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	<title>Health and Fitness &#8211; Asia Pacific Report</title>
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	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 01:22:34 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Greenpeace&#8217;s Arctic Sunrise to join Global Sumud Flotilla mission to Gaza</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/04/07/greenpeaces-arctic-sunrise-to-join-global-sumud-flotilla-mission-to-gaza/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 01:22:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=126045</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Brett Wilkins Greenpeace International has announced that the MY Arctic Sunrise &#8212; one of its largest vessels &#8212; will be taking part in the upcoming Global Sumud Flotilla relaunch in order “to directly challenge Israel’s ongoing blockade of aid to Gaza”. The green group said the Arctic Sunrise, an icebreaker that’s been part of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Brett Wilkins</em></p>
<p><a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> International has announced that the MY <em><a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/arctic">Arctic Sunrise</a> &#8212; </em>one of its largest vessels &#8212; will be taking part in the upcoming Global Sumud Flotilla relaunch in order “to directly challenge Israel’s ongoing blockade of aid to <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/gaza">Gaza</a>”.</p>
<p>The green group <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/international/press-release/82502/greenpeace-joins-global-sumud-flotilla-genocide-gaza-humanitarian-solidarity/?_gl=1*r40kvk*_up*MQ..*_ga*MjAxMzMyMzE1My4xNzc1NDc4MDAz*_ga_94MRTN8HG4*czE3NzU0NzgwMDMkbzEkZzAkdDE3NzU0NzgwMDMkajYwJGwwJGgxNjcwMDEyMjc3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">said</a> the <em>Arctic Sunrise</em>, an icebreaker that’s been part of Greenpeace’s fleet since 1995, will be “sailing alongside more than 70 vessels and over 1000 participants” in the second Global Sumud Flotilla, which is scheduled to set sail from <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/barcelona">Barcelona</a> on April 12, with subsequent stops in Syracuse, Italy, and Lerapetra, <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/greece">Greece</a> en route to <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/gaza">Gaza</a>.</p>
<p>Greenpeace said the <em>Arctic Sunrise</em> “is providing operational and technical support” for the flotilla.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Sumud+Flotilla"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Global Sumud Flotilla reports</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kiaoragaza.wordpress.com/">Kia Ora Gaza website</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“The devastation inflicted on Gaza has become a dangerous doctrine of impunity, now spreading to <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/lebanon">Lebanon</a> through relentless destruction and deepening human suffering,” Greenpeace Middle East and North <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/africa">Africa</a> executive director Ghiwa Nakat said in a statement.</p>
<p>“The Greenpeace ship is joining this people-led mission to demand safe, unhindered humanitarian access to Gaza and to challenge the illegal blockade that continues to devastate civilian life.</p>
<p>“We stand firmly against <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/war-crimes">war crimes</a>, deliberate <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/starvation">starvation</a>, <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/ethnic-cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a>, <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/genocide">genocide</a>, and ecocide,” Nakat added.</p>
<p>“This flotilla is a call to governments around the world to end their silence, protect humanitarian action, and act with urgency and principle to uphold <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/international-law">international law</a>, human dignity, and justice.”</p>
<p><strong>Specialised medical care</strong><br />
Global Sumud Flotilla organisers said the 2026 mission will focus on specialised medical care, with more than 1000 <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/healthcare">healthcare</a> professionals aiming to deliver lifesaving medicines and equipment to Gaza, where 29 months of Israeli war and siege have left the Palestinian exclave’s medical <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/infrastructure">infrastructure</a> <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/gaza-healthcare" target="_blank" rel="noopener">in ruins</a>.</p>
<p>Last year, dozens of boats carrying hundreds of activists from over 40 nations took part in the last Global Sumud Flotilla &#8212; sumud means “perseverance” in Arabic &#8212; as it attempted to break Israel’s naval blockade and deliver desperately needed <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/humanitarian-aid">humanitarian aid</a> including food, medicines, and baby formula to starving Gazans amid a growing <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/famine">famine</a>.</p>
<p>Israeli forces <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/israel-flotilla" target="_self">intercepted</a> and <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/gaza-freedom-flotilla" target="_self">seized</a> the flotilla vessels in international waters in early October, arresting all aboard the boats and temporarily jailing them in Israel, where some &#8212; including Swedish climate campaigner <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/greta-thunberg" target="_self">Greta Thunberg</a> &#8212; <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/gaza-flotilla-raid" target="_self">said</a> they were physically and psychologically abused by their captors.</p>
<p>The Freedom Flotilla Coalition has made numerous attempts to break Israel’s blockade by sea, all of which ended in more or less the same way.</p>
<p>In 2010, Israeli forces <a href="https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/israel-blockade-gaza-and-flotilla-incident" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">raided</a> one of the first convoys carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza by sea. The Israeli attackers killed nine volunteers aboard the MV <em>Mavi Marmara</em>, including Turkish-American teenager <a href="https://electronicintifada.net/content/remembering-furkan-dogan/9773" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Furkan Doğan</a> and a 10th died later.</p>
<p>Numerous <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/famine-expert-israel-s-starvation-of-gaza-most-minutely-designed-and-controlled-since-wwii" target="_self">experts</a> and the entire <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/united-nations">United Nations</a> Security Council &#8212; except the <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/united-states">United States</a> &#8212; have <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/un-security-council-gaza-famine" target="_self">called</a> the starvation of Gaza deliberately created by Israel, whose Prime Minister, <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/benjamin-netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, and former Defence Minister, <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/yoav-gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, are <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/icc-arrest-warrant-netanyahu" target="_self">wanted</a> by the <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/international-criminal-court">International Criminal Court</a> for alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes, including murder and forced starvation.</p>
<p>Israel &#8212; whose assault and siege of Gaza have left more than 250,000 <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/palestinians">Palestinians</a> dead or wounded &#8212; is also facing a <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/south-africa-icj-genocide-israel" target="_self">genocide case</a> in the <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/international-court-of-justice">International Court of Justice</a> filed by <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/south-africa">South Africa</a> and formally supported by nearly 20 countries, <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/spain-genocide-case" target="_blank" rel="noopener">including Spain</a>, the mission’s country of departure.</p>
<p><strong>Cycle of destruction</strong><br />
“At this time of escalating war, triggered by US and Israeli militaries and cascading into a cycle of destruction and pain across the Middle East, we are honoured to answer the call to join the Sumud Flotilla,” Greenpeace <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/spain">Spain</a> executive director Eva Saldaña said yesterday.</p>
<p>“While world governments have lacked the courage and conviction to uphold international law and their obligation to prevent genocide in Gaza, the Sumud Flotilla has been a shining light of humanitarian <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/tag/solidarity">solidarity</a> and a symbol of hope in action.”</p>
<p>Global Sumud Flotilla leaders applauded Greenpeace’s decision to participate in its 2026 mission.</p>
<p>“Greenpeace’s history of defending the seas, confronting injustice, and taking action in defence of life makes them a powerful addition to our 2026 spring mission,” said Global Sumud Flotilla steering committee member Susan Abdullah.</p>
<p>“We sail together in the same direction, with a shared determination to help break Israel’s illegal siege of Gaza.”</p>
<p><em>Republished from Common Dreams under Creative Commons.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;We&#8217;re doing something about it&#8217; &#8211; Fiji&#8217;s health minister defends HIV response</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/03/31/were-doing-something-about-it-fijis-health-minister-defends-hiv-response/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 01:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[HIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV Surge Strategy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ratu Atonio Lalabalavu]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=125759</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Margot Staunton, RNZ Pacific senior journalist Fiji&#8217;s Health Minister Dr Ratu Antonio Lalabalavu has defended the government&#8217;s handling of the country&#8217;s HIV crisis. HIV is surging in Fiji with at least 9000 people &#8212; or nearly one percent of the population &#8212; reported to be now infected. There are concerns that the real figure ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/margot-staunton">Margot Staunton</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist</em></p>
<p>Fiji&#8217;s Health Minister Dr Ratu Antonio Lalabalavu has defended the government&#8217;s handling of the country&#8217;s HIV crisis.</p>
<p>HIV is surging in Fiji with at least 9000 people &#8212; or nearly one percent of the population &#8212; reported to be now infected.</p>
<p>There are concerns that the real figure could be significantly higher, with global health experts saying HIV is historically under-reported.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=HIV+in+Fiji"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other HIV in Fiji reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The World Health Organisation (WHO) believes the country has been gripped by an &#8220;escalating HIV outbreak&#8221;.</p>
<p>The island nation declared an HIV outbreak in January last year, with the government calling it &#8220;a national crisis&#8221; and regional health experts warning that it could spread across the region.</p>
<p>Dr Lalabalavu told <i>Pacific Waves </i>that despite the rising tide of infection the government&#8217;s response to the crisis had been &#8220;responsible&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Look at the [HIV] trend and how it started, it goes way back to 2017, 2018. We are the government that recognised it and now we are doing something about it.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Budget allocation</strong><br />
The government allocated FJ$10 million (US$4.4 million) in last year&#8217;s Budget towards initiatives designed to tackle the problem, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;From last year there have been government initiatives put in place to ensure that we do try and get this under control.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--t2WLTePT--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1774916907/4JQWMON_2025_web_images_2_png?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Fiji's Health Minister Antonio Lalabalavu" width="1050" height="656" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Fiji&#8217;s Health Minister Dr Ratu Atonio Lalabalavu . . . &#8220;government initiatives have been put in place to ensure that we do try and get this under control.&#8221; Image: FB/Fiji Ministry of Health &amp; Medical Services</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Alarming stats<br />
</strong>The Health Minister revealed some alarming HIV statistics in Parliament earlier this month.</p>
</div>
<p>&#8220;In 2025, Fiji recorded 2003 new diagnoses, up from 1583 in 2024, with the national rate diagnosis rising to 226 per 100,000, up from 13 per 100,000 in 2019 &#8212; a 17-fold increase,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Men remain more affected, but the gap is narrowing, showing that infection is increasingly affecting women and families.&#8221;</p>
<p>On top of that, a new trend has emerged showing that the number of HIV-positive newborns is on the rise, according to the head of Fiji&#8217;s National HIV Outbreak and Cluster Response team, Dr Jason Mitchell.</p>
<p>Sixty babies were born with HIV last year, up from 31 cases in 2024 and more than 3 percent of women attending antenatal care in Fiji were testing positive for HIV, with the number slightly higher in the capital, Suva, Dr Mitchell said.</p>
<p>One baby is being diagnosed with HIV every week due to mother-to-child transmission, and one child is dying every month from advanced HIV disease.</p>
<p><strong>Mother-to-child transmission<br />
</strong>Mother-to-baby transmission is a growing concern, according to treatment support worker Dashika Balak.</p>
<p>&#8220;They (the mothers) test negatively initially but over the course of the pregnancy they acquire HIV,&#8221; Balak said.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a new trend that we are seeing, because these women may not have risky behaviours but most of the partners are injecting drug users and in pregnancy people do have sex.&#8221;</p>
<p>Testing during pregnancy is now underway to reduce the risk of transmission to babies, she said.</p>
<p>Dr Lalabalavu has admitted that sexual promiscuity and drug use among youth in particular are huge contributing factors in the HIV epidemic.</p>
<p>Asked exactly how the government planned to address this, he said &#8220;a behavioural change programme&#8221; was needed to ensure that happens.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is part of the plan, you need good planning and a programme to ensure that is implemented across the board,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is not just something for the Ministry of Health, it&#8217;s for the various ministries, important stakeholders, the<i> vanua</i>, the church and the family in general.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--I5kvQqB4--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1774917576/4JQWM61_2025_web_images_13_png?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Fiji has been gripped by an &quot;escalating HIV outbreak&quot;." width="1050" height="656" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Fiji has been gripped by an &#8220;escalating HIV outbreak&#8221;. Image: FB/Fiji Ministry of Health &amp; Medical Services</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Conservative beliefs<br />
</strong>Although there were plans to introduce a vital needle and syringe exchange programme, its rollout would take time, Dr Lalabalavu said.</p>
</div>
<p>&#8220;We will have to tread carefully in terms of how it is accepted within the community, and also we need to look into the legal aspect of it. So we are in the final stages of ensuring that the programme is endorsed.&#8221;</p>
<p>Cultural and religious beliefs played a part in the sensitivity around the issue in Fiji, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;First of all, you need to create awareness that by doing this we are not advocating for drug use. That is the challenge and the narrative that we need the general public are aware of,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Right now we are looking at avenues to ensure that we get the message to important stakeholders such as the community, the <i>vanua</i>, and religious-based organisations that are here.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;We want to tap into their capabilities so they can, together with the ministry, pass this message along to their congregations and to the public at large,&#8221; he said.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--oppzsJtr--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1774917812/4JQWLZG_2025_web_images_14_png?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Civil society organisations and interest groups took to the streets for a special march to commemorate World AIDS Day on 1 December 2025." width="1050" height="656" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Civil society organisations and interest groups took to the streets for a special march to commemorate World AIDS Day on 1 December 2025. Image: FB/Fiji Ministry of Health &amp; Medical Services</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Echoing this, Mitchell told Fiji&#8217;s state broadcaster that introducing the programme would not be easy, given the negative reactions in the past when condom use and family planning were phased in.</p>
<p>He said health officials were accused of promoting promiscuity among youth, when they were responding to public health needs.</p>
<p>However, he stressed that the needle and syringe programme was crucial to reducing HIV and Hepatitis C infections in the country.</p>
<p>Needle sharing is described as widespread in group settings, leading to infection clusters within families and communities.</p>
<p>The Health Minister said he expected that by the time the programme went public, it would be well accepted by the people.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em><em>.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Micronesia: Island US military veterans struggle to get healthcare</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/31/micronesia-island-us-military-veterans-struggle-to-get-healthcare/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 23:29:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Guam]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Island Soldier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific veterans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US armed forces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VA hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Veterans Administration]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=123176</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Giff Johnson, editor, Marshall Islands Journal / RNZ Pacific correspondent The death earlier this month of a 26-year veteran of the US Army from the Micronesian island of Kosrae, who was an ardent advocate for healthcare benefits for island veterans, highlights the ongoing lack of promised US healthcare support for those who served in ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/giff-johnson">Giff Johnson</a>, editor, Marshall Islands Journal / <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent</em></p>
<p>The death earlier this month of a 26-year veteran of the US Army from the Micronesian island of Kosrae, who was an ardent advocate for healthcare benefits for island veterans, highlights the ongoing lack of promised US healthcare support for those who served in the US armed forces.</p>
<p>Kosraen Robson Henry, who died earlier this month at age 66 in Kosrae, spent nearly half his life in the US military and was part of the initial invasion of Iraq in 2003.</p>
<p>A huge issue for Marshallese, Micronesian and Palauan members of the US Armed Forces is that once they get out of the military and return home, there are no Veterans Administration health services available to them as there are in the US and other international locations for American veterans.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Island+Soldier+film"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other <em>Island Soldier</em> film and veterans reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>To access medical care, island veterans must fly at their own expense to Honolulu, Guam or the US mainland where VA hospitals are located.</p>
<p>Despite the US Congress in the past several years adopting increasingly explicit legislation directing the US Veterans Administration to initiate systems for providing care to the hundreds of veterans of these three US-affiliated island nations, services have yet to materialise.</p>
<p>The Compact of Free Association (COFA) that became part of US law in 2024 &#8220;included provisions to have this healthcare available in our islands &#8212; as this Congress emphasised in November&#8217;s Continuing Resolution and December&#8217;s National Defense Authorisation Act,&#8221; Marshall Islands Ambassador to the US Charles Paul told a US House Committee on Veterans&#8217; Affairs, Subcommittee on Health hearing in January.</p>
<p>However, he said the Department of Veterans Affairs had not acted to make the healthcare available.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Actively advocating&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;Robson has been actively advocating to extend veteran benefits to COFA citizens since at least 2008-09, when I first met him,&#8221; said filmmaker Nathan Fitch, who directed the award-winning film <em>Island Soldier</em> that tracked the lives of Kosraeans in the US Army &#8212; from Middle East war zones to their isolated and tranquil island home in the North Pacific.</p>
<p>Fitch said the Kosraean veteran had been active for the longest time advocating for services for veterans.</p>
<p>&#8220;Any progress on benefits for COFA veterans has to be part of Robson&#8217;s legacy,&#8221; Fitch said.</p>
<p>Still, despite ongoing advocacy by veterans like Henry and Marshall Islands Foreign Minister Kalani Kaneko, a 20-year veteran of the US Army, services mandated by US Congressional legislation remain in limbo.</p>
<p>Henry was also one of the first Micronesians to join the US Army when he entered on 13 October 1987 &#8212; just a year after implementation of the first COFA that allowed citizens of the three freely associated states to join the US military.</p>
<p>Henry stayed in the Army until October 2013, a total of 26 years, through which he was posted to locations around the world and saw tours of duty in various Middle East battle zones.</p>
<p>His story is not atypical, as many islanders who join the US military remain in the US armed forces for decades.</p>
<p><strong>Higher enlistment</strong><br />
The US military &#8220;enlists our citizens at rates that are higher than the enlistment of US citizens in most US States,&#8221; noted Paul in his testimony at the hearing in Washington.</p>
<p>Paul told the House Veterans Committee members that healthcare for returning military veterans &#8220;was a major issue in the renegotiation of our free association, which culminated in the enactment of the Compact of Free Association Amendments Act of 2024. The law was intended to resolve the issue&#8221;.</p>
<p>But he said the Veterans Administration &#8220;has acted contrary to what we negotiated, and Congress has said is the intent of the law. The government of the Marshall Islands, therefore, strongly supports the enactment of legislation to ensure that our veterans can receive the care if they return home.&#8221;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, a small section at the end of the over 3000 page National Defense Authorisation Act passed by the US Congress in December sets out a timetable for action by the Veterans Administration.</p>
<p>The US Defence spending law requires the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide the US Congress with updates within 30 days of the passage of the law and monthly thereafter on the implementation of provisions relating to services for military veterans in the freely associated states.</p>
<p>The defence law includes provisions requiring the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to develop plans and costs for providing health services for veterans from the freely associated states. This includes the requirement of:</p>
<ul>
<li>Engagement with the three island governments;</li>
<li>A projected timeline for island veterans to receive hospital care and medical services; and</li>
<li>An estimate of the cost to implement these services.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#8216;Served honourably&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;For many years, Marshallese and other Freely Associated States veterans have served honourably in the United States Armed Forces, often at higher per capita rates than many States, yet without full and equal access to veterans&#8217; benefits,&#8221; Foreign Minister Kalani Kaneko was quoted by the <em>Marshall Islands Journal</em> in its January 9 edition.</p>
<p>&#8220;Addressing that inequity has always been about fairness, dignity, and recognition of service not politics.&#8221;</p>
<p>Kaneko said that while the language of the US legislation passed in December is &#8220;encouraging . . .  the most important phase now is implementation.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said the Marshall Islands government is ready to &#8220;work constructively with US agencies to support that process. This moment represents progress, but it is also a reminder that our partnership works best when commitments made in law are carried through in practice&#8221;.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</span></p>
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		<title>Pacific women scholars call for ‘radical shift&#8217; in global health systems</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/28/pacific-women-scholars-call-for-radical-shift-in-global-health-systems/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 09:22:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Dr Sainimere Boladuadua]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Pacific health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Auckland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waipapa Taumata Rau]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=123062</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Khalia Strong of PMN News A new paper by women scholars warns colonial power structures are still shaping health systems across the Pacific region. They are calling for a radical shift in global health leadership and decision-making. The call comes from a new paper published this month in The Lancet Regional Health &#8211; Western ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Khalia Strong of <a href="https://pmn.co.nz/">PMN News</a></em></p>
<p>A new paper by women scholars warns colonial power structures are still shaping health systems across the Pacific region.</p>
<p>They are calling for a radical shift in global health leadership and decision-making.</p>
<p>The call comes from <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanwpc/article/PIIS2666-6065(25)00326-8/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noindex noopener">a new paper</a> published this month in <em>The Lancet Regional Health &#8211; Western Pacific</em>, led by researchers from Waipapa Taumata Rau, the University of Auckland, alongside Pacific collaborators.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanwpc/article/PIIS2666-6065(25)00326-8/fulltext"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Re-imagining Global Health: perspectives from the next generation in the Pacific region</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The paper argues that while global health is framed around fairness and inclusion, Pacific knowledge and leadership are often marginalised in practice.</p>
<p>Dr Sainimere Boladuadua, lead author from the University of Auckland’s Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, said these power imbalances directly impacted on communities.</p>
<p>“Global Health must stop undervaluing Pacific expertise,” Dr Boladuadua said in a statement.</p>
<p>“When overseas consultants are paid more than local experts, and research extracts knowledge without building local capacity, colonial patterns are reinforced.”</p>
<div>
<figure style="width: 678px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/vl4boe2z/production/df45fd6017bd0b13b6b0690b9d91fadbe8860675-678x509.jpg" alt="Re-imagining Global Health" width="678" height="509" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Global health . . . perspectives from the next generation in the Pacific region. Image: Re-imagining Global Health</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>Colonisation inequities</strong><br />
The researchers have traced current inequities to the history of colonisation in the Pacific, driven by commercial, religious, and military interests.</p>
<p>While many Pacific nations have since achieved political independence, the paper argues that colonial structures persist through unequal trade relationships, labour migration schemes, and externally controlled funding.</p>
<p>Dr Boladuadua said these systems limited Pacific control over health research, policy priorities, and resources, even as communities face growing burdens from non-communicable diseases and climate change.</p>
<p>“Global Health, at its core, is about health equity for all,” she said. “That means prioritising the most pressing problems faced by communities with the least resources.”</p>
<div>
<figure style="width: 618px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/vl4boe2z/production/d6062196a918dd6afb1041e58a5a6de72a0ea655-618x380.jpg" alt="Dr Sainimere Boladuadua" width="618" height="380" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Dr Sainimere Boladuadua (centre) at the Fulbright awards ceremony with the US Consul-General Sarah Nelson and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Honorary Chair of Fulbright NZ, Winston Peters. Image: Ōtago University</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>A plan for change<br />
</strong>The paper outlines four action areas to transform global health in the Pacific: strengthening sovereignty through Pacific-led decision-making; integrating Indigenous and Western knowledge systems; building genuine and reciprocal partnerships; and ensuring fair pay, recognition, and leadership opportunities for Pacific professionals.</p>
<p>The authors argue Pacific Island countries must be supported to set their own priorities, including control over funding, research management, data sovereignty, and workforce training.</p>
<p>The researchers also highlight language as a source of power. They say English is often treated as the default in global health, but its use “should not come at the expense of Indigenous Pacific languages and knowledge systems”.</p>
<p>The research places Pacific women at the centre of decolonisation efforts, noting that while colonisation was deeply patriarchal, Indigenous women historically held major leadership roles in island societies.</p>
<p>“Contrary to the control of white women during colonisation, Indigenous women held powerful positions in Island societies,” the research states.</p>
<p><strong>Growing Pacific leadership</strong><br />
Dr Boladuadua said change was already underway, pointing to the establishment of the Fiji Institute of Pacific Health Research and the launch of the Pacific Academy of Sciences in Sāmoa as signs of growing Pacific leadership.</p>
<p>At the academy’s opening ceremony, then-prime minister Fiamē Naomi Mata’afa said the launch marked an important milestone for regional collaboration and would “give voice to science in and from the Pacific Islands”.</p>
<p>The authors argue Pacific-led approaches offer a blueprint not only for the region, but for building fairer and more resilient global health systems worldwide.</p>
<p><em>Republished from Pacific Media Network News with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;Thank God&#8217; &#8211; parents of PNG conjoined twins grateful they defied medical advice</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/24/thank-god-parents-of-png-conjoined-twins-grateful-they-defied-medical-advice/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 00:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=122838</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Margot Staunton, RNZ Pacific senior journalist The parents of rare conjoined twins say doctors in Papua New Guinea told them to take the boys home as they were beyond hope. &#8220;Thank God we [defied them] and we are where we are,&#8221; the boys&#8217; dad Kevin Mitiam, who is also a twin, said in Tok ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/margot-staunton">Margot Staunton</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist</em></p>
<p>The parents of rare conjoined twins say doctors in Papua New Guinea told them to take the boys home as they were beyond hope.</p>
<p>&#8220;Thank God we [defied them] and we are where we are,&#8221; the boys&#8217; dad Kevin Mitiam, who is also a twin, said in Tok Pisin.</p>
<p>Tom and Sawong &#8212; who were fused at the lower abdomen &#8212; had unplanned emergency surgery to divide them at Sydney Children&#8217;s Hospital on December 7.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Twins"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other twins reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The surgery was brought forward as Tom, the weaker twin, was deteriorating rapidly. A large multi-disciplinary team took seven hours to separate the boys but Tom died soon after he was detached from his brother.</p>
<p>The team spent a further five hours working on Sawong, who is doing well and could return home by the end of February.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Port Moresby General Hospital paediatrician team told us [twice] to go back home, that there was no hope for them,&#8221; their mum Fetima said in Tok Pisin.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were even told not to trust Jurgen Ruh [the family&#8217;s spokesperson] because they said he was giving us false hope.</p>
<p>&#8220;I am happy and I laugh when I see my baby Sawong and think about that advice,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I am full of hope, I cuddle him and talk to him every day, as he grows.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Hospital response</strong><br />
RNZ Pacific has asked Port Moresby General Hospital for a response.</p>
<p>The two-month-olds were medivacced from Port Moresby to Sydney on December 4, following medical advice that they undergo urgent surgery.</p>
<p>The move followed weeks of tense wrangling over the viability of separating them, which country would accept the case and perform the operation, and how it would be financed.</p>
<p>The boys shared a liver, bladder and parts of their gastrointestinal tract, but had their owns limbs and genitals.</p>
<p>They also had partial spina bifida &#8212; a neural tube defect that affects the development of a newborn&#8217;s spine and spinal cord. Tom also had a congenital heart defect, one kidney and malformed lungs.</p>
<p>Doctors at Port Moresby General Hospital initially explored the possibility of transferring the twins to Sydney, but the plans fell through when funding from a charity was pulled.</p>
<p>The hospital later made a u-turn and advised the couple to stay in PNG or face the death of either one or both of the boys.</p>
<p><strong>Final decision</strong><br />
The Medical Director, Dr Kone Sobi, said previously that multiple discussions led to their final decision, and added: &#8220;The underlying thing is that both twins present with significant congenital anomalies and we feel that even with care and treatment in a highly specialised unit, the chances of survival are very very slim.</p>
<p>&#8220;In fact the prognosis is extremely bad and the twin&#8217;s future is unpredictable.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col ">
<figure style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--vYjUtrD_--/c_scale,f_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1769048101/4JUEF2Z_4357B930_5CF2_440C_AD75_8AB61E46CAB1_1_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Manolos Aviation pilot Jurgen Ruh with Sawong at Sydney Children’s Hospital. Ruh flew Sawong and his conjoined twin Tom to Port Moresby General Hospital from their home in remote Morobe Province after they were born." width="576" height="768" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Manolos Aviation pilot Jurgen Ruh with Sawong at Sydney Children’s Hospital. Ruh flew Sawong and his conjoined twin Tom to Port Moresby General Hospital from their home in remote Morobe Province after they were born. Image: Jurgen Ruh/Manolo Aviation/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Ruh told RNZ Pacific on Thursday that although Sawong remained in intensive care, monitored constantly by a specialist nurse, he was &#8220;strong and doing well&#8221;.</p>
<p>He was no longer on a ventilator, did not need supplementary oxygen and was gaining about 50 grams a day in weight, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The hose fitting on his nose is simply to monitor his breathing and to assist a little with extra pressure in his lungs.</p>
<p>&#8220;Doctors have now closed up a hole in his stomach with stretched skin and he is improving every day, but it will be another month or so before he is released, possibly by the end of February.</p>
<p>&#8220;Occasionally Sawong gives the biggest smile on earth; he is just happy with what he has.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>100 days old</strong><br />
The hospital recently celebrated Sawong reaching 100 days old with a simple but touching celebration.</p>
<p>&#8220;It threw a little party for Sawong, his parents and all the staff who have been part of his journey. Fetima cut a frozen cheesecake on his behalf,&#8221; Ruh said.</p>
<p>A massive funeral for Tom was held a month ago at the Mega Church in Hillsong, Sydney.</p>
<p>The family are expected to scatter his ashes after they return home to their remote village in PNG&#8217;s Morobe Province.</p>
<p>While the complex surgery was a success, the results were bittersweet for the parents.</p>
<p>&#8220;I thought it was amazing, after the surgery a nurse gave Tom to them and they spent hours just cuddling him,&#8221; Ruh previously told RNZ Pacific.</p>
<p>The parents had been through a &#8220;rollercoaster&#8221; of emotions since the twins were born on  October 9.</p>
<p>&#8220;They had accepted that they would lose Tom and there&#8217;s been many tears shed along the way,&#8221; he said previously.</p>
<p><strong>Funding search</strong><br />
Ruh said last month that at one stage during negotiations the Sydney Children&#8217;s Hospital requested A$2 million to do the operation, but funds and guarantees could not be found.</p>
<p>RNZ Pacific understands that the parents had approached the PNG government for funding, but Ruh would not confirm this.</p>
<p>The ABC had reported that the hospital had asked for payment before the twins were transferred from PNG; however Ruh said as far as he knew no money had changed hands.</p>
<p>When asked how it was financed he said: &#8220;It&#8217;s a mixture of funding which took too long to organise.</p>
<p>&#8220;It should never have taken eight weeks to get the twins separated, it should have happened in eight days, but no referral pathway [to a foreign hospital] exists,&#8221; Ruh said.</p>
<p>He laid the blame on the PNG health system, and said babies born prematurely or with birth defects were lost in the system.</p>
<p>&#8220;It was a very disappointing ride we had, in terms of overall support from Port Moresby General Hospital. Then there were delays in getting them to Australia.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were exploring faster options, but we did not have any support.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Private hospital</strong><br />
The boys were eventually moved from the public hospital to Paradise Private Hospital in Port Moresby, which provided them with free care.</p>
<p>The family felt the twins would be &#8220;safer&#8221; and have less chance of cross-infection from other babies, particularly of malaria.</p>
<p>A multi-disciplinary team from Sydney Children&#8217;s Hospital flew to Port Moresby on November 21 to assess the twins, amid growing public pressure in Australia and PNG.</p>
<p>At that point the boys only had a combined weight of 2.9kg, and Tom was relying on Sawong to keep him alive.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--WcNcWl45--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1762380200/4JYIQRB_Twins_JPG?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Tom and Sawong are joined at the abdomen and are being treated in Port Moresby General Hospital's neonatal unit." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sawong (left) and Tom while they were being treated in Port Moresby General Hospital&#8217;s neonatal unit last year. Image: Port Moresby General Hospital/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>In a letter to doctors in PNG, the Sydney team said surgery was in fact feasible although Tom was not expected to survive it.</p>
<p>&#8220;The reason for the early separation is that Sawong is working hard to support Tom,&#8221; the letter said.</p>
<p><strong>Urgent transfer</strong><br />
The team had recommended the twins be urgently transferred in a specialised aircraft with intensive care facilities plus medical and nursing personnel.</p>
<p>The boys underwent multiple investigations at Sydney Children&#8217;s Hospital, including an MRI and CT scan to define their anatomy and vascular supply.</p>
<p>&#8220;Before the surgery, the medical team [in Sydney] said it was a miracle that Tom had survived for two months,&#8221; Ruh said previously.</p>
<p>A huge team including liver surgeons, colorectal surgeons and urologists, specialised cardiac anaesthetists, cardiologists, neonatologists and interventional radiologists were involved in the surgery, supported by a large team of nursing and allied staff.</p>
<p><span class="credit"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</span></p>
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		<title>NGOs warn of catastrophic impact in Gaza &#8211; Penny Wong doesn&#8217;t care</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/10/ngos-warn-of-catastrophic-impact-in-gaza-penny-wong-doesnt-care/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 07:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=122216</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Australian government remains silent on Israel banning 37 international aid organisations in Gaza, despite warnings from humanitarian groups. Stephanie Tran reports. By Stephanie Tran of Michael West Media Under new registration requirements introduced by Israel’s Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism, NGOs have been required to submit lists of their Palestinian employees for ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The Australian government remains silent on Israel banning 37 international aid organisations in Gaza, despite warnings from humanitarian groups. <strong>Stephanie Tran</strong> reports.</em></p>
<p><em>By Stephanie Tran of Michael West Media<br />
</em></p>
<p>Under new registration requirements introduced by Israel’s Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism, NGOs have been <a href="https://www.christiancentury.org/news/israel-s-ban-humanitarian-relief-groups-will-severely-impact-aid-gaza-letter-warns">required</a> to submit lists of their Palestinian employees for review and to refrain from criticism of Israel.</p>
<p>A number of NGOs did not comply with the requirement to disclose the identities of their Palestinian staff, citing safety concerns amid <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/05/14/gaza-israelis-attacking-known-aid-worker-locations">reports</a> that Israel has deliberately targeted and killed aid workers in Gaza.</p>
<p>As a result, the registrations of 37 international NGOs lapsed on 31 December 2025. The organisations will be required to withdraw by 1 March 2026 if their registrations are not renewed.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/31/which-aid-groups-is-israel-banning-from-gaza-now-and-what-will-it-mean"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Which aid groups is Israel banning from Gaza now &#8212; and what will it mean?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Gaza">Other Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_122222" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-122222" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-122222 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Stephanie-Tran-MWM-300tall.png" alt="Journalist Stephanie Tran" width="300" height="367" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Stephanie-Tran-MWM-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Stephanie-Tran-MWM-300tall-245x300.png 245w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-122222" class="wp-caption-text">Journalist Stephanie Tran . . . “More than 500 humanitarian workers have been killed in Gaza since 7 October 2023.&#8221; Image: Michael West Media</figcaption></figure>
<p>The aid ban comes as Israel has <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-passes-bill-blocking-provision-of-electricity-and-water-to-unrwa-facilities/">passed laws</a> prohibiting the supply of water and electricity to UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees.</p>
<p>Michael West Media wrote to the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Penny Wong, and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) seeking clarification on Australia’s position regarding Israel’s suspension of humanitarian organisations operating in Gaza.</p>
<p>The questions included whether Australia intended to publicly condemn Israel’s decision to ban aid organisations; how the government assessed the move’s compatibility with international humanitarian law, including Israel’s obligations under the Geneva Conventions; and whether Australia would join or support diplomatic statements or measures alongside other countries calling for the ban to be lifted.</p>
<p>DFAT declined to provide a comment on the record, while Minister Wong did not respond to the request for comment.</p>
<p>In correspondence with MWM, DFAT instead provided a statement “for use in reporting, not for attribution”. In their response, the Department referred to a <a href="https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/media-release/joint-statement-humanitarian-situation-gaza">previous joint statement</a> signed by Minister Wong calling on Israel to allow aid into Gaza.</p>
<p><strong>International condemnation rises<br />
</strong>The refusal to comment comes as the UN Secretary-General, multiple governments and at least 53 international NGOs have publicly condemned Israel’s suspension of 37 aid organisations from operating in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, warning it will severely restrict humanitarian access to Gaza and breach Israel’s obligations under international law.</p>
<p>The foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom <a href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/the-gaza-humanitarian-response-joint-statement-of-the-foreign-ministers-of-canada-denmark-finland-france-iceland-japan-norway-sweden-switzerland-and-the-united-kingdom-non-un-document/">issued a joint statement</a> condemning  the aid ban, warning that</p>
<blockquote><p>One in three healthcare facilities in Gaza will close if INGOs operations are stopped.</p></blockquote>
<p>UN Secretary-General António Guterres has <a href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/secretary-general-2jan26/">called</a> on Israel to reverse the measures, warning it “will further exacerbate the humanitarian crisis facing Palestinians”.</p>
<p>On Monday, seven European countries <a href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20260105-european-nations-condemn-israeli-legislation-blocking-water-electricity-to-unrwa-facilities/">denounced</a> Israel’s policies as incompatible with humanitarian principles and obligations under international law.</p>
<p>In a <a href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/53-international-ngos-warn-israels-recent-registration-measures-will-impede-critical-humanitarian-action-non-un-document/">joint letter</a>, 53 international aid organisations called the ban “a deliberate policy choice with foreseeable consequences”.</p>
<p>“More than 500 humanitarian workers have been killed since 7 October 2023. INGOs cannot transfer sensitive personal data to a party to the conflict since this would breach humanitarian principles, duty of care and data protection obligations,” the letter stated.</p>
<p><strong>NGOs in limbo<br />
</strong>Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), one of the largest medical providers operating in Gaza, said it remained in a state of uncertainty.</p>
<p>“Our registration expired as of the 31st of December,” said Ashley Killeen, director of engagement at Médecins Sans Frontières Australia and New Zealand. “We are still trying to have dialogue with Israeli authorities to try and maintain some type of access.”</p>
<p>“At this point in time, we are still continuing to try and negotiate and stay in Gaza. It’s a fragile moment.”</p>
<p>Killeen said claims that MSF had failed to comply with the new registration process were inaccurate.</p>
<p>“We’ve fully engaged in the process announced in July, we submitted the majority of the required information,” she said.</p>
<p>However, Killeen said MSF was unwilling to comply with the requirement to provide the identities of its Palestinian staff due to safety concerns. She stated that</p>
<blockquote><p>Providing the names of our staff is an ethical red line that we’re not willing to cross.</p></blockquote>
<p>“Fifteen of our colleagues have been killed since the start of this war by Israeli forces. We have an obligation to safeguard the rights of our staff, and that is why we’re not willing to provide the staff list of our Palestinian colleagues in Gaza.”</p>
<p><strong>Delivering 1 in 3 babies</strong><br />
MSF has operated in Gaza since 1989 and supports six hospitals and two field hospitals.</p>
<p>“We deliver one in three babies in Gaza. I don’t know what their solution would be if MSF were not allowed to operate,” Killeen said.</p>
<p>“The entire health system is decimated. Banning the little aid and services that’s available for those people in there is horrific.”</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">“We’re not finished yet; there’s a lot more to do.”</p>
<p>In the ER of Al-Rantisi hospital in Gaza City, our teams help 300 children receive medical care each day.</p>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f3a5.png" alt="🎥" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Dr Jennifer Hulse explains our vital services and what it would mean for Palestinians if Israel stops us from… <a href="https://t.co/GENl2PnIyR">pic.twitter.com/GENl2PnIyR</a></p>
<p>— MSF International (@MSF) <a href="https://twitter.com/MSF/status/2009717452775555461?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 9, 2026</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>ActionAid Australia has also warned that deregistration would severely undermine its ability to operate.</p>
<p>“Being de-registered will severely restrict our ability to bring food, medical supplies and other relief into Gaza, scale operations, and respond at the huge level of humanitarian need,” said Michelle Higelin, ActionAid Australia’s executive director.</p>
<p>“This action by the government of Israel undermines not just ActionAid,</p>
<blockquote><p>but the entire humanitarian response architecture.</p></blockquote>
<p>ActionAid has delivered humanitarian assistance and medical support to more than 650,000 displaced people over the past two years.</p>
<p><strong>Impact &#8216;not abstract&#8217;</strong><br />
“The impact is not abstract &#8212; it is borne by families already surviving day to day,” Higelin said. “For people in Gaza, this decision will mean less water and food, little or no sanitation, reduced shelter and medical support and increasing exposure to health risks.”</p>
<p>Higelin warned that pregnant women would be particularly affected by the aid ban.</p>
<p>“As we support one of the only functioning maternity hospitals in Gaza, we are particularly concerned about the impacts on pregnant women who are already giving birth in unsterile conditions”</p>
<p>ActionAid reiterated MSF’s concerns regarding the disclosure of the identities of their Palestinian staff.</p>
<p>“We cannot comply with requirements that compel us to hand over sensitive personal data of Palestinian staff and their families or accept political and ideological conditions unrelated to humanitarian work,” Higelin said.</p>
<p>“No humanitarian organisation should be forced to choose between protecting its staff and continuing lifesaving assistance.”</p>
<p><strong>Violation of international humanitarian law<br />
</strong>Under international humanitarian law, occupying powers are <a href="https://www.amnesty.org.au/israels-blockage-of-aid-into-gaza-is-a-crime-against-humanity-and-violation-of-international-law/">obliged</a> to ensure the provision of life saving aid to civilians in conflict zones. The 4th Geneva Convention and customary international law require that humanitarian assistance be allowed to reach civilians without undue obstruction.</p>
<p>The International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute has <a href="https://www.ibanet.org/IBAHRI-urges-immediate-international-action-as-Palestinians-face-starvation-under-Israeli-blockade-of-Gaza">warned</a> that deliberate obstruction of humanitarian assistance, resulting in hunger and widespread suffering, constitutes a grave violation of international humanitarian law and may amount to war crimes.</p>
<p>Amnesty International Australia has <a href="https://www.amnesty.org.au/israels-blockage-of-aid-into-gaza-is-a-crime-against-humanity-and-violation-of-international-law/">characterised</a> Israel’s broader blockade and systematic obstruction of aid as not only a violation of humanitarian law but as potentially amounting to crimes against humanity, citing provisions of the Geneva Conventions that require occupying powers to ensure the food and medical supplies of the population are met unconditionally.<a href="https://www.amnesty.org.au/israels-blockage-of-aid-into-gaza-is-a-crime-against-humanity-and-violation-of-international-law/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"> </a></p>
<p>“It’s an obligation under international law to provide humanitarian aid. Israel has an obligation to allow aid into Gaza,” said Killeen.</p>
<p>Killeen said MSF was urging the Australian government to do more than reiterate general support for aid access.</p>
<p><strong>International law?<br />
</strong>“What we would hope for from our government is that they continue to uphold the principles of international humanitarian law, and in doing so, they would advocate for the rights of organisations like MSF to continue providing aid to people in Gaza,” she said.</p>
<p>Higelin said the moment demanded decisive action from the Australian government.</p>
<p>“This is a watershed moment: one that will make or break the future of civic space and humanitarian assistance in Palestine, which Israel has been occupying unlawfully for decades.</p>
<p>“We urge UN agencies and donor governments, including Australia, to use all available leverage to secure the reversal of this decision. Independent, principled humanitarian operations must be protected to ensure civilians can receive the assistance they urgently need.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Lives depend upon it.”</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/author/stephanie-tran/">Stephanie Tran</a> is a journalist with a passion for uncovering stories that hold power to account. With a background in both law and journalism, she has worked at The Guardian and as a paralegal, where she assisted Crikey’s defence team in the high-profile defamation case brought by Lachlan Murdoch. Her reporting has been recognised nationally, earning her the 2021 Democracy’s Watchdogs Award for Student Investigative Reporting and a nomination for the 2021 Walkley Student Journalist of the Year Award. Republished from Michael West Media with permission.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>Climate change and human rights demands telling our Pacific stories with clarity and impact</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/01/06/climate-change-and-human-rights-demands-telling-our-pacific-stories-with-clarity-and-impact/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 01:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Dr Satyendra Prasad Internationally, we are marking the 2025 Human Rights Day at a time of extraordinary retreat from human rights protection across the World. Every human right, every breach of human right and every advance in the protection of human rights must matter equally to us. The frameworks for human rights protection ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Dr Satyendra Prasad</em></p>
<p>Internationally, we are marking the 2025 Human Rights Day at a time of extraordinary retreat from human rights protection across the World. Every human right, every breach of human right and every advance in the protection of human rights must matter equally to us.</p>
<p>The frameworks for human rights protection are well established internationally reflecting the genesis of the international system in the horrors of the Second World War. Social, cultural, political, women’s, indigenous, children’s, and all fundamental human rights are well protected in international laws that have evolved since then.</p>
<p>What may seem like a paralysis in protection of fundamental human rights internationally today does not arise from the absence of protections in international law but from the fractures that characterise the international interstate system in a phase of severe disruption.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/12/1166649"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> How climate change is threatening human rights</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.usp.ac.fj/wansolwaranews/news/climate-change-demands-a-step-up-on-human-rights-potection/">Climate change demands a step up on human rights protection</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_120808" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-120808" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-120808 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Dr-Satyendra-Prasad-WN-300tall.png" alt="Fiji’s former ambassador to the UN Dr Satyendra Prasad" width="300" height="402" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Dr-Satyendra-Prasad-WN-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Dr-Satyendra-Prasad-WN-300tall-224x300.png 224w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-120808" class="wp-caption-text">Fiji’s former ambassador to the UN Dr Satyendra Prasad . . . &#8220;When the Blue Pacific discusses human rights impacts of climate change, it is shaped by our lived realities..&#8221; Image: Wansolwara News</figcaption></figure>
<p>The significant advances in protection of human rights internationally arose from a rare postwar geopolitical consensus. That global consensus is dead.</p>
<p>Though the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights have their origins in this context, it was not until 2008 that the UN made an explicit resolution on human rights and climate change stating that climate change posed a real and substantial threat to the full enjoyment of human rights.</p>
<p><strong>The Pacific’s human rights story</strong><br />
