024. But one group is likely to be significantly under-represented: women. A major reason is the disproportionate amount of abuse female politicians and candidates receive online.&#8221;<a href="https://t.co/SuPn36zLb4">https://t.co/SuPn36zLb4</a></p>
<p>— Indo-Pacific Defense FORUM (@IPDefenseForum) <a href="https://twitter.com/IPDefenseForum/status/1745702227761664002?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 12, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Steps the government can take<br />
</strong>United Nations human rights bodies provide <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/general-comments-and-recommendations/general-recommendation-no-35-2017-gender-based">some guidance</a> for measures the government could implement to fulfil their obligations and safeguard women’s human rights online.</p>
<p>As one of the drivers of online violence against women MPs is prevailing patriarchal attitudes, the government’s first step should be to correctly label the behaviour: gender-based violence.</p>
<p>Calling online harassment “trolling” or “cyberbullying” downplays the harm and risks normalising the behaviour. “Gender-based violence” reflects the systemic nature of the abuse.</p>
<p>Secondly, the government should urgently review the Harmful Digital Communication Act. The legislation is now nine years old and should be updated to reflect the harmful online behaviour of the 2020s, such as targeted mob-style attacks.</p>
<p>New Zealand is also now out of step with other countries. <a href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb/au/legis/cth/consol_act/osa2021154/">Australia</a>, <a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/50/enacted">the UK</a> and the <a href="https://www.eu-digital-services-act.com/">European Union</a> have all recently strengthened their laws to tackle harmful online content.</p>
<p>These new laws focus on holding big tech companies accountable and encourage cooperation between the government, online platforms and civil society. Greater collaboration, alongside enforcement mechanisms, <a href="https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2022/08/intensification-of-efforts-to-eliminate-all-forms-of-violence-against-women-report-of-the-secretary-general-2022#:%7E:text=Pursuant%20to%20UN%20General%20Assembly,as%20on%20broader%20efforts%20to">is essential</a> to address systemic issues like gender-based violence.</p>
<p>Thirdly, given the <a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2022/07/12/digital-harm-soaring-year-on-year">increasing scale</a> of online violence, the government should ensure adequate resourcing for police to investigate serious incidents. Resources should also be made available for social media moderation among all MPs and training in online safety.</p>
<p>More than ever, words have the power to break people <a href="https://theconversation.com/disinformation-campaigns-are-undermining-democracy-heres-how-we-can-fight-back-217539">and democracies</a>. It is now the urgent task of the government to fulfil its legal obligations toward women MPs.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/221400/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cassandra-mudgway-409973"><em>Dr Cassandra Mudgway</em></a><em> is senior lecturer in law, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-canterbury-1004">University of Canterbury.</a> This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/golriz-ghahramans-exit-from-politics-shows-the-toll-of-online-bullying-on-female-mps-221400">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>NZ elections 2023: Green Party, Te Pāti Māori call out &#8216;harmful emboldening of extremism&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/09/30/nz-elections-2023-green-party-te-pati-maori-call-out-harmful-emboldening-of-extremism/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:52:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Extremism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Shaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labour Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misogyny]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[NZ elections 2023]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=93844</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News Green Party co-leader James Shaw has compared the language of New Zealand First leader Winston Peters to former US president Donald Trump, saying it may be emboldening violence against candidates in Aotearoa NZ&#8217;s election campaign. It comes after several candidates from different parties have spoken out about being targeted, including a home invasion ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>Green Party co-leader James Shaw has compared the language of New Zealand First leader Winston Peters to former US president Donald Trump, saying it may be emboldening violence against candidates in Aotearoa NZ&#8217;s election campaign.</p>
<p>It comes after several candidates from different parties have spoken out about being targeted, including a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/499090/police-investigate-after-invasion-of-te-pati-maori-candidate-s-home">home invasion on Te Pāti Māori&#8217;s youngest candidate</a>, an <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/499039/completely-unacceptable-labour-candidate-angela-roberts-slapped-following-political-debate">assault on a Labour candidate</a>, and another Labour candidate saying she has faced the &#8220;worst comments and vitriol&#8221; this campaign.</p>
<p>Te Pāti Māori candidate Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke, whose home was ram raided and invaded, put the blame on what she called race-baiting from right-wing parties.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/09/30/nz-election-2023-police-investigate-after-invasion-of-te-pati-maori-candidates-home/"><strong>R</strong><strong>EAD MORE: </strong> Police investigate after invasion of Te Pāti Māori candidate’s home</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+elections">Other NZ elections 2023 reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Peters told <i>Newshub Nation </i>that notion was wrong, and accused Te Pāti Māori of being a racist party.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--ZFesCL2A--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1695945979/4L1X91I_MicrosoftTeams_image_16_png" alt="New Zealand First leader Winston Peters speaks at a public meeting at Napier Sailing Club in Napier on 29 September 2023." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">New Zealand First leader Winston Peters . . . believes candidates faced worse times during the Rogernomics privatisation period of the 1980s. Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>But Shaw &#8212; who himself was <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/402681/jail-for-man-who-assaulted-green-party-co-leader-james-shaw">assaulted</a> in 2019 &#8212; suggested Peters could be empowering and emboldening extremists.</p>
<p>&#8220;It makes me really angry. Because political leaders, through the things we say create an air of permissiveness for that kind of extreme language and now physical violence to take place and it&#8217;s not too dissimilar to what we saw in the United States under Donald Trump,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Half of the argument about Trump was whether he personally intervened to make those things happen and at one level it doesn&#8217;t matter, he created an atmosphere where these extremists felt empowered and emboldened to kind of enact their kind of crazy, racist, misogynist fantasies.</p>
<p><strong>Lead to physical violence</strong><br />
&#8220;And that did lead to physical violence there and it&#8217;s leading to physical violence here too.&#8221;</p>
<p>However, Shaw told RNZ he was not surprised given the &#8220;misogynist and racist rhetoric&#8221;, which he said had been at least in part been given permission by political parties in this election campaign.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--E-zi7Dgs--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1696037166/4L1VAOH_shaw_ngarewapacker_jpg" alt="Green Party co-leader James Shaw and Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer." width="1050" height="656" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Green Party co-leader James Shaw and Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer . . . calling out &#8220;misogynist and racist rhetoric&#8221; in the election campaign. Image: RNZ News/Cole Eastham-Farrelly/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;[It] has created a situation where that kind of online hate and violent language is only one or two steps from actual acts of physical violence and now you&#8217;re starting to see those manifest. It is really worrying.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think all of us have a responsibility to try and create an atmosphere for democracy to take place, which is respectful, where people can have different opinions and for that to be okay.</p>
<p>&#8220;And I think that at the moment we&#8217;re seeing a rise in this kind of culture or language which is imported from overseas, that is not just unhelpful but downright dangerous.&#8221;</p>
<p>Te Pāti Māori said the break-in at Maipi-Clarke&#8217;s house was yet another example of political extremism in New Zealand.</p>
