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	<title>Technology &#8211; Asia Pacific Report</title>
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		<title>The train that changes everything &#8211; the Silk Road railway beats blockade</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/06/09/the-train-the-changes-everything-the-silk-road-railway-beats-blockade/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 01:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Belt and road]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China-Iran Railway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic lifeline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurasia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurasia railways]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global oil prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naval power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil exports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strait of Hormuz]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Xian-Tehran Railway]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=129008</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Lim Tean In 1904, a British geographer named Halford Mackinder stood before the Royal Geographical Society in London and delivered what would become the most prophetic warning in the history of geopolitics: “Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island. Who rules the World Island commands the World.” Mackinder’s insight was deceptively simple. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Lim Tean</em></p>
<p>In 1904, a British geographer named Halford Mackinder stood before the Royal Geographical Society in London and delivered what would become the most prophetic warning in the history of geopolitics:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island. Who rules the World Island commands the World.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Mackinder’s insight was deceptively simple. The world’s greatest landmass &#8212; Eurasia and Africa combined, what he called the World Island &#8212; contained resources, populations and industrial potential that dwarfed anything that maritime powers could master.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/HRGapMUssMA?si=N7cnj3fJy3ZxhIX9"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> China built the railway Iran needed &#8212; America’s strategy is obsolete</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/5/how-the-us-naval-blockade-has-bled-iran-of-nearly-6bn-in-oil-revenues">How the US naval blockade has bled Iran of nearly $6bn in oil revenues &#8212; but rail may change this</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Iran">Other war on Iran/ceasefire reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The only thing preventing a land-based power from dominating was geography. The Heartland &#8212; that vast Central Asian interior was inaccessible to navies. No fleet could project power into the steppe.</p>
<p>But railways could unlock it.</p>
<p>Mackinder was watching Tsarist Russia’s railways push southward through Central Asia and issuing a warning to Britain: if any single power ever consolidated the Heartland by rail, British naval supremacy would become irrelevant.</p>
<p>The world’s oceans, which made Britain great, would become a moat around a fortress someone else owned.</p>
<p>Britain took the warning seriously.</p>
<p><strong>Keeping Eurasia divided</strong><br />
America, inheriting Britain’s role as the guardian of the maritime order, built its entire grand strategy around preventing exactly this &#8212; keeping Eurasia divided &#8212; contested, and dependent on American-controlled sea lanes.</p>
<p>For 70 years, it worked.</p>
<p>Xian. The ancient capital of China. The city where the original Silk Road began 2000 years ago, where camel caravans loaded with silk, spices, and porcelain departed westward into the vast Central Asian steppe, threading through kingdoms and deserts toward Isfahan in Persia.</p>
<p>Today, freight trains depart from Xian’s modern logistics terminals heading in the same direction. Not on camels. Not in weeks. In 14 days &#8212; 10,400 km threading through Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan before arriving in Tehran.</p>
<p>History doesn’t repeat. But it rhymes with astonishing precision.</p>
<p>Since the outbreak of the US-Israel war on Iran, something remarkable has happened on that Xian-Tehran rail corridor.</p>
<p>Train schedules have increased by 300 percent weekly.</p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/HRGapMUssMA?si=AhdDS4nkBL_NoQJQ" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Bypassing the US and its Strait if Hormuz blockade         Video: BeyondTheBuild</em></p>
<p><strong>China is simply &#8216;going around&#8217;</strong><br />
Think about what that means. America’s naval assets &#8212; the most powerful maritime force in human history &#8212; are positioned around the Strait of Hormuz, squeezing Iran’s maritime trade. The blockade is real. The pressure is real.</p>
<p>And China is simply going around it.</p>
<p>Not through diplomatic protest. Not through UN resolutions. Through railways threading through the Heartland &#8212; through exactly the geography that Mackinder identified as impervious to naval power 120 years ago.</p>
<p>Every freight train that departs Xian is a Mackinderian argument made in steel and diesel. American carrier groups cannot follow it. American sanctions cannot easily interdict it.</p>
<p>American naval supremacy, the foundation of the post-war international order, is geographically irrelevant to a train crossing Kazakhstan.</p>
<p>This isn’t improvisation. China didn’t build this corridor in response to the current crisis. It built it years in advance &#8212; patiently, methodically, as part of the Belt and Road initiative &#8212; precisely because Chinese strategists understood that America’s ultimate weapon was control of sea lanes.</p>
<p>The answer to sea lane control is to not need the sea lanes.</p>
<figure id="attachment_129015" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-129015" style="width: 1080px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-129015" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide.jpg" alt="The Xian-Tehran railway passes through four Central Asian republics" width="1080" height="533" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide.jpg 1080w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide-300x148.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide-1024x505.jpg 1024w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide-768x379.jpg 768w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide-324x160.jpg 324w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide-696x343.jpg 696w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide-1068x527.jpg 1068w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/China-Iran-rail-route-map-ECo-680wide-851x420.jpg 851w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-129015" class="wp-caption-text">The Xian-Tehran railway passes through four Central Asian republics &#8212; all former Soviet states that Russia once controlled, that America tried to court after 1991, and that China has now quietly bound into its infrastructure network through investment, loans and railway agreements. Map: Economist.com</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Belt and Road strategy</strong><br />
The Xian-Tehran railway passes through four Central Asian republics &#8212; all former Soviet states that Russia once controlled, that America tried to court after 1991, and that China has now quietly bound into its infrastructure network through investment, loans and railway agreements.</p>
<p>The April 2024 four-party tariff agreement between China, Iran, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan established unified tariffs and guaranteed transit times. The corridor was operationalised before the crisis that would make it indispensable.</p>
<p>That is strategic foresight of a very high order.</p>
<p>What China has done with Belt and Road is achieve what Mackinder feared most &#8212; Heartland consolidation &#8212; not through military conquest but through commerce.</p>
<p>The Central Asian republics are now threaded into China’s logistics networks. Iran is bound to China through a 25 year comprehensive cooperation agreement.</p>
<p>Russia, weakened by Ukraine, watches Chinese influence expand into its former backyard with limited ability to resist. The Heartland &#8212; from Xian to Tehran, from the Caspian to the Pamirs, is quietly reorganising around Chinese economic gravity.</p>
<p><strong>Shift in world power balance</strong><br />
Mackinder warned that this moment, if it ever came, would represent a fundamental shift in the balance of world power. He wasn’t wrong about much.</p>
<p>America’s blockade of Hormuz operates on a 20th century assumption &#8212; that controlling the maritime chokepoint controls the relationship. That assumption holds when there is no alternative. It weakens precisely as alternatives are built.</p>
<p>Iran’s trade with China &#8212; its economic lifeline &#8212; is increasingly flowing overland. The railway that cannot be blockaded is running at 300 percent of its pre-war schedule. China and Iran are simultaneously accelerating the electrification of Iranian rail infrastructure, deepening the corridor’s capacity further.</p>
<p>Russia completed its first freight run to Tehran through Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in November 2025. The overland architecture is not just surviving the blockade &#8212; it is being reinforced by it.</p>
<p>This is what strategic infrastructure looks long when it was designed with exactly this contingency in mind.</p>
<p>Mackinder died in 1947, just as America was assuming Britain’s mantle as the world’s pre-eminent maritime power. He spent his final years anxious that the lesson of the Heartland had not been properly absorbed.</p>
<p>Standing in Xian today, watching freight trains loaded with Chinese goods depart for Tehran through four Central Asian republics, along a route that American naval power cannot touch &#8212; one suspects that he would feel a complicated mixture of vindication and dread.</p>
<p>The railway is 10,400 km long.</p>
<p>It is also in a very real sense, the distance between the world America built and the world that is coming.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/PeoplesVoiceSingapore">Lim Tean</a> is a Singaporean lawyer, politician and commentator. He is the founder of the political party People’s Voice and a co-founder of the political alliance People’s Alliance for Reform.</em></p>
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		<title>Majuro reels from huge power rate increase, as govt steps up cash programmes</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/05/11/majuro-reels-from-huge-power-rate-increase-as-govt-steps-up-cash-programmes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 22:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Marshall Islands]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Electricity rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Giff Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marshalls Energy Company]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tax breaks]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=127592</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Giff Johnson, Marshall Islands Journal editor/RNZ Pacific correspondent One of the biggest electricity increases in the history of the Marshalls Energy Company was implemented last week &#8212; the first of a two-step tariff increase. Power charges rose by 6c per kWh across the board for government, business and residential. On May 18, the price ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/giff-johnson">Giff Johnson</a>, Marshall Islands Journal editor/<a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent</em></p>
<p>One of the biggest electricity increases in the history of the Marshalls Energy Company was implemented last week &#8212; the first of a two-step tariff increase.</p>
<p>Power charges rose by 6c per kWh across the board for government, business and residential.</p>
<p>On May 18, the price will rise another 5c per kWh, to put in place an 11-cent increase this month, according to a &#8220;tariff rate adjustment&#8221; announcement posted by the government utility company to its website earlier in the week.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Iran+war+impact+on+Pacific"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific war on Iran fallout reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The power rate increases are expected to result in local businesses passing on the costs of the 21 percent electricity rate hike to consumers.</p>
<p>This is the latest economic shock, following skyrocketing gas and diesel prices that have seen gas prices at the pump soar to US$8.40 per gallon, and diesel hit the US$10.35 mark. These led the local taxi industry to implement a 50 percent hike in taxi fares.</p>
<p>While these fuel shocks continue to cascade in this small island nation, the government has responded in an unprecedented way, with more initiatives that put money into the hands of Marshallese citizens.</p>
<p>The Marshall Islands government delayed the power company&#8217;s need to raise rates by providing a US$4 million subsidy for its power plant fuel purchase in early April.</p>
<p><strong>Postponed tariff</strong><br />
The aim, said Finance Minister David Paul, was to postpone the power company&#8217;s tariff increase to allow time for a new tax break to take effect, putting additional money into the every-two-week paychecks of local workers.</p>
<p>In late April, a few days before the power rates increased, the government&#8217;s unprecedented tax cut went into force, giving all workers paid on a biweekly basis US$25.60 more net income per paycheck.</p>
<p>This plan was initiated over a year ago as part of a major revamp of the tax system and was supposed to go into effect next year.</p>
<p>But when the US and Israel attacked Iran at the end of February, the measure that exempts the first US$8,320 from eight percent income tax was fast-tracked to go into effect at the end of April.</p>
<p>Finance Minister David Paul said in an interview this week that workers in Marshall Islands will take home an additional US$665.60 on an annual basis from this initiative. It is the latest demonstration of President Hilda Heine&#8217;s government putting money into the hands of individual citizens.</p>
<p>During her first term in office, from 2016-2020, Heine negotiated with the World Bank to support an Early Childhood Development programme to focus on cash transfers to mothers of children from birth to five years of age to counteract severe malnutrition in this age group.</p>
<p>Since its inception in 2019, the World Bank-funded programme is now in its second phase and has injected US$40 million into the project. Mothers receive debit cards associated with their bank accounts at Bank of Marshall Islands and the programme provides regular conditional cash transfers to the mothers to help with needs of their young children.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Individual Support Distribution&#8217;</strong><br />
As a result of a proposal pushed by Paul when he was an opposition member of Parliament in the 2022-23 period, United States and Marshall Islands negotiators included an &#8220;Individual Support Distribution&#8221; provision in the Compact of Free Association treaty between the two countries.</p>
<p>This set the stage for the Marshall Islands to become the first nation ever to provide universal basic income quarterly payments to every citizen when the program started last November with a payment of $203 to 33,000 citizens.</p>
<p>Since then, an additional 7000 signed up so the universal basic income programme is paying 40,000 people per quarter at a rate of about $160.</p>
<div>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--K6E2_h6Q--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1778292495/4JR4O04_enra_payment_ecc_gym_3_27_2026_gj_IMG_5773_JPG?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Marshall Islanders lined up at the national gymnasium in Majuro to collect their quarterly universal basic income payment" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Marshall Islanders lined up at the national gymnasium in Majuro to collect their quarterly universal basic income payment. Image: Giff Johnson/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The third quarterly payment for universal basic income recipients is expected to be released at the end of May.</p>
<p>A new social support system that pays a $100 per month stipend to people with disabilities of any age and retirees who are not otherwise eligible for retiree payments was rolled out in April. This is putting cash into the hands of over 1000 Marshallese citizens each month.</p>
<p>The tax reduction for workers, the universal basic income programme, the social support system monthly stipends, and the Early Childhood Development programme are all putting money into the hands of citizens in the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p>Whether these cash programmes are enough to mitigate the inflation caused by the attack on Iran remains to be seen. On top of this, a $9 million grant from the World Bank, negotiated over a week ago, is now pending final board approval, said Paul.</p>
<p><strong>Budgetary support</strong><br />
&#8220;This will be a grant for government &#8220;budgetary support,&#8221; meaning it is to &#8220;help us navigate through this crisis,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>The Marshalls Energy Company&#8217;s rate hike means that the cash power charges will increase twice in two weeks. The following shows the previous rate compared to what the rate will be per kWh from May 18 once the entire 11 cent increase is factored in.</p>
<ul>
<li>Government from 52¢ to 63¢</li>
<li>Commercial from 51.6¢ to 62.6¢</li>
<li>Residential from 43.2¢ to 54.2¢</li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;The $4 million subsidy in April bought some time to allow the tax cut to go into effect,&#8221; said Paul. &#8220;Any increase is hard for families, but MEC (Marshalls Energy Company) is giving it incrementally.&#8221;</p>
<p>Paul added: &#8220;There are no easy answers (and) we don&#8217;t know how long this (high prices) will go on. Everything is aimed for MEC to land on firm footing and avoid insolvency.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Finance Minister said the next universal basic income payment will be out at the end of May, providing $6.5 million to 40,000 Marshallese.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em><em>.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Starlink set to return to PNG after court quashes ban, clearing path</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/27/starlink-set-to-return-to-png-after-court-quashes-ban-clearing-path/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 10:51:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Disasters]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[National Court]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Starlink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starlink ban]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=127037</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Johnny Blades, RNZ Pacific bulletin editor A Papua New Guinea National Court ruling to overturn a ban on Starlink has been widely welcomed, fresh off the back of a natural disaster which highlighted the need for low-orbit satellite services in the country. Last December, the National Information and Communications Technology Authority (NICTA) announced that ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/johnny-blades">Johnny Blades</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific_papua-new-guinea/">RNZ Pacific</a> bulletin editor</em></p>
<p>A Papua New Guinea National Court ruling to overturn a ban on Starlink has been widely welcomed, fresh off the back of a natural disaster which highlighted the need for low-orbit satellite services in the country.</p>
<p>Last December, the National Information and Communications Technology Authority (NICTA) announced that the Starlink network&#8217;s parent company, SpaceX, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/582834/starlink-withdraws-satellite-services-from-papua-new-guinea">had been instructed to cease all services in PNG</a> due to a directive from the Ombudsman Commission.</p>
<p>But a court ruling on Friday quashed this, paving the way for NICTA to liaise with Starlink to approve its licence to operate in PNG.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Starlink"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Starlink reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This is good news for many Papua New Guineans in remote and rural parts of the country who struggle for reliable telecommunication services.</p>
<p>Earlier this month, Tropical Cyclone Maila caused major damage to various provinces in PNG. During the Category 5 storm, when VHF radio services were down, broadband internet services provided a vital communication link for some affected communities.</p>
<p><strong>Disaster experience<br />
</strong>Prime Minister James Marape said the court decision provided clarity and allows the country to move ahead with practical solutions to improve telecommunications services.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our recent disaster experience has shown us clearly that communication is no longer a luxury &#8212; it is a necessity,&#8221; Marape said in a statement.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-third photo-right three_col ">
<figure style="width: 288px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--xykXG86U--/ar_1:1,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_288/v1718510100/4KOHM3X_11_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="James Marape" width="288" height="192" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">PNG Prime Minister James Marape . . . &#8220;Communication is no longer a luxury &#8212; it is a necessity.&#8221; Image: Nathan McKinnon/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;When communities are cut off during cyclones, floods, earthquakes, or other emergencies, lives can depend on real-time communication. We must ensure our people are never isolated in times of crisis.&#8221;</p>
<p>Jelta Wong, the MP for Gazelle Open in East New Britain, one of the parts of PNG badly affected by Cyclone Maila, said Starlink should be allowed to operate since not all of PNG can get service.</p>
<p>&#8220;As we have seen in the past month with Cyclone Malia causing havoc on all coastal hamlets, if we had Starlink in strategic areas in the remote parts of Papua New Guinea we could have planned a much quicker and better response,&#8221; Wong said.</p>
<p><strong>Game changer<br />
</strong>The Governor of East Sepik Province, Allan Bird, said an easily accessible and affordable service like that which Starlink provided was &#8220;absolutely indispensable&#8221; in most parts of PNG outside of the capital.</p>
<p>&#8220;You see, my province is bigger than Fiji. So getting access to rural communities is extremely expensive, extremely difficult. With something like Starlink, we can have things like tele medicals,&#8221; Byrd said.</p>
<p>He said the ratio of doctors to people in East Sepik was around 22,000 people to one doctor.</p>
<p>&#8220;So having things like Starlink changes the game, because you can have a doctor sitting in our provincial capital, talking to someone trying to do a delivery in a location that&#8217;s 50 minutes away by plane. So it&#8217;s absolutely critical.&#8221;</p>
<p>Wong also pointed out that Starlink&#8217;s services would make service delivery more accessible, helping people trade and do banking from remote locations, creating opportunities for rural people to achieve goals.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Coordinated rollout&#8217;<br />
</strong>In early 2024, the commission blocked licensing efforts for Starlink, arguing that existing regulations may not be adequate to manage potential risks to public interest and safety.</p>
<p>But in her National Court ruling last week, Judge Susan Purdon-Sully strongly criticised the Ombudsman Commission for its move to halt Starlink&#8217;s licence process.</p>
<p>Finding no breach of PNG&#8217;s leadership code, nor evidence of corruption, the judge said the Ombudsman&#8217;s concerns were more administrative, meaning its directive to NICTA had been &#8220;an unconstitutional exercise of power&#8221;.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the Prime Minister again urged Starlink to work collaboratively with state-owned Telikom PNG to &#8220;ensure a coordinated rollout that complements national infrastructure priorities&#8221;.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em><em>.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Eugene Doyle: Saudi Arabia’s &#8216;Nordstream&#8217; pipeline is waiting to be hit</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/07/eugene-doyle-saudi-arabias-nordstream-pipeline-is-waiting-to-be-hit/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 02:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Nord Stream 2]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Strait of Hormuz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Petroline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US-Israel attacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US-Israel war machine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yanbu pipeline]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=126056</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Eugene Doyle If the US-Israelis escalate, the Saudis should fear for the future of the Yanbu pipeline. So should we &#8212; even if you don’t know it by name. If Trump and Netanyahu make good on their genocidal threats against Iran and escalate, “Yanbu&#8221; may soon be as familiar to you as “Hormuz”. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Eugene Doyle</em></p>
<p>If the US-Israelis escalate, the Saudis should fear for the future of the Yanbu pipeline.</p>
<p>So should we &#8212; even if you don’t know it by name. If Trump and Netanyahu make good on their genocidal threats against Iran and escalate, “Yanbu&#8221; may soon be as familiar to you as “Hormuz”.</p>
<p>Yanbu alone is delivering about 7 percent of global seaborne crude. Iran is fully aware that, by bypassing the Strait of Hormuz, it provides the West with access to millions of barrels of oil per day needed to keep industries and lives moving forward and oil prices from skyrocketing.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/4/7/iran-war-live-trump-warns-of-devastating-attacks-as-deal-deadline-nears"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> ‘Complete demolition’: Trump repeats Iran ultimatum as deal deadline looms</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Iran+war">Other US-Israel war on Iran reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Why, Iran might reasonably ask, should this continue while the US-Israeli war machine pursues its mission to drive Iran back to the Stone Age?</p>
<p>Yanbu bears resemblance to another famous pipeline &#8212; Nord Stream &#8212; that, as forewarned by President Biden, was destroyed after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.</p>
<p>“If Russia invades &#8212; that means tanks or troops crossing the border of Ukraine &#8212; then there will no longer be a Nord Stream 2. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS4O8rGRLf8&amp;t=23s">We will bring it to an end</a>,” the President said at a press conference in February 2022.</p>
<p>It wasn’t a smoking gun but rather watching someone load the gun.</p>
<figure id="attachment_126062" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-126062" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-126062" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Yanbu-map-Sol-680wide.png" alt="Saudi Atabia's Yanbu pipeline and UAE's pipeline to Oman" width="680" height="381" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Yanbu-map-Sol-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Yanbu-map-Sol-680wide-300x168.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-126062" class="wp-caption-text">Saudi Arabia&#8217;s Yanbu pipeline and UAE&#8217;s pipeline to Oman. Image: Solidarity</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Easily invite emulation</strong><br />
Today, in a different US war, Nord Stream’s destruction could easily invite emulation by the Iranians who are slowly learning to better the instruction provided by the US and Israel.</p>
<p>Sitting out on the Red Sea, seemingly far from the trouble and strife playing out in the Persian Gulf, is Yanbu, the port that receives up to 5 million barrels of Saudi oil per day.</p>
<p>It is a lifeline for Saudi Arabia’s oil industry, an escape route for oil that would otherwise be trapped. If the Strait of Hormuz is the jugular vein of Gulf oil, Yanbu is a bypass valve allowing the Saudi energy heart to keep beating.</p>
<p>Built during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, this 1200 km pipeline connects the massive Abqaiq oil fields in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia with the Red Sea. It was built with the express purpose of bypassing the Strait of Hormuz.</p>
<p>Known as the East-West Pipeline or simply The Petroline, it travels 1200km across the Kingdom over some of the harshest deserts in the world, a glistening steel thread that even traverses the jagged Hijaz Mountains, to reach its terminus at the Red Sea port of Yanbu.</p>
<p>Yanbu isn’t just a port, it is a sprawling facility with the complex engineering needed to receive, store and shuttle the black gold.</p>
<p>Huge storage farms glistening with steel tanks, each holding tens of millions of barrels, connect with dozens of specialised berths for the giant tankers.</p>
<p><strong>Biggest tankers</strong><br />
The biggest tankers can swallow 270,000 tonnes of oil that must then work its way either north through the Suez Canal or south through the chokepoint at Bab el-Mandeb, which both Ansar Allah (the Houthis) and Iran have threatened to close this week.</p>
<p>Bab-el-Mandeb means &#8212; most aptly today &#8212; “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic.</p>
<p>Saudi Arabia, UK, US and to a lesser extent New Zealand, Australia and many Western countries, have been part of a campaign to crush Houthi control of this 20km chokepoint.</p>
<p>The Saudi-led war and starvation siege imposed on Yemen with the assistance of these countries killed, according to the United Nations, more than 400,000 Yemeni civilians. This depraved violence against one of the poorest populations on earth was largely ignored by the Western media.</p>
<p>It features heavily in the calculations of Iran and Yemen: they know the moral values of their enemies.</p>
<figure id="attachment_126061" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-126061" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-126061" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Trump-threat-5Apr26-.png" alt="President Trump's abusive threat to Iran" width="680" height="269" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Trump-threat-5Apr26-.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Trump-threat-5Apr26--300x119.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-126061" class="wp-caption-text">President Trump&#8217;s abusive threat to Iran. Image: TruthSocial</figcaption></figure>
<p>So far the Houthis have only participated in a limited way with a few, largely symbolic, missiles fired at Israel. They have good reason to hesitate.</p>
<p>The Saudis, battered by Houthi drone strikes on their infrastructure and out-generalled by Ansar Allah, have signalled a willingness to permanently settle the Yemen war, providing territorial concessions and huge funds for reconstruction. Blocking the Bab-el-Mandeb could wreck this strategic progress and invite another genocidal onslaught from the Saudis, Americans and their allies.</p>
<p><strong>Confronting &#8216;Axis of Genocide&#8217;</strong><br />
Nonetheless despite being massively out-gunned, Ansar Allah and the Yemeni people in their millions have shown a willingness to confront what they see as the Axis of Genocide (US-Israel and their allies).</p>
<p>Just a few days ago Houthi Deputy Information Minister Mohammed Mansour told <em>Al Monitor</em>, <a href="https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-april-3/">“The option of closing the Bab el-Mandeb Strait</a> is a Yemeni option that can be implemented should the aggression against Iran and Lebanon escalate savagely, or if any Gulf state becomes directly involved in military operations in support of the [Zionist] entity or the United States.”</p>
<p>For its part, Iran has a menu of options to choose from to bring the flow into or out of Yanbu to a halt. Something as simple as destroying the specialised loading arms or the pumping stations at the terminal would halt the whole system.</p>
<p>Striking a handful of tankers (some with $200 million of oil onboard) would instantly make the Red Sea uninsurable. The pipeline itself could be targeted. This is the fire and mayhem that the US and Israel are inviting if they continue to target Iran’s civilians and vital infrastructure.</p>
<p>As geopolitical experts like Professor John Mearsheimer have warned for decades: when faced with an existential threat (as Iran obviously is) a state will do anything to ensure survival. Were Iran to successfully see off the massive attack by the US and Israel and successfully retain control of the Strait of Hormuz, it will seek to establish an entirely new security architecture for the region, one that no longer involves US bases.</p>
<p>Iran will want peace, stability and good commerce, but will seek reparations from the Gulf States for having provided bases for the US-Israeli war machine.</p>
<p>Another pipeline will also likely be on Iran’s list of potential targets. Israel’s close ally Abu Dhabi, has played an important role in the war. It is the richest of the emirates that comprise the UAE. Its Habshan–Fujairah pipeline also bypasses Hormuz by taking a 360km land route from Abu Dhabi’s Habshan oil wells to Fujairah, a port on the Gulf of Oman.</p>
<p><strong>Outside Iranian control</strong><br />
This adds about 1.8 million barrels a day to global trade and currently sits outside Iranian control.</p>
<p>With Iran in the process of establishing a toll booth &#8212; a system of transit charges &#8212; for vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz, both Habshan–Fujairah and Yanbu represent strategic threats to its control of energy coming out of the Gulf and, most importantly, the taxation revenue scheme it will need to recoup the hundreds of billions of dollars in damages to the country inflicted by the US and Israel.</p>
<p>I discuss this topic in my article <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/05/eugene-doyle-who-will-pay-billions-in-reparations-to-iran-we-will/">&#8220;Who will pay billions in reparations to Iran? We will.&#8221;</a></p>
<p>I hope this violence ends. I hope the Americans and Israelis cease their illegal war. I doubt either will pay reparations to the Iranians, including the families of the hundreds of school children they have slaughtered.</p>
<p>For those reasons and more, I hope the Iranians survive and thrive thanks, in part, to the transit fees they now have every right to charge the nations that did nothing to stop this crime of crimes.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.solidarity.co.nz/about">Eugene Doyle</a> is a writer based in Wellington, New Zealand. He has written extensively on the Middle East, as well as peace and security issues in the Asia Pacific region, and contributes to Asia Pacific Report. He hosts solidarity.co.nz</em></p>
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		<title>Mass Easter resignations within Tahiti’s pro-independence ruling party</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/06/mass-easter-resignations-within-tahitis-pro-independence-ruling-party/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 07:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=125987</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk A rift within French Polynesia&#8217;s ruling party Tavini Huiraatira deepened during Easter weekend with a mass resignation from a group of 14 members. The resignation was tendered by a group of young members of the local Territorial Assembly. In their resignation letter, the members of the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/patrick-decloitre">Patrick Decloitre</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent French Pacific desk</em></p>
<p>A rift within French Polynesia&#8217;s ruling party Tavini Huiraatira deepened during Easter weekend with a mass resignation from a group of 14 members.</p>
<p>The resignation was tendered by a group of young members of the local Territorial Assembly.</p>
<p>In their resignation letter, the members of the local parliament, writing to Tavini&#8217;s historic 81-year-old leader Oscar Temaru, insist that their decision was &#8220;carefully considered&#8221; and &#8220;does not question the respect we have [towards Temaru].&#8221;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=French+Polynesia"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other French Polynesia reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The mass resignation reduces Tavini&#8217;s majority to 22 within the Territorial Assembly (out of a total of 57 MPs).</p>
<p>This also means Tavini no longer has an absolute majority within the House.</p>
<p>The Assembly is scheduled to convene at its next sitting this week on 9 April 2026.</p>
<p><strong>Crucial Assembly meeting on Thursday</strong><br />
Any motion of no confidence requires the approval of at least 35 MPs.</p>
<p>The other components of the Assembly include 16 from the opposition pro-France (autonomists) and 5 others who are independents.</p>
<p>The 14 resigning MPs belong to a group of &#8220;moderate&#8221; members of the Tavini, who were mostly elected at French Polynesia&#8217;s last territorial elections in May 2023.</p>
<p>Tensions have since surfaced between the newly-elected members of the &#8220;new generation&#8221; and the founding members of the Tavini, including party president Oscar Temaru and the party&#8217;s number two, Antony Géros (who is also the Speaker of the Territorial Assembly).</p>
<p>At the recently-held municipal <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/590760/rift-widens-within-french-polynesia-s-ruling-party-following-municipal-election-losses">elections, Géros lost his position of Mayor</a> of the small city of Paea and in the capital city of Pape&#8217;ete, pro-autonomy figure Rémy Brillant won &#8212; well ahead of two pro-independence figures, Tavini-backed Tauhiti Nena (who secured 11.03 percent of the votes) and 25-year-old Tematai Le Gayic, 25 (who scored much better with 23.3 percent).</p>
<p>In the wake of the municipal elections, Le Gayic was the first to signal the split with his party.</p>
<p>The next territorial elections are scheduled to be held in 2028.</p>
<p>The group of dissident MPs is perceived as close to Brotherson, 56, who became French Polynesia&#8217;s President in May 2023.</p>
<p>Géros was not chosen at the time.</p>
<p><strong>Less confrontational approach</strong><br />
Brotherson has since embodied a less confrontational approach, especially with regards to his perceived good relationship with the French government, as opposed to a more confrontational approach from his party&#8217;s historic leadership.</p>
<p>Among the most often cited causes of the rift between Tavini&#8217;s old guard and the younger group of MPs are such issues as French Polynesia&#8217;s undersea mineral resources exploitation (which Temaru favours, as a key to the French Pacific territory&#8217;s independence).</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--LCVgxz2Z--/c_crop,h_1217,w_1947,x_101,y_0/c_scale,h_1217,w_1947/c_scale,f_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1775415047/4JQLYBH_French_Polynesia_s_territorial_assembly_in_session_PHOTO_Assembl_e_de_la_Polyn_sie_fran_aise_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="French Polynesia’s territorial assembly in session" width="1050" height="623" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">French Polynesia’s Territorial Assembly in session . . . Image: Assemblée de la Polynésie française/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The younger Tavini MPs, as well as French Polynesia&#8217;s Tavini President Moetai Brotherson (who is also Temaru&#8217;s son-in-law), are opposed to this exploitation of resources.</p>
<p>This anti-deep sea mining exploitation is also the official stance of the French government, which is warning of potential environmental damage from such operations.</p>
<p>Brotherson&#8217;s general stance over independence is also more nuanced and contrasts with the party&#8217;s support for a short timeline and process.</p>
<p>Since the resignation, Tavini has held several &#8220;emergency&#8221; meetings in a bid to reconcile the two opposing factions.</p>
<p>But none of those have been conclusive.</p>
<p>Some of the views expressed by militants support a resignation from Brotherson, which he is opposed to.</p>
<p>Others recommend a one-on-one meeting between Temaru and Brotherson to try and iron out their differences.</p>
<p>&#8220;If nothing comes out of this meeting, then Tavini Huiraatira will take action on April 9,&#8221; the party wrote on social networks at the weekend.</p>
<p>&#8220;If we start entertaining diverging views of the party&#8217;s objectives, we&#8217;re in trouble&#8221;, an irate Géros told local media.</p>
<p><strong>Biblical references<br />
</strong>Temaru and his son-in-law have separately commented on the Easter weekend crisis.</p>
<p>On Good Friday, they both used biblical, religious metaphors and direct references to Easter.</p>
<p>&#8220;Forgive them, for they know not what they are doing&#8221; said Temaru, quoting crucified Jesus Christ during his Easter martyrdom.</p>
<p>But he also admitted there were &#8220;reasons to be worried&#8221;.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Brotherson posted on social networks: &#8220;While some are meeting in tribunal mode, on this Good Friday, I prefer to leave it to God.&#8221;</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em><em>.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Green Party celebrates decision to decline &#8216;dead end&#8217; Taranaki seabed mining</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/02/06/green-party-celebrates-decision-to-decline-dead-end-taranaki-seabed-mining/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:36:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=123473</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific The Green Party is celebrating the decision to decline plans to mine the Taranaki seabed. In a draft decision on Thursday, the fast-track approvals panel declined Trans-Tasman Resources&#8217; (TTR) bid to mine 50 million tonnes of seabed a year for 30 years in the South Taranaki Bight. The panel found there would be ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>The Green Party is celebrating the decision to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/586083/fast-track-panel-declines-taranaki-seabed-mining-over-risk-to-marine-life">decline plans to mine the Taranaki seabed</a>.</p>
<p>In a draft decision on Thursday, the fast-track approvals panel declined Trans-Tasman Resources&#8217; (TTR) bid to mine 50 million tonnes of seabed a year for 30 years in the South Taranaki Bight.</p>
<p>The panel found there would be a credible risk of harm to Māui dolphins, kororā/little penguin and fairy prion.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=seabed+mining"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson said it was a huge win for the environment and the community.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re absolutely delighted to see the proposal not backed. Even the government&#8217;s own panel have come out and said seabed mining has little regional or national benefit and that it would only benefit destructive corporations.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s an incredible win for the environment, but massive props to the local campaigns, local community people, iwi, NGOs, researchers, scientists, fishers, just regular, ordinary people who care, who have said the same thing for many years and have fought hard and long.&#8221;</p>
<p>TTR have until February 19 to comment on the decision.</p>
<p><strong>Putting profit before people</strong><br />
Davidson said the mining company would be putting profit before people and the environment if they tried to appeal it.</p>
<p>&#8220;How silly would they look. The message is already very clear. This is destructive, overrides local community voices and Te Tiriti, and it&#8217;s harmful and dangerous to our environment, which people actually care about.</p>
<p>&#8220;They have no support.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said the draft decision set a precedent and sent a message to the government that seabed mining was a &#8220;dumb idea&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Stop putting forward your stupid ideas.&#8221;</p>
<p>Davidson said if the government was relying on seabed mining as a way to grow the economy, they were &#8220;at a dead end&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s short-sighted, it&#8217;s stupid and it will not work.&#8221;</p>
<p>Trans-Tasman Resources said it would now consider its next options.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</span></p>
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		<title>New Zealand holds out hope for halted PNG electrification aid project</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/02/04/new-zealand-holds-out-hope-for-halted-png-electrification-aid-project/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 18:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[nga Electrification Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PNG infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribal fighting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=123369</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Johnny Blades, RNZ Pacific bulletin editor The New Zealand government says it hopes an electrification aid project that was halted in Papua New Guinea can still be completed if security improves. Work on the Enga Electrification Project in PNG&#8217;s Enga province has stopped due to ongoing violence around the project area in Tsak Valley. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/johnny-blades">Johnny Blades</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> bulletin editor</em></p>
<p>The New Zealand government says it hopes an electrification aid project that was halted in Papua New Guinea can still be completed if security improves.</p>
<p>Work on the Enga Electrification Project in PNG&#8217;s Enga province has stopped <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/02/02/nz-pulls-plug-on-6-7m-power-project-in-papua-new-guinea-amid-tribal-violence/">due to ongoing violence</a> around the project area in Tsak Valley.</p>
<p>New Zealand spent NZ$6.7 million over the last six years on the project which aimed to connect at least 4000 households to electricity.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/02/02/nz-pulls-plug-on-6-7m-power-project-in-papua-new-guinea-amid-tribal-violence/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> NZ pulls plug on $6.7m power project in Papua New Guinea amid tribal violence</a></li>
</ul>
<p>It was part of combined efforts with the US, Australia and Japan to help 70 percent of PNG homes get connected by 2030, as agreed to in 208 when PNG hosted the APEC Leaders Summit.</p>
<p>However, contractors had to be withdrawn from the area after a surge in tribal fighting in August last year, according to a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ending New Zealand&#8217;s involvement is a disappointing outcome, particularly given New Zealand&#8217;s longstanding and extensive efforts to deliver energy infrastructure in Enga Province,&#8221; the spokesperson said.</p>
<p>&#8220;New Zealand is working on a transition plan with partners in Papua New Guinea. It is hoped this will allow for the successful completion of the project if security improves.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Northern lines installed</strong><br />