When the Blue Pacific discusses human rights impacts of climate change, it is shaped by our lived realities. The fundamental right to life in the Pacific is persistently harmed by heat stress.</p>
<p>It is estimated that more than 1200 deaths annually are now attributed to heat stress.</p>
<p>The fundamental right to health is eroded by growing illnesses and diseases arising from rising temperatures. Across the Pacific, well in excess of 1000 deaths are already attributed to climate change related illnesses annually.</p>
<p>The fundamental right to water faces worsening pressures arising from sea water intrusion into ground water, more frequent and prolonged droughts and sewage contamination of water systems as a result of floodings.</p>
<p>The fundamental right to food is persistently harmed by rising surface and ocean temperatures and experienced through failed crops, subsistence farms destroyed by winds and rains, collapse of coral reef systems and with that oceanic foods.</p>
<p>Indigenous people’s rights are similarly persistently harmed as communities across Melanesia undertake climate change induced migration without corresponding transfer of land and other social and cultural rights.</p>
<p>In Tuvalu and atoll states these are likely to lead to more unsettling outcomes as their small and culturally compact communities get thinly dispersed across larger countries such as New Zealand, Australia and Fiji.</p>
<p>Policy choices are needed to respond to worsening human rights protection that are a consequence of climate change.</p>
<p><strong>Climate change and human rights in Pacific education</strong><br />
The right to education is one of foundational rights in international law. Having access to continuous, safe and quality education is the foundation for the enjoyment of this right.</p>
<p>Every time a student misses school because the river that she crosses is flooded or at risk of flooding, that student is denied the full enjoyment of this right. Learning days lost are increasing in Fiji and Melanesia generally. This has lifelong consequences.</p>
<p>The more painful reality is that learning loss is felt so unevenly. It is often people in our poorest households who stay in most flood-prone areas.</p>
<p>In Fiji’s case it is also the case too many I-Taukei settlements/villages are in flood prone areas or in areas more likely to be cut off from school access roads and bridges.</p>
<p>The average day time surface temperatures has increased between 1-3 degrees Celsius across the Pacific within a space of four decades. It may be much higher in schools in urban areas. The safe classroom temperatures for children are 24-26 degrees Celsius at the upper end.</p>
<p>In many schools, classroom temperatures are well above 30C for days on end. The health impacts of prolonged exposure to these temperature are seen through general weaknesses, fainting, headaches and fatigue.</p>
<p>I know of no school that systematically monitors classroom temperatures. I have heard of schools closing down for a day or two when the risks of flooding are high. I have not heard of schools being closed when temperatures are in the mid-30s during periods of high humidity.</p>
<p>Quite shockingly, school building and major repairs are still being carried out in so many schools in exactly the same way as they were done 4-5 decades ago.</p>
<p>The human rights context in education is profoundly gendered. Some of these simply arise from the fact that decisions are made by male leaders.</p>
<p>When reconstruction of several schools in Vanua Levu happened a few years back, boys&#8217; and girls&#8217; hostels needed to be rebuilt following one of the recent cyclones.</p>
<p>The boys&#8217; hostels were reconstructed within a year of two back-to-back cyclones. A 100 percent of the hostel boys were back in school.</p>
<p>The girl’s hostel took another year to be up and running. Only one girl returned to school from those who were resident in hostels during the cyclone year.</p>
<p>A whole generation of girls in the middle to high schools from one of the most disadvantages regions of our country and from some of the most economically disadvantaged communities had simply dropped out of school.</p>
<p>This is a story that repeats itself in so many ways each across the Pacific.</p>
<p><strong>Health, human rights and climate change</strong><br />
As with education, universal access to the sufficient health care constitutes yet another core human right.</p>
<p>One of the worst and least understood aspects of the health and climate change interface in the Pacific is its impacts on mental health.</p>
<p>Following extreme weather events &#8212; mental health consequences linger for long periods and most intensely among young children. When winds pick up ever so slightly, many children in schools get frightened &#8212; scared &#8212; quietly reliving their trauma in full view of teachers who are poorly trained to understand what is happening.</p>
<p>But the health consequences of climate change are far broader. Influenza, dengue including in off seasons, leptospirosis are profoundly impacting our communities. Loss of concentration, performance and worsening learning outcomes are some of these harsh trendlines inside classrooms.</p>
<p><strong>Growing food insecurity</strong><br />
The right to food is a core part of our global human rights architecture. A few years back I had the great pleasure of visiting several schools in Vanua Levu.</p>
<p>I have taught in Fiji’s high schools. I know what I am talking about in a deeply personal way. Nothing prepared me for this.</p>
<p>The numbers/percentages of children who came to schools without lunch was just shocking. Nearly a third of students in one the classes that I visited came to school without lunch that morning.</p>
<p>Rates of stunting rates of children in primary schools (in peri and urban areas) in Fiji can be as high as 10 percent. Stunting rates are much higher in PNG at nearly 50 percent &#8212; one of the highest in the world.</p>
<p>Nutritional deprivation leads to delayed cognitive development and over time harms performance. Damage from stunting has life long and intergenerational consequences.<br />
How does climate change feature in this?</p>
<p>The most obvious one is that global warming impacts on our coral reef systems. There is a near collapse of oceanic foods across so many Pacific’s coastal communities.</p>
<p>Equally on the high lands of PNG, delayed precipitation, prolonged rains and droughts harm and overtime irreversibly erode food security. This has widespread consequences.</p>
<p>Food insecurity, gender violence and inter-community conflict are a growing part of the Blue Pacific’s climate story.</p>
<p><strong>Human rights, climate change and cultural and political rights</strong><br />
Nowhere does climate change demonstrate the scale of its destructiveness as in our closest atoll state neighbour.</p>
<p>Tuvalu may be uninhabitable within 4-6 decades even with the adaptation measures underway. It is forced to contemplate the real prospects of near total loss of land. The state has taken protective measures by amending its constitution to preserve sovereignty under any scenario.</p>
<p>Fiji and fellow PIF members have undertaken to respect its sovereignty under any climate scenario.</p>
<p>Compared with PNG, Solomon Islands and Fiji where communities are being relocated, the human rights and climate story of Tuvalu is of a different order altogether. Land rights, cultural rights are rooted and grounded. They do not move when communities are relocated. Relocations are deeply disrespectful of all rights &#8212; including cultural, social rights.</p>
<p>It is indeed possible that its whole populations in time may come to be dispersed outside of Tuvalu &#8212; in Australia through the Falepili Treaty, in Fiji and in New Zealand. Small and dispersed communities will over time lose their language. They are over time likely to lose many elements of their Tuvaluan identity.</p>
<p>Indigenous and cultural rights are rooted to land and oceans in such deep ways. These rights are recognised as fundamental human rights internationally. Global warming and rising seas treat these rights with callous disregard.</p>
<p><strong>From a 1.5 to 2.8C world</strong><br />
The Blue Pacific has to fight the battle of our lives to return the planet to a 1.5C pathway. No one will do this for us. All our economic forecasting today are based on 1.5C  temperature increase. But the reality is that we are on course for a 2.8C or perhaps even a post 3.0C world.</p>
<p>The consequences of a 3.0C future on human rights of people across the Pacific Islands are unimaginable. For a start, most of the existing infrastructure, school buildings , health centres, data centers are simply not built to withstand 450 km/h winds.</p>
<p>Most of the Pacific’s towns and settlements are coastal. Our entire tourism infrastructure is barely a few metres above sea level. In Melanesia alone there are more than 600 schools that need to be relocated and/or rebuilt.</p>
<p>Several hundred health centres need to be moved. These are estimates based on 1.5C &#8212; not twice that. The near total collapse of coastal fisheries is almost a foregone conclusion at anywhere above 2.0C. The silliest thing we can do as a region and as a people is to not prepare for a 3.0C world.</p>
<p><strong>Shaping our story of hope</strong><br />
On the 2025 Human Rights Day, I have reflected on the broad and deep impacts on human rights that directly result from climate change. Ours is a story of hope.</p>
<figure id="attachment_121937" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-121937" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-121937 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Pacific-climate-activists-Wans-500wide.png" alt="Members of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change movement" width="500" height="384" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Pacific-climate-activists-Wans-500wide.png 500w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Pacific-climate-activists-Wans-500wide-300x230.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Pacific-climate-activists-Wans-500wide-80x60.png 80w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-121937" class="wp-caption-text">Members of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change movement. Image: Wansolwara News</figcaption></figure>
<p>On this day, then let me celebrate the extraordinary leadership shown by Pacific’s students who took the world to court &#8212; to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and won.</p>
<p>We owe such an extraordinary gratitude to Fiji’s Vishal Prasad, Cynthia Houniuhi, Solomon Yeo from Solomon Islands and that small group of university students at USP who decided to take on the world. We celebrate Vanuatu’s leadership on all our behalf. Collective action matters.</p>
<p>We make a difference as individuals. We make a difference as a people and as large ocean states. I urge that we deepen our shared understanding of the unfolding universe of elevated human rights vulnerabilities across the Pacific.</p>
<p>Sharing our stories, deepening our understanding of interlinkages between human rights and global warming and beginning honest conversations about things taboo are foundational starting points.</p>
<p>In universities, this may mean adding climate change and human rights legal studies so that graduates leave with a firmer understanding of the world they will enter into.</p>
<p>At medical schools, this means integrating climate change into how human health is studied and researched.</p>
<p>In social science schools, that means advancing our understanding of the rapid evolution of kinship, leadership and culture in traditional Fijian and Pacific societies in a climate changed context.</p>
<p>In communications and journalism programmes, this may mean preparing students to communicate climate crisis with humility, sensitivity and empathy.</p>
<p>As responsible employers, we may be able to lead by ensuring that human rights protection arising from climate change are as mainframed as is possible. Being able to provide the level of sociopsychological support to students and staff bearing the silent scars of slow onset or climate catastrophes would be another great start.</p>
<p>This may include, as well, the simplest of things such as allowing paid compassionate leave for staff to recover from climate change related extreme weather events. In the longer term, the employment laws of Pacific Island states will need to catch up.</p>
<p>I have advised many Pacific island countries to take a hard look at even their school calendar. Few schools measure class room temperatures today.</p>
<p>Our colonial legacy has shaped the school year. We today subject our students to their final examinations when the temperatures inside class rooms are the highest. We today pressure students to prepare for their exams in the months when the chances of catastrophic events are the highest and the chances of illness that are climate change induced are the highest.</p>
<p>A school calendar that is climate informed and that protects human rights in the education context is more likely to commence the school year in September (third term) and conclude exams by August (end of second term).</p>
<p>All of these things are within our gift. We do not need international conferences or even international assistance to do all of these as the changes needed are so simple and so basic.</p>
<p>Building blocs for advancing human rights in a climate changed world:</p>
<ul>
<li>First is that individual and communities need to know how their fundamental rights are impacted by climate change. This is a task for all of us &#8212; not governments alone.</li>
<li>Across the region, so many laws and legislative frameworks need to be revised to reflect how climate change and human rights play out. How many hours should an agricultural worker or road construction worker be working when temperatures are higher than 1.5C.</li>
<li>For employers and service providers, what are the human rights obligations in a climate changed context? What does the waiting room in a health care facility look like in a 1.5C temperature increase and in a 3.0 degree world? They surely cannot be the same.</li>
<li>National human rights and legal settings need to pay systematic attention to human rights and climate change. This means ensuring that national human rights agencies and courts build up their capabilities to provide the necessary jurisprudence; and our citizens both supported and empowered to approach courts and relevant agencies.</li>
<li>Internationally, the Pacific Island states including Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) are well advised to ramp up their presence internationally. The next decade must be the decade when the region pushes the boundaries of international law. The decade following that may just be too late.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>A Pacific Pre-COP31</strong><br />
I am delighted to have been invited to deliver my remarks so soon after COP30 and well in time for reflections for Pacific’s preparations for Pre-COP31. This climate conference to be held in the Pacific next year will be a great opportunity to bring a consolidated understanding of how fundamental human rights are being harmed by runaway climate change.</p>
<p>Shape this well &#8212; together, respectfully and with humility. We can present our agenda for advancing human rights protection in the Pacific powerfully at this Pre-COP.</p>
<p>As a region, we need to begin to win the argument about climate change in the theatres of international public opinion. Lobbyists and interests groups &#8212; including much of the global mainstream media &#8212; so wedded to petro interests appear to be winning.</p>
<p>We need to tell our stories with clarity and with impact. We need to back that with strategic bargains in all our international relations. A Pre-COP in the Pacific gives us a real chance of doing so.</p>
<p>Thank you for marking the 2025 International Human Rights Day in this way.</p>
<p><em>This speech about climate change and human rights was delivered by Dr Satyendra Prasad, the climate lead at Abt Global and Fiji’s former ambassador to the United Nations, during the 2025 Human Rights Day on December 10 at the University of Fiji. It is republished from Wansolwara News as part of Asia Pacific Report&#8217;s collaboration with the University of the South Pacific Journalism Programme.<br />
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		<title>Saige England: if we want to save the planet we need a massive game change</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/14/saige-england-if-we-want-to-save-the-planet-we-need-a-massive-game-change/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 23:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=121097</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As the world contemplates action over climate crisis at COP30 in Brazil, author Saige England writes that we need to recognise that we don’t need to prop up a dying economic system that flourishes on making some weak and others stronger. COMMENTARY: By Saige England I sat in a cafe listening to one man telling ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>As the world contemplates action over climate crisis at COP30 in Brazil, author <strong>Saige England</strong> writes that we need to recognise that we don’t need to prop up a dying economic system that flourishes on making some weak and others stronger.</em></p>
<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Saige England</em></p>
<p>I sat in a cafe listening to one man telling another how to get more out of his workers &#8212; &#8220;his team&#8221;, kind of the way people talked about workhorses until some of us read <em>Black Beauty</em> and learned that sentient creatures have feelings, both animals and people.</p>
<p>I hope that people will wake up to the need to unite, to pull together. The best decluttering is decolonising.</p>
<p>Maybe Zohran Mamdani&#8217;s win is a sign that will herald a new era, an era when socialists can beat &#8220;the money men&#8221;. Maybe it&#8217;s time when we will all wake up to a different possibility. Maybe other values will be recognised.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Saige+England"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Saige England reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_120801" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-120801" style="width: 200px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://cop30.br/en"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-120801 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/COP30-logo-200wide.png" alt="COP30 BRAZIL 2025" width="200" height="157" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-120801" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://cop30.br/en"><strong>COP30 BRAZIL 2025</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>Virtues do not come from wealth. Capital, <em>capitalism</em> (the key is in the word) is a system of exploitation. It was designed by merchants to make some rich and keep others poor. That&#8217;s the system.</p>
<p>Maybe you were not taught that? Of course you were not taught that. Think about it.</p>
<p>I listened to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSm6HmEBhwo">William Dalrymple being interviewed by Jack Tame</a> last Sunday and I thought Jack &#8212; who I used to respect a lot before he failed to tackle genocide with Israel&#8217;s representative for genocide here in Aotearoa &#8212; I thought he, Jack, looked like a possum in the headlights when Dalrymple said that Donald Trump had a precursor in Benjamin Netanyahu and called genocide a genocide.</p>
<p>I like to think Jack and others like him (because I have been like them too) will learn to learn about the history of all people and not view history as an inevitable story of winners and losers.</p>
<p><strong>Winners are exploiters</strong><br />
The winners are exploiters and if we want to save the planet we need a massive game change.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kSm6HmEBhwo?si=1FQ2pQgwytg-sRP8" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>The legacy of colonisation.      Video: TVNZ Q&amp;A</em></p>
<p>Look at the stats of the land that was taken for expansion and how that expansion was used to justify the extermination of one people to prop another people up. The stats, the real statistics show who was there before, show people lived on the land with the land and the waters.</p>
<p>Capitalism is a system of expansion and exploitation. It flourished for a while on slavery and it flourished for a while on settler colonialism, and it flourished for a while on keeping workers believing the story that they were working for greater glory when their take home pay did not equal the value of their labour.</p>
<p>And there is a difference between guilt and remorse. We can learn from the latter. The former, guilt, stagnates, it leads to defence and offence.</p>
<p>We need to recognise that we don&#8217;t need to prop up a dying system that flourishes on making some weak and others stronger.</p>
<p>We need to learn to change &#8212; those of us who were wrong can admit it and go forward differently. We can realise that the system was designed to make us fail to see the threads that connect all people. We can wake up now and smell the manure among the roses.</p>
<p>Good shit helps things grow, bad shit is toxic contaminated waste that turns things inwards, makes them gnarly.</p>
<p><strong>Monsters are connected</strong><br />
Unfortunately, those who behave like monsters are connected not just to some of us but all of us.</p>
<p>We need to open our minds and our hearts to a different value system. We need to decolonise our senses.</p>
<p>If you defend a bad system because right now you are one of the few on a decent pay scale then you are part of the problem. You are the problem. You have been conned. A system is only fair if it is fair for all people.</p>
<p>Learning history gives us a map said Dalrymple (author of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Road:_How_Ancient_India_Transformed_the_World"><em>The Golden Road</em></a> which tells the story of how great India was BEFORE it was stolen by Britain &#8212; how that country gave the world numbers and so much more) and we need to learn how the map was drawn.</p>
<p>As someone who reads history to write history, I encourage us all to read widely and deeply and to research so that we do not stop thinking and analysing, and so we can tell wrong from right.</p>
<p>Do not be neutral about wrongs as some historians would suggest. It is more than OK to call a wrong a wrong. In fact it is vital. Take a new lens into viewing history, not the one the masters have given you.</p>
<p>We miss seeing the world if we fail to think about who drew the map, how it was drawn up by men who carved up the world for the Empires intent on creating a golden age by enslaving most of the people to prop up those at the top.</p>
<p><strong>World map&#8217;s curling edges</strong><br />
We need to look under the curling edges of the world map drawn up by the exploiter. We need to find the stories of those who were exploited and who had been part of the creation story of this planet before they were exploited.</p>
<p>Those of us who are descendants of colonisers also &#8212; many of us &#8212; descend from those who were exploited.</p>
<p>The stories of British workhouses, of the system of exile via banishment, of the theft of women&#8217;s rights, of the extreme brutal forms of punishment, the stories of the way the top class pushed down and down on the people of the fields and forests and forced them to serve and serve, these real stories are less well known than the myths.</p>
<p>Myths like the story of King Arthur are better known.</p>
<p>Some myths have been created as a form of propaganda. We need to unpick the stories that were told to keep us stupid, to keep us ignorant.</p>
<p>It is time to stop following the trail of crumbs to Buckingham Palace, or at least to see where the trail really leads &#8212; to pedophiles who preyed on others, to predators &#8212; not just one but many, to people brilliant at reconstructing themselves &#8212; creating some fall guys and some good guys and making some people villains.</p>
<p>That story is a lie that protects and processes dysfunction.</p>
<p><strong>Acting on the truth</strong><br />
Blaming one part of the system prevents us from realising and acting on the truth that the whole system is one of exploitation.</p>
<p>This was always a horror story disguised as a fairy story. One crown could save so many poor. The monarchy is not a family that produced one disfunctional person it <em>is</em> the disfunction.</p>
<p>It promotes the lie that one group of people deserve wealth because they are better than another. What a sick joke.</p>
<p>So let&#8217;s back away from societies made by men who want to profit from others and get back to nature.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s look on nature as a sister or mother &#8212; a sister or mother you love.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s look at the so called natural disasters like climate change. Look at how they have been created by &#8220;noble men&#8221; and &#8220;noble women&#8221; and ignoble ones as well. Disasters that can be averted, prevented.</p>
<p>Who suffers the most in a natural disaster? Not the rich.</p>
<p><strong>How do we heal?</strong><br />
So how do we hope and how do we heal? We see the change. We be the change.</p>
<p>I like listening to intelligent insightful people like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtYwHidi2Pc">Richard D Wolff and Yanis Varoufakis</a>:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QtYwHidi2Pc?si=-5xVNvjegksVD-Gw" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Mamdani beats the money men.      Video: Diem TV</em></p>
<p>Personally, for my mental and physical health I&#8217;ve been sea bathing, dipping in the sea. I join a group of mainly women who all have stories, and who plunge into nature for release and relief, to relieve ourselves from the debris. Uniting in nature.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve learned that every day is different. The sea is always changing. No two waves are the same and they all pull in the same direction.</p>
<p>We are part moon, part wave, part light, part darkness. We are the bounty and the beauty.<br />
I do have hope that we will all unite for common good. Sharing on common ground. The word Common is so much better than Capital.</p>
<p>If you are working for the kind of people that are discussing how to get more out of you for less, then unite.</p>
<p>And if you know people who are being exploited in any way at all unite with them not the exploiter. Be the change.</p>
<p>By helping each other we save each other. And that includes helping our friend and exploited lover: Nature.</p>
<p><em>Saige England is an award-winning journalist and author of </em><a href="https://aotearoabooks.co.nz/the-seasonwife/">The Seasonwife</a><em>, a novel exploring the brutal impacts of colonisation. She is also a contributor to Asia Pacific Report.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;We&#8217;re running out of time&#8217;: PNG parents in desperate plea to save conjoined twins</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/11/07/were-running-out-of-time-png-parents-in-desperate-plea-to-save-conjoined-twins/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2025 05:41:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120830</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Margot Staunton, RNZ Pacific senior journalist The parents of conjoined twins in Papua New Guinea have made a desperate global appeal to try to get their sons surgically separated. Tom and Sawong were born on October 9 and are joined at the abdomen. They are being looked after in Port Moresby General Hospital&#8217;s neonatal ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/margot-staunton">Margot Staunton</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist</em></p>
<p>The parents of conjoined twins in Papua New Guinea have made a desperate global appeal to try to get their sons surgically separated.</p>
<p>Tom and Sawong were born on October 9 and are joined at the abdomen. They are being looked after in Port Moresby General Hospital&#8217;s neonatal unit.</p>
<p>The hospital made a u-turn on Tuesday and advised the family to remain in PNG or face one or both of them dying.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/nesia-daily/nesia-daily/105961632"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> &#8216;A long journey&#8217;: Hopes for PNG conjoined twins to receive treatment in Germany</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Doctors initially explored the possibility transferring them to Australia for specialist care, but the plan fell through. They have now said surgery is too dangerous and the twins should not travel overseas.</p>
<p>However, sponsors are hoping to fly the twins to Germany, where a major university hospital in Freiburg is assessing their case.</p>
<p><strong>Mayday call</strong><br />
On Thursday, the parents initiated a world-wide mayday via text, which said:</p>
<p>&#8220;While communications with a hospital in Germany are progressing well, we are running out of time. Would anyone know anyone globally who can take on the twins swiftly?</p>
<p>&#8220;We continue to reach out to hospitals and specialists in Asia, Europe, America and beyond. If the reader of this mayday can assist or connect us to those who can help, please act now.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is not just a plea, but a call for support, compassion and action. Lets unite to give the twins the chance they deserve. Please contact us if you want to help them through this journey on (675) 72242188 or jruh@mamamedevac.org.&#8221;</p>
<p>Port Moresby General Hospital&#8217;s medical director Dr Kone Sobi said multiple discussions led to their final decision.</p>
<p>&#8220;The underlying thing is that both twins present with significant congenital anomalies and we feel that even with care and treatment in a highly specialised unit, the chances of survival are very very slim,&#8221; Dr Sobi said.</p>
<p>&#8220;In fact, the prognosis is extremely bad.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--WcNcWl45--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1762380200/4JYIQRB_Twins_JPG?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Tom and Sawong are joined at the abdomen and are being treated in Port Moresby General Hospital's neonatal unit." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Tom and Sawong are joined at the abdomen and are being treated in Port Moresby General Hospital&#8217;s neonatal unit. Image: Port Moresby General Hospital/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>Surgery dangerous</strong><br />
The twins have spina bifida &#8212; a neural tube defect that affects the development of newborn&#8217;s spine and spinal cord &#8211; and share a liver, bladder and portions of their gastrointestinal tract.</p>
<p>Sobi said the medical complications made surgery dangerous.</p>
<p>&#8220;One of the twins has a congenital heart defect, the same twin also has only one kidney and we believe malformed lungs,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;So one of the twins is doing a lot of the work in terms of supplying oxygen for the heart for the other one.&#8221;</p>
<p>The twins&#8217; future was unpredictable, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a precarious condition for both, they both depend on each other really, where they go from here is anyone&#8217;s guess.</p>
<p>&#8220;In our view, as long as we provide support to them in terms of feeding them, that one of our priorities, and guarding against infection, because they are in a very difficult situation at this point in time,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p><strong>Parents desperate</strong><br />
Jurgen Ruh, the helicopter pilot and sponsor who initially flew the newborns to Port Moresby, said the parents were getting desperate.</p>
<p>&#8220;They&#8217;re just trusting that something will happen for the children, they&#8217;re looking forward to care in a better facility.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;They are aware that one or both could be lost during the operation, but they just feel at least they will have tried,&#8221; Ruh said.</p>
<p>He said the twins have so far battled the odds.</p>
<p>&#8220;The children are doing well, they&#8217;ve got minimal support, like supplementary oxygen, and they&#8217;re being fed.</p>
<p>&#8220;Considering that they&#8217;re not on life support and they&#8217;ve lived for one month, they have a will to live and they&#8217;ll continue living,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Air Niugini has offered to fly them as far as Singapore, but another airline willing to take them to Germany still has to be found.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Pacific lawmakers call for creation of human rights commissions to fight nuclear testing legacy</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/29/pacific-lawmakers-call-for-creation-of-human-rights-commissions-to-fight-nuclear-testing-legacy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 07:18:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120433</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Mark Rabago, RNZ Pacific Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas correspondent A Marshall Islands lawmaker has called on Pacific legislatures to establish and strengthen their national human rights commissions to help address the region&#8217;s nuclear testing legacy. &#8220;Our people in the Marshall Islands carry voices of our lives that are shaped by this nuclear legacy,&#8221; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/mark-rabago">Mark Rabago</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas correspondent</em></p>
<p>A Marshall Islands lawmaker has called on Pacific legislatures to establish and strengthen their national human rights commissions to help address the region&#8217;s nuclear testing legacy.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our people in the Marshall Islands carry voices of our lives that are shaped by this nuclear legacy,&#8221; Senator David Anitok said during the second day of the Association of Pacific Island Legislatures (APIL) general assembly in Saipan this week.</p>
<p>&#8220;Decades later, our people still endure many consequences, such as cancer, displacement, environmental contamination, and the Micronesian families seeking safety and care abroad. Recent studies and lived experience [have shown] what our elders have always known-the harm is deeper, broader, and longer lasting than what the world once believed.&#8221;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Nuclear+tests"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other nuclear testing reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Anitok said that once established, these human rights commissions must be independent, inclusive, and empowered to tackle not only the nuclear testing legacy but also issues of injustice, displacement, environmental degradation, and governance.</p>
<p>&#8220;Let&#8217;s stand together and build a migration network of human rights institutions that will protect our people, our lands, our oceans, our cultures, our heritages, and future generations,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Furthermore, we call upon all of you to engage more actively with international human rights mechanisms. Together, it will help shape a future broadened in human rights, peace, and dignity.&#8221;</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--_D8TKLY8--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761689110/4JYTQVM_Anitok_pix_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Marshall Islands Senator David Anitok" width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Marshall Islands Senator David Anitok . . . &#8220;Let&#8217;s stand together and build a migration network of human rights institutions that will protect our people . . . and future generations.&#8221; Image: RNZ Pacific/Mark Rabago</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>To demonstrate the Marshall Islands&#8217; leadership on human rights, Anitok noted that the country has been elected to the UN Human Rights Council twice under President Dr Hilda Heine &#8212; an honour shared in the Pacific only once each by Australia and Tahiti.</p>
<p>Pohnpei Senator Shelten Neth echoed Anitok&#8217;s call, demanding justice for the Pacific&#8217;s nuclear testing victims.</p>
<p>&#8220;Enough is enough. Let&#8217;s stop talking the talk and let&#8217;s put our efforts together &#8212; united we stand and walk the talk.</p>
<p>&#8220;Spreading of the nuclear waste is not only confined to the Marshall Islands, and I&#8217;m a living witness. I can talk about this from the scientific research already completed, but many don&#8217;t want to release it to the general public.</p>
<p>&#8220;The contamination is spreading fast. [It&#8217;s in] Guam already, and the other nations that are closer to the RMI,&#8221; Neth said.</p>
<p>He then urged the United States to accept full responsibility for its nuclear testing programme in the Pacific.</p>
<p>&#8220;I [want to tell] Uncle Sam to honestly attend to the accountability of their wrongdoing. Inhuman, unethical, unorthodox, what you did to RMI. The nuclear testing is an injustice!&#8221; Neth declared.</p>
<p>Anitok and Neth&#8217;s remarks followed a presentation by Diego Valadares Vasconcelos Neto, human rights officer for Micronesia under the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, who discussed how UN human rights mechanisms can support economic development, health, and welfare in the region.</p>
<p>Neto underscored the UN&#8217;s 80-year partnership with the Pacific and its continuing commitment to peace, human rights, and sustainable development in the wake of the Second World War and the nuclear era.</p>
<p>He highlighted key human rights relevant to the Pacific context:</p>
<ul>
<li>Right to development &#8212; Economic progress must go beyond GDP growth to include social, cultural, and political inclusion;</li>
<li>Right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment &#8212; Ensuring access to information, public participation, and justice in environmental matters; and</li>
<li>Political and civil rights &#8212; Upholding participation in governance, freedom of expression and association, equality, and self-determination.</li>
</ul>
<p>Based in Pohnpei and representing OHCHR&#8217;s regional office in Suva, Fiji, Neto outlined UN tools available to assist Pacific legislatures, including the Universal Periodic Review, special procedures (such as thematic experts on water, sanitation, and climate justice), and treaty bodies monitoring state compliance with human rights conventions.</p>
<p>He also urged Pacific parliaments to form permanent human rights committees, ratify more international treaties, and strengthen legislative oversight on human rights implementation.</p>
<p>Neto concluded by citing ongoing UN collaboration in the Marshall Islands-particularly in addressing the human rights impacts of nuclear testing and climate change-and expressed hope for continued dialogue between Pacific lawmakers and the UN Human Rights Office.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Labour&#8217;s capital gains NZ tax gamble &#8211; from leak to launch</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/28/labours-capital-gains-nz-tax-gamble-from-leak-to-launch/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 03:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120388</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Craig McCulloch, RNZ News acting political editor It was hardly a dream debut for Labour&#8217;s long-awaited, much-argued-over tax package for Aotearoa New Zealand. What was meant to be a carefully choreographed reveal of a capital gains tax (CGT) later this week instead arrived early &#8212; leaked to RNZ over the long weekend and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/craig-mcculloch">Craig McCulloch</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/">RNZ News</a> acting political editor</em></p>
<p>It was hardly a dream debut for Labour&#8217;s long-awaited, much-argued-over tax package for Aotearoa New Zealand.</p>
<p>What was meant to be a carefully choreographed reveal of a capital gains tax (CGT) later this week <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/577021/labour-to-campaign-on-narrow-capital-gains-tax-no-wealth-tax">instead arrived early</a> &#8212; leaked to RNZ over the long weekend and hastily confirmed by Chris Hipkins this morning.</p>
<p>In his media conference at Parliament, Labour&#8217;s leader <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/577060/labour-will-oust-anyone-found-to-have-leaked-capital-gains-tax-policy-chris-hipkins-says">downplayed the premature release</a>, saying the details had been circulated widely and could have come from anywhere.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/577065/what-you-need-to-know-seven-questions-about-a-capital-gains-tax"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> What you need to know: Seven questions about a capital gains tax</a></li>
</ul>
<p>He delivered a stern warning to any leaker, but also said he was not interested in pursuing any sort of investigation.</p>
<p>That is sensible. History shows such hunts usually end badly. Just ask National about Jami-Lee Ross.</p>
<p>Still, the leak will be of some concern to Hipkins.</p>
<p>The party&#8217;s internal debate over whether to pursue a wealth tax or CGT has been long and bruising, with strong feelings on both sides.</p>
<p>RNZ understands the caucus vote for a CGT plan was near unanimous &#8211; but not quite. And the party&#8217;s ruling council and policy council were more divided again.</p>
<p>Hipkins needs those proponents of a wealth tax to now fall in behind the selected proposal.</p>
<p>Unity will be crucial if Labour is to sell yet another version of a policy it has repeatedly failed to convince voters to support.</p>
<p><strong>Containing the risk<br />
</strong>Labour <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/532793/capital-gains-tax-a-timeline-of-politicians-ruling-it-in-and-out">knows the political peril of talking tax</a>. It&#8217;s been burned before &#8212; in 2011, 2014, and 2017.</p>
<p>This time, the party has chosen the smallest possible target: a cautious CGT applying only to property sales, excluding the family home and farms.</p>
<p>The rate would be set at 28 percent, in line with company tax, and would apply to profits made after 1 July 2027.</p>
<p>National disputes the description of &#8220;narrow&#8221; but compared to the other options on offer, it meets the definition. This does not cover shares, KiwiSaver, inheritances, or personal assets, like classic cars or artwork.</p>
<p>In many respects, it&#8217;s little more than an expanded bright-line test &#8212; closely resembling the minority view of the 2019 Tax Working Group.</p>
<p>The strategy is clear: keep it simple and sellable.</p>
<p>Labour believes a modest CGT will be more palatable to the public than the more novel and ambitious wealth tax. Capital gains taxes are familiar overseas and no longer as frightening a concept as they once were.</p>
<p><strong>Definition complications</strong><br />
But even the narrowest design can have complications. For example, look to the definition of &#8220;family home&#8221;.</p>
<p>Labour is using the definition used currently by the brightline test which requires a person to be currently living in that house &#8220;most of the time&#8221;.</p>
<p>It means that a person who owns just one house, but lives in a rental property elsewhere, would still be taxed if they sold that property.</p>
<p>Keeping the scope tight also limits revenue.</p>
<p>Labour&#8217;s own policy paper concedes the returns will be &#8220;small relative to GDP and total tax revenue&#8221; &#8211; roughly $700 million a year.</p>
<p>And almost all of that will go straight into Labour&#8217;s accompanying health policy.</p>
<p><strong>The sweetener: A &#8216;Medicard&#8217; for GP visits<br />
</strong>In a bid to soften any political blow, Labour has paired the tax with a tangible benefit &#8212; a &#8220;Medicard&#8221; giving every New Zealander three free GP visits a year.</p>
<p>By tying its CGT to the health system, Labour hopes to frame it not so much as punishment for property owners, but more as a pragmatic way to fund something people actually want.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s no mistake that the policy touches the two issues named most important by voters in polling: the cost-of-living and healthcare.</p>
<p>Labour has also intentionally made the entitlement universal to ensure the widest possible appeal &#8212; even if critics argue the money would be better targeted to those most in need.</p>
<p>Speaking of the critics, government MPs were practically salivating today, having eagerly awaited this announcement as a potential turning point in the polls.</p>
<p>Labour&#8217;s rise in popularity has come despite having little in the way of a policy platform and the coalition hopes the tide will turn as voters look more sceptically at the alternative.</p>
<p>Finance Minister Nicola Willis branded the proposal a &#8220;terrible idea&#8221;, warning it would hit small businesses that own property.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Tall-poppy politics&#8217;</strong><br />
Act&#8217;s David Seymour called it divisive &#8220;tall-poppy politics&#8221;, while New Zealand First declared the rollout &#8220;a trainwreck&#8221;.</p>
<p>NZ First&#8217;s post on social media included a noteworthy kicker, describing the CGT as merely &#8220;a foot in the door&#8221; for the Greens and Te Pāti Māori.</p>
<p>Hipkins today tried to shut down that attack, claiming that Labour&#8217;s tax plan would be the next government&#8217;s tax plan.</p>
<p>But he received no assistance from his purported partners, with the Greens insisting they would not be relinquishing their advocacy for a wealth tax.</p>
<p>Expect more heat on that front as the election approaches.</p>
<p>RNZ&#8217;s latest Reid Research poll shows the task ahead for Labour: 43 percent in support of a CGT, 36 percent opposed, and 22 percent undecided.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s not exactly a decisive mandate &#8211; but it&#8217;s not dismal either.</p>
<p>After months of indecision, Labour is finally in the policy game.</p>
<p>This may not be how it had hoped to roll out its flagship policy, but the real test will be how well it can sell it over the coming months.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;Alarming gaps&#8217; &#8211; WHO warns NZ to urgently close measles vaccination gap among Māori and Pacific communities</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/28/alarming-gaps-who-warns-nz-to-urgently-close-measles-vaccination-gap-among-maori-and-pacific-communities/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 23:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Immunisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Measles]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[World Health Organisation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120372</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Coco Lance, RNZ Pacific digital journalist The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned Aotearoa New Zealand to urgently close the &#8220;alarming&#8221; gaps in measles immunisation, particularly among Māori and Pacific communities. A WHO review last year found measles vaccination rates were at their lowest since 2012, and said the country was at risk of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/coco-lance">Coco Lance</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> digital journalist</em></p>
<p>The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned Aotearoa New Zealand to urgently close the &#8220;alarming&#8221; gaps in measles immunisation, particularly among Māori and Pacific communities.</p>
<p>A WHO review last year found measles vaccination rates were at their lowest since 2012, and said the country was at risk of another large outbreak if those gaps were not filled.</p>
<p>Aotearoa eliminated measles in 2017, but saw a major outbreak in 2019 that infected more than 2000 people and hospitalised 700, many of them young children.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/577037/measles-outbreak-confirmed-cases-expected-to-rise"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Measles cases rise to 10 &#8212; more expected</a></li>
</ul>
<p>There are now 10 confirmed cases across Manawatū, Nelson, Northland, Taranaki, Wellington and Auckland, raising fears of wider community spread.</p>
<p>Only 72 percent of Māori under five years old are vaccinated, compared with 82 percent across the general population. To stop outbreaks, at least 95 percent coverage is needed.</p>
<p>Public Health Director Dr Corina Grey said the Ministry of Health shared WHO&#8217;s concerns.</p>
<p>&#8220;We know Māori and Pacific children are still missing out &#8212; that&#8217;s something we have to fix,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p><strong>Serious risk</strong><br />
Pacific health researcher Chris Puliuvea said there is serious risk, specifically for Pacific communities.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a 95 percent level where we need to be [with immunisation]. I believe we may even be behind the general population. For example, in the Bay of Plenty, vaccination rates are well behind other ethnic groups in that region,&#8221; Dr Puliueva said.</p>
<p>Dr Puli&#8217;uvea warned that measles can be easily spread.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a serious concern at the moment. One infected person could affect up to 18 other people. The virus lingers in the air for several hours, which encourages spread. It&#8217;s far more infectious than COVID-19, and that&#8217;s a concern for our Māori and Pacific communities,&#8221; Puli&#8217;uvea said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think what makes it also difficult is that you can be infected with the virus at very early stages and not show symptoms until four days later, so you could be infectious and you could be spreading it.</p>
<p>&#8220;Obviously it will take time to report that incident. So I think there is a serious concern at the moment, and the reason why I have this concern is why the vaccination rates are not where [they&#8217;re] meant to be,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>Dr Puli&#8217;uvea said the lower vaccination rates among Māori and Pacific communities was a complex issue, although there are several reasons.</p>
<p><strong>Key covid lessons</strong><br />
&#8220;It&#8217;s a difficult question . . .  key lessons from covid-19 showed us the importance of engaging with communities, particularly the faith community, and addressing misinformation and disinformation.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s one of the inequalities.</p>
<p>&#8220;Other inequities are just excess people not being able to find time to go and get vaccinated over because they&#8217;re at work, or just lots of other things, finding the time to go and get vaccinated is one of them.</p>
<p>&#8220;The other thing that I&#8217;ve found is some people are not sure if they are immunised, particularly for those born in the 1990s onward,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Dr Puli&#8217;uvea encouraged families to vaccinate even if they were unsure about their vaccination status.</p>
<p>&#8220;With MMR, I simply encourage people to go and get vaccinated. There&#8217;s no harm in getting the full course again. It protects not only the individual but also prevents spreading the virus,&#8221; Dr Puli&#8217;uvea said.</p>
<p>The Ministry of Health has expanded vaccination access through pharmacies, GPs, and health centres, and offered incentives for on-time childhood immunisations.</p>
<p>&#8220;Every child vaccinated helps protect the whole community,&#8221; Dr Grey said.</p>
<p>They also explained that people can check records and get free MMR vaccinations from their GP, pharmacy, or local clinic.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>NZ health minister unethical over medical ethics &#8211; &#8216;look in the mirror&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/27/nz-health-minister-unethical-over-medical-ethics-look-in-the-mirror/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2025 23:22:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mega strike]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Simeon Brown]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120311</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Ian Powell On October 17, I received a brief email from a former Association of Salaried Medical Specialists (ASMS) vice-president: “Can’t wait for your blog covering the reception of Simeon Brown at conference yesterday!!” The context was the aggressive address of Minister of Health Simeon Brown to the ASMS annual conference. As reported ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Ian Powell</em></p>
<p>On October 17, I received a brief email from a former Association of Salaried Medical Specialists (ASMS) vice-president: “Can’t wait for your blog covering the reception of Simeon Brown at conference yesterday!!”</p>
<p>The context was the aggressive address of Minister of Health Simeon Brown to the ASMS annual conference.</p>
<p>As reported by Radio New Zealand’s Ruth Hill (October 16), Brown accused senior doctors of <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/576070/simeon-brown-accuses-doctors-of-crossing-ethical-line-with-mega-strike">crossing an “ethical line”</a> by taking strike action involving non-acute care.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/576070/simeon-brown-accuses-doctors-of-crossing-ethical-line-with-mega-strike"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Simeon Brown accuses doctors of crossing &#8216;ethical line&#8217; with mega strike</a><em><br />
</em></li>
<li><a href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL2202/S00016/an-oath-that-stands-the-test-of-time.htm">An oath that stands the test of time</a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/mega-strike-where-is-the-ethical-line-in-public-health-and-are-doctors-really-crossing-it-267950#:~:text=Health%20Minister%20Simeon%20Brown%E2%80%99s%20claim%20that%20this%20week%E2%80%99s,take%20part%20in%20a%20multi-sector%20%E2%80%9Cmega-strike%E2%80%9D%20on%20Thursday.">Mega-strike: where is the ‘ethical line’ in public health and are doctors really crossing it?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/23/thousands-march-through-streets-as-part-of-nzs-mega-strike/">Thousands march through streets as part of NZ’s ‘mega strike’</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_120322" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-120322" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-120322 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Simeon-Brown-clipping-RNZ-400wide.png" alt="Health Minister Simeon Brown" width="400" height="335" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Simeon-Brown-clipping-RNZ-400wide.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Simeon-Brown-clipping-RNZ-400wide-300x251.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-120322" class="wp-caption-text">Health Minister Simeon Brown . . . his &#8216;unethical&#8217; accusation against doctors. Image: RNZ screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>His accusation was made in the lead up to the &#8220;mega strike&#8221; of around 100,000 senior doctors, nurses, teachers and public servants on October 23.</p>
<p>It included misleadingly Brown claiming that patients were paying the price for the strike action and that ASMS had walked “away from negotiations”.</p>
<p>Further, he added, “Patients should never be collateral damage in disputes between management and unions.” He urged ASMS to call off the strike action and return to negotiations (conveniently ignoring that it never left them).</p>
<p><strong>Clicking my heels &#8211; but how?<br />
</strong>As the ASMS executive director until 31 December 2019, what could I do but click my heels and obey the former vice-president. But this left me with a problem of what to focus on in a short blog.</p>
<p>The Health Minister had raised several options.</p>
<figure style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/judith-collins.jpg?w=850" alt="Judith Collins" width="850" height="510" data-attachment-id="4331" data-permalink="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/2025/10/25/health-minister-unethical-over-medical-ethics/judith-collins/" data-orig-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/judith-collins.jpg" data-orig-size="850,510" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Judith Collins" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/judith-collins.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/judith-collins.jpg?w=750" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Attack dog Judith Collins published a strident and inaccurate open letter. Image: otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com</figcaption></figure>
<p>One was the fact that his address, reinforced by Public Services Minister Judith Collins’ stridently inaccurate <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/open-letter-people-new-zealand">&#8220;attack dog open letter&#8221; attack</a> on the health and education unions (October 19) is the most aggressive and hardline government approach towards health unions, at least, since I first became involved with the newly formed ASMS in 1989.</p>
<p>Another was the deliberate use of misleading claims such as Brown accusing ASMS of not being prepared to negotiate while, at the same time, Health New Zealand was refusing to meet ASMS to discuss negotiations. Also deliberately misleading was his false claim about senior doctors’ average salaries.</p>
<p>Eventually I landed on the accusation that triggered much of the media interest and most of the criticisms from ASMS conference delegates &#8212; Brown’s claim that senior doctors were crossing an ethical line.</p>
<p><strong>Understanding medical ethics<br />
</strong>As Ruth Hill reported there were “audible cries of disbelief” from the delegates. Also see Stuff <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360856326/health-minister-says-doctors-cross-ethical-line-striking">journalist Bridie Witton’s coverage</a> (October 16).</p>
<p>Let’s get back to basics. Ethics is the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity.</p>
<p>Following on, medical ethics is the disciplined study of morality in medicine and concerns the obligations of doctors and healthcare organisations to patients as well as the obligations of patients.</p>
<figure style="width: 194px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/hippocrates.jpg?w=194" alt="Hippocrates" width="194" height="259" data-attachment-id="4333" data-permalink="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/2025/10/25/health-minister-unethical-over-medical-ethics/hippocrates-6/" data-orig-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/hippocrates.jpg" data-orig-size="194,259" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Hippocrates" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/hippocrates.jpg?w=194" data-large-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/hippocrates.jpg?w=194" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Hippocrates developed the oath that formed the original basis of medical ethics. Image: otaihangasecondopinion</figcaption></figure>
<p>Medical ethics starts with the Hippocratic Oath beginning with its first principle of ‘first do no harm’.</p>
<p>As part of an <a href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL2202/S00016/an-oath-that-stands-the-test-of-time.htm">earlier post on the ancient Oath</a> and this principle (5 February 2022) I argued that not only were they still relevant today, but that they should be applied to the whole of our health system, including its leadership.</p>
<p><strong>Who really crossed the ethical line?</strong><br />
Dr Elizabeth Fenton is a lecturer in bioethics at Otago University. On October 22 she had an article published in <em>The Conversation</em> that shone a <a href="https://theconversation.com/mega-strike-where-is-the-ethical-line-in-public-health-and-are-doctors-really-crossing-it-267950#:~:text=Health%20Minister%20Simeon%20Brown%E2%80%99s%20claim%20that%20this%20week%E2%80%99s,take%20part%20in%20a%20multi-sector%20%E2%80%9Cmega-strike%E2%80%9D%20on%20Thursday.">penetrating analytical light</a> on Simeon Brown’s ethical line crossing claim.</p>