<p>Co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer said some right-wing politicians were emboldening racist behaviour and needed to take responsibility.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Harmful inciting&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;We have seen a harmful inciting, a very harmful emboldening of extremism, this is an example of that.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve had it with our billboards &#8211; they&#8217;ve been so destroyed that we haven&#8217;t been able to afford to replace a lot of them now. It&#8217;s just been disgusting, the extent of racism.&#8221;</p>
<p>This year&#8217;s election had brought some of the worst abuse Te Pāti Māori had ever experienced, she said.</p>
<p>New Zealand First leader Winston Peters claimed of Maipi-Clarke&#8217;s incident that &#8220;it couldn&#8217;t have been a home invasion&#8221; and he would answer more questions about the case when he knew all the facts.</p>
<p>&#8220;As for the first one [alleged assault on Labour&#8217;s Angela Roberts], violence of that sort is just not acceptable, full stop.&#8221;</p>
<p>He believed the time for candidates was worse was during the Rogernomics period of the 1980s.</p>
<p>&#8220;With respect, I can recall during the period of Rogernomics, there was a full scale fight going on inside the Labour Party convention.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Wg8G82rW--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1696036293/4L1VBCS_MicrosoftTeams_image_31_png" alt="Chris Hipkins campaigning Saturday 30 September." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Labour leader Chris Hipkins in Mount Eden today . . . assaulting candidates or threatening their safety &#8220;shows total contempt for the very principle of democracy&#8221;. Image: RNZ/Giles Dexter</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>Minorities persecuted</strong><br />
Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins &#8212; who has <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/election-2023/498982/hipkins-commits-to-calling-out-racism-and-defending-te-tiriti">vowed to call out racism</a> &#8212; said a number of parties were deliberately trying to persecute minorities and it was reprehensible.</p>
<p>Assaulting candidates or threatening their safety &#8220;shows total contempt for the very principle of democracy&#8221;, he said.</p>
<p>He had made it clear to all Labour&#8217;s candidates that if they thought their physical safety might be at risk, they should not do that activity, Hipkins said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think there has been more racism and misogyny in this election than we&#8217;ve seen in previous elections.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hipkins said he had respect for women and Māori who put themselves forward in elected office, but they should never have to put up with the level of abuse that they have had to in this campaign.</p>
<p>National Party leader Christopher Luxon told reporters his party had referred several incidents to the police too.</p>
<p>Luxon said he condemned threats and violence on political candidates, or their family and property, as well as all forms of racism.</p>
<p><strong>Number of serious incidents</strong><br />
&#8220;It&#8217;s entirely wrong. We&#8217;ve had a number of serious incidents that we&#8217;ve referred to the police as well, over the course of this campaign.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think it&#8217;s important for all New Zealanders to understand that politicians are putting themselves forward, you may disagree with their politics, you may disagree with their policies, but we can disagree without being disagreeable in this country.&#8221;</p>
<p>He would not detail the complaints his party had made to police.</p>
<p>He said political leaders had a responsibility not to fearmonger during the campaign.</p>
<p>&#8220;Running fearmongering campaigns and negative campaigns just amps it up, and I think actually what we need to do is actually everyone needs to respect each other. We have differences of opinion about how to take the country forward, we are unique in New Zealand in that we can maintain our political civility, we don&#8217;t need to go down the pathway we&#8217;ve seen in other countries.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s just about leadership, right, it&#8217;s about a leader modelling out the behaviour and treating people that they expect to treated.&#8221;</p>
<p>Asked if National had a hand in being responsible for fearmongering, he said it did not, and their campaign was positive and focused on what mattered most to New Zealanders.</p>
<p><strong>Worry over online abuse</strong><br />
Shaw was worried for his candidates, having seen the online abuse they were subjected to.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s vile, it is really extreme and it is stronger now than it has been in previous election campaigns and like I said I don&#8217;t think it takes much for a particularly unhinged individual from whacking their keyboard to whacking a person.&#8221;</p>
<p>But it was worse for female candidates and Māori, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Not just a little bit, not just an increment, but orders in magnitude, from what I&#8217;ve seen my colleagues be exposed to. It is just unhinged.&#8221;</p>
<p>There has been increased police participation in this campaign, Shaw said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Parliamentary security have got new protocols that we are observing. We have changed, for example, the way we campaign, the way we do public meetings, or when we&#8217;re out and about, we&#8217;re observing new security protocols that we haven&#8217;t had in previous years.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hipkins said where there might be additional risk, they have worked with Parliamentary Service on a cross-party basis to ensure there was additional support available for some MPs.</p>
<p>All parties have an interest in ensuring the election campaign was conducted safely, he said.</p>
<p><strong>What has happened?<br />
</strong>This week, Te Pāti Māori candidate Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke&#8217;s home was ram raided and invaded, with a threatening note left.</p>
<p>Police said they were investigating the burglary of a Huntly home, which was reported to them on Monday.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure id="attachment_93848" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-93848" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-93848 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Hana-Rawhiti-Maipi-Clarke-2-680wide.jpg" alt="Te Pāti Māori candidate Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke " width="680" height="438" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Hana-Rawhiti-Maipi-Clarke-2-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Hana-Rawhiti-Maipi-Clarke-2-680wide-300x193.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Hana-Rawhiti-Maipi-Clarke-2-680wide-652x420.jpg 652w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-93848" class="wp-caption-text">Te Pāti Māori candidate Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke . . . her home was ram raided and invaded and she blames what she called race-baiting from right-wing parties. Image: 1News screenshot/APR</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Te Pāti Māori issued a statement saying it was the third incident to take place at Maipi-Clarke&#8217;s home this week.</p>
<p>Also this week, Labour candidate for Taranaki-King Country Angela Roberts said she had laid a complaint with the police about being <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/499039/completely-unacceptable-labour-candidate-angela-roberts-slapped-following-political-debate">assaulted at an election debate in Inglewood</a>.</p>
<p>Hipkins said he had great respect for Roberts, and he told her she could take any time off if she needed to, but she has chosen not to.</p>
<p>&#8220;She&#8217;s an incredibly staunch and energetic campaigner and I know it knocked the wind out of her sails a little bit, but I know that she&#8217;s bouncing back.&#8221;</p>
<p>On Thursday, Labour candidate for Northland Willow-Jean Prime <a href="https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6337949811112">told reporters</a> she has faced the &#8220;worst comments and vitriol&#8221; in the seven campaigns she has been through &#8211; two in local government and five in central government.</p>
<p>&#8220;I was being shouted down every time I went to answer a question by supporters of other candidates primarily, there were not many of the general public in there,&#8221; she said of a Taxpayers Union debate in Kerikeri.</p>
<p>&#8220;Whenever I said a te reo Māori word, like puku, for full tummies, lunches in schools, I was shouted at.</p>
<p>&#8220;When I said Aotearoa, the crowd responded &#8216;It&#8217;s New Zealand!&#8217;. When I said rangatahi, &#8216;stop speaking that lanugage!&#8217; that is racism coming from the audience, that&#8217;s not disagreeing with the gains I&#8217;m explaining that we&#8217;ve made in government.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said she noticed that type of &#8220;dog-whistling&#8221; in other candidate debates, but not whilst out and about with the general public.</p>