The ministry said 13.5 KM of distribution lines in the North of the project area were largely installed but were yet to be commissioned or connected to houses.</p>
<p>It said 12km of distribution lines in the south of the project area remained at various stages of construction.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, PNG&#8217;s Foreign Minster Justin Tkatchenko told local media that New Zealand would hand over equipment from the project to PNG Power Limited, a state-owned entity.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</span></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--LQPSmxWk--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1644058435/4NFB9F2_copyright_image_188472?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="PNG Power office, Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">PNG Power office, Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea. Image: Johnny Blades/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Papua New Guinea fully retires debt for Liquefied Natural Gas project</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/07/papua-new-guinea-fully-retires-debt-for-liquefied-natural-gas-project/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 22:19:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Global PNG prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Marape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kumul Petroleum Holdings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PNG development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PNG infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PNG LNG Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Waide]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=121996</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Scott Waide, RNZ Pacific PNG correspondent Papua New Guinea&#8217;s largest resource development has reached a milestone more than a decade in the making. The PNG Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Project has fully retired its bank-financed project debt, closing one of the most complex financing arrangements in the country&#8217;s economic history. The debt, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/scott-waide">Scott Waide</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> PNG correspondent</em></p>
<p>Papua New Guinea&#8217;s largest resource development has reached a milestone more than a decade in the making.</p>
<p>The PNG Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Project has fully retired its bank-financed project debt, closing one of the most complex financing arrangements in the country&#8217;s economic history.</p>
<p>The debt, raised in the late 2000s to fund construction of onshore and offshore infrastructure, totalled about US$16 billion, including interest.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=PNG+LNG"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other PNG LNG Project reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Although liquefied natural gas exports began in 2014, repayments continued for more than a decade, limiting how much revenue flowed to equity holders, including the state through Kumul Petroleum Holdings, which holds a 19.4 percent stake.</p>
<p>In December 2025, joint venture partners accelerated the final repayment, clearing the facility around six months ahead of schedule. Sustained production, disciplined cost control and favourable global LNG prices helped bring forward the close, removing a long-standing financial constraint from the project.</p>
<p>Prime Minister James Marape described the milestone as a national achievement during a site visit to the LNG facilities.</p>
<p>&#8220;PNG LNG is now debt-free. It is a free-standing, world-class asset for the country,&#8221; he said, linking the early repayment to Papua New Guinea&#8217;s credibility as a destination for large-scale global investment.</p>
<p>The Prime Minister has pointed to the project&#8217;s long delivery arc &#8212; from financing during the global financial crisis to more than a decade of continuous operations &#8212; as evidence that PNG can sustain projects of international scale.</p>
<p><strong>What changes now<br />
</strong>With the project finance facility closed, PNG LNG&#8217;s future revenues will no longer be directed first to servicing debt. After operating costs, cash will flow directly to shareholders, including Kumul Petroleum and, by extension, the state.</p>
<p>That reshapes the project&#8217;s financial profile. It does not create an immediate budget windfall, but it improves long-term income prospects and balance-sheet flexibility for PNG&#8217;s national oil company.</p>
<p>Kumul Petroleum chairman Gerea Aopi said the timing was strategically important as PNG prepares for its next major gas development.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our increased income will strategically flow into and assist us to put together the necessary finance for PNG to take up its mandated 22.5 percent equity in the forthcoming Papua LNG Project, especially during its four-to-five-year construction period,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Aopi cautioned the announcement should not be read as a sudden cash surplus, noting future income remains exposed to global petroleum prices and largely committed to upcoming obligations.</p>
<figure id="attachment_121999" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-121999" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-121999" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Marape-Exxon-Mobil-workers-RNZ-680wide.png" alt="Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister James Marape (front and centre) meets with Exxon-Mobil workers" width="680" height="423" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Marape-Exxon-Mobil-workers-RNZ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Marape-Exxon-Mobil-workers-RNZ-680wide-300x187.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Marape-Exxon-Mobil-workers-RNZ-680wide-356x220.png 356w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Marape-Exxon-Mobil-workers-RNZ-680wide-675x420.png 675w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-121999" class="wp-caption-text">Papua New Guinea&#8217;s Prime Minister James Marape (front and centre) meets with Exxon-Mobil workers. Image: Office of the Prime Minister/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<div>
<p><strong>How PNG compares with Malaysia and Indonesia<br />
</strong>A useful comparison is often drawn with Malaysia and Indonesia, resource-rich neighbours that developed their oil and gas sectors earlier under different institutional models.</p>
</div>
<p>Malaysia centralised its hydrocarbons industry under Petronas, a commercially run national oil company with broad autonomy. Profits were reinvested domestically over decades, helping fund infrastructure, education and industrial diversification while reducing reliance on raw commodity exports.</p>
<p>Indonesia followed a hybrid approach through Pertamina, operating alongside international partners under production-sharing contracts. While governance challenges persisted, the model allowed the state to retain resource ownership while building domestic capability over time.</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea entered the LNG era later and adopted a project-finance joint-venture model, anchored by foreign operators and lenders. The state participates primarily as an equity partner through Kumul Petroleum rather than as an operator or sector-wide manager.</p>
<p>Large upfront borrowing was repaid from future LNG revenues, meaning debt servicing took priority over dividends for much of PNG LNG&#8217;s life.</p>
<p>The retirement of PNG LNG&#8217;s debt narrows the gap with regional peers, but it does not change the underlying model PNG follows &#8212; one reliant on project-by-project financing rather than a fully integrated national oil company structure.</p>
<p>That distinction now shapes decisions around Papua LNG and P&#8217;nyang, where the question is not only how much equity PNG holds, but how revenues are managed once construction and financing pressures return.</p>
<p><strong>From one mega-project to the next<br />
</strong>With PNG LNG&#8217;s debt chapter closed, attention turns to the next phase of the gas industry. Projects such as Papua LNG and P&#8217;nyang are intended to extend exports well into the 2030s, but they bring fresh financing needs, risks and negotiations.</p>
<p>Supporters argue that retiring PNG LNG&#8217;s debt early strengthens investor confidence and shows PNG can honour long-term agreements. Each new project, however, will reopen familiar debates over equity, landowner benefits and the balance between fiscal returns and long-term development.</p>
<p>The early retirement of PNG LNG&#8217;s project debt closes a significant chapter in Papua New Guinea&#8217;s resource history.</p>
<p>Whether it marks a decisive shift in how resource wealth supports long-term development &#8212; or simply resets the cycle ahead of the next mega-project &#8212; will depend on the choices that follow.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>&#8216;My mana reignited&#8217;: Attendees leave world&#8217;s largest Indigenous education conference feeling inspired</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/21/my-mana-reignited-attendees-leave-worlds-largest-indigenous-education-conference-feeling-inspired/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 09:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Decolonisation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[mana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moana-nui-a-Kiwa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sāmi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WIPCE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Indigenous Peoples' Conference on Education 2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=121454</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Coco Lance, RNZ Pacific digital journalist As the world&#8217;s largest Indigenous education conference (WIPCE) closed last night in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, a shared sentiment emerged &#8212; despite arriving with different languages, lands, and traditions, attendees across the board felt the kotahitanga (unity). The gathering &#8212; held in partnership with mana whenua Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/coco-lance">Coco Lance</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> digital journalist</em></p>
<p>As the world&#8217;s largest Indigenous education conference (WIPCE) closed last night in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, a shared sentiment emerged &#8212; despite arriving with different languages, lands, and traditions, attendees across the board felt the kotahitanga (unity).</p>
<p>The gathering &#8212; held in partnership with mana whenua Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei, brought together more than 3000 participants from around the globe.</p>
<p>Many reflected that, despite being far from home, the event felt like one.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=WIPCE"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other WIPCE reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>WIPCE officials also announced that Hawai&#8217;i would host the 2027 conference.</p>
<p>Throughout the week, the kaupapa &#8212; while centered on education &#8212; entailed themes of climate, health, language, politics, wellbeing, and more.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="fluidvids-item" src="https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6385368267112" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-fluidvids="loaded" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>&#8216;Being face-to-face is the native way&#8217;     Video: RNZ</em></p>
<p>Delegates travelled from across Moana-nui-a-Kiwa (Pacific Ocean), Canada, Hawai&#8217;i, Alaska, Australia and beyond to share their own stories, cultures, and aspirations for indigenous futures.</p>
<p>Among those reflecting on the gathering was renowned Kanaka Maoli educator, cultural practitioner and native rights activist Dr Noe-Noe Wong-Wilson.</p>
<p>She coordinated the 1999 conference, the fifth WIPCE, and has served on the council ever since.</p>
<p><strong>Scale and spirit unique</strong><br />
Dr Wong-Wilson, a Hawai&#8217;ian culture educator, retired University of Hawaiʻi-Hilo and Hawaiʻi Community College educator, and former programme leader supporting Native Hawai&#8217;ian student success, now serves on the WIPCE International Council.</p>
<p>She believes the scale and spirit of WIPCE remains unique.</p>
<p>&#8220;Most of the WIPCE conferences have included over 3000 of our members that come from all over the world . . .  as far away as South, and our Sāmi cousins who come from Greenland, Iceland, and Norway,&#8221; Dr Wong-Wilson said.</p>
<p>Wong-Wilson described WIPCE as a multigenerational gathering of educators, scholars, and community knowledge holders.</p>
<p>&#8220;We always acknowledge our community knowledge holders, our chiefs, our grandmothers, our aunties, who hold the culture and the knowledge and the language in their communities,&#8221; Dr Wong-Wilson said.</p>
<p>&#8220;WIPCE is unique because it&#8217;s largely a gathering of indigenous people . . .  a lot different than a conference hosted strictly by a Western academic institution.&#8221;</p>
<p>She emphasised that WIPCE thrives on being in-person, especially in a climate where technology has largely replaced in-person gatherings.</p>
<p><strong>Face-to-face communication</strong><br />
&#8220;Technology is the new way of communicating . . .  but there&#8217;s nothing that can replace the face-to-face communication and relationship building, and that&#8217;s what WIPCE offers,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Being face to face with people is really the native way . . . I think we all know what it&#8217;s like when we live in villages and when we live in communities, and that&#8217;s what WIPCE is.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re a large community of indigenous, native people who bring our ancestors with us and sit in the joy of being with each other.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--QLHDR6FP--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1763588105/4JXVRL3_Parade_of_Nations_Photo_Credit_Tamaira_Hook_3_JPG_1?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="WIPCE Parade of Nations 2025." width="1050" height="1574" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">WIPCE Parade of Nations 2025. . . . &#8220;we bring our ancestors with us and sit in the joy of being with each other.&#8221; Image: Tamaira Hook/WIPCE</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Attendees from across the world thrive<br />
</strong>Representatives from Hawai&#8217;i &#8212; Kawena Villafania, Mahealani Taitague-Laforga, and Felicidy Sarisuk-Phimmasonei &#8212; agree that WIPCE is a unique forum, equal parts inspiring as it is educating.</p>
</div>
<p>The group travelled to WIPCE to speak on topics of &#8216;awa biopiracy, and the experiences of Kanak scholars at the University of Hawai&#8217;i at Mānoa.</p>
<p>&#8220;My mana is being reignited in this space, and being around so many amazing scholars and people to learn from . . . there&#8217;s been so much aloha, reaffirming our hope and our healing. This is the type of space we really need,&#8221; Taitague-Laforga said.</p>
<p>She added that the power of events like WIPCE lay in seeing global relationships strengthened.</p>
<p>&#8220;Especially as a centre for all Indigenous communities globally to connect. Oftentimes . . . colonial tools work to divide us . . .</p>
<p>&#8220;it&#8217;s just been beautiful to be at a centre where everybody is here to connect and create that relationality and cultivate that,&#8221; Taitague-Laforga said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Ofu_1Htb--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1763518811/4JXOXXE_0Z9A0784_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="WIPCE 2025" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Participants at WIPCE 2025. Image: RNZ/Marika Khabazi</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Vā Pasifika Taunga from AUT Momo&#8217;e Fatialofa said it was special to soak up culture from Indigenous communities across the world &#8212; including First Nations Canadians, Aboriginal Australians, and Hawai&#8217;ians.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Sharing our stories&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;I think this kaupapa is important because it allows us to share our stories, to share what is similar between our different indigenous people. And how often can you say that you can be surrounded by over 3000 people from all over the world who are indigenous in their spaces?&#8221; Fatialofa said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--h1qrj33d--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1763518811/4JXOXX6_0Z9A0786_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="WIPCE 2025" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Traditional cultural crafts at WIPCE 2025. Image: RNZ/Marika Khabazi</figcaption></figure>
<p>Aboriginal Australian educators Sharon Anderson and Enid Gallego travelled from Darwin for the event, speaking on challenges in the Northern Territory.</p>
</div>
<p>&#8220;We all face similar problems . . . especially in education,&#8221; Anderson said. &#8220;We enjoy being here with the rest of the nations, you know.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;When you look around . . .  in culture, there are differences, but we all have a shared culture, it doesn&#8217;t matter where we come from.</p>
<p>&#8220;We still have a culture, we still have our language, we still have our knowledge, traditional knowledge, that connects us to our land.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Palau&#8217;s leader urges stronger climate action after New Zealand lowers methane targets</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/14/palaus-leader-urges-stronger-climate-action-after-new-zealand-lowers-methane-targets/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2025 07:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=121108</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist Palau&#8217;s leader says the world needs to be working toward reducing emissions and &#8220;not dropping targets&#8221;, in response to New Zealand slashing its methane reduction goals. Last month, the New Zealand government announced it would cut biogenic methane reduction targets to 14-24 percent below 2017 levels by 2050. The ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Palau&#8217;s leader says the world needs to be working toward reducing emissions and &#8220;not dropping targets&#8221;, in response to New Zealand slashing its methane reduction goals.</p>
<p>Last month, the New Zealand <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/575772/new-methane-target-may-need-to-change-again-scientist-says">government announced</a> it would cut biogenic methane reduction targets to 14-24 percent below 2017 levels by 2050. The previous target was a reduction of 24-47 percent.</p>
<p>Palauan President Surangel Whipps Jr, who is in Brazil for the annual United Nations climate change conference, <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=COP30">COP30</a>, said more work needed to go into finding solutions.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/578698/climate-change-minister-defends-weakened-methane-emissions-target-ahead-of-cop30"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Climate change minister defends weakened methane emissions target ahead of COP30</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/environment/578344/cop30-nz-must-commit-to-buying-offshore-credits-to-meet-paris-target-climate-experts-say">COP30: NZ must commit to buying offshore credits to meet Paris target, climate experts say</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/578153/pacific-leaders-to-push-100-percent-renewable-energy-plan-at-cop30-in-belem">Pacific leaders to push 100 percent renewable energy plan at COP30 in Belém</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/11/12/indigenous-activists-storm-cop30-climate-summit-in-brazil-demanding-action">Indigenous activists storm COP30 climate summit in Brazil, demanding action</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=COP30">Other COP30 reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_120801" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-120801" style="width: 200px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://cop30.br/en"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-120801 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/COP30-logo-200wide.png" alt="COP30 BRAZIL 2025" width="200" height="157" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-120801" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://cop30.br/en"><strong>COP30 BRAZIL 2025</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>&#8220;[It&#8217;s] unfortunate because we all need to be working toward reduction, not dropping targets,&#8221; Whipps said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Countries struggle because it&#8217;s about making sure that their people have their jobs and maintain their industry. I can see the reason why maybe those targets were dropped, but that means we just need to work harder.&#8221;</p>
<p>Whipps said it probably meant the government needed to &#8220;step up&#8221; and help farmers reduce emissions.</p>
<p>Tuvalu&#8217;s climate minister also told RNZ Pacific he was disheartened by the new goal.</p>
<p>New Zealand Climate Minister Simon Watts previously told RNZ Pacific in a statement that methane reduction was limited by technology and the only alternative would have been to cut agriculture production.</p>
<p>&#8220;New Zealand has some of the most emissions-efficient farmers in the world, and we export to meet global demand,&#8221; Watts said.</p>
<p>&#8220;If we cut production to meet targets, we risk shifting production to countries who are not as emissions-efficient, which would add to global warming and have a greater impact on the Pacific.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>NZ &#8216;doesn&#8217;t care about Pacific&#8217; &#8211; campaigner<br />
</strong>Pacific Islands Climate Action Network campaigner Sindra Sharma said she wanted to know what scientists Watts spoke with.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;d like to see what the data is behind New Zealand having the most emissions-efficient farmers. It blows my mind that that is something he would say.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sharma said it was especially disappointing given New Zealand was a member of the Pacific Islands Forum.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think the signal that sends is extremely harmful. It shows we don&#8217;t care about the Pacific.&#8221;</p>
<p>Speaking to RNZ <i>Morning Report </i>on Thursday, Watts said the country had not weakened its ambitions on climate change.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve actually delivered upon what has been asked of us. We&#8217;ve submitted our NDC (Nationally Determined Contributions) plan for 2035 on time,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve done what we believe is possible in the context of our unique circumstances.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve taken a position around ensuring that we are ambitious with balancing that with economic challenges.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Growing local opposition to seabed mining decision has forced Cook Islands delay, says Greenpeace</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/13/growing-local-opposition-to-seabed-mining-decision-has-forced-cook-islands-delay-says-greenpeace/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 05:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=121074</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Greenpeace has heralded the Cook Islands delay on a decision over whether seabed mining can go ahead until at least 2032 as &#8220;evidence of the growing opposition&#8221; to the destructive industry in the Pacific. Greenpeace Aotearoa campaigner Juressa Lee said the decision was “a win for the moana and the Pacific Peoples&#8221; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Greenpeace has heralded the Cook Islands delay on a decision over whether <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">seabed mining</a> can go ahead until at least 2032 as &#8220;evidence of the growing opposition&#8221; to the destructive industry in the Pacific.</p>
<p>Greenpeace Aotearoa campaigner Juressa Lee said the decision was “a win for the moana and the Pacific Peoples&#8221; and communities fighting against this emerging threat that would risk their way of life.</p>
<p>Resistance to seabed mining in the Cook Islands was strong and persistent, she said <a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/environment/economy/breaking-news/cook-islands-delays-seabed-mining-decision-extends-exploration-to-2032/">in a statement today</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/environment/economy/breaking-news/cook-islands-delays-seabed-mining-decision-extends-exploration-to-2032/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Cook Islands delays seabed mining decision, extends exploration to 2032</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;We are pleased to see that the government is feeling the pressure and acknowledging that a five-year exploration period is nothing more than tokenistic when it comes to understanding this industry’s impacts.</p>
<div>
<p>“There is no version of seabed mining that is sustainable or safe.</p>
<p>Lee said that alongside Greenpeace&#8217;s allies who wanted to protect the ocean for future generations, the environmental movement would continue to say &#8220;a loud and bold no to miners who want to strip the seafloor for their profit&#8221;.</p>
<p>The decision that companies wanting to mine in Cook Island waters would now have to apply for a <a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/environment/economy/breaking-news/cook-islands-delays-seabed-mining-decision-extends-exploration-to-2032/">five year extension to their exploration licences</a> was announced today by the Seabed Minerals Authority, the government agency in charge of seabed mining in the Cook Islands.</p>
<p>Current licences expire in 2027.</p>
<p><strong>Raising alarm for years</strong><br />
For years, multiple civil society groups in the Cook Islands have been raising the alarm about rushing into seabed mining.</p>
</div>
<p>Last month, <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/pacific-activists-protest-deep-sea-mining-as-u-s-exploration-vessel-enters-port/">Cook Islands activists confronted the <em>Nautilus</em></a>, a US-funded deep sea mining exploration ship, as it returned to port in Rarotonga.</p>
<p>Four protesters in kayaks met the ship, holding banners that read: “Don’t mine the moana&#8221;.</p>
<div>
<p>In September 2024, civil society groups came together to <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/cook-islands-civil-society-calls-for-ocean-protection-from-deep-sea-mining-during-underwater-minerals-meeting/">peacefully demonstrate community opposition</a> to deep sea mining, with 150 people paddling out into Avarua port and floating a giant banner reading “Protect our ocean”.</p>
<p>Greenpeace is calling for a ban on deep sea mining.</p>
<p>“The current Cook Islands government is pushing seabed mining but we know that many people oppose this emerging industry that risks irreversible damage to ocean life,” said Lee.</p>
<p>“We’ve already seen evidence from a <a title="This link will lead you to postandcourier.com" href="https://www.postandcourier.com/news/special_reports/deep-sea-mining-south-carolina/article_8aeed6fa-b6f4-11ee-aacc-f75a9a3ce382.html" target="">test mining site</a> in the Atlantic Ocean that was mined in the 1970s and has never fully recovered.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>Not be silenced</strong><br />
“Pacific Peoples will not be sidelined or silenced by corporations and powerful countries that continue to try and impose this new form of extractive colonialism where it is not wanted.</p>
<p>“Seabed mining is not welcome in the Cook Islands or the Pacific and we will resist.”</p>
<p>Seabed mining is an emerging extractive industry that has not yet started on a commercial scale anywhere in the world. Miners want to extract polymetallic nodules from the seafloor to extract metals.</p>
<p>Three companies &#8212; Moana Minerals Limited (a subsidiary of US company Ocean Minerals), Cobalt (CIC) Limited, and CIIC Seabed Resources Limited (a partnership between Cook Islands government and Belgian company GSR) &#8212; currently hold licences for seabed mining exploration in the Cook Island waters.</p>
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		<title>Not enough known about seafloor to begin mining, says Cook Is scientist</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/03/not-enough-known-about-seafloor-to-begin-mining-says-cook-is-scientist/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 10:27:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120651</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham and Tiana Haxton, RNZ Pacific journalists Not enough is yet known about the seafloor to decide if deep sea mining can start in the Cook Islands, says an ocean scientist with the government authority in charge of seabed minerals. The Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) returned last week from a 21-day ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a> and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/tiana-haxton">Tiana Haxton</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalists</em></p>
<p>Not enough is yet known about the seafloor to decide if deep sea mining can start in the Cook Islands, says an ocean scientist with the government authority in charge of seabed minerals.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) returned last week from a 21-day deep-sea research expedition on board the United States exploration vessel <i>EV Nautilus</i>.</p>
<p>The trip was also funded by the United States and supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/22/pacific-protesters-against-deep-sea-mining-challenge-us-exploration-ship/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>Pacific protesters against deep sea mining challenge US exploration ship</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=deep+sea+mining">Other deep sea mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="fluidvids-item" src="https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6384438285112" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-fluidvids="loaded" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>The Nautilus in the Cook Islands.             Video: RNZ Pacific</em></p>
<p>High-resolution imagery and data were collected in a bid to better understand what lives on the seafloor.</p>
<p>SBMA knowledge management officer Dr John Parianos said the findings would guide decisions about seabed mining.</p>
<p>&#8220;One day someone will have to make a decision about what to do and it&#8217;s clear today we don&#8217;t know enough to make a decision,&#8221; Parianos said.</p>
<p>On its return, <i>EV Nautilus</i> was confronted by a group of Greenpeace Pacific protest kayakers holding signs that read: &#8220;Don&#8217;t mine the moana&#8221;.</p>
<p>One of the protesters, Louisa Castledine told RNZ Pacific she was conscious both NOAA and <em>Nautilus</em> had a reputation for being &#8220;environmentally friendly&#8221; but was concerned about research being &#8220;weaponised&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;This research is being used to help enable and guide decision making towards deep-sea mining,&#8221; said Castledine, who is the spokesperson for Ocean Ancestors.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s the guise in which this research is being used, and it&#8217;s who sent them is the challenge, because who sent them is quite clear on their intent in mining.</p>
<p>In August, the US and the Cook Islands agreed to work closer in the area of seabed minerals to &#8220;advance scientific research and the responsible development of seabed mineral resources&#8221;.</p>
<p>It came off the back of the Cook Islands signing a five-year agreement with China to cooperate in exploring and researching seabed minerals.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Q3DroZqK--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1755220037/4K2MSVX_nodule_fields_of_Cook_Islands_PNG?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="In 2023, the first ever high resolution Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) footage was obtained for the nodule fields at the bottom of the Cook Islands seafloor. A ROV is a scientific/work platform that is lowered from a boat all the way to the seabed. There is no-one on board, which makes them very safe and simpler to operate, according to SBMA." width="1050" height="552" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">In 2023, the first ever high resolution Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) footage was obtained for the nodule fields at the bottom of the Cook Islands seafloor. Image: Screengrab/YouTube/Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Jocelyn Trainer, a geopolitical analyst with Terra Global Insights, said both countries were interested in the metals to enhance military capabilities but it was not the primary market.</p>
<p>&#8220;Volumes are greater for other industries such as the renewable energy sectors and in China there&#8217;s huge demand for electric vehicles.&#8221;</p>
<p>Trainer said China was ahead of the US in obtaining critical minerals through land mining and mineral processing.</p>
<p>&#8220;The US is seeming to choose to start with the supply side of things, get the minerals, and then perhaps work up the knowledge of production and refining.&#8221;</p>
<p>Castledine said the region was in the middle of a &#8220;geopolitical storm&#8221; with the US and China vying for control over deep-sea minerals.</p>
<p>&#8220;The USA is building their military might within the Pacific and this is one of those ways in which their reach is moving more into the Pacific and more specifically into Cook Islands waters.&#8221;</p>
<p>The<i> Nautilus </i>expedition focused on discovery and the chance to test new deep-sea technology.</p>
<p>Expedition lead Renato Kane said bad weather threatened the mission. However, it cleared up in time to send their ROVs down.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve had six really successful dives to the sea floor. We&#8217;re diving these vehicles down to over 5000 meters depth and the length of these dives were on average, about 30 hours each.</p>
<p>&#8220;So we&#8217;ve got a lot of high definition video footage for scientific observation on the sea floor.&#8221;</p>
<p>Central to the expedition&#8217;s success was the testing of a new, ultra-high-resolution camera, the MxD SeaCam, designed for deep-sea research at depths of up to 7000 metres.</p>
<p>The camera combines a compact broadcast camera with custom-built titanium housing to capture 4K images with remarkable clarity.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--ScKO4Et2--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761877480/4JYO3Z2_P1001427_00_21_11_21_Still029_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="A large Corallimorpharia. Although it looks like an anemone, there are closely related to corals." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A large Corallimorpharia . . . although it looks like an anemone, it is closely related to corals. Image: Supplied/Ocean Exploration Trust/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Dr John Parianos said it was some of the best footage ever recorded several kilometres below the surface.</p>
<p>He said footage would help create the Cook Islands first public catalogue of deep-sea life.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve benefited from probably the highest resolution images ever taken at these depths in the whole world ever,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need to make a catalogue of the types of life in the Cook Islands seabed so that researchers in the future can reference it. Having such high-quality images means that the catalogue will be even better quality than what exists internationally today.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tanga Morris, who was responsible for logging data of both biological and geological discoveries on the expedition, said she was in awe of the various life forms they observed.</p>
<p>&#8220;One of the main ones that&#8217;s quite dominant down in the deep sea would be deep-sea sponges. We&#8217;ve seen them in different species, morphotypes, and sizes, even a whole garden of them.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--1ympMrFL--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761877476/4JYO3Z2_P1001427_00_22_51_01_Still039_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="A glass sponge from class Hexactinellida on a stalked anemone." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A glass sponge from class Hexactinellida on a stalked anemone. Image: Ocean Exploration Trust/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Other creatures found were sea stars, anemones, octopi and eels &#8212; some of which have possibly never been seen before.</p>
<p>&#8220;A few people have asked questions like, &#8216;have you guys spotted any unidentified species?&#8217; And I think we have come across a few, but then it will take a while to really be sure.</p>
<p>&#8220;But if so, what a great milestone it is for us to acknowledge that within our Cook Island waters.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--voa5DNxn--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761877480/4JYO3Z2_P1001427_00_20_47_02_Still030_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="An unknown species of Casper octopus." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">An unknown species of Casper octopus. Image: Ocean Exploration Trust/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Dr Antony Vavia, a senior research fellow at Te Puna Vai Marama, the Cook Islands Centre for Research, said the opportunity to go onboard and study deep-sea organisms firsthand was an eye-opening experience.</p>
<p>&#8220;Everything that I&#8217;ve seen down there has been a bit of a wow for me. [I&#8217;m] just amazed at how much life is down there. I was talking to my former supervisor, and he described us as the &#8216;astronauts of the sea&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>A notable feature of the <em>EV Nautilus</em> was its 24/7 online livestream.</p>
<p>He said people from around the world tuned in during dives to see the deep-sea discoveries for themselves.</p>
<p>&#8220;Being able to show what our ROV &#8212; what is ROV, the little Hercules, is seeing in real time, and so having the wholesome thought that we&#8217;re not on this exploration journey alone.</p>
<p>&#8220;But the fact that we can broadcast it to anyone that is interested and invested in learning more about our deep sea environments is incredibly rewarding, because you feel like you&#8217;re pulling in others to be a part of this discovery.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dr Vavia who is also a lecturer at Auckland University of Technology, said many schools and university groups had got involved, broadcasting the deep-sea right into their classrooms.</p>
<p>&#8220;The opportunities to reach out to schools from a primary school level all the way up to university has been a great opportunity to showcase the science that we&#8217;re doing here, and hopefully to inspire younger generations and those that are already in the pursuit of careers in marine science or doing work on board research vessels such as the <em>EV Nautilus.</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>The <em>EV Nautilus</em> crew said this element of the voyage helped to answer the public&#8217;s questions on what life is found on the seabed.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--RFr9rkoC--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761877476/4JYO3Z2_P1001427_00_20_37_04_Still032_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="A brisingid sea star resting on a rock." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A brisingid sea star resting on a rock. Image: Ocean Exploration Trust/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Crew member and journalist Madison Dapcevich said they hoped their passion inspired future scientists.</p>
<p>&#8220;Something that&#8217;s really great about <em>Nautilus</em> is we do have this like childlike wonder. We do get really excited about sponges, which most people are not that excited about.</p>
<p>&#8220;And then it&#8217;s also a great pathway for early career professionals. So we do have an internship and fellowship programme, and those applications are open right now through to the end of the year.&#8221;</p>
<p>The teams findings that will form their first public catalogue of deep-sea life will be a foundation for future research and one day, the difficult decisions about what lies beneath.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Think, click, share &#8211; making media literacy fun for Filipinos</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/11/think-click-share-making-media-literacy-fun-for-filipinos/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2025 08:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Fake news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media and Information Literacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MediaQuest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nation building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[THINKaMuna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNESCO]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=119647</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Anthea Grape in Manila Media and Information Literacy (MIL) is vital to nation-building. It empowers Filipinos to make informed decisions by fostering critical thinking, strengthening media awareness and encouraging responsible digital use. This call was echoed last week when United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and MediaQuest’s THINKaMuna campaign representatives came together ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Anthea Grape in Manila</em></p>
<p>Media and Information Literacy (MIL) is vital to nation-building. It empowers Filipinos to make informed decisions by fostering critical thinking, strengthening media awareness and encouraging responsible digital use.</p>
<p>This call was echoed last week when United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and MediaQuest’s THINKaMuna campaign representatives came together for a small but meaningful gathering.</p>
<p>The event underscored their shared commitment, with discussions centering on projects to push MIL forward in the Philippines.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ONENewsPH/posts/thinkamuna-pilipinas-in-partnership-with-unesco-is-hosting-the-philippine-media-/1309693771185971/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Truth under fire &#8212; a media literacy strategy</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“Most young people today turn to social media as their first source of news,” said UNESCO Jakarta director Maki Katsuno-Hayashikawa.</p>
<p>“With AI making it harder to tell what’s fake from what’s true, it’s even more important for all generations to think critically and share information responsibly.”</p>
<p>They are making this happen in several ways.</p>
<p><strong>Explainer videos</strong><br />
The UNESCO-THINKaMuna partnership has rolled out three of six digital episodes so far &#8212;  <em>Cognitive Biases</em> in July, <em>Critical Thinking</em> in August and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DNiMZSQTf4r/"><em>Tech Addiction</em></a> in September.</p>
<p>Each is short, visually appealing and easy to understand, perfect for audiences with short attention spans.</p>
<p>“Most MIL materials are very academic because they were made for schools,” shared MediaQuest corporate communications consultant Ramon Isberto.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fthinkamuna%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0246e6PLbEcDVcy45k9R6obENFhx42F6SPbP3TgzCAtisH3Vz46FWm91QfXbPEAK2Ll&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" width="500" height="731" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>“We want ours to be different &#8212; playful and something people can casually talk about in their neighbourhoods.”</p>
<p>This approach has brought the digital episodes closer to audiences, helping them reach nearly five million views.</p>
<p>“In the Philippines, MediaQuest is our first media partner piloting media literacy in different ways and integrating it,” added UNESCO Jakarta program specialist Ana Lomtadze.</p>
<p>“Our mission is really about reaching out in new, innovative ways and showing audiences how and why they should discern information and check their sources.”</p>
<p><strong>Taking MIL to classrooms<br />
</strong>While UNESCO provides guidance, Katsuno-Hayashikawa noted that implementation depends on local, on-the-ground initiatives.</p>
<p>THINKaMuna recognises this, which is why they are distributing 1000 MIL journals to schools across the country.</p>
<p>“A substantial percentage of grade school and high school students are not functional readers – they can read, but don’t fully understand what they’re reading,” explained Isberto.</p>
<p>To address this, the journals are filled with visuals to ensure the message comes across. Workshops for senior journalists and the MILCON 2025 are also in the works to complete the offline component of the collaboration.</p>
<p>“Society exists because we communicate and learn from each other,” Isberto said.</p>
<p>“Today, media and information literacy is our way of continuing that conversation.”</p>
<p><em>Anthea Grape is a Philippine Star reporter.</em></p>
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		<title>How live TV technology changes have opened up remote areas of Fiji</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/08/how-live-tv-technology-changes-have-opened-up-remote-areas-of-fiji/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:57:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Voices]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tonga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anish Chand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji Television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live coverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satellite communications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Television]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=117154</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Anish Chand in Suva How Pacific live media communications have changed in the past 21 years. In May 2004, the live broadcast of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara’s funeral from Lau required a complex and resource-intensive setup. Fiji TV relied on assistance from TVNZ, deploying a portable satellite installation to transmit signals from Lau to ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Anish Chand in Suva</em></p>
<p>How Pacific live media communications have changed in the past 21 years.</p>
<p>In May 2004, the live broadcast of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara’s funeral from Lau required a complex and resource-intensive setup.</p>
<p>Fiji TV relied on assistance from TVNZ, deploying a portable satellite installation to transmit signals from Lau to a satellite up in the sky, then to Auckland, back to another satellite, and finally down to Suva.</p>
<p>This set-up required approval from FINTEL.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://pmn.co.nz/read/pacific-region/tongan-king-and-queen-embark-on-historic-visit-to-fiji-strengthening-ties-and-celebrating-shared-heritage"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Tongan royals on historic visit to Fiji, strengthening ties and celebrating heritage</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This intricate process underscored the technological limitations of the time, where live coverage from remote Fiji areas demanded significant logistical coordination and international support.</p>
<p>Fast forward to 2025, 21 years later, and the communication and media landscape in Fiji has undergone a remarkable transformation.</p>