<p>Her observations included:</p>
<figure style="width: 226px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dr-elizabeth-fenton.jpg?w=226" alt="Bioethics lecturer Dr Elizabeth Fenton" width="226" height="339" data-attachment-id="4334" data-permalink="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/2025/10/25/health-minister-unethical-over-medical-ethics/dr-elizabeth-fenton/" data-orig-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dr-elizabeth-fenton.jpg" data-orig-size="226,339" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Sean Waller&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;X-Pro3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1602582058&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\u00a9 Sean Waller 2020&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Dr Elizabeth Fenton" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dr-elizabeth-fenton.jpg?w=200" data-large-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dr-elizabeth-fenton.jpg?w=226" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Bioethics lecturer Dr Elizabeth Fenton gets to the core of whether striking senior doctors are crossing an ethical line. Image: otaihangasecondopinion</figcaption></figure>
<p><em>&#8220;Striking is an option of last resort. In healthcare, it causes disruption and inconvenience for patients, whānau and the health system – but it is ethically justified.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Arguably, it is ethically required when poor working conditions associated with staff shortages, inadequate infrastructure and underfunding threaten the wellbeing of patients and the long-term sustainability of public health services.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8221; . . . The real ethical issue is successive governments’ failure to address these conditions and their impact on patient care.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>In response to the health minister’s implication that striking doctors are failing to meet their ethical obligations to provide healthcare, she noted that:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;These are the same doctors who, alongside nurses, carers and allied health professionals, kept New Zealand’s health system functioning during the COVID pandemic in the face of heightened personal risk, often inadequate protections and substantial additional burdens.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;While the duty of care is of primary ethical importance, codes of ethics also recognise doctors’ duties to all patients, and responsibilities to advocate for adequate resourcing in the health system. These duties may justify compromising care to individual patients under the circumstances in which industrial action is considered.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Further, doctors:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;. . . are striking because their ability to meet these obligations [to provide high quality care] is routinely compromised by working conditions that contribute to burnout and moral injury </em><em>– the impact of having to work under circumstances that violate core moral values.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;A key goal of the industrial action is to demand better conditions for clinical care, such as safe staffing levels, that will benefit patients and staff and improve the health system for everyone.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>The penultimate final word<br />
</strong>In the context of Dr Fenton’s incisive analysis, as reported by Ruth Hill in her above-mentioned RNZ item it is appropriate to leave the penultimate final word to the response of senior doctors at the ASMS annual conference to Simeon Brown’s ethical line crossing accusation. These comments were made in among their boos and groans.</p>
<figure style="width: 270px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dr-katie-ben-the-press.jpg?w=270" alt="Dr Katie Ben" width="270" height="148" data-attachment-id="4337" data-permalink="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/2025/10/25/health-minister-unethical-over-medical-ethics/dr-katie-ben-the-press-2/" data-orig-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dr-katie-ben-the-press.jpg" data-orig-size="270,148" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Dr Katie Ben (The Press)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dr-katie-ben-the-press.jpg?w=270" data-large-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dr-katie-ben-the-press.jpg?w=270" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Dr Katie Ben . . . operating lists routinely being cancelled. Image: The Press</figcaption></figure>
<p>ASMS president and Nelson Hospital anaesthetist Dr Katie Ben said:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;We have now taken to putting the number of times the patient has been cancelled on the operating list to ensure the patient doesn’t get cancelled for the fourth, fifth or sixth time. Non-clinical managers were cancelling planned care because they could not fill rosters.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Waikato Hospital rheumatologist Dr Alan Doube said many people (with crippling chronic conditions) did not even get a first specialist appointment (FSA).</p>
<p><em>&#8220;In Waikato, we decline regularly 50 percent of our FSA so we can provide some kind of sensible ongoing care.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Emergency medicine specialist Dr Tom Morton at Nelson Hospital added:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Our ED waiting time have blown out with more than doubling of patients leaving without being seen, which I think is a significant marker of unmet need that’s not being recorded or reported on officially.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>The ultimate final word: nailing who crossed an ethical line<br />
</strong>In a subsequent RNZ item (October 17), the Health Minister threatened a law change to remove senior doctors’ right to strike: <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/576179/health-minister-simeon-brown-mulls-law-change-over-feud-with-striking-doctors">Right to strike threatened</a>.</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/malcolm-mulholland.jpg?w=1024" alt="Malcolm Mulholland" width="1024" height="585" data-attachment-id="4339" data-permalink="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/2025/10/25/health-minister-unethical-over-medical-ethics/malcolm-mulholland/" data-orig-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/malcolm-mulholland.jpg" data-orig-size="1028,588" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Malcolm Mulholland" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/malcolm-mulholland.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/malcolm-mulholland.jpg?w=750" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Patient advocate Malcolm Mulholland . . . nailing who crossed an ethical line. Image: otaihangasecondopinion</figcaption></figure>
<p>The reported response of leading patient advocate Malcolm Mulholland nailed who was crossing the ethical line. Describing Simeon Brown’s threat as “pathetic”, he added:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;I think the reason why our doctors and our nurses are striking is because there’s just simply not enough staff. I don’t know how many times they have to tell him until they are blue in the face.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;You know, all this talk about crossing an ethical line, I would say, &#8216;take a look in the mirror, minister&#8217;.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Indeed Health Minister &#8212; look in the mirror! It is the striking doctors who are acting in accordance with the Hippocratic Oath and adhering to the principle of &#8220;first do no harm&#8221;. It is the Health Minister who is not.</p>
<p><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"><em><a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/about/">Ian Powell</a> is a progressive health, labour market and political “no-frills” forensic commentator in New Zealand. A former senior doctors union leader for more than 30 years, he blogs at <a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/">Second Opinion</a> and <a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/politicalbytes/">Political Bytes</a>, where this article was first published. Republished with the author’s permission.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Thousands march through streets as part of NZ&#8217;s &#8216;mega strike&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/23/thousands-march-through-streets-as-part-of-nzs-mega-strike/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:25:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120162</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News Thousands have marched through major city streets and rallied in small towns across Aotearoa New Zealand as part of today’s “mega strike” of public workers. More than 100,000 workers from several sectors walked off the job in increasingly bitter disputes over pay and conditions. It was billed as possibly the country’s biggest labour ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>Thousands have marched through major city streets and rallied in small towns across Aotearoa New Zealand as part of today’s “mega strike” of public workers.</p>
<p>More than 100,000 workers from several sectors walked off the job in increasingly bitter disputes over pay and conditions.</p>
<p>It was billed as possibly the country’s biggest labour action in four decades.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/23/thousands-of-nurses-teachers-and-doctors-take-part-in-nzs-mega-strike/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Thousands of nurses, teachers and doctors take part in NZ’s ‘mega strike’</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/reel/1717653458777673/">Gerard Otto&#8217;s G News video commentary on the &#8216;mega strike&#8217;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bit.ly/3Jmqxr3">More photos and speech videos</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+public+service">Other NZ public service reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="fluidvids-item" src="https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6383544621112" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-fluidvids="loaded" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>Strike action in Auckland’s Aotea Square.    Video: RNZ</em></p>
<p>Among those on strike were doctors, dentists, nurses, social workers and primary and secondary school teachers.</p>
<p>Several rallies were cancelled by severe weather in the South Island and lower North Island.</p>
<div>
<p><strong>Auckland<br />
</strong>One of the day’s main rallies got underway shortly after midday with thousands of protesters gathering in Aotea Square for speeches, before marching down Queen Street.</p>
</div>
<p>Many carried signs and chanted, cheered and danced as they made their way down.</p>
<div>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--KzMdvuzi--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761173864/4JZ36VW_Media_15_jfif?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="'Mega strike' protesters in Auckland, 23 October 2025." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">“Mega strike” protesters in Auckland today. Image: Nick Monro/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick said it was embarrassing that the government was <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/top/576359/public-service-minister-judith-collins-lashes-out-at-unions-for-politically-motivated-strikes">labelling the action politically motivated.</a></p>
<p>“Of course this is political. Politics is about power and it’s about resources and it’s about who gets to make decisions that saturate and shape our daily lives,” she said.</p>
<p>There was a smaller, earlier rally in the morning in Henderson.</p>
<p>Tupe Tai from Western Springs College, who has been teaching for several decades, said the situation had become untenable.</p>
<p>“We’ve got really underpaid and overworked teachers, they need that support.”</p>
<p>She also said teachers needed an environment where they could work on the curriculum, have time to do it, but also have a life.</p>
<div>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--MaB5Mg1q--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761172544/4JZ37WI_Selected_photo_jfif?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Protesters in the 'mega strike' in Hamilton, October 2025." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Protesters in the &#8220;mega strike&#8221; in Hamilton today. Image: Libby Kirkby-McLeod/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Hamilton<br />
</strong>The crowd swelled to an estimated 10,000 in Hamilton’s rally.</p>
</div>
<p>Kimberly Jackson and her daughter were at the rally on behalf of her husband, a senior doctor who had to be at the hospital working as part of lifesaving measures.</p>
<p>“For us it is personal, but it’s also about this country that I love, that I’ve grown up in, and I can see terrible things happening in this country and I feel really passionate about public health care,” she said.</p>
<p>Jackson said she had seen the system deteriorate over her lifetime.</p>
<div>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--6w8ZIn91--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761178914/4JZ32ZJ_Image_1_jfif?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="People march through central Auckland as part of Thursday's mega strike." width="1050" height="699" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Many carried signs and chanted, cheered and danced as they made their way down Auckland&#8217;s Queen Street today. Image: RNZ/Marika Khabazi</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Chloe Wilshaw-Sparkes, regional chair of the Waikato PPTA said teachers were on strike because the offers from the government were not good enough.</p>
<p>“They’ve been saying ‘get round the table, have a conversation,’ but a conversation goes two ways and I think they need to be reminded of that,” she said.</p>
<p>Principal of Hamilton East School, Pippa Wright, was at the rally with some of the school’s teachers.</p>
<p>She said she believed in the NZEI’s principles, and she wanted changes which would ensure schools had really good teachers in front of students.</p>
<p>Wright also said pay rates needed to rise.</p>
<p>“So they’re not treated like graduates, and we need better conditions for teachers, and nurses, and all the public sector,” she said.</p>
<div>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--LYaCU1vX--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1761172695/4JZ37S9_shared_image_1_jfif?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="'Mega strike' protesters in Whangārei." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;Mega strike&#8221; protesters in Whangārei today. Image: Peter de Graaf/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Northland<br />
</strong>In Whangārei, the weather was sweltering and a stark contrast from conditions further south.</p>
</div>
<p>About 1200 people marched through several city blocks, after leaving Laurie Hall Park.</p>
<p>As well as teachers, nurses and other union members there were students and patients showing support.</p>
<p>Sydney Heremaia of Whangārei had heart surgery a few weeks ago but said he was marching to show his concern about staffing levels and creeping privatisation.</p>
<p>Deserei Davis, a teacher at Whangārei Primary School, feared there would be no new teachers soon if pay and conditions were not improved.</p>
<p>“We’ve voted to strike because we feel that the government hasn’t been addressing our issues, and especially at bargaining,” she told RNZ.</p>
<p>“The government scrapped pay equity claims. And that was a shocking blow to women in general, but an absolute shock and a blow for us women in education. And it’s completely scrapped it.</p>
<p>“More importantly, we are standing up for our tamariki, who are really poorly resourced in schools, in terms of support and the requirements coming down on teachers on a daily basis, on a monthly basis.</p>
<p>&#8220;It’s burning out our teachers. We’re fighting for our support staff, our teacher aides, the most vulnerable of all our staff who don’t have job security.”</p>
<p>She said the ministry’s offer was “absolutely atrocious”.</p>
<p>“$1 extra an hour over a period of three years. Like let that sink in. 60 cents one year, maybe 25 cents the following and 15 cents the following year. How does that keep up with the rate of inflation?”</p>
<p>Northland emergency doctor Gary Payinda told RNZ it was “pretty important to support our essential public services”.</p>
<p>“We don’t like what’s been going on. Then the understaffing, the refusal to acknowledge the severity of the understaffing and then, of course, pay offers that are below the cost of living, which means . . .  pay cut. None of those things seem fair to the group of public workers that are working harder than ever under huge demand.”</p>
<p><strong>Striking staff called in after power outage<br />
</strong>A union organiser said striking staff returned to Nelson Hospital to care for patients after its backup generator failed in a power outage.</p>
<p>The top of the South Island lost power on Thursday as wild weather hit the country. It began to be restored from 9.30am.</p>
<p>PSA organiser Toby Beesley said the generators at the hospital started, but it’s understood they blew out an electrical board, which led to a 45-minute total power outage.</p>
<p>“The senior leadership at Nelson Hospital reached out to us under our pre-agreed crisis management protocol that we’ve been working on with them for the last three weeks for an event of this nature, and they asked for additional PSA member support, which we immediately agreed to to protect the community.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Thousands of nurses, teachers and doctors take part in NZ&#8217;s &#8216;mega strike&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/10/23/thousands-of-nurses-teachers-and-doctors-take-part-in-nzs-mega-strike/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 01:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=120137</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News It is being billed as quite possibly New Zealand&#8217;s biggest labour action in more than 40 years. It is the latest in a growing series of strikes and walkoffs this year, but the sheer size of it today means much of New Zealand will come to a halt. Several public sector unions say ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>It is being billed as quite possibly New Zealand&#8217;s <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/574870/october-strike-by-nurses-teachers-likely-be-biggest-in-decades">biggest labour action in more than 40 years</a>.</p>
<p>It is the latest in a growing series of strikes and walkoffs this year, but the sheer size of it today means much of New Zealand will come to a halt.</p>
<p>Several public sector unions say the strike is going ahead in spite of wild weather across the country &#8212; though <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/576634/severe-weather-forces-change-to-plans-for-mega-strike-rallies">plans for some rallies may change due to conditions</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/576695/live-nurses-teachers-doctors-and-others-take-part-in-nationwide-mega-strike"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> RNZ&#8217;s live news blog</a></li>
</ul>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" id="liveblog-iframe" src="https://rnz.liveblog.pro/lb-rnz/blogs/68f7e4e4da887c0a8a85bc63/index.html" width="100%" height="715" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>Israel deliberately obstructing aid, says former PM Helen Clark</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/13/israel-deliberately-obstructing-aid-former-pm-helen-clark-says/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2025 04:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=118415</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Niva Chittock, RNZ News WorldWatch presenter/producer Former New Zealand prime minister Helen Clark says she has witnessed Israel deliberately obstructing life-saving humanitarian aid into Gaza. Together with former Irish president Mary Robinson, Clark visited the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Palestinian territory this week. The two former world leaders are part of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/niva-chittock">Niva Chittock</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/">RNZ News</a> <span class="author-job">WorldWatch presenter/producer</span></em></p>
<div class="article__body">
<p>Former New Zealand prime minister Helen Clark says she has witnessed Israel deliberately obstructing life-saving humanitarian aid into Gaza.</p>
<p>Together with former Irish president Mary Robinson, Clark visited the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Palestinian territory this week.</p>
<p>The two former world leaders are part of The Elders, an independent, non-government organisation of global leaders working together for peace, justice, human rights and sustainability.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/8/12/gaza-malnutrition-death-toll-rises-as-israeli-attacks-kill-at-least-67"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Israel kills 73 in Gaza as UK, EU and others slam ‘unimaginable’ suffering</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/569863/green-party-co-leader-chloe-swarbrick-named-for-refusing-to-leave-parliament">Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick ‘named’ for refusing to leave Parliament</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The group has regularly <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/501021/punishment-of-civilians-in-gaza-amounts-to-clear-violations-of-international-humanitarian-law-helen-clark">spoken out about the situation in Gaza</a> since Israel announced war on Hamas in October 2023.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">“A significant proportion of manifested trucks are turned away with vital supplies. The world needs to know&#8230; This has to stop.”</p>
<p>Mary Robinson and <a href="https://twitter.com/HelenClarkNZ?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@HelenClarkNZ</a> witness the devastating reality at the closed Rafah border with Gaza. <a href="https://t.co/ocDlg5lUfa">pic.twitter.com/ocDlg5lUfa</a></p>
<p>— The Elders (@TheElders) <a href="https://twitter.com/TheElders/status/1955271132292030575?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 12, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br />
Their joint statement said they saw evidence of food and medical aid being denied entry to Gaza, &#8220;causing mass starvation to spread&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;What we saw and heard underlines our personal conviction that there is not only an unfolding, human-caused famine in Gaza, there is an unfolding genocide,&#8221; the statement said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The deliberate destruction of health facilities in Gaza means children facing acute malnutrition cannot be treated effectively.&#8221;</p>
<p>At least 36 Palestinian children starved to death last month, they said.</p>
<p>Israel has repeatedly denied famine and genocide were happening in Gaza.</p>
<p>Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said this week that if his army had a policy of starvation &#8220;no one would be alive two years into the war&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Figures disputed</strong><br />
Israel also disputed the figures provided by authorities in the Palestinian territory, but had not provided its own.</p>
<p>No shelter materials had entered Gaza since March this year, the statement said, leaving families already displaced multiple times without protection.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--RaPnp7la--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1755038481/4K2QOZ5_Website_article_feature_images_32__1_png?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Former Irish President Mary Robinson and former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark visiting the Rafah border crossing." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Former Irish president Mary Robinson and former New Zealand prime minister Helen Clark have visited the Rafah border crossing. Image: The Elders/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>&#8220;Many new mothers are unable to feed themselves or their new-born babies adequately, and the health system is collapsing,&#8221; Clark said.</p>
<p>&#8220;All of this threatens the very survival of an entire generation,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Truth matters&#8217;<br />
</strong>&#8220;The uncomfortable truth is that many states are prioritising their own economic and security interests, even as the world is reeling from the images of Gazan children starving to death,&#8221; Robinson said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Political leaders have the power and the legal obligation to apply measures to pressure this Israeli government to end its atrocity crimes.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;This is all the more urgent in light of Prime Minister <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/569451/benjamin-netanyahu-s-office-says-israel-will-take-control-of-gaza-city-what-would-that-mean">Netanyahu&#8217;s Gaza City takeover plan</a>. President Trump has the leverage to compel a change of course. He must use it now,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Hamas authorities said Israeli air attacks had increased in recent days as the Israel Defence Force (IDF) prepared to take over Gaza City, home to some one million Palestinians.</p>
<p>Netanyahu had defended his plan, saying the best option to defeat Hamas was to take the city by force.</p>
<p>The plan has been <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/569455/israel-faces-backlash-at-home-and-abroad-over-gaza-war-escalation-plan">heavily criticised</a> by Israelis, Palestinians, international organisations and other countries.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--oQ_Ja6tG--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1755038399/4K2QP1G_Image_png?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Israel has repeatedly denied famine and genocide were happening in Gaza." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Israel has repeatedly denied famine and genocide were happening in Gaza. Image: The Elders/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>&#8216;Re-engage&#8217; ceasefire talks</strong><br />
Robinson and Clark urged Hamas and Israel to re-engage in ceasefire talks and immediately release Israeli hostages and arbitrarily detained Palestinian prisoners, and for Israel to immediately open all border crossings into Gaza.</p>
<p>They also called for states to suspend existing and future trade agreements with Israel, as well as the transfer of arms and weapons to Israel, urging the world to follow the lead of Germany and Norway.</p>
<p>Norway&#8217;s Sovereign Wealth Fund <a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/norway-sovereign-fund-expects-sell-more-israeli-stocks-over-gaza-west-bank-2025-08-12/">divested from Israeli firms linked to violations</a> of international law this week, while Germany&#8217;s chancellor <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-halts-arms-exports-that-israel-can-use-gaza-2025-08-08/">suspended exports of arms to Israel</a>.</p>
<p>&#8220;We call for recognition of the State of Palestine by at least 20 more states by September, including G7 members, EU member states and others,&#8221; their joint statement said.</p>
<p>Australia was the latest to announce it would made the decree at a UN General Assembly next month if its conditions were met, following in the footsteps of Canada, France and the UK.</p>
<p>At least 20 countries had on Wednesday called for aid to urgently be released into Gaza, saying suffering in the Palestinian territory had reached <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/569787/gaza-suffering-has-reached-unimaginable-levels-say-26-foreign-ministers">&#8220;unimaginable&#8221; levels</a>.</p>
<p>New Zealand was not among them, and had not yet made any pledge to recognise a Palestinian state, but the government said it was a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/569681/it-s-a-matter-of-when-not-if-new-zealand-recognises-a-palestinian-state-david-seymour-says">matter of &#8220;when not if&#8221; it would</a>.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Soaring food prices prove the Gaza famine is real – and will affect generations to come</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/06/soaring-food-prices-prove-the-gaza-famine-is-real-and-will-affect-generations-to-come/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 23:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=118223</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Ilan Noy, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington The words and pictures documenting the famine in the Gaza strip are horrifying. The coverage has led to acrimonious and often misguided debates about whether there is famine, and who is to blame for it &#8212; most recently exemplified by the controversy surrounding ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS: </strong><em>By Ilan Noy, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/te-herenga-waka-victoria-university-of-wellington-1200">Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington</a></em></p>
<p>The words and pictures documenting the famine in the Gaza strip are horrifying.</p>
<p>The coverage has led to acrimonious and often misguided debates about whether there is famine, and who is to blame for it &#8212; most recently exemplified by the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/24/world/middleeast/gaza-starvation.html">controversy surrounding a picture published by <em>The New York Times</em></a> of an emaciated child who is also suffering from a preexisting health condition.</p>
<p>While pictures and words may mislead, numbers usually don’t.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/8/5/live-israel-kills-74-in-past-day-as-trickle-of-aid-trucks-enters-gaza"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> ‘Humanitarian crisis deepens’ in Gaza as Israel kills over 80 Palestinians</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The Nobel prize-winning Indian economist Amartya Sen <a href="https://academic.oup.com/book/32827">observed some decades ago</a> that famines are always political and economic events, and that the most direct way to analyse them is to look at food quantities and prices.</p>
<p>This has led to decades of research on past famines. One observation is that dramatic increases in food prices always mean there is a famine, even though not every famine is accompanied by rising food costs.</p>
<p>The price increases we have seen in Gaza are unprecedented.</p>
<p>The economic historian Yannai Spitzer <a href="https://www.haaretz.co.il/opinions/2025-07-27/ty-article-opinion/.premium/00000198-4acb-dbe3-a5b8-cedbb4060000">observed in the Israeli newspaper <em>Ha&#8217;aretz</em></a> that staple food prices during the Irish Potato Famine showed a three- to five-fold increase, while there was a ten-fold rise during the Great Bengal Famine of 1943. In the North Korean famine of the 1990s, <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/asianstudies/51/1/51_59/_article/-char/en">the price of rice rose by a factor of 12</a>.</p>
<p>At least a million people died of hunger in each of these events.</p>
<p>Now, <em>The </em><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/31/world/middleeast/gaza-market-prices-flour.html"><em>New York Times</em> has reported</a> the price of flour in Gaza has increased by a factor of 30 and potatoes cost 50 times more.</p>
<p><strong>Israel’s food blockade<br />
</strong>As was the case for the UK government in Ireland in the 1840s and Bengal in the 1940s, Israel is responsible for this famine because it controls almost all the Gaza strip and its borders. But Israel has also created the conditions for the famine.</p>
<p>Following a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/08/01/world/middleeast/gaza-hunger-aid-sites-deaths-israel.html">deliberate policy</a> in March of stopping food from coming in, it resumed deliveries of food in May through a very limited set of “stations” it established through a new US-backed organisation (the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation), in a system that seemed designed to fail.</p>
<p>Before Israel’s decision in March to stop food from coming in, the price of flour in Gaza was roughly back to its prewar levels (having previously peaked in 2024 in another round of border closures). Since March, food prices have gone up by an annualised inflation rate of more than 5000 percent.</p>
<p>The excuse the Israeli government gives for its starvation policy is that Hamas controls the population by restricting food supplies. It <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-aid-groups-contradict-israeli-gaza-claims/a-73456462">blames Hamas for any shortage of food</a>.</p>
<p>However, if you want to disarm an enemy of its ability to wield food supplies as a weapon by rationing them, the obvious way to do so is the opposite: you would increase the food supply dramatically and hence lower its price.</p>
<p>Restricting supplies and increasing their value is primarily immoral and criminal, but it is also counterproductive for Israel’s stated aims. Indeed, flooding Gaza with food would have achieved much more in weakening Hamas than the starvation policy the Israeli government has chosen.</p>
<p>The UN’s <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/05/1162806">top humanitarian aid official has described</a> Israel’s decision to halt humanitarian assistance to put pressure on Hamas as “cruel collective punishment” &#8212; something forbidden under international humanitarian law.</p>
<p><strong>The long-term aftermath of famines<br />
</strong>Cormac Ó Gráda, the Irish economic historian of famines, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01677.x">quotes a Kashmiri proverb</a> which says “famine goes, but the stains remain”.</p>
<p>The current famine in Gaza will leave long-lasting pain for Gazans and an enduring moral stain on Israel &#8212; for many generations.</p>
<p>Ó Gráda points out two main ways in which the consequences of famines endure. Most obvious is the persistent memory of it; second are the direct effects on the long-term wellbeing of exposed populations and their descendants.</p>
<p>The Irish and the Indians have not forgotten the famines that affected them. They still resent the British government for its actions. The memory of these famines still influences relations between Ireland, India and the UK, just as <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdae091">Ukraine’s famine of the early 1930s</a> is still a background to the Ukraine-Russia war.</p>
<p>The generational impact is also significant. Several studies in China find children conceived during China’s Great Leap Forward famine of 1959–1960 (which also killed millions) are <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.07.007">less healthy</a>, face more <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-psychiatry/article/longterm-effect-of-prenatal-exposure-to-malnutrition-on-risk-of-schizophrenia-in-adulthood-evidence-from-the-chinese-famine-of-19591961/1447E11F254BDA6F016321E45B14E973">mental health challenges</a> and have <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hec.3397">lower cognitive abilities</a> than those conceived either before or after the famine.</p>
<p>Other researchers found similar evidence from famines in <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ehr.70013">Ireland</a> and the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.10.002">Netherlands</a>, supporting what is known as the “<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.25.3.153">foetal origins</a>” hypothesis, which proposes that the period of gestation has significant impacts on health in adulthood. Even more worryingly, <a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w33343">recent research</a> shows these harmful effects can be transmitted to later generations through <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics">epigenetic channels</a>.</p>
<p>Each day without available and accessible food supplies means more serious ongoing effects for the people of Gaza and the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crr2dwn7q40o">Israeli civilian hostages</a> still held by Hamas &#8212; as well as later generations. Failure to prevent the famine will persist in collective memory as a moral stain on the international community, but primarily on Israel. Only immediate flooding of the strip with food aid can help now.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/262486/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ilan-noy-950176"><em>Dr Ilan Noy</em></a><em> is chair in the Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/te-herenga-waka-victoria-university-of-wellington-1200">Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington</a>. This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/soaring-food-prices-prove-the-gaza-famine-is-real-and-will-affect-generations-to-come-262486">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Hiroshima 80 years on &#8211; why AUKUS is imperial madness and needs to be stopped</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/03/hiroshima-80-years-on-why-aukus-is-imperial-madness-and-needs-to-be-stopped/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2025 09:38:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=118126</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Three times this year the world has been close to nuclear catastrophe of one form or another &#8212; the India–Pakistan conflict, the ongoing Ukraine–Russia war and more recently the Israel/US–Iran &#8220;12 day war&#8221;. Here is one of the speeches at the 80th anniversary of Hiroshima Day in Sydney before the &#8220;March for Humanity&#8221; on Sydney ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Three times this year the world has been close to nuclear catastrophe of one form or another &#8212; the India–Pakistan conflict, the ongoing Ukraine–Russia war and more recently the Israel/US–Iran &#8220;12 day war&#8221;. Here is one of the speeches at the <a href="https://www.hiroshimacommittee.org/category/hiroshima-day-sydney-history/">80th anniversary of Hiroshima Day</a> in Sydney before the &#8220;March for Humanity&#8221; on Sydney Harbour Bridge.</em></p>
<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Peter Murphy</em></p>
<p>I acknowledge the Gadigal People of the Eora Nation as the Traditional Owners of the Land on which we are gathered and pay respect to their Elders past and present. I also acknowledge the Pitjantjatjara and other peoples of the APY lands who suffered the direct impact of nuclear weapons tests at Maralinga and nearby in the 1950s and early 1960s.</p>
<p>I am standing in here for Michael Wright, the national secretary of the Electrical Trades Union, who was unable to take up our invitation to be here today.</p>
<p>The Electrical Trades Union (ETU) has a very solid record for opposing the nuclear industry and nuclear weapons, and really campaigned hard on this issue against Peter Dutton and the Coalition in the May federal elections.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/03/wikileaks-founder-julian-assange-joins-sydney-gaza-humanitarian-protest-as-thousand-cross-iconic-bridge/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange joins Sydney Gaza humanitarian protest as thousands cross bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/02/israel-backing-gaza-gangs-to-create-unlivable-chaos-says-academic/">Israel backing Gaza ‘gangs’ to create unlivable chaos, says academic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/08/01/nz-lagging-behind-world-by-failing-to-recognise-palestinian-statehood-says-former-pm-helen-clark/">NZ ‘lagging behind’ world by failing to recognise Palestinian statehood, says former PM Helen Clark</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/568669/what-would-new-zealand-recognising-palestinian-statehood-mean">What would New Zealand recognising Palestinian statehood mean?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The ETU campaigned in Dutton’s seat of Dickson and he lost his seat to Labor’s Ali France. You have to conclude that among the many reasons that Australian voters deserted the Coalition and Dutton, the Coalition’s nuclear energy policy was a big one.</p>
<p>Since the election, the Coalition has continued to entertain the idea of a nuclear-powered Australia, showing that they just refuse to listen to the Australian people. But they are only too happy to listen to and take the money of the fossil fuel corporations and the nuclear power companies like Westinghouse, who are the ones who benefit from government policies to foster nuclear power.</p>
<p>They are determined to delay the transition to renewable energy as long as possible, whatever the cost to all of us in runaway climate disasters.</p>
<p>The ETU’s official policy against the nuclear industry dates back to the 1950s, resulting from the shared experiences of ETU members who returned from Japan after the Second World War. In the decades since, the ETU has regularly revisited this policy to learn more about the nuclear fuel cycle, changes and advances to technologies, technical interaction with the network and economic viability.</p>
<p><strong>Opposed nuclear industry</strong><br />
Let’s honour those long-gone ETU members who recognised the crimes that took place at Nagasaki and Hiroshima 80 years ago by vigorously opposing the nuclear industry and nuclear weapons today. And let’s remember some other Australians who were there then &#8212; Tom Uren saw the mushroom cloud over Nagasaki from the copper mine where he was working as a prisoner of war; and <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/08/05/john-pilger-another-hiroshima-is-coming-unless-we-stop-it-now/">Wilfred Burchett, the journalist,</a> who first told the world from Hiroshima about radiation sickness.</p>
<p>Nuclear power stations generate radioactive waste such as spent reactor fuel, reprocessing effluents, and contaminated tools and work clothing. These materials can remain radioactive and hazardous to human health for tens of thousands of years.</p>
<p>And this is the kind of waste that comes from nuclear-powered submarines, during regular maintenance, and at the end of their life &#8212; 30 years we have been told for the AUKUS submarine nuclear reactors.</p>
<p>This waste will need to be trucked across the country on public roads to be disposed of in a nuclear waste facility.</p>
<p>But, Australia does not have a dedicated national radioactive waste facility. And the Albanese government is refusing to say where they plan to put that waste.</p>
<p>The people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and those at the nuclear tests sites in Nevada, the Marianas, French Polynesia, Algeria, Kazakhstan, and the Monte Bello Islands, Emu Fields, Maralinga in Australia have been living with these nuclear wastes in their environment for up to 80 years.</p>
<p>We don’t want this to go any further in Australia or anywhere else in the world.</p>
<p><strong>Democratic failure over AUKUS</strong><br />
How dare the Albanese government commit future generations to somehow keep that deadly nuclear waste safe for tens of thousands of years.</p>
<p>The ETU stood up at the August 2023 ALP National Conference and opposed the AUKUS project, spelling out these concerns and also the democratic failure of Labor to consult the public and the Parliament before committing to the AUKUS deal.</p>
<p>The Albanese leadership tried very hard to make sure that AUKUS was not debated at that ALP National Conference. So it was a victory first of all to have the debate and openly discuss the big problems with AUKUS.</p>
<p>The pro-AUKUS case was so weak that the Defence Industry Minister at the time, Pat Conroy, defended it by accusing the critics of being like the appeasers of the Nazis in the 1930s. In doing so he was saying that China is a fascist state and it is the enemy we have to fight with these hopeless submarines.</p>
<p>The grotesque comparison of us and of China to Nazis is ironically more appropriate for Trump and the USA, who are right now purging people of colour from the streets and workplaces of the United States and supporting a genocide in Gaza.</p>
<p>AUKUS is one building block in the US plan to wage war on China to remove its capacity to challenge US primacy in this region and world-wide. A conga line of US military commanders and cabinet secretaries have made this clear.</p>
<p>It is imperial madness writ large.</p>
<p><strong>The deeper reason</strong><br />
And this is the deeper reason why we must oppose AUKUS, because we have to stop this deadly drive for a war between nuclear-armed superpowers. Such a war would almost certainly go nuclear, the world would go into nuclear winter, there would be no winners and huge huge casualties.</p>
<p>Japan, the Philippines, and Australia would be very early targets in such a war.</p>
<p>We remember that 200,000 people, almost all civilians, men women and children of all ages, were killed by those two nuclear bombs 80 years ago, and endless suffering has continued down to this day.</p>
<p>So we recommit to opposing nuclear weapons and the nuclear industry which produces them. We commit to getting Australia’s signature on the Treaty to Prohibit Nuclear Weapons.</p>
<p>We commit to stopping AUKUS. We commit to stopping the active US and Australian plan for a war with China.</p>
<p><em>This is edited from Peter Murphy&#8217;s speech at the 80th anniversary Horoshima Day rally for the Sydney Peace and Justice Coalition and Sydney Anti-AUKUS Coalition on 3 August 2025.</em></p>
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		<title>How Pacific students took their climate fight to the world&#8217;s highest court. And won</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/29/how-pacific-students-took-their-climate-fight-to-the-worlds-highest-court-and-won/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2025 05:38:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=117954</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Last week, the UN&#8217;s highest court issued a stinging ruling that countries have a legal obligation to limit climate change and provide restitution for harm caused, giving legal force to an idea that was hatched in a classroom in Port Vila. This is how a group of young students from Vanuatu changed the face of ]]></description>
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<p><em>Last week, the UN&#8217;s highest court issued a stinging ruling that countries have a legal obligation to limit climate change and provide restitution for harm caused, giving legal force to an idea that was hatched in a classroom in Port Vila. This is how a group of young students from Vanuatu changed the face of international law.</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT: </strong><em>By Jamie Tahana for <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a></em></p>
<p>Vishal Prasad admitted to being nervous as he stood outside the imposing palace in the Hague, with its towering brick facade, marble interiors and crystal chandeliers.</p>
<p>It had taken more than six years of work to get here, where he was about to hear a decision he said could throw a &#8220;lifeline&#8221; to his home islands.</p>
<p>The Peace Palace, the home of the International Court of Justice, could not feel further from the Pacific.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Climate+justice"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other climate justice reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Yet it was here in this Dutch city that Prasad and a small group of Pacific islanders in their bright shirts and shell necklaces last week gathered before the UN&#8217;s top court to witness an opinion they had dreamt up when they were at university in 2019 and managed to convince the world&#8217;s governments to pursue.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure id="attachment_117737" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-117737" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-117737" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/World-Court-on-climate-ICJ-680wide.png" alt="The International Court of Justice in The Hague" width="680" height="430" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/World-Court-on-climate-ICJ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/World-Court-on-climate-ICJ-680wide-300x190.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/World-Court-on-climate-ICJ-680wide-664x420.png 664w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-117737" class="wp-caption-text">The International Court of Justice in The Hague last week . . . a landmark non-binding rulings on the climate crisis. Image: X/@CIJ_ICJ</figcaption></figure>
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<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re here to be heard,&#8221; said Siosiua Veikune, who was one of those students, as he waited on the grass verge outside the court&#8217;s gates. &#8220;Everyone has been waiting for this moment, it&#8217;s been six years of campaigning.&#8221;</p>
<p>What they wanted to hear was that more than a moral obligation, addressing climate change was also a legal one. That countries could be held responsible for their greenhouse gas emissions &#8212; both contemporary and historic &#8212; and that they could be penalised for their failure to act.</p>
<p>&#8220;For me personally, [I want] clarity on the rights of future generations,&#8221; Veikune said. &#8220;What rights are owed to future generations? Frontline communities have demanded justice again and again, and this is another step towards that justice.&#8221;</p>
<p>And they won.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure id="attachment_117955" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-117955" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-117955" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Vishal-Prasad-Climate-Warriors-680tall.png" alt="Vishal Prasad of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change group speaks to the media" width="680" height="692" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Vishal-Prasad-Climate-Warriors-680tall.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Vishal-Prasad-Climate-Warriors-680tall-295x300.png 295w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Vishal-Prasad-Climate-Warriors-680tall-413x420.png 413w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-117955" class="wp-caption-text">Vishal Prasad of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change group speaks to the media in front of the International Court of Justice following the conclusion last week of an advisory opinion on countries&#8217; obligations to protect the climate. Image: Instagram/Pacific Climate Warriors</figcaption></figure>
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<p>The court&#8217;s president, Judge Yuji Iwasawa, took more than two hours to deliver an unusually stinging advisory opinion from the normally restrained court, going through the minutiae of legal arguments before delivering a unanimous ruling which largely fell on the side of Pacific states.</p>
<p>&#8220;The protection of the environment is a precondition for the enjoyment of human rights,&#8221; he said, adding that sea-level rise, desertification, drought and natural disasters &#8220;may significantly impair certain human rights, including the right to life&#8221;.</p>
<p>After the opinion, the victorious students and lawyers spilled out of the palace alongside Vanuatu&#8217;s Climate Minister, Ralph Regenvanu. Their faces were beaming, if not a little shellshocked.</p>
<p>&#8220;The world&#8217;s smallest countries have made history,&#8221; Prasad told the world&#8217;s media from the palace&#8217;s front steps. &#8220;The ICJ&#8217;s decision brings us closer to a world where governments can no longer turn a blind eye to their legal responsibilities&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Young people around the world stepped up, not only as witnesses to injustice, but as architects of change&#8221;.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure id="attachment_117788" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-117788" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-117788" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Ralph-Regenvanu-VDP-680wide.png" alt="Vanuatu's Climate Minister Ralph Regenvanu talks to the media" width="680" height="466" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Ralph-Regenvanu-VDP-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Ralph-Regenvanu-VDP-680wide-300x206.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Ralph-Regenvanu-VDP-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Ralph-Regenvanu-VDP-680wide-218x150.png 218w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Ralph-Regenvanu-VDP-680wide-613x420.png 613w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-117788" class="wp-caption-text">Vanuatu&#8217;s Climate Minister Ralph Regenvanu talks to the media after the historic ICJ ruling in The Hague on Tuesday. Image: Arab News/VDP</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>A classroom exercise</strong><br />
It was 2019 when a group of law students at the University of the South Pacific&#8217;s campus in Port Vila, the harbourside capital of Vanuatu, were set a challenge in their tutorial. They had been learning about international law and, in groups, were tasked with finding ways it could address climate change.</p>
<p>It was a particularly acute question in Vanuatu, one of the countries most vulnerable to the climate crisis. Many of the students&#8217; teenage years had been defined by Cyclone Pam, the category five storm that ripped through much of the country in 2015 with winds in excess of 250km/h.</p>
<p>It destroyed entire villages, wiped out swathes of infrastructure and crippled the country&#8217;s crops and water supplies. The storm was so significant that thousands of kilometres away, in Tuvalu, the waves it whipped up displaced 45 percent of the country&#8217;s population and washed away an entire islet.</p>
<p>Cyclone Pam was meant to be a once-in-a-generation storm, but Vanuatu has been struck by five more category five cyclones since then.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--E6WCa1rv--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1753745778/4K3IEFL_Belyndar_Rikimani_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Belyndar Rikimani" width="1050" height="698" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Foormer Solomon Islands student at USP Belyndar Rikimani . . . It was seen as obscene that the communities with the smallest carbon footprint were paying the steepest price for a crisis they had almost no hand in creating.&#8221; Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
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<p>Among many of the students, there was a frustration that no one beyond their borders seemed to care particularly much, recalled Belyndar Rikimani, a student from Solomon Islands who was at USP in 2019. She saw it as obscene that the communities with the smallest carbon footprint were paying the steepest price for a crisis they had almost no hand in creating.</p>
<p>Each year the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was releasing a new avalanche of data that painted an increasingly grim prognosis for the Pacific. But, Rikimani said, the people didn&#8217;t need reams of paper to tell them that, for they were already acutely aware.</p>
<p>On her home island of Malaita, coastal villages were being inundated with every storm, the schools of fish on which they relied were migrating further away, and crops were increasingly failing.</p>
<p>&#8220;We would go by the sea shore and see people&#8217;s graves had been taken out,&#8221; Rikimani recalled. &#8220;The ground they use to garden their food in, it is no longer as fertile as it has once been because of the changes in weather.&#8221;</p>
<p>The mechanism used by the world to address climate change is largely based around a UN framework of voluntary agreements and summits &#8212; known as COP &#8212; where countries thrash out goals they often fail to meet. But it was seen as impotent by small island states in the Pacific and the Caribbean, who accused the system of being hijacked by vested interests set on hindering any drastic cuts to emissions.</p>
<p>So, the students argued, what if there was a way to push back? To add some teeth to the international process and move the climate discussion beyond agreements and adaptation to those of equity and justice? To give small countries a means to nudge those seen to be dragging their heels.</p>
<p>&#8220;From the beginning we were aware of the failure of the climate system or climate regime and how it works,&#8221; Prasad, who in 2019 was studying at the USP campus in Fiji&#8217;s capital, Suva, told me.</p>
<p>&#8220;This was known to us. Obviously there needs to be something else. Why should the law be silent on this?&#8221;</p>
<p>The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main court for international law. It adjudicates disputes between nations and issues advisory opinions on big cross-border legal issues. So, the students wondered, could an advisory opinion help? What did international law have to say about climate change?</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--vtdbzBvo--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1753745779/4K3IEFL_166677528_806440969964241_7696160954724301442_n_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Members of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Members of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change activist group. Image: RNZ Pacific/PISFCC</figcaption></figure>
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<p>Unlike most students, who would leave such discussions in the classroom, they decided to find out. But the ICJ does not hear cases from groups or individuals; they would have to convince a government to pursue the challenge.</p>
<p>Together, they wrote to various Pacific governments hoping to discuss the idea. It was ambitious, they conceded, but in one of the regions most threatened by rising seas and intensifying storms, they hoped there would at least be some interest.</p>
<p>But rallying enough students to join their cause was the first hurdle.</p>
<p>&#8220;There was a lot of doubts from the beginning,&#8221; Rikimani said. &#8220;We were trying to get the students who could, you know, be a part of the movement. And it was hard, it was too big, too grand.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the end, 27 people gathered to form the genesis of a new organisation: Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change (PISFCC).</p>
<p>A couple of weeks went by before a response popped up in their inboxes. The government of Vanuatu was intrigued. Ralph Regenvanu, who was at that time the foreign minister, asked the students if they would like to swing by for a meeting.</p>
<p>&#8220;I still remember when [the] group came into my office to discuss this. And I felt solidarity with them,&#8221; Regenvanu recalled last week.</p>
<p>&#8220;I could empathise with where they were, what they were doing, what they were feeling. So it was almost like the time had come to actually, okay, let&#8217;s do something about it.&#8221;</p>
<p>The students &#8212; &#8220;dressed to the nines,&#8221; as Regenvanu recalled &#8212; gave a presentation on what they hoped to achieve. Regenvanu was convinced. Not long after the wider Vanuatu government was, too. Now it was time for them to convince other countries.</p>
<p>&#8220;It was just a matter of the huge diplomatic effort that needed to be done,&#8221; Regenvanu said. &#8220;We had Odi Tevi, our ambassador in New York, who did a remarkable job with his team. And the strategy we employed to get a core group of countries from all over the world to be with us.</p>