<p>&#8220;What is really worrying is that they feel so emboldened to be able to come out and say this stuff publicly, they don&#8217;t care that other people that might be in the audience, that might be listening or the impact that has on us as candidates.&#8221;</p>
<p>The New Zealand general election is on October 14, but early voting begins on October 2.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>‘The shoes needing filling are on the large side of big’ – Jacinda Ardern’s legacy</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/01/20/the-shoes-needing-filling-are-on-the-large-side-of-big-jacinda-arderns-legacy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2023 23:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=83169</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Richard Shaw, Massey University Well, no one saw that coming. For those in New Zealand relieved that Christmas was over because it means politics resumes, this week held the promise of a cabinet reshuffle, the possible unveiling of some meaty new policy and &#8212; if we were really lucky &#8212; the announcement of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS: </strong><em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-shaw-118987">Richard Shaw</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a></em></p>
<p>Well, no one saw that coming. For those in New Zealand relieved that Christmas was over because it means politics resumes, this week held the promise of a cabinet reshuffle, the possible unveiling of some meaty new policy and &#8212; if we were really lucky &#8212; the announcement of the date of this year’s general election.</p>
<p>We got the last of these (it will be on October 14). What we also got, however, was the announcement that in three weeks’ time one of the most popular &#8212; and powerful &#8212; prime ministers in recent New Zealand history will be stepping down.</p>
<p>It isn’t difficult to divine why Jacinda Ardern has reached her decision. As she herself put it:</p>
<blockquote><p>I believe that leading a country is the most privileged job anyone could ever have but also one of the more challenging. You cannot and should not do it unless you have a full tank plus a bit in reserve for those unexpected challenges.</p></blockquote>
<p>She has had more than her fair share of such challenges: a domestic terror attack in Christchurch, a major natural disaster at Whakaari-White Island, a global pandemic and, most recently, a cost-of-living crisis.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/from-pretty-communist-to-jabcinda-whats-behind-the-vitriol-directed-at-jacinda-ardern-179094">READ MORE: </a></strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/from-pretty-communist-to-jabcinda-whats-behind-the-vitriol-directed-at-jacinda-ardern-179094">From ‘pretty communist’ to ‘Jabcinda’ – what’s behind the vitriol directed at Jacinda Ardern?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/nz-election-2020-jacinda-ardern-promised-transformation-instead-the-times-transformed-her-142900">NZ election 2020: Jacinda Ardern promised transformation — instead, the times transformed her</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/anniversary-of-a-landslide-new-research-reveals-what-really-swung-new-zealands-2020-covid-election-169351">Anniversary of a landslide: new research reveals what really swung New Zealand&#8217;s 2020 &#8216;COVID election&#8217;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Jacinda+Ardern">Other Jacinda Ardern articles</a></li>
</ul>
<p>On top of that, of course, she has had to chart a way through the usual slate of policy issues that have bedevilled governments for decades in this country, including the cost of housing, child poverty, inequality and the climate crisis.</p>
<p>Clearly, the Ardern tank is empty.</p>
<p>But it isn’t just about the policy. Along with other women politicians, Ardern faces a constant barrage of online and in-person abuse &#8212; from anti-vaxxers, misogynists and sundry others who simply don’t like her.</p>
<p>As others with direct experience of this <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/opinion/300776395/abuse-of-journalists-shows-how-ugly-our-civil-discourse-has-become">have written</a>, the deterioration in civic discourse in New Zealand has been profound and disturbing, especially since the violent occupation of the parliamentary precinct in early 2022.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f534.png" alt="🔴" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BREAKING?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BREAKING</a>: New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern will not seek re-election and has revealed the date she will stand down <a href="https://t.co/UET5ZoszD1">https://t.co/UET5ZoszD1</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Newshub?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Newshub</a> <a href="https://t.co/fPAROdI5l2">pic.twitter.com/fPAROdI5l2</a></p>
<p>— Newshub (@NewshubNZ) <a href="https://twitter.com/NewshubNZ/status/1615867935951568896?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 19, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>Ardern has spent the past two years right on the frontline of this sort of toxicity. This has taken a toll &#8212; on her, on her family, on those close to her &#8212; and has played a part in her decision.</p>
<p><strong>A tale of two legacies<br />
</strong>In time, however, what people will remember most about Ardern’s term in office is the manner of her response to serious crises. She has faced more than any other New Zealand prime minister in recent history and, in the main, has responded with calmness, dignity and clarity.</p>
<p>There are always competing points of view on these matters, of course. But her refusal to engage in the rhetoric of abuse or disparagement (her <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/22/jacinda-arderns-arrogant-prick-comment-nets-more-than-100000-at-auction">recent reference</a> in Parliament to an opposition MP as an “arrogant prick” aside), which has become the stock-in-trade of too many elected representatives, has marked her out in a world in which abuse has become normalised in politics.</p>
<p>Critics may deride this as “mere performance”. But politics is &#8212; above all else &#8212; a matter of controlling the narrative. And for a long time Ardern and her team were very good at this.</p>
<p>That said, there is plenty she hasn’t achieved. She came to power promising transformation, but inequality and poverty remain weeping sores on the body politic.</p>
<p>Her Labour government has not been able to alleviate the chronic shortage of public housing that has existed for many years, and workforces in public health, education and construction face challenges no future government will relish.</p>
<figure style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/505270/original/file-20230119-14-84qz66.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/505270/original/file-20230119-14-84qz66.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=415&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505270/original/file-20230119-14-84qz66.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=415&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505270/original/file-20230119-14-84qz66.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=415&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505270/original/file-20230119-14-84qz66.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=521&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505270/original/file-20230119-14-84qz66.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=521&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505270/original/file-20230119-14-84qz66.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=521&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="The covid leader: Jacinda Ardern" width="600" height="415" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The covid leader: Ardern fronts her regular televised update during the 2020 height of the pandemic. Image: Getty Images/The Conversation</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>No obvious successor<br />
</strong>Attention now turns to Labour’s leadership and the party’s caucus vote this Sunday. A majority of 60 percent plus one more vote is required to secure the position, and Labour will be hoping this is what happens.</p>
<p>If not, the party’s constitution requires it to establish an electoral college comprising the caucus (which gets 40 percent of the total vote), the wider party membership (40 percent) and affiliate members (20 percent). This would be time-consuming, potentially divisive and a distraction.</p>
<p>Look for a clear-cut decision to be announced on Sunday.</p>
<p>The other big surprise has been Finance Minister and Ardern’s deputy Grant Robertson ruling himself out of the contest. Many people assumed he was the logical successor, but his decision opens the field wide.</p>
<p>Even including Ardern’s inner circle of David Parker, Chris Hipkins and Megan Woods, the bench is not that deep, and none of the candidates has anything like Ardern’s wattage. The shoes needing filling are on the large side of big.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Australian PM Anthony Albanese said she has &#8220;shown the world how to lead with intellect and strength&#8221;. <a href="https://t.co/Mkg8u82vxL">https://t.co/Mkg8u82vxL</a></p>