<p>Today, I see video production houses, TV stations, radio stations, and newspaper media outlets delivering live coverage directly from Lau.</p>
<p>This shows how high-speed internet, mobile networks, and portable streaming devices like Starlink has eliminated the need for cumbersome satellite relays. No approval from any authority.</p>
<p>Where once international partnerships were essential, today’s media teams in Fiji can operate independently, delivering seamless live coverage of cultural, political, and social events from even the most isolated areas.</p>
<p><em>Republished from Fiji Times managing digital editor Anish Chand&#8217;s social media post with permission. He is a former Fiji TV news operations manager.</em></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fanish.chand.16%2Fposts%2Fpfbid028SRdkJ3wUtdd1drBHCLEWMVvqb5BFEMCZYa2Myew6xBsmZYQEJdJoo2hF8tRpGhyl&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" width="500" height="482" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
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		<title>Guam nuclear radiation survivors &#8216;heartbroken&#8217; over exclusion from compensation bill</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/04/guam-nuclear-radiation-survivors-heartbroken-over-exclusion-from-compensation-bill/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 06:58:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guam]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Guam conpensation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nuclear compensation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PARS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radiation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US nuclear tests]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=117022</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist People on Guam are &#8220;disappointed&#8221; and &#8220;heartbroken&#8221; that radiation exposure compensation is not being extended to them, says the president of the Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors (PARS), Robert Celestial. He said they were disappointed for many reasons. &#8220;Congress seems to not understand that we are no different than ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>People on Guam are &#8220;disappointed&#8221; and &#8220;heartbroken&#8221; that radiation exposure compensation is not being extended to them, says the president of the Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors (PARS), Robert Celestial.</p>
<p>He said they were disappointed for many reasons.</p>
<p>&#8220;Congress seems to not understand that we are no different than any state,&#8221; he told RNZ Pacific.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Nuclear+victims"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other nuclear victims reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;We are human beings, we are affected in the same way they are. We are suffering the same way, we are greatly disappointed, heartbroken,&#8221; Celestial said.</p>
<p>The extension to the United States Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was part of Trump&#8217;s &#8220;big, beautiful bill&#8221; <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/565931/the-winners-and-losers-of-trump-s-big-beautiful-bill">passed by Congress</a> on Friday (Thursday, Washington time).</p>
<p>Downwind compensation eligibility would extend to the entire states of Utah, Idaho and New Mexico, but Guam &#8211; which was included in an earlier version of the bill &#8211; was excluded.</p>
<p>All claimants are eligible for US$100,000.</p>
<p><strong>Attempt at amendment</strong><br />
Guam Republican congressman James Moylan attempted to make an amendment to include Guam before the bill reached the House floor earlier in the week.</p>
<p>&#8220;Guam has become a forgotten casualty of the nuclear era,&#8221; Moylan told the House Rules Committee.</p>
<p>&#8220;Federal agencies have confirmed that our island received measurable radiation exposure as a result of US nuclear testing in the Pacific and yet, despite this clear evidence, Guam remains excluded from RECA, a program that was designed specifically to address the harm caused by our nation&#8217;s own policies.</p>
<p>&#8220;Guam is not asking for special treatment we are asking to be treated with dignity equal to the same recognition afforded to other downwind communities across our nation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Moylan said his constituents are dying from cancers linked to radiation exposure.</p>
<p>From 1946 to 1962, 67 nuclear bombs were detonated in the Marshall Islands, just under 2000 kilometres from Guam.</p>
<p>New Mexico Democratic congresswoman Teresa Leger Fernández supported Moylan, who said it was &#8220;sad Guam and other communities were not included&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Colorado, Montana excluded</strong><br />
The RECA extension also excluded Colorado and Montana; Idaho was also for a time but this was amended.</p>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--1EOsqCgO--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1725321804/4KLT686_IMG_4388_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors (PARS) members at a gathering. Founder/Atomic Veteran Robert Celestial(holding book)" width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors (PARS) members at a gathering . . . &#8220;heartbroken&#8221; that radiation exposure compensation is not being extended to them. Image: RNZ Pacific/Eleisha Foon</figcaption></figure>
<p>Celestial said he had heard different rumours about why Guam was not included but nothing concrete.</p>
<p>&#8220;A lot of excuses were saying that it&#8217;s going to cost too much. You know, Guam is going to put a burden on finances.&#8221;</p>
<p>But Celestial said the cost estimate from the Congressional Budget Office for Guam to be included was US$560 million while Idaho was $1.4 billion.</p>
<p>&#8220;[Money] can&#8217;t be the reason that Guam got kicked out because we&#8217;re the lowest on the totem pole for the amount of money it&#8217;s going to cost to get us through in the bill.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Certain zip codes</strong><br />
The bill also extends to communities in certain zip codes in Missouri, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Alaska, who were exposed to nuclear waste.</p>
<p>Celestial said it&#8217;s taken those states 30 years to be recognised and expects Guam to be eventually paid.</p>
<p>He said Moylan would likely now submit a standalone bill with the other states that were not included.</p>
<p>If that fails, he said Guam could be included in nuclear compensation through the National Defense Authorization Act in December, which is for military financial support.</p>
<p>The RECA extension includes uranium workers employed from 1 January 1942 to 31 December 1990.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Tonga cybersecurity attack wake-up call for Pacific, warns expert</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/02/tonga-cybersecurity-attack-wake-up-call-for-pacific-warns-expert/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2025 05:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tonga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber attacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cybercriminals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inc Ransomware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medical data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online extortion]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=116903</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Teuila Fuatai, RNZ Pacific senior journalist A Tongan cybersecurity expert says the country&#8217;s health data hack is a &#8220;wake-up call&#8221; for the whole region. Siosaia Vaipuna, a former director of Tonga&#8217;s cybersecurity agency, spoke to RNZ Pacific in the wake of the June 15 cyberattack on the country&#8217;s Health Ministry. Vaipuna said Tonga and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/teuila-fuatai">Teuila Fuatai</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist</em></p>
<p>A Tongan cybersecurity expert says the country&#8217;s health data hack is a &#8220;wake-up call&#8221; for the whole region.</p>
<p>Siosaia Vaipuna, a former director of Tonga&#8217;s cybersecurity agency, spoke to RNZ Pacific in the wake of the June 15 cyberattack on the country&#8217;s Health Ministry.</p>
<p>Vaipuna said Tonga and other Pacific nations were vulnerable to data breaches due to the lack of awareness and cybersecurity systems in the region.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Pacific+cyber+security"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific cyber security reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s increasing digital connectivity in the region, and we&#8217;re sort of . . . the newcomers to the internet,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think the connectivity is moving faster than the online safety awareness activity [and] that makes not just Tonga, but the Pacific more vulnerable and targeted.&#8221;</p>
<p>Since the data breach, the Tongan government has said &#8220;a small amount&#8221; of information from the attack was published online. This included confidential information, it said in a statement.</p>
<p>Reporting on the attack has also attributed the breach to the group Inc Ransomware.</p>
<p>Vaipuna said the group was well-known and had previously focused on targeting organisations in Europe and the US.</p>
<p><strong>New Zealand attack</strong><br />
However, earlier this month, it targeted the Waiwhetū health organisation in Aotearoa New Zealand. That attack reportedly included the theft of patient consent forms and education and training data.</p>
<p>&#8220;This type of criminal group usually employs a double-extortion tactic,&#8221; Vaipuna said.</p>
<p>It could encrypt data and then demand money to decrypt, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The other ransom is where they are demanding payment so that they don&#8217;t release the information that they hold to the public or sell it on to other cybercriminals.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the current Tonga cyberattack, media reports say that Inc Ransomware wanted a ransom of US$1 million for the information it accessed. The Tongan government has said it has not paid anything.</p>
<p>Vaipuna said more needed to be done to raise awareness in the region around cybersecurity and online safety systems, particularly among government departments.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think this is a wake-up call. The cyberattacks are not just happening in movies or on the news or somewhere else, they are actually happening right on our doorstep and impacting on our people.</p>
<p><strong>Extra vigilance warning</strong><br />
&#8220;And the right attention and resources should rightfully be allocated to the organisations and to teams that are tasked with dealing with cybersecurity matters.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Tongan government has also warned people to be extra vigilant when online.</p>
<p>It said more information accessed in the cyberattack may be published online, and that may include patient information and medical records.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our biggest concern is for vulnerable groups of people who are most acutely impacted by information breaches of this kind,&#8221; the government said.</p>
<p>It said that it would contact these people directly.</p>
<p>The country&#8217;s ongoing response was also being aided by experts from Australia&#8217;s special cyberattack team.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>A war on diplomacy itself &#8211; Israel&#8217;s unprovoked attack on Iran</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/19/a-war-on-diplomacy-itself-israels-unprovoked-attack-on-iran/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 11:01:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=116399</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Joe Hendren Had Israel not launched its unprovoked attack on Iran on Friday night, in direct violation of the UN Charter, Iran would now be taking part in the sixth round of negotiations concerning the future of its nuclear programme, meeting with representatives from the United States in Muscat, the capital of Oman. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a class="pencraft pc-reset decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ" href="https://substack.com/@joehendren">Joe Hendren</a></em></p>
<p>Had Israel not launched its unprovoked attack on Iran on Friday night, in direct violation of the UN Charter, Iran would now be taking part in the sixth round of negotiations concerning the future of its nuclear programme, meeting with representatives from the United States in Muscat, the capital of Oman.</p>
<p>Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu claimed he acted to prevent Iran from building a nuclear bomb, saying Iran had the capacity to build nine nuclear weapons. Israel provided no evidence to back up its claims.</p>
<p>On 25 March 2025, Trump’s own National Director of Intelligence, <a href="https://x.com/i/status/1933844614105997336" rel="">Tulsi Gabbard, said: </a></p>
<div class="pullquote">
<p><em>“The IC [Intelligence Community] continues to assess that Iran is not building a nuclear weapon and Supreme Leader Khamenei has not authorised the nuclear weapons programme he suspended in 2003. The IC is monitoring if Tehran decides to reauthorise its nuclear weapons programme”</em></p>
</div>
<p>Even if Iran had the capability to build a bomb, it is quite another thing to have the will to do so.</p>
<p>Any such bomb would need to be tested first, and any such test would be quickly detected by a <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/world/israel-nuclear-weapons/?fbclid=IwY2xjawK7g5tleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFmbnpKc09ScjN6a0xSUlNvAR4a51Ykfuc_SQ1tgX-xfo2Ru6MyP7CUFrxCXg8d4zJNgahSP6OHrN6UgwBX2w_aem_Q35krRJ1YzfMzUaIjn165A#google_vignette" rel="">series of satellites</a> on the lookout for nuclear detonations anywhere on the planet.</p>
<p>It is more likely that Israel launched its attack to stop US and Iranian negotiators from meeting on Sunday.</p>
<p>Only a month ago, Iran’s <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html" rel="">lead negotiator</a> in the nuclear talks, Ali Shamkhani, told US television that Iran was ready to do a deal. NBC journalist Richard Engel reports:</p>
<p><em>“Shamkhani said Iran is willing to commit to never having a nuclear weapon, to get rid of its stockpiles of highly enriched uranium, to only enrich to a level needed for civilian use and to allow inspectors in to oversee it all, in exchange for lifting all sanctions immediately. He said Iran would accept that deal tonight.”</em></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/rb67i5T7FiE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" width="728" height="409" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>Inside Iran as Trump presses for nuclear deal.   Video: NBC News</em></p>
<p>Shamkhani <a href="https://archive.is/20250614150646/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html" rel="">died on Saturday</a>, following injuries he suffered during Israel’s attack on Friday night. It appears that Israel not only opposed a diplomatic solution to the Iran nuclear impasse: Israel killed it directly.</p>
<p>A spokesperson for the Iranian Foreign Ministry, Esmaeil Baghaei, told a news conference in Tehran the talks would be <a href="https://archive.is/20250614150646/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html" rel="">suspended</a> until Israel halts its attacks:</p>
<p><em>“It is obvious that in such circumstances and until the Zionist regime’s aggression against the Iranian nation stops, it would be meaningless to participate with the party that is the biggest supporter and accomplice of the aggressor.”</em></p>
<p>On 1 April 2024, Israel launched an airstrike on <a href="https://www.syriahr.com/en/330101/" rel="">Iran’s embassy in Syria</a>, killing 16 people, including a woman and her son. The attack violated international norms regarding the protection of diplomatic premises under the Vienna Convention.</p>
<p>Yet the UK, USA and France <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/un-security-council-fails-condemn-strike-iran-syria-2024-04-03/" rel="">blocked a United Nations Security Council</a> statement condemning Israel’s actions.</p>
<p>It is worth noting how the <em>The</em> <em>New York Times</em> described the occupation of the US Embassy in November 1979:</p>
<div class="pullquote">
<p>&#8220;But it is the Ayatollah himself who is doing the devil&#8217;s work by inciting and condoning the student invasion of the American and British Embassies in Tehran. This is not just a diplomatic affront; it is a declaration of war on diplomacy itself, on usages and traditions honoured by all nations, however old and new, whatever belief.</p>
<p>&#8220;The immunities given a ruler&#8217;s emissaries were respected by the kings of Persia during wars with Greece and by the Ayatollah&#8217;s spiritual ancestors during the Crusades.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<p>Now it is Israel conducting a “war on diplomacy itself”, first with the attack on the embassy, followed by Friday’s surprise attack on Iran. Scuppering a diplomatic resolution to the nuclear issue appears to be the aim. To make matters worse, Israel’s recklessness could yet cause a major war.</p>
<p><strong>Trump: Inconsistent and ineffective<br />
</strong>In an interview with <em>Time</em> magazine on 22 April 2025, Trump denied he had stopped Israel from attacking Iran’s nuclear sites.</p>
<div class="pullquote">
<p><em>“No, it’s not right. I didn’t stop them. But I didn&#8217;t make it comfortable for them, because I think we can make a deal without the attack. I hope we can. It&#8217;s possible we&#8217;ll have to attack because Iran will not have a nuclear weapon. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;But I didn&#8217;t make it comfortable for them, but I didn&#8217;t say no. Ultimately I was going to leave that choice to them, but I said I would much prefer a deal than bombs being dropped.”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;">&#8212; US President Donald Trump</p>
</div>
<p>In the same interview Trump boasted “I think we&#8217;re going to make a deal with Iran. Nobody else could do that.” Except, someone else had already done that &#8212; only for Trump to abandon the deal in his first term as president.</p>
<p>In July 2015 Iran signed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) alongside the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and the European Union. Iran pledged to curb its nuclear programme for 10-15 years in exchange for the removal of some economic sanctions. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) also gained access and verification powers.</p>
<p>Iran also agreed to limit uranium enrichment to 3.67 per cent U-235, allowing it to maintain its nuclear power reactors.</p>
<p>Despite clear signs the nuclear deal was working, Donald Trump withdrew from the JCPOA and reinstated sanctions on Iran in November 2018. Despite the unilateral American action, Iran kept to the deal for a time, but in January 2020 Iran declared it would no longer abide by the limitations included in JCPOA but would continue to work with the IAEA.</p>
<p>By pulling out of the deal and reinstating sanctions, the US and Israel effectively created a strong incentive for Iran to resume enriching uranium to higher levels, not for the sake of making a bomb, but as the most obvious means of creating leverage to remove the sanctions.</p>
<p>As a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Iran is allowed to enrich uranium for civilian fuel programmes.</p>
<p>Iran’s nuclear programme began in the 1960s with US assistance. Prior to the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran was ruled by the brutal dictatorship of the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahavi.</p>
<p>American corporations saw Iran as a potential market for expansion. During the 1970s the US suggested to the Shah he needed not one but several nuclear reactors to <a href="https://joehendren.substack.com/p/a-war-on-diplomacy-itself-israels#footnote-1-165922089">meet Iran’s future electricity needs</a>. In June 1974, the Shah declared that Iran would have nuclear weapons, “without a doubt and sooner than one would think”.</p>
<p>In 2007, I wrote an <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339972984_Why_does_Iran_want_nuclear_weapons_The_US_drops_some_hypocrisy_bombs" rel="">article</a> for <em>Peace Researcher</em> where I examined US claims that Iran does not need nuclear power because it is sitting on one of the largest gas supplies in the world. One of the most interesting things I discovered while researching the article was the relevance of air pollution, a critical public health concern in Iran.</p>
<p>In 2024, health officials estimated that air pollution is responsible for <a href="https://www.iranintl.com/en/202412284803" rel="">40,000 deaths a year in Iran</a>. Deputy Health Minister Alireza Raisi said the “majority of these deaths were due to cardiovascular diseases, strokes, respiratory issues, and cancers”.</p>
<p>Sahimi describes levels of air pollution in Tehran and other major Iranian cities as “catastrophic”, with elementary schools having to close on some days as a result. There was little media coverage of the air pollution issue in relation to Iran’s energy mix then, and I have seen hardly any since.</p>
<p>An energy research project, <a href="https://aenert.com" rel="">Advanced Energy Technologies</a> provides a useful summary of electricity production in <a href="https://aenert.com/countries/asia/energy-industry-in-iran/#c24808" rel="">Iran</a> as it stood in 2023.</p>
<div class="captioned-image-container">
<div class="image2-inset">
<figure style="width: 930px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="sizing-normal" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg" sizes="auto, 100vw" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg 1456w" alt="" width="930" height="465" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:465,&quot;width&quot;:930,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:96894,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://joehendren.substack.com/i/165922089?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Iranian electricity production in 2023. Source: Advanced Energy Technologies</figcaption></figure>
<picture><source srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9de1efad-5776-473c-bb14-01a738aca400_930x465.jpeg 1456w" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" /></picture>
</div>
</div>
<p>With around 94.6 percent of electricity generation dependent on fossil fuels, there are serious environmental reasons why Iran should not be encouraged to depend on oil and gas for its electricity needs &#8212; not to mention the prospect of climate change.</p>
<p>One could also question the safety of nuclear power in one of the most seismically active countries in the world, however it would be fair to ask the same question of countries like Japan, which <a href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/japan-aims-for-increased-use-of-nuclear-in-latest-energy-plan" rel="">aims to increase</a> its use of nuclear power to about 20 percent of the country’s total electricity generation by 2040, despite the 2011 Fukushima disaster.</p>
<p>Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi <a href="https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2025-06/news/trump-touts-progress-iran-nuclear-deal" rel="">stated</a> that Iran’s uranium enrichment programme “must continue”, but the “scope and level may change”. Prior to the talks in Oman, Araghchi highlighted the “constant change” in US positions as a problem.</p>
<p>Trump’s rhetoric on uranium enrichment has shifted <a href="https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2025-06/news/trump-touts-progress-iran-nuclear-deal" rel="">repeatedly.</a></p>
<div class="pullquote">
<p>He told <em>Meet the Press</em> on May 4 that “total dismantlement” of the nuclear program is “all I would accept.” He suggested that Iran does not need nuclear energy because of its oil reserves. But on May 7, when asked specifically about allowing Iran to retain a limited enrichment program, Trump said “we haven’t made that decision yet.”</p>
<p>Ali Shamkhani, an adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said in a May 14 interview with NBC that Iran is ready to sign a deal with the United States and reiterated that Iran is willing to limit uranium enrichment to low levels. He previously suggested in a May 7 post on X that any deal should include a “recognition of Iran’s right to industrial enrichment.”</p>
<p>That recognition, plus the removal of U.S. and international sanctions, “can guarantee a deal,” Shamkhani said.</p>
</div>
<p>So with Iran seemingly willing to accept reasonable conditions, why was a deal not reached last month? It appears the US changed its position, and demanded Iran cease all enrichment of uranium, including what Iran needs for its power stations.</p>
<p>One wonders if Zionist lobby groups like AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee) influenced this decision. One could recall what happened during Benjamin Netanyahu’s first stint as Israel’s Prime Minister (1996-1999) to illustrate the point.</p>
<p>In April 1995 AIPAC published a report titled ‘Comprehensive US Sanctions Against Iran: A Plan for Action’. In 1997 Mohammad Khatami was elected as President of Iran. The following year Khatami expressed regret for the takeover of the US embassy in Tehran in 1979 and denounced terrorism against Israelis, while noting that “supporting peoples who fight for their liberation of their land is not, in my opinion, supporting terrorism”.</p>
<p>The threat of improved relations between Iran and the US sent the Israeli government led by Netanyahu into a panic. The Israeli newspaper <em>Ha’aretz</em> reported that &#8220;Israel has expressed concern to Washington of an impending change of policy by the United States towards Iran” adding that Netanyahu “asked AIPAC . . . to act vigorously in Congress to prevent such a policy shift.”</p>
<p>Twenty years ago the Israeli lobby were claiming an Iranian nuclear bomb was imminent. It didn’t happen.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Mzmtdwsef8s?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" width="728" height="409" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>Netanyahu&#8217;s Iran nuclear warnings.   Video: Al Jazeera</em></p>
<p>The misguided efforts of Israel and the United States to contain Iran’s use of nuclear technology are not only counterproductive &#8212; they risk being a catastrophic failure. If one was going to design a policy to convince Iran nuclear weapons may be needed for its own defence, it is hard to imagine a policy more effective than the one Israel has pursued for the past 30 years.My 2007 <em>Peace Researcher</em> article asked a simple question: ‘Why does Iran want nuclear weapons?’ My introduction could have been written yesterday.<br />
<em><br />
“With all the talk about Iran and the intentions of its nuclear programme it is a shame the West continues to undermine its own position with selective morality and obvious hypocrisy. It seems amazing there can be so much written about this issue, yet so little addresses the obvious question &#8211; &#8216;for what reasons could Iran want nuclear weapons?&#8217;. </em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;As Simon Jenkins (2006) points out, the answer is as simple as looking at a map. &#8216;I would sleep happier if there were no Iranian bomb but a swamp of hypocrisy separates me from overly protesting it. Iran is a proud country that sits between nuclear Pakistan and India to its east, a nuclear Russia to its north and a nuclear Israel to its west. Adjacent Afghanistan and Iraq are occupied at will by a nuclear America, which backed Saddam Hussein in his 1980 invasion of Iran. How can we say such a country has no right&#8217; to nuclear defence?'&#8221;</em></p>
<p>This week the German Foreign Office reached new heights in hypocrisy with this absurd <a href="https://x.com/GermanyDiplo/status/1933478572099793066" rel="">tweet</a>.</p>
<picture><source srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg 1456w" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="sizing-normal" title="Image" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg" sizes="auto, 100vw" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg 1456w" alt="Image" width="680" height="509" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26302f7c-3597-41df-9de1-f29c5fc90d39_680x509.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:509,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" /></picture>
<p>Iran has no nuclear weapons. Israel does. Iran is a signatory to the NPT. Israel is not. Iran allows IAEA inspections. Israel does not.</p>
<p>Starting another war will not make us forget, nor forgive what Israel is doing in Gaza.</p>
<p>From the river to the sea, credibility requires consistency.</p>
<p>I write about New Zealand and international politics, with particular interests in political economy, history, philosophy, transport, and workers&#8217; rights. I don&#8217;t like war very much.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://joehendren.substack.com/">Joe Hendren</a> writes about New Zealand and international politics, with particular interests in political economy, history, philosophy, transport, and workers&#8217; rights. Republished with his permission. Read this <a href="https://joehendren.substack.com/p/a-war-on-diplomacy-itself-israels">original article on his Substack account</a> with full references.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;Be brave&#8217; warning to nations against deepsea mining from UNOC</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/16/be-brave-warning-to-nations-against-deepsea-mining-from-unoc/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 11:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Laura Bergamo in Nice, France The UN Ocean Conference (UNOC) concluded today with significant progress made towards the ratification of the High Seas Treaty and a strong statement on a new plastics treaty signed by 95 governments. Once ratified, it will be the only legal tool that can create protected areas in international waters, ]]></description>
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<p><em>By Laura Bergamo in Nice, France</em></p>
<p>The UN Ocean Conference (UNOC) concluded today with significant progress made towards the ratification of the High Seas Treaty and a strong statement on a new plastics treaty signed by 95 governments.</p>
<p>Once ratified, it will be the only legal tool that can create protected areas in international waters, making it fundamental to protecting 30 percent of the world’s oceans by 2030.</p>
<p>Fifty countries, plus the European Union, have now ratified the Treaty.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/10/pacific-civil-society-groups-challenge-france-over-hosting-un-oceans-event-as-political-rebranding/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Pacific civil society groups challenge France over hosting UN oceans event as political ‘rebranding’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=UNOC">Other UNOC reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>New Zealand has signed but is yet to ratify.</p>
<p>Deep sea mining rose up the agenda in the conference debates, demonstrating the urgency of opposing this industry.</p>
<p>The expectation from civil society and a large group of states, including both co-hosts of UNOC, was that governments would make progress towards stopping deep sea mining in Nice.</p>
<p>UN Secretary-General Guterres said the <a title="This link will lead you to straitstimes.com" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/world/dont-let-deep-sea-become-wild-west-un-chief-tells-world-leaders" target="">deep sea should not become the &#8220;wild west</a>&#8220;.</p>
<p><strong>Four new pledges</strong><br />
French President Emmanuel Macron said a <a title="This link will lead you to lemonde.fr" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/06/09/macron-says-imposing-a-moratorium-on-seabed-mining-is-an-international-necessity_6742172_114.html" target="">deep sea mining moratorium is an international necessity</a>. Four new countries pledged their support for a moratorium at UNOC, <a title="This link will lead you to deep-sea-conservation.org" href="https://deep-sea-conservation.org/solutions/no-deep-sea-mining/" target="">bringing the total to 37.</a></p>
<p>Attention now turns to what actions governments will take in July to stop this industry from starting.</p>
<p>Megan Randles, Greenpeace head of delegation regarding the High Seas Treaty and progress towards stopping deep sea mining, said: “High Seas Treaty ratification is within touching distance, but the progress made here in Nice feels hollow as this UN Ocean Conference ends without more tangible commitments to stopping deep sea mining.</p>
<p>“We’ve heard lots of fine words here in Nice, but these need to turn into tangible action.</p>
<p>&#8220;Countries must be brave, stand up for global cooperation and make history by stopping deep sea mining this year.</p>
<p>&#8220;They can do this by committing to a moratorium on deep sea mining at next month’s International Seabed Authority meeting.</p>
<p>&#8220;We applaud those who have already taken a stand, and urge all others to be on the right side of history by stopping deep sea mining.”</p>
<p><strong>Attention on ISA meeting</strong><br />
Following this UNOC, attention now turns to the International Seabed Authority (ISA) meetings in July. In the face of The Metals Company teaming up with US President Donald Trump to mine the global oceans, the upcoming ISA provides a space where governments can come together to defend the deep ocean by adopting a moratorium to stop this destructive industry.</p>
<p>Negotiations on a Global Plastics Treaty resume in August.</p>
<p>John Hocevar, oceans campaign director, Greenpeace USA said: “The majority of countries have spoken when they signed on to the Nice Call for an Ambitious Plastics Treaty that they want an agreement that will reduce plastic production. Now, as we end the UN Ocean Conference and head on to the Global Plastics Treaty negotiations in Geneva this August, they must act.</p>
<p>&#8220;The world cannot afford a weak treaty dictated by oil-soaked obstructionists.</p>
<p>“The ambitious majority must rise to this moment, firmly hold the line and ensure that we will have a Global Plastic Treaty that cuts plastic production, protects human health, and delivers justice for Indigenous Peoples and communities on the frontlines.</p>
<p>&#8220;Governments need to show that multilateralism still works for people and the planet, not the profits of a greedy few.”</p>
<p><strong>Driving ecological collapse</strong><br />
Nichanan Thantanwit, project leader, Ocean Justice Project, said: “Coastal and Indigenous communities, including small-scale fishers, have protected the ocean for generations. Now they are being pushed aside by industries driving ecological collapse and human rights violations.</p>
<p>“As the UN Ocean Conference ends, governments must recognise small-scale fishers and Indigenous Peoples as rights-holders, secure their access and role in marine governance, and stop destructive practices such as bottom trawling and harmful aquaculture.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is no ocean protection without the people who have protected it all along.”</p>
<p>The anticipated Nice Ocean Action Plan, which consists of a political declaration and a series of voluntary commitments, will be announced later today at the end of the conference.</p>
<p>None will be legally binding, so governments need to act strongly during the next ISA meeting in July and at plastic treaty negotiations in August.</p>
<p><em>Republished from Greenpeace Aotearoa with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Papua New Guinea seeks &#8216;fast track&#8217; advice on resurrecting shortwave radio</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/28/papua-new-guinea-seeks-fast-track-advice-on-resurrecting-shortwave-radio/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2025 06:06:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115381</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Don Wiseman, RNZ Pacific senior journalist Papua New Guinea&#8217;s state broadcaster NBC wants shortwave radio reintroduced to achieve the government&#8217;s goal of 100 percent broadcast coverage by 2030. Last week, the broadcaster hosted a workshop on the reintroduction of shortwave radio transmission, bringing together key government agencies and other stakeholders. NBC had previously a ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/don-wiseman">Don Wiseman</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist</em></p>
<p>Papua New Guinea&#8217;s state broadcaster NBC wants <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/561997/png-s-national-broadcaster-moves-to-reintroduce-shortwave-radio-for-nationwide-coverage-by-2030">shortwave radio reintroduced</a> to achieve the government&#8217;s goal of 100 percent broadcast coverage by 2030.</p>
<p>Last week, the broadcaster hosted a workshop on the reintroduction of shortwave radio transmission, bringing together key government agencies and other stakeholders.</p>
<p>NBC had previously a shortwave signal, but due to poor maintenance and other factors, the system failed.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=PNG+news+media"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other PNG media reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_115385" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115385" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-115385 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/NBC-logo-PNG-300wide.png" alt="The NBC's 50-year logo to coincide with Papua New Guinea's half century independence anniversary" width="300" height="263" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115385" class="wp-caption-text">The NBC&#8217;s 50-year logo to coincide with Papua New Guinea&#8217;s half century independence anniversary celebrations. Image: NBC</figcaption></figure>
<p>Its managing director Kora Nou spoke with RNZ Pacific about the merits of a return to shortwave.</p>
<p><em>Kora Nou: </em>We had shortwave at NBC about 20 or so years ago, and it reached almost the length and breadth of the country.</p>
<p>So fast forward 20, we are going to celebrate our 50th anniversary. Our network has a lot more room for improvement at the moment, that&#8217;s why there&#8217;s the thinking to revisit shortwave again after all this time.</p>
<p><em>Don Wiseman: It&#8217;s a pretty cheap medium, as we here at RNZ Pacific know, but not too many people are involved with shortwave anymore. In terms of the anniversary in September, you&#8217;re not going to have things up and running by then, are you?</em></p>
<p><em>KN:</em> It&#8217;s still early days. We haven&#8217;t fully committed, but we are actively pursuing it to see the viability of it.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve visited one or two manufacturers that are still doing it. We&#8217;ve seen some that are still on, still been manufactured, and also issues surrounding receivers. So there&#8217;s still hard thinking behind it.</p>
<p>We still have to do our homework as well. So still early days and we&#8217;ve got the minister who&#8217;s asked us to explore this and then give him the pros and cons of it.</p>
<p><em>DW: Who would you get backing from? You&#8217;d need backing from international donors, wouldn&#8217;t you?</em></p>
<p><em>KN:</em> We will put a business case into it, and then see where we go from there, including where the funding comes from &#8212; from government or we talk to our development partners.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a lot of thinking and work still involved before we get there, but we&#8217;ve been asked to fast track the advice that we can give to government.</p>
<p><em>DW: How important do you think it is for everyone in the country to be able to hear the national broadcaster?</em></p>
<p><em>KN:</em> It&#8217;s important, not only being the national broadcaster, but [with] the service it provides to our people.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve got FM, which is good with good quality sound. But the question is, how many does it reach? It&#8217;s pretty critical in terms of broadcasting services to our people, and 50 years on, where are we? It&#8217;s that kind of consideration.</p>
<p>I think the bigger contention is to reintroduce software transmission. But how does it compare or how can we enhance it through the improved technology that we have nowadays as well? That&#8217;s where we are right now.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Cook Islands environment group calls on govt to condemn Trump’s seabed mining order</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/06/cook-islands-environment-group-calls-on-govt-to-condemn-trumps-seabed-mining-order/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 02:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114164</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Losirene Lacanivalu, of the Cook Islands News A leading Cook Islands environmental lobby group is hoping that the Cook Islands government will speak out against the recent executive order from US President Donald Trump aimed at fast-tracking seabed mining. Te Ipukarea Society (TIS) says the arrogance of US president Trump to think that he ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Losirene Lacanivalu, of the Cook Islands News</em></p>
<p>A leading Cook Islands environmental lobby group is hoping that the Cook Islands government will speak out against the recent executive order from US President Donald Trump aimed at <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">fast-tracking seabed mining</a>.</p>
<p>Te Ipukarea Society (TIS) says the arrogance of US president Trump to think that he could break international law by authorising deep seabed mining in international waters was &#8220;astounding&#8221;, and an action of a &#8220;bully&#8221;.</p>
<p>Trump signed the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/unleashing-americas-offshore-critical-minerals-and-resources/">America’s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources</a> order late last month, directing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to allow deep sea mining permits.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/05/trumps-push-on-deep-sea-mining-leaves-naurus-commercial-ambitions-out-in-cold/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Trump’s push on deep sea mining leaves Nauru’s commercial ambitions ‘out in cold’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Seabed+mining">Other seabed mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The order states: &#8220;It is the policy of the US to advance United States leadership in seabed mineral development.&#8221;</p>
<p>NOAA has been directed to, within 60 days, &#8220;expedite the process for reviewing and issuing seabed mineral exploration licenses and commercial recovery permits in areas beyond national jurisdiction under the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act.&#8221;</p>
<p>It directs the US science and environmental agency to expedite permits for companies to mine the ocean floor in the US and international waters.</p>
<p>In addition, a Canadian mining company &#8212; The Metals Company &#8212; has indicated that they have applied for a permit from Trump&#8217;s administration to start commercially mining in international waters.</p>
<p>The mining company had been unsuccessful in gaining a commercial mining licence through the International Seabed Authority (ISA).</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Arrogance of Trump&#8217;</strong><br />
Te Ipukarea Society&#8217;s technical director Kelvin Passfield told <i>Cook Islands News:</i> &#8220;The arrogance of Donald Trump to think that he can break international law by authorising deep seabed mining in international waters is astounding.</p>
<p>&#8220;The United States cannot pick and choose which aspects of the United Nations Law of the Sea it will follow, and which ones it will ignore. This is the action of a bully,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is reckless and completely dismissive of the international rule of law. At the moment we have 169 countries, plus the European Union, all recognising international law under the International Seabed Authority.</p>
<p>&#8220;For one country to start making new international rules for themselves is a dangerous notion, especially if it leads to other States thinking they too can also breach international law with no consequences,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>TIS president June Hosking said the fact that a part of the Pacific (CCZ) was carved up and shared between nations all over the world was yet another example of &#8220;blatantly disregarding or overriding indigenous rights&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;I can understand why something had to be done to protect the high seas from rogues having a &#8216;free for all&#8217;, but it should have been Pacific indigenous and first nations groups, within and bordering the Pacific, who decided what happened to the high seas.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s the first nations groups, not for example, the USA as it is today.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>South American countries worried</strong><br />
Hosking highlighted that at the March International Seabed Authority (ISA) assembly she attended it was obvious that South American countries were worried.</p>
<p>&#8220;Many have called for a moratorium. Portugal rightly pointed out that we were all there, at great cost, just for a commercial activity. The delegate said, &#8216;We must ask ourselves how does this really benefit all of humankind?&#8217;</p>
<p>Looking at The Metals Company&#8217;s interests to commercially mine in international waters, Hosking said, &#8220;I couldn&#8217;t help being annoyed that all this talk assumes mining will happen.</p>
<p>&#8220;ISA was formed at a time when things were assumed about the deep sea e.g. it&#8217;s just a desert down there, nothing was known for sure, we didn&#8217;t speak of climate crisis, waste crisis and other crises now evident.</p>
<p>&#8220;The ISA mandate is &#8216;to ensure the effective protection of the marine environment from the harmful effects that may arise from deep seabed related activities.</p>
<p>&#8220;We know much more (but still not enough) to consider that effective protection of the marine environment may require it to be declared a &#8216;no go zone&#8217;, to be left untouched for the good of humankind,&#8221; she added.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, technical director Passfield also added, &#8220;The audacity of The Metals Company (TMC) to think they can flaunt international law in order to get an illegal mining licence from the United States to start seabed mining in international waters is a sad reflection of the morality of Gerard Barron and others in charge of TMC.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;What stops other countries?&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;If the USA is allowed to authorise mining in international waters under a domestic US law, what is stopping any other country in the world from enacting legislation and doing the same?&#8221;</p>
<p>He said that while the Metals Company may be frustrated at the amount of time that the International Seabed Authority is taking to finalise mining rules for deep seabed mining, &#8220;we are sure they fully understand that this is for good reason. The potentially disastrous impacts of mining our deep ocean seabed need to be better understood, and this takes time.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said that technology and infrastructure to mine is not in place yet.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need to take as much time as we need to ensure that if mining proceeds, it does not cause serious damage to our ocean. Their attempts to rush the process are selfish, greedy, and driven purely by a desire to profit at any cost to the environment.</p>