<figure id="attachment_117967" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-117967" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-117967 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Landmark-ruling-350Pac-400tall.png" alt="&quot;A landmark ruling . . . International Court of Justice sides with survivors, not polluters.&quot;" width="400" height="440" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Landmark-ruling-350Pac-400tall.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Landmark-ruling-350Pac-400tall-273x300.png 273w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Landmark-ruling-350Pac-400tall-382x420.png 382w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-117967" class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;A landmark ruling . . . International Court of Justice sides with survivors, not polluters.&#8221; Image: 350 Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s interesting that, you know, some of the most important achievements of the international community originated in the Pacific,&#8221; Regenvanu said, citing efforts in the 20th century to ban nuclear testing, or support decolonisation.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have this unique geographic and historic position that makes us able to, as small states, have a voice that&#8217;s much louder, I think. And you saw that again in this case, that it&#8217;s the Pacific once again taking the lead to do something that is of benefit to the whole world.&#8221;</p>
<p>What Vanuatu needed to take the case to the ICJ was to garner a majority of the UN General Assembly &#8212; that is, a majority of every country in the world &#8212; to vote to ask the court to answer a question.</p>
<p>To rally support, they decided to start close to home.</p>
<p><strong>Hope and disappointment<br />
</strong>The students set their sights on the Pacific Islands Forum, the region&#8217;s pre-eminent political group, which that year was holding its annual leaders&#8217; summit in Tuvalu. A smattering of atolls along the equator which, in recent years, has become a reluctant poster child for the perils of climate change.</p>
<p>Tuvalu had hoped world leaders on Funafuti would see a coastline being eaten by the ocean, evidence of where the sea washes across the entire island at king tide, or saltwater bubbles up into gardens to kill crops, and that it would convince the world that time was running out.</p>
<p>But the 2019 Forum was a disaster. Pacific countries had pushed for a strong commitment from the region&#8217;s leaders at their retreat, but it <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/396830/we-should-have-done-more-for-our-people-forum-climate-fight-leaves-bitter-taste">nearly broke down</a> when Australia&#8217;s government refused to budge on certain red lines. The then-prime minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/396972/australian-pm-s-attitude-neo-colonial-says-tuvalu">accused Australia and New Zealand of neo-colonialism</a>, questioning their very role in the Forum.</p>
<p>&#8220;That was disappointing,&#8221; Prasad said. &#8220;The first push was, okay, let&#8217;s put it at the forum and ask leaders to endorse this idea and then they take it forward. It was put on the agenda but the leaders did not endorse it; they &#8216;noted&#8217; it. The language is &#8216;noted&#8217;, so it didn&#8217;t go ahead.&#8221;</p>
<p>Another disappointment came a few months later, when Rikimani and another of the students, Solomon Yeo, travelled to Spain for the annual COP meeting, the UN process where the world&#8217;s countries agree their next targets to limit greenhouse gas emissions.</p>
<p>But small island countries <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/405333/cop25-hopes-for-a-miracle-as-climate-talks-appear-to-falter">left angry</a> after a small bloc <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/406125/calls-for-new-approach-after-un-climate-talks-fail-to-deliver">derailed any progress</a>, despite massive protests.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--FcKKrxns--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1753745782/4LPXANJ_DSC04897_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Solomon Yeo of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change, standing second left, with youth climate activists." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Solomon Yeo (standing, second left) of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change, with youth climate activists. Image: RNZ Pacific/PISFCC</figcaption></figure>
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<p>That was an eye-opening two weeks in Madrid for Rikimani, whose initial scepticism of the system had been validated.</p>
<p>&#8220;It was disappointing when there&#8217;s nothing that&#8217;s been done. There is very little outcome that actually, you know, safeguards the future of the Pacific,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;But for us, it was the COP where there was interest being showed by various young leaders from around the world, seeing that this campaign could actually bring light to these climate negotiations.&#8221;</p>
<p>By now, Regenvanu said, that frustration was boiling over and more countries were siding with their campaign. By the end of 2019, that included some major countries from Europe and Asia, which brought financial and diplomatic heft. Other small-island countries from Africa and the Caribbean had also joined.</p>
<p>&#8220;Many of the Pacific states had never appeared before the ICJ before. So [we were] doing write shops with legal teams from different countries,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We did write shops in Latin America, in the Caribbean, in the Pacific, in Africa, getting people just to be there at the court to present their stories, and then of course trying to coordinate.&#8221;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Prasad was trying to spread word elsewhere. The hardest part, he said, was making it relevant to the people.</p>
<p>International law, The Hague, the Paris Agreement and other bureaucratic frameworks were nebulous and tedious. How could this possibly help the fisherman on Banaba struggling to haul in a catch?</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Ulg4IWI0--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1753745779/4LZISKC_DSC00756_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="To rally support, the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change decided to start close to home." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">To rally support, the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change decided to start close to home. Image: RNZ Pacific/PISFCC</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>They spent time travelling to villages and islands, sipping kava shells and sharing meals, weaving a testimony of Indigenous stories and knowledge.</p>
<p>In Fiji, he said, the word for land is <em>vanua</em>, which is also the word for life.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s the source of your identity, the source of your culture. It&#8217;s this connection that the land provides the connection with the past, with the ancestors, and with a way of life and a way of doing things.&#8221;</p>
<p>He travelled to the village of Vunidologa where, in 2014, its people faced the rupture of having to leave their ancestral lands, as the sea had marched in too far. In the months leading up to the relocation, they held prayer circles and fasted. When the day came, the elders wailed as they made an about two kilometre move inland.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s the element of injustice there. It touches on this whole idea of self-determination that was argued very strongly at the ICJ, that people&#8217;s right to self-determination is completely taken away from them because of climate change,&#8221; Prasad said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Some have even called it a new face of colonialism. And that&#8217;s not fair and that cannot stand in 2025.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Preparing the case<br />
</strong>If 2019 was the year of building momentum, then a significant hurdle came in 2020, when the coronavirus shuttered much of the world. COP summits were delayed and the Pacific Islands Forum postponed. The borders of the Pacific were sealed for as long as two years.</p>
<p>But the students kept finding ways to gather their body of evidence.</p>
<p>&#8220;Everything went online, we gathered young people who would be able to take this idea forward in their own countries,&#8221; Prasad said.</p>
<p>On the diplomatic front, Vanuatu kept plugging away to rally countries so that by the time the Forum leaders met again &#8212; in 2022 &#8212; they were ready to ask for support again.</p>
<p>&#8220;It was in Fiji and we were so worried about the Australia and New Zealand presence at the Forum because we wanted an endorsement so that it would send a signal to all the other countries: &#8216;the Pacific&#8217;s on board, let&#8217;s get the others&#8217;,&#8221; Prasad recalled.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were very worried about Australia, but it was more like if Australia declines to support then the whole process falls, and we thought New Zealand might also follow.&#8221;</p>
<p>They didn&#8217;t. In an about-turn, Australia was now fully behind the campaign for an advisory opinion, and the New Zealand government was by now helping out too. By the end of 2022, several European powers were also involved.</p>
<p>Attention now turned to developing what question they wanted to actually ask the international court. And how would they write it in such a way that the majority of the world&#8217;s governments would back it.</p>
<p>&#8220;That was the process where it was make and break really to get the best outcome we could,&#8221; said Regenvanu.</p>
<p>&#8220;In the end we got a question that was like 90 percent as good as we wanted and that was very important to get that and that was a very difficult process.&#8221;</p>
<p>By December 2022, Vanuatu announced that it would ask the UN General Assembly to ask the International Court of Justice to weigh what, exactly, international law requires states to do about climate change, and what the consequences should be for states that harm the climate through actions or omissions.</p>
<p>More lobbying followed and then, in March 2023, it came to a vote and the result was unanimous. The UN assembly in New York erupted in cheers at a rare sign of consensus.</p>
<p>&#8220;All countries were on board,&#8221; said Regenvanu. &#8220;Even those countries that opposed it [we] were able to talk to them so they didn&#8217;t oppose it publicly.&#8221;</p>
<p>They were off to The Hague.</p>
<p><strong>A tense wait<br />
</strong>Late last year, the court held two weeks of hearings in which countries put forth their arguments. Julian Aguon, a Chamorro lawyer from Guam who was one of the lead counsel, told the court that &#8220;these testimonies unequivocally demonstrate that climate change has already caused grievous violations of the right to self-determination of peoples across the subregion.&#8221;</p>
<p>Over its deliberations, the court heard from more than 100 countries and international organisations hoping to influence its opinion, the highest level of participation in the court&#8217;s history. That included the governments of low-lying islands and atolls, which were hoping the court would provide a yardstick by which to measure other countries&#8217; actions.</p>
<p>They argued that climate change threatened fundamental human rights &#8212; such as life, liberty, health, and a clean environment &#8212; as well as other international laws like those of the sea, and those of self-determination.</p>
<p>In their testimonies, high-emitting Western countries, including Australia, the United States, China, and Saudi Arabia maintained that the current system was enough.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s been a tense and nervous wait for the court&#8217;s answer, but they finally got it last Wednesday.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were pleasantly surprised by the strength of the decision,&#8221; Regenvanu said. &#8220;The fact that it was unanimous, we weren&#8217;t expecting that.&#8221;</p>
<p>The court said states had clear obligations under international law, and that countries &#8212; and, by extension, individuals and companies within those countries &#8212; were required to curb emissions. It also said the environment and human rights obligations set out in international law did indeed apply to climate change, and that countries had a right to pursue restitution for loss and damage.</p>
<p>The opinion is legally non-binding. But even so, it carries legal and political weight.</p>
<p>Individuals and groups could bring lawsuits against their own countries for failing to comply with the court&#8217;s opinion, and states could also return to the ICJ to hold each other to account, something Regenvanu said Vanuatu wasn&#8217;t ruling out. But, ultimately, he hoped it wouldn&#8217;t reach that point, and the advisory opinion would be seen as a wake-up call.</p>
<p>&#8220;We can call upon this advisory opinion in all our negotiations, particularly when countries say they can only do so much,&#8221; Regenvanu said. &#8220;They have said very clearly [that] all states have an obligation to do everything within their means according to the best available science.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s really up to all countries of the world &#8212; in good faith &#8212; to take this on, realise that these are the legal obligations under custom law. That&#8217;s very clear. There&#8217;s no denying that anymore.</p>
<p>&#8220;And then discharge your legal obligations. If you are in breach, fix the breach, acknowledge that you have caused harm. Help to set it right. And also don&#8217;t do it again.&#8221;</p>
<figure id="attachment_117960" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-117960" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-117960 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Vishal-Prasad-Our-Story-EarthOrg-400tall.png" alt="Student leader Vishal Prasad" width="400" height="592" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Vishal-Prasad-Our-Story-EarthOrg-400tall.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Vishal-Prasad-Our-Story-EarthOrg-400tall-203x300.png 203w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Vishal-Prasad-Our-Story-EarthOrg-400tall-284x420.png 284w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-117960" class="wp-caption-text">Student leader Vishal Prasad . . . &#8220;Oh, it definitely does not feel real. I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s settled in.&#8221; Image: Instagram/Earth.org</figcaption></figure>
<p>Vishal Prasad still hadn&#8217;t quite processed the whole thing by the time we met again the next morning. In shorts, t-shirt, and jandals, he cut a much more relaxed figure as he reclined on a couch sipping a mug of coffee. His phone had been buzzing non-stop with messages from around the world.</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh, it definitely does not feel real. I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s settled in,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I got, like, a flood of messages, well wishes. People say, &#8216;you guys have changed the world&#8217;. I think it&#8217;s gonna take a while.&#8221;</p>
<p>He was under no illusions that there was a long road ahead. The court&#8217;s advisory came at a time when international law and multilateralism was under particular strain.</p>
<p>When the urgency of the climate debate from a few years ago appears to have given way to a new enthusiasm for fossil fuel in some countries. He had no doubt the Pacific would continue to lead those battles.</p>
<p>&#8220;People have been messaging me that across the group chats they&#8217;re in, there&#8217;s this renewed sense of courage, strength and determination to do something because of what the ICJ has said,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve just been responding to messages and just saying thanks to people and just talking to them and I think it&#8217;s amazing to see that it&#8217;s been able to cause such a shift in the climate movement.&#8221;</p>
<p>Watching the advisory opinion being read out at 3am in Honiara was Belyndar Rikimani, hunched over a live stream in the dead of the night.</p>
<p>&#8220;What&#8217;s very special about this campaign is that it didn&#8217;t start with government experts, climate experts or policy experts. It started with students.</p>
<p>&#8220;And these law students are not from Harvard or Cambridge or all those big universities, but they are students from the Pacific that have seen the first-hand effects of climate change. It started with students who have the heart to see change for our islands and for our people.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Rainbow Warrior bombing by French secret agents remembered 40 years on</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/10/rainbow-warrior-bombing-by-french-secret-agents-remembered-40-years-on/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 05:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=117419</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Te Aniwaniwa Paterson of Te Ao Māori News Forty years ago today, French secret agents bombed the Greenpeace campaign flagship  Rainbow Warrior in an attempt to stop the environmental organisation&#8217;s protest against nuclear testing at Moruroa Atoll in Mā’ohi Nui. People gathered on board Rainbow Warrior III to remember photographer Fernando Pereira, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Te Aniwaniwa Paterson of <a href="https://www.teaonews.co.nz/">Te Ao Māori News</a></em></p>
<p>Forty years ago today, French secret agents bombed the Greenpeace campaign flagship  <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> in an attempt to stop the environmental organisation&#8217;s protest against nuclear testing at Moruroa Atoll in Mā’ohi Nui.</p>
<p>People gathered on board <em>Rainbow Warrior III</em> to remember photographer Fernando Pereira, who was killed in the attack, and to honour the legacy of those who stood up to nuclear testing in the Pacific.</p>
<p>The <em>Rainbow Warrior’s</em> final voyage before the bombing was Operation Exodus, a humanitarian mission to the Marshall Islands. There, Greenpeace helped relocate more than 320 residents of Rongelap Atoll, who had been exposed to radiation from US nuclear testing.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/16/david-robie-new-zealand-must-do-more-for-pacific-and-confront-nuclear-powers/"><strong>READ MORE: </strong>David Robie: New Zealand must do more for Pacific and confront nuclear powers</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Rainbow+Warrior">Other <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The dawn ceremony was hosted by Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei and attended by more than 150 people. Speeches were followed by the laying of a wreath and a moment of silence.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/IRWKTGBBAFHSPHJODHH4VOWDZA.png?auth=9c2c44ec65db129fd155c04578869af2b8e0a65ed64c6aa179ead625faf3c173&amp;width=800&amp;height=542" alt="Fernando Pereira" width="800" height="542" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Photographer Fernando Pereira and a woman from Rongelap on the day the Rainbow Warrior arrived in Rongelap Atoll in May 1985. Image: David Robie/Eyes of Fire</figcaption></figure>
<p>Tui Warmenhoven (Ngāti Porou), the chair of the Greenpeace Aotearoa board, said it was a day to remember for the harm caused by the French state against the people of Mā’ohi Nui.</p>
<p>Warmenhoven worked for 20 years in iwi research and is a grassroots, Ruatoria-based community leader who works to integrate mātauranga Māori with science to address climate change in Te Tai Rāwhiti.</p>
<p>She encouraged Māori to stand united with Greenpeace.</p>
<p>“Ko te mea nui ki a mātou, a Greenpeace Aotearoa, ko te whawhai i ngā mahi tūkino a rātou, te kāwanatanga, ngā rangatōpū, me ngā tāngata whai rawa, e patu ana i a mātou, te iwi Māori, ngā iwi o te ao, me ō mātou mātua, a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku,” e ai ki a Warmenhoven.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/UBAMKABE3RHWZF3Q2IHW7LP4PE.jpg?auth=e77d6f6a4c65073f10b1ec0be89cbf229a092e17ff643f29b88ef358e76b4085&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" alt="Tui Warmenhoven and Dr Russel Norman " width="800" height="600" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Tui Warmenhoven and Dr Russel Norman in front of Rainbow Warrior III on 10 July 2025. Image:Te Ao Māori News</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>A defining moment in Aotearoa’s nuclear-free stand<br />
</strong>“The bombing of the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> was a defining moment for Greenpeace in its willingness to fight for a nuclear-free world,” said Dr Russel Norman, the executive director of Greenpeace Aotearoa.</p>
<p>He noted it was also a defining moment for Aotearoa in the country’s stand against the United States and France, who conducted nuclear tests in the region.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/5U4RB4UUYNALZHP7KWYXV6W2E4.jpg?auth=7b9494edc0a2f25d5edccb5e7bb439cc33fd9bd59c0fd80816ad17af99aefdcc&amp;width=800&amp;height=533" alt="Greenpeace Aotearoa executive director Dr Russel Norman" width="800" height="533" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Greenpeace Aotearoa executive director Dr Russel Norman speaking at the ceremony on board Rainbow Warrior III today. Image: Te Ao Māpri News</figcaption></figure>
<p>In 1987, the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act officially declared the country a nuclear-free zone.</p>
<p>This move angered the United States, especially due to the ban on nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships entering New Zealand ports.</p>
<p>Because the US followed a policy of neither confirming nor denying the presence of nuclear weapons, it saw the ban as breaching the ANZUS Treaty and suspended its security commitments to New Zealand.</p>
<p>The <em>Rainbow Warrior’s</em> final voyage before it was bombed was Operation Exodus, during which the crew helped relocate more than 320 residents of Rongelap Atoll in the Marshall Islands, who had been exposed to radiation from US nuclear testing between 1946 and 1958.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/V5Y5PK2JWVAGFEKLNWUV2MV7OI.JPG?auth=857f158a82fd611d80fa54ef8ec6e984706c881cd966b8bd0f0d588c9ef04a81&amp;width=800&amp;height=535" alt="The evacuation of Rongelap Islanders to Mejatto in 1985" width="800" height="535" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The evacuation of Rongelap Islanders to Mejatto by the Rainbow Warrior crew in May 1985. Image: Greenpeace/Fernando Pereira</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>The legacy of Operation Exodus<br />
</strong>Between 1946 and 1958, the United States carried out 67 nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p>For decades, it denied the long-term health impacts, even as cancer rates rose and children were born with severe deformities.</p>
<p>Despite repeated pleas from the people of Rongelap to be evacuated, the US government failed to act until Greenpeace stepped in to help.</p>
<p>“The United States government effectively used them as guinea pigs for nuclear testing and radiation to see what would happen to people, which is obviously outrageous and disgusting,” Dr Norman said.</p>
<p>He said it was important not to see Pacific peoples as victims, as they were powerful campaigners who played a leading role in ending nuclear testing in the region.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/27SDMJFUQJABZDVGY4YMQD4NCU.jpg?auth=d7a1bd6e4e8089b313323c4ba7c6162d6b2612cc649c481d7e4b546b98ead158&amp;width=800&amp;height=533" alt="Marshallese women greet the Rainbow Warrior in April 2025." width="800" height="533" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Marshallese women greet the Rainbow Warrior as it arrived in the capital Majuro in March 2025. Image: Bianca Vitale/Greenpeace</figcaption></figure>
<p>Between March and April this year, <em>Rainbow Warrior III</em> returned to the Marshall Islands to conduct independent research into the radiation levels across the islands to see whether it’s safe for the people of Rongelap to return.</p>
<p><strong>What advice do you give to this generation about nuclear issues?<br />
</strong>“Kia kotahi ai koutou ki te whai i ngā mahi uaua i mua i a mātou ki te whawhai i a rātou mā, e mahi tūkino ana ki tō mātou ao, ki tō mātou kōkā a Papatūānuku, ki tō mātou taiao,” hei tā Tui Warmenhoven.</p>
<p>A reminder to stay united in the difficult world ahead in the fight against threats to the environment.</p>
<p>Warmenhoven also encouraged Māori to support Greenpeace Aotearoa.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/F3FUGMWISBG6TGGT7SIROYBFGE.jpg?auth=5b6113aa7635df3a03e6ea171e41f534472ee86d9d3d2ccce9628a7cd0fbcb9f&amp;width=800&amp;height=533" alt="Tui Warmenhoven and the captain of the Rainbow Warrior, Ali Schmidt" width="800" height="533" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Tui Warmenhoven and the captain of the Rainbow Warrior, Ali Schmidt, placed a wreath in the water at the stern of the ship in memory of Fernando Pereira. Image: Greenpeace</figcaption></figure>
<p>Dr Norman believed the younger generations should be inspired to activism by the bravery of those from the Pacific and Greenpeace who campaigned for a nuclear-free world 40 years ago.</p>
<p>“They were willing to take very significant risks, they sailed their boats into the nuclear test zone to stop those nuclear tests, they were arrested by the French, beaten up by French commandos,” he said.</p>
<p><em>Republished from Te Ao Māori News with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Guam nuclear radiation survivors &#8216;heartbroken&#8217; over exclusion from compensation bill</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/07/04/guam-nuclear-radiation-survivors-heartbroken-over-exclusion-from-compensation-bill/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 06:58:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=117022</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist People on Guam are &#8220;disappointed&#8221; and &#8220;heartbroken&#8221; that radiation exposure compensation is not being extended to them, says the president of the Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors (PARS), Robert Celestial. He said they were disappointed for many reasons. &#8220;Congress seems to not understand that we are no different than ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>People on Guam are &#8220;disappointed&#8221; and &#8220;heartbroken&#8221; that radiation exposure compensation is not being extended to them, says the president of the Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors (PARS), Robert Celestial.</p>
<p>He said they were disappointed for many reasons.</p>
<p>&#8220;Congress seems to not understand that we are no different than any state,&#8221; he told RNZ Pacific.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Nuclear+victims"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other nuclear victims reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;We are human beings, we are affected in the same way they are. We are suffering the same way, we are greatly disappointed, heartbroken,&#8221; Celestial said.</p>
<p>The extension to the United States Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was part of Trump&#8217;s &#8220;big, beautiful bill&#8221; <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/565931/the-winners-and-losers-of-trump-s-big-beautiful-bill">passed by Congress</a> on Friday (Thursday, Washington time).</p>
<p>Downwind compensation eligibility would extend to the entire states of Utah, Idaho and New Mexico, but Guam &#8211; which was included in an earlier version of the bill &#8211; was excluded.</p>
<p>All claimants are eligible for US$100,000.</p>
<p><strong>Attempt at amendment</strong><br />
Guam Republican congressman James Moylan attempted to make an amendment to include Guam before the bill reached the House floor earlier in the week.</p>
<p>&#8220;Guam has become a forgotten casualty of the nuclear era,&#8221; Moylan told the House Rules Committee.</p>
<p>&#8220;Federal agencies have confirmed that our island received measurable radiation exposure as a result of US nuclear testing in the Pacific and yet, despite this clear evidence, Guam remains excluded from RECA, a program that was designed specifically to address the harm caused by our nation&#8217;s own policies.</p>
<p>&#8220;Guam is not asking for special treatment we are asking to be treated with dignity equal to the same recognition afforded to other downwind communities across our nation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Moylan said his constituents are dying from cancers linked to radiation exposure.</p>
<p>From 1946 to 1962, 67 nuclear bombs were detonated in the Marshall Islands, just under 2000 kilometres from Guam.</p>
<p>New Mexico Democratic congresswoman Teresa Leger Fernández supported Moylan, who said it was &#8220;sad Guam and other communities were not included&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Colorado, Montana excluded</strong><br />
The RECA extension also excluded Colorado and Montana; Idaho was also for a time but this was amended.</p>
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--1EOsqCgO--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1725321804/4KLT686_IMG_4388_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors (PARS) members at a gathering. Founder/Atomic Veteran Robert Celestial(holding book)" width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pacific Association for Radiation Survivors (PARS) members at a gathering . . . &#8220;heartbroken&#8221; that radiation exposure compensation is not being extended to them. Image: RNZ Pacific/Eleisha Foon</figcaption></figure>
<p>Celestial said he had heard different rumours about why Guam was not included but nothing concrete.</p>
<p>&#8220;A lot of excuses were saying that it&#8217;s going to cost too much. You know, Guam is going to put a burden on finances.&#8221;</p>
<p>But Celestial said the cost estimate from the Congressional Budget Office for Guam to be included was US$560 million while Idaho was $1.4 billion.</p>
<p>&#8220;[Money] can&#8217;t be the reason that Guam got kicked out because we&#8217;re the lowest on the totem pole for the amount of money it&#8217;s going to cost to get us through in the bill.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Certain zip codes</strong><br />
The bill also extends to communities in certain zip codes in Missouri, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Alaska, who were exposed to nuclear waste.</p>
<p>Celestial said it&#8217;s taken those states 30 years to be recognised and expects Guam to be eventually paid.</p>
<p>He said Moylan would likely now submit a standalone bill with the other states that were not included.</p>
<p>If that fails, he said Guam could be included in nuclear compensation through the National Defense Authorization Act in December, which is for military financial support.</p>
<p>The RECA extension includes uranium workers employed from 1 January 1942 to 31 December 1990.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></p>
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		<title>Bougainville wants independence. China’s support for a controversial mine could pave the way</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/07/bougainville-wants-independence-chinas-support-for-a-controversial-mine-could-pave-the-way/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2025 06:26:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115765</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Anna-Karina Hermkens, Macquarie University Bougainville, an autonomous archipelago currently part of Papua New Guinea, is determined to become the world’s newest country. To support this process, it’s offering foreign investors access to a long-shuttered copper and gold mine. Formerly owned by the Australian company Rio Tinto, the Panguna mine caused displacement and severe ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS: </strong><em>By <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/anna-karina-hermkens-2367596">Anna-Karina Hermkens</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/macquarie-university-1174">Macquarie University</a></em></p>
<p>Bougainville, an autonomous archipelago currently part of Papua New Guinea, is determined to become the world’s newest country.</p>
<p>To support this process, it’s offering foreign investors access to a long-shuttered copper and gold mine. Formerly owned by the Australian company Rio Tinto, the Panguna mine caused displacement and <a href="https://theconversation.com/a-brutal-war-and-rivers-poisoned-with-every-rainfall-how-one-mine-destroyed-an-island-147092">severe environmental damage</a> when it operated <a href="https://www.hrlc.org.au/reports/2024-12-6-panguna-mine-impacts/">between 1972 and 1989</a>.</p>
<p>It also sparked a <a href="https://www.c-r.org/programme/pacific/bougainville-conflict-focus">decade-long civil war</a> from 1988 to 1998 that killed an estimated <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url=jfadt/bougainville/bv_chap2.pdf">10,000 to 15,000 civilians</a> and caused enduring traumas and divisions.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://pmn.co.nz/read/politics-/28-years-later-nz-hosts-bougainville-peace-talks-to-shape-political-future"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> 28 years later: NZ to host Bougainville talks for a peaceful future</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/563336/burnham-camp-the-spiritual-home-of-bougainville-peace-process-marape">Burnham Camp &#8211; the spiritual home of Bougainville peace process &#8211; Marape</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Bougainville">Other Bougainville reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Industry players believe <a href="https://www.bcl.com.pg/panguna-a-transformative-project-for-bougainville/">5.3 million tonnes of copper and 547 tonnes of gold</a> remain at the site. This is attracting foreign interest, including from China.</p>
<p>Australia views Bougainville as strategically important to its “<a href="https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/bougainvilles-quest-for-sovereignty-and-australias-geostrategic-dilemma/">inner security arc</a>”. The main island is about 1500 km from Queensland’s Port Douglas.</p>
<p>Given this, the possibility of China’s increasing presence in Bougainville raises concerns about shifting allegiances and the potential for Beijing to exert greater influence over the region.</p>
<p><strong>Australia’s tangled history in Bougainville<br />
</strong>Bougainville is a small island group in the South Pacific with a population of <a href="https://abg.gov.pg/index.php/about/quick-facts">about 300,000</a>. It consists of two main islands: Buka in the north and Bougainville Island in the south.</p>
<p>Bougainville has a long history of unwanted interference from outsiders, including missionaries, plantation owners and colonial administrations (German, British, Japanese and Australian).</p>
<p>Two weeks before Papua New Guinea received its independence from Australia in 1975, Bougainvilleans sought to split away, unilaterally <a href="https://thediplomat.com/2025/03/bougainville-continues-its-struggle-for-independence/">declaring their own independence</a>. This declaration was <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/bougainville-referendum-beyond">ignored</a> in both Canberra and Port Moresby, but Bougainville was given a certain degree of autonomy to remain within the new nation of PNG.</p>
<p>The opening of the Panguna mine in the 1970s further fractured relations between Australia and Bougainville.</p>
<p>Landowners opposed the environmental degradation and limited revenues they received from the mine. The influx of foreign workers from Australia, PNG and China also led to resentment. Violent resistance grew, eventually halting mining operations and expelling almost all foreigners.</p>
<p>Under the leadership of Francis Ona, the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) fought a long civil war to <a href="https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2020/07/20/the-bougainville-referendum-from-holy-war-to-renewal">restore Bougainville</a> to <em>Me’ekamui</em>, or the “Holy Land” it once was.</p>
<p>Australia supported the PNG government’s efforts to quell the uprising with military equipment, <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/overcoming-suspicion-reconciliation-australia-bougainville">including weapons and helicopters</a>.</p>
<p>After the war ended, Australia helped broker the Bougainville Peace Agreement led by New Zealand in 2001. Although <a href="https://nsc.anu.edu.au/content-centre/research/moving-beyond-bougainville-peace-agreement">aid programmes</a> have since begun to heal the rift between Australia and Bougainville, many Bougainvilleans feel Canberra continues to favour PNG’s territorial integrity.</p>
<p>In 2019, Bougainvilleans voted overwhelmingly for independence in a <a href="https://law.unimelb.edu.au/constitutional-transformations/projects/completed-projects/the-bougainville-referendum-and-beyond">referendum</a>. Australia’s response, however, <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/overcoming-suspicion-reconciliation-australia-bougainville">was ambiguous</a>.</p>
<p>Despite a <a href="https://theconversation.com/bougainville-has-voted-to-become-a-new-country-but-the-journey-to-independence-is-not-yet-over-128236">slow and frustrating</a> ratification process, Bougainvilleans remain adamant they will become <a href="https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/bougainville-2027/">independent by 2027</a>.</p>
<p>As Bougainville President Ishmael Toroama, a former BRA commander, told me in 2024:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We are moving forward. And it’s the people’s vision: independence. I’m saying, no earlier than 2025, no later than 2027.</p>
<p>&#8220;My benchmark is 2026, the first of September. I will declare. No matter what happens. I will declare independence on our republican constitution.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Major issues to overcome</strong><br />
Bougainville leaders see the <a href="https://www.owenanalytics.com.au/2024-03-19-bougainville">reopening of Panguna mine</a> as key to financing independence. Bougainville Copper Limited, the Rio Tinto subsidiary that once operated the mine, backs this assessment.</p>
<p>The Bougainville Autonomous Government <a href="https://www.thenational.com.pg/abg-looks-to-refine-own-gold-through-brl-president-says/">has built its own gold refinery</a> and hopes to create its own sovereign wealth fund to support independence. The mine would <a href="https://www.bcl.com.pg/panguna-a-transformative-project-for-bougainville">generate much-needed revenue, infrastructure and jobs</a> for the new nation.</p>
<p>But reopening the mine would also require <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-06/bougainville-community-wants-answers-over-goldmine/102405194">addressing the ongoing environmental and social issues</a> it has caused. These <a href="https://www.hrlc.org.au/reports/2024-12-6-panguna-mine-impacts">include</a> polluted rivers and water sources, landslides, flooding, chemical waste hazards, the loss of food security, displacement, and damage to sacred sites.</p>
<p>Many of these issues have been exacerbated by years of small-scale <a href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/alluvial-mining-more-harmful/">alluvial mining</a> by Bougainvilleans themselves, eroding the main road into Panguna.</p>
<p>Some also worry reopening the mine <a href="https://www.youngausint.org.au/post/reopening-panguna-mine-a-cooperation-opportunity-for-australia">could reignite conflict</a>, as landowners are divided about the project. Mismanagement of royalties could also stoke social tensions.</p>
<p><a href="https://islandsbusiness.com/breaking-news/bougainville-family-killed-for-sorcery-allegations/">Violence</a> related to competition over alluvial mining has already been increasing at the mine.</p>
<p>More broadly, Bougainville is faced with widespread <a href="https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/good-governance-essential-for-bougainville-independence/">corruption and poor governance</a>.</p>
<p>The Bougainville government cannot deal with these complex issues on its own. Nor can it finance the infrastructure and development needed to reopen the mine. This is why it’s <a href="https://apngbc.org.au/news/bougainville-opens-doors-to-foreign-investment/">seeking foreign investors</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_115771" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115771" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-115771 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide.png" alt="Panguna, Bougainville's &quot;mine of tears&quot;" width="680" height="476" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide-300x210.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Panguna-mine-1989-DR-680wide-600x420.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115771" class="wp-caption-text">Panguna, Bougainville&#8217;s &#8220;mine of tears&#8221;, when it was still operating . . . Industry players believe 5.3 million tonnes of copper and 547 tonnes of gold remain at the site, which is attracting foreign interest, including from China. Image: David Robie/Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Open for business</strong><br />
Historically, China has a strong interest in the region. <a href="https://theconversation.com/bougainville-has-voted-to-become-a-new-country-but-the-journey-to-independence-is-not-yet-over-128236">According to Pacific researcher Dr Anna Powles</a>, Chinese efforts to build relationships with Bougainville’s political elite have increased over the years.</p>
<p>Chinese investors have offered development packages contingent on long-term <a href="https://asiatimes.com/2019/12/china-has-big-stake-in-bougainville-independence/">mining revenues</a> and Bougainville’s independence. Bougainville is <a href="https://abg.gov.pg/index.php?/news/read/bougainville-government-explores-partnership-with-chinese-investors-for-development-projects">showing interest</a>.</p>
<p>Patrick Nisira, the Minister for commerce, Trade, Industry and Economic Development, said last year the proposed Chinese infrastructure investment was “aligning perfectly with Bougainville’s nationhood aspirations”.</p>
<p>The government has also reportedly made overtures to the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/533009/bougainville-chasing-united-states-support-for-independence-and-panguna-mine-reopening">United States</a>, offering a military base in Bougainville in return for support for reopening the mine.</p>
<p>Given American demand for minerals, Bougainville could very well end up in the middle of a <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/26/papua-new-guinea-bougainville-china-mining/">struggle between China and the US</a> over influence in the new nation, and thus in our region.</p>
<p><strong>Which path will Bougainville and Australia take?<br />
</strong>There is support in Bougainville for a future <a href="https://actnowpng.org/blog/alternatives-mining-chocolate-revolution-bougainville">without large-scale mining</a>. One minister, Geraldine Paul, has been promoting the islands’ <a href="https://apngbc.org.au/news/revitalising-bougainvilles-cocoa-industry-a-success-story/">booming cocoa industry</a> and fisheries to support an independent Bougainville.</p>
<p>The new nation will also need new laws to hold the government accountable and protect the people and culture of Bougainville. As Paul told me in 2024:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;[…]the most important thing is we need to make sure that we invest in our foundation and that’s building our family and culture. Everything starts from there.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>What happens in Bougainville affects Australia and the broader security dynamics in the Indo-Pacific. With September 1, 2026, just around the corner, it is time for Australia to intensify its diplomatic and economic relationships with Bougainville to maintain regional stability.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/254320/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/anna-karina-hermkens-2367596"><em>Dr Anna-Karina Hermkens</em></a><em> is a senior lecturer and researcher in anthropology, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/macquarie-university-1174">Macquarie University</a></em>. <em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons licence. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/bougainville-wants-independence-chinas-support-for-a-controversial-mine-could-pave-the-way-254320">original article</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Marshall Islands nuclear legacy: report highlights lack of health research</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/06/marshall-islands-nuclear-legacy-report-highlights-lack-of-health-research/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2025 09:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115719</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Giff Johnson, editor, Marshall Islands Journal, and RNZ Pacific correspondent A new report on the United States nuclear weapons testing legacy in the Marshall Islands highlights the lack of studies into important health concerns voiced by Marshallese for decades that make it impossible to have a clear understanding of the impacts of the 67 ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/giff-johnson">Giff Johnson</a>, editor, Marshall Islands Journal, and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent</em></p>
<p>A new report on the United States nuclear weapons testing legacy in the Marshall Islands highlights the lack of studies into important health concerns voiced by Marshallese for decades that make it impossible to have a clear understanding of the impacts of the 67 nuclear weapons tests.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.iflscience.com/usas-deadly-nuclear-weapons-testing-legacy-in-marshall-islands-greater-than-previously-thought-79385">The Legacy of US Nuclear Testing in the Marshall Islands</a>, a report by Dr Arjun Makhijani of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, was released late last month.</p>
<p>The report was funded by Greenpeace Germany and is an outgrowth of the organisation&#8217;s flagship vessel, <em>Rainbow Warrior III</em>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/2018977598/rainbow-warrior-ship-revisits-marshall-islands">visiting the Marshall Islands from March to April</a> to recognise the 40th anniversary of the resettlement of the nuclear test-affected population of Rongelap Atoll.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/press-release/legacy-of-us-nuclear-weapons-tests-in-the-marshall-islands-created-global-radiation-exposure-new-study/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Legacy of US nuclear weapons tests in the Marshall Islands created global radiation exposure: new study</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Rainbow+Warrior">Other Rainbow Warrior reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Dr Mahkijani said that among the &#8220;many troubling aspects&#8221; of the legacy is that the United States had concluded, in 1948, after three tests, that the Marshall Islands was not &#8220;a suitable site for atomic experiments&#8221; because it did not meet the required meteorological criteria.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yet testing went on,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Also notable has been the lack of systematic scientific attention to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/530064/lessons-of-nuclear-testing-in-the-marshall-islands-are-lessons-for-the-world-unohchr">the accounts by many Marshallese of severe malformations and other adverse pregnancy outcomes</a> like stillbirths. This was despite the documented fallout throughout the country and the fact that the potential for fallout to cause major birth defects has been known since the 1950s.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dr Makhijani highlights the point that, despite early documentation in the immediate aftermath of the 1954 Bravo hydrogen bomb test and numerous anecdotal reports from Marshallese women about miscarriages and still births, US government medical officials in charge of managing the nuclear test-related medical programme in the Marshall Islands never systematically studied birth anomalies.</p>
<p><strong>Committed billions of dollars</strong><br />
The US Deputy Secretary of State in the Biden-Harris administration, Kurt Cambell, said that Washington, over decades, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/543687/seven-decades-on-marshall-islands-still-reeling-from-nuclear-testing-legacy">had committed billions of dollars</a> to the damages and the rebuilding of the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think we understand that that history carries a heavy burden, and we are doing what we can to support the people in the [Compact of Free Association] states, including the Marshall Islands,&#8221; he told reporters at the Pacific Islands Forum leaders&#8217; meeting in Nuku&#8217;alofa last year.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is not a legacy that we seek to avoid. We have attempted to address it constructively with massive resources and a sustained commitment.&#8221;</p>
<p>Among points outlined in the new report:</p>
<ul>
<li>Gamma radiation levels at Majuro, the capital of the Marshall Islands, officially considered a &#8220;very low exposure&#8221; atoll, were tens of times, and up to 300 times, more than background in the immediate aftermaths of the thermonuclear tests in the Castle series at Bikini Atoll in 1954.</li>
<li>Thyroid doses in the so-called &#8220;low exposure atolls&#8221; averaged 270 milligray (mGy), 60 percent more than the 50,000 people of Pripyat near Chernobyl who were evacuated (170 mGy) after the 1986 accident there, and roughly double the average thyroid exposures in the most exposed counties in the United States due to testing at the Nevada Test Site.</li>
</ul>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--d2Y4d9GO--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1741897046/4KAKCZ1_Rainbow_Warrior_arrival_dockside_welcome_3_11_2025_gj_IMG_2510_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Women from the nuclear test-affected Rongelap Atoll greeted the Rainbow Warrior and its crew with songs and dances as part of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the evacuation of Rongelap Atoll in 1985 by the Rainbow Warrior. Photo: Giff Johnson." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Women from the nuclear test-affected Rongelap Atoll greeted the Rainbow Warrior and its crew with songs and dances as part of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the evacuation of Rongelap Atoll in 1985 by the Rainbow Warrior. Image: RNZ Pacific/Giff Johnson</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Despite this, &#8220;only a small fraction of the population has been officially recognised as exposed enough for screening and medical attention; even that came with its own downsides, including people being treated as experimental subjects,&#8221; the report said.</p>
<p><strong>Women reported adverse outcomes</strong><br />
&#8220;In interviews and one 1980s country-wide survey, women have reported many adverse pregnancy outcomes,&#8221; said the report.</p>
<p>&#8220;They include stillbirths, a baby with part of the skull missing and &#8216;the brain and the spinal cord fully exposed,&#8217; and a two-headed baby. Many of the babies with major birth defects died shortly after birth.</p>
<div class="content__primary u-divider-bottom@until-medium">
<div class="article article-news article-news-563293">
<div class="article__body">
<p>&#8220;Some who lived suffered very difficult lives, as did their families. Despite extensive personal testimony, no systematic country-wide scientific study of a possible relationship of adverse pregnancy outcomes to nuclear testing has been done.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is to be noted that awareness among US scientists of the potential for major birth defects due to radioactive fallout goes back to the 1950s. Hiroshima-Nagasaki survivor data has also provided evidence for this problem.</p>
<p>&#8220;The occurrence of stillbirths and major birth defects due to nuclear testing fallout in the Marshall Islands is scientifically plausible but no definitive statement is possible at the present time,&#8221; the report concluded.</p>
<p>&#8220;The nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands created a vast amount of fission products, including radioactive isotopes that cross the placenta, such as iodine-131 and tritium.</p>
<p>&#8220;Radiation exposure in the first trimester can cause early failed pregnancies, severe neurological damage, and other major birth defects.</p>
<p><strong>No definitive statement possible</strong><br />
&#8220;This makes it plausible that radiation exposure may have caused the kinds of adverse pregnancy outcomes that were experienced and reported.</p>
<p>&#8220;However, no definitive statement is possible in the absence of a detailed scientific assessment.&#8221;</p>
<p>Scientists who traveled with the <em>Rainbow Warrior III</em> on its two-month visit to the Marshall Islands earlier this year collected samples from Enewetak, Bikini, Rongelap and other atolls for scientific study and evaluation.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>&#8216;HIV shouldn&#8217;t be death sentence in Fiji&#8217; &#8211; call for testing amid outbreak</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/06/hiv-shouldnt-be-death-sentence-in-fiji-call-for-testing-amid-outbreak/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2025 00:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Antiretroviral therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji Health Ministry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuberculosis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115696</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Christina Persico, RNZ Pacific bulletin editor Fiji&#8217;s Minister for Health and Medical Services has revealed the latest HIV numbers in the country to a development partner roundtable discussing the national response. The minister reported 490 new HIV cases between October and December last year, bringing the 2024 total to 1583. &#8220;Included in this number ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/christina-persico">Christina Persico,</a> <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> bulletin editor</em></p>
<p>Fiji&#8217;s Minister for Health and Medical Services has revealed the latest HIV numbers in the country to a development partner roundtable discussing the national response.</p>
<p>The minister reported 490 new HIV cases between October and December last year, bringing the 2024 total to 1583.</p>
<p>&#8220;Included in this number are 32 newborns diagnosed with HIV acquired through mother-to-child transmission,&#8221; Dr Atonio Rabici Lalabalavu said.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=HIV"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other Pacific HIV reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Fiji <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/538804/entire-pacific-region-at-risk-unaids-on-fiji-hiv-outbreak">declared an outbreak of the disease</a> in January. The <i>Fiji Sun</i> reported around 115 HIV-related deaths in the January-September 2024 period.</p>
<p>Fiji&#8217;s Central Division reported 1100 new cases in 2024, with 427 in the Western Division and 50 in the Northern Division.</p>
<p>Of the newly recorded cases, less than half &#8212; 770 &#8212; have been successfully linked to care, of which 711 have been commenced on antiretroviral therapy (ART).</p>
<p>Just over half were aged in their twenties, and 70 percent of cases were male.</p>
<p><strong>Increase in TB, HIV co-infection</strong><br />
Dr Lalabalavu said the increase in HIV cases was also seeing an increase in tuberculosis and HIV co-infection, with 160 individuals in a year.</p>
<p>He said the ministry strongly encouraged individuals to get tested, know their status, and if it was positive, seek treatment.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--g2FWahNN--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1681993007/4LA8B86_atonio_lalabalavu_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Dr Atonio Lalabalavu" width="1050" height="699" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Fiji Minister for Health and Medical Services Dr Atonio Lalabalavu . . .  strongly encourages individuals to get tested. Image: Ministry of Health &amp; Medical Services/FB/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>And if it is negative, to maintain that negative status.</p>
<p>&#8220;I will reiterate what I have said before to all Fijians &#8211; HIV should not be a death sentence in Fiji,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>In the Western Pacific, the estimated number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) reached 1.9 million in 2020, up from 1.4 million in 2010.</p>
<p>At the time, the World Health Organisation said that over the previous two decades, HIV prevalence in the Western Pacific had remained low at 0.1 percent.</p>
<p>However, the low prevalence in the general population masked high levels of HIV infection among key populations.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>PNG&#8217;s Namah calls for tighter bio controls, patrols on Indonesian border</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/03/pngs-namah-calls-for-tighter-bio-controls-patrols-on-indonesian-border/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 06:14:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Papua New Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Belden Namah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bio security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Border Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infectious diseases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAQIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PNG Biosecurity Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quarantine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115553</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Scholar Kassas in Port Moresby A Papua New Guinea minister has raised concerns about &#8220;serious issues&#8221; at the PNG-Indonesia border due to a lack of proper security checkpoints. Culture and Tourism Minister Belden Namah, who is also the member for the border electorate Vanimo-Green, voiced these concerns while supporting a new Biosecurity for Plants ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Scholar Kassas in Port Moresby</em></p>
<p>A Papua New Guinea minister has raised concerns about &#8220;serious issues&#8221; at the PNG-Indonesia border due to a lack of proper security checkpoints.</p>
<p>Culture and Tourism Minister Belden Namah, who is also the member for the border electorate Vanimo-Green, voiced these concerns while supporting a new Biosecurity for Plants and Animals Bill presented in Parliament by Agriculture Minister John Boito.</p>
<p>He said Papua New Guinea was the only country in the Pacific Islands region that shared a land border with another nation.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=PNG+Indonesia"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other PNG-Indonesia reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>According to Namah, the absence of proper quarantine and National Agriculture Quarantine and Inspection Authority (NAQIA) checks at the border allowed people bringing food and plants from Indonesia to introduce diseases affecting PNG’s commodities.</p>
<p>Minister Namah, whose electorate shares a border with Indonesia, noted that while the PNG Defence Force and police were present, they were primarily focused on checking vehicles coming from Indonesia instead of actively patrolling the borders.</p>
<p>He clarified the roles, saying, “It’s NAQIA’s job to search vehicles and passengers, and the PNGDF’s role is to guard and patrol our borders.”</p>
<p>Namah expressed concern that while bills were passed, enforcement on the ground was lacking.</p>
<p>Minister Namah supported the PNG Biosecurity Authority Bill and called for consistency, increased border security, and stricter control checks.</p>