<p>— Stuff (@NZStuff) <a href="https://twitter.com/NZStuff/status/1615881624578850817?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 19, 2023</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Mixed news for National<br />
</strong>Unsurprisingly, Ardern’s announcement has dominated the news cycle in New Zealand, leaving no room for consideration of another important event this week &#8212; the National Party’s first caucus of the year.</p>
<p>One might imagine that on hearing news of Ardern’s resignation there might have been jubilation in some sections of the party. Labour’s polling has been falling for some time now, while support for centre-right parties National and ACT has been climbing.</p>
<p>Ardern is still significantly more popular than National’s leader, Christopher Luxon, and he will likely be quietly pleased he won’t have to face Ardern on the campaign trail. She was good at that stuff; he is still learning.</p>
<p>National will be thinking, too, that some of the support for Labour that is tied to Ardern herself &#8212; including the support Labour received in 2020 from people who habitually vote for National &#8212; can now be peeled off and brought home.</p>
<p>Wider National heads will counsel caution, however. As the covid years have rolled by, Ardern has become an increasingly polarising figure.</p>
<p>By stepping aside now she gives her party plenty of time to instal a new leadership group that can draw a line under the past three years and focus on the future.</p>
<figure style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/505271/original/file-20230119-24-i8os69.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/505271/original/file-20230119-24-i8os69.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505271/original/file-20230119-24-i8os69.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505271/original/file-20230119-24-i8os69.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505271/original/file-20230119-24-i8os69.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505271/original/file-20230119-24-i8os69.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/505271/original/file-20230119-24-i8os69.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="The global PM: Jacinda Ardern" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The global PM: Ardern speaks at the 77th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, late 2022. Image: Getty Images/The Conversation</figcaption></figure>
<p>It is far too soon to tell, of course, if the country will buy a new narrative in which Ardern is not the key character. But she is giving Labour every chance of having a decent crack at it.</p>
<p><strong>Leaving on her own terms</strong><br />
Are there broader lessons in all of this for international audiences? Depressingly, perhaps the key one concerns the price paid by elected representatives in these times of polarisation and the normalisation of abuse.</p>
<p>Around the world, women politicians in particular have borne the brunt of the toxicity and there are many who will see in Ardern’s departure a silencing of a woman’s voice.</p>
<p>On the upside, perhaps there are also things to be learned about the exercise of political leadership. Ardern has chosen the time and manner of her leaving &#8212; she has not lost the position because of internal ructions or because of an election loss.</p>
<p>Her reputation will be burnished as a result, and if anything it will generate even more political capital for her &#8212; although whether or not she chooses to distribute that currency on the international stage remains unclear. But you rather suspect she might at some point.</p>
<p>For now, though, she will be looking forward to walking her child to school and finally being able to marry her long-term partner. After a tumultuous and more-than-testing time in office, that may yet be reward enough.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/198148/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><em>Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-shaw-118987">Richard Shaw</a> is professor of politics, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a>. This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-shoes-needing-filling-are-on-the-large-side-of-big-jacinda-arderns-legacy-and-labours-new-challenge-198148">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Maria Ressa and Muratov&#8217;s 10-point plan over global information crisis</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/09/06/maria-ressa-and-muratovs-10-point-plan-over-global-information-crisis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 03:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=78835</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov in Oslo We call for a world in which technology is built in service of humanity and where our global public square protects human rights above profits. Right now, the huge potential of technology to advance our societies has been undermined by the business model and design of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov in Oslo<br />
</em></p>
<p>We call for a world in which technology is built in service of humanity and where our global public square protects human rights above profits.</p>
<p>Right now, the huge potential of technology to advance our societies has been undermined by the business model and design of the dominant online platforms.</p>
<p>But we remind all those in power that true human progress comes from harnessing technology to advance rights and freedoms for all, not sacrificing them for the wealth and power of a few.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rappler.com/technology/social-media/ressa-muratov-launch-action-plan-fight-big-tech-information-crisis/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> ‘We must act now’: Ressa, Muratov launch action plan vs Big Tech information crisis</a></li>
</ul>
<p>We urge rights-respecting democracies to wake up to the existential threat of information ecosystems being distorted by a Big Tech business model fixated on harvesting people’s data and attention, even as it undermines serious journalism and polarises debate in society and political life.</p>
<p>When facts become optional and trust disappears, we will no longer be able to hold power to account. We need a public sphere where fostering trust with a healthy exchange of ideas is valued more highly than corporate profits and where rigorous journalism can cut through the noise.</p>
<p>Many governments around the world have exploited these platforms’ greed to grab and consolidate power. That is why they also attack and muzzle the free press.</p>
<p>Clearly, these governments cannot be trusted to address this crisis. But nor should we put our rights in the hands of technology companies’ intent on sustaining a broken business model that actively promotes disinformation, hate speech and abuse.</p>
<p>The resulting toxic information ecosystem is not inevitable. Those in power must do their part to build a world that puts human rights, dignity, and security first, including by safeguarding scientific and journalistic methods and tested knowledge. To build that world, we must:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bring an end to the surveillance-for-profit business model</p></blockquote>
<p>The invisible &#8220;editors&#8221; of today’s information ecosystem are the opaque algorithms and recommender systems built by tech companies that track and target us. They amplify misogyny, racism, hate, junk science and disinformation &#8212; weaponising every societal fault line with relentless surveillance to maximise “engagement”.</p>
<p>This surveillance-for-profit business model is built on the con of our supposed consent. But forcing us to choose between allowing platforms and data brokers to feast on our personal data or being shut out from the benefits of the modern world is simply no choice at all.</p>
<p>The vast machinery of corporate surveillance not only abuses our right to privacy, but allows our data to be used against us, undermining our freedoms and enabling discrimination.</p>
<p>This unethical business model must be reined in globally, including by bringing an end to surveillance advertising that people never asked for and of which they are often unaware.</p>
<p>Europe has made a start, with the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts. Now these must be enforced in ways that compel platforms to de-risk their design, detox their algorithms and give users real control.</p>
<p>Privacy and data rights, to date largely notional, must also be properly enforced. And advertisers must use their money and influence to protect their customers against a tech industry that is actively harming people.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">What an incredible, hopeful time in Oslo! Thank you for the dreams and the laughter, dear friends! <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/CourageON?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#CourageON</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/NobelPeaceOslo?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@NobelPeaceOslo</a> <a href="https://t.co/zfvuHwWFxp">https://t.co/zfvuHwWFxp</a></p>