<p>&#8220;We hope that the Cook Islands Government speaks out against this abuse of international law by the United States.&#8221; Cook Islands News has reached out to the Office of the Prime Minister and Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) for comment.</p>
<p><i>Republished from the Cook Islands News with permission.</i><b><i><br />
</i></b></p>
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		<title>50 years after the &#8216;fall&#8217; of Saigon &#8211; from triumph to Trump</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/30/50-years-after-the-fall-of-saigon-from-triumph-to-trump/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 13:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=113803</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Part Three of a three-part Solidarity series COMMENTARY: By Eugene Doyle 30 April 1975. Saigon Fell, Vietnam Rose. The story of Vietnam after the US fled the country is not a fairy tale, it is not a one-dimensional parable of resurrection, of liberation from oppression, of joy for all &#8212; but there is a great ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Part Three of a three-part <strong>Solidarity</strong> series</em></p>
<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Eugene Doyle</em></p>
<div class="meta-data">
<div class="reader-estimated-time" dir="ltr" data-l10n-args="{&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9–11&quot;,&quot;rangePlural&quot;:&quot;other&quot;}" data-l10n-id="about-reader-estimated-read-time">
<p>30 April 1975. Saigon Fell, Vietnam Rose. The story of Vietnam after the US fled the country is not a fairy tale, it is not a one-dimensional parable of resurrection, of liberation from oppression, of joy for all &#8212; but there is a great deal to celebrate.</p>
<p>After over a century of brutal colonial oppression by the French, the Japanese, and the Americans and their various minions, the people of Vietnam won victory in one of the great liberation struggles of history.</p>
<p>It became a source of inspiration and of hope for millions of people oppressed by imperial powers in Central &amp; South America, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/21/the-fall-of-saigon-1975-fifty-years-of-repeating-what-was-forgotten/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Part 1: The fall of Saigon 1975: Fifty years of repeating what was forgotten</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/24/the-fall-of-saigon-1975-the-quiet-mutiny-and-us-army-falls-apart/">The fall of Saigon 1975: Part 2: The Quiet mutiny and the US army falls apart</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Civil war &#8211; a war among several</strong><br />
The civil war in Vietnam, coterminous with the war against the Western powers, pitted communists and anti-communists in a long and pitiless struggle.</p>
<p>Within that were various strands &#8212; North versus South, southern communists and nationalists against pro-Western forces, and so on. As various political economists have pointed out, all wars are in some way class wars too &#8212; pitting the elites against ordinary people.</p>
<p>As has happened repeatedly throughout history, once one or more great power becomes involved in a civil war it is subsumed within that colonial war. The South’s President Ngô Đình Diệm, for example, was <a href="https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/content/JFK_Vietnam2">assassinated on orders</a> of the Americans.</p>
<p>By 1969, US aid accounted for 80 percent of South Vietnam’s government budget; they effectively owned the South and literally called the shots.</p>
<figure id="attachment_113808" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-113808" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-113808" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-2-ED-680wide.png" alt="Donald Trump declared April 2 “Liberation Day” and imposed some of the heaviest tariffs on Vietnam" width="680" height="492" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-2-ED-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-2-ED-680wide-300x217.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-2-ED-680wide-324x235.png 324w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-2-ED-680wide-580x420.png 580w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-113808" class="wp-caption-text">Donald Trump declared April 2 “Liberation Day” and imposed some of the heaviest tariffs on Vietnam because they didn&#8217;t buy enough U.S. goods! Image: www.solidarity.co.nz</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>US punishes its victims</strong><br />
This month, 50 years after the Vietnamese achieved independence from their colonial overlords, US President Donald Trump declared April 2 “Liberation Day” and imposed some of the heaviest tariffs on Vietnam because they didn&#8217;t buy enough US goods!</p>
<p>As economist Joseph Stiglitz pointed out, they don’t yet have enough aggregate demand for the kind of goods the US produces. That might have something to do with the decades it has taken to rebuild their lives and economy from the Armageddon inflicted on them by the US, Australia, New Zealand and other unindicted war criminals.</p>
<p>Straight after they fled, the US declared themselves the victims of the Vietnamese and <a href="https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1993/09/1993-09-13-renewal-of-trading-with-the-enemy-act-and-vietnam-policy.html">imposed punitive sanctions</a> on liberated Vietnam for decades &#8212; punishing their victims.</p>
<p>Under Gerald Ford (1974–1977), Jimmy Carter (1977–1981), Ronald Reagan (1981–1989), George H.W. Bush (1989–1993) right up to Bill Clinton (1993–2001), the US enforced the Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA) of 1917.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/05/01/archives/us-treasury-freezes-south-vietnam-assets.html">US froze the assets of Vietnam</a> at the very time it was trying to recover from the wholesale devastation of the country.</p>
<p>Tens of millions of much-needed dollars were captured in US banks, enforced by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45618">IEEPA</a>). The US also took advantage of its muscle to veto IMF and World Bank loans to Vietnam.</p>
<p>Countries like Australia and New Zealand, to their eternal shame, took part in both the war, the war crimes, and imposing sanctions and other punitive measures subsequently.</p>
<p><strong>The &#8216;Boat People&#8217; refugee crisis<br />
</strong>While millions celebrated the victory in 1975, millions of others were fearful. The period of national unification and economic recovery was painful, typically repressive &#8212; when one militarised regime replaces another.</p>
<p>This triggered flight: firstly among urban elites &#8212; military officers, government workers, and professionals who were most closely-linked to the US-run regime.</p>
</div>
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<p>You can blame the Commies for the ensuing refugee crisis but by strangling the Vietnamese economy, refusing to return Vietnamese assets held in the US, imposing an effective blockade on the economy via sanctions, the US deepened the crisis, which saw over two million flee the country between 1975 and the 1980s.</p>
<p>More than 250,000 desperate people died at sea.</p>
<p><strong>Đổi Mới: the move to a socialist-market economy<br />
</strong>In 1986, to energise the economy, the government moved away from a command economy and launched the đổi mới <a href="https://www.globalasia.org/v4no3/cover/doi-moi-and-the-remaking-of-vietnam_hong-anh-tuan">reforms</a> which created a hybrid socialist-market economy.</p>
<p>They had taken a leaf out of the Chinese playbook, which under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping (1978 –1989), had moved towards a market economy through its &#8220;Reform and Opening Up&#8221; policies.  Vietnam saw the “economic miracle” of its near neighbour and its leaders sought something similar.</p>
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<p>Vietnam’s economy boomed and GDP grew from $18.1 billion in 1984 to $469 billion by 2024, with a per capita GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) of $15,470 (up from about $300 per capita in the 1970s).</p>
<p>After a sluggish start, literacy rates soared to 96.1 percent by 2023, and life expectancy reached 73.7 years, only a few short of the USA.  GDP growth is around 7 percent, according to the OECD.</p>
<p><strong>An unequal society<br />
</strong>Persistent inequality suggests the socialist vision has partially faded. A rural-urban divide and a rich-poor divide underlines ongoing injustices around quality of life and access to services but Vietnam’s Gini coefficient &#8212; a measure of income inequality &#8212; puts it only slightly more “unequal” as a society than New Zealand or Germany.</p>
<p>Corruption is also an issue in the country.</p>
<p><strong>Press controls and political repression<br />
</strong>As in China, political power resides with the Party. Freedom of expression &#8212; highlighted by press repression &#8212; is severely limited in Vietnam and nothing to celebrate.</p>
<p>Reporters Without Borders (RSF) rates Vietnam as <a href="https://rsf.org/en/country/vietnam">174th out of 180 countries</a> for press freedom and regularly excoriates its strongmen as press “predators”.  In its country profile, RSF says of Vietnam: “Independent reporters and bloggers are often jailed, making Vietnam the world&#8217;s third largest jailer of journalists”.</p>
<p><strong>Vietnam is forging its own destiny<br />
</strong>What is well worth celebrating, however, is that Vietnam successfully got the imperial powers off its back and out of its country. It is well-placed to play an increasingly prosperous and positive role in the emerging multipolar world.</p>
<p>It is part of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and the ASEAN network, and borders China, giving Vietnam the opportunity to weather any storms coming from the continent of America.</p>
<p>Vietnam today is united and free and millions of ordinary people have achieved security, health, education and prosperity vastly better than their parents and grandparents’ generations were able to.</p>
<p>In the end the honour and glory go to the Vietnamese people.</p>
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<div id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1745803814514_4773" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{&quot;topLeft&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;topRight&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;bottomRight&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0}}">
<figure id="attachment_113806" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-113806" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-113806" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-3-ED-680wide.png" alt="Ho Chi Minh, the great leader of the Vietnamese people " width="680" height="534" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-3-ED-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-3-ED-680wide-300x236.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Vietnam-3-ED-680wide-535x420.png 535w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-113806" class="wp-caption-text">Ho Chi Minh, the great leader of the Vietnamese people who reached out to the United States, and sought alliance not conflict. Image: www.solidarity.co.nz</figcaption></figure>
<p>I’ll give the last word to Ho Chi Minh, the great leader of the Vietnamese people who reached out to the United States, and sought alliance not conflict. He was rebuffed by the super-power which had a different agenda.</p>
<p>On September 2, 1945, <a href="https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5139/">Ho Chi Minh proclaimed</a> the independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Hanoi’s Ba Dinh square:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8216;All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among them are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.&#8217;</p></blockquote>
<p><em>&#8220;This immortal statement was made in the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America in 1776. In a broader sense, this means: All the peoples on the earth are equal from birth, all the peoples have a right to live, to be happy and free.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;… A people who have courageously opposed French domination for more than eight years, a people who have fought side by side with the Allies against the Fascists during these last years, such a people must be free and independent.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;For these reasons, we, members of the Provisional Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, solemnly declare to the world that Vietnam has the right to be a free and independent country &#8212; and in fact is so already. The entire Vietnamese people are determined to mobilise all their physical and mental strength, to sacrifice their lives and property in order to safeguard their independence and liberty.”</em></p>
<p>And, my god, they did.</p>
<p>To conclude, a short poem attributed to Ho Chi Minh:</p>
<p><em>“After the rain, good weather.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;In the wink of an eye,</em></p>
<p><em>the universe throws off its muddy clothes.”</em></p>
<p><em>Eugene Doyle is a community organiser and activist in Wellington, New Zealand. He received an Absolutely Positively Wellingtonian award in 2023 for community service. His first demonstration was at the age of 12 against the Vietnam War. This article was first published at his public policy website <a href="https://www.solidarity.co.nz/">Solidarity</a> and is republished here with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Trump signs &#8216;deeply dangerous&#8217; order to fast-track deep sea mining</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/25/trump-signs-deeply-dangerous-order-to-fast-track-deep-sea-mining/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:38:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=113624</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific An ocean conservation non-profit has condemned the United States President&#8217;s latest executive order aimed at boosting the deep sea mining industry. President Donald Trump issued the &#8220;Unleashing America&#8217;s offshore critical minerals and resources&#8221; order on Thursday, directing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to allow deep sea mining. The order states: &#8220;It ]]></description>
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<p>An ocean conservation non-profit has condemned the United States President&#8217;s <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/unleashing-americas-offshore-critical-minerals-and-resources/">latest executive order</a> aimed at boosting the deep sea mining industry.</p>
<p>President Donald Trump issued the &#8220;Unleashing America&#8217;s offshore critical minerals and resources&#8221; order on Thursday, directing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to allow deep sea mining.</p>
<p>The order states: &#8220;It is the policy of the US to advance United States leadership in seabed mineral development.&#8221;</p>
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<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/544763/cook-islanders-completely-sucked-in-deep-sea-mining-companies-accused-of-infiltrating-society"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Cook Islanders &#8216;completely sucked in&#8217; &#8211; deep sea mining companies accused of infiltrating society</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/542470/more-than-a-dozen-ngos-call-for-total-ban-on-deep-seabed-mining-as-pacific-leaders-meet-in-fiji">More than a dozen NGOs call for total ban on deep seabed mining as Pacific leaders meet in Fiji</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=deep+sea+mining">Other deep sea mining reports</a></li>
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<p>NOAA has been directed to, within 60 days, &#8220;expedite the process for reviewing and issuing seabed mineral exploration licenses and commercial recovery permits in areas beyond national jurisdiction under the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ocean Conservancy said the executive order is a result of deep sea mining frontrunner, The Metals Company, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/557046/the-metals-company-s-efforts-to-skirt-isa-rules-could-lead-to-free-for-all-seabed-mining">requesting US approval for mining in international waters</a>, bypassing the authority of the International Seabed Authority (ISA).</p>
<p><strong>US not ISA member</strong><br />
The ISA is the United Nations agency responsible for coming up with a set of regulations for deep sea mining across the world. The US is not a member of the ISA because it has not ratified UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).</p>
<p>&#8220;This executive order flies in the face of NOAA&#8217;s mission,&#8221; Ocean Conservancy&#8217;s vice-president for external affairs Jeff Watters said.</p>
<p>&#8220;NOAA is charged with protecting, not imperiling, the ocean and its economic benefits, including fishing and tourism; and scientists agree that deep-sea mining is a deeply dangerous endeavor for our ocean and all of us who depend on it,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>He said areas of the US seafloor where test mining took place more than 50 years ago still had not fully recovered.</p>
<p>&#8220;The harm caused by deep sea mining isn&#8217;t restricted to the ocean floor: it will impact the entire water column, top to bottom, and everyone and everything relying on it.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>How New Zealand is venturing down the road of political upheaval</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/12/how-new-zealand-is-venturing-down-the-road-of-political-upheaval/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 21:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112034</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Peter Davis With the sudden departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process. It brings to mind ]]></description>
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<p>With the sudden <a id="link" href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/politics/360603054/adrian-orrs-exit-omnishambles">departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor</a>, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process.</p>
<p>It brings to mind the current spectacle of federal government politics playing out in the United States. Four years ago, we observed a concerted attempt by a raucous and determined crowd to storm the Capitol.</p>
<p>Now a smaller, more disciplined and just as determined band is entering federal offices in Washington almost unhindered, to close agencies and programmes and to evict and <a id="link-5e8d9e7969bfcbbfc1ced81a8eb77be9" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-federal-agencies-directed-prepare-mass-layoffs-memo-shows-fox-news-2025-02-26/">terminate the employment of thousands of staff</a>.</p>
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<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=New+Zealand+politics"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other New Zealand politics reports</a></li>
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<p>This could never happen here. Or could it? Or has it and is it happening here? After all, we had an occupation of parliament, we had <a id="link-20a908ccf652d20830998cd87b5883b0" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/28-11-2023/the-ctrl-z-coalition-all-the-repeals-and-reversals-planned-by-the-new-government">a rapid unravelling of a previous government’s legislative programme</a>, and we have experienced the removal of CEOs and downgrading of key public agencies such as Kāinga Ora on slender pretexts, and the rapid and marked downsizing of the core public service establishment.</p>
<p>Similarly, while the incoming Trump administration is targeting any federal diversity agenda, in New Zealand the incoming government has sought to curb the advancement of Māori interests, even to the extent of questioning elements of our basic constitutional framework.</p>
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<p>In other words, there are parallels, but also differences. This has mostly been conducted in a typical New Zealand low-key fashion, with more regard for legal niceties and less of the histrionics we see in Washington &#8212; yet it still bears comparison and probably reflects similar political dynamics.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the departure in quick succession of <a id="link-daedbec901a7d773a4c3b9fc68bacb9b" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/542183/the-detail-is-nz-s-health-leadership-in-crisis">three health sector leaders</a> and the targeting of Pharmac’s CEO suggest the agenda may be getting out of hand. In my experience of close contact with the DHB system the management and leadership teams at the top echelon were nothing short of outstanding.</p>
<p>The Auckland District Health Board, as it then was, is the largest single organisation in Auckland &#8212; and the top management had to be up to the task. And they were.</p>
<p><strong>Value for money</strong><br />
As for Pharmac, it is a standout agency for achieving value for money in the public sector. <a id="link-b22f90b52678cb175d6b1ec2ac375315" href="https://theconversation.com/with-act-and-nz-first-promising-to-overhaul-pharmac-whats-in-store-for-publicly-funded-medicines-215060">So why target it?</a> The organisation has made cumulative savings of at least a billion dollars, equivalent to 5 percent of the annual health budget. Those monies have been reinvested elsewhere in the health sector. Furthermore, by distancing politicians from sometimes controversial funding decisions on a limited budget it shields them from public blowback.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, <a id="link-9a6d7ef29a29bd419f168835b76ddd5e" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/124432208/pharmac-does-a-great-job-but-its-losing-the-pr-battle-hands-down">Pharmac is the victim of its own success</a>: the reinvestment of funds in the wider health sector has gone unheralded, and the shielding of politicians is rarely acknowledged.</p>
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<p>The job as CEO at Pharmac has got much harder with a limited budget, more expensive drugs targeting smaller groups, more vociferous patient groups &#8212; sometimes funded in part by drug companies &#8212; easy media stories (individuals being denied “lifesaving” treatments), and, more recently, less sympathetic political masters.</p>
<p>Perhaps it was time for a changing of the guard, but the <a id="link-30e294049c53455e0e610901d3636bd4" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360597881/pharmac-ceo-sarah-fitt-resigns-after-months-pressure-stuff-understands">ungracious manner of it</a> follows a similar pattern of other departures.</p>
<p><a id="link-c58830ab41b7177e4f56c4cce08a8566" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541861/public-service-sector-not-fit-for-purpose-new-commissioner-says">The arrival of Sir Brian Roche</a> as the new Public Service Commissioner may herald a more considered approach to public sector reform, rather than the slightly “wild west” New Zealand style with the unexplained abolition of the Productivity Commission, the premature ending of an expensive pumped hydro study, disbandment of sector industry groups, and the alleged cancellation of a large ferry contract <a id="link-20d9dbc6ba1562196b71c29c270ccbf3" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/526974/korea-ferry-cancellation-talks-were-two-texts-sent-within-an-hour-of-announcement">by text</a>, among other examples of a rather casual approach to due process.</p>
<p>The danger we run is that the current cleaning out of public sector leaders is more than an expected turnover with a change of government, and rather a curbing of independent advice and thought. Will our public media agencies &#8212; <a id="link-af083a6773108e876d2deda4256f22ed" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-board-appointments-rnz-tvnz">TVNZ and RNZ &#8212;</a> be next in line for the current thrust of popular and political attention?</p>
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<p><strong>Major redundancies</strong><br />
Taken together with the abolition of the Productivity Commission, major redundancies in the public sector, the <a id="link-36a794353c8ab96512fd3a223a6dfe6b" href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2024/12/06/Marsden-fund-cuts-and-convenient-evidence.html">removal of research funding</a> for the humanities and the social sciences, a campaign by the Free Speech Union against <a id="link-fd4424e41baed0ced692933e3de4f582" href="https://www.massey.ac.nz/about/news/opinion-the-free-speech-union-leaping-from-climate-surveys-to-moral-panic/">university autonomy</a>, the growing reliance on <a id="link-34bece446d8c108e8697cbc7e64dcff3" href="https://www.nzinitiative.org.nz/events/member-only-events/">business lobbyists</a> and lobby groups to determine decision-making, and the recent <a id="link-9190f99fa8dc7e39ad84d55fb0e0431c" href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/03/03/the-herald-gets-a-new-tone-and-a-wealthy-alt-media-investor/">re-orientation of <em>The New Zealand Herald</em></a> towards a more populist stance, we could well be witnessing a concerted rebalancing of the ecosystem of advice and thought.</p>
<p>In half a century of observing policy and politics from the relative safety of the university, I have never witnessed such a concerted campaign as we are experiencing. Not even in the turmoil of the 1990s.</p>
<p>We need to change the national conversation before it is too late and we lose more of the key elements of the independence of advice and thought that we have established in the state and allied and quasi-autonomous agencies, as well as in the universities and the creative industries, and that lie at the heart of liberal democracy.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://peterdavisnz.com">Dr Peter Davis</a> is emeritus professor of population health and social science at Auckland University, and a former elected member of the Auckland District Health Board. This article was first published by <a href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/nz-news/360606656/how-new-zealand-venturing-down-road-political-upheaval">The Post</a> and is republished with the author&#8217;s permission and more articles are available at his website <a href="https://peterdavisnz.com/">https://peterdavisnz.com/</a> .<br />
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		<title>How Israeli propaganda filters into NZ media &#8211; drop it, says Mediawatch</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/16/how-israeli-propaganda-filters-into-nz-media-drop-it-says-mediawatch/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2025 00:19:02 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Saige England Mediawatch on RNZ today strongly criticised Stuff and YouTube among other media for using Israeli propaganda&#8217;s &#8220;Outbrain&#8221; service. Outbrain is a company founded by the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) military and its technology can be tracked back to a wealthy entrepreneur, which in this case could be a euphemism for a ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Saige England</em></p>
<p>Mediawatch on RNZ today strongly criticised Stuff and YouTube among other media for using Israeli propaganda&#8217;s &#8220;Outbrain&#8221; service.</p>
<p>Outbrain is a company founded by the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) military and its technology can be tracked back to a wealthy entrepreneur, which in this case could be a euphemism for a megalomaniac.</p>
<p>He uses the metaphor of a &#8220;dome&#8221;, likening it to the dome used in warfare.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/podcast/mediawatch?share=d6a027a7-0e7a-4307-9b8c-c583917abed9"><strong>LISTEN:</strong> The RNZ Mediawatch broadcast on Outbrain (at 30min40)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.outbrain.com/blog/israel-ministry-tourism-outbrain-case-study-outperforms/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Outbrain Discovery Outperforms Search and Social for Israel’s Ministry of Tourism</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/program/the-listening-post/2025/1/11/israels-image-crisis-and-the-limits-of-propaganda">Israel’s image crisis and the limits of propaganda</a> &#8211; AJ <em>Listening Post</em></li>
<li><a href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/israel-boosts-propaganda-funding-150-million-sway-global-opinion-against">Israel boosts propaganda funding by $150m to sway global opinion against genocide</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/4ltaw3245">Outbrain’s $1 billion Teads deal: The latest in Israel’s high-stakes acquisition spree</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=propaganda">Other propaganda reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Outbrain, which publishes content on New Zealand media, picks up what&#8217;s out there and converts and distorts it to support Israel. It twists, it turns, it deceives the reader.</p>
<p>Presenter Colin Peacock of RNZ&#8217;s Mediawatch programme today <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/podcast/mediawatch?share=d6a027a7-0e7a-4307-9b8c-c583917abed9">advised NZ media to ditch the propaganda service</a>.</p>
<p>Outbrain uses the media in the following way. The content user such as Stuff pays Outbrain and Outbrain pays the user, like Stuff.</p>
<p>&#8220;Both parties make money when users click on the content,&#8221; said Peacock.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Digital Iron Dome&#8217;</strong><br />
The content on the Stuff website came via &#8220;Digital Iron Dome&#8221; named after the State of Genociders&#8217; actual defence system. It is run by a tech entrepreneur quoted on Mediawatch:</p>
<p>&#8220;Just like a physical iron dome that scans the open air and watches for any missiles . . . the digital iron dome knows how to scan the internet. We know how to buy media. Pro-Israeli videos and articles and images inside the very same articles going against Israel,&#8221; says the developer of the propaganda &#8220;dome&#8221; machine.</p>
<p>Peacock said the developer had stated that the digital dome delivered &#8220;pro-Jewish&#8221;* messages to more than 100 million people worldwide on platforms like Al Jazeera, CNN &#8212; and last weekend on Stuff NZ &#8212; and said this information went undetected as pro-Israel material, ensuring it reached, according to the entrepreneur: &#8220;The right audience without interference.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outbrain">According to Wikipedia</a>, Outbrain was founded by Yaron Galai and Ori Lahav, officers in the Israeli Navy. Galai sold his company Quigo to AOL in 2007 for $363 million. Lahav worked at an online shopping company acquired by eBay in 2005.</p>
<p>The company is headquartered in New York with global offices in London, San Francisco, Chicago, Washington DC, Cologne, Gurugram, Paris, Ljubljana, Munich, Milan, Madrid, Tokyo, São Paulo, Netanya, Singapore, and Sydney.</p>
<p>Peacock pointed out that other advocacy organisations had already been buying and posting content, there was nothing new about this with New Zealand news media.</p>
<p>But &#8212; and this is important &#8212; the Media Council ruled in 2017 that Outbrain content was the publisher&#8217;s responsibility: that the news media in NZ were responsible for promoted links that were offered to their readers.</p>
<p>&#8220;Back then publishers at Stuff and the <em>Herald</em> said they would do more to oversee the content, with Stuff stating it is paid promoted content,&#8221; said Peacock, in his role as the media watchdog.</p>
<p><strong>Still &#8216;big money business&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;But this is also still a big money business and the outfits using these tools are getting much bigger exposure from their arrangements with news publishers such as Stuff,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>He pointed out that the recently appointed Outbrain boss for Australia New Zealand and Singapore, Chris Oxley, had described <a href="https://stoppress.co.nz/movings-shakings/outbrain-appoints-new-country-manager-anz-singapore/">Outbrain as &#8220;a leader in digital media</a> connecting advertisers with premium audiences in contextually relevant environments&#8221;.</p>
<p>The watchdog Mediawatch said that news organisations should drop Outbrain.</p>
<p>&#8220;Media environments where news and neutrality are important aren&#8217;t really relevant environments for political propaganda that&#8217;s propagated by online opportunists who know how to make money out of it and also to raise funds while they are at it, &#8221; said Peacock.</p>
<p>&#8220;These services like Outbrain are sometimes called &#8216;recommendation engines&#8217; but our recommendation to news media is don&#8217;t use them for the sake of the trust of the people you say you want to earn and keep: the readers,&#8221; said Peacock.</p>
<p><em>Saige England is a journalist and author, and member of the Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA).</em></p>
<p>* Being &#8220;pro-Jewish&#8221; should not be equated with being pro-genocide nor should antisemitism be levelled at Jews who are against this genocide. The propaganda from Outbrain does a disservice to Palestinians and also to those Jewish people who support all human rights &#8212; the right of Palestinians to life and the right to live on their land.</p>
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		<title>Powerless &#8211; another Asia-Pacific angle on the long siege of USAID</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/12/powerless-another-asia-pacific-angle-on-the-long-siege-of-usaid/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2025 05:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110760</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Robin Davies Much has been and much more will be written about the looming abolition of USAID. It’s “the removal of a huge and important tool of American global statecraft” (Konyndyk), or the wood-chipping of a “viper’s nest of radical-left marxists who hate America” (Musk) or, more reasonably, the unwarranted cancellation of an ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Robin Davies</em></p>
<p>Much has been and much more will be written about the looming abolition of USAID.</p>
<p>It’s “<a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/05/usaid-trump-musk-rubio-state-department/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the removal of a huge and important tool of American global statecraft</a>” (Konyndyk), or the <a href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1886307316804263979" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wood-chipping</a> of a “<a href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1886098373251301427" target="_blank" rel="noopener">viper’s nest of radical-left marxists who hate America</a>” (Musk) or, more reasonably, the unwarranted cancellation of an organisation that should have been reviewed and reformed.</p>
<p>Commentators will have a lot to say, some of it exaggerated, about <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/what-comes-after-a-usaid-shutdown/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the varieties of harm caused by this decision</a>, and about its <a href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12500" target="_blank" rel="noopener">legality</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/08/trumps-foreign-aid-freeze-throws-independent-journalism-into-chaos/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Trump’s foreign aid freeze throws independent journalism into chaos</a></li>
<li><a href="https://devpolicy.org/what-will-us-aid-cuts-mean-for-the-pacific/">What will US aid cuts mean for the Pacific?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-01/trump-aid-freeze-sees-asia-pacific-organisations-scrambling/104871710">Donald Trump’s foreign aid freeze leaves organisations in the Asia-Pacific region scrambling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-01/trump-aid-freeze-sees-asia-pacific-organisations-scrambling/104871710">Other Pacific media freedom reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Some will welcome it <a href="https://www.public.news/p/usaids-history-of-regime-change-destabilization?publication_id=279400&amp;post_id=156388911&amp;isFreemail=false&amp;r=223v10&amp;triedRedirect=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">from a conservative perspective</a>, believing that USAID was either not aligned with or acting against the interests of the United States, or was <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/how-usaid-went-woke-destroyed-itself" target="_blank" rel="noopener">proselytising wokeness</a>, or was a <a href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1886102414194835755" target="_blank" rel="noopener">criminal organisation</a>.</p>
<p>Some, often more quietly, will welcome it from <a href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2527170/usaids-imperial-long-con" target="_blank" rel="noopener">an anti-imperialist</a> or “Southern” perspective, believing that the agency was at worst a blunt instrument of US hegemony or at least a bastion of Western saviourism.</p>
<p>I want to come at this topic from a different angle, by providing a brief personal perspective on USAID as an organisation, based on several decades of occasional interaction with it during my time as an Australian aid official.</p>
<p>Essentially, I view USAID as a harried, hamstrung and traumatised organisation, not as a rogue agency or finely-tuned vehicle of US statecraft.</p>
<p><strong>Peer country representative</strong><br />
My own experience with USAID began when I participated as a peer country representative in an OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) peer review of the US’s foreign assistance programme in the early 1990s, which included visits to US assistance programmes in Bangladesh and the Philippines, as well as to USAID headquarters in Washington DC.</p>
<p>I later dealt with the agency in many other roles, including during postings to the OECD and Indonesia and through my work on global and regional climate change and health programmes, up to and including the pandemic years.</p>
<p>An image is firmly lodged in my mind from that DAC peer review visit to Washington. We had had days of back-to-back meetings in USAID headquarters with a series of exhausted-looking, distracted and sometimes grumpy executives who didn’t have much reason to care what the OECD thought about the US aid effort.</p>
<p>It was a muggy summer day. At one point a particularly grumpy meeting chair, who now rather reminds of me of Gary Oldman’s character in <em>Slow Horses</em>, mopped the sweat from his forehead with his necktie without appearing to be aware of what he was doing. Since then, that man has been my mental model of a USAID official.</p>
<p>But why so exhausted, distracted and grumpy?</p>
<p>Precisely because USAID is about the least freewheeling workplace one could construct. Certainly it is administratively independent, in the sense that it was created by an act of Congress, but it also receives its budget from the President and Congress &#8212; and that budget comes with so many strings attached, in the form of country- or issue-related “earmarks” or other directives that it might be logically impossible to allocate the funds as instructed.</p>
<p>Some of these earmarks are broad and unsurprising (for example, specific allocations for HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment under the Bush-era PEPFAR program) while others represent niche interests (Senator John McCain once ridiculed earmarks pertaining to “peanuts, orangutans, gorillas, neotropical raptors, tropical fish and exotic plants”) &#8212; but none originates within USAID.</p>
<p><strong>Informal earmarks calculation</strong><br />
I recall seeing an informal calculation showing that one could only satisfy all the percentage-based earmarks by giving most of the dollars several quite different jobs to do. A <a href="https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2002/03/the-dac-journal_g1gh166d/journal_dev-v2-4-en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2002 DAC peer review</a> noted with disapproval some 270 earmarks or other directive provisions in aid legislation; by the time of the <a href="https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2022/11/oecd-development-co-operation-peer-reviews-united-states-2022_50081bf4/6da3a74e-en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">most recent peer review in 2022</a>, this number was more like 700.</p>
<p>Related in part to this congressional micro-management of its budget &#8212; along with the usual distrust of organisations that “send” money overseas &#8212; USAID labours under particularly gruelling accountability and reporting requirements.</p>
<p>Andew Natsios &#8212; a former USAID Administrator and lifelong Republican who has recently <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/02/04/elon-musk-usaid-00202409" target="_blank" rel="noopener">come to USAID’s defence</a> (albeit with arguments that not everybody would deem helpful) &#8212; <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/publication/clash-counter-bureaucracy-and-development" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wrote about this in 2010</a>. In terms <a href="https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/top-usaid-officials-put-on-leave-after-denying-access-to-elon-musks-doge-team" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reminiscent of current events</a>, he described the reign of terror of Lieutenant-General Herbert Beckington, a former Marine Corps officer who led USAID‘s Office of the Inspector General (OIG) from 1977 to 1994.</p>
<blockquote>
<p data-mailchimp-classes="indent">He was a powerful iconic figure in Washington, and his influence over the structure of the foreign aid programME remains with USAID today. … Known as “The General” at USAID, Beckington was both feared and despised by career officers. Once referred to by USAID employees as “the agency’s J. Edgar Hoover — suspicious, vindictive, eager to think the worst” …</p>
<p data-mailchimp-classes="indent">At one point, he told the Washington Post that USAID’s white-collar crime rate was “higher than that of downtown Detroit.” … In a seminal moment in this clash between OIG and USAID, photographs were published of two senior officers who had been accused of some transgression being taken away in handcuffs by the IG investigators for prosecution, a scene that sent a broad chill through the career staff and, more than any other single event, forced a redirection of aid practice toward compliance.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Labyrinthine accountability systems</strong><br />
On top of the burdens of logically impossible programming and labyrinthine accountability systems is the burden of projecting American generosity. As far as humanly possible, and perhaps a little further, ways must be found of ensuring that American aid is sourced from American institutions, farms or factories and, if it is in the form of commodities, that it is transported on American vessels.</p>
<p>Failing that, there must be American flags. I remember a USAID officer stationed in Banda Aceh after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami spending a non-trivial amount of his time seeking to attach sizeable flags to the front of trucks transporting US (but also non-US) emergency supplies around the province of Aceh.</p>
<p>President Trump’s adviser Stephen Miller has somehow <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/stephen-miller-stuns-jake-tapper-012441250.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVycGxleGl0eS5haS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADYN6bjmKzuHNV8sigtXOBK1jQ4ZVikHYez0RwayuGTbxAbgRtD97S8rgAEiLKuZ4KkyqA3bPP7jhqj9gc-ID03IIhhXnI8VFMTk6AX5V7GdP54HegyRkGe5vckDU0KUjGdOddf_5K5-5uMefQGXWWuRvXEi-XGU-W_CG96P2M0k" target="_blank" rel="noopener">determined to his own satisfaction</a> that the great majority (in fact 98 percent) of USAID personnel are donors to the Democratic Party. Whether or not that is true, let alone relevant, Democrat administrations have arguably been no kinder to USAID than Republican ones over the years.</p>
<p>Natsios, in the piece cited above, notes that The General was installed under Carter, who ran on anti-Washington ticket, and that there were savage cuts &#8212; over 400 positions &#8212; to USAID senior career service staffing under Clinton. USAID gets battered no matter which way the wind blows.</p>
<p>Which brings me back to necktie guy. It has always seemed to me that the platonic form of a USAID officer, while perhaps more likely than not to vote Democrat, is a tired and dispirited person, weary of politicians of all stripes, bowed under his or her burdens, bound to a desk and straitjacketed by accountability requirements, regularly buffeted by new priorities and abrupt restructures, and put upon by the ignorant and suspicious.</p>
<p>Radical-left Marxists and vipers probably wouldn’t tolerate such an existence for long. Who would? I guess it’s either thieves and money-launderers or battle-scarred professionals intent on doing a decent job against tall odds.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://devpolicy.org/author/robin-davies/">Robin Davies</a> is an honorary professor at the Australian National University&#8217;s (ANU) Crawford School of Public Policy and managing editor of the Devpolicy Blog. He previously held senior positions at Australia&#8217;s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) and AusAID. This article was first published by <a href="https://devpolicy.org/">Devpolicy Blog</a>.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>News Corp lies to Australian Parliament in lobbying putsch to change media laws</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/26/news-corp-lies-to-australian-parliament-in-lobbying-putsch-to-change-media-laws/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2025 23:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110032</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation has misled the Australian Parliament and is liable to prosecution &#8212; not that government will lift a finger to enforce the law, reports Michael West Media. SPECIAL REPORT: By Michael West Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation has misled the Australian Parliament. In a submission to the Senate, the company claimed, “Foxtel also ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation has misled the Australian Parliament and is liable to prosecution &#8212; not that government will lift a finger to enforce the law, reports Michael West Media.</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Michael West</em></p>
<p>Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation has misled the Australian Parliament. In a submission to the Senate, the company claimed, “Foxtel also pays millions of dollars in income tax, GST and payroll tax, unlike many of our large international digital competitors”.</p>
<p>However, an MWM investigation into the financial affairs of Foxtel has shown Foxtel was paying zero income tax when it told the Senate it was paying “millions”. The penalty for lying to the Senate is potential imprisonment, although &#8220;contempt of Parliament&#8221; laws are never enforced.</p>
<p>The investigation found that NXE, the entity that controls Foxtel, paid no income tax in any of the five years from 2019 to 2023. During this time it generated $14 billion of total income.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=digital+corporations"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other digital tech corporation reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The total tax payable across this period is $0. The average total income is $2.8 billion per year.</p>
<div id="attachment_410855" class="wp-caption">