<p><em>Republished from the PNG Post-Courier with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Pasifika recipients say King&#8217;s Birthday honours not just theirs alone</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/06/02/pasifika-recipients-say-kings-birthday-honours-not-theirs-alone/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 07:08:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Report]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tokelau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tonga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cultural education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King's awards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King's Birthday Honours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NCEA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific honours]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115517</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Teuila Fuatai, RNZ Pacific senior journalist, Iliesa Tora, and Christina Persico A New Zealand-born Niuean educator says being recognised in the King&#8217;s Birthday honours list reflects the importance of connecting young tagata Niue in Aotearoa to their roots. Mele Ikiua, who hails from the village of Hakupu Atua in Niue, has been named a ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/teuila-fuatai">Teuila Fuatai</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> senior journalist, Iliesa Tora, and Christina Persico<br />
</em></p>
<p>A New Zealand-born Niuean educator says being recognised in the King&#8217;s Birthday honours list reflects the importance of connecting young tagata Niue in Aotearoa to their roots.</p>
<p>Mele Ikiua, who hails from the village of Hakupu Atua in Niue, has been named a member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to vagahau Niue language and education.</p>
<p>She told RNZ Pacific the most significant achievement in her career to date had been the promotion of vagahau Niue in the NCEA system.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/562810/king-s-birthday-honours-dai-henwood-tim-southee-and-jude-dobson-among-those-recognised"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> King&#8217;s Birthday Honours 2025 &#8212; the full list of recipients</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The change in 2023 enabled vagahau Niue learners to earn literacy credits in the subject, and receive recognition beyond &#8220;achieved&#8221; in the NCEA system. That, Ikiua said, was about continuing to increase learning opportunities for young Niue people in Aotearoa.</p>
<p>&#8220;Because if you look at it, the work that we do &#8212; and I say &#8216;we&#8217; because there&#8217;s a lot of people other than myself &#8212; we&#8217;re here to try and maintain, and try and hold onto, our language because they say our language is very, very endangered.</p>
<p>&#8220;The bigger picture for young Niue learners who haven&#8217;t connected, or haven&#8217;t been able to learn about their vagahau or where they come from [is that] it&#8217;s a safe place for them to come and learn . . . There&#8217;s no judgement, and they learn the basic foundations before they can delve deeper.&#8221;</p>
<p>Her work and advocacy for Niuean culture and vagahau Niue has also extended beyond the formal education system.</p>
<p><strong>Niue stage at Polyfest</strong><br />
Since 2014, Ikiua had been the co-ordinator of the Niue stage at Polyfest, a role she took up after being involved in the festival as a tutor. She also established Three Star Nation, a network which provides leadership, educational and cultural programmes for young people.</p>
<p>Last year, Ikiua also set up the Tokiofa Arts Academy, the world&#8217;s first Niue Performing Arts Academy. And in February this year, Three Star Nation held Hologa Niue &#8212; the first ever Niuean arts and culture festival in Auckland.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--zUPnB39J--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1748809871/4K6G702_Mele_Ikiua_Hakupu_Atua_trust_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Niuean community in Auckland: Mele Ikiua with Derrick Manuela Jackson (left) and her brother Ron Viviani (right). Photo supplied." width="1050" height="699" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Niuean community members in Auckland . . . Mele Ikiua with Derrick Manuela Jackson (left) and her brother Ron Viviani. Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>She said being recognised in the King&#8217;s Birthday honours list was a shared achievement.</p>
<p>&#8220;This award is not only mine. It belongs to the family. It belongs to the village. And my colleagues have been amazing too. It&#8217;s for us all.&#8221;</p>
<p>She is one of several Pasifika honoured in this weekend&#8217;s list.</p>
<p>Others include <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/562815/king-s-birthday-honours-this-belongs-to-the-samoan-community">long-serving Auckland councillor and former National MP Anae Arthur Anae</a>; <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/562814/air-rarotonga-founder-knighted-in-king-s-birthday-honours">Air Rarotonga chief executive officer and owner Ewan Francis Smith</a>; Okesene Galo; Ngatepaeru Marsters and Viliami Teumohenga.</p>
<p>Cook Islander, Berry Rangi has been awarded a King&#8217;s Service Medal for services to the community, particularly Pacific peoples.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--zhBQ-013--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1748809096/4K6G7LL_452340497464540078_1_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Berry Rangi has been awarded a King's Service Medal for services to the community, particularly Pacific peoples." width="1050" height="700" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Berry Rangi has been awarded a King&#8217;s Service Medal for services to the community, particularly Pacific peoples. Image: Berry Rangi/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>Lifted breast screening rates</strong><br />
She has been instrumental in lifting the coverage rates of breast and cervical screening for Pacific women in Hawke&#8217;s Bay.</p>
<p>&#8220;When you grow up in the islands, you&#8217;re not for yourself &#8211; you&#8217;re for everybody,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;You&#8217;re for the village, for your island.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said when she moved to Napier there were very few Pasifika in the city &#8212; there were more in Hastings, the nearby city to the south.</p>
<p>&#8220;I did things because I knew there was a need for our people, and I&#8217;d just go out and do it without having to be asked.&#8221;</p>
<p>Berry Rangi also co-founded Tiare Ahuriri, the Napier branch of the national Pacific women&#8217;s organisation, PACIFICA.</p>
<p>She has been a Meals on Wheels volunteer with the Red Cross in Napier since 1990 and has been recognised for her 34 years of service in this role.</p>
<p><strong>Maintaining a heritage craft</strong><br />
She also contributes to maintaining the heritage craft of tivaevae (quilting) by delivering workshops to people of all ages and communities across Hawke&#8217;s Bay.</p>
<p>Another honours recipient is Uili Galo, who has been made a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to the Tokelau community.</p>
<p>Galo, of the Tokelau Aotearoa Leaders Council, said it is very gratifying to see his community&#8217;s efforts acknolwedged at the highest level.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve got a lot of people behind me, my elders that I need to acknowledge and thank . . .  my kainga,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;While the award has been given against my name, it&#8217;s them that have been doing all the hard work.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said his community came to Aotearoa in the 1970s.</p>
<p>&#8220;Right through they&#8217;ve been trying to capture their culture and who they are as a people. But obviously as new generations are born here, they assimilate into the pa&#8217;alangi world, and somehow lose a sense of who they are.</p>
<p>&#8220;A lot of our youth are not quite sure who they are. They know obviously the pa&#8217;alangi world they live in, but the challenge of them is to know their identity, that&#8217;s really important.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Pasifika sports duo say recognition is for everyone<br />
</strong>Two sporting recipients named as Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the King&#8217;s Birthday Honours say the honour is for all those who have worked with them.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--MuAhQGpG--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1748810175/4K6G6RM_Media_1_jfif?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Pauline-Jean Henrietta Luyten, who is of Tongan heritage, has been involved with rugby at different levels over the years, and is currently a co-chair of New Zealand Rugby's Pacific Advisory Group. Pauline with Eroni Clarke of the Pasifika Rugby Advisory group." width="1050" height="1548" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pauline-Jean Henrietta Luyten with Eroni Clarke of the Pasifika Rugby Advisory group. Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Pauline-Jean Henrietta Luyten, who is of Tongan heritage, has been involved with rugby at different levels over the years, and is currently a co-chair of New Zealand Rugby&#8217;s Pacific Advisory Group.</p>
<p>Annie Burma Teina Tangata Esita Scoon, of Cook Islands heritage, has been involved with softball since she played the sport in school years ago.</p>
<p>While they have been &#8220;committed&#8221; to their sports loves, their contribution to the different Pasifika communities they serve is being recognised.</p>
<p>Luyten told RNZ Pacific she was humbled and shocked that people took the time to actually put a nomination through.</p>
<p>&#8220;You know, all the work we do, it&#8217;s in service of all of our communities and our families, and you don&#8217;t really look for recognition,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The family, the community, everyone who have worked with me and encouraged me they all deserve this recognition.&#8221;</p>
<p>Luyten, who has links in Ha&#8217;apai, Tonga, said she has loved being involved in rugby, starting off as a junior player and went through the school competition.</p>
<p><strong>Community and provincial rugby</strong><br />
After moving down to Timaru, she was involved with community and provincial rugby, before she got pulled into New Zealand Rugby Pacific Advisory Group.</p>
<p>Luyten made New Zealand rugby history as the first woman of Pacific Island descent to be appointed to a provincial union board in 2019.</p>
<p>She was a board member of the South Canterbury Rugby Football Union and played fullback at Timaru Girls&#8217; High School back in 1997, when rugby competition was first introduced .</p>
<p>Her mother Ailine was one of the first Tongan women to take up residence in Timaru. That was back in the early 1970s.</p>
<p>As well as a law degree at Otago University Luyten completed a Bachelor of Science in 2005 and then went on to complete post-graduate studies in sports medicine in 2009.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--570QqEVD--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1748810175/4K6G6RM_Media_jfif?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Pauline-Jean Henrietta Luyten with Sina Latu of the Tonga Society in South Canterbury." width="1050" height="1430" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pauline-Jean Henrietta Luyten with Sina Latu of the Tonga Society in South Canterbury. Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>She is also a founding member of the Tongan Society South Canterbury which was established in 2016.</p>
<p><strong>Opportunities for Pasifika families</strong><br />
On her rugby involvement, she said the game provides opportunities for Pasifika families and she is happy to be contributing as an administrator.</p>
<p>&#8220;Where I know I can contribute has been in that non-playing space and sort of understanding the rugby system, because it&#8217;s so big, so complex and kind of challenging.&#8221;</p>
<p>Fighting the stereotypes that &#8220;Pasifika can&#8217;t be directors&#8221; has been a major one.</p>
<p>&#8220;Some people think there&#8217;s not enough of us out there. But for me, I&#8217;m like, nah we&#8217;ve got people,&#8221; she stated.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve got heaps of people all over the show that can actually step into these roles.</p>
<p>&#8220;They may be experienced in different sectors, like the health sector, social sector, financial, but maybe haven&#8217;t quite crossed hard enough into the rugby space. So I feel it&#8217;s my duty to to do everything I can to create those spaces for our kids, for the future.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Call for two rugby votes</strong><br />
Earlier this month the group registered the New Zealand Pasifika Rugby Council, which moved a motion, with the support of some local unions, that Pasifika be given two votes within New Zealand Rugby.</p>
<p>&#8220;So this was an opportunity too for us to actually be fully embedded into the New Zealand Rugby system.</p>
<p>&#8220;But unfortunately, the magic number was 61.3 [percent] and we literally got 61, so it was 0.3 percent less voting, and that was disappointing.&#8221;</p>
<p>Luyten said she and the Pacific advisory team will keep working and fighting to get what they have set their mind on.</p>
<p>For Scoon, the acknowledgement was recognition of everyone else who are behind the scenes, doing the work.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Y5bSyJqO--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1748810408/4K6G6L6_Annie_Scoon_jpg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Annie Scoon, of Cook Islands heritage, has been involved with softball since she played the sport in school years ago." width="1050" height="1575" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Annie Scoon, of Cook Islands heritage, has been involved with softball since she played the sport in school years ago. Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>She said the award was for the Pasifika people in her community in the Palmerston North area.</p>
<p><strong>Voice is for &#8216;them&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;To me what stands out is that our Pasifika people will be recognized that they&#8217;ve had a voice out there,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;So, it&#8217;s for them really; it&#8217;s not me, it&#8217;s them. They get the recognition that&#8217;s due to them. I love my Pacific people down here.&#8221;</p>
<p>Scoon is a name well known among the Palmerston North Pasifika and softball communities.</p>
<p>The 78-year-old has played, officiated, coached and now administers the game of softball.</p>
<p>She was born in the Cook Islands and moved with her family to New Zealand in 1948. Her first involvement with softball was in school, as a nine-year-old in Auckland.</p>
<p>Then she helped her children as a coach.</p>
<p>&#8220;And then that sort of lead on to learning how to score the game, then coaching the game, yes, and then to just being an administrator of the game,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p><strong>Passion for the game</strong><br />
&#8220;I&#8217;ve gone through softball &#8211; I&#8217;ve been the chief scorer at national tournaments, I&#8217;ve selected at tournaments, and it&#8217;s been good because I&#8217;d like to think that what I taught my children is a passion for the game, because a lot of them are still involved.&#8221;</p>
<p>A car accident years ago has left her wheelchair-bound.</p>
<p>She has also competed as at the Paraplegic Games where she said she proved that &#8220;although disabled, there were things that we could do if you just manipulate your body a wee bit and try and think it may not pan out as much as possible, but it does work&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;All you need to do is just try get out there, but also encourage other people to come out.&#8221;</p>
<p>She has kept passing on her softball knowledge to school children.</p>
<p>In her community work, Scoon said she just keeps encouraging people to keep working on what they want to achieve and not to shy away from speaking their mind.</p>
<p><strong>Setting a goal</strong><br />
&#8220;I told everybody that they set a goal and work on achieving that goal,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;And also encouraged alot of them to not be shy and don&#8217;t back off if you want something.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said one of the challenging experiences, in working with the Pasifika community, is the belief by some that they may not be good enough.</p>
<p>Her advice to many is to learn what they can and try to improve, so that they can get better in life.</p>
<p>&#8220;I wasn&#8217;t born like this,&#8221; she said, referring to her disability.</p>
<p>&#8220;You pick out what suits you but because our island people &#8212; we&#8217;re very shy people and we&#8217;re proud. We&#8217;re very proud people. Rather than make a fuss, we&#8217;d rather step back.</p>
<p>&#8220;They shouldn&#8217;t and they need to stand up and they want to be recognised.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Activists call for Pacific nuclear justice, global unity and victim support</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/26/activists-call-for-pacific-nuclear-justice-global-unity-and-victim-support/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 10:51:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115312</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Te Aniwaniwa Paterson of Te Ao Māori News Eighty years after the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end the Second World War, the threat of nuclear fallout remains. Last Monday, the UN Human Rights Council issued a formal communication to the Japanese government regarding serious concerns raised by Pacific ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Te Aniwaniwa Paterson of <a href="https://www.teaonews.co.nz/">Te Ao Māori News</a></em></p>
<p>Eighty years after the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end the Second World War, the threat of nuclear fallout remains.</p>
<p>Last Monday, the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/561566/japan-s-fukushima-nuclear-wastewater-pose-major-environmental-human-rights-risks-un-experts">UN Human Rights Council issued a formal communication</a> to the Japanese government regarding serious concerns raised by Pacific communities about the <a title="https://www.teaonews.co.nz/2024/08/14/fukushimas-continuing-struggles-radiation-wastewater-and-silencing/" href="https://www.teaonews.co.nz/2024/08/14/fukushimas-continuing-struggles-radiation-wastewater-and-silencing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">dumping of 1.3 million metric tonnes of treated Fukushima nuclear wastewater</a> into the ocean over 30 years.</p>
<p>The council warned that the release could pose major environmental and human rights risks.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/5TNYSAGLNZDXPKRVNR4YYDS5MY.jpg?auth=b8e73c660aa3a696504d55e478370dfee9b0c2e68a4d96c1e6dde4dba6513ead&amp;width=800&amp;height=533" alt="Protest against the release of Fukushima treated radioactive water in Tokyo" width="800" height="533" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A protest against the release of Fukushima treated radioactive water in Tokyo, Japan, in mid-May 2023. Image: TAM News/Getty.</figcaption></figure>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.teaonews.co.nz/2025/05/24/activists-call-for-nuclear-justice-global-unity-and-victim-support/"><strong>WATCH:</strong> Te Aniwaniwa Paterson&#8217;s video report</a></li>
</ul>
<p><i>Te Ao Māori News</i> spoke with Mari Inoue, a NYC-based lawyer originally from Japan and co-founder of the volunteer-led group The Manhattan Project for a Nuclear-Free World.</p>
<p>Recently, at the UN, they called for global awareness, not only about atomic bomb victims but also of the Fukushima wastewater release, and nuclear energy’s links to environmental destruction and human rights abuses.</p>
<p>Formed a year after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, the group takes its name from the original Manhattan Project &#8212; the secret Second World War  US military programme that raced to develop the first atomic bomb before Nazi Germany.</p>
<p>A pivotal moment in that project was the Trinity Test on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico &#8212; the first successful detonation of an atomic bomb. One month later, nuclear weapons were dropped on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki">Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>, killing an estimated 110,000 to 210,000 people.</p>
<p><strong>Seeking recognition and justice</strong><br />
Although 80 years have passed, victims of these events continue to seek recognition and justice. The disarmament group hopes for stronger global unity around the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and more support for victims of nuclear exposure.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/SP4HHNGXYVE3VPJXBG5GQQGJ2M.jpg?auth=93ffcff732998fe3686910746ff511bbcda29d336121fc6b7cec61ea9ed1291f&amp;width=800&amp;height=450" alt="Mari Inoue attended the UN as a representative of the Manhattan Project for a Nuclear-Free World" width="800" height="450" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Mari Inoue attended the UN as a representative of the Manhattan Project for a Nuclear-Free World as an interpreter for an atomic bomb survivor. Image: TAM News/UN WebTV.</figcaption></figure>
<p>The anti-nuclear activists supported the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which seeks to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. Their advocacy took place during <a title="https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1hse9op1q " href="https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1hse9op1q" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the third and final preparatory committee</a> for the 2026 NPT review conference, where a consensus report with recommendations from past sessions will be presented.</p>
<p>Inoue’s group called on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to declare Japan’s dumping policy unsafe, and believes Japan and its G7 and EU allies should be condemned for supporting it.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/VYUOENOXWNDQZIKYJXAGQVJNVY.jpg?auth=78c399b40cd963b97962477b9058fc7727e1bbb2d875be8dcbe44716204ce8fd&amp;width=800&amp;height=472" alt="Hanford Site is a decommissioned nuclear production complex established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project" width="800" height="472" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Hanford Site is a decommissioned nuclear production complex established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project . . . The contaminated site once belonged to several Native American tribes. Image: TAM News/Jeff T. Green/Getty</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Nuclear energy for the green transition?<br />
</strong>Amid calls to move away from fossil fuels, some argue that nuclear power could supply the zero-emission energy needed to combat climate change.</p>
<p>Inoue rejects this, saying that despite not emitting greenhouse gases like fossil fuels, nuclear energy still harms the environment.</p>
<p>She said there was environmental harm at all processes in the nuclear supply chain.</p>
<p>Beginning with uranium mining, predominantly contaminating indigenous lands and water sources, with studies showing those <a title="chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://nabpi.unm.edu/assets/documents/research/health-impacts-uranium-mining-policy-brief-final.pdf" href="about:blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener">communities face increased cancer rates, sickness, and infant mortality</a>. And other studies have shown <a title="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40572-024-00453-8#:~:text=Furthermore%2C%20we%20found%20a%20significantly,children%20under%205%20years%20old." href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40572-024-00453-8#:~:text=Furthermore%2C%20we%20found%20a%20significantly,children%20under%205%20years%20old." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">increased health issues for residents near nuclear reactors</a>.</p>
<figure style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://whakaatamaori-teaomaori-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/MH53EL62OJBHFNL5DSDANG7IXU.jpg?auth=72116596760dd4d0cc7ddf9daa54a3d61985457b1d85dc37a7fe2fb72b7bd122&amp;width=800&amp;height=533" alt="Protests at TEPCO, Tokyo Electric Power Company, on August 24, 2023" width="800" height="533" data-chromatic="ignore" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Protests at TEPCO, Tokyo Electric Power Company, in Tokyo in August 2023. Image: bDavid Mareuil/Anadolu Agency</figcaption></figure>
<p>“Nuclear energy is not peaceful and it‘s not a solution to the climate crisis,” Inoue stressed. “Nuclear energy cannot function without exploiting peoples, their lands, and their resources.”</p>
<p>She also pointed out <a title="http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2019/ph241/clark1/" href="http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2019/ph241/clark1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">thermal pollution</a>, where water heated during the nuclear plant cooling process is discharged into waterways, contributing to rising ocean temperatures.</p>
<p>Inoue added, “During the regular operation, [nuclear power plants] release radioactive isotopes into the environment &#8212; for example tritium.”</p>
<p>She referenced nuclear expert Dr <a title="chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Exploring-Tritum-Dangers.pdf" href="about:blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Arjun Makhijani, who has studied the dangers of tritium</a> in how it crosses the placenta, impacting embryos and foetuses with risks of birth defects, miscarriages, and other problems.</p>
<p><strong>Increased tensions and world forum uniting global voices<br />
</strong>When asked about the AUKUS security pact, Inoue expressed concern that it would worsen tensions in the Pacific. She criticised the use of a loophole that allowed nuclear-powered submarines in a nuclear-weapon-free zone, even though the nuclear fuel could still be repurposed for weapons.</p>
<p>In October, Inoue will co-organise the World Nuclear Victims Forum in Hiroshima, with 2024 Nobel Peace Prize winner Nihon Hidankyo as one of the promoting organisations.</p>
<p>The forum will feature people from Indigenous communities impacted by nuclear testing in the US and the Marshall Islands, uranium mining in Africa, and fisheries affected by nuclear pollution.</p>
<p><em>Republished from Te Ao Māori News with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Pacific dengue cases surge but don&#8217;t cancel your holiday yet, says health expert</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/25/pacific-dengue-cases-surge-but-dont-cancel-your-holiday-yet-says-health-expert/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 May 2025 10:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115225</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific A public health expert is urging anyone travelling to places in the Pacific with a current dengue fever outbreak to be vigilant and take sensible precautions &#8212; but stresses the chances of contracting the disease are low. On Friday, the Cook Islands declared an outbreak of the viral infection, which is spread by ]]></description>
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<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><span class="credit"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a><br />
</span></p>
</div>
<p>A public health expert is urging anyone travelling to places in the Pacific with a current dengue fever outbreak to be vigilant and take sensible precautions &#8212; but stresses the chances of contracting the disease are low.</p>
<p>On Friday, the Cook Islands <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/561953/cook-islands-declares-dengue-fever-outbreak-in-rarotonga-amid-rising-cases">declared an outbreak</a> of the viral infection, which is spread by mosquitoes, in Rarotonga. Outbreaks have also been declared in <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/525121/samoa-still-reporting-dengue-cases">Samoa</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/558234/take-standard-health-precautions-fiji-advises-tourists-amid-dengue-outbreak">Fiji</a> and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/559496/tonga-s-health-ministry-confirms-two-dengue-deaths">Tonga.</a></p>
<p>Across the Tasman, this year has also seen a cluster of cases in Townsville and Cairns in Queensland.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=dengue+fever"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other dengue fever reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Last month a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/558559/dengue-fever-kills-12-year-old-boy-in-auckland-s-starship-children-s-hospital">12-year-old boy died</a> in Auckland after being medically evacuated from Samoa, with severe dengue fever.</p>
<p>Dr Marc Shaw, a medical director at Worldwise Travellers Health Care and a professor in public health and tropical diseases at James Cook University in Townsville, said New Zealanders travelling to places with dengue fever outbreaks should take precautions to protect themselves against mosquito bites but it was important to be pragmatic.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes, people are getting dengue fever, but considering the number of people that are travelling to these regions, we have to be pragmatic and think about our own circumstances,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;[Just] because you&#8217;re travelling to the region, it does not mean that you&#8217;re going to get the disease.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Maintain vigilance&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;We should just maintain vigilance and look to protect ourselves in the best ways we can, and having a holiday in these regions should not be avoided.&#8221;</p>
<p>Shaw said light-coloured clothes were best as mosquitoes were attracted to dark colours.</p>
<p>&#8220;They also tend to be more attracted to perfumes and scents.</p>
<p>&#8220;Two hours on either side of dusk and dawn is the time most mosquito bites occur. Mosquitoes also tend to be attracted a lot more to ankles and wrists.&#8221;</p>
<p>But the best form of protection was a high-strength mosquito repellent containing the active ingredient Diethyl-meta-toluamide or DEET, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The dengue fever mosquito is quite a vicious mosquito and tends to be around at this particular time of the year. It&#8217;s good to apply a repellent of around about 40 percent [strength] and that will give about eight to 10 hours of protection.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dengue fever was &#8220;probably the worst fever anyone could get&#8221;, he added.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Breakbone fever&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;Unfortunately, it tends to cause a temperature, sweats, fevers, rashes, and it has a condition which is called breakbone fever, where you get the most painful and credibly painful joints around the elbows. In its most sinister form, it can cause bleeding.&#8221;</p>
<p>Most people recovered from dengue fever, but those who caught the disease again were much more vulnerable to it, he added.</p>
<p>&#8220;Under those circumstances, it is worthwhile discussing with a travel health physician as it is perhaps appropriate that they have a dengue fever vaccine, which is just out.&#8221;</p>
<p>Shaw said the virus would start to wane in the affected regions from now on as the Pacific region and Queensland head into the drier winter months.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Australia&#8217;s Wong condemns &#8216;abhorrent, outrageous&#8217; Israeli comments over blocked aid</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/22/australias-wong-condemns-abhorrent-outrageous-israeli-comments-over-blocked-aid/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 12:37:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=115060</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong has released a statement saying “the Israeli government cannot allow the suffering to continue” after the UN’s aid chief said thousands of babies were at risk of dying if they did not receive food immediately. “Australia joins international partners in calling on Israel to allow a full ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong has released a statement saying “the Israeli government cannot allow the suffering to continue” after the UN’s aid chief said thousands of babies were at risk of dying if they did not receive food immediately.</p>
<p>“Australia joins international partners in calling on Israel to allow a full and immediate resumption of aid to Gaza,” Wong said in a post on X.</p>
<p>“We condemn the abhorrent and outrageous comments made by members of the Netanyahu government about these people in crisis.”</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/21/nz-running-out-of-patience-peters-lashes-israel-over-gaza-aid-blockade/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> NZ ‘running out of patience’ – Peters lashes Israel over Gaza aid blockade</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/5/21/live-israel-blocking-food-medicine-has-led-to-326-deaths-in-gaza">Israeli attacks target generators at Gaza’s hospitals</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Wong stopped short of outlining any measures Australia might take to encourage Israel to ensure enough aid reaches those in need, as the UK, France and Canada said they would do with &#8220;concrete measures&#8221; in a recent joint statement.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="zxx"><a href="https://t.co/fDGPRs1G4M">pic.twitter.com/fDGPRs1G4M</a></p>
<p>— Senator Penny Wong (@SenatorWong) <a href="https://twitter.com/SenatorWong/status/1925053082217677086?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 21, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br />
An agreement has been reached in a phone call between UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan and his Israeli counterpart Gideon Saar, reports Al Jazeera.</p>
<p>According to the Palestinian news agency WAM, the aid would initially cater to the food needs of about 15,000 civilians in Gaza.</p>
<p>It will also include essential supplies for bakeries and critical items for infant care.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Permission&#8217; for 100 trucks</strong><br />
Earlier yesterday, a spokesperson for the UN humanitarian office in Geneva said Israel had given permission for about 100 aid trucks to enter Gaza.</p>
<p>However, the UN also said no aid had been distributed in Gaza because of Israeli restrictions, despite a handful of aid trucks entering the territory.</p>
<p>&#8220;But what we mean here by allowed is that the trucks have received military clearance to access the Palestinian side,&#8221; <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/5/21/live-israel-blocking-food-medicine-has-led-to-326-deaths-in-gaza">reports Tareq Abu Azzoum</a> from Deir el-Balah, central Gaza.</p>
<p>&#8220;They have not made their journey into the enclave. They are still stuck at the border crossing. Only five trucks have made it in.&#8221;</p>
<figure id="attachment_115069" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115069" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-115069" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Limited-aid-infographic-AJ-680wide.png" alt="Israel's Gaza aid &quot;smokescreen&quot; " width="680" height="683" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Limited-aid-infographic-AJ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Limited-aid-infographic-AJ-680wide-300x300.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Limited-aid-infographic-AJ-680wide-150x150.png 150w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Limited-aid-infographic-AJ-680wide-418x420.png 418w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115069" class="wp-caption-text">Israel&#8217;s Gaza aid &#8220;smokescreen&#8221; showing the vast gulf between what the Israeli military have actually allowed in &#8211; five trucks only and none of the aid had been delivered at the time of this report. Image: Al Jazeera infographic/Creative Commons</figcaption></figure>
<p>The few aid trucks alowed into Gaza are nowhere near sufficient to meet Gaza’s vast needs, says the medical charity Doctors Without Borders, known by its French initials MSF.</p>
<p>Instead, the handful of trucks serve as a “a smokescreen” for Israel to “pretend the siege is over”.</p>
<p>“The Israeli authorities’ decision to allow a ridiculously inadequate amount of aid into Gaza after months of an air-tight siege signals their intention to avoid the accusation of starving people in Gaza, while in fact keeping them barely surviving,” said Pascale Coissard, MSF’s emergency coordinator in Khan Younis.</p>
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		<title>Health chief &#8216;conductor of an orchestra who’s never played an instrument&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/20/health-chief-conductor-of-an-orchestra-whos-never-played-an-instrument/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 09:42:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114981</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Ian Powell In February 2025, Dr Diana Sarfati resigned, not unexpectedly, as Director-General of Health after only two years into her five-year term. As a medical specialist, and in her role as developing the successful cancer control agency, she had extensive experience in New Zealand’s health system. However, she did not conform to ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Ian Powell</em></p>
<p>In February 2025, Dr Diana Sarfati resigned, not unexpectedly, as Director-General of Health after only two years into her five-year term.</p>
<p>As a medical specialist, and in her role as developing the successful cancer control agency, she had extensive experience in New Zealand’s health system.</p>
<p>However, she did not conform to the privately expressed view of Prime Minister Christopher Luxon: That the problem with the health system is that it is led by health.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/12/health-workers-call-for-nz-government-to-join-global-demands-for-ambulance-massacre-inquiry/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Health workers call for NZ government to join global demands for ambulance massacre inquiry</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=NZ+health">Other NZ health sector reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Responsibility for the appointment of public service chief executives rests with the Public Service Commissioner.</p>
<p>In carrying out this function, Brian Roche had two choices for the process of selecting Sarfati’s replacement &#8212; run a contestable hiring process (the usual method) or appoint someone without this process.</p>
<p>With the required approval of Attorney-General Judith Collins and Health Minister Simeon Brown, Roche opted for the exception rather than the rule.</p>
<p>This suggests a degree of pre-determination to appoint someone without the &#8220;hindrance&#8221; of health system experience, consistent with Luxon’s view.</p>
<p><strong>An appointment from outside health<br />
</strong>Consequently, on April 1, Audrey Sonerson was appointed the new Director-General of Health for a five-year term.</p>
<p>She had been the Ministry of Transport chief executive (including when Brown was transport minister). She also had senior positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and in the Police and Treasury.</p>
<p>Though she had been part of the Treasury’s health team and has a master’s in health economics, her only health system experience was in the brief hiatus between Sarfati’s resignation when acting director-general and becoming the confirmed replacement.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>‘For a minister with no experience of the complexity of health care delivery to choose a director-general who herself has no health experience is extremely concerning.’</em><cite></cite></p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;">&#8212; Dr David Galler, former intensive care specialist</p>
<p>This is unprecedented for the director-general position. Sonerson is the 18th person to hold this position. The first 10 had been medical doctors. In 1992, the first non-doctor holder was appointed (a Canadian with some health management experience).</p>
<p>The subsequent six appointees all had extensive health system experience. Three were medical doctors (two in population health), two had been district health board chief executives, and one had been the director-general in Scotland and a medical geographer.</p>
<p>Dr David Galler is well-placed to comment on the significance of this extraordinary change of direction. He is a retired intensive care specialist and former President of the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists.</p>
<p>He held the unique position of principal medical adviser to the health minister, the ‘eyes and ears’ of the health system for three health ministers in the mid to late 2000s. He also worked closely with two director-generals.</p>
<p>Drawing on this experience, Galler observes that: “Director-generals of health must be respected, influential, knowledgeable, connected and trusted, to ensure that good policy goes into practice and good practice informs policy . . .  For a minister with no experience of the complexity of health care delivery to choose a director-general who herself has no health experience is extremely concerning.”</p>
<p><strong>Breadth of the health system<br />
</strong>As the director-general heads up the Health Ministry, she is responsible for being the &#8220;steward&#8221; of our health system. In this context she is the lead adviser to the government on health. In the context of seeking to improve and protect the health and wellbeing of New Zealanders, the organisation Sonerson now leads is responsible for:</p>
<ul>
<li>the stewardship and leadership of the health system; and</li>
<li>advising her minister and government on health and disability matters.</li>
</ul>
<p>These responsibilities have to be considered in the context of how extensive the health system is beginning with its complexity, highly specialised range of health professional occupational groups, and its breadth.</p>
<p>This breadth ranges from community healthcare (predominantly general practices), local 24/7 acute hospitals, tertiary hospitals (lower volume, high complexity) and quaternary care services (national services for very uncommon or highly complex even lower volume procedures and treatments, including experimental medicine, uncommon surgical procedures, and advanced trauma care).</p>
<p>Another way of looking at this breadth is that it ranges in treatment from medical to surgical to mental health to diagnostic. And then there is population health such as epidemiology.</p>
<p><strong>Population health and the Health Act<br />
</strong>However, responsibility extends further to specific obligations under the Health Act 1956, many of which are operational. Although it is nearly 60 years old, this act has been updated by legislative amendments many times and as recently as 2022 with the passing of the Pae Ora Act that disestablished district health boards and established Health New Zealand.</p>
<p>The Health Act gives Sonerson’s health ministry the function of improving, promoting and protecting public health (as distinct from personal diagnostic and treatment health). Public health is legislatively defined as meaning either the health of all New Zealanders or a population group, community, or section of people within New Zealand.</p>
<p>A critical part of this role is the responsibility for ensuring that local government authorities improve, promote, and protect public health within their districts in appointing key positions (such as medical officers of health, environmental health officers and health protection officers); food and water safety; regular inspections for any nuisances, or any conditions likely to be injurious to health or offensive and, where necessary, secure their abatement or removal; make bylaws for the protection of public health; and provide reports on diseases and sanitary conditions within each district.</p>
<p>The population function under the Health Act of improving, promoting, and protecting public health means that how well the health ministry under Sonerson’s leadership performs directly affects the health and wellbeing of all New Zealanders.</p>
<p>This is an immense responsibility that cannot be minimised.</p>
<p><strong>Understanding universal health systems<br />
</strong>Universal health systems such as ours are characterised by being highly complex, adaptive and labour intensive and innovative (innovation primarily comes from its workforce). They provide a public good (rather than commodities) and their breadth is considerable.</p>
<p>But, despite appearances to the contrary, the different parts of this breadth don’t function separately from each other. They are not just interconnected; they are interdependent.</p>
<p>As a result, each part makes up a highly integrated system. Consequently, relationships are critical. The more relational the culture, the better the system will perform; the more contractual the culture, the poorer it will perform.</p>
<p>Galler’s experience-based above-mentioned observation needs to be seen in the context of the challenging nature of universal health systems.</p>
<p>In a wider discussion on health system leadership, Auckland surgeon Dr Erica Whineray Kelly got to the core of the issue very well: “You’d never have a conductor of an orchestra who’d never played an instrument.”</p>
<p>Audrey Sonerson comes into the director-general position with a deficit. It will help her performance if she first recognises that there are many unknowns for her and then proceeds to listen to those within the system who possess the experience of knowing well these unknowns.</p>
<p>It might go some way to alleviating the legitimate concerns of Galler and Whineray Kelly and many others.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://otaihangasecondopinion.wordpress.com/about/">Ian Powell</a> is a progressive health, labour market and political “no-frills” forensic commentator in New Zealand. A former senior doctors union leader for more than 30 years, he blogs at Second Opinion and Political Bytes. This article was first published by Newsroom and is republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Tracing radiation through the Marshall Islands: Reflections from a veteran Greenpeace nuclear campaigner</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/10/tracing-radiation-through-the-marshall-islands-reflections-from-a-veteran-greenpeace-nuclear-campaigner/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2025 01:12:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Bikini Atoll]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Radioactive fallout]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114434</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Shaun Burnie of Greenpeace We’ve visited Ground Zero. Not once, but three times. But for generations, before these locations were designated as such, they were the ancestral home to the people of the Marshall Islands. As part of a team of Greenpeace scientists and specialists from the Radiation Protection Advisers team, we ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong> <em>By Shaun Burnie of Greenpeace</em></p>
<p>We’ve visited Ground Zero. Not once, but three times. But for generations, before these locations were designated as such, they were the ancestral home to the people of the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p>As part of a team of Greenpeace scientists and specialists from the Radiation Protection Advisers team, we have embarked on a six-week tour on board the <em>Rainbow Warrior,</em> sailing through one of the most disturbing chapters in human history: between 1946 and 1958, the United States detonated 67 nuclear bombs across the Marshall Islands &#8212; equivalent to 7200 Hiroshima explosions.</p>
<p>During this period, testing nuclear weapons at the expense of wonderful ocean nations like the Marshall Islands was considered an acceptable practice, or as the US put it, “<a title="This link will lead you to theguardian.com" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2002/aug/06/travelnews.nuclearindustry.environment" target="">for the good of mankind</a>”.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/international/about/ships/rainbow-warrior/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> The Rainbow Warriow &#8212; synonymous with breaking boundaries and fearless campaigning</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eyes-of-fire.littleisland.co.nz/"><em>Eyes of Fire</em>:<em> The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior</em></a></li>
<li><a href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire"><em>Eyes of Fire</em> &#8211; the Little Island Press education microsite on the Rongelap voyage</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Instead, the radioactive fallout left a deep and complex legacy &#8212; one that is both scientific and profoundly human, with communities displaced for generations.</p>
<figure style="width: 1200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Rainbow Warrior ship entering port in Majuro, while being accompanied by three traditional Marshallese canoes. © Bianca Vitale / Greenpeace" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/03/5f050e78-gp0su4q8p.jpg" alt="Rainbow Warrior ship entering port in Majuro, while being accompanied by three traditional Marshallese canoes. © Bianca Vitale / Greenpeace" width="1200" height="674" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Rainbow Warrior coming into port in Majuro, Marshall Islands. Between March and April 2025 it embarked on a six-week mission around the Pacific nation to elevate calls for nuclear and climate justice; and support independent scientific research into the impacts of decades-long nuclear weapons testing by the US government. Image: © Bianca Vitale/Greenpeace</figcaption></figure>
<p>Between March and April, we travelled on the Greenpeace flagship vessel, the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em>, throughout the Marshall Islands, including to three northern atolls that bear the most severe scars of Cold War nuclear weapons testing:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Enewetak atoll</strong>, where, on Runit Island, stands a massive leaking concrete dome beneath which lies plutonium-contaminated waste, a result of a partial “clean-up” of some of the islands after the nuclear tests;</li>
<li><strong>Bikini atoll</strong>, a place so beautiful, yet rendered uninhabitable by some of the most powerful nuclear detonations ever conducted; and</li>
<li><strong>Rongelap atoll</strong>, where residents were exposed to radiation fallout and later convinced to return to contaminated land, part of what is now known as <a title="This link will lead you to thediplomat.com" href="https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/americas-human-experiments-in-the-marshall-islands-demand-justice/" target="">Project 4.1</a>, a US medical experiment to test humans’  exposure to radiation.</li>
</ul>
<p>This isn’t fiction, nor the distant past. It’s a chapter of history still alive through the environment, the health of communities, and the data we’re collecting today.</p>
<p>Each location we visit, each sample we take, adds to a clearer picture of some of the long-term impacts of nuclear testing—and highlights the importance of continuing to document, investigate, and attempt to understand and share these findings.</p>
<p>These are our field notes from a journey through places that hold important lessons for science, justice, and global accountability.</p>
<figure style="width: 1200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="'Jimwe im Maron - Justice' Banner on Rainbow Warrior in Rongelap, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/04/5a2fd9e2-gp0su56xn.jpg" alt="'Jimwe im Maron - Justice' Banner on Rainbow Warrior in Rongelap, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" width="1200" height="800" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">As part of the Marshall Islands ship tour, a group of Greenpeace scientists and independent radiation experts were in Rongelap to sample lagoon sediments and plants that could become food if people came back. Image: © Greenpeace/Chewy C. Lin</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Our mission: why are we here?<br />
</strong>With the permission and support of the Marshallese government, a group of Greenpeace science and radiation experts, together with independent scientists, are in the island nation to assess, investigate, and document the long-term environmental and radiological consequences of nuclear weapons testing in the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p>Our mission is grounded in science. We’re conducting field sampling and radiological surveys to gather data on what radioactivity remains in the environment &#8212; isotopes such as caesium-137, strontium-90 and plutonium-239/240. These substances are released during nuclear explosions and can linger in the environment for decades, posing serious health risks, such as increased risk of cancers in organs and bones.</p>
<p>But this work is not only about radiation measurements, it is also about bearing witness.</p>
<p>We are here in solidarity with Marshallese communities who continue to live with the consequences of decisions made decades ago, without their consent and far from the public eye.</p>
<p><strong>Stop 1: Enewetak Atoll &#8212; the dome that shouldn’t exist</strong></p>
<figure style="width: 1200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Rainbow Warrior alongside the Runit Dome in the Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/04/3e36f900-gp0su52ls.jpg" alt="Rainbow Warrior alongside the Runit Dome in the Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" width="1200" height="674" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Runit Dome with the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in the background. Image: © Greenpeace/Chewy C. Lin</figcaption></figure>
<p>At the far western edge of the Marshall Islands is Enewetak. The name might not ring a bell for many, but this atoll was the site of 43 US nuclear detonations. Today, it houses what may be one of the most radioactive places in the world &#8212; the <a title="This link will lead you to zmescience.com" href="https://www.zmescience.com/ecology/the-crumbling-runit-dome-the-hidden-nuclear-nightmare-of-the-marshall-islands/" target="">Runit Dome</a>.</p>
<p>Once a tropical paradise thick with coconut palms, Runit Island is capped by a massive concrete structure the size of a football field. Under this dome &#8212; cracked, weather-worn, and only 46 centimetres thick in some places &#8212; lies 85,000 cubic metres of radioactive waste. These substances are not only confined to the crater &#8212; they are also found across the island’s soil, rendering Runit Island uninhabitable for all time.</p>
<p>The contrast between what it once was and what it has become is staggering. We took samples near the dome’s base, where rising sea levels now routinely flood the area.</p>
<p>We collected coconut from the island, which will be processed and prepared in the <em>Rainbow Warrior’s</em> onboard laboratory. Crops such as coconut are a known vector for radioactive isotope transfer, and tracking levels in food sources is essential for understanding long-term environmental and health risks.</p>
<p>The local consequences of this simple fact are deeply unjust. While some atolls in the Marshall Islands can harvest and sell coconut products, the people of Enewetak are prohibited from doing so because of radioactive contamination.</p>
<p>They have lost not only their land and safety but also their ability to sustain themselves economically. The radioactive legacy has robbed them of income and opportunity.</p>
<figure style="width: 1200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Test on Coconuts in Rongelap, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/04/9d1d1bdc-gp0su56y9.jpg" alt="Test on Coconuts in Rongelap, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" width="1200" height="800" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Measuring and collecting coconut samples. Image: © Greenpeace/Chewy C. Lin</figcaption></figure>
<p>One of the most alarming details about this dome is that there is no lining beneath the structure &#8212; it is in direct contact with the environment, while containing some of the most hazardous long-lived substances ever to exist on planet Earth. It was never built to withstand flooding, sea level rise, and climate change.</p>
<p>The scientific questions are urgent: how much of this material is already leaking into the lagoon? What are the exposure risks to marine ecosystems and local communities?</p>
<p>We are here to help answer questions with new, independent data, but still, being in the craters and walking on this ground where nuclear Armageddon was unleashed is an emotional and surreal journey.</p>
<p><strong>Stop 2: Bikini &#8212; a nuclear catastrophe, labelled &#8216;for the good of mankind&#8217;</strong></p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Drone, Aerial shots above Bikini Atoll, showing what it looks like today, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/04/6816fd4e-gp0su5ajh-1024x575.jpg" alt="Drone, Aerial shots above Bikini Atoll, showing what it looks like today, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" width="1024" height="575" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Aerial shot of Bikini atoll, Marshall Islands. The Greenpeace ship, Rainbow Warrior can be seen in the upper left. Image: © Greenpeace/Chewy C. Lin</figcaption></figure>
<p>Unlike Chernobyl or Fukushima, where communities were devastated by catastrophic accidents, Bikini tells a different story. This was not an accident.</p>
<p>The nuclear destruction of Bikini was <a title="This link will lead you to theconversation.com" href="https://theconversation.com/bikini-islanders-still-deal-with-fallout-of-us-nuclear-tests-more-than-70-years-later-58567" target="">deliberate, calculated, and executed</a> with full knowledge that entire ways of life were going to be destroyed.</p>
<p>Bikini Atoll is incredibly beautiful and would look idyllic on any postcard. But we know what lies beneath: the site of 23 nuclear detonations, including <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/65565/nuclear-victims-remembrance-day-united-states-must-comply-with-marshall-islands-demands-for-recognition-and-nuclear-justice/">Castle Bravo</a>, the largest ever nuclear weapons test conducted by the United States.</p>
<p>Castle Bravo alone released more than 1000 times the explosive yield of the Hiroshima bomb. The radioactive fallout massively contaminated nearby islands and their populations, together with thousands of US military personnel.</p>
<p>Bikini’s former residents were forcibly relocated in 1946 before nuclear testing began, with promises of a safe return. But the atoll is still uninhabited, and most of the new generations of Bikinians have never seen their home island.</p>
<p>As we stood deep in the forest next to a massive concrete blast bunker, reality hit hard &#8212; behind its narrow lead-glass viewing window, US military personnel once watched the evaporation of Bikini lagoon.</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Bikini Islanders board a landing craft vehicle personnel (LCVP) as they depart from Bikini Atoll in March 1946. © United States Navy" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/02/47f4683d-bikini-exodus-credit_united-states-navy-1024x795.jpg" alt="Bikini Islanders board a landing craft vehicle personnel (LCVP) as they depart from Bikini Atoll in March 1946. © United States Navy" width="1024" height="795" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Bikini Islanders board a landing craft vehicle personnel (LCVP) as they depart from Bikini Atoll in March 1946. Image: © United States Navy</figcaption></figure>