<p>— Maria Ressa (@mariaressa) <a href="https://twitter.com/mariaressa/status/1566343529420431363?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 4, 2022</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>End tech discrimination and treat people everywhere equally<br />
</strong>Global tech companies afford people unequal rights and protection depending on their status, power, nationality, and language. We have seen the painful and destructive consequences of tech companies’ failure to prioritise the safety of all people everywhere equally.</p>
<p>Companies must be legally required to rigorously assess human rights risks in every country they seek to expand in, ensuring proportionate language and cultural competency. They must also be forced to bring their closed-door decisions on content moderation and algorithm changes into the light and end all special exemptions for those with the most power and reach.</p>
<p>These safety, design, and product choices that affect billions of people cannot be left to corporations to decide. Transparency and accountability rules are an essential first step to reclaiming the internet for the public good.</p>
<p><strong>Rebuild independent journalism as the antidote to tyranny<br />
</strong>Big tech platforms have unleashed forces that are devastating independent media by swallowing up online advertising while simultaneously enabling a tech-fueled tsunami of lies and hate that drown out facts.</p>
<p>For facts to stand a chance, we must end the amplification of disinformation by tech platforms. But this alone is not enough. Just 13 percent of the world’s population can currently access a free press.</p>
<p>If we are to hold power to account and protect journalists, we need unparalleled investment in a truly independent media persevering in situ or working in exile that ensures its sustainability while incentivising compliance with ethical norms in journalism.</p>
<p>21st century newsrooms must also forge a new, distinct path, recognising that to advance justice and rights, they must represent the diversity of the communities they serve. Governments must ensure the safety and independence of journalists who are increasingly being attacked, imprisoned, or killed on the frontlines of this war on facts.</p>
<p>We, as Nobel Laureates, from across the world, send a united message: together we can end this corporate and technological assault on our lives and liberties, but we must act now.</p>
<p>It is time to implement the solutions we already have to rebuild journalism and reclaim the technological architecture of global conversation for all humanity.</p>
<p><strong>We call on all rights-respecting democratic governments to:</strong></p>
<p>1. Require tech companies to carry out independent human rights impact assessments that must be made public as well as demand transparency on all aspects of their business &#8212; from content moderation to algorithm impacts to data processing to integrity policies.</p>
<p>2. Protect citizens’ right to privacy with robust data protection laws.</p>
<p>3. Publicly condemn abuses against the free press and journalists globally and commit funding and assistance to independent media and journalists under attack.</p>
<p><strong>We call on the EU to:</strong></p>
<p>4. Be ambitious in enforcing the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts so these laws amount to more than just &#8220;new paperwork&#8221; for the companies and instead force them to make changes to their business model, such as ending algorithmic amplification that threatens fundamental rights and spreads disinformation and hate, including in cases where the risks originate outside EU borders.</p>
<p>5. Urgently propose legislation to ban surveillance advertising, recognizing this practice is fundamentally incompatible with human rights.</p>
<p>6. Properly enforce the EU General Data Protection Regulation so that people’s data rights are finally made reality.</p>
<p>7. Include strong safeguards for journalists’ safety, media sustainability and democratic guarantees in the digital space in the forthcoming European Media Freedom Act.</p>
<p>8. Protect media freedom by cutting off disinformation upstream. This means there should be no special exemptions or carve-outs for any organisation or individual in any new technology or media legislation. With globalised information flows, this would give a blank check to those governments and non-state actors who produce industrial scale disinformation to harm democracies and polarize societies everywhere.</p>
<p>9. Challenge the extraordinary lobbying machinery, the astroturfing campaigns and recruitment revolving door between big tech companies and European government institutions.</p>
<p><strong>We call on the UN to:</strong></p>
<p>10. Create a special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General focused on the Safety of Journalists (SESJ) who would challenge the current status quo and finally raise the cost of crimes against journalists.</p>
<p><em>Presented by 2021 Nobel Peace Prize laureates Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov at the Freedom of Expression Conference, Nobel Peace Center, Oslo, Norway, on September 2, 2022. Republished from Rappler with permission.<br />
</em></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rappler.com/technology/social-media/full-text-maria-ressa-dmitry-muratov-10-point-plan-address-information-crisis/">Full list of more than 100 signatories</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Who will call out the misogyny and abuse undermining women’s academic freedom in NZ universities?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/04/27/who-will-call-out-the-misogyny-and-abuse-undermining-womens-academic-freedom-in-nz-universities/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2022 07:33:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Women academics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=73335</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Richard Shaw, Massey University; Andrew Dickson, Massey University; Bevan Erueti, Massey University; Glenn Banks, Massey University; John O&#8217;Neill, Massey University, and Roger McEwan, Massey University Threats, intimidation and misogyny have long been a reality for women in public life around the world, and the pandemic appears to have amplified this toxic reality. Aotearoa ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By</em> <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-shaw-118987">Richard Shaw</a>, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/andrew-dickson-11636">Andrew Dickson</a>, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/bevan-erueti-1339725">Bevan Erueti</a>, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/glenn-banks-604526">Glenn Banks</a>, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/john-oneill-482451">John O&#8217;Neill</a>, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a></em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/roger-mcewan-1339437">Roger McEwan</a>, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a></em></em></p>
<p>Threats, intimidation and misogyny have long been a reality for <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-12/expect-rape-threats,-gillard-warns-female-politicians/7925906">women in public life</a> around the world, and the pandemic appears to have amplified this toxic reality.</p>
<p>Aotearoa New Zealand is led by one of the world’s best-known female prime ministers, <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/03/16/from-pretty-communist-to-jabcinda-whats-behind-the-vitriol-directed-at-jacinda-ardern/">Jacinda Ardern</a>, and was the <a href="https://theconversation.com/why-new-zealand-was-the-first-country-where-women-won-the-right-to-vote-103219">first country in the world</a> to grant all women the right to vote.</p>
<p>Yet even here today, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/09/here-be-trolls-new-zealands-female-politicians-battle-rising-tide-of-misogyny">attempts to silence, diminish and demean</a> the prime minister, female MPs and other prominent women have plumbed new depths, leading to calls for more robust policing of violent online and offline behaviour.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/there-are-differences-between-free-speech-hate-speech-and-academic-freedom-and-they-matter-124764">READ MORE: </a></strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/there-are-differences-between-free-speech-hate-speech-and-academic-freedom-and-they-matter-124764">There are differences between free speech, hate speech and academic freedom &#8212; and they matter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/academic-freedom-cant-be-separated-from-responsibility-175026">Academic freedom can&#8217;t be separated from responsibility</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/03/16/from-pretty-communist-to-jabcinda-whats-behind-the-vitriol-directed-at-jacinda-ardern/">From ‘pretty communist’ to ‘Jabcinda’ – what’s behind the vitriol directed at Jacinda Ardern?</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Unfortunately, the phenomenon extends well beyond <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/wellington/300556540/disgusting-abuse-targeted-at-women-in-wellington-local-government">elected representatives</a> and <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/128285699/bloomfield-we-absolutely-need-to-do-something-about-gendered-online-abuse">public health professionals</a> into most workplaces, including academia.</p>