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/rupert-murdochs-foxtel-misleads-parliament/foxtel-seated/" rel="attachment wp-att-410855"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://michaelwest.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/foxtel-seated.png" alt="Foxtel Submission to the Senate Environment and Communications LegislationCommittee Inquiry into The Broadcasting Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No.1) Bill " width="800" height="161" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-410855" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Foxtel Submission to the Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee Inquiry into The Broadcasting Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No.1) Bill. Image: MWM screenshot</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Why did News Corporation mislead the Parliament? The plausible answers are in its Foxtel Submission to the Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee Inquiry into The Broadcasting Legislation Amendment.</p>
<p>In May 2021 &#8212; which is also where the transgression occurred &#8212; the media executives for the American tycoon were lobbying a Parliamentary committee to change the laws in their favour.</p>
<p>By this time, Netflix had leap-frogged Foxtel Pay TV subscriptions in Australia and Foxtel was complaining it had to spend too much money on producing local Australian content under the laws of the time. Also that Netflix paid almost no tax.</p>
<p><strong>Big-league tax dodger</strong><br />
They were correct in this. Netflix, which is a big-league tax dodger itself, was by then making bucketloads of money in Australia but with zero local content requirements.</p>
<p>Making television drama and so forth is expensive. It is far cheaper to pipe foreign content through your channels online. As Netflix does.</p>
<p>The misleading of Parliament by corporations is rife, and contempt laws need to be enforced, as demonstrated routinely by the PwC inquiry last year. Corporations and their representatives routinely lie in their pursuit of corporate objectives.</p>
<p>If democracy is to function better, the information provided to Parliament needs to be clarified, beyond doubt, as reliable. Former senator Rex Patrick has made the point in these pages.</p>
<p>Even in this short statement to the committee of inquiry (published above), there are other misleading statements. Like many companies defending their failure to pay adequate income tax, Foxtel claims that it “paid millions” in GST and payroll tax.</p>
<p>Companies don’t &#8220;pay&#8221; GST or payroll tax. They collect these taxes on behalf of governments.</p>
<p><strong>Little regard for laws</strong><br />
Further to the contempt of Parliament, so little regard for the laws of Australia is shown by corporations that the local American boss of a small gas fracking company, Tamboran Resources, controlled by a US oil billionaire, didn’t even bother turning up to give evidence when asked.</p>
<p>This despite being rewarded with millions in public grant money.</p>
<p>Politicians need to muscle up, as Greens Senator Nick McKim did when grilling former Woolies boss Brad Banducci for prevaricating over providing evidence to the supermarket inquiry.</p>
<div id="mab-5688605179" data-profile-layout="layout-1" data-author-ref="user-4" data-box-layout="slim" data-box-position="below" data-multiauthor="false" data-author-id="4" data-author-type="user" data-author-archived="">
<div>
<p><em><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/author/michael/">Michael West</a> established <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/">Michael West Media</a> in 2016 to focus on journalism of high public interest, particularly the rising power of corporations over democracy. West was formerly a journalist and editor with Fairfax newspapers, a columnist for News Corp and even, once, a stockbroker. This article was first published by Michael West Media and is reopublished with permission.<br />
</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>RNZ Pacific &#8211; 35 years of broadcasting trusted news to the region</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/25/rnz-pacific-35-years-of-broadcasting-trusted-news-to-the-region/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2025 23:27:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=109981</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Moera Tuilaepa-Taylor, RNZ Pacific manager RNZ International (RNZI) began broadcasting to the Pacific region 35 years ago &#8212; on 24 January 1990, the same day the Auckland Commonwealth Games opened. Its news bulletins and programmes were carried by a brand new 100kW transmitter. The service was rebranded as RNZ Pacific in 2017. However its ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/moera-tuilaepa-taylor">Moera Tuilaepa-Taylor</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> manager</em></p>
<p>RNZ International (RNZI) began broadcasting to the Pacific region 35 years ago &#8212; on 24 January 1990, the same day the Auckland Commonwealth Games opened.</p>
<p>Its news bulletins and programmes were carried by a brand new 100kW transmitter.</p>
<p>The service was rebranded as RNZ Pacific in 2017. However its mission remains unchanged, to provide news of the highest quality and be a trusted service to local broadcasters in the Pacific region.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=RNZ+Pacific"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other RNZ Pacific reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Although RNZ had been broadcasting to the Pacific since <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/502092/rnz-marks-75-years-of-broadcasting-shortwave-into-the-pacific">1948, in the</a> late 1980s the New Zealand government saw the benefit of upgrading the service. Thus RNZI was born, with a small dedicated team.</p>
<p>The first RNZI manager was Ian Johnstone. He believed that the service should have a strong cultural connection to the people of the Pacific. To that end, it was important that some of the staff reflected parts of the region where RNZ Pacific broadcasted.</p>
<p>He hired the first Pacific woman sports reporter at RNZ, the late Elma Ma&#8217;ua.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--wO-yGL2W--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1644218723/4MZ1Z0F_copyright_image_220808?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="(L-R) Linden Clark and Ian Johnstone, former managers of RNZ International now known as RNZ Pacific, Moera Tuilaepa-Taylor, current manager of RNZ Pacific." width="1050" height="655" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Linden Clark (from left) and Ian Johnstone, former managers of RNZ International now known as RNZ Pacific, and Moera Tuilaepa-Taylor, current manager of RNZ Pacific . . . strong cultural connection to the people of the Pacific. Image: RNZ</figcaption></figure>
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<p>The Pacific region is one of the most vital areas of the earth, but it is not always the safest, particularly from natural disasters.</p>
<p><strong>Disaster coverage</strong><br />
RNZ Pacific covered events such as the 2009 Samoan tsunami, and during the devastating 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai eruption, it was the only news service that could be heard in the kingdom.</p>
<p>More recently, it supported Vanuatu&#8217;s public broadcaster during the December 17 earthquake <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/539227/vanuatu-one-month-on-aftershocks-a-no-go-zone-and-anxiety">by providing extra bulletin updates for listeners when VBTC services</a> were temporarily out of action.</p>
<p>Cyclones have become more frequent in the region, and RNZ Pacific provides vital weather updates, as the late Linden Clark, RNZI&#8217;s second manager, explained: &#8220;Many times, we have been broadcasting warnings on analogue shortwave to listeners when their local station has had to go off air or has been forced off air.&#8221;</p>
<p>RNZ Pacific&#8217;s cyclone <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/532510/the-2024-2025-rnz-pacific-cyclone-watch-service-now-in-operation">watch service continues</a> to operate during the cyclone season in the South Pacific.</p>
<p>As well as natural disasters, the Pacific can also be politically volatile. Since its inception RNZ Pacific has reported on elections and political events in the region.</p>
<p>Some of the more recent events include the 2000 and 2006 coups in Fiji, the Samoan Constitutional Crisis of 2021, the 2006 pro-democracy riots in Nuku&#8217;alofa, the revolving door leadership changes in Vanuatu, and the 2022 security agreement that Solomon Islands signed with China.</p>
<p><strong>Human interest, culture</strong><br />
Human interest and cultural stories are also a key part of RNZ Pacific&#8217;s programming.</p>
<p>The service regularly covers cultural events and festivals within New Zealand, such as Polyfest. This was part of Linden Clark&#8217;s vision, in her role as RNZI manager, that the service would be a link for the Pacific diaspora in New Zealand to their homelands.</p>
<p>Today, RNZ Pacific continues that work. Currently its programmes are carried on two transmitters &#8212; one installed in 2008 and a much more modern facility, installed in 2024 <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/523864/rnz-goes-live-with-new-pacific-shortwave-transmitter">following a funding boost.</a></p>
<p>Around 20 Pacific region radio stations relay RNZP&#8217;s material daily. Individual short-wave listeners and internet users around the world tune in directly to RNZ Pacific content which can be received as far away as Japan, North America, the Middle East and Europe.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Climate crisis: The carbon footprint of the Gaza genocide</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/23/climate-crisis-the-carbon-footprint-of-the-gaza-genocide/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2025 01:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=109891</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Jeremy Rose The International Court of Justice heard last month that after reconstruction is factored in Israel’s war on Gaza will have emitted 52 million tonnes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. A figure equivalent to the annual emissions of 126 states and territories. It seems somehow wrong to be writing ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Jeremy Rose</em></p>
<p>The International Court of Justice <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/14/icj-weighs-legal-responsibility-for-climate-change-future-of-our-planet">heard last month</a> that after reconstruction is factored in Israel’s war on Gaza will have emitted 52 million tonnes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. A figure equivalent to the annual emissions of 126 states and territories.</p>
<p>It seems somehow wrong to be writing about the carbon footprint of Israel’s 15-month onslaught on Gaza.</p>
<p>The human cost is so unfathomably ghastly. A recent article in the medical journal <em>The Lancet</em> put the <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250110-lancet-study-estimates-gaza-death-toll-40-higher-than-recorded">death toll due to traumatic injury at more than 68,000</a> by June of last year (40 percent higher than the Gaza Health Ministry’s figure.)</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/historic-climate-change-advisory-what-the-case-before-the-international-court-of-justice-might-mean-245550"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Historic climate change advisory: what the case before the International Court of Justice might mean</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/23/live-israeli-raid-forces-palestinians-to-flee-jenin-as-aid-flows-to-gaza">Israel’s raid renders Jenin ‘nearly uninhabitable’; 808 trucks enter Gaza</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Gaza+climate+crisis">Other Gaza and climate crisis reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>An earlier <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/12/gaza-death-toll-indirect-casualties">letter to <em>The Lancet</em></a> by a group of scientists argued the total number of deaths &#8212; based on similar conflicts &#8212; would be at least four times the number directly killed by bombs and bullets.</p>
<p>Seventy-four children were killed in the first week of 2025 alone. More than a million children are currently living in makeshift tents with regular reports of babies freezing to death.</p>
<p>Nearly two million of the strip’s 2.2 million inhabitants are displaced.</p>
<p>Ninety-six percent of Gaza’s children feel death is imminent and 49 percent wish to die, according to a study sponsored by the War Child Alliance.</p>
<p><strong>Truly apocalyptic</strong><br />
I could, and maybe should, go on. The horrors visited on Gaza are truly apocalyptic and have not received anywhere near the coverage by our mainstream media that they deserve.</p>
<p>The contrast with the blanket coverage of the LA fires that have killed 25 people to date is instructive. The lives and property of those in the rich world are deemed far more newsworthy than those living &#8212; if you can call it that &#8212; in what retired Israeli general Giora Eiland described as a giant concentration camp.</p>
<p>The two stories have one thing in common: climate change.</p>
<p>In the case of the LA fires the role of climate change gets mentioned &#8212; though not as much as it should.</p>
<p>But the planet destroying emissions generated by the genocide committed against the Palestinians rarely makes the news.</p>
<p>Incredibly, when the State of Palestine &#8212; which is responsible for 0.001 percent of global emissions &#8212; told the International Court of Justice, in the Hague, last month, that the first 120 days of the war on Gaza resulted in emissions of between 420,000 and 650,000 tonnes of carbon and other greenhouse gases it went largely unreported.</p>
<p>For context that is the equivalent to the total annual emissions of 26 of the lowest-emitting states.</p>
<p><strong>Fighter planes fuel</strong><br />
Jet fuel burned by Israeli fighter planes contributed about 157,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent.</p>
<p>Transporting the bombs dropped on Gaza from the US to Israel contributed another 159,000 tonnes of CO2e.</p>
<p>Those figures will not appear in the official carbon emissions of either country due to an obscene exemption for military emissions that the US insisted on in the Kyoto negotiations. The US military’s carbon footprint is larger than any other institution in the world.</p>
<p>Professor of law Kate McIntosh, speaking on behalf of the State of Palestine, told the ICJ hearings, on the obligations of states in respect of climate change, that the emissions to date were just a fraction of the likely total.</p>
<p>Once post-war reconstruction is factored in the figure is estimated to balloon to 52 million tonnes of CO2e &#8212; a figure higher than the annual emissions of 126 states and territories.<br />
Far too many leaders of the rich world have turned a blind eye to the genocide in Gaza, others have actively enabled it but as the fires in LA show there’s no escaping the impacts of climate change.</p>
<p>The US has contributed more than $20 billion to Israel’s war on Gaza &#8212; a huge figure but one that is dwarfed by the estimated $250 billion cost of the LA fires.</p>
<p>And what price do you put on tens of thousands who died from heatwaves, floods and wildfires around the world in 2024?</p>
<p>The genocide in Gaza isn’t only a crime against humanity, it is an ecocide that threatens the planet and every living thing on it.</p>
<p><em>Jeremy Rose is a Wellington-based journalist and his <a href="https://towardsdemocracy.substack.com">Towards Democracy blog</a> is at Substack.</em></p>
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		<title>Cook Islands govt fends off cyberattacks, passes bill to strengthen financial transparency</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/13/cook-islands-govt-fends-off-cyberattacks-passes-bill-to-strengthen-financial-transparency/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 18:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=108168</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Losirene Lacanivalu of the Cook Islands News Significant attempts were made from overseas to hack into the government&#8217;s central network a few weeks ago, Prime Minister Mark Brown has revealed. However, the Prime Minister said that the government&#8217;s robust firewall security systems were able to fend off these attempts. Brown revealed this while speaking ]]></description>
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<p><em>By Losirene Lacanivalu of the Cook Islands News</em></p>
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<p>Significant attempts were made from overseas to hack into the government&#8217;s central network a few weeks ago, Prime Minister Mark Brown has revealed.</p>
<p>However, the Prime Minister said that the government&#8217;s robust firewall security systems were able to fend off these attempts.</p>
<p>Brown revealed this while speaking in support of the Financial Transactions Reporting Amendment Bill 2024, which was passed in Parliament last week.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=cyber+attacks"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other cyber attack reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The hacking attempts from overseas had, however, affected a couple of local companies in the hospitality industry in which their systems were compromised, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were able to provide support to reduce any damage caused by these cyber security threats,&#8221; Brown said.</p>
<p>The Financial Transactions Reporting Amendment Bill&#8217;s primary purpose is to implement the recommended actions put forth by the Global Forum on Transparency and the Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.</p>
<p>This Forum conducts peer reviews and assessments across over 130 jurisdictions in which Cook Islands is a member of. The aim of these reviews is to evaluate the country&#8217;s ability to cooperate effectively with established standards, Brown explained.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Increasing collaboration&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;The financial transactions reporting requirements that our country have signed up to is an example of the increasing collaboration among international jurisdictions to share information. Additionally, the need to protect the integrity of our financial centres and enhance our cybersecurity measures will only intensify as the world increasingly moves toward digital currencies.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our initial peer reviews took place in 2017, and the Cook Islands received a very positive rating for its capacity to exchange information.</p>
<p>&#8220;In light of the subsequent growth and improvements in both the quality and quantity of information exchanges, as well as enhancements to the standards themselves, a second round of assessment was initiated just last year. This latest round includes a legal framework assessment and peer reviews that also cover technical, operational, and information security aspects.&#8221;</p>
<p>Brown said that during this process several gaps in the legal framework were identified, and the Global Forum provided recommendations aimed at helping the country maintain a positive rating.</p>
<p>He said Cook Islands is required to address these recommendations by implementing the necessary legislative amendments by the 31st of this month in order to qualify for another round of onsite assessments and reviews in 2025.</p>
<p>The Prime Minister said the security of information is very important, and the security of tax information, in particular, is of significant importance to the Global Forum.</p>
<p>He added that some of the areas identified for improvement extend beyond legislative requirements.</p>
<p><strong>Security codes</strong><br />
&#8220;For example, all doors in the RMD (Revenue Management Division) office that hold tax information must have security codes. The staff that work there must have proper identification cards with ID cards to swipe and allow access to these rooms,&#8221; Brown said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is a big change from how our public service has operated for many years and maybe we do not see the actual need for this level of security. However, the Global Forum has its standards to maintain and we are obligated to maintain those standards, so we must follow suit.</p>
<p>&#8220;Not only that but now there&#8217;s also a requirement for proper due diligence to be conducted on employees or people who will work inside these departments. It is these sorts of requirements that compels us in our government agencies, many of them now to change the way we do things and to be mindful of increased security measures that are being imposed on our country. &#8221;</p>
<p>Justice Minister Vaine &#8220;Mac&#8221; Mokoroa, who presented the Bill to Parliament, said: &#8220;The key concern here is to ensure that the Cook Islands continues to be a leader in the trust industry . . .  our International Trust Act has been at the forefront of the Cook Islands Offshore Financial Services Industry since its enactment 40 years ago, establishing the Cook Islands as a leader in wealth protection and preservation.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;At that time, these laws were seen as innovative and ground-breaking, and their success is evident in the growth and development of the sector, as well as in the number of jurisdictions that have copied them, either in whole or in part.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mokoroa said that the Cook Islands Trust Companies Association, which comprises seven Trustee Companies licensed under the Trustee Companies Act, along with the Financial Supervisory Commission, conducted a thorough review of the International Trust Act and recommended necessary changes. These changes were reflected in the Financial Transactions Reporting Amendment Bill.</p>
<p><em>Republished from the <a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/">Cook Islands News</a> with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>New course planned to help Pacific media professionals counter disinformation</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/03/new-course-planned-to-help-media-pacific-professionals-counter-disinformation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2024 08:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=107714</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch An Aotearoa New Zealand-based community education provider is preparing a new course aimed to help media professionals in the Pacific region understand and respond to the complex issue of disinformation. The eight-week course &#8220;A Bit Sus (Pacific)&#8221;, developed by the Dark Times Academy, will be offered free to journalists, editors, programme directors ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/pacific-media-watch/">Pacific Media Watch</a><br />
</em></p>
<p>An Aotearoa New Zealand-based community education provider is preparing a new course aimed to help media professionals in the Pacific region understand and respond to the complex issue of disinformation.</p>
<p>The eight-week course &#8220;A Bit Sus (Pacific)&#8221;, developed by the <a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz">Dark Times Academy,</a> will be offered free to journalists, editors, programme directors and others involved in running media organisations across the Pacific, beginning in February 2025.</p>
<p>“Our course will help participants recognise common tactics used by disinformation agents and support them to deploy proven educational and communications techniques including lateral reading and ‘pre-bunking’,&#8221; says Dark Times Academy co-founder Mandy Henk.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz"><strong>READ MORE:</strong>  Welcome to Dark Times Academy and course information</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aceaotearoa.org.nz/news-and-resources/news/bit-sus">Ramping up counter-misinformation training</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_107724" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-107724" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-107724 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Dark-Times-Academy-logo-300wide.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="162" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-107724" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz"><strong>DARK TIMES ACADEMY</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>As well as teaching participants how to recognise and respond to disinformation, the course offers an understanding of how technology, including generative AI, influences the spread of disinformation.</p>
<p>The course is an expanded and regionalised adaption of the <a href="https://www.aceaotearoa.org.nz/news-and-resources/news/bit-sus">&#8220;A Bit Sus&#8221; education programme</a> which was developed by Henk in her former role as CEO of Tohatoha Aotearoa Commons.</p>
<p>“As the Pacific Islands have experienced accelerated growth in digital connectivity over the past few years &#8212; thanks to new submarine cable networks and satellite technology &#8212; the region has also seen a surge in harmful rumours and disinformation that is increasingly disrupting the ability to share accurate and truthful information across Pacific communities,” Henk says.</p>
<p>“By taking a skills-based approach to countering disinformation, our programme can help to spread the techniques needed to mitigate the risks posed by digital technologies.”</p>
<p><strong>Evidence-based counter disinformation</strong><br />
Henk says delivering evidence-based counter disinformation education to Pacific Island media professionals requires a depth of expertise in both counter-disinformation programming and the range of Pacific cultures and political contexts.</p>
<p>“We are delighted to have several renowned academics advising the programme, including Asia Pacific Media Network&#8217;s Dr David Robie, editor of <em>Asia Pacific Report</em> and founder of the Pacific Media Centre, and Professor Chad Briggs from the Asian Institute of Management.</p>
<p>&#8220;Their expertise will help us to deliver a world class programme informed by the best evidence available.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_107727" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-107727" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-107727 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mandy-Henk-NR-300tall.png" alt="Dark Times Academy's Mandy Henk" width="300" height="349" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mandy-Henk-NR-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mandy-Henk-NR-300tall-258x300.png 258w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-107727" class="wp-caption-text">Dark Times Academy&#8217;s Mandy Henk . . . &#8220;The region has seen a surge in harmful rumours and disinformation that is increasingly disrupting the ability to share accurate and truthful information across Pacific communities.&#8221; Image: Newsroom</figcaption></figure>
<p>The programme will be co-taught by Henk, as well as American journalist and counter disinformation expert Brooke Binkowski, and New Zealand-based extremism expert Byron Clark, who is also a co-founder of the Dark Times Academy.</p>
<p>“Countering disinformation and preventing the harm it causes in the Pacific Islands is crucially important to communities who wish to maintain and strengthen existing democratic institutions and expand their reach,” says Clark.</p>
<p>Binkowski says: “With disinformation narratives on the rise globally, this course is a timely and eye-opening look at its existence, its purveyors and their goals, and how to effectively combat it.</p>
<p>&#8220;I look forward to sharing what I have learned in my years in the field during this course.&#8221;</p>
<p>The course is being offered by Dark Times Academy using funds awarded in a public competitive grant offered by the US Embassy in New Zealand.</p>
<p>While it is funded by the US, it is a completely independent programme overseen by Dark Times Academy and its academic consultants.</p>
<ul>
<li>More information on <a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz">Dark Times Academy</a> and register your interest in the course at: <a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz">https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Collins and Rocket Lab challenged over satellites linked to Israeli war crimes</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/14/collins-and-rocket-lab-challenged-over-satellites-linked-to-israeli-war-crimes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 05:55:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=106947</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report The Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) has written to the Minister for Space Judith Collins and Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck to warn that satellites being launched from the Māhia Peninsula are &#8220;highly likely&#8221; to conduct surveillance for Israel. And also to assist in the commission of war crimes in Gaza and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a></p>
<p>The Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) has written to the Minister for Space Judith Collins and Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck to warn that satellites being launched from the Māhia Peninsula are &#8220;highly likely&#8221; to conduct surveillance for Israel.</p>
<p>And also to assist in the commission of war crimes in Gaza and in Lebanon, said PSNA national chair John Minto.</p>
<p>“Three companies are of particular concern to us: BlackSky Technology, Capella Space, and HawkEye 360,” Minto said in a statement.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/14/hundreds-of-israel-lobbyists-writing-americas-news-reveals-new-probe/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>Hundreds of Israel lobbyists ‘writing America’s news’, reveals new probe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Palestine+media+freedom">Other Israeli&#8217;s war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“In particular, BlackSky has a US$150 million contract to supply high temporal frequency images and analysis to Israel,&#8221; Minto said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We believe it is highly likely that BlackSky provides data to Israel which it uses to target civilian infrastructure across Gaza and Lebanon.&#8221;</p>
<p>Minto said that PSNA understood that Rocket Lab had launched satellites for BlackSky since 2019.</p>
<p>The advocacy group also aware that by the end of 2024, Rocket Lab was expected to begin deploying BlackSky’s constellation of next generation earth observation satellites, with improved capability.</p>
<p><strong>Asking for suspension</strong><br />
“We are asking the minister and Rocket Lab to suspend all further satellite launches for BlackSky, full stop,&#8221; Minto said.</p>
<p>&#8220;For Capella Space and HawkEye 360, we are asking that the minister suspend satellite launches from the Māhia Peninsula until an investigation has taken place to assure New Zealanders that further launches will not put us in breach of our commitments under international law.</p>
<p>“New Zealanders don’t want our country used to support war crimes committed by Israel or any other country”, he said.</p>
<p>“If we are serious about our responsibilities under international law, including the Genocide Convention, then we must act now.”</p>
<p>Stopping the satellite launches was the &#8220;least we can do&#8221;.</p>
<p>A PSNA support lawyer, Sam Vincent, said: “New Zealand has solemn responsibilities under international law which must trump any short-term profit for Rocket Lab or the convenience of our government.”</p>
<p>He said that all three companies were sponsors of a geospatial intelligence conference in Israel taking place in January 2025 [Ramon GeoInt360], of which the Israel Ministry of Defence and BlackSky were &#8220;leading partners&#8221; and HawkEye 360 and Capella Space were sponsors.</p>
<p>Minto added: “All the alarm bells are ringing. These companies are up their eyeballs in support for Israel.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>COP29: Does NZ have the credibility to lead carbon trading talks?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/13/cop29-does-nz-have-the-credibility-to-lead-carbon-trading-talks/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 07:51:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=106858</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Eloise Gibson, RNZ climate change correspondent New Zealand&#8217;s Climate Change Minister Simon Watts is going to the global climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan next week, where he will be co-leading talks on international carbon trading. But the government has been unable to commit to using the trading mechanism he is leading high-level discussions about, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/eloise-gibson">Eloise Gibson</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/environment/533517/does-nz-have-the-credibility-to-lead-discussions-at-cop29">RNZ</a> climate change correspondent</em></p>
<p>New Zealand&#8217;s Climate Change Minister Simon Watts is going to the global climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan next week, where he will be co-leading talks on international carbon trading.</p>
<p>But the government has been unable to commit to using the trading mechanism he is leading high-level discussions about, and critics say he is also vulnerable over New Zealand&#8217;s backsliding on fossil fuels.</p>
<p>New Zealand has consistently pushed for two things in international climate diplomacy &#8212; one is ending government subsidies for fossil fuels globally, and the other is allowing carbon trading across international borders, so one country can pay for, say, switching off a coal plant in another country.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/533605/cop29-un-chief-warns-world-is-in-final-countdown-to-limit-global-warming-to-1-point-5c"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>COP29: UN chief warns world is in &#8216;final countdown&#8217; to limit global warming to 1.5C</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/12/trump-win-1-5-c-warming-breach-weigh-on-un-climate-finance-cop/">Trump win, 1.5C warming breach weigh on UN climate ‘finance COP’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/10/cop29-pacific-countries-cannot-be-conveniently-pigeonholed/">COP29: Pacific countries cannot be conveniently pigeonholed</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/11/cop29-in-azerbaijan-whats-at-stake-at-the-2024-global-climate-summit">COP29 Azerbaijan: What’s at stake at the 2024 global climate summit?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/11/11/rising-tide-climate-crisis-protestival-to-go-ahead-despite-court-ruling/">Rising Tide climate crisis ‘Protestival’ to go ahead despite court ruling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=COP">Other COP29 climate reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_106690" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-106690" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://cop29.az/en/home"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-106690 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/COP29-logo-300wide.png" alt="COP29 BAKU, 11-22 November 2024" width="300" height="199" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-106690" class="wp-caption-text"><strong>COP29 BAKU, 11-22 November 2024</strong></figcaption></figure>
<p>Nailing down the rules for making sure these carbon savings are real will be an area of focus for leaders at the COP29 summit, starting on 11 November.</p>
<p>But as Watts gets ready to attend the talks, critics say his government is vulnerable to accusations of hypocrisy on both fronts.</p>
<p>In a bid to bring back fossil fuel exploration, the government wants to lower financial security requirements on oil and gas companies requiring them to set aside money for the costs of decommissioning and cleaning up spills.</p>
<p>The coalition says the current requirements &#8212; brought in after taxpayers had to pay to deal with a defunct oil field &#8212; are so onerous they are stopping companies wanting to look for fossil fuels.</p>
<p><strong>Billion dollar clean-ups</strong><br />
At a recent hearing, Parliament&#8217;s independent environment watchdog warned going too far at relaxing requirements could leave taxpayers footing bills of billions of dollars if a clean-up is needed.</p>
<p>The commission&#8217;s Geoff Simmons spoke on behalf of Commissioner Simon Upton.</p>
<p>&#8220;The commissioner was really clear in his submission that he wants to place on record that he doesn&#8217;t think it is appropriate for any government, present or future, to offer any subsidies, implicit or explicit, to underwrite the cost of exploration.&#8221;</p>
<p>The watchdog said that would tilt the playing field away from renewable energy in favour of fossil fuels.</p>
<p>Energy Minister Shane Jones says the government&#8217;s Bill doesn&#8217;t lower the liability for fixing damage or decommissioning oil and gas wells, which remain the responsibility of the fossil fuel company in perpetuity.</p>
<p>But climate activist Adam Currie says that only works if the company stays in business.</p>
<p>&#8220;The watering down of those key financial safeguards increases the risk of the taxpaper having to yet again pay to decommission a failed oil field.</p>
<p>&#8220;Simon Watts is about to go to COP and urge other countries to end fossil fuel subsidies while at home they are handing an open cheque to fossil fuels  .. This is a classic case of do as a say, not as I do.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Getting flack not feared</strong><br />
Watts says he does not fear getting flack for the fossil-friendlier changes when he is in Baku, citing the government&#8217;s goal of doubling renewable energy.</p>
<p>&#8220;No I&#8217;m not worried about flak, New Zealand is transitioning away from fossil fuels . . . gas [from fossil fields] is going to need to be a means by which we need to transition.&#8221;</p>
<p>Nor does he see an issue with the fact he is jointly leading negotiations on a trading mechanism his own government seems unable to commit to using.</p>
<p>Watts is leading talks to nail down rules on international carbon trading with Singaporean Environment Minister Grace Fu. Her country has struck a deal to invest in carbon savings in Rwanda.</p>
<p>New Zealand also needs international help to meet its 2030 target, but the coalition government has not let officials pursue any deals. NZ First refuses to say if it would back this.</p>
<p>Watts says his leadership role is independent of domestic politics and ministers around the world are keen to nail down the rules, as is the Azerbaijan presidency.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our primary focus is to ensure that we get an outcome form those negotiators, our domestic considerations are not relevant.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Paris target discussions</strong><br />
He said discussions on meeting New Zealand&#8217;s Paris target were still underway.</p>
<p>His next challenge at home is getting Cabinet agreement on how much to promise to cut emissions from 2030-2035, the second commitment period under the Paris Agreement.</p>
<p>Countries are being urged to hustle, with the United Nations saying current pledges have the planet on track for what it calls a &#8220;catastrophic&#8221; 2.5 to 2.9 degrees of heating.</p>
<p>A new pledge is due for 2030-2035 in February.</p>
<p>A major goal for host Azerbaijan is making progress on a deal for climate finance.</p>
<p>Currently OECD countries committed to pay $100 billion a year in finance to poorer countries to adapt to and prevent the impacts of climate change.</p>
<p>Not all the money has been paid as grants, with a large proportion given as loans.</p>
<p>Countries are looking to agree on a replacement for the finance mechanism when it runs out in 2025.</p>
<p>Watts said New Zealand would be among the nations arguing for the liability to pay to be shared more widely than the traditional list of OECD nations, bringing in other countries that can also afford to contribute.</p>
<p>Oil states such as UAE have already promised specific funding despite not being part of the original climate finance deal.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Islands Business publisher Samantha Magick &#8211; storyteller, risk-taker and community champion</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/10/31/islands-business-publisher-samantha-magick-storyteller-risk-taker-and-community-champion/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2024 08:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Samantha Magick]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=106196</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Teagan Laszlo, Queensland University of Technology For Samantha Magick, journalism isn&#8217;t just a job. It is a lifelong commitment to storytelling, advocacy, and empowering voices often overlooked in the Pacific. As the managing editor and publisher at Islands Business, the Pacific Islands’ longest surviving news and business monthly magazine, Magick’s commitment to quality reporting ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Teagan Laszlo, Queensland University of Technology</em></p>
<p>For Samantha Magick, journalism isn&#8217;t just a job. It is a lifelong commitment to storytelling, advocacy, and empowering voices often overlooked in the Pacific.</p>
<p>As the managing editor and publisher at <em>Islands Business,</em> the Pacific Islands’ longest surviving news and business monthly magazine, Magick’s commitment to quality reporting and journalistic integrity has established her as a leading figure in the region’s news industry.</p>
<p>Magick’s passion for journalism began at a young age.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=QUT+Project"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other QUT Project student reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“I wanted to be a journalist when I was like 12,” Magick recalls. “When I left school, that’s all I wanted to study.”</p>
<p>She remembers her family’s disapproval when she would write stories as a child, as they thought she was “sharing secrets”. Despite that early condemnation, Magick’s thriving journalism career has taken her across continents and exposed her to diverse media landscapes.</p>
<p>After completing a Bachelor of Communications with a major in journalism at Charles Sturt University in Bathurst, Australia, Magick began her career at Communications Fiji Limited (CFL), a prominent Fijian commercial network.</p>
<p>She progressed over 11 years from a cadet to CFL’s news director.</p>
<p><strong>Guidance of first boss</strong><br />
Magick attributes some of her early success to the guidance of her first boss and CFL’s founder, William Parkinson. She considers herself fortunate to have had a supportive mentor who led by example and dared to take risks early in life, such as founding a radio station in his 20s.</p>
<p>After leaving CFL, Magick’s career took her across the globe, including regional Pacific non-government organisations, news publications in Hawai&#8217;i and Indonesia, and even international legal organisations in Italy.</p>
<p>Magick, who is of both Fijian and Australian heritage, returned to Suva in 2018, where she began her current role as <em>Islands Business’s</em> managing editor.</p>
<p>“I’ve chosen to make my life in Fiji because I feel more myself here,” Magick says, reflecting on her deep connection to the island nation.</p>
<p>Magick’s vision for <em>Islands Business</em> focuses on delving into the deeper, underlying narratives often overshadowed by breaking news cycles and free, readily available news content.</p>
<p>“We need to be able to demonstrate the value of investigation, big picture reporting rather than the day-to-day stuff,” Magick says.</p>
<p>Magick prides herself on creating a diverse and inclusive newsroom that reflects the communities it serves.</p>
<p><strong>Need for diverse newsroom</strong><br />
“You have to have a diverse newsroom,” she emphasises, recognising the importance of amplifying marginalised voices. “For example, there is a conscious effort to make sure our magazine is not full of photos of men shaking hands with other men.”</p>
<p>Magick also believes journalists have a responsibility to advocate for change, as demonstrated by <em>Islands Business’s</em> dedication to tackling pressing issues from climate change to media freedom.</p>
<p>“Why would I give a climate change denier space?” Magick questions when discussing the need to balance objectivity and advocacy. “Because it&#8217;s kind of going to sell magazines? Because it&#8217;s going to create a bit of a stir online? That&#8217;s not something we believe in.”</p>
<p>Despite her success, Magick’s career has not been without challenges. Magick worked through Fiji’s former draconian media restriction laws under the Media Industry Development Act 2010, while also navigating the shift to digital media.</p>
<figure id="attachment_104886" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-104886" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-104886" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Samantha-Magick-FT-team-RNZ-680wide.png" alt="Islands Business general manager Samantha Magick (right)" width="680" height="495" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Samantha-Magick-FT-team-RNZ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Samantha-Magick-FT-team-RNZ-680wide-300x218.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Samantha-Magick-FT-team-RNZ-680wide-324x235.png 324w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Samantha-Magick-FT-team-RNZ-680wide-577x420.png 577w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-104886" class="wp-caption-text">Islands Business managing editor Samantha Magick (right) with Fiji Times reporter Rakesh Kumar and chief editor Fred Wesley (centre) celebrating the repeal of the draconian Fiji media law last year . . . ““Why would I give a climate change denier space?” Image: Lydia Lewis/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<p>Magick emphasises the need to constantly upskill and re-evaluate strategies to ensure she and <em>Islands Business</em> can effectively navigate the constantly evolving media landscape.</p>
<p>From learning to capitalise on social media analytics to locating reputable information sources when many of them feared to speak to the journalists due to the risk of legal retribution, Magick believes flexibility and perseverance are crucial to staying ahead in media.</p>
<p>In her early career, Magick also faced sexism and misogyny in the media industry. “When I think back about the way I was treated as a young journalist, I feel sick,” Magick says as she reflects on how she and her female colleagues would warn each other against interviewing certain sources alone.</p>
<p><strong>Supporting aspiring journalists</strong><br />
The challenges Magick has faced undoubtably contribute to her dedication to supporting aspiring journalists, as evident through Kite Pareti’s journey. Starting as a freelance writer with no newswriting experience in March 2022, Pareti has since progressed to one of two full-time reporters at Islands Business.</p>
<p>Pareti expresses gratitude for the opportunities she’s had while working at <em>Islands Business</em>, and for the mentorship of Magick, whom she describes as &#8220;family&#8221;.</p>
<p>“Samantha took a chance on me when I had zero knowledge on news writing,” Pareti says. “So I&#8217;m grateful to God for her life and for allowing me to experience this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.”</p>
<p>Magick reciprocates this sentiment. “Recently, I am inspired by some of our younger reporters in the field, and their ability to embrace and leverage technology &#8212; they&#8217;re teaching me.”</p>
<p>Magick anticipates an exciting period ahead for <em>Islands Business</em>, as she aims to attract a younger, professionally driven, and regionally focused audience to their platforms.</p>
<p>When asked about her aspirations for journalism in the region, Magick says she hopes to see a future where Pacific voices remain at the centre, “telling their own stories in all their diversities”.</p>
<p><em>Teagan Laszlo was a student journalist from the <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/asia-pacific-journalism/qut-project/">Queensland University of Technology</a> who travelled to Fiji with the support of the Australian Government’s New Colombo Plan Mobility Programme. This article is published in a partnership of QUT with Asia Pacific Report, Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN) and The University of the South Pacific.</em></p>