<p>On our visit, we noticed there’s a spectral quality to Bikini. The homes of the Bikini islanders are long gone. In its place now stand a scattering of buildings left by the US Department of Energy: rusting canteens, rotting offices, sleeping quarters with peeling walls, and traces of the scientific experiments conducted here after the bombs fell.</p>
<p>On dusty desks, we found radiation reports, notes detailing crop trials, and a notebook meticulously tracking the application of potassium to test plots of corn, alfalfa, lime, and native foods like coconut, pandanus, and banana. The potassium was intended to block the uptake of caesium-137, a radioactive isotope, by plant roots.</p>
<p>The logic was simple: if these crops could be decontaminated, perhaps one day Bikini could be repopulated.</p>
<p>We collected samples of coconuts and soil &#8212; key indicators of internal exposure risk if humans were to return. Bikini raises a stark question: What does “safe” mean, and who gets to decide?</p>
<p>The US declared parts of Bikini habitable<a title="This link will lead you to doi.gov" href="https://www.doi.gov/ocl/s-2182" target=""> in 1970</a>, only to evacuate people again eight years later after resettled families suffered from radiation exposure. The science is not abstract here. It is personal. It is human. It has real consequences.</p>
<p><strong>Stop 3: Rongelap &#8212; setting for Project 4.1</strong></p>
<figure style="width: 1200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Church and Community Centre of Rongelap, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/04/e20a86e5-gp0su55gl.jpg" alt="Church and Community Centre of Rongelap, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" width="1200" height="800" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The abandoned church on Rongelap atoll. Image: © Greenpeace/Chewy C. Lin</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> arrived at the eastern side of Rongelap atoll, anchoring one mile from the centre of Rongelap Island, the church spire and roofs of “new” buildings reflecting the bright sun.</p>
<p>n 1954, fallout from the Castle Bravo nuclear detonation on Bikini blanketed this atoll in radioactive ash &#8212; fine, white powder that children played in, thinking it was snow. The US government waited three days to evacuate residents, despite knowing the risks. The US government declared it safe to return to Rongelap in 1957 &#8212; but it was a severely contaminated environment. The very significant radiation exposure to the Rongelap population caused severe health impacts: thyroid cancers, birth defects such as <a title="This link will lead you to icanw.org" href="https://www.icanw.org/children" target="">“jellyfish babies”</a>, miscarriages, and much more.</p>
<p>In 1985, after a request to the US government to evacuate was dismissed, the Rongelap community asked <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/story/from-rongelap-to-mejatto-rainbow-warrior-helped-move-nuclear-refugees/">Greenpeace</a> to help relocate them from their ancestral lands. Using the first <em>Rainbow Warrior,</em> and over a period of 10 days and four trips, 350 residents collectively dismantled their homes, bringing everything with them &#8212; including livestock, and 100 metric tons of building material &#8212; where they resettled on the islands of Mejatto and Ebeye on Kwajalein atoll.</p>
<p>It is a part of history that lives on in the minds of the Marshallese people we meet in this ship voyage &#8212; in the gratitude they still express, the pride in keeping the fight for justice, and in the pain of still not having a permanent, safe home.</p>
<figure style="width: 1200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Community Gathering for 40th Anniversary of Operation Exodus in Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/04/08829a67-gp0su4wg9.jpg" alt="Community Gathering for 40th Anniversary of Operation Exodus in Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" width="1200" height="801" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Greenpeace representatives and displaced Rongelap community come together on Mejatto, Marshall Islands to commemorate the 40 years since the Rainbow Warrior evacuated the island’s entire population in May 1985 due to the impacts of US nuclear weapons testing. Image: © Greenpeace/Chewy C. Lin</figcaption></figure>
<p>Now, once again, we are standing on their island of Rongelap, walking past abandoned buildings and rusting equipment, some of it dating from the 1980s and 1990s &#8212; a period when the US Department of Energy launched a push to encourage resettlement declaring that the island was safe &#8212; a declaration that this time, the population welcomed with mistrust, not having access to independent scientific data and remembering the deceitful relocation of some decades before.</p>
<p>Here, once again, we sample soil and fruits that could become food if people came back. It is essential to understand ongoing risks &#8212; especially for communities considering whether and how to return.</p>
<p><strong>This is not the end. It is just the beginning</strong></p>
<figure style="width: 1200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Team of Scientists and Rainbow Warrior in Rongelap, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/04/7b6a2bd6-gp0su56yx.jpg" alt="Team of Scientists and Rainbow Warrior in Rongelap, Marshall Islands. © Greenpeace / Chewy C. Lin" width="1200" height="674" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The team of Greenpeace scientists and independent radiation experts on Rongelap atoll, Marshall Islands, with the Rainbow Warrior in the background. Shaun Burnie (author of the article) is first on the left. Image: © Greenpeace/Chewy C. Lin</figcaption></figure>
<p>Our scientific mission is to take measurements, collect samples, and document contamination. But that’s not all we’re bringing back.</p>
<p>We carry with us the voices of the Marshallese who survived these tests and are still living with their consequences. We carry images of graves swallowed by tides near Runit Dome, stories of entire <a title="This link will lead you to only.one" href="https://only.one/read/vanishing-shores" target="">cultures displaced from their homelands</a>, and measurements of radiation showing contamination still persists after many decades.</p>
<p>There are <a title="This link will lead you to un.org" href="https://www.un.org/en/peaceandsecurity/disarmament-numbers" target="">9700 nuclear warheads</a> still held by military powers around the world – mostly in the United States and Russian arsenals. The Marshall Islands was one of the first nations to suffer the consequences of nuclear weapons &#8212; and the legacy persists today.</p>
<p>We didn’t come to speak for the Marshallese. We came to listen, to bear witness, and to support their demand for justice. We plan to return next year, to follow up on our research and to make results available to the people of the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p>And we will keep telling these stories &#8212; until justice is more than just a word.</p>
<p><em>Kommol Tata</em> (“thank you” in the beautiful Marshallese language) for following our journey.</p>
<p><em>Shaun Burnie is a senior nuclear specialist at Greenpeace Ukraine and was part of the Rainbow Warrior team in the Marshall Islands. This article was first published by <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/">Greenpeace Aotearoa</a> and is republished with permission.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>The Kiwi heart surgeon, his wife and the film maker in Palestine</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/09/the-kiwi-heart-surgeon-his-wife-and-the-film-maker-in-palestine/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2025 06:09:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Dr Alan Kerr]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[film making]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Paula Whetu Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Doctor's Wife]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=114386</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Nine To Noon Auckland film maker Paula Whetu Jones has spent nearly two decades working pro bono on a feature film about the Auckland cardiac surgeon Dr Alan Kerr, which is finally now in cinemas. She is best known for co-writing and directing Whina, the feature film about Dame Whina Cooper. She filmed Dr ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/"><span class="caption"><em>RNZ Nine To Noon</em></span></a></p>
</div>
<p>Auckland film maker Paula Whetu Jones has spent nearly two decades working pro bono on a feature film about the Auckland cardiac surgeon Dr Alan Kerr, which is finally now in cinemas.</p>
<p>She is best known for co-writing and directing <em>Whina,</em> the feature film about Dame Whina Cooper.</p>
<p>She filmed Dr Kerr and his wife Hazel in 2007, when he led a Kiwi team to Gaza and the West Bank to operate on children with heart disease.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/2018986448/the-heart-surgeon-his-wife-and-the-film-maker-paula-whetu-jones"><strong>LISTEN:</strong> Go to RNZ podcast player</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/8/israeli-attacks-kill-16-in-gaza-as-aid-kitchens-shut-after-supplies-run-out"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Reports of Israeli casualties in Rafah blast and media blackout, as strikes kill 16 in Gaza</a></li>
</ul>
<p>What started as a two-week visit became a 20 year commitment, involving 40 medical missions to Gaza and the West Bank and hundreds of operations.</p>
<p>Paula Whetu Jones self-funded six trips to document the work and the result is the feature film <em><a href="https://whitioraproductions.com/the-doctors-wife">The Doctor&#8217;s Wife</a></em>, now being screened free in communities around the country.</p>
<p><strong>20 years of inspirational work in Palestine</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://whitioraproductions.com/the-doctors-wife"><em>Pacific Media Watch reports</em></a> that Paula Whetu Jones writes on her film&#8217;s website:</p>
<p><em>I met Alan and Hazel Kerr in 2006 and became inspired by their selflessness and dedication. I wanted to learn more about them and shine a light on their achievements.</em></p>
<p><em>I’ve been trying to highlight social issues through documentary film making for 25 years. I have always struggled to obtain funding and this project was no different. We provided most of the funding but it wouldn’t have been possible to complete it without the generosity of a small number of donors. </em></p>
<p><em>Others gave of their time and expertise.</em></p>
<figure id="attachment_114400" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-114400" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-114400 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Paula-Whetu-Jones-NZOnFilm-300tall.png" alt="Film maker Paula Whetu Jones" width="300" height="426" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Paula-Whetu-Jones-NZOnFilm-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Paula-Whetu-Jones-NZOnFilm-300tall-211x300.png 211w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Paula-Whetu-Jones-NZOnFilm-300tall-296x420.png 296w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-114400" class="wp-caption-text">Film maker Paula Whetu Jones . . . &#8220;Our documentary shows the humanity of everyday Palestinians, pre-2022, as told through the eyes of a retired NZ heart surgeon, his wife and two committed female film makers.&#8221; Image: NZ On Film</figcaption></figure>
<p><em>Our initial intention was to follow Dr Alan Kerr in his work in the West Bank and Gaza but we also developed a very special relationship with Hazel.</em></p>
<p><em>While Dr Alan was operating, Hazel took herself all over the West Bank and Gaza, volunteering to help in refugee camps, schools and community centres. We tagged along and realised that Dr Alan and his work was the heart of the film but Hazel was the soul. Hence, the title became </em>The Doctor’s Wife<em>.</em></p>
<p><em>I was due to return to Palestine in 2010 when on the eve of my departure I was struck down by a rare auto immune condition which left me paralysed. It wasn’t until 2012 that I was able to return to Palestine. </em></p>
<p><em><strong>Wheelchair made things hard</strong><br />
However, being in a wheelchair made everything near on impossible, not to mention my mental state which was not conducive to being creative. In 2013, tragedy struck again when my 22-year-old son died, and I shut down for a year. </em></p>
<p><em>Again, the project seemed so far away, destined for the shelf. Which is where it sat for the next few years while I tried to figure out how to live in a wheelchair and support myself and my daughter.</em></p>
<p><em>The project was re-energised when I made two arts documentaries in Palestine, making sure we filmed Alan while we were there and connecting with a NZ trauma nurse who was also filming.</em></p>
<p><em>By 2022, we knew we needed to complete the doco. We started sorting through many years of footage in different formats, getting the interviews transcribed and edited. The last big push was in 2023. We raised funds and got a few people to help with the logistics. </em></p>
<p><em>I spent six months with three editors and then we used the rough cut to do one last fundraiser that helped us over the line, finally finishing it in March of 2025.</em></p>
<p><em>Our documentary shows the humanity of everyday Palestinians, pre-2022, as told through the eyes of a retired NZ heart surgeon, his wife and two committed female film makers who were told in 2006 that no one cares about old people, sick Palestinian children or Palestine. </em></p>
<p><em>They were wrong. We cared and maybe you do, too.</em></p>
<p><em>What is happening in 2025 means it’s even more important now for people to see the ordinary people of Palestine</em></p>
<p><em>Dr Alan Kerr and his wife, Hazel are now 90 and 85 years old respectively. They are the most wonderfully humble humans. Their work over 20 years is nothing short of inspiring.</em></p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Gallery: Doctors, health workers challenge NZ government over national crisis</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/01/gallery-doctors-health-workers-challenge-nz-government-over-national-crisis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 08:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=113866</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Thousands of senior hospital doctors and specialists walked off the job today for an unprecedented 24-hour strike in protest over stalled contract negotiations and thousands of other health workers protested across Aotearoa New Zealand against the coalition government&#8217;s cutbacks to the public health service Te Whatu Ora. In spite of the disruptive ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Thousands of <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/559623/wellington-doctors-defend-nationwide-strike-action-over-recruitment">senior hospital doctors and specialists</a> walked off the job today for an unprecedented 24-hour strike in protest over stalled contract negotiations and thousands of other health workers protested across Aotearoa New Zealand against the coalition government&#8217;s cutbacks to the public health service Te Whatu Ora.</p>
<p>In spite of the disruptive bad weather across the country, protesters were out in force expressing their concerns over a national health service in crisis.</p>
<p>Among speakers criticising the government&#8217;s management of public health at a rally at the entrance to The Domain, near Auckland Hospital, many warned that the cutbacks were a prelude to &#8220;creeping privatisation&#8221;.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/05/01/nz-doctors-defend-nationwide-strike-action-over-recruitment/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Wellington doctors defend nationwide strike action over recruitment</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;Health cuts hurt services, the patients who rely on them, and the workers who deliver them,&#8221; said health worker Jason Brooke.</p>
<p>&#8220;Under this coalition government we’ve seen departments restructured, roles disestablished, change proposals enacted, and hiring freezes implemented.</p>
<p>&#8220;Make no mistake. This is austerity. This is managed decline.</p>
<p>&#8220;The coalition can talk all they like about spending more on healthcare, the reality for ‘those-of-us-on-the-ground’ is that we know that money is not being spent where it’s needed.&#8221;</p>
<p>Placards said &#8220;Fight back together for the workers&#8221;, &#8220;Proud to be union&#8221;, &#8220;We&#8217;re fighting back for workers rights&#8221;, and one poster declared: &#8220;Don&#8217;t bite the hand that wipes your bum &#8212; safe staffing now&#8221;.</p>
<p>Palestine supporters also carried a May Day message of solidarity from Palestinian Confederation of Trade Unions.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Photographs: David Robie/<em>Asia Pacific Report    </em><a href="https://bit.ly/4d0HS3a">Other photos, videos here</a><em><br />
</em></strong></li>
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                           <div class="td-gallery-title">Fighting back for NZ's public health system</div>

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		<title>Health workers call for NZ government to join global demands for ambulance massacre inquiry</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/04/12/health-workers-call-for-nz-government-to-join-global-demands-for-ambulance-massacre-inquiry/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2025 10:17:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Self Determination]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Aid workers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ambulance crew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza Ambulance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza genocide]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[International humanitarian law]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=113128</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Health workers spoke out at a rally condemning Israel&#8217;s genocide in Gaza and the latest atrocity against Palestinian aid workers today, calling on the New Zealand government to join global demands for an independent investigation. They were protesting over last month&#8217;s massacre of 15 Palestinian rescue workers and the destruction of their ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Health workers spoke out at a rally condemning Israel&#8217;s genocide in Gaza and the latest atrocity against Palestinian aid workers today, calling on the New Zealand government to join global demands for an independent investigation.</p>
<p>They were protesting over last month&#8217;s massacre of 15 Palestinian rescue workers and the destruction of their ambulances in Gaza&#8217;s Rafah district under heavy fire.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/7/red-crescent-demands-international-probe-into-israel-killing-of-gaza-medics">Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) has called for an independent international inquiry</a> into the &#8220;deliberate killing&#8221; of 8 ambulance medics, 6 civil defence workers and 1 UN worker reportedly executed by the Israeli forces on March 23.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/interview-survivor-of-rafah-ambulance-massacre-exposes-israeli-army-atrocities/3531451"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Survivor of Rafah ambulance massacre exposes Israeli army atrocities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/7/red-crescent-demands-international-probe-into-israel-killing-of-gaza-medics">Red Crescent demands international probe into Israel killing of Gaza medics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://davidrobie.nz/2025/04/caitlin-johnstone-israels-innocent-oopsie-poopsie-medical-massacre-mistake/">Caitlin Johnstone: Israel’s innocent oopsie-poopsie medical massacre mistake</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Their ambulances were <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/interview-survivor-of-rafah-ambulance-massacre-exposes-israeli-army-atrocities/3531451">destroyed and buried together with the bodies of the victims</a> in a shallow grave a week after the crews went missing.</p>
<p>One PRCS paramedic, Assaad al-Nassasra, was reported to be still missing.</p>
<p>Among the speakers in the rally in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland&#8217;s Te Komititanga Square, Amnesty International&#8217;s Audrey Van Ryn said: &#8220;These killings must be independently and impartially investigated and the perpetrators held to account.</p>
<p>&#8220;Medical personnel carrying out their humanitarian duties most be respected and protected in all circumstances.&#8221;</p>
<p>Health worker Jason Brooke read out a <a href="https://www.ifrc.org/press-release/ifrc-condemns-killing-eight-palestine-red-crescent-medics-gaza">message from the secretary-general</a> of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Jagan Chapagain, in response to the killing of the Palestinian first-responders.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Their ambulances were clearly marked&#8217;</strong><br />
“I am heartbroken. These dedicated ambulance workers were responding to wounded people. They were humanitarians. They wore emblems that should have protected them; their ambulances were clearly marked<em>,&#8221;</em> said Chapagain.</p>
<p>&#8220;They should have returned to their families; they did not.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_113146" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-113146" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-113146" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/massacred-medics-AKJ-680wide.jpg" alt="Fourteen of the Palestinian aid workers killed by Israel in March 2025" width="680" height="829" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/massacred-medics-AKJ-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/massacred-medics-AKJ-680wide-246x300.jpg 246w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/massacred-medics-AKJ-680wide-345x420.jpg 345w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-113146" class="wp-caption-text">Fourteen of the Palestinian aid workers killed by Israel last month. The 15th is still missing. Graphic: Al Jazeera/Creative Commons</figcaption></figure>
<p>Their bodies were discovered a week later by fellow workers. A video from one of the slain Palestinian Red Crescent medics contradicting the lies propagated by Israel’s military that the vehicles were “advancing suspiciously toward IDF [Israeli Defence Force] troops without headlights or emergency signals”</p>
<p>These first responders were not mistakenly misidentified. They were travelling, clearly visible in red crescent marked ambulances with their lights on. They posed no threat.</p>
<p>According to the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/31/israel-killed-15-palestinian-paramedics-and-rescue-workers-one-by-one-says-un">United Nations, at least 1060 healthcare workers have been killed</a> in the 18 months since Israel launched its genocidal offensive in Gaza.</p>
<p>&#8220;Whether it’s first-responders and medics, health workers or reporters, not only are these workers being targeted with impunity by the IOF, but their deaths seem to barely cause a ripple,&#8221; said Brooke, who was greeted with cries of shame.</p>
<p>&#8220;Where is the condemnation of our politicians? Our media?&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Dehumanisation of Palestinian life&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;As the Palestinian poet and author Mohammed El-Kurd suggests, what we are witnessing is the dehumanisation of Palestinian life.</p>
<p>&#8220;Israel only has to mention the word &#8216;Hamas&#8217; and the indoctrinated look-away. As if resistance to genocide itself were a crime &#8212; the punishment a life predetermined for death.</p>
<p>&#8220;Genocide does not distinguish between civilian, aid worker, health worker, reporter and militant. All are condemned.&#8221;</p>
<p>Medical personnel, medical transport, hospitals and other medical facilities, the injured and sick are all specifically protected under international humanitarian law.</p>
<p>The devastating Gaza massacre represents the single most deadly attack on Red Cross or Red Crescent workers anywhere in the world since 2017.</p>
<p>Secretary-general Chapagain said: “The number of Palestine Red Crescent volunteers and staff killed since the start of this conflict is now 30.</p>
<p>&#8220;We stand with Palestine Red Crescent and the loved ones of those killed on this darkest of days.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_113147" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-113147" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-113147" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Janfrie-Wakim-DRAPR-680wide.png" alt="PSNA advocate Janfrie Wakim" width="680" height="497" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Janfrie-Wakim-DRAPR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Janfrie-Wakim-DRAPR-680wide-300x219.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Janfrie-Wakim-DRAPR-680wide-575x420.png 575w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-113147" class="wp-caption-text">PSNA advocate Janfrie Wakim . . . &#8220;We mourn those thousands of innocent people . . . who made the ultimate sacrifice with their lives.&#8221; Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>&#8216;Palestine wants freedom to live&#8217;</strong><br />
Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) advocate Janfrie Wakim called on the crowd to give each other &#8220;high fives&#8221; in recognition of their solidarity in turning up for the protest in the 79th week since the war began.</p>
<p>&#8220;I like the sign in front of me: &#8216;Palestine wants the freedom to live while Israel has the freedom to kill!&#8217; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We mourn those thousands of innocent people  &#8212; some with families here and in Gaza and the West Bank &#8212; who made the ultimate sacrifice with their lives, and the thousands unaccounted for in rubble and over 100,000 injured.</p>
<figure id="attachment_113148" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-113148" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-113148 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Palestine-wants-freedom-DR-400tall.png" alt="&quot;Palestine wants the freedom to live&quot;" width="400" height="613" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Palestine-wants-freedom-DR-400tall.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Palestine-wants-freedom-DR-400tall-196x300.png 196w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Palestine-wants-freedom-DR-400tall-274x420.png 274w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-113148" class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;Palestine wants the freedom to live while Israel has the freedom to kill!&#8221; . . . a placard at today&#8217;s Auckland solidarity rally. Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#8220;Mostly women and children.</p>
<p>&#8220;The humanitarian workers who have been murdered serving humanity.&#8221;</p>
<p>Wakim said the genocide had been enabled by the wealthiest countries in the world and Western media &#8212; &#8220;including our own with few exceptions&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Without its lies, its deflections, its failure to report the agonising reality of Palestinians suffering, Israel would not have been able to commit its atrocities.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>All fatalities women and children</strong><br />
Meanwhile, the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/11/un-says-israel-threatening-viability-of-palestinians-in-gaza-amid-attacks">United Nations reports Palestinian women and children</a> were the only fatalities in at least three dozen Israeli air strikes on Gaza since mid-March, as it warned that Israel’s military offensive threatened Palestinians’ “continued existence as a group”.</p>
<p>Ravina Shamdasani, spokeswoman for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said on Friday that the office had documented 224 Israeli strikes on residential buildings and tents for displaced people in the Gaza Strip between March 18 and April 9.</p>
<p>“In some 36 strikes about which the UN Human Rights Office corroborated information, the fatalities recorded so far were only women and children,” she said.</p>
<p>The findings come as Israel’s attacks on Gaza have killed more than 1500 Palestinians since the Israeli military broke a ceasefire in March, according to figures from the Palestinian Ministry of Health, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/11/un-says-israel-threatening-viability-of-palestinians-in-gaza-amid-attacks">reports Al Jazeera</a>.</p>
<p>A German official was the latest to call for an independent probe over Israel’s killing of the 15 medical aid workers.</p>
<p>An investigation into Israel’s killing of paramedics must be carried out independently, said German Federal Government Commissioner for Human Rights Policy and Humanitarian Assistance Luise Amtsberg.</p>
<p>“This alleged violation of international law must not go unpunished,” Amtsberg said in a message on social media platform Bluesky.</p>
<p><strong>Israel&#8217;s &#8216;distortion&#8217; straining ties</strong><br />
“The investigation must be carried out quickly and independently, and the perpetrators must be brought to justice as soon as possible. The Israeli government and judiciary have a duty here,” she said.</p>
<p>Israel’s distortion of the event was “once again” straining ties between Germany and Israel, she added.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/4/11/live-israel-kills-almost-30-more-in-gaza-as-10000-need-medical-evacuation">Myriam Laaroussi, an emergency coordinator</a> with Doctors Without Borders, known by its French initials MSF, told Al Jazeera from al-Mawasi, an area west of Khan Younis that houses thousands of displaced Gaza families, that the health system had been destroyed.</p>
<p>Due to the Israeli blockade, the supplies needed to treat patients were lacking and had left children in Gaza vulnerable to disease, she said.</p>
<p>The desalination unit was not functioning any more due to Israel’s decision to cut electricity, which had decreased the capacity to retain good hygiene and was leading to outbreaks of polio and scabies.</p>
<p>&#8220;We see that it’s a &#8216;slow death&#8217; for many Palestinians, with shortages of food and water leading to a loss of weight and medical issues,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>The ceasefire had been an opportunity to scale up the capacity of the different health facilities, but it had been too short to have enough effect, and now health facilities were being attacked again.</p>
<figure id="attachment_113149" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-113149" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-113149" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Free-Palestine-DRAPR-680wide.png" alt="A &quot;Free free Palestine&quot; placard" width="680" height="457" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Free-Palestine-DRAPR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Free-Palestine-DRAPR-680wide-300x202.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Free-Palestine-DRAPR-680wide-625x420.png 625w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-113149" class="wp-caption-text">A &#8220;Free free Palestine&#8221; placard at today&#8217;s Auckland solidarity rally. Image: Asia Pacific Report</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>&#8216;We&#8217;re not just welcoming you as allies, but as family&#8217; – Rainbow Warrior in Marshall Islands 40 years on</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/31/were-not-just-welcoming-you-as-allies-but-as-family-rainbow-warrior-in-marshall-islands-40-years-on/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2025 22:49:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Rongelap evacuation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112805</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The first of a two-part series on the historic Rongelap evacuation of 300 Marshall islanders from their irradiated atoll with the help of the Greenpeace flagship Rainbow Warrior crew and the return of Rainbow Warrior III 40 years later on a nuclear justice research mission. SPECIAL REPORT: By Shiva Gounden in Majuro Family isn’t just ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/31/from-rongelap-to-mejatto-how-rainbow-warrior-helped-move-nuclear-refugees/">first of a two-part series</a> on the historic Rongelap evacuation of 300 Marshall islanders from their irradiated atoll with the help of the <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/">Greenpeace</a> flagship </em>Rainbow Warrior<em> crew and the return of </em>Rainbow Warrior III<em> 40 years later on a nuclear justice research mission.</em></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong><em> By Shiva Gounden in Majuro</em></p>
<p>Family isn’t just about blood—it’s about standing together through the toughest of times.</p>
<p>This is the relationship between Greenpeace and the Marshall Islands &#8212; a vast ocean nation, stretching across nearly two million square kilometers of the Pacific. Beneath the waves, coral reefs are bustling with life, while coconut trees stand tall.</p>
<p>For centuries, the Marshallese people have thrived here, mastering the waves, reading the winds, and navigating the open sea with their canoe-building knowledge passed down through generations. Life here is shaped by the rhythm of the tides, the taste of fresh coconut and roasted breadfruit, and an unbreakable bond between people and the sea.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/15/marshall-islands-how-the-rongelap-evacuation-changed-the-course-of-history/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Marshall Islands: How the Greenpeace Rongelap evacuation changed the course of history</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eyes-of-fire.littleisland.co.nz/"><em>Eyes of Fire</em> &#8212; the Rongelap evacuation story microsite</a> &#8212; <em>David Robie</em></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/31/from-rongelap-to-mejatto-how-rainbow-warrior-helped-move-nuclear-refugees/">Part 2 of the series</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Rongelap">Other Rongelap reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>From the bustling heart of its capital, Majuro to the quiet, far-reaching atolls, their islands are not just land; they are home, history, and identity.</p>
<p>Still, Marshallese communities were forced into one of the most devastating chapters of modern history &#8212; turned into a nuclear testing ground by the United States without consent, and their lives and lands poisoned by radiation.</p>
<p><strong>Operation Exodus: A legacy of solidarity<br />
</strong>Between 1946 and 1958, the US conducted 67 nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands &#8212; its total yield roughly equal to <a title="This link will lead you to thediplomat.com" href="https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/ashes-of-death-the-marshall-islands-is-still-seeking-justice-for-us-nuclear-tests/" target="">one Hiroshima-sized bomb every day for 12 years</a>.</p>
<p>During this Cold War period, the US government planned to conduct its largest nuclear test ever. On the island of Bikini, United States Commodore Ben H. Wyatt manipulated the 167 Marshallese people who called Bikini home asking them to leave so that the US could carry out atomic bomb testing, stating that it was for <a title="This link will lead you to theguardian.com" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2002/aug/06/travelnews.nuclearindustry.environment" target="">“the good of mankind and to end all world wars”</a>.</p>
<p>Exploiting their deep faith, he misled Bikinians into believing they were acting in God’s will, and trusting this, they agreed to move—never knowing the true cost of their decision</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Bikini Islanders board a landing craft vehicle personnel (LCVP) as they depart from Bikini Atoll in March 1946. © United States Navy" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/02/47f4683d-bikini-exodus-credit_united-states-navy-1024x795.jpg" alt="Bikini Islanders board a landing craft vehicle personnel (LCVP) as they depart from Bikini Atoll in March 1946. " width="1024" height="795" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Bikini Islanders board a landing craft vehicle personnel (LCVP) as they depart from Bikini Atoll in March 1946. Image: © United States Navy</figcaption></figure>
<p>On March 1, 1954, the Castle Bravo test was launched &#8212; its yield 1000 times stronger than Hiroshima. Radioactive fallout spread across Rongelap Island about 150 kilometers away, due to what the US government claimed was a <a title="This link will lead you to internationalaffairs.org.au" href="https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/castle-bravo-65th-anniversary/" target="">“shift in wind direction”</a>.</p>
<p>In reality, the US <a title="This link will lead you to digitalcommons.liberty.edu" href="https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&amp;context=ljh" target="">ignored weather reports</a> that indicated the wind would carry the fallout eastward towards Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, exposing the islands to radioactive contamination. Children played in what they thought was snow, and almost immediately the impacts of radiation began &#8212; skin burning, hair fallout, vomiting.</p>
<p>The Rongelap people were immediately relocated, and just three years later were told by the US government their island was deemed safe and asked to return.</p>
<p>For the next 28 years, the Rongelap people lived through a period of intense <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">“gaslighting”</a> by the US government. *</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Image of the nuclear weapon test, Castle Bravo (yield 15 Mt) on Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands, 1 March 1954." src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/02/822b647e-castle-bravo-blast-credit_united-states-department-of-energy-1024x768.jpg" alt="Image of the nuclear weapon test, Castle Bravo (yield 15 Mt) on Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands, 1 March 1954." width="1024" height="768" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Nuclear weapon test Castle Bravo (yield 15 Mt) on Bikini Atoll, 1 March 1954. © United States Department of Energy</figcaption></figure>
<p>Forced to live on contaminated land, with women enduring miscarriages and cancer rates increasing, in 1985, the people of Rongelap made the difficult decision to leave their homeland. Despite repeated requests to the US government to help evacuate, an SOS was sent, and Greenpeace responded: the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> arrived in Rongelap, helping to move communities to Mejatto Island.</p>
<p>This was the <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-13/rainbow-warrior-rongelap-nuclear-testing-evacuation-greenpeace/104269958">last journey of the first <em>Rainbow Warrior</em></a>. The powerful images of their evacuation were captured by photographer Fernando Pereira, who, just months later, was killed in the bombing of the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> as it sailed to protest nuclear testing in the Pacific.</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Evacuation of Rongelap Islanders to Mejato © Greenpeace / Fernando Pereira" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2016/08/3b1b4b99-gp01cr8_medium_res-1024x687.jpg" alt="Evacuation of Rongelap Islanders to Mejato " width="1024" height="687" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Evacuation of Rongelap Islanders to Mejatto by the Rainbow Warrior crew in the Pacific 1985. Rongelap suffered nuclear fallout from US nuclear tests done from 1946-1958, making it a hazardous place to live. Image: © Greenpeace/Fernando Pereira</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>From nuclear to climate: The injustice repeats<br />
</strong>The fight for justice did not end with the nuclear tests—the same forces that perpetuated nuclear colonialism continue to endanger the Marshall Islands today with new threats: climate change and deep-sea mining.</p>
<p>The Marshall Islands, a nation of over 1,000 islands, is particularly vulnerable to climate impacts. Entire communities could <a href="https://grist.org/extreme-weather/marshall-islands-national-adaptation-plan-sea-level-rise-cop28/">disappear within a generation</a> due to rising sea levels. Additionally, greedy international corporations are pushing to <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/72591/real-life-moana-oceans-deep-sea-mining/">mine the deep sea of the Pacific Ocean</a> for profit. Deep sea mining threatens fragile marine ecosystems and could destroy Pacific ways of life, livelihoods and fish populations. The ocean connects us all, and a threat anywhere in the Pacific is a threat to the world.</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Action ahead of the Climate Vulnerable Forum in the Marshall Islands. © Martin Romain / Greenpeace" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/03/ca930858-gp0stspl8-1024x768.jpg" alt="Action ahead of the Climate Vulnerable Forum in the Marshall Islands. " width="1024" height="768" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Marshallese activists with traditional outriggers on the coast of the nation’s capital Majuro to demand that leaders of developed nations dramatically upscale their plans to limit global warming during the online meeting of the Climate Vulnerable Forum in 2018. Image: © Martin Romain/Greenpeace</figcaption></figure>
<p>But if there could be one symbol to encapsulate past nuclear injustices and current climate harms it would be the <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/65565/nuclear-victims-remembrance-day-united-states-must-comply-with-marshall-islands-demands-for-recognition-and-nuclear-justice/">Runit Dome</a>. This concrete structure was built by the US to contain radioactive waste from years of nuclear tests, but climate change now poses a direct threat.</p>
<p>Rising sea levels and increasing storm surges are eroding the dome’s integrity, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/aug/25/endless-fallout-marshall-islands-pacific-idyll-still-facing-nuclear-blight-77-years-on">raising fears of radioactive material leaking into the ocean</a>, potentially causing a nuclear disaster.</p>
<figure style="width: 812px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Aerial view of Runit Dome, Runit Island, Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/02/4813e91d-enewetak-runit-dome-credit_us-defense-special-weapons-agency-812x1024.jpg" alt="Aerial view of Runit Dome, Runit Island, Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands" width="812" height="1024" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Aerial view of Runit Dome, Runit Island, Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands . . . symbolic of past nuclear injustices and current climate harms in the Pacific. Image: © US Defense Special Weapons Agency</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Science, storytelling, and resistance: The Rainbow Warrior’s epic mission and 40 year celebration</strong></p>
<p>At the invitation of the Marshallese community and government, the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> is in the Pacific nation to celebrate 40 years since 1985’s Operation Exodus, and stand in support of their ongoing fight for nuclear justice, climate action, and self-determination.</p>
<p>This journey brings together science, storytelling, and activism to support the Marshallese movement for justice and recognition. Independent radiation experts and Greenpeace scientists will conduct crucial research across the atolls, providing much-needed data on remaining nuclear contamination.</p>
<p>For decades, research on radiation levels has been controlled by the same government that conducted the nuclear tests, leaving many unanswered questions. This independent study will help support the Marshallese people in their ongoing legal battles for recognition, reparations, and justice.</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Ariana Tibon Kilma from the National Nuclear Commission, greets the Rainbow Warrior into the Marshall Islands. © Bianca Vitale / Greenpeace" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/03/17b85f30-gp0su4q7b-1024x683.jpg" alt="Ariana Tibon Kilma from the National Nuclear Commission, greets the Rainbow Warrior into the Marshall Islands. © Bianca Vitale / Greenpeace" width="1024" height="683" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Marshallese women greet the Rainbow Warrior as it arrives in the capital Majuro earlier this month. Image: © Bianca Vitale/Greenpeace</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>The path of the ship tour: A journey led by the Marshallese<br />
</strong>From March to April, the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> is sailing across the Marshall Islands, stopping in Majuro, Mejatto, Enewetak, Bikini, Rongelap, and Wotje. Like visiting old family, each of these locations carries a story &#8212; of nuclear fallout, forced displacement, resistance, and hope for a just future.</p>
<p>But just like old family, there’s something new to learn. At every stop, local leaders, activists, and a younger generation are shaping the narrative.</p>
<p>Their testimonies are the foundation of this journey, ensuring the world cannot turn away. Their stories of displacement, resilience, and hope will be shared far beyond the Pacific, calling for justice on a global scale.</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Bunny McDiarmid and Henk Haazen reunited with the local Marshallese community at Majuro Welcome Ceremony. © Bianca Vitale / Greenpeace" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/03/9aae447e-gp0su4q7o-1024x683.jpg" alt="Bunny McDiarmid and Henk Haazen reunited with the local Marshallese community at Majuro Welcome Ceremony. © Bianca Vitale / Greenpeace" width="1024" height="683" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Bunny McDiarmid and Henk Haazen greet locals at the welcoming ceremony in Majuro, Marshall Islands, earlier this month. Bunny and Henk were part of the Greenpeace crew in 1985 to help evacuate the people of Rongelap. Image: © Bianca Vitale/Greenpeace</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>A defining moment for climate justice<br />
</strong>The Marshallese are not just survivors of past injustices; they are champions of a just future. Their leadership reminds us that those most affected by climate change are not only calling for action &#8212; they are showing the way forward. They are leaders of finding solutions to avert these crises.</p>
<figure style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="Local Marshallese Women's group dance and perform cultural songs at the Rainbow Warrior welcome ceremony in Majuro. © Bianca Vitale / Greenpeace" src="https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-international-stateless/2025/03/a1a859e8-gp0su4q86-1024x683.jpg" alt="Local Marshallese Women's group dance and perform cultural songs at the Rainbow Warrior welcome ceremony in Majuro. © Bianca Vitale / Greenpeace" width="1024" height="683" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Local Marshallese women’s group dance and perform cultural songs at the Rainbow Warrior welcome ceremony in Majuro, Marshall islands, earlier this month. Image: © Bianca Vitale/Greenpeace</figcaption></figure>
<p>Since they have joined the global fight for climate justice, their leadership in the climate battle has been evident.</p>
<p>In 2011, they established a <a href="https://www.infomarshallislands.com/worlds-largest-shark-sanctuary/">shark sanctuary </a>to protect vital marine life.</p>
<p>In 2024, they created their <a href="https://www.greenpeace.org.au/news/stunning-dedication-first-ocean-sanctuary-in-marshall-islands-announced/">first ocean sanctuary</a>, expanding efforts to conserve critical ecosystems. The Marshall Islands is also on the verge of <a href="https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-10&amp;chapter=21&amp;clang=_en">signing the High Seas Treaty</a>, showing their commitment to global marine conservation, and has taken a <a href="https://pipap.sprep.org/news/marshall-islands-calls-precautionary-approach-deep-sea-mining-unga">firm stance against deep-sea mining</a>.</p>
<p>They are not only protecting their lands but are also at the forefront of the global fight for climate justice, pushing for reparations, recognition, and climate action.</p>
<p>This voyage is a message: the world must listen, and it must act. The Marshallese people are standing their ground, and we stand in solidarity with them &#8212; just like family.</p>
<p>Learn their story. Support their call for justice. Amplify their voices. Because when those on the frontlines lead, justice is within reach.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.greenpeace.org.au/team/shiva-gounden/">Shiva Gounden</a> is the head of Pacific at Greenpeace Australia Pacific. This article series is republished with the permission of Greenpeace.<br />
</em></p>
<p>* This refers to the period from 1957 &#8212; when the US Atomic Energy Commission declared Rongelap Atoll safe for habitation despite known contamination &#8212; to 1985, when Greenpeace assisted the Rongelap community in relocating due to ongoing radiation concerns. The<a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/48/1903"> Compact of Free Association</a>, signed in 1986, finally started acknowledging damages caused by nuclear testing to the populations of Rongelap.</p>
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		<title>Nuclear free Pacific – back to the future, Earthwise talks to David Robie</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/20/nuclear-free-pacific-back-to-the-future-earthwise-talks-to-david-robie/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 07:17:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112450</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch Earthwise presenters Lois and Martin Griffiths of Plains FM96.9 radio talk to Dr David Robie, editor of Asia Pacific Report, about heightened global fears of nuclear war as tensions have mounted since US President Donald Trump has returned to power. Dr Robie reminds us that New Zealanders once actively opposed nuclear testing ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/pacific-media-watch/"><em>Pacific Media Watch</em></a></p>
<p><em>Earthwise</em> presenters Lois and Martin Griffiths of <a href="https://plainsfm.org.nz/">Plains FM96.9</a> radio talk to Dr David Robie, editor of <em>Asia Pacific Report,</em> about heightened global fears of nuclear war as tensions have mounted since US President Donald Trump has returned to power.</p>
<p>Dr Robie reminds us that New Zealanders once actively opposed nuclear testing in the Pacific.</p>
<p>That spirit, that active opposition to nuclear testing, and to nuclear war must be revived.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://player.accessmedia.nz/Player.aspx?eid=abd0d060-ef6c-4ed2-ae89-aaee446ba1c6"><strong>LISTEN AT PLAINS FM:</strong> The interview with Dr David Robie on <em>Earthwise</em></a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Earthwise">Other <em>Earthwise</em> interviews with David Robie</a></li>
<li><a href="https://davidrobie.nz/2025/03/marshall-islands-how-the-rongelap-evacuation-changed-the-course-of-history/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Marshall Islands: How the Rongelap evacuation changed the course of history</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This is very timely as the <em>Rainbow Warrior 3</em> is currently visiting the Marshall Islands this month to mark 40 years since the original <em>RW</em> took part in the relocation of Rongelap Islanders who suffered from US nuclear tests in the 1950s.</p>
<p>After that humanitarian mission, the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> was subsequently bombed by French secret agents in Auckland Harbour on 10 July 1985 shortly before it was due to sail to Moruroa Atoll to protest against nuclear testing.</p>
<p>A new edition of Dr Robie’s book <a href="https://press.littleisland.nz/books/eyes-fire"><em><u>Eyes of Fire The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior</u></em></a> will be released this July. The <a href="https://eyes-of-fire.littleisland.co.nz/"><em>Eyes of Fire</em> </a>microsite is here.</p>
<figure id="attachment_96982" class="wp-caption alignright" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-96982"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-96982" class="wp-caption-text"></figcaption></figure>
<p>Lois opens up by saying: “I fear that we live in disturbing times. I fear the possibility of nuclear war, I always have.</p>
<p>“I remember the Cuban missiles crisis, a scary time. I remember campaigns for nuclear disarmament. Hopes that the United Nations could lead to a world of peace and justice.</p>
<p>“Yet today one hears from our media, for world leaders . . . ‘No, no no. There will always be tyrants who want to destroy us and our democratic allies . . . more and bigger, deadlier weapons are needed to protect us . . .”</p>
<p><em>Listen to the programme . . .</em></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EUD7U72FxYk?si=EcRJoLny5DxJBkYf" width="100%" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe><br />
<em>Nuclear free Pacific . . . back to the future.    Video/audio: Plains FM96.9</em></p>
<p>Broadcast: <a href="https://plainsfm.org.nz/">Plains Radio FM96.9</a></p>
<p><em>Interviewee:</em> Dr David Robie, deputy chair of the Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN) and a semiretired professor of Pacific journalism. He founded the Pacific Media Centre.<br />
Interviewers: Lois and Martin Griffiths, <em>Earthwise</em> programme</p>
<p>Date: 14 March 2025 (27min), broadcast March 17.</p>
<p>Youtube: Café Pacific: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@cafepacific2023">https://www.youtube.com/@cafepacific2023</a></p>
<p><a href="https://plainsfm.org.nz/">https://plainsfm.org.nz/</a></p>
<p>Café Pacific: <a href="https://davidrobie.nz/">https://davidrobie.nz/</a></p>
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		<title>Marshall Islands: How the Rongelap evacuation changed the course of history</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/15/marshall-islands-how-the-rongelap-evacuation-changed-the-course-of-history/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 11:18:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112158</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SPECIAL REPORT: By Giff Johnson, editor of the Marshall Islands Journal and RNZ Pacific correspondent in Majuro The late Member of Parliament Jeton Anjain and the people of the nuclear test-affected Rongelap Atoll changed the course of the history of the Marshall Islands by using Greenpeace&#8217;s Rainbow Warrior ship to evacuate their radioactive home islands ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>SPECIAL REPORT:</strong><em> By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/giff-johnson">Giff Johnson</a>, editor of the Marshall Islands Journal and <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/">RNZ Pacific</a> correspondent in Majuro</em></p>
<p>The late Member of Parliament Jeton Anjain and the people of the nuclear test-affected Rongelap Atoll changed the course of the history of the Marshall Islands by using Greenpeace&#8217;s <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> ship to evacuate their radioactive home islands 40 years ago.</p>
<p>They did this by taking control of their own destiny after decades of being at the mercy of the United States nuclear testing programme and its aftermath.</p>
<p>In 1954, the US tested the Bravo hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll, spewing high-level radioactive fallout on unsuspecting Rongelap Islanders nearby.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/12/rainbow-warrior-back-in-marshall-islands-on-nuclear-justice-mission/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Rainbow Warrior back in Marshall Islands on nuclear justice mission</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/01/four-decades-after-rongelap-evacuation-greenpeace-makes-new-plea-for-nuclear-justice-by-us/">Four decades after Rongelap evacuation, Greenpeace makes new plea for nuclear justice by US</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eyes-of-fire.littleisland.co.nz/">Eyes of Fire: Rongelap — the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> evacuation microsite</a> — <em>David Robie</em></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Rainbow+Warrior">Other <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>For years after the Bravo test, decisions by US government doctors and scientists caused Rongelap Islanders to be continuously exposed to additional radiation.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--I0pVH1E6--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1741897046/4KAKCZ1_Rainbow_Warrior_arrival_justice_banners_3_11_2025_gj_IMG_2517_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Marshall Islands traditional and government leaders joined Greenpeace representatives in Majuro" width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Marshall Islands traditional and government leaders joined Greenpeace representatives in showing off tapa banners with the words &#8220;Justice for Marshall Islands&#8221; during the dockside welcome ceremony earlier this week in Majuro. Image: Giff Johnson/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>The 40th anniversary of the dramatic evacuation of Rongelap Atoll in 1985 by the Greenpeace vessel <i>Rainbow Warrior &#8212;</i> a few weeks before French secret agents bombed the ship in Auckland harbour &#8212; was spotlighted this week in Majuro with the arrival of Greenpeace&#8217;s flagship <i>Rainbow Warrior III </i>to a warm welcome combining top national government leaders, the Rongelap Atoll Local Government and the Rongelap community.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were displaced, our lives were disrupted, and our voices ignored,&#8221; said MP Hilton Kendall, who represents Rongelap in the Marshall Islands Parliament, at the welcome ceremony in Majuro earlier in the week.</p>
<p>&#8220;In our darkest time, Greenpeace stood with us.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Evacuated people to safety&#8217;</strong><br />
He said the <i>Rainbow Warrior </i>&#8220;evacuated the people to safety&#8221; in 1985.</p>
<p>Greenpeace would &#8220;forever be remembered by the people of Rongelap,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>In 1984, Jeton Anjain &#8212; like most Rongelap people who were living on the nuclear test-affected atoll &#8212; knew that Rongelap was unsafe for continued habitation.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col "><figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--qg602gCG--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1728597147/4KIHF8M_marshalls_un_1_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="The Able U.S. nuclear test at Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands, pictured July 1, 1946. [U.S. National Archives]" width="1050" height="747" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Able US nuclear test at Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands on 1 July 1946. Image: US National Archives</figcaption></figure></div>
<p>There was not a single scientist or medical doctor among their community although Jeton was a trained dentist, and they mainly depended on US Department of Energy-provided doctors and scientists for health care and environmental advice.</p>
<p>They were always told not to worry and that everything was fine.</p>