<p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10734-021-00787-4.pdf">Women working in universities</a>, including those in positions of academic leadership, are also routinely subjected to <a href="https://harassment.thedlrgroup.com/peer-reviewed-publications/">online vitriol</a> intended to shut them down &#8212; and thus to prevent them exercising their academic freedom to probe, question and test orthodox ways of making sense of the world.</p>
<p>One of the commonest defences of abusive or threatening language (online or not) is an appeal to everyone’s right to free speech.</p>
<p>And this has echoes within universities, too, when academic freedom becomes a testing ground of what is acceptable and what isn’t.</p>
<p><strong>A duty to call it out<br />
</strong>The international evidence indicates that almost all of this behaviour <a href="https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/vio.2017.0056">comes from men</a>, some of them <a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10734-021-00787-4.pdf">colleagues</a> or <a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/metoo-sexual-harassment-students-can-no-longer-be-ignored">students</a> of the women concerned.</p>
<p>The abuse comes in various forms (such as <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/opinion/124724989/siouxsie-and-the-banshees">trolling</a> and <a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/threatened-scholars-online-harassment-risks-academic-freedom">rape or death threats</a>) and takes place in a variety of settings, including <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/the-female-academics-fighting-to-make-higher-education-a-safe-space-for-women_uk_5ce7a016e4b0cce67c888dbd">conferences</a>. It is enabled by, among other things, the hierarchical nature of universities, in which power is stratified and <a href="https://www.universityaffairs.ca/news/news-article/academia-has-a-harassment-problem-statscan-study-finds/">unequally distributed</a>, including on the basis of gender.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Threatened scholars warn that online harassment risks academic freedom. Rebekah Tromble and Patricia Rossini feared for their safety when the conservative online world turned against them last summer<a href="https://t.co/FZYo1e8Qzf">https://t.co/FZYo1e8Qzf</a> <a href="https://t.co/WLPGRRzIe0">pic.twitter.com/WLPGRRzIe0</a></p>
<p>— Times Higher Education (@timeshighered) <a href="https://twitter.com/timeshighered/status/1096325496286208000?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 15, 2019</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>As male academics we have an obligation not just to call out these sorts of behaviour but also to identify some of the <a href="https://theconversation.com/sexual-abuse-harassment-and-discrimination-rife-among-australian-academics-97856">corrosive consequences</a> of the misogyny directed against women academics, wherever they may work.</p>
<p>We need to use our own academic freedom to assess what can happen to that of academic women when digital misogyny passes unchecked.</p>
<p><strong>Whose freedom to speak?<br />
</strong><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/22-08-2019/enough-is-enough-nz-universities-need-to-reckon-with-rife-sexual-misconduct">Misogyny in university settings</a> takes place in a particular context: universities have a <a href="https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2020/0038/latest/whole.html#LMS202276">statutory obligation</a> to serve as producers and repositories of knowledge and expertise, and to act as society’s “conscience and critic”.</p>
<p>Academic freedom is what enables staff and students to carry out the work through which these obligations are met. This <a href="https://teu.ac.nz/academic-freedom-aotearoa/what-academic-freedom-means-in-contemporary-aotearoa/">specific type of freedom</a> is a means to various ends, including testing and contesting perceived truths, advancing the boundaries of knowledge and talking truth to power.</p>
<p>It is intended to serve the public good, and must be exercised in the context of the “highest ethical standards” and be open to public scrutiny.</p>
<p>A great deal has been written about threats to academic freedom: intrusive or risk averse <a href="https://theconversation.com/four-fundamental-principles-for-upholding-freedom-of-speech-on-campus-104690">university managers</a>, the pressures to commercialise universities’ operations, and governments bent on surveilling and stifling internal dissent are the usual suspects.</p>
<p>But when women academics are subjected to online misogyny, which is a common response when they exercise academic freedom, we are talking about a different kind of threat.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Opinion: Misgendering students is not &#8220;academic freedom.&#8221; It’s an abuse of power. <a href="https://t.co/AatNwzrnB1">https://t.co/AatNwzrnB1</a></p>
<p>— The Washington Post (@washingtonpost) <a href="https://twitter.com/washingtonpost/status/1377410530009210881?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 1, 2021</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Betrayal of academic freedom<br />
</strong>The misogynists seek to <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0894439319865518">silence</a>, shut down, diminish and demean; to ridicule on the basis of gender, and to deride scholarship that doesn’t align with their own <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/03/31/misgendering-students-is-not-academic-freedom-its-an-abuse-power/">preconceptions of gender and body type</a>.</p>
<p>Their behaviour is neither casual nor <a href="https://www.disinfo.eu/publications/misogyny-and-misinformation:-an-analysis-of-gendered-disinformation-tactics-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/">accidental</a>. As journalist Michelle Duff put it, it is <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300561708/why-escalating-misogynistic-abuse-of-jacinda-ardern-is-a-national-security-issue">intended to intimidate</a> “as part of a concentrated effort to suppress women’s participation in public and political life”.</p>
<p>Its aim is to achieve the obverse of the purpose of academic freedom: to maintain an unequal status quo rather than change it.</p>
<p>It is to the credit of women academics that the misogynists frequently fail. But sometimes the hostility does have <a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/threatened-scholars-online-harassment-risks-academic-freedom">a chilling effect</a>. For a woman to exercise her academic freedom when she is the target of online threats to rape or kill requires considerable bravery.</p>
<p>Women who continue to test perceived truths, advance the boundaries of knowledge and speak truth to power under such conditions are academic exemplars. They are contributing to the public good at considerable personal cost.</p>
<p><strong>‘Whaddarya?’<br />
</strong>The online misogyny directed at women academics is taking place in a broader context in which violent language targeting individuals and minority groups is becoming increasingly <a href="https://cpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.auckland.ac.nz/dist/d/75/files/2017/01/working-paper-disinformation.pdf">graphic, normalised and visible</a>.</p>
<p>We do not believe the misogynistic “<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1367549420951574">righteous outrage</a>” directed at academic women is justified under the statutory underpinnings of freedom of speech.</p>
<p>Freedom of speech &#8212; within or beyond a university &#8212; is not absolute, and to the extent that it is invoked to cloak violent rhetoric against women, existing constraints on that freedom (which are better thought of as protections for the targets of misogyny) need strengthening.</p>
<p>Men who engage in online misogyny almost always speak from an (unacknowledged) position of privilege. Moreover, by hiding their sense of entitlement behind core democratic notions, their self-indulgence does all of us a disfavour.</p>
<p>With academic freedom comes the moral responsibility to challenge misogyny and not stay silent. What so many women across New Zealand’s tertiary sector are <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17439884.2021.1878218?journalCode=cjem20">subject to</a> poses a challenge to men everywhere.</p>
<p>The kind of conduct our women colleagues are routinely subjected to is the sort of behaviour at the heart of Greg McGee’s seminal critique of masculinity and masculine insecurity in New Zealand, the play <em>Foreskin’s Lament</em>. In the final scene of the play, the main character stares out at the audience and asks: “Whaddarya, whaddarya, whaddarya?”</p>