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		<title>Lawsuit promises justice for Rio Tinto’s mining disaster in Bougainville &#8211; but some say it’s a cash grab</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/08/02/lawsuit-promises-justice-for-rio-tintos-mining-disaster-in-bougainville-but-some-say-its-a-cash-grab/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2024 23:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bougainville]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=104425</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[INVESTIGATIVE REPORT: By Aubrey Belford of the OCCRP High in the forested mountains of Papua New Guinea&#8217;s Bougainville Island lies an abandoned, kilometer-wide crater cut deep into the earth. Formerly one of the world&#8217;s largest gold and copper mines, the open pit now serves as an unsightly monument to the environmental and social chaos that ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>INVESTIGATIVE REPORT:</strong> <em>By Aubrey Belford of the OCCRP</em></p>
<p>High in the forested mountains of Papua New Guinea&#8217;s Bougainville Island lies an abandoned, kilometer-wide crater cut deep into the earth.</p>
<p>Formerly one of the world&#8217;s largest gold and copper mines, the open pit now serves as an unsightly monument to the environmental and social chaos that underground riches can create.</p>
<p>Run for years by a subsidiary of Anglo-Australian giant Rio Tinto, the Panguna mine earned millions for Papua New Guinea (PNG) and helped bankroll its newfound independence. But it also poured waste into local waterways and fuelled anger among locals who felt robbed of the profits.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Bougainville+mine"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pangune mine reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>When an armed uprising ultimately shuttered the mine in 1989, the impoverished island was left reeling.</p>
<p>Nearly three decades later, in late 2022, human rights activists, the local government, and the mine&#8217;s former operators joined forces to produce a definitive assessment of the mine&#8217;s toxic legacy.</p>
<p>Their report, due to be released later this month, will become the basis for negotiations aimed at getting the mining companies to finally clean up the mess and compensate affected communities.</p>
<p>But its supporters now worry their efforts will be undermined by a class-action lawsuit launched in May against the mine&#8217;s erstwhile operators. The legal effort is being championed by former rebel leaders &#8212; and backed by anonymous offshore investors who stand to make hundreds of millions of dollars if it succeeds.</p>
<p><strong>Worldwide litigation boom</strong><br />
The lawsuit is part of a worldwide boom in litigation financing that seeks to take multinational companies to task for ecological or social damage while potentially reaping a fortune for lawyers and funders.</p>
<p>Critics in Bougainville worry the lawsuit will reopen old wounds at a time when the island is making a push to break free of Papua New Guinea and become the world&#8217;s newest sovereign nation. Many Bougainvilleans are hoping to reopen the mine, using its wealth to fund their own independence this time around.</p>
<p>The region&#8217;s government and many local leaders believe the class action could put the mine&#8217;s revival at risk. There are also concerns the lawsuit would leave many Bougainvilleans empty handed, while the anonymous foreign investors would walk away with a significant share of the payout.</p>
<p>Unlike the official assessment, which seeks to identify everyone who needs to be compensated, the class action will only share its winnings &#8212; which could potentially be in the billions of dollars &#8212; with the locals who have signed on. Others will get nothing.</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s already fragmentation in the community and families are already divided,&#8221; said Theonila Roka Matbob, who represents the area around Panguna in the local Parliament and has helped lead the government-backed assessment process as a minister in the Autonomous Bougainville government.</p>
<p>She speaks from personal experience. The chief litigant in the class-action lawsuit, Martin Miriori, is her uncle. The two are no longer on speaking terms.</p>
<p><strong>A losing deal<br />
</strong>Gouged from Bougainville&#8217;s lush volcanic heart, the Panguna mine in its heyday supplied as much as 45 percent of PNG&#8217;s export revenue, providing it with the financial means to achieve independence from Australia in 1975.</p>
<p>The windfall, however, did not extend to Bougainvilleans themselves. Ethnically and culturally distinct from the rest of PNG&#8217;s population, they saw Panguna as a symbol of external domination.</p>
<p>The mine delivered only a miserly 2-percent share of its profits to their island &#8212; along with years of environmental havoc.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--jf7cJ9GC--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1722547330/4KM33B4_family_abandoned_buildings_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Locals walk by buildings left abandoned by a subsidiary of Rio Tinto at the Panguna mine site." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Locals walk by buildings left abandoned by a subsidiary of Rio Tinto at the Panguna mine site. Image: OCCRP/Aubrey Belford</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>During the 17 years of Panguna&#8217;s operation &#8212; from 1972 to 1989 &#8212; over a billion metric tons of toxic mine waste and electric blue copper runoff flooded rivers that flowed downstream towards communities of subsistence farmers. The result was poisoned drinking water, infertile land, and children who were drowned or injured trying to cross engorged waterways.</p>
<p>In 1989, enraged Bougainville locals launched an armed rebellion against the PNG government. The mine was shut down, closing off a vital source of revenue for the national government in Port Moresby.</p>
<p>A brutal civil war raged on for nearly a decade, leaving more than 15,000 people dead, while a naval blockade by PNG&#8217;s military obliterated the island&#8217;s economy.</p>
<p>A peace deal in 2000 granted Bougainville substantial autonomy. But nearly a quarter-century later, the legacy of Panguna and the war it provoked is still deeply felt.</p>
<p><strong>Few paved roads, bridges</strong><br />
There are few paved roads and bridges in the island&#8217;s interior. Residents earn a modest living through cocoa and coconut farming, or by unregulated artisanal mining in and around the abandoned Panguna crater.</p>
<p>Rivers polluted by years of runoff are still an otherworldly shade of milky blue.</p>
<p>At least 300,000 people are estimated to live on Bougainville, including as many as 15,000 who live downstream of the mine. Of those, some 4500 have joined Miriori &#8212; Roka&#8217;s estranged uncle and a tribal leader whose brother, Joseph Kabui, served as the first president of autonomous Bougainville &#8212; in seeking restitution through the class-action suit.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve got to make people happy,&#8221; Miriori said. &#8220;They&#8217;ve lost their land forever, environment forever. Their hunting grounds. Their spiritual, sacred grounds.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--hkKlR1Gj--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1722547330/4KM33B4_miriori_png_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Martin Miriori, the primary litigant in the class action lawsuit." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Martin Miriori, the primary litigant in the class action lawsuit. Image: OCCRP/Aubrey Belford</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>&#8216;Alert to opportunities&#8217;<br />
</strong>Miriori took many by surprise when he became the public face of the suit filed in PNG&#8217;s National Court in May against Rio Tinto and its former local subsidiary, Bougainville Copper Limited.</p>
</div>
<p>While the tribal leader and former rebel is a well-known figure in Bougainville, the funders of the lawsuit are not. They have managed to keep their identities secret in part because the company behind the suit, Panguna Mine Action LLC, is registered on Nevis, a small Caribbean island that does not require companies to publicly disclose their shareholders and directors.</p>
<p>Miriori declined to comment on who was behind the company, saying, &#8220;I will not tell you where the funding is based … you can source that from our people down there [in Australia].&#8221;</p>
<p>James Sing, an Australian based in New York, is Panguna Mine Action&#8217;s chief public representative. He initially agreed to an interview, but later referred reporters back to a London-based public relations agency, <a href="https://sansfrontieresassociates.com/">Sans Frontières Associates</a>.</p>
<p>The agency declined to reveal Panguna Mine Action&#8217;s investors.</p>
<p>Litigation funding documents obtained by OCCRP, however, shed some light on the history of the case. The documents show that Panguna Mine Action began to investigate the possibility of a class-action suit as early as July 2021.</p>
<p>The Bougainvillean claimants, led by Miriori, were formally brought into an agreement with the company and its Australian and PNG lawyers in November 2022. The suit was publicly announced this May.</p>
<p><strong>Handsome profit</strong><br />
The lawsuit&#8217;s investors stand to profit handsomely from any eventual settlement: Panguna Mine Action is poised to receive a cut of 20 to 40 percent of any payout resulting from the suit, with the percentage increasing the longer the process takes, the funding documents show.</p>
<p>In interviews and statements, both Miriori and Panguna Mine Action have put the potential value of any award in the billions of dollars.</p>
<p>The lawsuit&#8217;s financiers defend their substantial share of the potential benefits as standard practice.</p>
<p>&#8220;The costs of launching and running the class action against a global miner are significant, and almost certainly could not be met from within Bougainville without funding from an external party,&#8221; the company said in its statement.</p>
<p>Panguna Mine Action added it would bear sole responsibility for costs if the lawsuit is unsuccessful.</p>
<p>According to Michael Russell, a Sydney-based class action defence lawyer, such funding arrangements are typical in the burgeoning world of litigation finance, where investors seek out cases that promote virtuous social causes while offering huge potential payoffs.</p>
<p>A similar case is unfolding in Latin America, where more than 720,000 Brazilians are seeking $46.5 billion as part of a gargantuan class action against mining giant BHP and its local subsidiary for their role in a 2015 dam collapse.</p>
<p>In such cases, funders can justify walking away with significant cuts of any winnings because of the substantial risk they face of losing their investment if a case fails, Russell said.</p>
<p>Such cases were rarely initiated at the grassroots level by the victims themselves, he added.</p>
<p>&#8220;Most of the time, either the plaintiff firms or the funders will be the catalyst for a claim,&#8221; he said. &#8220;They are very alert to opportunities.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Rival restitution plans</strong><br />
Government officials including Miriori&#8217;s niece, Roka, say the class-action case, which is due to hold opening arguments in October, threatens to derail the ongoing impact assessment aimed at calculating the full cost of the mine&#8217;s environmental impact and developing recommendations for addressing the damage.</p>
<p>The assessment, which counts community members among its stakeholders and bills itself as an independent review, is supported by Australia&#8217;s <a href="https://hrlc.org.au/news/2022/12/2/historic-environmental-and-human-rights-assessment-of-rio-tintos-former-panguna-mine-begins">Human Rights Law Centre</a>, which has hailed the project as &#8220;an important step&#8221; towards rectifying the mine&#8217;s devastating impact on thousands of Bougainvilleans.</p>
<p>However, while Rio Tinto and Bougainville Copper are both funding the project, they have not yet committed to paying for any compensation or cleanup. Roka said she was concerned the lawsuit could reduce the company&#8217;s willingness to engage with the process, since it could view the assessment as a tool that could be used against them in the courtroom.</p>
<p>Bougainville President Ishmael Toroama backs the impact assessment and has <a href="https://abg.gov.pg/index.php?/news/read/presidential-statement-on-bcl-court-proceeding">lambasted</a> the class action suit as the work of &#8220;faceless investors . . .  taking advantage of vulnerable groups.&#8221; (His office did not respond to an interview request.)</p>
<p>He also expressed concern that the court proceedings threaten to &#8220;disrupt&#8221; his government&#8217;s efforts to reopen the mine, which still holds an estimated $60 billion in untapped deposits.</p>
<p>Bougainville&#8217;s leaders see the mine as key to securing the island&#8217;s economic future as it sets out to form an independent state &#8212; a dream that drew overwhelming public support in a 2019 referendum.</p>
<p><strong>Exploration licence</strong><br />
Earlier this year Toroama&#8217;s government <a href="https://abg.gov.pg/index.php?/news/read/abg-grants-exploration-licence-to-bcl">granted</a> Bougainville Copper a five-year exploration licence for the Panguna site.</p>
<p>The lack of media and polling in Bougainville make it hard to measure public opinion on plans to reactivate the mine, but many locals appear to support reopening it under local control as an essential tool for achieving independence.</p>
<p>Bougainville Copper&#8217;s brand is still toxically associated with Rio Tinto and its past abuses, despite the fact that the international mining giant gave away its majority stake for no money in 2016.</p>
<p>The publicly traded company is now majority co-owned by the governments of PNG and Bougainville, and Port Moresby has pledged to hand over all its shares to the autonomous region in the near future.</p>
<p>Panguna Mine Action acknowledges that its effort could stand in the way of the mine&#8217;s reopening &#8212; but the company says that is a good thing.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is our understanding that the people of Bougainville do not wish mining to be recommenced under any circumstances or, alternatively, unless Rio Tinto and Bougainville Copper acknowledge the past, pay compensation and remediate the rivers and surrounding valley,&#8221; the company said in a statement.</p>
<p>Rio Tinto declined to comment. Mel Togolo, the chairman of Bougainville Copper, told OCCRP that the lawsuit was the work of &#8220;a foreign funder who no doubt is seeking a return on an investment.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s---N4Q7ly5--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1722547330/4KM33B4_png_view_mine_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="View of the tailings located downstream of the Panguna mine." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">View of the tailings located downstream of the Panguna mine. Image: OCCRP/Aubrey Belford</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><span class="caption">View of the tailings located downstream of the Panguna mine. </span> <span class="credit">Photo: OCCRP / Aubrey Belford</span></p>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>&#8216;Only those who have signed will benefit&#8217;<br />
</strong>The fight over Panguna adds even more uncertainty to long-running anxiety over Bougainville&#8217;s future.</p>
</div>
<p>With global copper prices soaring on high demand for renewable energy and electric vehicles, the Panguna mine would be an attractive prize for both Western mining companies and firms from China, which is dramatically expanding its influence in the South Pacific.</p>
<p>Since a future Bougainvillean state would be economically dependent on the mine&#8217;s revenue, some have raised concerns that control of the mine could become a <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/26/papua-new-guinea-bougainville-china-mining/">proxy battle</a> for geopolitical influence in the broader region.</p>
<p>For his part, Miriori expressed little concern that a multibillion-dollar payout might stir resentment by reaching only a fraction of the people affected by the mine&#8217;s environmental destruction.</p>
<p>&#8220;Only those who signed will benefit,&#8221; he said, adding that the opportunity was made &#8220;very clear to people&#8221; through awareness campaigns.</p>
<p>&#8220;Those who have not signed, it&#8217;s their freedom of choice.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--sidDdx4u--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1722547330/4KP5X2K_pit_aerial_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="An aerial view of the abandoned Panguna mine pit." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">An aerial view of the abandoned Panguna mine pit. Image: OCCRP/Aubrey Belford</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Among those who did not sign is Wendy Bowara, 48, who lives in Dapera, a bleak settlement built on a hill of mine waste. Bowara said she is looking to the government-backed assessment, not the lawsuit, to deliver compensation and clean up Panguna&#8217;s toxic legacy.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are living on top of chemicals,&#8221; she said. &#8220;Copper concentration is high. I don&#8217;t know if the food is good to eat or if it&#8217;s healthy to drink the water.&#8221;</p>
<p>But while it may seem odd given her grim surroundings, Borawa says she strongly supports reopening the mine.</p>
<p>&#8220;It funded the independence of Papua New Guinea,&#8221; Bowara said. &#8220;Why can&#8217;t we use it to fund our own independence?&#8221;</p>
<p><i>Allan Gioni contributed reporting.</i></p>
<p><em>Aubrey Belford is the Pacific editor for the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting project <a href="https://www.occrp.org/en/">(OCCRP)</a>. Republished with permission.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>NZME cops criticism after using AI to write rugby editorial</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/08/01/nzme-cops-criticism-after-using-ai-to-write-rugby-editorial/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2024 08:56:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI in news media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Blacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editorial policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Editorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media credibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand Herald]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZME]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reiko Ioane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rugby Union]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=104413</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News Media publisher NZME has come under fire for admitting it used artificial intelligence to create editorials that ran in the Weekend Herald and other publications, with a media commentator saying it &#8220;can only damage trust&#8221;. RNZ&#8217;s Mediawatch revealed late yesterday that NZME had used AI to write an editorial about &#8220;Who the All ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>Media publisher NZME has come under fire for admitting it used artificial intelligence to create editorials that ran in the <i>Weekend Herald</i> and other publications, with a media commentator saying it &#8220;can only damage trust&#8221;.</p>
<p>RNZ&#8217;s <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018949243/herald-deploys-ai-for-editorial-admits-lack-of-rigour">Mediawatch revealed late yesterday that NZME had used AI</a> to write an editorial about <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/editorial-the-all-blacks-centre-dilemma-how-pressure-could-make-or-break-rieko-ioane/O2WJ4S72NJADJBBLBV3RITWNHU/">&#8220;Who the All Blacks should pick to play at centre&#8221;</a> that ran first in the <i>Weekend Herald </i>on July 20 and another piece about MMA professional Israel Adesanya.</p>
<p>A statement from NZME editor-in-chief Murray Kirkness said AI was used in a way that fell short of its standards and &#8220;more journalistic rigour would have been beneficial&#8221;.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mdr/mdr-20240801-1248-nzme_admits_ai_editorial_lacked_journalistic_rigour-128.mp3"><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ </strong></span><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong><em>MIDDAY REPORT</em>:</strong> NZME admits AI editorial lacked journalistic rigour</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018949243/herald-deploys-ai-for-editorial-admits-lack-of-rigour">Herald deploys AI for editorial, admits lack of rigour</a> &#8212; <em>Mediawatch</em></li>
</ul>
<p>NZME&#8217;s <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/nzme-nz-herald-and-our-use-of-ai/UOS6EQNOMNFM7CMIDHABIWBTPM/">standards</a> don&#8217;t mandate disclosure but do say stories should be attributed to &#8220;the author and/or the creator/provider of the material&#8221; in accordance with the company&#8217;s <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/the-nzmenz-herald-editorial-code-of-conduct-and-ethics/3EQIG43VYBFWBOLYGEEAFM3NAM/">Code of Ethics</a>.</p>
<p>A co-author of the annual AUT Trust in News report, Dr Greg Treadwell, told <i>Midday Report </i>it was a poor experiment in AI use.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think New Zealanders have to be realistic about the fact AI is going to work its way into the production of news, but I think the <i>Herald</i> has kind of admitted this was a pretty poor experiment in it for a number of reasons, I think.&#8221;</p>
<p>Treadwell said the role of the editorial in any major news publication was to be an opinion leader.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Not world-shattering&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;I don&#8217;t know how many of your readers have actually gone back to have a look at the editorial that the <i>Herald </i>published, but it was sort of a generalist round-up of the arguments for and against Reiko Ioane at centre in the All Blacks back line &#8212; not a world-shattering issue, but a really good example of how AI doesn&#8217;t really<i>, can&#8217;t </i>really do what an editorial should do, which is to take a position on something.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you ask it to take a position, it will, and if you ask it to take another position, it will take that position.</p>
<p>&#8220;What is lacking here, even if you ask [AI] to take positions, is the original argument we would look to our senior journalists to put into the public domain for us about important issues.&#8221;</p>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Avulu6bV--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1722417333/4KM5VM5_Weekend_Herald_AI_Ioane_editorial_20_July_2024_c_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="The editorial in the Weekend Herald on 20 July 2024." width="1050" height="683" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The editorial in the Weekend Herald on 20 July 2024. Image: Weekend Herald/NZME/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
<p>Public trust in the media was falling and media companies needed to reassure the public it could be trusted, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;When the public hears that AI is being used in places &#8212; and perhaps most importantly here is that it wasn&#8217;t acknowledged that was being used to create this editorial &#8212; then that can only damage trust.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think there&#8217;s a lot of issues here including that AI can be incredibly useful for data analysis and other things in journalism, but we just have to be incredibly transparent about how we&#8217;re using it.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Another world first&#8217;</strong><br />
Former <i>Herald </i>editor-in-chief and prominent media commentator Tim Murphy joked on social media the editorial may &#8220;have achieved another world first for NZ&#8221;.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">On the upside, this has got to have achieved another world first for NZ <a href="https://t.co/e6UvHMRwXg">https://t.co/e6UvHMRwXg</a></p>
<p>— Tim Murphy (@tmurphyNZ) <a href="https://twitter.com/tmurphyNZ/status/1818755792214118660?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 31, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>The revelation was also panned by some competitor publications, with the <em>National Business Review&#8217;s </em>official X account noting that &#8220;NBR journalists are intelligent. Not artificial.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">NBR journalists are intelligent. Not artificial.<br />
Just saying.<a href="https://t.co/aUJfld3taf">https://t.co/aUJfld3taf</a></p>
<p>— NBR (@TheNBR) <a href="https://twitter.com/TheNBR/status/1818836497451434368?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 1, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br />
RNZ also approached New Zealand Rugby to ask their thoughts on NZME using AI to analyse the All Black team selection.</p>
<p>In a statement, NZR said it recognised the need for media organisations to have well-established editorial policies and standards.</p>
<p>&#8220;These ensure high quality sports journalism and play an important role in telling rugby&#8217;s stories.</p>
<p>&#8220;NZR is satisfied that the <i>New Zealand Herald </i>has made the appropriate steps to amend the story in question.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>The Herald</em> and other NZME publications use AI to improve our journalism. In some cases, we also create stories entirely using AI tools,&#8221; says an explanatory article headlined <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/nzme-nz-herald-and-our-use-of-ai/UOS6EQNOMNFM7CMIDHABIWBTPM/">NZME, <em>NZ Herald</em> and our use of AI</a>.</p>
<p>&#8220;We believe that smart use of AI allows us to publish better journalism. We remain committed to our Code of Ethics and to the integrity of our journalism, regardless of whether or not we use AI tools to help with the production or processing of articles.&#8221;</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
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		<title>Tuvalu joins growing Pacific tide of opposition to deep-sea mining</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/08/01/tuvalu-joins-growing-pacific-tide-of-opposition-to-deep-sea-mining/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2024 23:08:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuvalu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep-sea mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenpeace Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Seabed Authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=104377</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Tuvalu has added its voice to the growing tide in the Pacific against deep sea mining, highlighting the momentum against this destructive industry, says Greenpeace. The Tuvalu government’s call for a precautionary pause on deep sea mining took place at the 29th session of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in Kingston, Jamaica. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Tuvalu has added its voice to the growing tide in the Pacific against deep sea mining, highlighting the momentum against this destructive industry, <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/">says Greenpeace</a>.</p>
<p>The Tuvalu government’s call for a precautionary pause on deep sea mining took place at the 29th session of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in Kingston, Jamaica.</p>
<p>Greenpeace head of Pacific Shiva Gounden congratulated the government of Tuvalu over its &#8220;commitment to protecting our oceans&#8221;.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Deep-sea+mining"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other reports on deep-sea mining</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“Tuvalu joins a growing chorus of Pacific nations calling for a ban on deep sea mining to safeguard our Moana, which gives and sustains life for millions of people across the Pacific and around the world,&#8221; he said in a statement.</p>
<p>“This announcement is courageous and historic, as the proud island nation of Tuvalu again shows global leadership on ocean protection just like they have on climate protection, something we Pacific people see as deeply interconnected.</p>
<p>“The momentum growing against the destructive deep sea mining industry is undeniable.</p>
<p>&#8220;For too long, profit-hungry corporations have plundered and exploited the ocean and high seas at the expense of the communities who depend on them, and whose lives and cultures are intrinsically linked with our oceans.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Pacific says &#8216;no more&#8217;</strong><br />
Gounden said the message was loud and clear &#8212; &#8220;Pacific Island nations say, no more”.</p>
<p>Tuvalu’s announcement follows statements from the Pacific nations of Vanuatu and Palau at the ISA, with both governments supporting a pause on deep sea mining to protect the oceans for generations to come.</p>
<p>A total of 31 countries, including the UK and Germany, have committed to a moratorium.</p>
<p>Greenpeace Aotearoa spokesperson Juressa Lee (Te Rarawa, Ngāpuhi, Rarotonga) welcomed the decisions by Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Palau.</p>
<p>“Pacific peoples are standing up and saying no to deep sea mining. Deep sea mining will do nothing to benefit the people of the Moana but will instead exacerbate the climate and biodiversity crises,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>“Extractivism is just continued colonisation of our heritage lands and waters, livelihoods and ways we see the world, and deep sea mining is no different.</p>
<p>&#8220;The intrinsic links to the Moana that Pacific Peoples speak about is valuable matauranga.</p>
<p>“There is so much in Pacific knowledge and culture that can teach us how to live connected to the ocean while also taking care of it.</p>
<p>&#8220;After hundreds of years of extraction causing climate disaster and biodiversity loss, governments are now resisting and turning toward Indigenous leadership and today we’ve seen some in the Pacific leading the way.”</p>
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		<title>Vanuatu fights for marine protection at key UN deep-sea mining summit</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/07/30/vanuatu-fights-for-marine-protection-at-key-un-deep-sea-mining-summit/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 11:05:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fisheries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kiribati]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nauru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tonga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vanuatu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BenarNews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep-sea mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fossil Fuels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Seabed Authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ralph Regenvanu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seabed mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seabed mining ban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Metals Company]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=104317</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Stephen Wright in Kingston, Jamaica Vanuatu has taken a leading role in a bloc of nations fighting to keep marine environment protection on the main agenda of the UN organisation responsible for developing global regulations for seabed mining. The assembly of the Kingston-based International Seabed Authority is meeting this week with a packed programme, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Stephen Wright in Kingston, Jamaica<br />
</em></p>
<p>Vanuatu has taken a leading role in a bloc of nations fighting to keep marine environment protection on the main agenda of the UN organisation responsible for developing global regulations for seabed mining.</p>
<p>The assembly of the Kingston-based International Seabed Authority is meeting this week with a packed programme, including a vote to pick the next secretary-general who could significantly influence the environmental constraints set on mining.</p>
<p>Deep-sea mineral extraction has been <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/deep-sea-mining-highlights-pacific-island-divide-07202023000747.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">particularly contentious in the Pacific, </a>where some economically lagging island nations see it as a possible financial windfall and solution to their fiscal challenges but many other island states are strongly opposed.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/08/01/tuvalu-joins-growing-pacific-tide-of-opposition-to-deep-sea-mining/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>Tuvalu joins growing Pacific tide of opposition to deep-sea mining</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Deep-sea+mining">Other deep-sea mining reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Vanuatu Minister of Climate Change Ralph Regenvanu, at the ISA meeting of the 168 member nations plus the European Union, said an environmental policy was “critical” because it’s likely the body will receive an application to approve commercial seabed mining by the end of this year.</p>
<p>“When you make deliberations in the coming days, please think beyond your national boundaries and think as custodians of our ocean and of the real threat mining the seabed poses for the Pacific region,” Regenvanu said in remarks he explicitly directed at the Pacific island nations which favour deepsea mining.</p>
<p>“Financial exploitation of our ocean may be beneficial for the next decade for our nations, but it could be devastating for the future generations,” he said.</p>
<p>Mining of the golf ball-sized metallic nodules that litter swathes of the sea bed is touted as a source of the rare-earth minerals needed for green technologies, like electric vehicles, as the world reduces reliance on fossil fuels.</p>
<p><strong>Irreparable damage</strong><br />
Sceptics say such minerals are already abundant on land and warn that mining the sea bed could cause irreparable damage to an environment that is <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/national-geographic-pacific-exploration-05262023041925.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">still poorly understood by science.</a></p>
<p>Deep-sea mining opponents have been pushing for the ISA to prioritize protection of the marine environment at the full assembly rather than keep discussion of the issue within its smaller policy-setting council.</p>
<figure style="width: 768px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="image-richtext image-inline" title="AP23343290427873.jpg" src="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-deep-sea-isa-07292024203552.html/ap23343290427873-1.jpg/@@images/91487a97-1f8f-4a38-95e1-c1a52acb88eb.jpeg" alt="AP23343290427873.jpg" width="768" height="512" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Vanuatu Climate Change Minister Ralph Regenvanu speaks during a plenary session at the COP28 UN Climate Summit in the United Arab Emirates in December 2023. Image: Kamran Jebreili/BenarNews</figcaption></figure>
<p>Some see such a policy as the prerequisite for an international moratorium on deep-sea mining in the vast ocean areas outside national boundaries that fall under the ISA’s jurisdiction.</p>
<p>Along with Vanuatu, several nations including Spain, Chile and Canada expressed backing for the assembly to begin discussion of an environmental policy.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/philippine/research-sites-04082020154401.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China,</a> a powerful voice at the ISA, reiterated its reservations because of the packed agenda, but said it was willing to be flexible. Saudi Arabia was among the nations that criticised the proposal sponsored by Vanuatu and seven other nations but did not formally object.</p>
<p>The assembly is also expected to vote on candidates for the ISA’s secretary-general. The long serving incumbent Michael Lodge has been criticized by organizations such as Greenpeace, who say he has taken the part of deep-sea mining companies rather than being a neutral technocrat.</p>
<p>The British lawyer’s candidacy is sponsored by the pro-mining Pacific nation of Kiribati against Brazil’s Leticia Carvalho, an oceanographer and former oil industry regulator of the South American nation, who has also been critical of his leadership.</p>
<p>Vanuatu also made its mark at the assembly by blocking two organisations linked to deep-sea mining companies from gaining NGO observer status at the ISA.</p>
<p>Regenvanu told the assembly that one of the organisations was made up of subsidiaries of The Metals Company, which has been testing its equipment for hoovering up the metallic nodules from the ocean floor.</p>
<p>The Metals Company is working with the Pacific island nations of Nauru, Kiribati and Tonga to possibly exploit their licence areas in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. The 4.5 million square kilometer area in the central Pacific is regulated by the ISA and contains trillions of polymetallic nodules at depths of up to 5.5 km.</p>
<p>Nauru in June 2021 notified the seabed authority of its intention to begin mining, which started the clock on a two-year period for the authority’s member nations to finalise regulations.</p>
<figure id="attachment_104328" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-104328" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-104328" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Michael-Lodge-Benar-680wide.png" alt="International Seabed Authority Secretary-General Michael " width="680" height="454" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Michael-Lodge-Benar-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Michael-Lodge-Benar-680wide-300x200.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Michael-Lodge-Benar-680wide-629x420.png 629w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-104328" class="wp-caption-text">International Seabed Authority Secretary-General Michael Lodge (right) at the ISA’s 29th assembly in Kingston, Jamaica this week. Image: Stephen Wright/BenarNews</figcaption></figure>
<p>The Cook Islands, meanwhile, is allowing nodule exploration by other companies in its own waters and does not need ISA approval to mine in them.</p>
<p>Sonny Williams, Assistant Minister to the Cook Islands Prime Minister, told the assembly that his country is proceeding with caution to ensure both conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>“Deep seabed minerals hold immense potential for our prosperity,” he said. “To unlock and develop this potential we must do so responsibly and sustainably, prioritising the long-term wellbeing of our people.”</p>
<p>Greenpeace deep-sea mining campaigner Louisa Casson said the ISA assembly would not complete the complicated process of agreeing on deep-sea mining rules at its current meeting.</p>
<p>Non-governmental organisations and governments that want to take a cautious approach to deep sea mining are hoping the assembly meeting will make incremental progress toward achieving a moratorium on mining, she told BenarNews.</p>
<p><em>Copyright ©2015-2024, BenarNews. Republished with permission of BenarNews.</em></p>
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		<title>Australian strategy plans $75m boost for Indo-Pacific media development</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/07/15/australian-strategy-plans-75m-boost-for-indo-pacific-media-development/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 10:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Papua New Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solomon Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ABC Asia Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australian aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australian media strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fourth Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michelle Rowland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Media Assistance Scheme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PacificAus TV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pat Conroy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Penny Wong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio Australia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=103601</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Australia has announced more than A$68 million over the next five years to strengthen and expand Australian broadcasting and media sector engagement across the Indo-Pacific. As part of the Indo-Pacific broadcasting strategy, the ABC will receive just over $40m to increase its content for and about the Pacific, expand Radio Australia&#8217;s FM transmission ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="article__body">
<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>Australia has announced more than A$68 million over the next five years to strengthen and expand Australian broadcasting and media sector engagement across the Indo-Pacific.</p>
<p>As part of the <a href="https://www.dfat.gov.au/people-people/indo-pacific-broadcasting-strategy">Indo-Pacific broadcasting strategy</a>, the ABC will receive just over $40m to increase its content for and about the Pacific, expand Radio Australia&#8217;s FM transmission footprint across the region and enhance its media and training activities.</p>
<p>And the PacificAus TV programme will receive over $28 million to provide commercial Australian content free of charge to broadcasters in the Pacific.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Pacific+media+aid"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific media aid reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The strategy provides a framework to help foster a vibrant and independent media sector, counter misinformation, present modern multicultural Australia, and support deeper people-to-people engagement.</p>
<p>It focuses on three key areas, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>supporting the creation and distribution of compelling Australian content that engages audiences and demonstrates Australia&#8217;s commitment to the region;</li>
<li>enhancing access in the region to trusted sources of media, including news and current affairs, strengthening regional media capacity and capability; and</li>
<li>boosting connections between Australian-based and Indo-Pacific media and content creators.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Crucial role</strong><br />
Foreign Minister Penny Wong said media plays a crucial role in elevating the voices and perspectives of the region and strengthening democracy.</p>
<p>Wong said the Australia government was committed to supporting viable, resilient and independent media in the region.</p>
<p>Minister for International Development and the Pacific Pat Conroy said Australia and the Pacific shared close cultural and people-to-people links, and an enduring love of sport.</p>
<p>&#8220;These connections will be further enriched by the boost in Australian content, allowing us to watch, read, and listen to shared stories across the region &#8212; from rugby to news and music.</p>
<p>Conroy said Australia would continue and expand support for media development, including through the new phase of the Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) and future opportunities through the Australia-Pacific Media and Broadcasting Partnership.</p>
<p>Communications Minister Michelle Rowland said a healthy Fourth Estate was imperative in the era of digital transformation and misinformation.</p>
<p>&#8220;This strategy continues Australia&#8217;s longstanding commitment to supporting a robust media sector in our region,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;By leveraging Australia&#8217;s strengths, we can partner with the region to boost media connections, and foster a diverse and sustainable media landscape.&#8221;</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
</div>
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		<title>PNG Communications Minister calls for media to &#8216;protect, preserve Pacific identity&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/07/08/png-communications-minister-calls-for-media-to-protect-preserve-pacific-identity/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wansolwara]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2024 11:50:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Media Conference 2024]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Voices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Papua New Guinea]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Telecommunications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cultural diversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji media freedom]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Media development policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media Freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media self-regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific geopolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PNG media freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timothy Masiu]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=103469</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wansolwara News Here is the speech by Papua New Guinea&#8217;s Minister for Communication and Information Technology, Timothy Masiu, at the 2024 Pacific International Media Conference dinner at the Holiday Inn, Suva, on July 4: I thank the School of Journalism of the University of the South Pacific (USP) for the invitation to address this august ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="news-single__content">
<p><em><a href="https://www.usp.ac.fj/wansolwaranews/news/">Wansolwara News</a><br />
</em></p>
<p><em>Here is the speech by Papua New Guinea&#8217;s Minister for Communication and Information Technology, Timothy Masiu, at the <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/pacific-media-conference-2024/">2024 Pacific International Media Conference</a> dinner at the Holiday Inn, Suva, on July 4:</em></p>
<p>I thank the School of Journalism of the University of the South Pacific (USP) for the invitation to address this august gathering.</p>
<p>Commendations also to the Pacific Islands News Association (PINA) and the Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN) for jointly hosting this conference – the first of its kind in our region in two decades!</p>
<p>It is also worth noting that this conference has attracted an Emmy Award-winning television news producer from the United States, an award-winning journalism academic and author based in Hong Kong, a member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, a finalist in the 2017 Pulitzer Prize, and a renowned investigative journalist from New Zealand.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/pacific-media-conference-2024/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific Media Conference reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Mix this with our own blend of regional journalists, scholars and like-minded professionals, this is truly an international event.</p>
<p>Commendation to our local organisers and the regional and international stakeholders for putting together what promises to be three days of robust and exciting interactions and discussions on the status of media in our region.</p>
<p>This will also go a long way in proposing practical and tangible improvements for the industry.</p>
<p>My good friend and the Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji, the Honourable Manoa Kamikamica, has already set the tone for our conference with his powerful speech at this morning’s opening ceremony. (In fact, we can claim the DPM to also be Papua New Guinean as he spent time there before entering politics!).</p>