<p>But it wasn&#8217;t, as the countless thyroid tumors, cancers, miscarriages and surgeries confirmed.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--B3HTHalx--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1741897046/4KAKCZ1_Rainbow_Warrior_arrival_crew_GP_people_line_3_11_2025_gj_IMG_2502_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Crew of the Rainbow Warrior and other Greenpeace officials were welcomed to the Marshall Islands during a dockside ceremony in Majuro to mark the 40th anniversary of the evacuation of Rongelap Atoll. Photo: Giff Johnson." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Crew of the Rainbow Warrior and other Greenpeace officials &#8212; including two crew members from the original Rainbow Warrior, Bunny McDiarmid and Henk Hazen, from Aotearoa New Zealand &#8211; were welcomed to the Marshall Islands during a dockside ceremony in Majuro to mark the 40th anniversary of the evacuation of Rongelap Atoll. Image: Giff Johnson/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>As the desire of Rongelap people to evacuate their homeland intensified in 1984, unbeknown to them Greenpeace was hatching a plan to dispatch the <i>Rainbow Warrior </i>on a Pacific voyage the following year to turn a spotlight on the nuclear test legacy in the Marshall Islands and the ongoing French nuclear testing at Moruroa in French Polynesia.</p>
<p><strong>A <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> question</strong><br />
As I had friends in the Greenpeace organisation, I was contacted early on in its planning process with the question: How could a visit by the <i>Rainbow Warrior</i> be of use to the Marshall Islands?</p>
<p>Jeton and I were good friends by 1984, and had worked together on advocacy for Rongelap since the late 1970s. I informed him that Greenpeace was planning a visit and without hesitation he asked me if the ship could facilitate the evacuation of Rongelap.</p>
<p>At this time, Jeton had already initiated discussions with Kwajalein traditional leaders to locate an island that they could settle in that atoll.</p>
<p>I conveyed Jeton&#8217;s interest in the visit to Greenpeace, and a Greenpeace International board member, the late Steve Sawyer, who coordinated the Pacific voyage of the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em>, arranged a meeting for the three of us in Seattle to discuss ideas.</p>
<p>Jeton and I flew to Seattle and met Steve. After the usual preliminaries, Jeton asked Steve if the <i>Rainbow Warrior </i>could assist Rongelap to evacuate their community to Mejatto Island in Kwajalein Atoll, a distance of about 250 km.</p>
<p>Steve responded in classic Greenpeace campaign thinking, which is what Greenpeace has proved effective in doing over many decades. He said words to the effect that the <i>Rainbow Warrior </i>could aid a &#8220;symbolic evacuation&#8221; by taking a small group of islanders from Rongelap to Majuro or Ebeye and holding a media conference publicising their plight with ongoing radiation exposure.</p>
<p>&#8220;No,&#8221; said Jeton firmly. He wasn&#8217;t talking about a &#8220;symbolic&#8221; evacuation. He told Steve: &#8220;We want to evacuate Rongelap, the entire community and the housing, too.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Steve Sawyer taken aback</strong><br />
Steve was taken aback by what Jeton wanted. Steve simply hadn&#8217;t considered the idea of evacuating the entire community.</p>
<p>But we could see him mulling over this new idea and within minutes, as his mind clicked through the significant logistics hurdles for evacuation of the community &#8212; including that it would take three-to-four trips by the Rainbow Warrior between Rongelap and Mejatto to accomplish it &#8212; Steve said it was possible.</p>
<p>And from that meeting, planning for the 1985 Marshall Islands visit began in earnest.</p>
<p>I offer this background because when the evacuation began in early May 1985, various officials from the United States government sharply criticised Rongelap people for evacuating their atoll, saying there was no radiological hazard to justify the move and that they were being manipulated by Greenpeace for its own anti-nuclear agenda.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--d2Y4d9GO--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1741897046/4KAKCZ1_Rainbow_Warrior_arrival_dockside_welcome_3_11_2025_gj_IMG_2510_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Women from the nuclear test-affected Rongelap Atoll greeted the Rainbow Warrior" width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Women from the nuclear test-affected Rongelap Atoll greeted the Rainbow Warrior and its crew with songs and dances this week as part of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the evacuation of Rongelap Atoll in 1985 by the Rainbow Warrior. Image: Giff Johnson/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>This condescending American government response suggested Rongelap people did not have the brain power to make important decisions for themselves.</p>
<p>But it also showed the US government&#8217;s lack of understanding of the gravity of the situation in which Rongelap Islanders lived day in and day out in a highly radioactive environment.</p>
<p>The Bravo hydrogen bomb test blasted Rongelap and nearby islands with snow-like radioactive fallout on 1 March 1954. The 82 Rongelap people were first evacuated to the US Navy base at Kwajalein for emergency medical treatment and the start of long-term studies by US government doctors.</p>
<p><strong>No radiological cleanup</strong><br />
A few months later, they were resettled on Ejit Island in Majuro, the capital atoll, until 1957 when, with no radiological cleanup conducted, the US government said it was safe to return to Rongelap and moved the people back.</p>
<p>&#8220;Even though the radioactive contamination of Rongelap Island is considered perfectly safe for human habitation, the levels of activity are higher than those found in other inhabited locations in the world,&#8221; said a Brookhaven National Laboratory report commenting on the return of Rongelap Islanders to their contaminated islands in 1957.</p>
<p>It then stated plainly why the people were moved back: &#8220;The habitation of these people on the island will afford most valuable ecological radiation data on human beings.&#8221;</p>
<p>And for 28 years, Rongelap people lived in one of the world&#8217;s most radioactive environments, consuming radioactivity through the food chain and by living an island life.</p>
<p>Proving the US narrative of safety to be false, the 1985 evacuation forced the US Congress to respond by funding new radiological studies of Rongelap.</p>
<p>Thanks to the determination of the soft-spoken but persistent leadership of Jeton, he ensured that a scientist chosen by Rongelap would be included in the study. And the new study did indeed identify health hazards, particularly for children, of living on Rongelap.</p>
<p>The US Congress responded by appropriating US$45 million to a Rongelap Resettlement Trust Fund.</p>
<p><strong>Subsistence atoll life</strong><br />
All of this was important &#8212; it both showed that islanders with a PhD in subsistence atoll life understood more about their situation than the US government&#8217;s university educated PhDs and medical doctors who showed up from time-to-time to study them, provide medical treatment, and tell them everything was fine on their atoll, and it produced a $45 million fund from the US government.</p>
<p>However, this is only a fraction of the story about why the Rongelap evacuation in 1985 forever changed the US narrative and control of its nuclear test legacy in this country.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--HOJUTo6x--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1741897046/4KAKCZ1_Rainbow_Warrior_arrival_dockside_greeting_3_11_2025_gj_IMG_2487_jpeg?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="On arrival in Majuro March 11, the crew of Greenpeace's Rainbow Warrior III vessel were serenaded by the Rongelap community to mark the 40th anniversary of the evacuation of Rongelap Islanders from their nuclear test-affected islands. Photo: Giff Johnson." width="1050" height="787" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The crew of Greenpeace&#8217;s Rainbow Warrior III vessel were serenaded by the Rongelap community to mark the 40th anniversary of the evacuation of Rongelap Islanders from their nuclear test-affected islands this week in Majuro. Image: Giff Johnson/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Rongelap is the most affected population from the US hydrogen bomb testing programme in the 1950s.</p>
<p>By living on Rongelap, the community confirmed the US government&#8217;s narrative that all was good and the nuclear test legacy was largely a relic of the past.</p>
<p>The 1985 evacuation was a demonstration of the Rongelap community exerting control over their life after 31 years of dictates by US government doctors, scientists and officials.</p>
<p>It was difficult building a new community on Mejatto Island, which was uninhabited and barren in 1985. Make no mistake, Rongelap people living on Mejatto suffered hardship and privation, especially in the first years after the 1985 resettlement.</p>
<p><strong>Nuclear legacy history</strong><br />
Their perseverance, however, defined the larger ramification of the move to Mejatto: It changed the course of nuclear legacy history by people taking control of their future that forced a response from the US government to the benefit of the Rongelap community.</p>
<p>Forty years later, the displacement of Rongelap Islanders on Mejatto and in other locations, unable to return to nuclear test contaminated Rongelap Atoll demonstrates clearly that the US nuclear testing legacy remains unresolved &#8212; unfinished business that is in need of a long-term, fair and just response from the US government.</p>
<p>The<i> Rainbow Warrior </i>will be in Majuro until next week when it will depart for Mejatto Island to mark the 40th anniversary of the resettlement, and then voyage to other nuclear test-affected atolls around the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Pacific ‘shock’ as diluted UN women’s declaration ditches reproductive rights</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/14/pacific-shock-as-diluted-un-womens-declaration-ditches-reproductive-rights/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 22:36:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112124</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Sera Sefeti and Stefan Armbruster of BenarNews Pacific delegates have been left “shocked” by the omission of sexual and reproductive health rights from the key declaration of the 69th UN Commission on the Status of Women meeting in New York. This year CSW69 will review and assess the implementation of the 1995 Beijing Declaration, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Sera Sefeti and Stefan Armbruster of BenarNews</em></p>
<p>Pacific delegates have been left “shocked” by the omission of sexual and reproductive health rights from the key declaration of the 69th UN Commission on the Status of Women meeting in New York.</p>
<p>This year CSW69 will <a href="https://www.unwomen.org/en/how-we-work/commission-on-the-status-of-women/csw69-2025/preparations#_Regional_review" target="_blank" rel="noopener">review</a> and assess the implementation of the 1995 Beijing Declaration, the UN&#8217;s blueprint for gender equality and rights for women and girls.</p>
<p>The meeting’s <a href="https://docs.un.org/en/E/CN.6/2025/L.1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">political declaration</a> adopted on Tuesday reaffirmed the UN member states’ commitment to the rights, equality and empowerment of all women and girls.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Women%27s+rights"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other women&#8217;s rights reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>It was the product of a month of closed-door negotiations during which a small number of countries, <a href="https://www.devex.com/news/devex-newswire-trump-s-gender-ideology-steps-into-the-un-lion-s-den-109600" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reportedly including the U.S. and Russia</a>, were accused of diluting the declaration’s final text.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://archive.unescwa.org/sites/www.unescwa.org/files/u1281/bdpfa_e.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beijing Declaration</a> three decades ago mentioned reproductive rights 50 times, unlike this year’s eight-page political declaration.</p>
<p>“It is shocking. Thirty years after Beijing, not one mention of sexual and reproductive health and rights,” Pacific delegate and women’s advocate Noelene Nabulivou from Fiji told BenarNews.</p>
<p>“The core of gender justice and human rights lies in the ability to make substantive decisions over one’s body, health and sexual decision making.</p>
<p>“We knew that in 1995, we know it now, we will not let anyone take SRHR away, we are not going back.”</p>
<p><strong>Common sentiment</strong><br />
It is a common sentiment among the about 100 Pacific participants at the largest annual gathering on women’s rights that attracts thousands of delegates from around the world.</p>
<p>“This is a major omission, especially given the current conditions in several (Pacific) states and the wider pushback and regression on women’s human rights,” Fiji-based DIVA for Equality representative Viva Tatawaqa told BenarNews from New YorK.</p>
<figure></figure>
<p>Tatawaqa said that SRHR was included in the second version of the political declaration but was later removed due to “lack of consensus” and “trade-offs in language.”</p>
<p>“We will not let everyone ignore this omission, whatever reason was given for the trade-off,” she said.</p>
<figure style="width: 768px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="20250311 UN CSW Guterres EDIT.jpg" src="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-un-women-03122025191407.html/20250311-un-csw-guterres-edit-2.jpg/@@images/c44cfbf7-6f6d-47f2-b828-4f90e0f2de2f.jpeg" alt="20250311 UN CSW Guterres EDIT.jpg" width="768" height="496" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">UN Secretary-General António Guterres at the CSW69 town hall meeting with civil society on Tuesday. Image: Evan Schneider/UN Photo/BenarNews</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <a href="https://www.spc.int/updates/blog/blog-post/2024/02/strengthening-sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights-in-the" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pacific Community&#8217;s</a> latest survey of SRHR in the region reported progress had been made but significant challenges remain.</p>
<p>It highlighted an urgent need to address extreme rates of gender-based violence, low contraceptive use (below 50% in the region), lack of confidentiality in health services and hyperendemic levels of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which all fall under the SRHR banner.</p>
<p>Ten Pacific Island countries submitted detailed <a href="https://www.asiapacificgender.org/node/244" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beijing+30 National Reports</a> to CSW69.</p>
<p><strong>Anti-abortion alliance</strong><br />
Opposition to SRHR has come from 39 countries through their membership of the anti-abortion <a href="https://docs.un.org/en/A/75/626" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Geneva Consensus Declaration</a>, an alliance founded in 2020. Their ranks include this year’s CSW69 chair Saudi Arabia, Russia, Hungary, Egypt, Kenya, Indonesia and the U.S. under both Trump administrations, along with predominantly African and Middle East countries.</p>
<p>“During negotiations, certain states including the USA and Argentina, attempted to challenge even the most basic and accepted terms around gender and gender equality,” Amnesty said in a statement after the declaration.</p>
<p>“The text comes amid mounting threats to sexual and reproductive rights, including increased efforts, led by conservative groups, to roll back on access to contraception, abortion, comprehensive sexuality education, and gender-affirming care across the world,” adding the termination of USAID had compounded the situation.</p>
<p>The UN Population Fund (UNFPA) confirmed in February that the US, the UN’s biggest donor, had <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/02/1160631" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cut US$377 million in funding for reproductive and sexual health programmes</a> and warned of “devastating impacts.”</p>
<p>Since coming to office, President Donald Trump has also reinstated the Global Gag Rule, prohibiting foreign recipients of U.S. aid from providing or discussing abortions.</p>
<figure style="width: 768px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="moz-reader-block-img" title="20250311 UN CSW town hall guterres.jpg" src="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/pac-un-women-03122025191407.html/20250311-un-csw-town-hall-guterres.jpg/@@images/d828511e-810d-470c-ad55-1eed1c7a6d32.jpeg" alt="20250311 UN CSW town hall guterres.jpg" width="768" height="512" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Meeting between civil society groups and the UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres in the general assembly hall at the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women in New York on Tuesday. Image: Evan Schneider/UN Photo/BenarNews</figcaption></figure>
<p>In his opening address to the CSW69, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres issued a dire warning on progress on gender equality across the world.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Poison of patriachy&#8217;</strong><br />
“The poison of patriarchy is back, and it is back with a vengeance, slamming the brakes on action, tearing up progress, and mutating into new and dangerous forms,” he said, without singling out any countries or individuals.</p>
<p>“The masters of misogyny are gaining strength,” Guterres said, denouncing the “bile” women faced online.</p>
<p>He warned at the current rate it would take 137 years to lift all women out of poverty, calling on all nations to commit to the “promise of Beijing”.</p>
<p>The CSW was established days after the inaugural UN meetings in 1946, with a focus on prioritising women’s political, economic and social rights.</p>
<p>CSW was instrumental in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and the Beijing Declaration.</p>
<p>One of the declaration’s stated goals is to “enhance women’s sexual and reproductive health and education&#8221;, the absence of which would have “a profound impact on women and men.”</p>
<p>The 1995 Beijing Platform for Action identified 12 key areas needing urgent attention &#8212; including poverty, education, health, violence &#8212; and laid out pathways to achieve change, while noting it would take substantial resources and financing.</p>
<p>This year’s political declaration came just days after International Women’s Day, when <a href="https://pacific.un.org/en/290399-joint-un-statement-international-women%E2%80%99s-day-2025" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UN Pacific released a joint statement</a> singled out rises in adolescent birth rates and child marriage, exacerbating challenges related to health, education, and long-term well-being of women in the region.</p>
<p><strong>Gender-based violence</strong><br />
It also identified the region has among the highest levels of gender-based violence and lowest rates of women’s political representation in the world.</p>
<p>A comparison of <a href="https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/CSW/59/Declaration-EN.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CSW59</a> in 2015 and the CSW69 political declaration reveal that many of the same challenges, language, and concerns persist.</p>
<p>Guterres in his address offered “antidote is action” to address the immense gaps.</p>
<p>Pacific Women Mediators Network coordinator Sharon Bhagwan-Rolls told BenarNews much of that action in the Pacific had been led by women.</p>
<p>“The inclusion of climate justice and the women, peace, and security agenda in the Beijing+30 Action Plan is a reminder of the intersectional and intergenerational work that has continued,” she said.</p>
<p>“This work has been forged through women-led networks and coalitions like the Pacific Women Mediators Network and the Pacific Island Feminist Alliance for Climate Justice, which align with the Blue Pacific Strategy and the Revitalised Pacific Leaders Gender Equality Declaration.”</p>
<p><em>Republished from BenarNews with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>How New Zealand is venturing down the road of political upheaval</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/12/how-new-zealand-is-venturing-down-the-road-of-political-upheaval/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 21:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=112034</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ANALYSIS: By Peter Davis With the sudden departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process. It brings to mind ]]></description>
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<p><strong>ANALYSIS:</strong> <em>By Peter Davis</em></p>
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<p>With the sudden <a id="link" href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/politics/360603054/adrian-orrs-exit-omnishambles">departure of New Zealand&#8217;s Reserve Bank Governor</a>, one has to ask whether there is a pattern here &#8212; of a succession of public sector leaders leaving their posts in uncertain circumstances and a series of decisions being made without much regard for due process.</p>
<p>It brings to mind the current spectacle of federal government politics playing out in the United States. Four years ago, we observed a concerted attempt by a raucous and determined crowd to storm the Capitol.</p>
<p>Now a smaller, more disciplined and just as determined band is entering federal offices in Washington almost unhindered, to close agencies and programmes and to evict and <a id="link-5e8d9e7969bfcbbfc1ced81a8eb77be9" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-federal-agencies-directed-prepare-mass-layoffs-memo-shows-fox-news-2025-02-26/">terminate the employment of thousands of staff</a>.</p>
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<p>This could never happen here. Or could it? Or has it and is it happening here? After all, we had an occupation of parliament, we had <a id="link-20a908ccf652d20830998cd87b5883b0" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/28-11-2023/the-ctrl-z-coalition-all-the-repeals-and-reversals-planned-by-the-new-government">a rapid unravelling of a previous government’s legislative programme</a>, and we have experienced the removal of CEOs and downgrading of key public agencies such as Kāinga Ora on slender pretexts, and the rapid and marked downsizing of the core public service establishment.</p>
<p>Similarly, while the incoming Trump administration is targeting any federal diversity agenda, in New Zealand the incoming government has sought to curb the advancement of Māori interests, even to the extent of questioning elements of our basic constitutional framework.</p>
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<p>In other words, there are parallels, but also differences. This has mostly been conducted in a typical New Zealand low-key fashion, with more regard for legal niceties and less of the histrionics we see in Washington &#8212; yet it still bears comparison and probably reflects similar political dynamics.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the departure in quick succession of <a id="link-daedbec901a7d773a4c3b9fc68bacb9b" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/542183/the-detail-is-nz-s-health-leadership-in-crisis">three health sector leaders</a> and the targeting of Pharmac’s CEO suggest the agenda may be getting out of hand. In my experience of close contact with the DHB system the management and leadership teams at the top echelon were nothing short of outstanding.</p>
<p>The Auckland District Health Board, as it then was, is the largest single organisation in Auckland &#8212; and the top management had to be up to the task. And they were.</p>
<p><strong>Value for money</strong><br />
As for Pharmac, it is a standout agency for achieving value for money in the public sector. <a id="link-b22f90b52678cb175d6b1ec2ac375315" href="https://theconversation.com/with-act-and-nz-first-promising-to-overhaul-pharmac-whats-in-store-for-publicly-funded-medicines-215060">So why target it?</a> The organisation has made cumulative savings of at least a billion dollars, equivalent to 5 percent of the annual health budget. Those monies have been reinvested elsewhere in the health sector. Furthermore, by distancing politicians from sometimes controversial funding decisions on a limited budget it shields them from public blowback.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, <a id="link-9a6d7ef29a29bd419f168835b76ddd5e" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/124432208/pharmac-does-a-great-job-but-its-losing-the-pr-battle-hands-down">Pharmac is the victim of its own success</a>: the reinvestment of funds in the wider health sector has gone unheralded, and the shielding of politicians is rarely acknowledged.</p>
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<p>The job as CEO at Pharmac has got much harder with a limited budget, more expensive drugs targeting smaller groups, more vociferous patient groups &#8212; sometimes funded in part by drug companies &#8212; easy media stories (individuals being denied “lifesaving” treatments), and, more recently, less sympathetic political masters.</p>
<p>Perhaps it was time for a changing of the guard, but the <a id="link-30e294049c53455e0e610901d3636bd4" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360597881/pharmac-ceo-sarah-fitt-resigns-after-months-pressure-stuff-understands">ungracious manner of it</a> follows a similar pattern of other departures.</p>
<p><a id="link-c58830ab41b7177e4f56c4cce08a8566" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541861/public-service-sector-not-fit-for-purpose-new-commissioner-says">The arrival of Sir Brian Roche</a> as the new Public Service Commissioner may herald a more considered approach to public sector reform, rather than the slightly “wild west” New Zealand style with the unexplained abolition of the Productivity Commission, the premature ending of an expensive pumped hydro study, disbandment of sector industry groups, and the alleged cancellation of a large ferry contract <a id="link-20d9dbc6ba1562196b71c29c270ccbf3" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/526974/korea-ferry-cancellation-talks-were-two-texts-sent-within-an-hour-of-announcement">by text</a>, among other examples of a rather casual approach to due process.</p>
<p>The danger we run is that the current cleaning out of public sector leaders is more than an expected turnover with a change of government, and rather a curbing of independent advice and thought. Will our public media agencies &#8212; <a id="link-af083a6773108e876d2deda4256f22ed" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-board-appointments-rnz-tvnz">TVNZ and RNZ &#8212;</a> be next in line for the current thrust of popular and political attention?</p>
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<p><strong>Major redundancies</strong><br />
Taken together with the abolition of the Productivity Commission, major redundancies in the public sector, the <a id="link-36a794353c8ab96512fd3a223a6dfe6b" href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2024/12/06/Marsden-fund-cuts-and-convenient-evidence.html">removal of research funding</a> for the humanities and the social sciences, a campaign by the Free Speech Union against <a id="link-fd4424e41baed0ced692933e3de4f582" href="https://www.massey.ac.nz/about/news/opinion-the-free-speech-union-leaping-from-climate-surveys-to-moral-panic/">university autonomy</a>, the growing reliance on <a id="link-34bece446d8c108e8697cbc7e64dcff3" href="https://www.nzinitiative.org.nz/events/member-only-events/">business lobbyists</a> and lobby groups to determine decision-making, and the recent <a id="link-9190f99fa8dc7e39ad84d55fb0e0431c" href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/03/03/the-herald-gets-a-new-tone-and-a-wealthy-alt-media-investor/">re-orientation of <em>The New Zealand Herald</em></a> towards a more populist stance, we could well be witnessing a concerted rebalancing of the ecosystem of advice and thought.</p>
<p>In half a century of observing policy and politics from the relative safety of the university, I have never witnessed such a concerted campaign as we are experiencing. Not even in the turmoil of the 1990s.</p>
<p>We need to change the national conversation before it is too late and we lose more of the key elements of the independence of advice and thought that we have established in the state and allied and quasi-autonomous agencies, as well as in the universities and the creative industries, and that lie at the heart of liberal democracy.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://peterdavisnz.com">Dr Peter Davis</a> is emeritus professor of population health and social science at Auckland University, and a former elected member of the Auckland District Health Board. This article was first published by <a href="https://www.thepost.co.nz/nz-news/360606656/how-new-zealand-venturing-down-road-political-upheaval">The Post</a> and is republished with the author&#8217;s permission and more articles are available at his website <a href="https://peterdavisnz.com/">https://peterdavisnz.com/</a> .<br />
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		<title>NZ bowel cancer screening changes &#8216;driven by ideology, not facts&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/11/nz-bowel-cancer-screening-changes-driven-by-ideology-not-facts/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 14:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=111959</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Susana Leiataua, RNZ National presenter The Aotearoa New Zealand government is being accused of sacrificing peoples&#8217; lives for ideology by delaying bowel cancer screening for Māori and Pacific people from 50 to 58. Pacific doctors say Health Minister Simeon Brown&#8217;s decision to make bowel screening free at the universal age of 58 for all ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/susana-leiataua">Susana Leiataua</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/">RNZ National</a> presenter</em></p>
<p>The Aotearoa New Zealand government is being accused of sacrificing peoples&#8217; lives for ideology by delaying bowel cancer screening for Māori and Pacific people from 50 to 58.</p>
<p>Pacific doctors say Health Minister Simeon Brown&#8217;s decision to make bowel screening free at the universal age of 58 for all New Zealanders goes against research data and evidence.</p>
<p>Sir Collin Tukuitonga, co-director of the Centre for Pacific and Global Health at Auckland University, said the policy change for the bowel cancer screening age was unsophisticated and deeply flawed.</p>
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<p>Bowel screening age for Māori and Pacific people at the age of 50 was based on need, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Here is one time where we actually have good data to show that Māori and Pasifika people are at risk of bowel cancer at an earlier age,&#8221; Sir Collin said.</p>
<p>&#8220;In other words a clear demonstration of need and yet they&#8217;ve gone and dismantled a perfectly data-driven evidence-based policy. It&#8217;s a vote grab I think. It&#8217;s deeply flawed.&#8221;</p>
<p>When changing the bowel screening age to 58, the Health Minister said the incidence rate of bowel cancer was similar across all population groups in New Zealand, but Sir Collin said it occurred more among Māori and Pacific people.</p>
<p><strong>Rate of Pacific occurrence higher</strong><br />
&#8220;For the bowel cancer incidence rate to be the same across ethnic groups, it tells me that for the minority groups the incidence is higher. In other words the rate of occurrence in Māori and Pacific adults is higher.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s why you end up with the comparable occurrence. So clearly as I say this is a policy that is deeply flawed, relatively unsophisticated, driven by ideology not facts or evidence.&#8221;</p>
<p>Otago University research fellow and lecturer Dr Viliami Puloka said the government was putting business ahead of thousands of people&#8217;s lives by removing the earlier bowel screen age of 50 for Māori and Pacific people.</p>
<p>Early detection was the marker by which the bowel screening programme&#8217;s strength was measured, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Eight years &#8212; as they&#8217;re proposing for us to wait &#8212; by then we may not be able to do anything. We&#8217;ll just tell them to &#8216;Prepare your funeral because you&#8217;re already been developing the cancer for the five, eight years before we find out.&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;By the time it&#8217;s been diagnosed it&#8217;s too late for any intervention of any importance to be able to address that and that&#8217;s really the issue here.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dr Puloka predicted the new policy would see thousands of New Zealanders not receiving bowel screening, and most would be Māori and Pacific people.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is a matter of fact genetics is important. Social environment is important,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Ethnicity definitely major factor&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;There are a lot of social determinants of health and what might cause one to develop a disease even though they are living in the same country or even if they&#8217;re born of the same ethnicity, but ethnicity definitely is a major factor.&#8221;</p>
<p>Bowel Cancer New Zealand board member Rachel Afeaki knows the impact of bowel cancer screening.</p>
<p>Her mother died of bowel cancer and five years later her father was diagnosed with bowel cancer after a colonoscopy. He survived.</p>
<p>Afeaki called the government dropping the overall age of screening to 58 a &#8220;token move&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;In 2023 the Census shows that there&#8217;s just over 38,000 Pasifika between the ages of 50 to 59 that were set to benefit from the age extension, and around 30,000 of these people will no longer be eligible as a result of these changes.</p>
<p>&#8220;And Pasifika people face a 63 percent higher mortality rate from bowel cancer than non-Māori non-Pacific people and it&#8217;s really important that this government recognises that a one size fits all screening age doesn&#8217;t work for a quarter of New Zealanders with Māori and Pacific peoples having been failed by this approach,&#8221; Afeaki said.</p>
<p>Bowel Cancer New Zealand would like to work with the health minister to try and meet the prime minister&#8217;s promise to screen from age 45, and screen 10 years earlier for Māori and Pasifika peoples, Afeaki said.</p>
<p><strong>Timely, quality healthcare</strong><br />
In his response, Simeon Brown said that as Minister of Health, his priority was ensuring all New Zealanders had access to timely, quality healthcare.</p>
<p>&#8220;That means ensuring we can do the greatest number of treatments and preventions with the resources we have.&#8221;</p>
<p>Bowel cancer risk is similar across all population groups at the same age, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Advice from the Ministry of Health shows that by lowering the age of eligibility from 60 to 58 for all New Zealanders, we will be able do an extra 8479 tests and save an additional 176 lives over the next 25 years than would be the case if we only lowered eligibility for Māori and Pasifika from 60 to 50.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our government has also made a significant investment of $19 million over four years to make sure that we are targeting those population groups who have lower rates of screening, like Māori and Pasifika.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a game changer and will save lives,&#8221; Brown said.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Marshall Islands signs treaty banning nuclear weapons in the South Pacific</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/05/marshall-islands-signs-treaty-banning-nuclear-weapons-in-the-south-pacific/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2025 07:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=111659</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific The Marshall Islands has become the 14th Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) member state to join the South Pacific&#8217;s nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament treaty. The agreement, known as the Treaty of Rarotonga, was signed in Majuro during the observance of Nuclear Victims Remembrance Day on Monday. The Pacific Islands Forum said the historic signing ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/rnz-pacific"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>The Marshall Islands has become the 14th Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) member state to join the South Pacific&#8217;s nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament treaty.</p>
<p>The agreement, known as the <a href="https://forumsec.org/publications/release-republic-marshall-islands-joins-treaty-rarotonga">Treaty of Rarotonga</a>, was signed in Majuro during the observance of <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/01/four-decades-after-rongelap-evacuation-greenpeace-makes-new-plea-for-nuclear-justice-by-us/">Nuclear Victims Remembrance Day on Monday</a>.</p>
<p>The Pacific Islands Forum said the historic signing of the treaty on March 3 &#8212; <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/543687/seven-decades-on-marshall-islands-still-reeling-from-nuclear-testing-legacy">seven decades after the most powerful nuclear weapons tests ever conducted</a> &#8212; underscored the Marshall Islands&#8217; enduring commitment to nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/03/01/four-decades-after-rongelap-evacuation-greenpeace-makes-new-plea-for-nuclear-justice-by-us/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Four decades after Rongelap evacuation, Greenpeace makes new plea for nuclear justice by US</a></li>
<li><a href="https://rmi-data.sprep.org/resource/nuclear-justice-marshall-islands-coordinated-action-justice">Nuclear justice for the Marshall Islands — a strategy for coordinated action</a></li>
<li><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/10/1155366">UN rights council examines nuclear legacy consequences in the Marshall Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eyes-of-fire.littleisland.co.nz/"><em>Eyes of Fire</em> – the Last Voyage of the <em>Rainbow Warrior</em> archive (Little Island Press)</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;By becoming a signatory to the Treaty of Rarotonga, the Marshall Islands has indicated its intention to be bound with a view to future ratification,&#8221; the PIF said.</p>
<p>&#8220;This reinforces the region&#8217;s collective stand towards a nuclear-free Pacific as envisaged by the Rarotonga Treaty and the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent.&#8221;</p>
<p>PIF Secretary-General Baron Waqa, who is in Majuro, welcomed the move.</p>
<p>&#8220;This step demonstrates the nation&#8217;s unwavering commitment to nuclear disarmament,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Marshall Islands bears brunt of nuclear testing&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;Marshall Islands continues to bear the brunt of nuclear testing, and this signing is a testament to Forum nations&#8217; ongoing advocacy for a safe, secure, and nuclear-weapon-free region.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Rarotonga Treaty was opened for signature on 6 August 1985 and entered into force on 11 December 1986.</p>
<p>It represents a key regional commitment to nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament, contributing to global efforts to eliminate the threat of nuclear proliferation.</p>
<p>The decision by the Marshall Islands to sign the Rarotonga Treaty carries profound importance given its history and ongoing advocacy for nuclear justice, the PIF said.</p>
<p>Current member states of the treaty are Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;We are committed&#8217;, says Heine<br />
</strong>&#8220;In our commitment to a world free of the dangers of nuclear weapons and for a safe and secure Pacific, today, we take a historic step by signing our accession to the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty, also known as the Rarotonga Treaty,&#8221; President Hilda Heine said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We recognise that the Marshall Islands has yet to sign onto several key nuclear-related treaties, including the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), largely due to our unique historical and geopolitical circumstances.</p>
<p>&#8220;However, we are committed to reviewing our positions and where it is in the best interest of the RMI and its people, we will take the necessary steps toward accession.</p>
<p>&#8220;In the spirit of unity and collaboration, we look forward to the results of an independent study of nuclear contamination in the Pacific,&#8221; she added.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>US backing for Pacific disinformation media course casualty of Trump aid &#8216;freeze&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/20/us-backing-for-pacific-disinformation-media-course-casualty-of-trump-aid-freeze/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 03:50:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=111027</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch A New Zealand-based community education provider, Dark Times Academy, has had a US Embassy grant to deliver a course teaching Pacific Islands journalists about disinformation terminated after the new Trump administration took office. The new US administration requested a list of course participants and to review the programme material amid controversy over ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/pacific-media-watch/">Pacific Media Watch</a><br />
</em></p>
<p>A New Zealand-based community education provider, Dark Times Academy, has had a US Embassy grant to deliver a course teaching Pacific Islands journalists about disinformation terminated after the new Trump administration took office.</p>
<p>The new US administration requested a list of course participants and to review the programme material amid controversy over a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/540398/how-will-trump-s-us-aid-freeze-affect-the-pacific">&#8220;freeze&#8221; on federal aid policies</a>.</p>
<p>The course presentation team refused and the contract was terminated by &#8220;mutual agreement&#8221; &#8212; but the eight-week Pacific workshop is going ahead anyway from next week.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/03/new-course-planned-to-help-media-pacific-professionals-counter-disinformation/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> New course planned to help Pacific media professionals counter disinformation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/02/20/us-sponsorship-of-pacific-disinformation-workshop-ends-after-dispute/">US sponsorship of Pacific disinformation workshop ends after dispute</a></li>
<li><a href="https://darktimesacademy.co.nz/nz-education-provider-has-us-embassy-grant-terminated-after-refusing-to-provide-course-material-for-alignment-with-new-us-government-policies/">NZ education provider has US Embassy grant terminated</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/17/donald-trump-usaid-withdrawal-impact-pacific-explainer">Explainer: what will the withdrawal of USAid mean for the Pacific?</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_107727" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-107727" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-107727 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mandy-Henk-NR-300tall.png" alt="Dark Times Academy's Mandy Henk" width="300" height="349" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mandy-Henk-NR-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mandy-Henk-NR-300tall-258x300.png 258w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-107727" class="wp-caption-text">Dark Times Academy&#8217;s co-founder Mandy Henk . . . &#8220;A Bit Sus&#8221;, an evidence-based peer-reviewed series of classes on disinfiormation for Pacific media. Image: DTA</figcaption></figure>
<p>“As far as I can tell, the current foreign policy priorities of the US government seem to involve terrorising the people of Gaza, annexing Canada, invading Greenland, and bullying Panama,&#8221; said Dark Times Academy co-founder Mandy Henk.</p>
<p>&#8220;We felt confident that a review of our materials would not find them to be aligned with those priorities.”</p>
<p>The course, <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/12/03/new-course-planned-to-help-media-pacific-professionals-counter-disinformation/">called &#8220;A Bit Sus&#8221;</a>, is an evidence-based peer-reviewed series of classes that teach key professions the skills needed to identify and counter disinformation and misinformation in their particular field.</p>
<p>The classes focus on &#8220;prebunking&#8221;, lateral reading, and how technology, including generative AI, influences disinformation.</p>
<p><strong>Awarded competitive funds<br />
</strong><a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz">Dark Times Academy</a> was originally awarded the funds to run the programme through a public competitive grant offered by the US Embassy in New Zealand in 2023 under the previous US administration.</p>
<p>The US Embassy grant was focused on strengthening the capacity of Pacific media to identify and counter disinformation. While funded by the US, the course was to be a completely independent programme overseen by Dark Times Academy and its academic consultants.</p>
<p>Co-founder Henk was preparing to deliver the education programme to a group of Pacific Island journalists and media professionals, but received a request from the US Embassy in New Zealand to review the course materials to “ensure they are in line with US foreign policy priorities”.</p>
<p>Henk said she and the other course presenters refused to allow US government officials to review the course material for this purpose.</p>
<p>She said the US Embassy had also requested a “list of registered participants for the online classes,” which Dark Times Academy also declined to provide as compliance would have violated the New Zealand Privacy Act 2020.</p>
<p>Henk said the refusal to provide the course materials for review led immediately to further discussions with the US Embassy in New Zealand that ultimately resulted in the <a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz">termination of the grant “by mutual agreement”.</a></p>
<p>However, she said Dark Times Academy would still go ahead with running the course for the Pacific Island journalists who had signed up so far, starting on February 26.</p>
<p><strong>Continuing the programme</strong><br />
“The Dark Times Academy team fully intends to continue to bring the &#8216;A Bit Sus&#8217; programme and other classes to the Pacific region and New Zealand, even without the support of the US government,” Henk said.</p>
<p>“As noted when we first announced this course, the Pacific Islands have experienced accelerated growth in digital connectivity over the past few years thanks to new submarine cable networks and satellite technology.</p>
<p>“Alongside this, the region has also seen a surge in harmful rumours and disinformation that is increasingly disrupting the ability to share accurate and truthful information across Pacific communities.</p>
<p>“This course will help participants from the media recognise common tactics used by disinformation agents and support them to deploy proven educational and communications techniques.</p>
<p>“By taking a skills-based approach to countering disinformation, our programme can help to spread the techniques needed to mitigate the risks posed by digital technologies,” Henk said.</p>
<p><strong>Especially valuable for journalists</strong><br />
Dark Times Academy co-founder Byron Clark said the course would be especially valuable for journalists in the Pacific region given the recent shifts in global politics and the current state of the planet.</p>
<figure id="attachment_111111" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-111111" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-111111 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Byron-C-Clark-APR-300tall.png" alt="Dark Times Academy co-founder and author Byron C Clark" width="300" height="391" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Byron-C-Clark-APR-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Byron-C-Clark-APR-300tall-230x300.png 230w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-111111" class="wp-caption-text">Dark Times Academy co-founder and author Byron Clark . . . “We saw the devastating impacts of disinformation in the Pacific region during the measles outbreak in Samoa.&#8221; Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>“We saw the devastating impacts of disinformation in the Pacific region during the measles outbreak in Samoa, for example,” said Clark, author of the best-selling book <em><a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/1314">Fear: New Zealand&#8217;s Underworld of Hostile Extremists</a></em>.</p>
<p>“With Pacific Island states bearing the brunt of climate change, as well as being caught between a geopolitical stoush between China and the West, a course like this one is timely.”</p>
<p>Henk said the &#8220;A Bit Sus&#8221; programme used a “high-touch teaching model” that combined the current best evidence on how to counter disinformation with a “learner-focused pedagogy that combines discussion, activities, and a project”.</p>
<p>Past classes led to the creation of the New Zealand version of the &#8220;Euphorigen Investigation&#8221; escape room, a board game, and a card game.</p>
<p>These materials remain in use across New Zealand schools and community learning centres.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.darktimesacademy.co.nz">More information on Dark Times Academy or to register for this course</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Sir Collin Tukuitonga criticises RFK Jr&#8217;s measles claims, slams health misinformation</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/03/sir-collin-tukuitonga-criticises-rfk-jrs-measles-claims-slams-health-misinformation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 06:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110524</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Susana Suisuiki, RNZ Pacific Waves presenter/producer The chair of a World Health Organisation (WHO) advisory group is urging world leaders to denounce misinformation around health. Sir Collin Tukuitonga is reacting to comments made by US Senator Robert F Kennedy, who claimed that measles was not the cause of 83 deaths in Samoa during a ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/susana-suisuiki">Susana Suisuiki</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news">RNZ Pacific Waves</a> presenter/producer</em></p>
<p>The chair of a World Health Organisation (WHO) advisory group is urging world leaders to denounce misinformation around health.</p>
<p>Sir Collin Tukuitonga is reacting to comments made by US Senator Robert F Kennedy, who <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/540478/rfk-jr-s-comments-on-deadly-measles-outbreak-a-complete-lie-samoa-s-director-general-of-health">claimed that measles was not</a> the cause of <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/deadly-consequences-disinformation-pacific">83 deaths in Samoa during a measles outbreak</a> there in 2019.</p>
<p>Samoa&#8217;s Head of Health Dr Alec Ekeroma rejected Kennedy&#8217;s claim, calling it a &#8220;complete lie&#8221;.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2024/03/13/better-immunisation-coverage-needed-to-prevent-pacific-measles-says-who/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Better immunisation coverage needed to prevent Pacific measles, says WHO</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/deadly-consequences-disinformation-pacific">The deadly consequences of disinformation in the Pacific</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Samoa+measles">Other Samoa measles reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Speaking to RNZ <i>Pacific Waves</i>, Sir Collin said leaders had a duty to protect people from inaccurate public health statements.</p>
<p>He said he was &#8220;absolutely horrified&#8221; that the person who &#8220;is the most influential individual in the US health system&#8221; could &#8220;tell lies and keep a straight face&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;But [I am] not surprised because Kennedy has a history of subscribing to fringe, incorrect knowledge, conspiracy theories, and odd things of that type.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said Dr Ekeroma was very clear and direct in his condemnation of the lies from Kennedy and the group.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Call it for what it is&#8217;</strong><br />
&#8220;I encourage all of our people who are in a position to call these people for what it is.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sir Collin is the chair of the WHO&#8217;s Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases.</p>
<p>He said Kennedy&#8217;s comments and attitude toward vaccination will feed the anti-vaxxers and and discourage parents who might be uncertain about vaccines.</p>
<p>&#8220;So, [it is] potentially going to have a negative impact on immunisation programmes the world over. The United States has a significant influence on global health policy.</p>
<p>&#8220;These kinds of proclamations and attitudes and ideologies will have disastrous consequences.&#8221;</p>
<p>He believes that the scientific community should speak up, adding that political and business leaders in the region should also condemn such behaviour.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col ">
<figure style="width: 1050px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--sOdUJ-nX--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1651701707/4LTQSIP_image_crop_141396?_a=BACCd2AD" alt="Auckland University associate professor of public health Dr Collin Tukuitonga says the fact people aren’t recording their RAT results highlights the shortcomings of the Ministry of Health’s daily case numbers." width="1050" height="590" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sir Collin Tukuitonga . . . &#8220;horrified&#8221; that the &#8220;most influential individual in the US health system&#8221; could &#8220;tell lies and keep a straight face&#8221;. Image: Ryan Anderson/Stuff/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Withdrawal of US from WHO<br />
</strong>Sir Collin described President Donald Trump&#8217;s decision to pull the US out of the WHO as &#8220;dangerous&#8221;.</p>
</div>
<p>He said Washington is a major contributor to the money needed by WHO, which works to protect world health, especially vulnerable communities in developing countries.</p>
<p>&#8220;I understand they contribute about a fifth of the WHO budget,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The United States is a world leader in the technical, scientific expertise in a number of areas, that may not be as available to the rest of the world.</p>
<p>&#8220;Research and development of new medicines and new treatments, a large chunk of which originates in the United States.</p>
<p>&#8220;The United States falling out of the chain of surveillance and reporting of global outbreaks, like Covid-19, puts the whole world at risk.&#8221;</p>
<p>He added there were &#8216;a good number of reasons&#8221; why the move by the US was &#8220;shameful and irresponsible&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Israel jeopardising &#8216;any prospect of peace&#8217;, says UNRWA chief</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/29/israel-jeopardising-any-prospect-of-peace-says-unrwa-chief/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2025 10:11:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110247</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The New Arab Implementation of Israel&#8217;s ban on the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA will be disastrous, the aid agency&#8217;s chief has told the Security Council, saying Israel&#8217;s actions jeopardise &#8220;any prospect of peace&#8221;. The ban is set to come into force tomorrow after months of an intensified Israeli campaign against UNRWA, which it has ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.newarab.com/"><em>The New Arab</em></a></p>
<p>Implementation of Israel&#8217;s ban on the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA will be disastrous, the aid agency&#8217;s chief has told the Security Council, saying Israel&#8217;s actions jeopardise &#8220;any prospect of peace&#8221;.</p>
<p>The ban is set to come into force tomorrow after months of an intensified Israeli campaign against UNRWA, which it has claimed supports terrorism without providing evidence.</p>
<p>&#8220;In two days, our operations in the occupied Palestinian territory will be crippled,&#8221; UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini told the 15-member Security Council.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/29/live-more-than-370000-palestinians-return-to-north-gaza-unrwa-ban-looms"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> North Gaza ‘unrecognisable’ to returning Palestinians after Israeli bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/29/psnas-minto-hits-back-at-gaza-genocide-hotline-critics-insists-nz-should-deny-israeli-soldier-visas/">PSNA’s Minto hits back at Gaza ‘genocide hotline’ critics, insists NZ should deny Israeli soldiers entry</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Israeli+war+on+Gaza">Other war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_110250" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-110250" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-110250 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Philippe-Lazzarini-UN-500wide.png" alt="UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini " width="500" height="374" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Philippe-Lazzarini-UN-500wide.png 500w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Philippe-Lazzarini-UN-500wide-300x224.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Philippe-Lazzarini-UN-500wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Philippe-Lazzarini-UN-500wide-265x198.png 265w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-110250" class="wp-caption-text">UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini . . . &#8220;In two days, our operations in the occupied Palestinian territory will be crippled.&#8221; Image: UN</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#8220;Full implementation of the Knesset legislation will be disastrous.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lazzarini also slammed Israel&#8217;s &#8220;propaganda&#8221; campaign against UNRWA, which has seen Tel Aviv invest in billboards in major cities and Google Ads.</p>
<p>&#8220;The absurdity of anti-UNRWA propaganda does not diminish the threat it poses to our staff, especially those in the occupied West Bank and in Gaza &#8212; where 273<strong> </strong>of our colleagues have been killed,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p><strong>Seven European nations jointly condemn Israel</strong><br />
Seven European Union countries &#8212; Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Slovenia, and Spain &#8212; have told the UN Security Council they &#8220;deeply deplore&#8221; Israel’s decision to shut down UNRWA’s operations in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.</p>
<p>In a joint statement, they condemned Israel’s withdrawal from its 1967 agreement with UNRWA and any efforts to obstruct its UN-mandated work.</p>
<p>The group also called for the suspension of Israeli laws banning the agency, arguing they violate international law and the UN Charter.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">The &#8220;non-suspenders&#8221; &#8211; <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1e7-1f1ea.png" alt="🇧🇪" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1ee-1f1ea.png" alt="🇮🇪" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1f1-1f1fa.png" alt="🇱🇺" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1f2-1f1f9.png" alt="🇲🇹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1f3-1f1f4.png" alt="🇳🇴" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1f8-1f1ee.png" alt="🇸🇮" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f1ea-1f1f8.png" alt="🇪🇸" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> &#8211; in <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/UNSC?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#UNSC</a> meeting on <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/UNRWA?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#UNRWA</a>:<br />