<p>He might have been asking the question of every man, including those of us who work in universities.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/181594/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><em>Dr</em> <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-shaw-118987"><em>Richard Shaw</em></a><em> is professor of politics, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a>; Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/andrew-dickson-11636">Andrew Dickson</a> is senior lecturer, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a>; Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/bevan-erueti-1339725">Bevan Erueti</a>, senior lecturer &#8212; Health Promotion/Associate Dean &#8212; Māori, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a>; Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/glenn-banks-604526">Glenn Banks</a> is professor of geography and head of school, School of People, Environment and Planning, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a>; Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/john-oneill-482451">John O&#8217;Neill</a>, head of the Institute of Education te Kura o Te Mātauranga, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University</a>, and Dr <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/roger-mcewan-1339437">Roger McEwan</a> is senior lecturer, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/massey-university-806">Massey University.</a></em><em> This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/who-will-call-out-the-misogyny-and-abuse-undermining-womens-academic-freedom-in-our-universities-181594">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Gordon Campbell: On gendered perceptions in Aotearoa politics</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/04/18/gordon-campbell-on-gendered-perceptions-in-aotearoa-politics/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Apr 2022 19:22:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Editor's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christopher Luxon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacinda Ardern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misogyny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political leadership]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=72952</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY:  By Gordon Campbell In recent weeks, barely a day has gone by without Christopher Luxon demonstrating the chasm of ability that exists between the leaders of Aotearoa New Zealand&#8217;s two major political parties. When his latest gaffe (on public transport funding) was politely pointed out to him by a NZ Herald journalist, Luxon replied: ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong>  <em>By Gordon Campbell</em></p>
<p>In recent weeks, barely a day has gone by without Christopher Luxon demonstrating the chasm of ability that exists between the leaders of Aotearoa New Zealand&#8217;s two major political parties. When his latest gaffe (on public transport funding) was politely pointed out to him by a <em>NZ Herald</em> journalist, Luxon replied: “I haven’t really thought too deeply about it, to be honest.”</p>
<p>Maybe that should be National’s next election campaign slogan: “Thinking Is For The Liberal Elite: Vote National!” For a party that claims to disdain mediocrity, National appears to have elevated a prime specimen of it to its top position.</p>
<p>Before the public transport gaffe slides down the memory hole, it is worth keeping in mind what Luxon actually said. As he <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/christopher-luxon-mulls-public-transport-subsidy-cuts-saying-some-subsidies-are-wasteful/JOATNWFIIDBBOJFQADTRICERTA/">told the <em>NZ Herald</em></a>: &#8220;Fundamentally, it [public transport] has got to stand on its own merits…&#8221;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Gordon+Campbell"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other articles by Gordon Campbell</a></li>
</ul>
<p>When reminded public transport has been heavily subsidised in modern times, Luxon admitted he had not thought deeply on the subject. &#8220;I haven&#8217;t thought too deeply about it, to be honest. I think the bottom line is, we want to encourage more mode shift,&#8221; he said…</p>
<p>”Public transport needs to stand on its own feet, it can&#8217;t be subsidised or underwritten right? It has to be able to build its own case.”</p>
<p>What are we to make of stupidity on this scale? Leave aside the fact that public transport already stands on its merits, by providing a public service, and by helping to combat climate change.</p>
<p>Leave aside the fact that roads and politicians &#8212; and Air New Zealand, both now and while Luxon was CEO &#8212; are also all heavily subsidised.</p>
<p>Look instead at the extra costs the public would be facing from what Luxon is proposing. Transport Minister Michael Wood has spelled out some of them:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Under Luxon’s plan a multi-zone bus fare in Auckland would go from $12.60 to $31.50, in Christchurch a $4.70 trip would become $11.75, a train ride in Wellington would go from $19 to $47.50, and superannuitants would no longer be able to use their SuperGold Card to catch off-peak and weekend public transport.”</p></blockquote>
<p>In all likelihood, Luxon would not really follow through and do what he just said. His modus operandi is gradually becoming clear. It follows this basic pattern: what Luxon says is almost beside the point, since the gaffe (once it has been detected by other people) will be quickly followed up by a scrambled attempt to conceal the meaning his words plainly conveyed.</p>
<p>Essentially, the details are merely the window dressing for the slogans that take up most of the rentable space inside his noggin. Such as: Government Bad, Private Sector Good. Regulations Bad For Business, Open Slather Good For Business. Unions Bad. Farmers Good. Landlords Very Good. Climate Change Hurt My Head.</p>
<p><em>Footnote:</em> All the same, Luxon is posing as the champion of the people fighting the cost of living pressures. Yet that pose is wildly inconsistent with what he has actually been advocating, and opposing.</p>
<p>As <a href="https://twitter.com/ClintVSmith/status/1513718595469340675">Clint Smith has pointed out</a>, the list includes :</p>
<p>Luxon&#8217;s cost of living policies: &#8211; oppose the Winter Energy Payment &#8211; oppose the minimum wage hike &#8211; oppose the benefit increase &#8211; oppose Fair Pay Agreements &#8211; increase public transport prices &#8211; $2 tax cut for typical Kiwi taxpayer &#8211; $18,000 tax cut for him.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Luxon&#8217;s cost of living policies:<br />
&#8211; oppose the Winter Energy Payment<br />
&#8211; oppose the minimum wage hike<br />
&#8211; oppose the benefit increase<br />
&#8211; oppose Fair Pay Agreements<br />
&#8211; increase public transport prices<br />
&#8211; $2 tax cut for typical Kiwi taxpayer<br />
&#8211; $18,000 tax cut for him</p>
<p>— Clint Smith (@ClintVSmith) <a href="https://twitter.com/ClintVSmith/status/1513718595469340675?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 12, 2022</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Gendered double standards<br />
</strong>The double standard involved here is breathtaking. If a female politician said something as laughable as Luxon’s proposal on transport subsidies and defended it on the basis that she hadn’t thought about it too deeply, she would never survive the fallout.</p>
<p>She would be roundly damned as a scatterbrain and a show pony, and deemed plainly unfit for higher office.</p>
<p>Yet because Luxon is a man in a suit, and because he is the leader of a National Party that has always been suspicious of conspicuous intelligence, he is being enabled to continue on his bumbling way.</p>
<p>Jacinda Ardern on the other hand, is held to a different standard. Obviously, there is and should be a range of opinions on whether her government is doing the right thing. Even people who routinely vote Labour criticise it on the details and pace of change it is currently overseeing.</p>
<p>However, much of the most vehement criticism levelled at Ardern has little to do with policy detail and a lot to do with her gender. Her competence &#8212; which includes a command of detail across the whole range of government activity, and an ability to communicate the details succinctly &#8212; is commonly held against her.</p>
<p>In an <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300561708/why-escalating-misogynistic-abuse-of-jacinda-ardern-is-a-national-security-issue">excellent article on <em>Stuff</em> last week</a>, Michelle Duff tackled that issue head on:</p>
<p><em>Two years into the pandemic, there is talk about the new normal. Here’s what that looks like. It is open misogyny, visible on every platform and supported and promoted by upvotes on Reddit, laughing emojis on Facebook, comments about “that woman” on LinkedIn, and someone who looks like your Aunty referring to the PM as “Cindy” and calling her a “c&#8230;”.</em></p>
<p><em>It is targeted and increasingly violent misogynistic abuse and threats &#8211; illustrated by but not limited to the escalation in gendered hatred directed towards Ardern &#8211; being directed at public-facing women from <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/128294535/indictment-on-our-society-minister-for-women-condemns-misogynistic-abuse">central</a> and <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/explained/128237053/unmasking-a-troll--how-to-turn-the-tables-on-an-online-harasser">local body politicians</a> to <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/128285699/bloomfield-we-absolutely-need-to-do-something-about-gendered-online-abuse">journalists, public servants, academics</a> and chief executives.</em></p>
<p>Ardern is (a) the most prominent and (b) the most consistent target of the gendered hatred that Duff is talking about. Yet as Duff reports, the abuse and the escalating threats have a wider context:</p>