<p>We support and are happy with this government of Fiji for repealing the media laws that went against media freedom in Fiji in the recent past.</p>
<p>In PNG, given our very diverse society with over 1000 tribes and over 800 languages and huge geography, correct and factful information is also very, very critical.</p>
<figure id="attachment_2639" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2639" style="width: 618px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-2639" src="https://www.usp.ac.fj/wansolwaranews/wp-content/uploads/sites/170/2024/07/Masiu.jpg" alt="Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Professor Biman Prasad and Timothy Masiu, PNG's Minister for Information and Communications Technology," width="618" height="412" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2639" class="wp-caption-text">Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Professor Biman Prasad and Timothy Masiu, PNG&#8217;s Minister for Information and Communications Technology, at the conference dinner. Image: Wansolwara</figcaption></figure>
<p>Our theme <em>“Navigating Challenges and Shaping Futures in Pacific Media Research and Practice”</em> couldn’t be more appropriate at this time.</p>
<p>If anything, it reminds us all of the critical role that the media continues to play in shaping public discourse and catalysing action on issues affecting our Pacific.</p>
<p>We are also reminded of the power of the media to inform, educate, and mobilize community participation in our development agenda.</p>
<p>IT is in the context that I pause to ask this pertinent question: <em>How is the media being developed and used as a tool to protect and preserve our Pacific Identity?</em></p>
<p>I ask this question because of outside influences on our media in the region.</p>
<p>I should know, as I have somewhat traversed this journey already – from being a broadcaster and journalist myself – to being a member of the board of the largest public broadcaster in the region (National Broadcasting Corporation) – to being the Minister for ICT for PNG.</p>
<p>From where I sit right now, I am observing our Pacific region increasingly being used as the backyard for geopolitical reasons.</p>
<p>It is quite disturbing for me to see our regional media being targeted by the more developed nations as a tool to drive their geopolitical agenda.</p>
<p>As a result, I see a steady influence on our culture, our way of life, and ultimately the gradual erosion of our Pacific values and systems.</p>
<p>In the media industry, some of these geopolitical influences are being redesigned and re-cultured through elaborate and attractive funding themes like improving &#8220;transparency&#8221; and &#8220;accountability&#8221;.</p>
<p>This is not the way forward for a truly independent and authentic Pacific media.</p>
<p>The way we as a Pacific develop our media industry must reflect our original and authentic value systems.</p>
<p>Just like our forefathers navigated the unchartered seas – relying mostly on hard-gained knowledge and skills – we too must chart our own course in our media development.</p>
<p>Our media objectives and practices should reflect all levels of our unique Pacific Way of life, focusing on issues like climate change, environmental preservation, the protection and preservation of our fast-fading languages and traditions, and our political landscape.</p>
<p>We must not let our authentic ways be lost or overshadowed by outside influences or agendas. We must control <em>WHAT</em> we write, <em>HOW</em> we write it, and <em>WHY</em> we write.</p>
<p>Don’t get me wrong – we welcome and appreciate the support of our development partners – but we must be free to navigate our own destiny.</p>
<p>If anything, I compel you to give your media funding to build our regional capabilities and capacities to address climate change issues, early warning systems, and support us to fight misinformation, disinformation, and fake news on social media.</p>
<p>I don’t know how the other Pacific Island countries are faring but my Department of ICT has built a social media management desk to monitor these ever-increasing menaces on Facebook, Tik Tok, Instagram and other online platforms.</p>
<p>This is another area of concern for me, especially for my future generations.</p>
<p><strong>Draft National Media Development Policy of PNG<br />
</strong>Please allow me to make a few remarks on the Draft National Media Development Policy of PNG that my ministry has initiated.</p>
<p>As its name entails, it is a homegrown policy that aims to properly address many glaring media issues in our country.</p>
<p>In its current fifth draft version, the draft policy aims to promote media self-regulation; improve government media capacity; roll-out media infrastructure for all; and diversify content and quota usage for national interest.</p>
<p>These policy objectives were derived from an extensive nationwide consultation process of online surveys, workshops and one-on-one interviews with government agencies and media industry stakeholders and the public.</p>
<p>To elevate media professionalism in PNG, the policy calls for the development of media self-regulation in the country without direct government intervention.</p>
<p>The draft policy also intend to strike a balance between the media’s ongoing role on transparency and accountability on the one hand, and the dissemination of developmental information, on the other hand.</p>
<p>It is not in any way an attempt by the Marape/Rosso government to restrict the media in PNG. Nothing can be further from the truth.</p>
<p>In fact, the media in PNG presently enjoys unprecedented freedom and ability to report as they deem appropriate.</p>
<p>Our leaders are constantly being put on the spotlight, and while we don’t necessarily agree with many of their daily reports, we will not suddenly move to restrict the media in PNG in any form.</p>
<p>Rather, we are more interested in having information on health, education, agriculture, law and order, and other societal and economic information, reaching more of our local and remote communities across the country.</p>
<p>It is in this context that specific provision within the draft policy calls for the mobilisation – particularly the government media – to disseminate more developmental information that is targeted towards our population at the rural and district levels.</p>
<p>I have brought a bigger team to Suva to also listen and gauge the views of our Pacific colleagues on this draft policy.</p>
<p>The fifth version is publicly available on our Department of ICT website and we will certainly welcome any critique or feedback from you all.</p>
<p>Before I conclude, let me also briefly highlight another intervention I made late last year as part of my Ministry’s overall &#8220;Smart Pacific; One Voice&#8221; initiative.</p>
<p>After an absence for several years, I invited our Pacific ICT Ministers to a meeting in Port Moresby in late 2023.</p>
<p>At the end of this defining summit, we signed the Pacific ICT Ministers’ Lagatoi Declaration.</p>
<p>For a first-time regional ICT Ministers’ meeting, it was well-attended. Deputy Prime Minister Manoa also graced us with his presence with other Pacific Ministers, including Australia and New Zealand.</p>
<p>This declaration is a call-to-arms for our regional ministers to meet regularly to discuss the challenges and opportunities posed by the all-important ICT sector.</p>
<p>Our next meeting is in New Caledonia in 2025.</p>
<p>In much the same vein, I was appointed the special envoy to the Pacific by the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) in Mauritius in 2023.</p>
<p>Since then, I have continuously advocated for the Pacific to be more coordinated and unified, so we can be better heard.</p>
<p>I have been quite bemused by the fact that the Pacific does not have its own regional offices for such well-meaning agencies like AIBD to promote our own unique media issues.</p>
<p>More often than not, we are either thrown into the “Asia-Pacific’ or &#8220;Oceania&#8221; groupings and as result, our media and wider ICT interests and aspirations get drowned by our more influential friends and donors.</p>
<p>We must dictate what our broadcasting (and wider media) development agenda should be. We live in our Region and better understand the “Our Pacific Way” of doing things.</p>
<p>Let me conclude by reiterating my firm belief that the Pacific needs a hard reset of our media strategies.</p>
<p>This means re-discovering our original values to guide our methods and practices within the media industry.</p>
<p>We must be unified in our efforts navigate the challenges ahead, and to reshape the future of media in the Pacific.</p>
<p>We must ensure it reflects our authentic ways and serves the needs of our Pacific people.</p>
<p>Best wishes for the remainder of the conference.</p>
<p>God Bless you all.</p>
<p><em>Republished from Wansolwara in partnership.</em></p>
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		<title>50 years of challenge and change: David Robie reflects on a career in Pacific journalism</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/06/03/50-years-of-challenge-and-change-david-robie-reflects-on-a-career-in-pacific-journalism/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 08:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=102267</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Moera Tuilaepa-Taylor, manager of RNZ Pacific This King&#8217;s Birthday, the New Zealand Order of Merit recognises Professor David Robie&#8217;s 50 years of service to Pacific journalism. He says he is astonished and quite delighted, and feels quite humbled by it all. &#8220;However, I feel that it&#8217;s not just me, I owe an enormous amount ]]></description>
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<p class="photo-captioned__information"><em><span class="caption">By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/presenters/moera-tuilaepa-taylor">Moera Tuilaepa-Taylor</a>, manager of <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a></span></em></p>
</div>
<p>This King&#8217;s Birthday, the New Zealand Order of Merit recognises <a href="https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/kb2024-mnzm#robieda">Professor David Robie&#8217;s</a> 50 years of service to Pacific journalism.</p>
<p>He says he is astonished and quite delighted, and feels quite humbled by it all.</p>
<p>&#8220;However, I feel that it&#8217;s not just me, I owe an enormous amount to my wife, Del, who is a teacher and designer by profession, but she has given journalism and me enormous support over many years and kept me going through difficult times,&#8221; he said.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/518523/a-journey-of-faith-language-and-service-presbyterian-minister-receives-onzm"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> A journey of faith, language and service: Presbyterian Minister receives ONZM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/518549/leitualaalemalietoa-lynn-lolokini-pavihi-champion-of-vagahau-niue-receives-mnzm">Leitualaalemalietoa Lynn Lolokini Pavihi: champion of Vagahau Niue receives MNZM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/518525/sportspeople-recognised-in-king-s-birthday-honours">Sportspeople recognised in King&#8217;s Birthday Honours</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s a whole range of people who have contributed over the years so it&#8217;s sort of like a recognition of all of us. So, yes, it is a delight and I feel quite privileged,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Starting his career at<em> The</em> <i>Dominion </i>in 1965, Dr Robie has been &#8220;on the ground&#8221; at pivotal events in regional history, including the bombing of the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> in 1985 (he was on board the Greenpeace ship on the voyage to the Marshall Islands and wrote the book <a href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire"><em>Eyes of Fire</em></a> about it), the 1997 Sandline mercenary scandal in Papua New Guinea, and the George Speight coup in Fiji in 2000.</p>
<p>In both PNG and Fiji, Dr Robie and his journalism students covered unfolding events when their safety was far from assured.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s---8IEn040--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1716268668/4KPTNYD_david_robie_kanaky_3_jpg" alt="David Robie standing with Kanak pro-independence activists and two Australian journalists at Touho, northern New Caledonia, while on assignment during the FLNKS boycott of the 1984 New Caledonian elections. (David is standing with cameras strung around his back)." width="1050" height="614" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">David Robie standing with Kanak pro-independence activists and two Australian journalists at Touho, north-eastern New Caledonia, while on assignment during the FLNKS boycott of the 1984 New Caledonian elections. (Robie is standing with cameras strung around his back). Image: Wiken Books/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>As an educator, Dr Robie was head of journalism at the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) 1993-1997 and then at the University of the South Pacific (USP) in Suva from 1998 to 2002.</p>
<p><strong>Started Pacific Media Centre</strong><br />
In 2007 he started the <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/1283">Pacific Media Centre</a>, while working as professor of Pacific journalism and communications at Auckland University of Technology (AUT). He has organised scholarships for Pacific media students, including scholarships to China, Indonesia and the Philippines, with the Asia New Zealand Foundation.</p>
<p>Running education programmes for journalists was not always easy. While he had a solid programme to follow at UPNG, his start at USP was not as easy.</p>
<p>He described arriving at USP, opening the filing cabinet to discover &#8220;&#8230;there was nothing there.&#8221; It was a &#8220;baptism of fire&#8221; and he had to rebuild the programme, although he notes that currently UPNG is struggling whereas USP is &#8220;bounding ahead.&#8221;</p>
<p>He wrote about his experiences in the 2004 book <a href="https://www.aut.ac.nz/rc/ebooks/pmc/25891Mekimnius/index.html"><em>Mekim Nius: South Pacific media, politics and education</em></a>.</p>
<p>Dr Robie recalled the enthusiasm of his Pacific journalism students in the face of significant challenges. Pacific journalists are regularly confronted by threats and pressures from governments, which do not recognise the importance of a free media to a functioning democracy.</p>
<p>He stated that while resources were being employed to train quality regional journalists, it was really politicians who needed educating about the role of the media, particularly public broadcasters &#8212; not just to be a &#8220;parrot&#8221; for government policy.</p>
<p>Another challenge Robie noted was the attrition of quality journalists, who only stay in the mainstream media for a year or two before finding better-paying communication roles in NGOs.</p>
<p><strong>Independence an issue</strong><br />
He said that while resourcing was an issue the other most significant challenge facing media outlets in the Pacific today was independence &#8212; freedom from the influence and control of the power players in the region.</p>
<p>While he mentioned China, he also suggested that the West also attempted to expand its own influence, and that Pacific media should be able set its own path.</p>
<p>&#8220;The other big challenge facing the Pacific is the climate crisis and consequently that&#8217;s the biggest issue for journalists in the region and they deal with this every day, unlike Australia and New Zealand,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Dr Robie stated his belief that it was love of the industry that had kept him and other journalists going, that being a journalist was an important role and a service to society, more than just a job.</p>
<p>He expressed deep gratitude for having been given the opportunity to serve the Pacific in this capacity for so long.</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
<p><strong>The King&#8217;s Birthday Honours list:</strong></p>
<p><b><i>To be Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit:</i></b></p>
<ul>
<li>The Very Reverend Taimoanaifakaofo Kaio for services to the Pacific community</li>
<li>Anapela Polataivao for services to Pacific performing arts</li>
</ul>
<p><b><i>To be a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit:</i></b></p>
<ul>
<li>Bridget Kauraka for services to the Cook Islands community</li>
<li>Frances Oakes for services to mental health and the Pacific community</li>
<li>Leitualaalemalietoa Lynn Lolokini Pavihi for services to Pacific education</li>
<li>Dr David Robie for services to journalism and Asia-Pacific media education</li>
</ul>
<p><b><i>The King&#8217;s Service Medal (KSM):</i></b></p>
<ul>
<li>Mailigi Hetutū for services to the Niuean community</li>
<li>Tupuna Kaiaruna for services to the Cook Islands community and performing arts</li>
<li>Maituteau Karora for services to the Cook Islands community</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Fiji abstains from new UN vote on Palestinian membership bid</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/05/13/fiji-abstains-from-new-un-vote-on-palestinian-membership-bid/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 10:58:23 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=101082</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report The UN General Assembly has voted overwhelmingly to grant Palestine new rights and privileges, calling on the Security Council to reconsider its bid for full UN membership, reports TrimFeed. The resolution on Friday was opposed by the US, Israel, and seven other countries &#8212; four of them island nations from the Pacific ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a></p>
<p>The UN General Assembly has voted overwhelmingly to grant Palestine new rights and privileges, calling on the Security Council to reconsider its bid for full UN membership, <a href="https://tr.im/politics/fiji-abstains-from-un-vote-on-palestinian-membership-bid">reports TrimFeed</a>.</p>
<p>The resolution on Friday was opposed by the US, Israel, and seven other countries &#8212; four of them island nations from the Pacific &#8212; citing concerns over direct negotiations and a two-state solution.</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea, Federated States of Micronesia and Palau were among the countries voting against Palestine.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/10/un-backs-palestines-bid-for-membership-how-did-your-country-vote"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> How the countries voted on the UN Palestine resolution</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/10/fijis-position-over-israeli-war-on-gaza-international-blunder-or-a-domestic-strategy/">Fiji’s position over Israeli war on Gaza – international blunder or a domestic strategy?</a></li>
</ul>
<figure style="width: 1280px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://img-cdn.thepublive.com/fit-in/1280x960/filters:format(webp)/trim-feed/media/media_files/fe79bbd16c91ffaa9898b5db7700045c9b205b742c4fbc9783af6ef130ba1c4d.jpg" alt="Fiji Abstains from UN Vote on Palestinian Membership Bid" width="1280" height="720" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Fiji abstains from UN vote on Palestinian membership bid. (Note: Australia voted yes, it did not abstain). Image: TrimFeed</figcaption></figure>
<p>The UN General Assembly called on the Security Council to reconsider Palestine&#8217;s request to become the 194th <a href="https://vinnews.com/2024/05/11/un-assembly-approves-resolution-granting-palestine-new-rights-and-reviving-its-un-membership-bid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">member of the</a> United Nations.</p>
<p>The overwhelming vote in favour by 143-9, with 25 abstentions, reflects wide global support for full membership of Palestine in the world body.</p>
<p>The outcome of this vote has significant implications for the Israel-Palestine conflict, as it may influence the trajectory of future negotiations and the prospects for a two-state solution.</p>
<p>Furthermore, the level of international support for Palestinian statehood may impact on the balance of power in the region and beyond.</p>
<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/10/fijis-position-over-israeli-war-on-gaza-international-blunder-or-a-domestic-strategy/">Fiji, Vanuatu, and Marshall Islands</a> were among the countries that abstained from the vote, alongside the United States, Israel, Argentina, Czechia, Hungary, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, and Papua New Guinea voting against.</p>
<p><strong>US will veto statehood</strong><br />
The US has made clear that it would block Palestinian membership and statehood until direct <a href="https://vinnews.com/2024/05/11/un-assembly-approves-resolution-granting-palestine-new-rights-and-reviving-its-un-membership-bid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">negotiations with Israel</a> resolve key issues and lead to a two-state solution.</p>
<p>The vote comes amid escalating violence and rising death tolls on the Palestinian people &#8212; more than <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker">35,000 have been killed and almost 79,000 wounded</a> in the War on Gaza</p>
<p>Many countries have expressed outrage at the situation and fears of a major Israeli ground offensive in Rafah.</p>
<p>Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian UN Ambassador, delivered an emotional speech, saying, &#8220;No words can capture what such loss and trauma signifies for Palestinians, their families, communities, and for our nation as a whole.&#8221;</p>
<p>Israel&#8217;s UN Ambassador Gilad Erdan vehemently opposed the resolution, accusing UN member nations of not mentioning Hamas&#8217; October 7 attack that killed 1139 people and he shredded a copy of the UN charter in protest.</p>
<p>US Deputy Ambassador Robert Wood said: &#8220;For the US to support Palestinian statehood, direct negotiations must guarantee Israel&#8217;s security and future as a democratic Jewish state, and that Palestinians can live in peace in a <a href="https://vinnews.com/2024/05/11/un-assembly-approves-resolution-granting-palestine-new-rights-and-reviving-its-un-membership-bid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">state of their</a> own.&#8221;</p>
<p>While the resolution grants Palestine some new rights and privileges, it reaffirms that it remains a non-member observer state without full UN membership and voting rights in the General Assembly.</p>
<p><strong>Humanitarian ceasefire vote</strong><br />
Palestine became a UN <a href="https://vinnews.com/2024/05/11/un-assembly-approves-resolution-granting-palestine-new-rights-and-reviving-its-un-membership-bid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">non-member observer state</a> in 2012. The United States vetoed a widely-backed council resolution on April 18 that would have paved the way for full United Nations membership for Palestine.</p>
<p>The General Assembly&#8217;s vote calling for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza on October 27 and the ongoing violence underscore the urgent need for a resolution to the long-standing crisis.</p>
<p>As the international community remains divided on the issue of Palestinian statehood, the path to lasting peace remains uncertain.</p>
<p><em>Republished from TrimFeed.</em></p>
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		<title>Have New Zealanders really been ‘misled’ about AUKUS, or is involvement now a foregone conclusion?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/21/have-new-zealanders-really-been-misled-about-aukus-or-is-involvement-now-a-foregone-conclusion/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Apr 2024 23:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=100019</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Marco de Jong, Auckland University of Technology and Robert G. Patman, University of Otago When former prime minister Helen Clark spoke out against New Zealand potentially compromising its independent foreign policy by joining pillar two of the AUKUS security pact, Foreign Minister Winston Peters responded bluntly: On what could she have possibly based ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marco-de-jong-1527295">Marco de Jong</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/auckland-university-of-technology-1137">Auckland University of Technology</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/robert-g-patman-330937">Robert G. Patman</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-otago-1304">University of Otago</a></em></p>
<p>When former prime minister Helen Clark <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/04/09/helen-clark-warns-new-zealand-is-returning-to-anzus/">spoke out</a> against New Zealand potentially compromising its independent foreign policy by joining pillar two of the AUKUS security pact, Foreign Minister Winston Peters <a href="https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2024/04/foreign-affairs-minister-winston-peters-suggests-new-zealanders-misled-about-aukus-military-alliance.html">responded bluntly</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>On what could she have possibly based that statement? […] And I’m saying to people, including Helen Clark, please don’t mislead New Zealanders with your suspicions without any facts – let us find out what we’re talking about.</p></blockquote>
<p>Pillar one of AUKUS involves the delivery of nuclear submarines to Australia, making New Zealand membership impossible under its nuclear-free policy.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/joining-aukus-could-boost-nzs-poor-research-and-technology-spending-but-at-what-cost-223719">READ MORE: </a></strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/joining-aukus-could-boost-nzs-poor-research-and-technology-spending-but-at-what-cost-223719">Joining AUKUS could boost NZ’s poor research and technology spending – but at what cost?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/is-japan-joining-aukus-not-formally-its-cooperation-will-remain-limited-for-now-227442">Is Japan joining AUKUS? Not formally – its cooperation will remain limited for now</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/new-zealand-is-reviving-the-anzac-alliance-joining-aukus-is-a-logical-next-step-223425">New Zealand is reviving the ANZAC alliance – joining AUKUS is a logical next step</a></li>
</ul>
<p>But pillar two envisages the development of advanced military technology in areas such as artificial intelligence, hypersonic missiles and cyber warfare. By some reckonings, New Zealand could benefit from joining at that level.</p>
<p>Peters denies the National-led coalition government has committed to joining pillar two. He says exploratory talks with AUKUS members are “to find out all the facts, all the aspects of what we’re talking about and then as a country to make a decision.”</p>
<p>But while the previous Labour government expressed a willingness to explore pillar two membership, the current government appears to view it as integral to its broader foreign policy objective of <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/security-cooperation-challenging-world">aligning New Zealand more closely</a> with “traditional partners”.</p>
<p><strong>Official enthusiasm<br />
</strong>During his visit to Washington earlier this month, <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-and-us-ever-closer-partnership">Peters said</a> New Zealand and the Biden administration had pledged “to work ever more closely together in support of shared values and interests” in a strategic environment “considerably more challenging now than even a decade ago”.</p>
<p>In particular, he and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken agreed there were “powerful reasons” for New Zealand to engage practically with arrangements like AUKUS “as and when all parties deem it appropriate”.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Former New Zealand prime minister Helen Clark warns a &#8220;profoundly undemocratic&#8221; shift in New Zealand&#8217;s foreign policy is taking place — warning the coalition Government off a geopolitical shift which Kiwis didn&#8217;t vote for. <a href="https://t.co/2E2aKOpf2w">https://t.co/2E2aKOpf2w</a></p>
<p>— 1News (@1NewsNZ) <a href="https://twitter.com/1NewsNZ/status/1777599830363136101?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 9, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>Declassified documents reveal the official enthusiasm behind such statements and the tightly-curated public messaging it has produced.</p>
<p>A series of <a href="https://www.defence.govt.nz/publications/">joint-agency briefings</a> provided to the New Zealand government characterise AUKUS pillar two as a “non-nuclear” technology-sharing partnership that would elevate New Zealand’s longstanding cooperation with traditional partners and bring opportunities for the aerospace and tech sectors.</p>
<p>But any assessment of New Zealand’s strategic interests must be clear-eyed and not clouded by partial truths or wishful thinking.</p>
<figure style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/587872/original/file-20240415-18-qsw7zo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/587872/original/file-20240415-18-qsw7zo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/587872/original/file-20240415-18-qsw7zo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/587872/original/file-20240415-18-qsw7zo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/587872/original/file-20240415-18-qsw7zo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/587872/original/file-20240415-18-qsw7zo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/587872/original/file-20240415-18-qsw7zo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="NZ Foreign Minister Winston Peters meets US Secretary of State Antony Blinken" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Traditional allies . . . NZ Foreign Minister Winston Peters meets US Secretary of State Antony Blinken for talks in Washington on April 11. Image: Getty Images/The Conversation</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Beyond great power rivalry<br />
</strong>First, the current government inherited strong bilateral relations with traditional security partners Australia, the US and UK, as well as a consistent and cooperative relationship with China.</p>
<p>Second, while the contemporary global security environment poses threats to New Zealand’s interests, these challenges extend beyond great power rivalry between the US and China.</p>
<p>The multilateral system, on which New Zealand relies, is paralysed by the <a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2024/01/15/global-security-held-hostage-by-un-security-council-vetoes/">weakening of institutions</a> such as the UN Security Council, Russian expansionism in Ukraine and a growing array of problems which do not respect borders.</p>
<p>Those include climate change, pandemics and wealth inequality &#8212; problems that cannot be fixed unilaterally by great powers.</p>
<p>Third, it is evident New Zealand sometimes disagrees with its traditional partners over respect for international law.</p>
<p>In 2003, for example, New Zealand broke ranks with the US (and the UK and Australia) over the invasion of Iraq. More recently, it was the only member of the Five Eyes network to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/501350/nz-vote-on-gaza-at-un-consistent-with-longstanding-position-hipkins">vote in the UN General Assembly</a> for an immediate humanitarian truce in Gaza.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">China&#8217;s man in Wellington has a warning for the NZ Govt that joining Pillar II of AUKUS won&#8217;t make the region safer, in an exclusive commentary for Newsroom. <a href="https://t.co/xgXNwbWRSv">https://t.co/xgXNwbWRSv</a></p>
<p>— Newsroom (@NewsroomNZ) <a href="https://twitter.com/NewsroomNZ/status/1779230879098798282?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 13, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Role of the US<br />
</strong>In a <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/04/09/winston-peters-calls-gaza-war-utter-catastrophe-in-un-speech/">robust speech</a> to the UN General Assembly on April 7, Peters said the world must halt the “utter catastrophe” in Gaza.</p>
<p>He said the use of the veto &#8212; which New Zealand had always opposed &#8212; prevented the Security Council from fulfilling its primary function of maintaining global peace and security.</p>
<p>However, the government has been unwilling to publicly admit a crucial point: it was a traditional ally &#8212; the US &#8212; whose Security Council veto and unconditional support of Israel have led to systematic and plausibly genocidal <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/26/world-courts-interim-ruling-on-genocide-in-gaza-key-takeaways-icj-israel">violations of international law</a> in Gaza, and a strategic windfall for rival states China, Russia and Iran.</p>
<p>Rather than being a consistent voice for justice and de-escalation, the New Zealand government has joined the US in countering Houthi rebels, which have been targeting commercial shipping in the Red Sea.</p>
<p><strong>A done deal?<br />
</strong>The world has become a more complex and conflicted place for New Zealand. But it would be naive to believe the US has played no part in this and that salvation lies in aligning with AUKUS, which lacks a coherent strategy for addressing multifaceted challenges.</p>
<p>There are alternatives to pillar two of AUKUS more consistent with a principled, independent foreign policy, centred in the Pacific, and which deserve to be seriously considered.</p>
<p>On balance, New Zealand involvement in pillar two of AUKUS would represent a seismic shift in the country’s geopolitical stance. The current government seems bullish about this prospect, which has fuelled concerns membership may be almost a done deal.</p>
<p>If true, it would be the government facing questions about transparency.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/227668/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marco-de-jong-1527295"><em>Marco de Jong</em></a><em>, lecturer, Law School, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/auckland-university-of-technology-1137">Auckland University of Technology</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/robert-g-patman-330937">Robert G. Patman</a>, professor of international relations, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-otago-1304">University of Otago.</a></em> <em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/have-new-zealanders-really-been-misled-about-aukus-or-is-involvement-now-a-foregone-conclusion-227668">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Stuff to provide news bulletins to replace Newshub on Three</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/16/stuff-to-provide-news-bulletins-to-replace-newshub-on-three/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 02:58:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Television]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Warner Bros Discovery]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=99870</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Colin Peacock, RNZ Mediawatch presenter Warner Bros Discovery has done a deal with Stuff to provide news to replace Newshub. It will keep news on TV channel Three from July 6 and help Three retain some viewers. It also means important income for Stuff, but it will also stretch the company’s staff, finances and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/colin-peacock">Colin Peacock</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/">RNZ Mediawatch</a> presenter</em></p>
<p>Warner Bros Discovery has <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/514377/as-it-happened-three-s-6pm-news-to-be-provided-by-stuff-in-bulletins-deal">done a deal with Stuff to provide news to replace Newshub</a>. It will keep news on TV channel Three from July 6 and help Three retain some viewers.</p>
<p>It also means important income for Stuff, but it will also stretch the company’s staff, finances and technology.</p>
<p>Stuff will provide a one-hour bulletin each weekday and a half-hour on weekends.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Newshub"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Newshub reports</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificmedianetwork.memberful.com/posts/25512">Silent majority must speak out to save vital journalism </a>&#8212; <em>Gavin Ellis</em></li>
</ul>
<p>Stuff will also retain a live Newshub website.</p>
<p>Warner Bros Discovery chief executive and Stuff publisher Sinead Boucher confirmed the arrangement at a joint news conference today.</p>
<p>Boucher had told her staff the company will &#8220;definitely be bringing some Newshub staff&#8221; to produce the 6pm bulletins.</p>
<p>She then told reporters she was unsure how many staff would be required, but it would be fewer than “40 to 50” specified in a &#8220;stripped back&#8221; proposal from Newshub’s own staff.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;We are digital first&#8217;</strong><br />
“We’re not getting into the TV business. We are a digital first multimedia company building a new 6pm product for Warner Brothers,” she said.</p>
<p><em>Mediawatch </em>understands many media companies approached WBD with proposals to provide news after the company first proposed the cost-saving closure in late February.</p>
<p>However, by the time of the confirmation earlier this month most of those had been rejected by WBD.</p>
<p>Sky TV was also reported to be in the running. It currently runs a Newshub-produced bulletin at 5:30pm each weekday on the free-to-air channel Sky Open and would require a replacement. It also had plenty of TV production facilities.</p>
<p>Sinead Boucher said a Sky bulletin was not included in the deal, but she hoped there would be discussions about that.</p>
<p>Negotiations were carried out in secret both before and after Warner Bros Discovery (WBD) confirmed the complete closure of Newshub on July 5, leaving the company with no news presence.</p>
<p>Stuff refused to comment during the process and Stuff journalists told RNZ <em>Mediawatch</em> on Monday night they were unaware of an impending announcement.</p>
<p>“We didn’t want to raise expectations for Newshub staff when we weren’t sure what would be required,” Boucher told reporters today, explaining that the deal had been done in haste.</p>
<p><strong>Why do the deal &#8211; and what’s it worth?<br />
</strong>The money WBD is putting into the deal is confidential but it is certain to be just a fraction of the current cost of running Newshub, which would run to tens of millions of dollars a year.</p>
<p>WBD was clearly determined to carve that cost off the bottom line of its loss-making local operation. The financial benefit for Stuff may not be great taking the set-up and running costs into account.</p>
<p>WBD’s Glen Kyne said neither company would comment on specific commercial details, but when asked about the possible profit margin for Stuff, Boucher said: “Both parties are satisfied with where we have ended up.”</p>
<p>But while the audience for TV news bulletins is declining &#8212; and the ad revenue has fallen accordingly &#8212; it is still substantial for TVNZ 1 and Three. The &#8220;appointment viewing&#8221; time of 6pm creates a viewing peak which the TV broadcasters use to hold viewers for the entertainment or factual programmes that follow.</p>
<p>Former Newshub chief <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018928464/mediawatch-apocalypse-now">Hal Crawford told <em>Mediawatch</em></a> the overall audience for Three could collapse without news in the evening.</p>
<p>“There&#8217;s still a reason that the 1 and the 3 on remotes around the country are worn down. News is the one programme that runs 365 days a year . . .  which the schedule is going to rely on to lead into prime time. So the rest of your schedule is going to dwindle. Ratings are gonna fall off and everything is going to go to pieces,” Crawford told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>“The loss of the newsroom represents the loss of the ability to respond to any event in real time. That is the heart and soul of a traditional TV broadcaster.”</p>
<p><strong>Why Stuff?<br />
</strong>Stuff has journalists in more places around the country than any other news publisher.</p>
<p>Stuff’s publisher Sinead Boucher recently told a parliamentary committee it had journalists in 19 locations, even after years of cuts and successive retrenchments.</p>
<p>“We have replatformed our business and have new ways of working. We look at this as starting this bulletin afresh rather than using the broadcast-heavy technology of today,” she told reporters at today’s news conference.</p>
<p>It also has audio and video production facilities at some sites and some senior journalists with TV reporting and presenting experience, such as former Newshub political editor Tova O’Brien, former TV3 current affairs reporter Paula Penfold and senior journalist Andrea Vance.</p>
<p>But Stuff video ventures have not endured. It <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/114710693/stuff-launches-play-stuff-an-online-video-destination-free-to-all">launched its own free online video platform</a> <em>Play Stuff</em> in mid-2019. It also hired key former TV3 current affairs staff for its own longform video productions but disbanded the <em>Stuff Circuit</em> team earlier this year.</p>
<p>When the Stuff app and website were refreshed recently, short vertical videos were added as a feature, called <em>Stuff Shorts</em>.</p>
<p>Stuff&#8217;s weakness has in the past been a dependence on newspaper advertising. It was only last year that Stuff launched its first paywalls for online news for three of its mastheads.</p>
<p>Stuff’s main rival NZME has half the country’s radio networks in addition to newsrooms supplying its newspapers and websites. NZME’s <em>New Zealand Herald</em> has been getting revenue from &#8220;premium content&#8221; digital subscriptions for four years.</p>
<p>After Boucher acquired Stuff in 2020, Stuff embarked on a digital transition creating more digital audio and video content. It has hired executives from multimedia companies such as Nadia Tolich (ex-NZME now Stuff Digital managing director) and former NZME digital leader Laura Maxwell, now Stuff’s chief executive.</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
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		<title>Pacific nations gradually embracing Elon Musk&#8217;s Starlink</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/09/pacific-nations-gradually-embracing-elon-musks-starlink/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 01:49:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=99581</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist Broadband satellite service provider Starlink is now being used in the Pacific but not always legally, for now. In Vanuatu, border workers are confiscating equipment. Telecom regulator Brian Winji said people using the service had signed up overseas &#8212; likely in Australia and New Zealand &#8212; and have brought ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Broadband satellite service provider <a href="https://www.starlink.com/">Starlink</a> is now being used in the Pacific but not always legally, for now.</p>
<p>In Vanuatu, border workers are confiscating equipment.</p>
<p>Telecom regulator Brian Winji said people using the service had signed up overseas &#8212; likely in Australia and New Zealand &#8212; and have brought the equipment into the country.</p>
<div class="c-play-controller c-play-controller--full-width u-blocklink" data-uuid="7ff6fe42-32cb-430e-a466-c55b607f8020">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/pacn/dateline-20240406-0603-starlink_awaits_green-light_for_legal_use_in_pacific-128.mp3"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ </strong><strong><em>PACIFIC WAVES</em>:</strong> Starlink awaits green light for legal use in Pacific</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>&#8220;They smuggle it into Vanuatu without customs knowing,&#8221; Winiji said.</p>
<p>&#8220;[Starlink] is not allowed to operate inside Vanuatu without getting a proper licence.&#8221;</p>
<p>Starlink was given a temporary restricted licence to operate after severe back-to-back cyclones battered the country. But this was only 20 units given to the National Disaster Management Office and it lapses by the end of April.</p>
<p>Anyone else using Starlink is breaking the rules.</p>
<p>Winji said Starlink had not fully applied to operate in Vanuatu and he does not know when they will be operational.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Future competitive environment&#8217;<br />
</strong>Cook Islands telecommunications regulator chair Bernard Hill said regulators who were banning the use of Starlink might have an &#8220;overinflated view&#8221; of their importance.</p>
<p>&#8220;They feel slightly offended by the fact that this happens without their, &#8216;oh, you&#8217;re allowed to do that&#8217;. In deregulated markets, like Cook Islands, like New Zealand, the rule is we let you do it until there&#8217;s a good reason to say no,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;They approached me about a licence 18 months ago, they still haven&#8217;t resolved on their local structure but unlike the other regulators, I have authorised the roaming of devices purchased in New Zealand and Australia.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hill said he did not know the exact number of people using the service, but it has been enough to have a competitive influence on Vodafone Cook Islands &#8212; the nation&#8217;s biggest broadband provider.</p>
<p>&#8220;I can&#8217;t say Vodafone is happy about it but they are at least realistic about this being part of the future competitive environment and I believe they&#8217;re doing the best to cope with the challenge that presents them.&#8221;</p>
<p>In Fiji, Starlink has already been given a licence to operate but it has not yet set up the service locally.</p>
<p>The Telecommunications Authority chairperson David Eyre said it could be operational by the middle of this month.</p>
<p>He said people who had already brought Starlink equipment into the country would need to switch over to the local service when it was running.</p>
<p>&#8220;Starlink is in the process of finalising the operational procedures, processes and what not in preparation for launch, we are encouraged that they&#8217;re probably going to launch soon and when I say soon, probably early quarter two,&#8221; Eyre said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--7MsZeBoF--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1712611530/4LEMGEV_197645215_l_normal_none_jpg" alt="Starlink satellite dish" width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A Starlink satellite dish, an internet constellation operated by SpaceX, is installed on the wall of an apartment building. Image: RNZ/123rf</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Delivering high-speed internet<br />
</strong>The company, owned by tech billionaire Elon Musk, promises to deliver high-speed internet to the remotest regions by using thousands of satellites orbiting close to the planet.</p>
</div>
<p>Hill said Starlink and other low earth orbit satellite companies should be a good fit for the Cook Islands Pa Enua (outer islands) that struggle with poor communications infrastructure.</p>
<p>Eyre said remote connectivity in Fiji was a consideration for giving the licence.</p>
<p>&#8220;Coverage in those areas is probably one of the main reasons why we have licensed Starlink here in Fiji, to serve the remotest of the remote.&#8221;</p>
<p>In other Pacific nations, Starlink has become or is becoming available.</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea gave the service an operation licence at the beginning of this year and last month Samoa&#8217;s cabinet did the same.</p>
<p>Hill said he did not think Starlink and similar companies would make other forms of receiving internet irrelevant.</p>
<p>He said countries needed back up options in case something goes wrong &#8212; like the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Haa&#8217;pai volcano eruption that destroyed Tonga&#8217;s internet cable.</p>
<p>Hill said as more Pacific economies rely on internet services, being cut off could be disastrous.</p>
<p>&#8220;From the point of view of redundancy and resilience having access to services from overhead as well as undersea is pretty important.&#8221;</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