We deeply deplore the adoption by the Israeli Knesset of legislation aimed at abolishing UNRWA&#8217;s activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.<br />
UNRWA remains more essential than ever.<br />
<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/27a1.png" alt="➡" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><a href="https://t.co/Ihp5pmdf3z">https://t.co/Ihp5pmdf3z</a> <a href="https://t.co/SSBiaYlZAT">pic.twitter.com/SSBiaYlZAT</a></p>
<p>— NorwayUN (@NorwayUN) <a href="https://twitter.com/NorwayUN/status/1884333474796167255?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 28, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>However, Israel vowed at the UN to push ahead with the controversial ban.</p>
<p>&#8220;UNRWA must cease its operations and evacuate all premises it operates in Jerusalem, including the properties located in Maalot Dafna and Kafr Aqab,&#8221; Israel&#8217;s UN Ambassador Danny Danon told the council.</p>
<p>&#8220;Israel will terminate all collaboration, communication and contact with UNRWA or anyone acting on its behalf,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>UNRWA said operations in the Gaza Strip and West Bank will also suffer. It provides aid, health and education services to millions in the Palestinian territories and neighbouring Arab countries of Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Irresponsible&#8217;<br />
</strong>UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the Security Council have described UNRWA as the backbone of the humanitarian aid response in Gaza, which has been decimated by 15 months of Israel&#8217;s war on the enclave.</p>
<p>The United States, under new President Donald Trump, supports what it called Israel&#8217;s &#8220;sovereign right&#8221; to close UNRWA&#8217;s offices in occupied east Jerusalem, acting US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Shea told the Security Council.</p>
<p>Under Trump predecessor Joe Biden, the United States provided military support for Israel&#8217;s war, but urged Israel to pause implementation of the law against UNRWA.</p>
<p>&#8220;UNRWA exaggerating the effects of the laws and suggesting that they will force the entire humanitarian response to halt is irresponsible and dangerous,&#8221; Shea said.</p>
<p>&#8220;What is needed is a nuanced discussion about how we can ensure that there is no interruption in the delivery of humanitarian aid and essential services,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>&#8220;UNRWA is not and never has been the only option for providing humanitarian assistance in Gaza,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Other agencies working in Gaza and the West Bank include the children&#8217;s organisation UNICEF, the World Food Programme, the World Health Organization and the UN Development Programme.</p>
<p><strong>Who fills the gap?<br />
</strong>But the UN has repeatedly said there is no alternative to UNRWA and that it would be Israel&#8217;s responsibility to replace its services. Israel, whose creation in 1948 was preceded by the expulsion of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homeland during the Nakba, rejected that it was responsible for replacing UNRWA&#8217;s services.</p>
<p>&#8220;Since October 2023, we have delivered two-thirds of all food assistance, provided shelter to over a million displaced persons and vaccinated a quarter of a million children against polio,&#8221; Lazzarini told the Security Council.</p>
<p>&#8220;Since the ceasefire began, UNRWA has brought in 60 percent of the food entering Gaza, reaching more than half a million people. We conduct some 17,000 medical consultations every day,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Israel has long been critical of UNRWA, claiming that the agency&#8217;s staff took part in the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel. The UN has said nine UNRWA staff may have been involved and were fired.</p>
<p>The UN has vowed to investigate all accusations and repeatedly asked Israel for evidence, which it says has not been provided.</p>
<p>Lazzarini also said today that UNRWA had been the target of a &#8220;fierce disinformation campaign&#8221; to &#8220;portray the agency as a terrorist organisation&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>Republished under a Creative Commons licence.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>Deep freeze: Pacific &#8216;alarm&#8217; as Trump leaves US diplomats with little to offer</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/29/deep-freeze-pacific-alarm-as-trump-leaves-us-diplomats-with-little-to-offer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 22:57:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=110206</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[COMMENTARY: By Tess Newton Cain It didn’t come as a surprise to see President Donald Trump sign executive orders to again pull out of the Paris Agreement, or from the World Health Organisation, but the immediate suspension of US international aid has compounded the impact beyond what was imagined possible. The slew of executive orders ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMMENTARY:</strong> <em>By Tess Newton Cain</em></p>
<p>It didn’t come as a surprise to see President Donald Trump sign executive orders to again pull out of the Paris Agreement, or from the World Health Organisation, but the immediate suspension of US international aid has compounded the impact beyond what was imagined possible.</p>
<p>The slew of executive orders signed within hours of Trump re-entering the White House and others since have caused consternation for Pacific leaders and communities and alarm for those operating in the region.</p>
<p>Since Trump was last in power, US engagement in the Pacific has increased dramatically. We have seen new embassies opened, the return of Peace Corps volunteers, high-level summits in Washington and more.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/29/trump-2-0-chaos-and-destruction-what-it-means-down-under/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Trump 2.0 chaos and destruction — what it means Down Under</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Donald+Trump">Other Donald Trump reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>All the officials who have been in the region and met with Pacific leaders and thinkers will know that climate change impacts are the name of the game when it comes to security.</p>
<p>It is encapsulated in the Boe Declaration signed by leaders of the Pacific Islands Forum in 2018 as their number one existential threat and has been restated many times since.</p>
<p>Now it is hard to see how US diplomats and administration representatives can expect to have meaningful conversations with their Pacific counterparts, if they have nothing to offer when it comes to the region’s primary security threat.</p>
<p>The “on again, off again” approach to cutting carbon emissions and providing climate finance does not lend itself to convincing sceptical Pacific leaders that the US is a trusted friend here for the long haul.</p>
<p><strong>Pacific response muted</strong><br />
Trump’s climate scepticism is well-known and the withdrawal from Paris had been flagged during the campaign. The response from leaders within the Pacific islands region has been somewhat muted, with a couple of exceptions.</p>
<p>Vanuatu Attorney-General Kiel Loughman called it out as “bad behaviour”. Meanwhile, Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister James Marape has sharply criticised Trump, “urging” him to reconsider his decision to withdraw from the Paris agreement, and plans to rally Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) leaders to stand with him.</p>
<p>It is hard to see how this will have much effect.</p>
<p>The withdrawal from the World Health Organisation – to which the US provides US$500 million or about 15 percent of its annual budget – creates a deep funding gap.</p>
<p>In 2022, the <a href="https://pacificaidmap.lowyinstitute.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lowy Pacific aid map</a> recorded that the WHO disbursed US$9.1 million in the Pacific islands across 320 projects. It contributes to important programmes that support health systems in the region.</p>
<p>In addition, the 90-day pause on disbursement of aid funding while investments are reviewed to ensure that they align with the president’s foreign policy is causing confusion and distress in the region.</p>
<p>Perhaps now the time has come to adopt a more transactional approach. While this may not come easily to Pacific diplomats, the reality is that this is how everyone else is acting and it appears to be the geopolitical language of the moment.</p>
<p><strong>Meaningful commitment opportunities</strong><br />
So where the US seeks a security agreement or guarantee, there may be an opportunity to tie it to climate change or other meaningful commitments.</p>
<p>When it comes to the PIF, the intergovernmental body representing 18 states and territories, Trump’s stance may pose a particular problem.</p>
<p>The PIF secretariat is currently undertaking a Review of Regional Architecture. As part of that, dialogue partners including the US are making cases for whether they should be ranked as “Strategic Partners” [Tier 1] or “Sector Development Partners [Tier 2].</p>
<p>It is hard to see how the US can qualify for “strategic partner” status given Trump’s rhetoric and actions in the last week. But if the US does not join that club, it is likely to cede space to China which is also no doubt lobbying to be at the “best friends” table.</p>
<p>With the change in president comes the new Secretary of State Marco Rubio. He was previously known for having called for the US to cut all its aid to Solomon Islands when then Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare announced this country’s switch in diplomatic ties from Taiwan to the People’s Republic of China.</p>
<p>It is to be hoped that since then Rubio has learned that this type of megaphone diplomacy is not welcome in this part of the world.</p>
<p>Since taking office, he has made little mention of the Pacific islands region. In a call with New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters they “discussed efforts to enhance security cooperation, address regional challenges, and support for the Pacific Islands.”</p>
<p>It is still early days, a week is a long time in politics and there remain many “unknown unknowns”. What we do know is that what happens in Washington during the next four years will have global impacts, including in the Pacific. The need now for strong Pacific leadership and assertive diplomacy has never been greater.</p>
<p><i>Dr Tess Newton Cain is a principal consultant at Sustineo P/L and adjunct associate professor at the Griffith Asia Institute. She is a former lecturer at the University of the South Pacific and has more than 25 years of experience working in the Pacific islands region. This article was first published by BenarNews and is republished by Asia Pacific Report with permission.<br />
</i></p>
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		<title>&#8216;Entire Pacific region at risk&#8217;, says UNAIDS on Fiji HIV outbreak</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/24/entire-pacific-region-at-risk-says-unaids-on-fiji-hiv-outbreak/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2025 00:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[HIV/AIDS]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=109944</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Fiji&#8217;s Minister for Health and Medical Services has declared an HIV outbreak. Dr Ratu Atonio Rabici Lalabalavu announced 1093 new HIV cases from the period of January to September 2024. &#8220;This declaration reflects the alarming reality that HIV is evolving faster than our current services can cater for,&#8221; he said. READ MORE: Other ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/rnz-pacific">RNZ Pacific</a></em></p>
<p>Fiji&#8217;s Minister for Health and Medical Services has declared an HIV outbreak.</p>
<p>Dr Ratu Atonio Rabici Lalabalavu announced 1093 new HIV cases from the period of January to September 2024.</p>
<p>&#8220;This declaration reflects the alarming reality that HIV is evolving faster than our current services can cater for,&#8221; he said.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=HIV+in+Pacific"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Other HIV in the Pacific reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;We need the support of every Fijian. Communities, civil society, faith-based organizations, private sector partners, and international allies must join us in raising awareness, reducing stigma, and ensuring everyone affected by HIV receives the care and support they need.&#8221;</p>
<p>In early December, the Fiji Medical Association <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/536113/fiji-medical-association-urges-govt-to-declare-hiv-outbreak">called on the government to declare an HIV outbreak</a> &#8220;as a matter of priority&#8221;.</p>
<p>As of mid-December, 19 under-fives were diagnosed with HIV in Fiji.</p>
<p>The UN Development Programme has recently delivered <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/539281/drugs-delivered-to-fiji-to-support-hiv-response">3000 antiretroviral drugs to Fiji to support the HIV response</a>.</p>
<p><strong>World&#8217;s largest epidemic</strong><br />
A report released in mid-2024 showed that in 2023, 6.7 million people living with HIV were residing in Asia and the Pacific, making it the world&#8217;s largest epidemic after eastern and southern Africa.</p>
<p>&#8220;Among countries with available data, HIV epidemics are growing in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Fiji, the Lao People&#8217;s Democratic Republic, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines,&#8221; the report said.</p>
<p>The regional director of UNAIDS Asia Pacific Eamonn Murphy said rising new infections in Fiji &#8220;put the entire Pacific region at risk&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Prioritisation of HIV by the government is critical for not only the people of Fiji, but the entire Pacific,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Political will is the essential first step. There must also be community leadership and regional solidarity to ensure these strategies work.&#8221;</p>
<p>UNAIDS said the 1093 cases from January to September was three times as many as there were in 2023.</p>
<p>Preliminary Ministry of Health numbers show that among the newly-diagnosed individuals who are currently receiving antiretroviral therapy, half contracted HIV through injecting drug use. Over half of all people living with HIV who are aware of their status are not on treatment.</p>
<p><strong>Second-fastest growth</strong><br />
&#8220;Fiji has the second fastest growing HIV epidemic in the Asia and the Pacific region,&#8221; Murphy said.</p>
<p>He said the data does not just tell the story about a lack of services, but it indicates that even when people know they are HIV-positive, they are fearful to receive care.</p>
<p>&#8220;There must be a deliberate effort to not only strengthen health systems, but to respond to the unique needs of the most affected populations, including people who use drugs.</p>
<p>&#8220;Perpetuating prejudice against any group will only slow progress.&#8221;</p>
<p>UNAIDS also said the HIV Outbreak Response Plan called for a combination of prevention approaches.</p>
<p>Since the sexual transmission of HIV remains a significant factor, other key approaches are condom distribution and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a treatment taken by an HIV-negative person to reduce the risk of contracting HIV if they are exposed.</p>
<p><strong>UNAIDS support</strong><br />
Through the Australian government&#8217;s Indo-Pacific HIV Partnership, UNAIDS is supporting Fiji to scale up prevention approaches.</p>
<p>United Nations Resident Coordinator in Fiji Dirk Wagener said the outbreak declaration and the launch of high-impact interventions, such as needle syringe programmes and PrEP, marked a critical turning point in Fiji&#8217;s efforts to combat the epidemic.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Joint UN Team on HIV, with UNAIDS as its secretariat, stands ready to provide coordinated and sustained support to ensure the success of these strategies and to protect the most vulnerable.&#8221;</p>
<p>The HIV Surge Strategy includes tactics for Fiji to achieve the Global AIDS Strategy targets &#8212; 95 percent of all people living with HIV aware their status, 95 percent of diagnosed people on antiretroviral therapy, and 95 percent of people on treatment achieving a suppressed viral load.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Aid agencies set to boost humanitarian help for Gaza &#8211; MSF says &#8216;too late&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/18/aid-agencies-ready-boost-humanitarian-help-for-gaza-msf-says-too-late/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jan 2025 07:51:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=109598</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report The United Nations tasked with providing humanitarian aid to the besieged people of Gaza &#8212; and the only one that can do it on a large scale &#8212; says it is ready to provide assistance in the wake of the ceasefire tomorrow but is worried about the impact of being &#8220;outlawed&#8221; by ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>The United Nations tasked with providing humanitarian aid to the besieged people of Gaza &#8212; and the only one that can do it on a large scale &#8212; says it is ready to provide assistance in the wake of the ceasefire tomorrow but is worried about the impact of being &#8220;outlawed&#8221; by Israel.</p>
<p>A spokesperson, Tamara Alrifai, for the UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) said: “We’re extremely eager to see the humanitarian part of the ceasefire, actioned as of tomorrow morning.&#8221;</p>
<p>However, Alrifai also <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/18/live-israeli-cabinet-agrees-on-gaza-ceasefire-as-military-pounds-enclave">told Al Jazeera</a> that UNRWA was &#8220;extremely worried&#8221; that if UNRWA was prevented from being able to work &#8220;then the glue that brings together the entire complex humanitarian operation might not be able to function&#8221;.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/16/israel-and-hamas-reach-gaza-ceasefire-deal-what-are-the-next-steps"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Israel and Hamas reach Gaza ceasefire deal, what are the next steps?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/17/israeli-cabinet-approves-gaza-ceasefire-deal">Israeli cabinet approves Gaza ceasefire deal with Hamas</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/18/chris-hedges-the-gaza-ceasefire-charade/">Chris Hedges: The Gaza ceasefire charade</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=Israeli+war+on+Gaza">Other Israeli war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In October, Israel <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/28/israel-parliament-approves-bill-to-ban-unrwa">passed a law</a> banning UNRWA from operating on Israeli territory and areas under Israel’s control. The ban is set to take effect next month.</p>
<p>Alrifai said UNRWA was continuing to work in Gaza, with UNRWA staff managing shelters and distributing food.</p>
<p>“Not only is UNRWA the backbone of the humanitarian response with our shelters, our people, our personnel, our trucks and our warehouses . . .  but the minute the ceasefire kicks in, it is of utmost priority to bring over 600,000 children back to some form of learning,” she added.</p>
<p>Another aid agency, Doctors Without Borders (MSF), said that while the ceasefire deal was a “relief”, it was coming too late and political leaders had &#8220;failed&#8221; the people of Gaza.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Searching for bodies&#8217;</strong><br />
“For more than 15 months, hospital rooms have been filled with patients with severed limbs and other life-altering trauma, caused by strikes, and distressed people searching for the bodies of their family members,” MSF said in a statement.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8jz-7gdac2A?si=XZYtIg-R-yOyHR68" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Lazzarini: Can UNRWA survive Israel&#8217;s attacks?     Video: Al Jazeera</em></p>
<p>The agency, which said eight of its workers had been killed since the start of the war, described humanitarian needs in the besieged and bombarded territory as having reached “catastrophic levels”.</p>
<p>“The Israeli government, Hamas, and world leaders have tragically failed the people of Gaza, by not agreeing and imposing a sustained ceasefire sooner,&#8221; it said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The relief that this ceasefire brings is far from enough for people to rebuild their lives, reclaim their dignity and to mourn for those killed and all that’s been lost.”</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the Health Ministry in Gaza has released its latest daily casualties update from Israeli attacks, indicating that the number of people killed since the start of the war had risen by 23 to 46,899 in the latest 24-hour reporting period.</p>
<p>Another 83 people were wounded over the same period, bringing the total to 110,725.</p>
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		<title>Young Israelis ‘don’t want peace’, warns former Israeli top diplomat</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/07/young-israelis-dont-want-peace-warns-former-israeli-top-diplomat/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 03:49:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=109104</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report A former director general of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, Alon Liel, has warned over a &#8220;dangerous&#8221; attitude of younger generations in Israel towards the war on Gaza. “They’re accepting the fact that there is no alternative to fighting, and this is the majority, especially the young people today,” he told Al Jazeera ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a></p>
<p>A former director general of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, Alon Liel, has warned over a &#8220;dangerous&#8221; attitude of younger generations in Israel towards the war on Gaza.</p>
<p>“They’re accepting the fact that there is no alternative to fighting, and this is the majority, especially the young people today,” he <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/6/live-israel-pounds-gaza-as-ceasefire-talks-with-hamas-gains-momentum">told Al Jazeera in an interview</a>.</p>
<p>He added that as part of the older generation in Israel, he could remember a time when even the right wing used to say they wanted peace.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/05/abducted-gaza-doctors-life-in-danger-due-to-torture-call-for-immediate-international-intervention/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> Abducted Gaza doctor’s life in danger due to torture &#8212; call for immediate international intervention</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/04/israel-orders-patients-staff-to-evacuate-last-two-hospitals-in-northern-gaza-siege/">Israel orders patients, staff to ‘evacuate’ last two hospitals in northern Gaza siege</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/03/suspend-israel-ties-plea-to-global-medical-professionals-auckland-hospital-protest-vigil-over-gaza/">‘Suspend Israel ties’ plea to global medical professionals – Auckland hospital protest vigil over Gaza</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israel’s war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>“Now young people . . . say we don’t want peace. We will not benefit from peace,” he said.</p>
<p>Liel said that he believed it ws “a very dangerous attitude that is developing” and there needed to be “a very fundamental change in the thinking of Israel, and maybe a fundamental change in the attitude of the international community to the conflict, too”.</p>
<p>He also said that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had so far failed to achieve his goals in the 15-month war &#8212; &#8220;destroying&#8221; Hamas and freeing the hostages.</p>
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<p>Israelis were frustrated that captives remained in Gaza and surprised that, in recent weeks, Israeli military activity there had intensified, Liel said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Surprised&#8217; over military intensity</strong><br />
“Generally speaking, Israelis are quite surprised that the intensity of the military activity is growing. I think the general feeling here was a month or two ago that [the war] will fade away and slow down, but it is not,” he said.</p>
<p>Two Israeli soldiers were killed and six wounded yesterday in further battles with the Palestinian resistance in northern Gaza.</p>
<p>Netanyahu, meanwhile, still faced the problems of looking like he had no victory in the war, and that any prisoner exchange with Hamas could topple him, he added.</p>
<p>“Any exchange will involve the release of many prisoners we have in our jails, and might &#8212; and probably will &#8212; topple his government,” Liel said.</p>
<p>“So he’s trying to manoeuvre and trying to find the point in time in which we will not be seeing the Hamas people and their supporters dancing in Gaza when they get the prisoners back and describing the result as a victory.”</p>
<p><strong>Brazil court order over Israeli soldier</strong><br />
Francesca Albanese, the UN’s special rapporteur on Palestine, hailed a <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/6/live-israel-pounds-gaza-as-ceasefire-talks-with-hamas-gains-momentum">decision by a court in Brazil</a> to order a probe against a visiting Israeli soldier, saying legal actions against Israelis suspected of crimes in Gaza were “necessary and overdue”.</p>
<p>The remarks on X came in response to the Belgium-based Hind Rajab Foundation (HRF) announcing that a Brazilian court had acted on a complaint it had filed against Israeli solider Yuval Vagdani and ordered the country’s police to launch an investigation.</p>
<p>Israeli media later reported that Vagdani had fled the South American country.</p>
<p>The Hind Rajab Foundation was established to breaking the cycle of Israeli impunity and honouring the memory of Hind Rajab and all those who have perished in the Gaza genocide.</p>
<p>Hind Rajab was a five-year-old girl murdered by Israeli soldiers on 29 January 2024 in a car in which six family members were also killed, and two would-be paramedic rescuers were also slaughtered. She died with 335 bullet wounds in her body.</p>
<p>“Apartheid Israel will go to great lengths to shield its soldiers since a conviction abroad for crimes against Palestinians is a precedent it cannot afford,” Albanese wrote on X.</p>
<p>“Yet, justice is unstoppable,” she said.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">In <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Brazil?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Brazil</a> and elsewhere, legal actions against Israelis suspected of crimes in Gaza are necessary and overdue. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Apartheid?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Apartheid</a> Israel will go to great lengths to shield its soldiers since a conviction abroad for crimes against Palestinians is a precedent it cannot afford. Yet,… <a href="https://t.co/y9nNd9GqN3">https://t.co/y9nNd9GqN3</a></p>
<p>— Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur oPt (@FranceskAlbs) <a href="https://twitter.com/FranceskAlbs/status/1875826638690062813?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 5, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p><strong>Israeli plans to help accused soldiers<br />
</strong><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/6/live-israel-pounds-gaza-as-ceasefire-talks-with-hamas-gains-momentum">The Israeli newspaper <em>Haaretz</em> reports</a> Israel’s government was preparing to assist soldiers who may face arrest for participating in war crimes in Gaza when they travel abroad.</p>
<p>So far, more than 50 complaints have been filed against Israeli soldiers in South Africa, Sri Lanka, Belgium, France and Brazil.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the Palestinian Authority’s (PA) ban on Al Jazeera is part of a <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/5/palestinian-authority-suppresses-criticism-of-jenin-operation-in-west-bank">broader attempt to silence criticism</a> of its security operation in the Jenin refugee camp in the occupied West Bank, say activists and analysts.</p>
<p>The ban came almost a month after the PA launched a crackdown on a coalition of armed groups that call themselves the Jenin Brigades, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/5/palestinian-authority-suppresses-criticism-of-jenin-operation-in-west-bank">reports Al Jazeera</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/6/2/israels-violent-raids-on-jenin-only-fuel-palestinian-resistance" target="_blank" rel="noopener">groups are affiliated with Palestinian factions</a> such as Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) and even Fatah, the party that controls the PA.</p>
<p>Since early December, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/1/3/pas-brutal-siege-on-jenin-only-deepens-its-crisis-of-legitimacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the PA has besieged the Jenin camp</a> and cut off water and electricity to most of its residents in an ostensible attempt to restore “law and order” across the West Bank.</p>
<figure id="attachment_109120" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109120" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-109120" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Israeli-apartheid-APR-680wide.png" alt="An Israeli apartheid placard at last Saturday's Auckland solidarity for Gaza health professionals" width="680" height="469" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Israeli-apartheid-APR-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Israeli-apartheid-APR-680wide-300x207.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Israeli-apartheid-APR-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Israeli-apartheid-APR-680wide-218x150.png 218w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Israeli-apartheid-APR-680wide-609x420.png 609w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109120" class="wp-caption-text">An Israeli apartheid placard at last Saturday&#8217;s Auckland solidarity for Gaza health professionals . . . the crime against humanity includes the &#8220;intent to maintain domination of one racial group over another&#8221;. Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>indiscriminate Jenin tactics</strong><br />
However, its indiscriminate tactics in Jenin coincide with a wider attack on free speech, activists and human rights groups told Al Jazeera.</p>
<p>Critics have claimed that the PA crackdown due to pressure by the Israeli authorities which have also imposed recent bans on Al Jazeera.</p>
<p>The PA originated <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/11/what-is-the-palestinian-authority-and-how-is-it-viewed-by-palestinians">with the Oslo Accords</a> between Palestinian and Israeli leaders in 1993. It mandated that the PA recognise Israel and eliminate Palestinian armed groups in exchange for an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel by 1999.</p>
<p>Israel, however, has used the last 30 years block statehood while to expanding illegal settlements on large swathes of stolen Palestinian land, nearly tripling the number of settlers in the occupied West Bank to 700,000.</p>
<p>As an occupying power, it still controls most aspects of Palestinian life and frequently carries out raids, killings and arrests in the West Bank, even in areas where the PA is supposed to be in full control.</p>
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		<title>Israel orders patients, staff to &#8216;evacuate&#8217; last two hospitals in northern Gaza siege</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/04/israel-orders-patients-staff-to-evacuate-last-two-hospitals-in-northern-gaza-siege/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2025 08:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asiapacificreport.nz/?p=108992</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Israel is forcing two hospitals in northern Gaza to evacuate under threat of attack as its ethnic cleansing campaign continues. Israeli forces have surrounded the Indonesian Hospital, where many staff and patients sought shelter after nearby Kamal Adwan Hospital was destroyed in an Israeli raid last week, reports Al Jazeera. Late on ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>Israel is forcing two hospitals in northern Gaza to evacuate under threat of attack as its ethnic cleansing campaign continues.</p>
<p>Israeli forces have surrounded the Indonesian Hospital, where many staff and patients sought shelter after nearby Kamal Adwan Hospital was destroyed in an Israeli raid last week, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/4/live-israels-bombing-carnage-escalates-as-gaza-ceasefire-talks-resume">reports Al Jazeera</a>.</p>
<p>Late on Friday, a forced order to evacuate was also issued for the al-Awda Hospital, where 100 people are believed to be sheltering.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/03/suspend-israel-ties-plea-to-global-medical-professionals-auckland-hospital-protest-vigil-over-gaza/"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> ‘Suspend Israel ties’ plea to global medical professionals – Auckland hospital protest vigil over Gaza</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/israel-gaza-hospital">What lies behind Israel’s war on Gaza hospitals?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israel’s war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The evacuation order came as New Zealand Palestine solidarity protesters followed a <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/03/suspend-israel-ties-plea-to-global-medical-professionals-auckland-hospital-protest-vigil-over-gaza/">silent vigil outside Auckland Hospital yesterday</a> with a rally in downtown Auckland&#8217;s Te Komititanga Square today, where doctors and other professional health staff called for support for Gaza&#8217;s besieged health facilities and protection for medical workers.</p>
<figure id="attachment_109021" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109021" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-109021" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Jason-free-Dr-Hussam-Abu-Safiyyan-04Jan25-680wide.png" alt="Protester Jason holds a placard calling for Kamal Adwan Hospital medical director Dr Hussam Abu Safiyyan to be set free" width="680" height="641" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Jason-free-Dr-Hussam-Abu-Safiyyan-04Jan25-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Jason-free-Dr-Hussam-Abu-Safiyyan-04Jan25-680wide-300x283.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Jason-free-Dr-Hussam-Abu-Safiyyan-04Jan25-680wide-446x420.png 446w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109021" class="wp-caption-text">Protester Jason Brooke holds a placard calling for Kamal Adwan Hospital medical director Dr Hussam Abu Safiyya to be set free at today&#8217;s Palestinian solidarity rally in Auckland. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>When New Zealand youth health professional Michael Brenndorfer recalled the first time that the Israel military bombed and destroyed al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza in November 2023, the world was &#8220;ready to accept the the lies that Israel told then&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Of course, they wouldn&#8217;t bomb a hospital, who would bomb a hospital? That&#8217;s a horrible war crime, if must have been Hamas that bombed themselves.</p>
<p>&#8220;And the world let Israel get away with it. That&#8217;s the time that we knew if the world let Israel get away with it once, they would repeat it again and again and we would allow a dangerous precedent to be set where health care workers and health care centres would become targets over and over again.</p>
<p>&#8220;In the past year it is exactly what we have seen,&#8221; he said to cries of shame.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have seen not only the targeting of health care infrastructure, but the targeting of healthcare workers.</p>
<p>&#8220;The murdering of healthcare workers, of aid workers all across Gaza at the hands of Israel &#8212; openly without any word of opposition from our government, without a word of opposition from any global government about these war crimes and genocidal actions until today.&#8221;</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=476&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fdavid.robie.3%2Fvideos%2F599978679383310%2F&amp;show_text=false&amp;width=476&amp;t=0" width="476" height="476" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Youth health professional Michael Brenndorfer speaking.</em></p>
<p>In an impassioned speech about the devastating price that Gazans were paying for the Israeli war, New Zealand Palestinian doctor and Gaza survivor <span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs xlh3980 xvmahel x1n0sxbx x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto">Dr Abdallah Gouda </span>vowed that his people would keep their dream for an independent state of Palestine and &#8220;we will never leave Gaza&#8221;.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=476&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fdavid.robie.3%2Fvideos%2F1270303357516741%2F&amp;show_text=false&amp;width=476&amp;t=0" width="476" height="476" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br />
<em>Gaza survivor <span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs xlh3980 xvmahel x1n0sxbx x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto">Dr Abdallah Gouda</span> speaking.</em></p>
<p>The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has called for an investigation into the Israeli attacks on Gaza hospitals and medical workers.</p>
<p><span data-huuid="3050372078508522813">Volker Türk</span> <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/3/live-israeli-air-strikes-pound-gaza-more-than-70-killed-in-24-hours">told the UN Security Council</a> meeting on the Middle East that Israeli claims of Hamas launching attacks from hospitals in Gaza were often “vague” and sometimes “contradicted by publicly available information”.</p>
<figure id="attachment_109022" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109022" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-109022" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Pal-Tino-Rangatiratanga-flags-04Jan25-680wide.jpg" alt="Tino rangatiratanga and Palestinian flags at the Gazan health workers solidarity rally" width="680" height="680" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Pal-Tino-Rangatiratanga-flags-04Jan25-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Pal-Tino-Rangatiratanga-flags-04Jan25-680wide-300x300.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Pal-Tino-Rangatiratanga-flags-04Jan25-680wide-150x150.jpg 150w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Pal-Tino-Rangatiratanga-flags-04Jan25-680wide-420x420.jpg 420w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109022" class="wp-caption-text">Tino rangatiratanga and Palestinian flags at the Gazan health workers solidarity rally in Auckland today. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Palestine urges UN to end Gaza genocide, ‘Israeli impunity’<br />
</strong>Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian envoy to the UN, said: “It is our collective responsibility to bring this hell to an end. It is our collective responsibility to bring this genocide to an end.”</p>
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<p>The UNSC meeting on the Middle East came following last week’s raid on the Kamal Adwan Hospital and the arbitrary arrest and detention of its director, Hussam Abu Safia.</p>
<p>“You have an obligation to save lives”, Mansour told the council.</p>
<p>“Palestinian doctors and medical personnel took that mission to heart at the peril of their lives. They did not abandon the victims.</p>
<p>&#8220;Do not abandon them. End Israeli impunity. End the genocide. End this aggression immediately and unconditionally, now.”</p>
<p>Palestinian doctors and medical personnel were fighting to save human lives and losing their own while hospitals are under attack, he added.</p>
<p>“They are fighting a battle they cannot win, and yet they are unwilling to surrender and to betray the oath they took,” he said.</p>
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<p>Norway is the latest country to condemn the attacks on Gaza&#8217;s hospitals and medical workers.</p>
<p>On X, the country’s <a href="https://x.com/NorwayMFA/status/1875256811189891120">Foreign Ministry said</a> that “urgent action” was needed to restore north Gaza’s hospitals, which were continuously subjected to Israeli attack.</p>
<p>Without naming Israel, the ministry said that “health workers, patients and hospitals are not lawful targets”.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Urgent action is needed to restore North Gaza’s hospitals and uphold international humanitarian law.</p>
<p>Protecting healthcare saves lives.<br />
We share WHOs concern at <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/UNSC?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#UNSC</a></p>
<p>Health workers, patients, and hospitals are not lawful targets. <a href="https://t.co/VWswcGhCex">https://t.co/VWswcGhCex</a></p>
<p>— Norway MFA (@NorwayMFA) <a href="https://twitter.com/NorwayMFA/status/1875256811189891120?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 3, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
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<figure id="attachment_109023" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109023" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-109023" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/NZ-Zionist-media-04Jan25-680wide.jpg" alt="A critical &quot;NZ media is Zionist media&quot; placard at today's Auckland solidarity rally for Palestinian health workers" width="680" height="680" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/NZ-Zionist-media-04Jan25-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/NZ-Zionist-media-04Jan25-680wide-300x300.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/NZ-Zionist-media-04Jan25-680wide-150x150.jpg 150w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/NZ-Zionist-media-04Jan25-680wide-420x420.jpg 420w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109023" class="wp-caption-text">A critical &#8220;NZ media is Zionist media&#8221; placard at today&#8217;s Auckland solidarity rally for Palestinian health workers. Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Israel &#8216;deprives 40,000&#8217; of healthcare in northern Gaza<br />
</strong>The Israeli military is systematically destroying hospitals in northern Gaza, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/3/live-israeli-air-strikes-pound-gaza-more-than-70-killed-in-24-hours">the Gaza Government Media Office said</a>.</p>
<p>In a statement, it said: “The Israeli occupation continues its heinous crimes and arbitrary aggression against hospitals and medical teams in northern Gaza, reflecting a dangerous and deliberate escalation.”</p>
<p>These acts, it added, were being carried out amid “unjustified silence of the international community and the UN Security Council”, violating international humanitarian law and human rights conventions.</p>
<p>The statement highlighted the destruction of Kamal Adwan Hospital, where its director, Dr Hussam Abu Safia, was arrested and reportedly subjected to physical and psychological abuse.</p>
<p>The GMO described these acts as “full-fledged war crimes”.</p>
<p>According to a recent report by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Israeli military had conducted more than 136 air raids on at least 27 hospitals and 12 medical facilities across Gaza in the past eight months.</p>
<p>The GMO report demanded an independent international investigation into these violations and accountability for Israel in international courts.</p>
<figure id="attachment_109024" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109024" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-109024" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-medical-protest-04Jan25-680wide.jpg" alt="Protesters at today's Auckland rally in solidarity with Palestinian health workers" width="680" height="680" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-medical-protest-04Jan25-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-medical-protest-04Jan25-680wide-300x300.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-medical-protest-04Jan25-680wide-150x150.jpg 150w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-medical-protest-04Jan25-680wide-420x420.jpg 420w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109024" class="wp-caption-text">Protesters at today&#8217;s Auckland rally in solidarity with Palestinian health workers under attack from Israeli military. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Amnesty International criticises detention of Kamal Adwan doctor<br />
</strong>Agnes Callamard, secretary-general of the human rights watchdog Amnesty International, said Israel’s detention of <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/29/who-is-hussam-abu-safia-director-of-key-gaza-hospital-detained-by-israel">Dr Hussam Abu Safia</a> underscored a pattern of “genocidal intent and genocidal acts” by Israel in Gaza.</p>
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<p>“Dr Abu Safia’s unlawful detention is emblematic of the broader attacks on the healthcare sector in Gaza and Israel’s attempts to annihilate it,” Callamard said in a social media post.</p>
<p>“None of the medical staff abducted by Israeli forces since November 2023 from Gaza during raids on hospitals and clinics has been charged or put before a trial; those released after enduring unimaginable torture were never charged and did not stand trial.</p>
<p>&#8220;Those still detained remain held without charges or trial under inhumane conditions and at risk of torture,” she added.</p>
<figure id="attachment_109025" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109025" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-109025" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Neil-Scott-speaking-04Jan25-680wide.jpg" alt="Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa secretary Neil Scott speaking at today's Auckland rally " width="680" height="680" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Neil-Scott-speaking-04Jan25-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Neil-Scott-speaking-04Jan25-680wide-300x300.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Neil-Scott-speaking-04Jan25-680wide-150x150.jpg 150w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Neil-Scott-speaking-04Jan25-680wide-420x420.jpg 420w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-109025" class="wp-caption-text">Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa secretary Neil Scott speaking at today&#8217;s Auckland rally supporting health workers under Israeli attack in Gaza. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>&#8216;Suspend Israel ties&#8217; plea to global medical professionals &#8211; Auckland hospital protest vigil over Gaza</title>
		<link>https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/03/suspend-israel-ties-plea-to-global-medical-professionals-auckland-hospital-protest-vigil-over-gaza/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[APR editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2025 09:44:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attacks on hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auckland Hospital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr Hussam Abu Safiya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francesca Albanese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health protests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthcare staff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israeli genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medical professionals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PSNA]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report The UN’s Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in the occupied Palestinian territory, Francesca Albanese, has called on “medical professionals worldwide” to suspend ties with Israel in an act of solidarity with the more than “1000 colleagues of yours” killed in Gaza over the past 14 months. Countless more Palestinian medical workers “were ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></p>
<p>The UN’s Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in the occupied Palestinian territory, Francesca Albanese, has called on “medical professionals worldwide” to suspend ties with Israel in an act of solidarity with the more than “1000 colleagues of yours” killed in Gaza over the past 14 months.</p>
<p>Countless more Palestinian medical workers “were arrested, tortured, disappeared”, <a href="https://x.com/FranceskAlbs/status/1874977519822368916">Albanese said in a post on social media</a>.</p>
<p>“Out of dismay [and] solidarity you should revolt, and urge suspension of ties with Israel until it stops the genocide [and] accounts for it. What are you waiting for,” she said.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/3/live-israeli-air-strikes-pound-gaza-more-than-70-killed-in-24-hours"><strong>READ MORE:</strong> 26 killed in Gaza as Israel intensifies strikes ahead of Doha truce talks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/03/the-palestine-tragedy-why-it-should-matter-to-you-and-our-world/">The Palestine tragedy – why it should matter to you and our world</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/01/03/crime-against-journalism-gaza-journalists-slam-pas-al-jazeera-ban/">‘Crime against journalism’: Gaza journalists slam PA’s Al Jazeera ban</a></li>
<li><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=War+on+Gaza">Other Israel’s war on Gaza reports</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Her appeal came as about 100 New Zealand protesters held a &#8220;silent vigil&#8221; outside the country&#8217;s largest medical institution, Auckland Hospital, declaring health workers were &#8220;not a target&#8221;.</p>
<p>Earlier on Friday, Albanese and the UN’s Special Rapporteur on the Right to Physical and Mental Health, Dr Tlaleng Mofokeng, issued a joint statement denouncing the “blatant disregard” for the right to health in the Gaza Strip following Israel’s attack on the Kamal Adwan Hospital and the detention of its director, Dr Hussam Abu Safia.</p>
<p>“For well over a year into the genocide, Israel’s blatant assault on the right to health in Gaza and the rest of the occupied Palestinian territory is plumbing new depths of impunity,” the UN experts said.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Medical professionals worldwide: my colleague <a href="https://twitter.com/drtlaleng?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@drtlaleng</a> and I have a message you should read.<br />
Israel has killed over 1000 colleagues of yours in Gaza in 14 months. Countless were arrested, tortured, disappeared. Their “heroic actions &#8230; teach us what it means to have taken… <a href="https://t.co/aubGgZ7jsQ">https://t.co/aubGgZ7jsQ</a></p>
<p>— Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur oPt (@FranceskAlbs) <a href="https://twitter.com/FranceskAlbs/status/1874977519822368916?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 3, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>The Auckland protesters spread in a long line outside Auckland hospital with banners declaring &#8220;healthcare workers in Aotearoa call for a ceasefire&#8221; and &#8220;stop the genocide&#8221;, and placards with slogans such as &#8220;healthcare workers and hospitals are not a target&#8221;, &#8220;Free Dr Hussam Abu Saffiya&#8221; and &#8220;hands off Kamal Adwan [a northern Gaza hospital destroyed by Israeli forces last week].</p>
<figure id="attachment_108972" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-108972" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-108972" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-wide-DR-03Jan25-680wide.jpg" alt="New Zealand protesters against the genocide and attacks on the healthcare workers and hospitals in Gaza" width="680" height="393" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-wide-DR-03Jan25-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-wide-DR-03Jan25-680wide-300x173.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-108972" class="wp-caption-text">New Zealand protesters against the genocide and attacks on the healthcare workers and hospitals in Gaza outside Auckland City Hospital today. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Palestinian Prisoners Society warn over &#8216;danger&#8217; to Dr Hussam</strong><br />
The Palestinian Prisoners Society has warned of “a danger” to Dr Hussam Abu Safiyya, the director of Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza, following the Israeli military&#8217;s denial of any records proving his arrest, <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/palestinian-rights-group-raises-alarm-over-safety-of-gaza-hospital-director/3440636">reports Anadolu Ajensi</a>.</p>
<p>Munir al-Bursh, the Director-General of Gaza&#8217;s Health Ministry, said the ministry submitted a request through the Physicians for Human Rights organisation to inquire about Abu Safiyya&#8217;s fate, but the Israeli occupation responded by saying that it had no detainee by that name.</p>
<p>Al-Bursh told the Al Jazeera news channel that there was concern that the Israeli occupation may execute Dr Abu Safia after his arrest about a week ago.</p>
<p>In a statement, the Palestinian Prisoners Society said that Dr Abu Safiyya “is one of thousands of detainees from Gaza facing the crime of enforced disappearance”.</p>
<p>The group said that &#8220;despite clear evidence of Dr Abu Safia&#8217;s arrest on December 27, 2024, the occupation is denying what it had previously stated and is also dismissing the evidence, including photos and videos it published as well as testimonies from some detainees who were released.&#8221;</p>
<p>It held the Israeli authorities fully responsible for his fate.</p>
<p>It also reiterated its call for the &#8220;international human rights system to save what remains of its role amid the ongoing genocide, after its function has eroded due to a frightening state of impotence.&#8221;</p>
<p>Last Saturday, Gaza’s Health Ministry announced the arrest of Dr Abu Safiyya by the Israeli military in northern Gaza.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Physicians for Human Rights (PHRI) have been informed that the Israeli military has no record of Dr. Hussam Abu Safiyyah, director of Kamal Adwan Hospital, who was reportedly arrested by the occupation forces on December 27, 2024.</p>
<p>Despite video evidence showing his arrest, the… <a href="https://t.co/S2ofhRaEQE">pic.twitter.com/S2ofhRaEQE</a></p>
<p>— Quds News Network (@QudsNen) <a href="https://twitter.com/QudsNen/status/1874931613101875236?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 2, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<figure id="attachment_108973" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-108973" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-108973" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-DR-03Jan25-680wide.png" alt="The Auckland City Hospital silent vigil protest today over the genocide in Gaza" width="680" height="469" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-DR-03Jan25-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-DR-03Jan25-680wide-300x207.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-DR-03Jan25-680wide-100x70.png 100w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-DR-03Jan25-680wide-218x150.png 218w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Auckland-Hospital-vigil-DR-03Jan25-680wide-609x420.png 609w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-108973" class="wp-caption-text">The Auckland City Hospital silent vigil protest today over the genocide in Gaza. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>&#8216;Proud&#8217; of 15 months of NZ protest</strong><br />
Meanwhile, the national chair of New Zealand&#8217;s Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) issued a <a href="https://www.psna.nz/">statement today critical of the government&#8217;s inaction</a> in the face of the ongoing genocide and the destruction of Gaza&#8217;s healthcare system as protests continued across the country.</p>
<p>&#8220;While the stench of decaying morality hangs over [New Zealand&#8217;s] coalition government and its MPs after 15 months of complicity with genocide, nationwide protests against Israel’s genocide continue in 2025,&#8221; said national chair John Minto.</p>
<figure id="attachment_108974" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-108974" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-108974 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Healthcare-workers-are-not-a-target-DR-03Jan25-680wide.jpg" alt="Protesters at the Auckland Hospital silent vigil protest" width="680" height="426" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Healthcare-workers-are-not-a-target-DR-03Jan25-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Healthcare-workers-are-not-a-target-DR-03Jan25-680wide-300x188.jpg 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Healthcare-workers-are-not-a-target-DR-03Jan25-680wide-670x420.jpg 670w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-108974" class="wp-caption-text">Protesters at the Auckland Hospital silent vigil protest today over the genocide in Gaza. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>“Over 15 months of weekly nationwide protests is unprecedented in New Zealand history on any issue at any time.</p>
<p>“We are enormously proud of New Zealanders who stand with the vast mass of humanity against Israel’s systematic, indiscriminate killing of Palestinians in Gaza.</p>
<p>“This week’s protests are the first of New Year and they will continue while our government cowers under the bedclothes and refuses to sanction Israel for genocide.”</p>
<p>The Gaza death toll stands at more than 45,000 &#8212; the majority killed being women and children.</p>
<p>&#8220;Today’s death toll of innocents killed is a repeating nightmare&#8221; for Palestine, he said while Western media highlighted &#8220;Israeli propaganda to justify the endless massacres while ignoring Palestinian voices&#8221;.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/2/live-israel-kills-28-in-gaza-as-7th-palestinian-baby-freezes-to-death">United Nations has denounced the targeting of hospitals</a> in the Gaza Strip, saying that medical facilities need “to be off limits”.</p>
<p>UN deputy spokesperson Farhan Haq said that there were more than 12,000 people in Gaza who need medical evacuation.</p>
<figure id="attachment_108978" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-108978" style="width: 680px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-108978" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/70pc-of-Gaza-dead-women-and-children-DR-680wide.jpg" alt="A protester chalks a &quot;Boycott Israel, boycott genocide&quot; sign on the pavement near Auckland Hospital today" width="680" height="407" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/70pc-of-Gaza-dead-women-and-children-DR-680wide.jpg 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/70pc-of-Gaza-dead-women-and-children-DR-680wide-300x180.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-108978" class="wp-caption-text">A protester chalks a &#8220;Boycott Israel, boycott genocide&#8221; sign on the pavement near Auckland Hospital today. Image: David Robie/APR</figcaption></figure>
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