<p><em>The amount and tone of <a href="https://www.disinfo.eu/publications/misogyny-and-misinformation:-an-analysis-of-gendered-disinformation-tactics-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/">gendered disinformation and misogynistic abuse</a> online has exploded since last August, constituting both a national security threat and a human rights issue that authorities are struggling to combat. It appears to be part of a concentrated effort to suppress women’s participation in public and political life, borne from far-right ideology designed to oppress women that has spread to a more mainstream audience.</em></p>
<p><em>“There&#8217;s an increase in the amount, and there’s an increase in the intent, and that’s to control and punish women who challenge male dominance, the Prime Minister but all women,” says Disinformation Project lead Kate Hannah. It is worse for <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/pou-tiaki">women of colour and wāhine Māori, gender minorities and disabled women</a>, she says.</em></p>
<p>It is a spectrum of abuse, and at one end it begins with the denigration intentionally conveyed by the use of the term “Cindy” to refer to the Prime Minister. As Duff says:</p>
<p><em>Some might find this funny, but its aim is to diminish. Massey University senior lecturer Dr Suze Wilson, who studies leadership, says no-one called John Key “Johnny,” or Chris Luxon “Chrissy,” in an attempt to infantalise or belittle them. “Right from the outset you had people saying, &#8216;I don’t want to be told what to do by that woman,&#8217; with an element of &#8216;how dare she tell me what to do.’ That had to pre-exist for this to be possible.”</em></p>
<p><em>But that was petty compared to now. “What’s really tipped it is the more violent rhetoric. The straight out abusive terms, the c-word, the horse-face, the threats to kill. “It comes from this idea that if any woman comes into a position of power she’s not acting as a ‘good’ woman should &#8212; and that’s why this doesn’t only come from men, it comes from people who cleave to more traditional idea around gender roles…”</em></p>
<p>Like most of the rhetoric that characterises the anti-vaxx movement, the gun lobby and other parts of our public discourse, these extremes of politicised misogyny have been imported here from the United States &#8212; a country where religious beliefs permeate the perceptions of what are seen to be the appropriate gender roles.</p>
<p>I’m not implying that this alarming trend &#8212; and the double standard it entails &#8212; is the fault of Christopher Luxon. But he is definitely a beneficiary of it. Because if politics was a level playing field, Luxon wouldn’t be standing a chance against Ardern. On every conceivable measure of ability, he simply isn’t in her league.</p>
<p><em>Footnote:</em> On that point, Luxon is often dismissed as being a John Key clone. That’s a mistake. Because what Luxon has been proposing are very hard right policies, and not the moderate centrism that enabled Key to be seen as an amiable, grinning placeholder acceptable to a wide range of voters.</p>
<p>Instead, Luxon and David Seymour are trying to inject policies into the political mainstream that over the past 30 years, have enjoyed only about 5-10 percent support at most. It isn’t a stretch to regard their “small government” extremism as having more than a little in common with the “That bitch can’t tell me what to do” extremism mentioned above.</p>
<p><em><a href="mailto:gordon@werewolf.co.nz">Gordon Campbell</a> is an independent progressive journalist and editor of <a href="http://werewolf.co.nz/">Scoop’s Werewolf</a> magazine. This article has been republished with the author’s permission.</em></p>
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		<title>PNG Post-Courier: &#8216;Laughing stock&#8217; sorcery issue way out of control</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/01/13/png-post-courier-laughing-stock-sorcery-issue-way-out-of-control/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2022 01:05:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=68604</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[EDITORIAL: The PNG Post-Courier Whether the leaders of Papua New Guinea realise it or not, sorcery is a big social issue. It is wreaking havoc while politicians seem to look on in disdain. If there is a law on sorcery, it is being disregarded at will. READ MORE: Other PNG sorcery reports Rebecca Kuku&#8217;s front ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>EDITORIAL:</strong> <em>The PNG Post-Courier</em></p>
<p>Whether the leaders of Papua New Guinea realise it or not, sorcery is a big social issue.</p>
<p>It is wreaking havoc while politicians seem to look on in disdain.</p>
<p>If there is a law on sorcery, it is being disregarded at will.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Sorcery"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other PNG sorcery reports</a></li>
<li><a href="https://postcourier.com.pg/front-and-back-page-3/">Rebecca Kuku&#8217;s front page report</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_64136" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-64136" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://postcourier.com.pg/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-64136 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Post-Courier-logo.png" alt="PNG Post-Courier" width="300" height="95" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-64136" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://postcourier.com.pg/"><strong>PNG POST-COURIER</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>It means perpetrators of sorcery torture and killings are making a laughing stock out of the country’s laws and they seem to be winning.</p>
<p>The world has been watching Papua New Guinea and is laughing away on how we are handling this issue.</p>
<p>We have gone down this low into the holes.</p>
<p>As recent as two weeks ago, SBS Queensland ran a documentary by a reporter from CNN who visited Papua New Guinea to report on the problem sorcery is causing.</p>
<p><strong>Image of PNG tainted</strong><br />
That is how far this matter has gone.</p>
<p>Yet our lack of response makes it look all that bad.</p>
<p>The image of the country has been tainted by this nonsense.</p>
<p>Sorcery accusation related violence (SARV) killings are nothing more than murder, the way it is happening. Since sorcery cannot be proven, it is being used as an excuse for wanton murder.</p>
<p>Yet no one sees murder except sorcery.</p>
<p>It is an excuse not to do anything to curb the problem because we’re afraid. We’re afraid, not of sorcery but what the perpetrators might do to us.</p>
<blockquote><p>These people, we say, are terrorist.</p>
<p>They have gained notoriety because of the barbaric way in which the victims have been treated.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;">&#8212; <em>PNG Post-Courier</em></p>
<p>These people, we say, are terrorist.</p>
<p>They have gained notoriety because of the barbaric way in which the victims have been treated.</p>
<p>That is the root of the fear.</p>
<p>If the sorcery law is vague and ambiguous, what about murder?</p>
<p>What about terrorism?</p>
<p><strong>Murder and terrorism crippling society</strong><br />
Is murder and terrorism crippling society that we blame sorcery as the easy way out and ignore it?</p>
<p>This matter has been raised before.</p>
<p>But no one is changing because lives are being lost or ruined and no one seems to care.</p>
<p>Women especially are being targeted so there must be people who have deep hatred for women.</p>
<p>They could be sick in the head.</p>
<p>We say the perpetrators should not only be locked up when they are rounded up, they should also undergo a check on their mental condition.</p>
<p>If mental health issues are on the rise, you cannot send mentally deranged people to prison; they must be sent to a prison of their own.</p>
<p><strong>Tribal enmity creeping in</strong><br />
It would also appear that tribal enmity is creeping into the so-called sorcery killings and it is a payback in disguise.</p>
<p>Payback killings are well known in PNG so why are we naïve about it?</p>
<p>If they are not payback, slap murder charges on the perpetrators and they go through the process of being innocent until proven guilty.</p>
<p>If there is no evidence of sorcery but the victims are being killed on suspicion, then the same can be said of people who are suspected of being behind the killings.</p>
<p>The way the law is being implied here makes the criminal law and justice system look like a page taken from a primitive tribe’s book of reasoning.</p>
<p>Let’s not bury our head in the sand on this and hope the problem will go away.</p>
<p>It won’t go away by itself so leaders; get your head out of the sand and take action.</p>
<p>We see murder here.</p>
<p>We see terrorism.</p>
<p>What do you see?</p>
<p>If women are not to be protected, the future development and progress of the country will crawl at snail’s pace until we come to our senses.</p>
<p><em>This PNG Post-Courier editorial was published on 12 January 2022 under the original title &#8220;Sorcery issue has gone way out of control&#8221;. Republished with permission.</em></p>
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