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		<title>French &#8216;nickel pact&#8217; to bail out New Caledonia&#8217;s industry delayed</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/04/01/french-nickel-pact-to-bail-out-new-caledonias-industry-delayed/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 23:11:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=99189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk The signing of a &#8220;nickel pact&#8221; to salvage New Caledonia&#8217;s embattled industry has not been signed by the end of March, as initially announced by French Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire. Le Maire had hinted at the date of March 25 last week, but New Caledonia&#8217;s ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/patrick-decloitre">Patrick Decloitre</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent French Pacific desk</em></p>
<p>The signing of a &#8220;nickel pact&#8221; to salvage New Caledonia&#8217;s embattled industry has not been signed by the end of March, as initially announced by French Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire.</p>
<p>Le Maire had hinted at the date of March 25 last week, but New Caledonia&#8217;s territorial government President Louis Mapou wants to have his Congress endorse the pact before he signs anything.</p>
<p>The Congress is scheduled to put the French pact (worth hundreds of millions of euro) to the debate this Wednesday.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Nickel+industry"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other nickel industry reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The pact is supposed to bail out New Caledonia&#8217;s nickel industry players from a grave crisis, caused by the current state of the world nickel prices and the market dominance of Indonesia which produces much cheaper nickel in large quantities.</p>
<p>The proposed aid agreement, however, has strings attached: in return, New Caledonia&#8217;s nickel industry must undertake a far-reaching reform plan to increase its attraction and decrease its production costs.</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
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		<title>Investigative author says GCSB-hosted spy system likely to be one used in capture-kill ops</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/03/28/98971/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2024 18:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=98971</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report A New Zealand investigative journalist and author says the US spy system hosted by the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) appears to be a controversial intelligence system used in global capture-kill operations. Writing a commentary for RNZ News today, Nicky Hager, author of Secret Power, a 1996 book on New Zealand&#8217;s role ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a></p>
<p>A New Zealand investigative journalist and author says the US spy system hosted by the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) appears to be a controversial intelligence system used in global capture-kill operations.</p>
<p>Writing a commentary for <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/512851/hager-spy-system-hosted-by-gcsb-likely-to-be-one-used-in-capture-kill-operations">RNZ News today</a>, Nicky Hager, author of <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Secret-Power-Zealands-International-Network/dp/0908802358">Secret Power</a>, </em>a 1996 book on New Zealand&#8217;s role in global spy networks, said the controversial and unidentified foreign intelligence operation cited in a report by <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/03/22/te-kuaka-calls-for-urgent-law-change-on-spy-agency-warns-over-pacific/">New Zealand&#8217;s Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (IGIS) last week</a> appeared to be an &#8220;intelligence system with a ghostly codename&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;The IGIS report said the GCSB decision to host a foreign system from 2012-2020 was &#8216;improper&#8217; and that the GCSB &#8216;could not be sure the tasking of the capability was always in accordance with&#8230; New Zealand law&#8217;,&#8221; he wrote.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/512851/hager-spy-system-hosted-by-gcsb-likely-to-be-one-used-in-capture-kill-operations"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Hager: Spy system hosted by GCSB likely to be one used in capture-kill operations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/03/22/te-kuaka-calls-for-urgent-law-change-on-spy-agency-warns-over-pacific/">Te Kuaka calls for urgent law change on spy agency, warns over Pacific</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=GCSB+spy+base">Other GCSB spy base reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;The Inspector-General said: &#8216;I have found some of the GCSB&#8217;s explanations about how the capability operated and was tasked to be incongruous with information in GCSB records at the time&#8217;,&#8221; Hager wrote.</p>
<p>But the Inspector-General could not reveal details of the system to the public because they were &#8220;highly classified&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;The name and function of the foreign spy spying equipment, the identity of the &#8216;foreign partner agency&#8217; and the location of the &#8216;GCSB facility&#8217; where foreign equipment was hosted all remained secret,&#8221; Hager wrote.</p>
<p>Hager argued that the mystery spy equipment appeared strongly to be a top secret US surveillance system that had been installed at the GCSB&#8217;s Waihopai base at the same time as the equipment in the IGIS investigation was installed at a &#8220;GCSB facility&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>25 years of investigations</strong><br />
Hager has worked as an investigative journalist for the past 25 years, and has been a New Zealand member of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists for 20 of those years.</p>
<p>In 2018, he was part of a reference group established by the Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security.</p>
<p>Hager wrote that the top secret NSA spy equipment had the ghostly codename &#8220;APPARITION&#8221; and fitted with all the details presented in the IGIS report.</p>
<p>&#8220;APPARITION was owned by and controlled by the US National Security Agency &#8212; the world&#8217;s largest intelligence gathering agency and head of the Five Eyes intelligence alliance that includes the GCSB,&#8221; he wrote.</p>
<p>According to Hager, the NSA internal report, written after the launch of the APPARITION system in 2008, said that it &#8220;builds on the success of the GHOSTHUNTER prototype . . .  a tool that enabled a significant number of capture-kill operations against terrorists&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Capture-kill operations involve lethal attacks on targeted people using drones, bombs and special forces raids,&#8221; wrote Hager.</p>
<p>&#8220;Human rights organisations have documented numerous deaths of civilians during capture-kill operations &#8212; many of them &#8216;algorithmically targeted&#8217; by electronic surveillance systems such as APPARITION.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Extra-judicial killings&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;They are also criticised as being &#8216;extra-judicial killings&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>For decades, protesters had been calling for the GCSB&#8217;s iconic radomes at Waihopai Valley spy base in rural Marlborough to be dismantled, saying that when that intelligence was shared with Five Eyes partners &#8212; the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia &#8212; it made New Zealand complicit in the military campaigns of those countries, among other criticisms.</p>
<p>However, Anti-Bases Campaign (ABC) organiser Murray Horton said at the time of news of the domes’ redundancy in 2021 was <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/126956759/end-of-domes-at-waihopai-valley-spy-base-nothing-to-celebrate">nothing to celebrate</a>, since the base itself would continue to operate at the site, “albeit without its most conspicuous physical features that stick out like dogs&#8217; balls”.</p>
<p>The out-of-date domes were removed in 2022.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/512851/hager-spy-system-hosted-by-gcsb-likely-to-be-one-used-in-capture-kill-operations">Nicky Hager&#8217;s full article at RNZ</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Nuclear submarines may never appear, but AUKUS is already in place</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/03/20/nuclear-submarines-may-never-appear-but-aukus-is-already-in-place/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 05:13:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=98567</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Paul Gregoire in Sydney One year since Prime Minister Anthony Albanese went to San Diego to unveil the AUKUS deal the news came that the first of three second-hand Virginia class nuclear-powered submarines supposed to arrive in 2032 may not happen. Former coalition prime minister Scott Morrison announced AUKUS in September 2021 and Albanese ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Paul Gregoire in Sydney</em></p>
<p>One year since Prime Minister Anthony Albanese went to San Diego to unveil the AUKUS deal the news came that the first of three second-hand Virginia class nuclear-powered submarines supposed to arrive in 2032 may not happen.</p>
<p>Former coalition prime minister Scott Morrison announced AUKUS in September 2021 and Albanese continued to champion the pact between the US, Britain and Australia.</p>
<p>Phase one involves Australia acquiring eight nuclear-powered submarines as tensions in the Indo-Pacific are growing.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=AUKUS"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other AUKUS reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Concerns about the submarines ever materialising are not new, despite the US passing its National Defence Bill 2024 which facilitates the transfer of the nuclear-powered warships.</p>
<p>However, the Pentagon’s 2025 fiscal year budget only set aside funding to build one Virginia submarine. This affects the AUKUS deal as the US had promised to lift production from around 1.3 submarines a year to 2.3 to meet all requirements.</p>
<p>Australia’s acquisition of the first of three second-hand SSNs were to bridge the submarine gap, as talk about a US-led war on China continues.</p>
<p>US Democratic congressperson Joe Courtney told <em>The Sydney Morning Herald</em> on March 12 the US was struggling with its own shipbuilding capacity, meaning promises to Australia were being deprioritised.</p>
<p><strong>Production downturn</strong><br />
Courtney said that the downturn in production “will remove one more attack submarine from a fleet that is already 17 submarines below the navy’s long-stated requirement of 66”.</p>
<p>The US needs to produce 18 more submarines by 2032 to be able to pass one on to Australia.</p>
<p>After passing laws permitting the transfer of nuclear technology, the deal is running a year at least behind schedule.</p>
<p>Greens Senator David Shoebridge said on X that “When the US passed the law to set up AUKUS they put in kill switches, one of which allowed the US to decide not [to] transfer the submarines if doing so would ‘degrade the US undersea capabilities’”.</p>
<p>Pat Conroy, Labor’s Defence Industry Minister, retorted that the government was confident the submarines would appear.</p>
<p>The White House seems unfazed; it would have been aware of the problems for some time.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the <em>USS Annapolis</em>, a US nuclear-powered submarine (SSN) has docked in Boorloo/Perth.</p>
<p><strong>AUKUS still under way</strong><br />
Regardless of whether Australia acquires any nuclear-powered vessels, the rest of the AUKUS deal, including interoperability with the US, is already underway.</p>
<p>Andrew Hastie, Liberal Party spokesperson, confirmed that construction at <em>HMAS Stirling</em> will start next year for “Submarine Rotational Force-West (SRF-West)”, the permanent US-British nuclear-powered submarine base in WA, which is due to be completed in 2027.</p>
<p>SRF-West includes 700 US army personnel and their families being stationed in WA. If the second-hand nuclear submarines do not materialise, the US submarines will be on hand.</p>
<p>SRF-West may also serve as an alternative to the five British-designed AUKUS SSNs, slated to be built in Kaurna Yerta/Adelaide over coming decades.</p>
<p>Australia respects the Pentagon’s warhead ambiguity policy, meaning that any US military equipment stationed here could be carrying nuclear weapons: we will never know.</p>
<p>Shoebridge said on March 13 he was entering a hearing to decide where the AUKUS powers can dump their nuclear waste. Local waste dumps are being considered, as the US and Britain do not have permanent radioactive waste dumps.</p>
<p>The waste to be dumped is said to have a low-level radioactivity. However, as former Senator Rex Patrick pointed out, SSNs produce high-level radioactive waste at the end of their shelf lives that will need to be stored somewhere, underground, forever.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Radioactive waste management&#8217;<br />
</strong>The Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Bill 2023, tabled last November, allows for the AUKUS SSNs to be constructed and also provides for “a radioactive waste management facility”.</p>
<p>The Australian public is spending US$3 billion on helping the US submarine industrial base expand capacity. An initial US$2 billion will be spent next year, followed by $100 million annually from 2026 through to 2033.</p>
<p>The Pentagon has budgeted US$4 billion for its submarine industry next year, with an extra US$11 billion over the following five years.</p>
<p>The removal of the Virginia subs, and even the AUKUS submarines from the agreement, would be in keeping with the terms of the 2014 Force Posture Agreement, signed off by then prime minister Tony Abbott.</p>
<p>As part of the Barack Obama administration’s 2011 “pivot to Asia”, the US-Australia Force Posture Agreement allows for 2500 Marines to be stationed in the Northern Territory.</p>
<p>It sets up increasing interoperability between both countries’ air forces and allows the US unimpeded access to dozens of “agreed-to facilities and areas”.</p>
<p>These agreed bases remain classified.</p>
<p><strong>US takes full control</strong><br />
However, as the recent US overhaul of RAAF Base Tindall in the NT reveals, when the US decides to do that it takes full control.</p>
<p>Tindall has been upgraded to allow for six US B-52 bombers that may be carrying nuclear warheads.</p>
<p>US laws that facilitate the transfer of Virginia-class submarines also make clear that as Australia is now classified as a US domestic military source this allows the US privileged access to critical minerals, such as lithium.</p>
<p><em>Paul Gregoire writes for Sydney Criminal Lawyers where a version of this article was <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/a-lack-of-aukus-subs-may-cause-domestic-frowns-but-uncle-sam-is-none-too-fazed/">first published</a>. The article has also been published at <a href="https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/nuclear-submarines-may-never-appear-aukus-already-place">Green Left magazine</a> and is republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Mediawatch: TV news meltdown &#8211; what will NZ government do?</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/03/17/mediawatch-tv-news-meltdown-what-will-nz-government-do/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 03:22:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=98374</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ MEDIAWATCH: By Colin Peacock, RNZ Mediawatch presenter The future of Aotearoa New Zealand television news and current affairs is in the balance at the two biggest TV broadcasters &#8212; both desperate to cut costs as their revenue falls. The government says it is now preparing policy to modernise the media, but they do not ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>RNZ MEDIAWATCH:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/colin-peacock">Colin Peacock</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/">RNZ Mediawatch</a> presenter</em></p>
<p>The future of Aotearoa New Zealand television news and current affairs is in the balance at the two biggest TV broadcasters &#8212; both desperate to cut costs as their revenue falls.</p>
<p>The government says it is now preparing policy to modernise the media, but they do not want to talk about what that might be &#8212; or when it might happen.</p>
<p>On Monday, TVNZ’s 1News was reporting &#8212; again &#8212; on the crisis of cuts to news and current affairs in its own newsroom.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=TVNZ+"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other TVNZ and Newshub reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The extent of discontent about the proposed cuts had been made clear to chief executive Jodi O’Donnell at an all-staff meeting that day.</p>
<p>The news of cuts rocked the state-owned broadcaster when they were <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/08/staff-devastated-as-tvnz-proposes-cancelling-sunday-fair-go/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced four days earlier</a>.</p>
<p>In fact, it rocked the entire media industry because only one week earlier the US-based owners of Newshub had announced a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018928464/mediawatch-apocalypse-now" target="_blank" rel="noopener">plan to close</a> that completely by mid year.</p>
<p>No-one was completely shocked by either development given the financial strife the local industry is known to be in.</p>
<p>But it seems no-one had foreseen that within weeks only Television New Zealand and Whakaata Māori would be offering national news to hundreds of thousands of New Zealanders who still tune in at 6pm or later on demand.</p>
<p>Likewise the prospect of no TV current affairs shows (save for those on Whakaata Māori) and no consumer affairs watchdog programme <em>Fair Go</em>, three years shy of a half century as one of NZ most popular local TV shows of all time.</p>
<p>Yvonne Tahana’s report for 1News on Monday pointed out <em>Fair Go</em> staff were actually working on the next episode when that staff meeting was held on Monday.</p>
<p>All this raised the question &#8212; what is a &#8220;fair go&#8221; according to the government, given TVNZ is state-owned?</p>
<p><strong>Media-shy media minister?<br />
</strong>After the shock announcements last week and the week before, Minister of Media and Communications Melissa Lee seemed not keen to talk to the media about it.</p>
<p>The minister did give some brief comments to political reporters confronting her in the corridors in Parliament after the Newshub news broke. But a week went by before she <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/511013/broadcasting-minister-melissa-lee-fronts-after-denying-hiding-following-newshub-news" target="_blank" rel="noopener">spoke to RNZ’s <em>Checkpoint</em></a> about it &#8212; and revealed that in spite of a 24-hour heads-up from Newhub’s offshore owner &#8212; Warner Bros Discovery &#8212; Lee did not know they were planning to shut the whole thing.</p>
<p>By the time the media minister was on NewstalkZB’s <em>Drive</em> show just one hour later that same day, the news was out that TVNZ news staff had been told to “watch their inboxes” the next morning.</p>
<p>In spite of the ‘no surprises’ convention, the minister said she was out of the loop on that too.</p>
<p>After that, it was TV and radio silence again from the minister in the days that followed.</p>
<p>&#8220;National didn’t have a broadcasting policy. We’re still not sure what they’re looking at. She needs to basically scrub up on what she’s going to be saying on any given day and get her head around her own portfolio, because at the moment she’s not looking that great,” <em>The New Zealand Herald’s</em> political editor Claire Trevett <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018929236/political-panel">told RNZ’s <em>Morning Report</em></a> at the end of the week.</p>
<p>By then the minister’s office had told <em>Mediawatch</em> she would speak with us on Thursday. Good news &#8212; at the time.</p>
<p>Lee has long been the National Party’s spokesperson on media and broadcasting and <em>Mediawatch</em> has been asking for a chat since last December.</p>
<p>Last Sunday, TVNZ’s <em>Q+A </em>show told viewers Lee had declined to be interviewed for three weeks running.</p>
<p><strong>Frustration on social media</strong><br />
At Newshub &#8212; where staff have the threat of closure hanging over them &#8212; <em>The AM Show</em> host Lloyd Burr took to social media with his frustration.</p>
<p>&#8220;There’s a broadcasting industry crisis and the broadcasting minister is MIA. We’ve tried for 10 days to get her on the show to talk about the state of it, and she’s either refused or not responded. She doesn’t even have a press secretary. What a shambles . . . &#8221;</p>
<p>A switch of acting press secretaries mid-crisis did seem to be a part of the problem.</p>
<p>But one was in place by last Monday, who got in touch in the morning to arrange <em>Mediawatch</em>’s interview later in the week.</p>
<p>But by 6pm that day, they had changed their minds, because &#8220;the minister will soon be taking a paper to cabinet on her plan for the media portfolio&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;We feel it would better serve your listeners if the minister came on at a time when she could discuss in depth about the details of her plan for the future of media, as opposed to the limited information she will be able to provide this Thursday,” the statement said.</p>
<p>&#8220;When the cabinet process has been completed, the minister is able to say more. That time is not now.&#8221;</p>
<p>The minister’s office also pointed out Lee had done TV and broadcast interviews over the past week in which she had &#8220;essentially traversed as much ground as possible right now&#8221;.</p>
<p>What clues can we glean from those?</p>
<p><strong>Hints of policy plans<br />
</strong>Even though this government is breaking records for changes made under urgency, it seems nothing will happen in a hurry for the media.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have been working with my officials to understand and bring the concerns from the sector forward, to have a discussion with my officials to work with me to understand what the levers are that the government can pull to help the sector,&#8221; Lee told TVNZ <em>Breakfast </em>last Monday.</p>
<div class="embedded-media youtube-video">
<div class="fluidvids"><iframe loading="lazy" class="fluidvids-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ncEb5LA1xfg?feature=oembed" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-fluidvids="loaded" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>Communication and Media Minister Melissa Lee on plans for the ailing industry. Video: 1News</em></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<p>A slump in commercial revenue is a big part of broadcasters’ problems. TVNZ’s Anna Burns Francis asked the minister if the government might make TVNZ &#8212; or some of its channels &#8212; commercial-free.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think we are working through many options as to what could potentially help the sector rather than specifically TVNZ,&#8221; Lee replied.</p>
<p>One detail Lee did reveal was that the <a href="https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1989/0025/latest/DLM155365.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Broadcasting Act 1989</a> was in play &#8212; something the previous government also said was on its to do list but did not get around to between 2017 and 2023.</p>
<p>It is a pretty broad piece of legislation which sets out the broadcasting standards regime and complaints processes, electoral broadcasting and the remit of the government broadcasting funding agency NZ On Air.</p>
<p>But it is not obvious what reform of that Act could really do for news media sustainability.</p>
<p><strong>Longstanding prohibitions</strong><br />
The minister also referred to longstanding prohibitions on TV advertising on Sunday mornings and two public holidays. Commercial broadcasters have long called for these to be dumped.</p>
<p>But a few more slots for whiteware and road safety ads is not going to save news and current affairs, especially in this economy.</p>
<p>That issue also came up in a 22-minute-long <a href="https://theplatform.kiwi/podcasts/episode/what-the-hell-is-melissa-lee-up-to" target="_blank" rel="noopener">chat with <em>The Platform</em></a>, which the minister did have time for on Wednesday.</p>
<p>In it, host Sean Plunket urged the minister not to do much to ease the financial pain of the mainstream media, which he said were acting out of self-interest.</p>
<p>He was alarmed when Lee told him the playing field needed to be leveled by extending regulation applied to TV and radio to online streamers as well &#8212; possibly through Labour’s Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill.</p>
<p>&#8220;Are you seriously considering the government imposing tax on certain large companies and paying that money directly to your chosen media companies that are asking for it?&#8221; Plunket asked.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have actually said that I oppose the bill but what you have to do as the minister is listen to the sector. They might have some good ideas.&#8221;</p>
<p>When Plunket suggested Lee should let the market forces play out, Lee said that was not desirable.</p>
<p>Some of <em>The Platform’s</em> listeners were not keen on that, getting in touch to say they feared Lee would bail the media out because she had &#8220;gone woke&#8221;.</p>
<p>That made the minister laugh out loud.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m so far from woke,&#8221; she assured Sean Plunket.</p>
<p><strong>A free-to-air and free-to-all future?<br />
</strong>At the moment, TVNZ is obliged to provide easily accessible services for free to New Zealanders.</p>
<p>TVNZ’s <em>Breakfast </em>show asked if that could change to allow TVNZ to charge for its most popular or premium stuff?</p>
<p>The response was confusing:</p>
<p>&#8220;Well ready accessibility would actually mean that it is free, right? Or it could be behind a paywall &#8212; but it could still be available because they have connectivity,&#8221; Lee replied.</p>
<p>&#8220;A paywall would imply that you have to pay for it &#8212; so that wouldn’t be accessible to all New Zealanders, would it?&#8221; TVNZ’s Anna Burns-Francis asked.</p>
<p>&#8220;For a majority, yes &#8212; but free to air is something I support.&#8221;</p>
<p>When Lee fronted up <a href="https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2024/03/previous-government-should-ve-done-more-to-protect-the-media-broadcasting-minister-melissa-lee-says.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">on <em>The AM Show</em></a> for 10 minutes she said she was unaware they had been chasing a chat with her for 10 days.</p>
<p>Host Melissa Chan-Green bridled when the minister referred to the long-term decline of linear real time TV broadcast as a reason for the cuts now being proposed.</p>
<p>&#8220;To think that Newshub is a linear TV business is to misunderstand what Newshub is, because we have a website, we have an app, we have streaming services, we’ve done radio, we’ve done podcasts &#8212; so how much more multimedia do you think businesses need to be to survive?</p>
<p>&#8220;I’m not just talking about that but there are elements of the Broadcasting Act which are not a fair playing field for everyone. For example, there are advertising restrictions on broadcasters where there are none on streamers,” she said.</p>
<p><strong>Where will the public’s money go?<br />
</strong>On both <em>Breakfast </em>and <em>The AM Show</em>, Lee repeated the point that the effectiveness of hundreds of millions of dollars of public money for broadcasting is at stake &#8212; and at risk if the broadcasters that carry the content are cut back to just a commercial core.</p>
<p>&#8220;The government actually puts in close to I think $300 million a year,&#8221; Lee said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Should that funding be extended to include the client of current affairs programs are getting cut?&#8221; TVNZ&#8217;s Anna Burns-Francis asked her.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have my own views as to what could be done but even NZ on Air operates at arm&#8217;s length from me as Minister of Media and Communications,&#8221; she replied.</p>
<p>It is only in recent years that NZ On Air has been in the business of allocating public money to news and journalism on a contestable basis.</p>
<p>When the system was set up in 35 years ago that was out of bounds for the organisation, because broadcasters becoming dependent on the public purse was thought to be something to avoid &#8212; because of the potential for political interference through either editorial meddling or turning off the tap.</p>
<p>That began to break down when TV broadcasters stopped funding programs about politics which did not pull a commercial crowd &#8212; and NZ started picking up the tab from a fund for so-called special interest shows which would not be made or screened in a wholly-commercial environment.</p>
<p>Online projects with a public interest purpose have also been funded by in recent years in addition to programmes for established broadcasters &#8212; as NZ on Air declared itself &#8220;platform agnostic&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Public Interest Journalism Fund</strong><br />
In 2020, NZ on Air was given the job of handing out $55 million over three years right across the media from the Public Interest Journalism Fund.</p>
<p>That was done at arm’s length from government, but in opposition National aggressively opposed the fund set up by the previous Labour government.</p>
<p>Senior MPs &#8212; including Lee &#8212; claimed the money might make the media compliant &#8212; and even silent &#8212; on anything that might make the then-Labour government look bad.</p>
<p>It would be a big surprise if Lee’s policy plan for cabinet includes direct funding for the news and current affairs programmes which could vanish from our TV screens and on-demand apps within weeks.</p>
<p>This week, NZ on Air chief executive Cameron Harland responded to the crisis <a href="https://www.nzonair.govt.nz/news/shorts-newsletter-march-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">with a statement</a>.</p>
<p>“We are in active discussions with the broadcasters and the wider sector to understand what the implications of their cost cutting might be.</p>
<p>“This is a complex and developing situation and whilst we acknowledge the uncertainty, we will be doing what we can to ensure our funding is utilised in the best possible ways to serve local audiences.“</p>
<p>They too are in a holding pattern waiting for the government to reveal its plans.</p>
<p>But as the minister herself said this week, the annual public funding for media was substantial &#8212; and getting bigger all the time as the revenues of commercial media companies shrivelled.</p>
<p>And whatever levers the minister and her officials are thinking of pulling, they need to do decisively &#8212; and soon.</p>
<p><i><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></i></p>
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		<title>Massey University science staff, students fight for jobs and studies</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/10/19/massey-university-science-staff-students-fight-for-jobs-and-studies/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Albany]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=94752</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Jimmy Ellingham, RNZ Checkpoint reporter Science staff and students at Massey University in Aotearoa New Zealand are fighting to save their jobs, and their studies. The cash-strapped university is proposing to slash science courses from its Albany campus, which would hollow out a new high-tech building full of specialised labs. It is part of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/jimmy-ellingham">Jimmy Ellingham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/">RNZ Checkpoint</a> reporter</em></p>
<p>Science staff and students at Massey University in Aotearoa New Zealand are fighting to save their jobs, and their studies.</p>
<p>The cash-strapped university is proposing to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/2018909712/cash-strapped-massey-university-proposing-to-slash-science-jobs">slash science courses from its Albany campus</a>, which would hollow out a new high-tech building full of specialised labs.</p>
<p>It is part of Massey&#8217;s scenic grounds on Auckland&#8217;s North Shore, which are shrouded with an air of uncertainty as proposed job cuts hang over this campus.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/ckpt/ckpt-20231018-1749-science_staff_and_students_fight_to_save_their_jobs_and_studies-128.mp3"><span class="c-play-controller__title"><strong>LISTEN TO RNZ <em>CHECKPOINT</em>:</strong>  Fighting to save Massey jobs, studies</span></a></li>
</ul>
<p>More than 100 jobs are on the line at Massey, the Tertiary Education Union (TEU) says, including from the schools of natural sciences, and food and advanced technology &#8212; programmes that would cease to exist in Auckland.</p>
<p>Only a year ago, a new Innovation Complex opened its doors in Albany, reportedly costing $120 million. The university would not confirm the price.</p>
<p>It was to be called the Innovation and Science Complex, but the science part of the name was quietly dropped, although it remains on some signs in the building.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--BUL15bvL--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1697612160/4L100LS_Massey_Dianne_Brunton_jpg" alt="Professor of behavioural ecology Dianne Brunton." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Professor of behavioural ecology Dianne Brunton . . . Photo: RNZ / Marika Khabazi</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Professor Dianne Brunton &#8212; a specialist in conservation biology whose job is on the line &#8212; showed RNZ what the complex had to offer this week.</p>
<p><strong>Building for the future</strong><br />
&#8220;This space &#8212; all of these labs, the whole building, really, is a building for the future, a building for the next 20 to 40 years,&#8221; she said. &#8220;And [for the] students and the staff and the growth we&#8217;ll see in the sciences here on the North Shore, where the population is just ballooning.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not going to stop. It&#8217;s just going to keep going.&#8221;</p>
<p>Staff and students have until Friday to have their say on Massey&#8217;s science proposals as the university deals with an expected shortfall of about $50 million for the year.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were in little huts. They were temporary buildings and they were fitted out,&#8221; Professor Brunton said of the previous office and lab space.</p>
<p>&#8220;They were like Lockwood houses, if you remember that far back. They&#8217;re little prefabs, but they worked.</p>
<p>&#8220;In fact, some of the best covid work was done on that campus by researchers that were here with us then, and they&#8217;ve since gone.&#8221;</p>
<p>Professor Brunton said Albany staff were determined to offer solutions to the university, and work with it so they could remain, including on how they pay to use their space.</p>
<p><strong>Floor space rented out</strong><br />
Massey effectively charges rent for floor space to its colleges, and science takes up room.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are some solutions to that and one of them is to have biotech companies in. We&#8217;ve had a number of biotech companies working in the molecular lab, basically leasing it out,&#8221; Professor Brunton said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve got lots of ideas about other things, but the instability that we&#8217;re seeing at the moment makes that a bit tricky.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Innovation Complex is an award-winning building, and a leader in its field.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not just a science building &#8212; make that clear. There&#8217;s lots of student space, work space, flexible teaching space, but really state-of-the-art, really efficient labs,&#8221; Professor Brunton said.</p>
<p>Among its jewels are a chamber for detecting spider vibrations and a marine wet lab which allows for experiments using live animals thanks to a reticulated salt water system.</p>
<p>In the previous buildings, buckets of salt water sourced from the sea had to suffice.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--_z7HXZ7c--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1697612153/4L0ZYZF_Massey_equipment_jpg" alt="Massey University's Innovation Complex " width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Massey University&#8217;s Innovation Complex opened its doors in Albany in 2022 . . . It houses several disciplines and contains specialised spaces and equipment. Image: RNZ/Marika Khabazi</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>Specialised spaces</strong><br />
Professor Brunton said she did not know what would happen to specialised spaces or equipment if the Massey proposal went through.</p>
<p>&#8220;Some of these pieces of equipment are not the kind a local company could come in and use.&#8221;</p>
<p>Staff had to have hope the proposal would not go through, she said.</p>
<p>She also raised concerns about the quality of the financial information made available on which staff and students could make submissions.</p>
<p>Many students are in limbo due to the threat to cut courses from the Albany campus.</p>
<p>Third-year food technology student Cynthia Fan, 21, said those affected were trying to prepare for exams, while worrying about where they would be next year and organising submissions.</p>
<p>Under the proposal, food technology students were among those who might have to continue their studies at Palmerston North, unless Massey decided to stagger the cessation of the courses in Albany.</p>
<p>&#8220;The thing that really sucks is I have no idea and we have no idea. The uni has said that they will not speak to students,&#8221; Fan said.</p>
<p>Fan would like to see the university focused on helping its students.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think in the first week [after the proposal was announced] everyone was hard panicking. I think a lot of people missed lectures because they didn&#8217;t have energy.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Financial sustainability is urgent,&#8217; university says<br />
</strong>In a statement, Professor Ray Geor, pro vice-chancellor for Massey&#8217;s College of Sciences, said the university&#8217;s financial statements were inspected and approved by Audit NZ.</p>
<p>&#8220;During a financial year, it is expected there could be adjustments. Additionally, during the close-inspection focus of the proposal for change processes, we expect there will be refinements of information,&#8221; Professor Geor said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Organisational finances are never static. However, we are confident that adjustments will be minor and not substantive to the financial drivers for the need for a proposal for change,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;As we are funded by taxpayers, part of being a financially responsible organisation is exploring revenue streams, as many tertiary education providers are doing within New Zealand.</p>
<p>&#8220;Staff can provide avenues for exploration and the College of Sciences will consider all feedback. However, the need to reduce costs and generate income to ensure financial sustainability is urgent for this year and for the near term &#8212; 2024-2027.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>NZ election 2023: &#8216;Too cavalier&#8217; &#8211; scientists call out Peters over climate change claims</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/10/03/nz-election-2023-too-cavalier-scientists-call-out-peters-over-climate-change-claims/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 23:23:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate misinformation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misinformation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand First]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ climate targets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ elections 2023]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific climate crisis]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tsunami]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston Peters]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=93978</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Anneke Smith, RNZ News political reporter New Zealand First leader Winston Peters has been spreading misleading climate information at public meetings during the Aotearoa general election campaign. Climate change has been topical during the campaign, with extreme weather events like the Hawke&#8217;s Bay floods still fresh in people&#8217;s minds. Both major parties have made ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/anneke-smith">Anneke Smith</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/">RNZ News</a> political reporter</em></p>
<p>New Zealand First leader Winston Peters has been spreading misleading climate information at public meetings during the Aotearoa general election campaign.</p>
<p>Climate change has been topical during the campaign, with extreme weather events like the Hawke&#8217;s Bay floods still fresh in people&#8217;s minds.</p>
<p>Both major parties have made clear commitments to New Zealand&#8217;s climate targets, while Peters has been questioning the science and sharing incorrect climate information at public meetings.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2023/10/03/nz-election-2023-how-a-better-funding-model-can-help-media-strengthen-social-cohesion/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> NZ election 2023: How a better funding model can help media strengthen social cohesion</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+elections+2023">Other NZ election reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>At a gathering in Remuera last month Peters told voters, &#8220;Carbon dioxide is 0.04 percent of the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and of that 0.04 percent, human effect is 3 percent.&#8221;</p>
<p>Three climate analysts, including NIWA&#8217;s principal climate scientist Dr Sam Dean, have told RNZ this figure is incorrect.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is not 3 percent. Humans are responsible for 33 percent of the carbon dioxide that is in the atmosphere now,&#8221; Dr Dean said.</p>
<p>Peters also told voters New Zealand was a low-emitting country and tried to link tsunamis to climate change.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are 0.17 percent of the emissions in this world and China and India and the United States and Russia are not listening . . .  The biggest tsunami the world ever had was 1968 in recent times.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve only been keeping stats for the last 100 years, but you&#8217;ve got all these people out there saying these are unique circumstances and they haven&#8217;t got the scientific evidence to prove that.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--GUAckBVk--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1696192876/4L1X91I_MicrosoftTeams_image_15_png" alt="New Zealand First leader Winston Peters speaks at a public meeting at Napier Sailing Club in Napier on 29 September 2023." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Winston Peters is also trying to link tsunamis to climate change . . . “We’ve only been keeping stats for the last 100 years.&#8221; Image: RNZ/Samuel Rillstone</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Dr Dean said New Zealand might have low net emissions compared to other countries but there was no doubt Aotearoa was a &#8220;dirty polluter&#8221; &#8212; and tsunamis had nothing to do with climate change.</p>
<p>&#8220;Proportionately on a per person basis, our emissions are very high and we produce more than our fair share of the pollution that is currently in the planet,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;As far as we know, tsunamis have nothing to do with climate change whatsoever.&#8221;</p>
<p>RNZ put some of Peters&#8217; claims to him, asking him where he got the 3 percent figure he cited about the human impact on CO2.</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh, we&#8217;ve got somebody now that&#8217;s arguing about the basic science . . .  I get it from experts internationally and if you want me to do all your homework, put me on a payroll,&#8221; Peters replied.</p>
<p>Dr Dean who is an international expert is not the only scientist to debunk Peters&#8217; climate claims.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--B60Dtukp--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1694982889/4L2HW5Y_500_Luke_Harrington_png" alt="University of Waikato environmental science senior lecturer Dr Luke Harrington" width="576" height="383" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">University of Waikato environmental science senior lecturer Dr Luke Harrington . . . &#8220;Events of such intensity will become more common and events of such rarity will become more intense as the world continues to warm.&#8221; Image: University of Waikato/RNZ News</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Waikato University&#8217;s Dr Luke Harrington and Canterbury University&#8217;s Dr David Frame have both looked at Peters&#8217; comments.</p>
<p>They describe his questions about the link between climate change and extreme weather events as &#8220;too cavalier&#8221; and &#8220;disingenuous&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Climate change doesn&#8217;t cause extreme flooding events in a vacuum &#8212; a whole range of natural ingredients need to come together in just the right way for an individual event to occur,&#8221; Dr Harrington said.</p>
<p>&#8220;What climate change does is intensify the wind and rain which results when these natural factors combine and an ex-tropical cyclone passes nearby. Events of such intensity will become more common and events of such rarity will become more intense as the world continues to warm.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dr Harrington suggested Peters &#8220;peruse&#8221; the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change&#8217;s Sixth Assessment Report if he needed any evidence.</p>
<p>Dr Frame also referred to this <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar6/">report,</a> saying there are strong links between (cumulative) anthropogenic emissions of CO2 and extreme rainfall events.</p>
<p>Dr Dean said inaccuracies aside, Peters&#8217; figures ignore methane emissions, making the problem seem much smaller than it really is.</p>
<p>&#8220;That sort of story comes from the climate sceptic community and it&#8217;s a common tactic to phrase things in terms of very small numbers and then mix them up to trivialise the subject.&#8221;</p>
<p>Other political parties may have vastly different approaches to emissions reduction but they all accept the climate science.</p>
<p>National Party leader Chris Luxon &#8212; <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498749/peters-returns-as-kingmaker-under-newshub-reid-research-poll">who may well have to work with Peters</a> &#8212; had been clear there was no room for climate scepticism in this election.</p>
<p>&#8220;Give it up, I mean we&#8217;re in 2023. There&#8217;s no doubt about it. You can&#8217;t be climate denier or a climate minimalist,&#8221; Luxon said.</p>
<p>This may be a big ask if Winston Peters is not on board with the science.</p>
<p>Early voting began yesterday in the general election and polling day is on October 14.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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